mni1q201010q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended:
March 28, 2010
 
or
 
[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________________________ to _______________________________
   
 
Commission file number:
1-9824
 
 The McClatchy Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
52-2080478
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2100 "Q" Street, Sacramento, CA
 
95816
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
916-321-1846
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   [ X ] Yes      [  ]  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  [   ] Yes      [   ] No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ]    Accelerated filer [ X ]
Non-accelerated filer   [   ] (Do not check if smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company [   ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b of the Exchange Act).
[  ]
Yes
[X]
No
 As of April 30, 2010, the registrant had shares of common stock as listed below outstanding:
Class A Common Stock
    59,879,703
Class B Common Stock
    24,800,962
 
 
 


 

THE McCLATCHY COMPANY

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


 
 
Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
   
Item 1 - Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet – March 28, 2010 and December 27, 2009
1
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 28, 2010 and March 29, 2009
3
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 28, 2010 and March 29, 2009
4
   
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the period December 27, 2009 to March 28, 2010
5
   
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
   
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
   
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
26
   
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
26
   
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
26
   
Item 1A – Risk Factors
26
   
Item  2– Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
32
   
Item 6 – Exhibits
32
   
Signatures
33
   
Index of Exhibits
34

 
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE McCLATCHY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
 
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
             
ASSETS
 
March 28,
   
December 27,
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
2010
   
2009
 
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,231     $ 6,157  
   Trade receivables – (less allowance of
      $9,910 in 2010 and $10,298 in 2009 )
    156,699       205,840  
   Other receivables
    11,514       9,660  
   Newsprint, ink and other inventories
    34,659       36,374  
   Deferred income taxes
    23,648       23,648  
   Income tax receivable
    10,056       10,019  
   Assets held for sale
    5,972       6,390  
   Other current assets
    19,815       23,153  
      269,594       321,241  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
               
   Land
    195,459       195,918  
   Building and improvements
    388,595       389,803  
   Equipment
    799,650       800,034  
   Construction in progress
    3,994       3,091  
      1,387,698       1,388,846  
   Less accumulated depreciation
    (635,876 )     (621,266 )
      751,822       767,580  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
               
   Identifiable intangibles – net
    697,096       711,758  
   Goodwill
    1,006,020       1,006,020  
      1,703,116       1,717,778  
                 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
   Investments in unconsolidated companies
    320,425       322,109  
   Other assets
    197,597       174,191  
      518,022       496,300  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,242,554     $ 3,302,899  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               


 
1

 

THE McCLATCHY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) – Continued
 
(In thousands, except share amounts)
 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
March 28,
   
December 27,
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
2010
   
2009
 
   Accounts payable
  $ 38,144     $ 46,240  
   Accrued compensation
    88,281       86,969  
   Income taxes payable
    1,630       11,453  
   Unearned revenue
    82,365       78,908  
   Accrued interest
    22,737       21,148  
   Other accrued liabilities
    17,589       18,492  
      250,746       263,210  
                 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
   Long-term debt
    1,827,485       1,896,436  
   Deferred income taxes
    254,106       243,167  
   Pension and postretirement obligations
    603,073       604,701  
   Other long-term obligations
    133,633       125,196  
      2,818,297       2,869,500  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
   Common stock $.01 par value:
               
     Class A – authorized 200,000,000 shares, issued
               
     59,855,525  in 2010 and 59,705,101 in 2009
    598       597  
     Class B – authorized 60,000,000 shares, issued
               
     24,800,962 in 2010 and 24,800,962 in 2009
    248       248  
     Additional paid-in capital
    2,208,595       2,207,122  
     Accumulated deficit
    (1,780,898 )     (1,783,101 )
     Treasury stock at cost, 63,446 shares in 2010 and 37,902 shares in 2009
    (202 )     (153 )
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (254,830 )     (254,524 )
 
    173,511       170,189  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 3,242,554     $ 3,302,899  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               
                 



 
2

 
THE McCLATCHY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 28,
   
March 29,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
REVENUES – NET:
           
   Advertising
  $ 252,921     $ 284,689  
   Circulation
    69,686       68,480  
   Other
    12,958       12,456  
      335,565       365,625  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
   Compensation
    137,636       183,308  
   Newsprint and supplements
    32,312       54,376  
   Depreciation and amortization
    31,818       34,377  
   Other operating expenses
    87,208       104,426  
      288,974       376,487  
                 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    46,591       (10,862 )
                 
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME:
               
   Interest expense
    (40,767 )     (33,921 )
   Interest income
    27       31  
   Loss on debt extinguishment
    (7,492 )     -  
   Equity losses in unconsolidated companies – net
    (954 )     (3,130 )
   Other – net
    9       (101 )
      (49,177 )     (37,121 )
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
               
   BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT
    (2,586 )     (47,983 )
                 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
    (628 )     (10,259 )
                 
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (1,958 )     (37,724 )
                 
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
               
   NET OF INCOME TAXES
    4,161       209  
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 2,203     $ (37,515 )       
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
               
   Basic:
               
     Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.45 )
     Income from discontinued operations
    0.05       -  
       Net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.03     $ (0.45 )
                 
   Diluted:
               
     Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.45 )
     Income from discontinued operations
    0.05       -  
       Net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.03     $ (0.45 )
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES:
               
   Basic
    84,577       83,020  
   Diluted
    84,577       83,020  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

 
3

 
 
THE McCLATCHY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
(In thousands)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 28,
   
March 29,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
   Loss from continuing operations
  $ (1,958 )   $ (37,724 )
   Reconciliation to net cash provided by continuing operations:
               
     Depreciation and amortization
    31,818       34,377  
     Retirement benefit expense
    1,525       2,355  
     Stock compensation expense
    1,240       291  
     Equity loss in unconsolidated companies
    954       3,130  
     Loss on debt extinguishment
    7,492       -  
     Other
    3,325       3,187  
     Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
               
       Trade receivables
    49,141       64,928  
       Inventories
    1,715       5,837  
       Other assets
    3,180       267  
       Accounts payable
    (9,053 )     (20,877 )
       Accrued compensation
    1,312       3,792  
       Income taxes
    (749 )     (27,371 )
       Other liabilities
    4,692       (4,177 )
                 
       Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    94,634       28,017  
       Net cash used by operating activities of discontinued operations
    -       (7,051 )
       Net cash provided by operating activities
    94,634       20,966  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
   Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (1,728 )     (2,837 )
   Deposit on land held for sale
    6,000       -  
   Proceeds from sale of investments
    -       5,000  
   Other – net
    2,204       1,200  
       Net cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations
    6,476       3,363  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
   Proceeds from issuance of notes
    864,710       -  
   Net (repayments) borrowing of revolving bank debt
    (330,700 )     14,380  
   Repayment of  term bank debt
    (415,765 )     -  
   Repurchase of public notes
    (187,339 )     -  
   Payment of refinancing costs
    (31,127 )     -  
   Payment of cash dividends
    -       (7,431 )
   Other – principally stock issuances
    185       342  
       Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    (100,036 )     7,291  
                 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    1,074       31,620  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    6,157       4,998  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 7,231     $ 36,618  
                 
OTHER CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
   Cash paid (received) during the period for:
               
     Income taxes (net of refunds)
  $ 401     $ 24,734  
     Interest (net of capitalized interest)
  $ 32,742     $ 32,194  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

 
4

 

THE McCLATCHY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
 
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
       
                           
Accumulated
             
               
Additional
         
Other
             
   
Par Value
   
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury
       
   
Class A
   
Class B
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
(Loss) Income
   
Stock
   
Total
 
BALANCES, DECEMBER 28, 2009
  $ 597     $ 248     $ 2,207,122     $ (1,783,101 )   $ (254,524 )   $ (153 )   $ 170,189  
Net income
                            2,203                       2,203  
Other comprehensive income (loss),
    net of tax:
                                                       
  Pension and postretirement plans:
                                                       
    Unamortized gain/prior service credit
                                    146               146  
  Other comprehensive loss related to
     investments in unconsolidated
     companies
                                    (452 )             (452
Other comprehensive loss
                                                    (306 )
Total comprehensive income
                                                    1,897  
Issuance of 150,424 Class A shares under stock plans
    1               233                               234  
Stock compensation expense
                    1,240                               1,240  
Purchase of 25,544 shares of treasury
   stock
                                            (49 )     (49 )
BALANCES, MARCH 28, 2010
  $ 598     $ 248     $ 2,208,595     $ (1,780,898 )   $ (254,830 )   $ (202 )   $ 173,511  
                                                         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 


 
5

 

THE McCLATCHY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The McClatchy Company (the Company or McClatchy) is the third-largest newspaper publisher in the United States based on daily circulation, with 30 daily newspapers and 43 non-dailies in 29 markets across the country.  McClatchy also operates leading local websites and direct marketing operations in each of its markets which complement its newspapers and extend its audience reach in each market.  The Company’s newspapers include, among others, The Miami Herald, The Sacramento Bee, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, The Kansas City Star, The Charlotte Observer and The (Raleigh) News & Observer.

McClatchy also owns a portfolio of premium digital assets, including 14.4% of CareerBuilder LLC, the nation’s largest online job site, 25.6% of Classified Ventures LLC, a newspaper industry partnership that offers classified websites such as: the auto website, cars.com, and the rental site, Apartments.com, and 33.3% of HomeFinder, LLC which operates the online real estate website HomeFinder.com. McClatchy’s Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MNI.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany items and transactions are eliminated.  In preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Management also makes judgments that affect disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary (consisting of normal recurring items) to present fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  The financial statements contained in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 27, 2009.
 
Stock-based compensation – Beginning in fiscal 2006, all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock under equity incentive plans and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), are recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values.  At March 28, 2010, the Company had six stock-based compensation plans.  Total stock-based compensation expense was $1.2 million and $0.3 million for the first fiscal quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Income Taxes – The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method.  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.

 
6

 


Current accounting standards in the United States prescribe a recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an enterprise’s tax returns.  The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense.  Accrued penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense.  There were no significant changes to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits in the first fiscal quarter of 2010.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) require the disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.  The Company estimated the fair values presented below using appropriate valuation methodologies and market information available as of quarter-end.  Considerable judgment is required to develop estimates of fair value, and the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.  The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair values.  Additionally, the fair values were estimated at quarter-end, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

Cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current portion of long term debt.  The carrying amount of these items approximates fair value.

Long term debt.  The fair value of long term debt is determined based on a number of observable inputs including the current market activity of the Company’s publicly traded notes and bank debt, trends in investor demand and market values of comparable publicly traded debt.  At March 28, 2010, the estimated fair value of long term debt was $1.6 billion compared to a carrying value of $1.8 billion.


Comprehensive income (loss) – The Company records changes in its net assets from non-owner sources in its Statement of Stockholders’ Equity.  The following table summarizes the composition of total comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 28,
2010
   
March 29,
2009
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,203     $ (37,515 )
Pension amortization from other comprehensive income, net of tax
    146       26,944  
Other comprehensive loss related to equity investments
    (452 )     (894 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 1,897     $ (11,465 )


Earnings per share (EPS) – Basic EPS excludes dilution from common stock equivalents and reflects income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents in the period.  Common stock equivalents arise from dilutive stock options and restricted stock and are computed using the treasury stock method.  The weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and restricted stock that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were not included in the weighted average share calculation for the first fiscal quarter were 7.0 million in 2010 and 6.5 million in 2009.

 
7

 


New Accounting Pronouncements – In June 2009, a new pronouncement was issued amending the interpretation of accounting literature related to consolidations.  The new guidance applies to determinations as to whether an enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This determination identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impacts the entity’s economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. The new pronouncement also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary. The new pronouncement was effective for the Company on December 28, 2009. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

NOTE 2.   INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

The following is the Company’s ownership interest and investment in unconsolidated companies and joint ventures as of March 28, 2010 and December 27, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 Company
 
% Ownership Interest
   
March 28, 2010
   
December 27, 2009
 
CareerBuilder, LLC
    14.4     $ 216,715     $ 218,736  
Classified Ventures, LLC
    25.6       84,009       81,538  
Seattle Times Company (C-Corporation)
    49.5       -       -  
HomeFinder, LLC
    33.3       4,505       5,048  
Ponderay (general partnership)
    27.0       12,788       13,754  
Other
 
Various
      2,408       3,033  
            $ 320,425     $ 322,109  

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for a majority of investments.


 
8

 


During the three months ended March 28, 2010, McClatchy’s proportionate share of net income from four investees listed in the table above was greater than 20% of McClatchy’s consolidated net income before taxes.  Summarized income statement information for these companies for the first three months of 2010 and 2009 follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 28,
 2010
   
March 29,
2009
 
 RRevenues
  $ 232,525     $ 240,947  
 OOperating income
    8,680       2,052  
Net income
    9,466       1,366  
 
As part of the Company’s acquisition of Knight-Ridder, Inc. in 2006, the Company acquired 10 acres of land in Miami.  Such land is under contract to be sold for gross proceeds of $190.0 million pursuant to a March 2005 sale agreement. The contract was extended to January 19, 2010 in exchange for an increase in the termination fee from $6.0 million to $7.0 million should the buyer fail to close the transaction.  The buyer extended the agreement to January 31, 2011, by paying McClatchy an additional $6.0 million nonrefundable deposit on January 19, 2010.  The purchase price under the original agreement has remained unchanged at $190.0 million.  McClatchy received the $6.0 million deposit and has extended the contract to January 31, 2011.  McClatchy has received $16.0 million in non-refundable deposits from the buyer that will be applied toward the purchase price.


 
9

 


NOTE 3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
                     
Intangible assets and goodwill, along with their weighted-average amortization periods consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
March 28, 2010
                   
Weighted
                   
Average
   
Gross
   
Accumulated
   
Net
 
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
 
Period
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
                   
   Advertiser and subscriber lists
  $ 803,840     $ (321,382 )   $ 482,458  
14 years
   Other
    36,950       (28,699 )     8,251  
  8 years
     Total
  $ 840,790     $ (350,081 )   $ 490,709    
                           
Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:
                   
   Newspaper mastheads
                    206,387    
     Total
                    697,096    
   Goodwill
                    1,006,020    
     Total intangible assets and goodwill
                  $ 1,703,116    
                           


     
   
December 27, 2009
                   
Weighted
                   
Average
   
Gross
   
Accumulated
   
Net
 
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
 
Period
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
                   
   Advertiser and subscriber lists
  $ 803,840     $ (307,177 )   $ 496,663  
14 years
   Other
    37,066       (28,358 )     8,708  
  8 years
     Total
  $ 840,906     $ (335,535 )   $ 505,371    
                           
Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:
                   
   Newspaper mastheads
                    206,387    
     Total
                    771,758    
   Goodwill
                    1,006,020    
     Total intangible assets and goodwill
                  $ 1,717,778    


Changes in indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill as of March 28, 2010 consisted of the following (in thousands):
   
Original Gross
Amount
   
Accumulated Impairment
   
Carrying
Amount
 
MMastheads and other
  $ 683,000     $ (476,613 )   $ 206,387  
G Goodwill
    3,581,016       (2,574,996 )     1,006,020  
   Total
  $ 4,264,016     $ (3,051,609 )   $ 1,212,407  



 
10

 




Amortization expense was $14.7 million and $14.9 million in fiscal of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
   
Amortization
 
 
Year
 
Expense
 
         
 
2010 (remaining)
  $ 43,977  
 
2011
    57,538  
 
2012
    57,363  
 
2013
    56,223  
 
2014
    51,745  
 
2015
    47,266  


NOTE 4.   LONG-TERM DEBT

As of March 28, 2010 and December 27, 2009, long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

  
 
March 28,
   
December 27,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Term A bank debt, interest at 8.0% and 4.2% at 2010 and 2009, respectively
  $ 131,035     $ 546,800  
Revolving bank debt, interest at 4.2% at 2009
    -       330,700  
Notes:
               
       $875 million 11.50% senior secured notes due in 2017
    864,879       -  
       $375 thousand 15.75% senior notes due in 2014 (1)
    582       41,120  
       $18 million 7.125% debentures due in 2011
    18,218       167,001  
       $169 million 4.625% debentures due in 2014
    155,429       154,694  
       $347 million 5.750% debentures due in 2017
    322,406       321,594  
       $89 million 7.150% debentures due in 2027
    82,198       82,099  
       $276 million 6.875% debentures due in 2029
    252,738       252,428  
Long-term debt
  $ 1,827,485     $ 1,896,436  
________­
(1)  
 Includes future interest to be paid on these notes.

At December 27, 2009, prior to the refinancing transaction discussed below, the Company's bank debt consisted of a credit facility entered into on June 27, 2006 (the original credit agreement) that provided for a $1.14 billion senior secured credit facility and was originally established in connection with the acquisition of Knight-Ridder, Inc.  At December 27, 2009, the Company’s original credit agreement consisted of a $590.0 million five-year revolving credit facility and $546.8 million five-year term loan. Both the term loan and the revolving credit facility under the original credit agreement were due on June 27, 2011.  This agreement was amended and restated in connection with the debt refinancing transaction discussed below.

 
11

 


The publicly-traded notes are stated net of unamortized discounts and premiums (totaling to discounts of $78.3 million and $69.4 million as of March 28, 2010 and December 27, 2009 respectively) resulting from recording such assumed liabilities at fair value as of the June 27, 2006 acquisition of Knight Ridder and the issuance of the 11.50% senior secured notes at an original issue discount.

 In accounting for the refinancing discussed below, management analyzed the transactions on an individual lender basis in accordance with relevant accounting guidance as it relates to debt modification or extinguishment.  The Company recognized $7.5 million in loss on debt refinancing and subsequent debt payments in the first quarter of 2010.

      Debt Refinancing:

On January 26, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the original credit agreement that became effective on February 11, 2010, immediately prior to the closing of an offering of $875.0 million of senior secured notes. The original credit agreement was amended and restated in its entirety (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).  The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is a senior secured credit facility which provides for a $131.0 million term loan and a $238.2 million revolving credit facility, including a $100.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and extended the term of certain of the credit commitments to July 1, 2013.  In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, certain of the lenders did not extend the maturity of their commitments from the original maturity date of June 27, 2011.  Non-extended term loans of $37.6 million will mature on June 27, 2011 as will revolving loan commitments of $42.2 million.  The remaining term loans of $93.4 million and revolving loan commitments of $196.0 million under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature on July 1, 2013.

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company issued new 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due February 15, 2017 (the “2017 Notes”), totaling $875.0 million. The notes are secured by a first-priority lien on certain of McClatchy’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ assets, and rank pari passu with liens granted under McClatchy’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The assets securing the debt are unchanged from the original credit agreement and include intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain other assets. In addition, the Company completed tender offers for its 7.125% notes due in 2011 and 15.75% senior notes due in 2014, paying $187.3 million in cash for $148.0 million of 2011 notes and $23.9 million of 2014 notes.

Debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement incurs interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread ranging from 425 basis points to 575 basis points or at a base rate plus a spread ranging from 325 basis points to 475 basis points, in each case, based upon the consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and sets a floor on LIBOR for the purposes of interest payments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of no less than 300 basis points.  A commitment fee for the unused revolving credit is priced at 50 basis points to 75 basis points, based upon the Company’s consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Company currently pays interest on borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at a rate of 500 basis points over the 300 basis point LIBOR floor (or 8.0%) and pays 62.5 basis points for commitment fees. Upon the filing of its March 2010 financial covenants the Company will pay interest at 7.25% on outstanding bank debt and a commitment fee of 50 basis points.
 
 
 

 
12

 

     The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains quarterly financial covenants including requirements that the Company maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 1.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending in September 2011; increasing it to 1.60 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in December 2011 through the quarter ending in September 2012; and further increasing to 1.70 to 1.00 thereafter. The Company is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 6.75 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending December 2010; declining to 6.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2011 through the quarter ending in December 2011; to 6.25 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2012 through the quarter ending in December 2012 and declining to 6.00 to 1.00 thereafter.  Because of the significance of the Company’s outstanding debt, remaining in compliance with debt covenants is critical to the Company’s operations.  If revenue declines continue beyond those currently anticipated, the Company expects to continue to restructure operations and reduce debt to maintain compliance with its covenants.  At March 28, 2010, Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes requirements for mandatory prepayments of bank debt from certain sources of cash; limitations on cash dividends allowed to be paid at certain leverage levels; and other covenants including limitations on additional debt and the ability to retire public bonds early, amongst other changes.

The 2017 Notes issued in connection with the debt refinancing are governed by an indenture entered into on February 11, 2010 which includes a number of covenants that are applicable to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries. The covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture for the 2017 Notes.  These covenants include, among other things, restrictions on the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, make investments and other restricted payments, pay dividends on capital stock, or redeem or repurchase capital stock or subordinated obligations; sell assets or enter into sale/leaseback transactions; create specified liens; create or permit restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to it; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets, taken as a whole.

Substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and 2017 Notes (“senior secured debt”).  The Company has no independent assets and only minor operations outside of the subsidiaries that have guaranteed the senior secured debt, except for land held for sale in Miami valued at $151.0 million.  See Note 2 for greater description of this land.  The proceeds of the sale of this land are required to be used to pay down term debt under the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.  The guarantees provided by the guarantor subsidiaries are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of McClatchy other than the subsidiary guarantors are minor.

In addition, the Company has granted a security interest to the banks which are a party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the trustee under the indenture governing the 2017 Notes that include, but are not limited to, intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain minority investments as collateral for the debt. The security interest does not include any land, buildings, machinery and equipment (PP&E) and any leasehold interests and improvements with respect to such PP&E, which would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, and shares of stock and indebtedness of the subsidiaries of the Company.

At March 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $53.1 million securing estimated obligations stemming from workers’ compensation claims and other contingent claims. The Company had no outstanding revolver loans and had $185.1 million available under its revolving credit facilities under the new Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

 
13

 
 
The following table presents the approximate annual maturities of debt as of March 28, 2010, based upon the Company's required payments, for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):

 
Year
 
Payments (1)
 
 
2011
  $ 55,847  
 
2012
    59  
 
2013
    93,451  
 
2014
    169,343  
 
2015
    -  
 
Thereafter
    1,587,056  
 
Debt principal
  $ 1,905,756  
________­
(1)  
 Includes future interest to be paid on $375,000 of 15.75% notes due in 2014
 
NOTE 5.  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (retirement plan), which covers a majority of its employees. The retirement plan was frozen in March 2009, as discussed below.  Benefits are based on years of service and compensation.  Contributions to the retirement plan are made by the Company in amounts deemed necessary to provide the required benefits.  No contributions to the Company's retirement plan were made in fiscal 2009.  The Company's expects to make contributions of approximately $19.0 million to its retirement plan in fiscal 2010.

The Company also has a limited number of supplemental retirement plans to provide key employees with additional retirement benefits which were also frozen in March 2009, as discussed below.  These plans are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis and the accrued pension obligation is largely included in other long-term obligations.

In March 2009, the Company implemented a restructuring plan that reduced its work force by approximately 1,650 positions.  Through March 29, 2009, the workforce reductions resulted in severance costs of $20.4 million.  In connection with the restructuring action, the Company also froze all pension plans as of March 31, 2009. Accordingly, the Company recorded a curtailment gain of $0.7 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2009 related to the plan freezes.

The elements of pension costs for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 28,
2010
   
March 29,
2009
 
Service cost
  $ 1,475     $ 3,542  
Interest cost
    23,500       23,319  
Expected return on plan assets
    (24,050 )     (24,226 )
Prior service cost amortization
    -       19  
Actuarial loss
    525       29  
Curtailment gain
    -       (676 )
  Net pension expense
  $ 1,450     $ 2,007  

The Company also provides for or subsidizes post-retirement healthcare and certain life insurance benefits for employees.  The elements of post-retirement benefits for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 28,
2010
   
March 29,
2009
 
Service cost
  $ -     $ -  
Interest cost
    400       624  
Prior service cost
    (250 )     (262 )
Actuarial gain
    (75 )     (14 )
  Net post-retirement expense
  $ 75     $ 348  

 
14

 
The Company has deferred compensation plans (401(k) plans and other savings plans) which enable qualified employees to voluntarily defer compensation.  On March 31, 2009, the Company temporarily suspended its matching contribution to the 401(k) plans.  The Company’s 401(k) plan includes a Company match (once reinstated) and a supplemental contribution which is tied to Company performance (as defined in the plan). The Company made $2.2 million in matching contributions to the plan in the first fiscal quarter of 2009.  No matching contributions were made in the first fiscal quarter of 2010.


NOTE 6.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Libel and other legal actions arise in the ordinary course of business and certain legal actions are currently pending against the Company.  From time to time the Company is involved as a party in various proceedings with government agencies, including environmental matters.  Management believes, after reviewing such actions with counsel, that the outcome of pending actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, although no assurances can be given.  No material amounts for any losses from litigation which may ultimately occur have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements, as management believes that any such losses are not probable at this time.

The Company has certain indemnification obligations related to disposed newspaper operations.  In the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded $6.5 million in income related to a reduction in a reserve for potential indemnification obligations.  The obligations are associated with disposed newspapers and the reserve was reduced because the affected newspapers paid the current amounts and have shown the ability to continue to service their obligations.  The original charge for this item (recorded in prior quarters) and its reversal has been included in results from discontinued operations.

 
15

 


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Overview

The McClatchy Company is the third largest newspaper publisher by circulation in the United States, with 30 daily newspapers, 43 non-dailies, and direct marketing and direct mail operations.  McClatchy also operates leading local websites in each of its markets which extend its audience reach. The websites offer users information, comprehensive news, advertising, e-commerce and other services.  Together with its newspapers and direct marketing products, these interactive operations make McClatchy the leading local media company in each of its premium high growth markets.   McClatchy-owned newspapers include The Miami Herald, The Sacramento Bee, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, The Kansas City Star, The Charlotte Observer, and The (Raleigh) News & Observer.

McClatchy also owns a portfolio of premium digital assets, including 14.4% of CareerBuilder LLC, the nation’s largest online job site, 25.6% of Classified Ventures LLC, a newspaper industry partnership that offers classified websites such as: the auto website, cars.com, and the rental site, Apartments.com, and 33.3% of HomeFinder, LLC which operates the online real estate website HomeFinder.com.

The Company's primary source of revenue is print and digital advertising, which accounted for 75.4% of the Company's revenue for the first quarter of 2010.  While percentages vary from year to year and from newspaper to newspaper, over time classified advertising has decreased as a percentage of total advertising revenues primarily in the employment and real estate categories and to a lesser extent the automotive category.  Classified advertising as a percentage of total advertising revenues has declined to 27.8% in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 28.6% in the first quarter of 2009 and 34.7% in the first quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of the economic slowdown affecting classified advertising and the secular shift in advertising demand from print to digital products.

While revenues from retail advertising carried as a part of newspapers (run-of-press or ROP advertising) or in advertising inserts placed in newspapers (preprint advertising) have decreased year over year, retail advertising has generally increased over time as a percentage of total advertising to 51.7% in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 51.9% in the first quarter of 2009 and 47.2% in the first quarter of 2008.

National advertising as a percentage of total advertising revenue remained relatively similar year over year and contributed 10.1% of total advertising revenue in the first quarter of 2010.  Direct marketing and other advertising made up the remainder of the Company's advertising revenues in the first quarter of 2010.

All categories of digital advertising are performing better than print advertising.  In total, revenues from digital advertising increased 2.2% in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009 while print advertising declined 13.6% over the same periods.

Circulation revenues contributed 20.8% of the Company's revenues in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 18.7% in the first quarter of 2009.  Most of the Company’s newspapers are delivered by independent contractors.  Circulation revenues are recorded net of direct delivery costs.

 
16

 


See "Results of Operations" for a discussion of the Company's revenue performance and contribution by category for the three months ended March 28, 2010 and March 29, 2009.


Recent Events and Trends

Advertising Revenues:

Advertising revenues in the first quarter of 2010 decreased as a result of the continuing weak economy and the secular shift in advertising demand from print to digital products. Management believes a significant portion of the advertising downturn reflects the current economic cycle and that the impact of it may be lessening as discussed below.

 Advertising revenues began to decline at a slower rate in the fourth quarter of 2009 and that trend continued in the first fiscal quarter of 2010.  Advertising revenues in the fourth quarter of 2009 declined 20.5% and were down 11.2% in the first quarter of 2010 (both periods compared to the same quarters in the prior year).

See the revenue discussions in management’s review of the Company’s “Results of Operations”.

Newsprint:

Newsprint prices are volatile and are largely dependent on global demand and supply for newsprint.  Global demand remains weak resulting in below average newsprint prices.  Newsprint prices peaked in the fourth quarter of 2008 and producers reduced prices in fiscal 2009.  Prices began to increase in the second half of 2009, but newsprint prices in the first quarter of 2010 remained below the first quarter 2009 price levels. Recently producers announced further price increases for the second quarter of 2010, but newsprint prices are expected to remain below prices in the second quarter of 2009.  However, the Company does not yet know whether the full amount of announced newsprint price increases will be implemented or the timing of such increases.

Restructuring Plans and Other Expense Activity:

In March 2009, the Company announced additional restructuring efforts which included reducing the Company’s workforce by 15%, or 1,650 positions, the freezing of the Company’s pension plans and a temporary suspension of the Company matching contribution to the 401(k) plan as of March 31, 2009.  The Company’s restructuring plan also involved wage reductions across the Company for additional savings. The Company’s chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) declined his 2008 and 2009 bonuses and other executive officers did not receive bonuses for 2008 and 2009. In addition, effective March 30, 2009, the CEO’s base salary was reduced by 15%, other executive officers' salaries were reduced by 10%, and no bonuses were paid to any employee in 2009.  The Company also reduced the cash compensation, including retainers and meeting fees, paid to its directors by approximately 13%, and the directors declined any stock awards for 2008 and 2009.  Much of the expense reductions from this plan, which are largely permanent in nature, were realized in the second quarter of 2009 and continued into the first quarter of 2010.

 

 
17

 

 
Debt Refinancing:

The Company was a party to a credit agreement, dated as of June 27, 2006 (as amended through May 20, 2009, the “original credit agreement”), which provided for a five-year revolving credit facility and term loans.  On January 26, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the original credit agreement that became effective on February 11, 2010, (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) immediately prior to the closing of an offering of $875.0 million of senior secured notes.  The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is a senior secured credit facility which provides for a $131.0 million term loan and a $238.2 million revolving credit facility, including a $100.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and extended the term of certain of the credit commitments to July 1, 2013.  In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, certain of the lenders did not extend the maturity of their commitments from the original maturity date of June 27, 2011.  Non-extended term loans equaling $37.6 million will mature on June 27, 2011 as will revolving loan commitments equal to $42.2 million.  The remaining term loans of $93.4 million and revolving loan commitments of $196.0 under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature on July 1, 2013. No revolving loans were outstanding as of March 28, 2010.

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company issued new 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”), totaling $875.0 million. In addition, the Company completed tender offers for its 7.125% notes due in 2011 (the “2011 Notes”) and 15.75% senior notes due in 2014 (the “2014 Notes”), paying $187.3 million in cash for $148.0 million of 2011 Notes and $23.9 million of 2014 Notes.

The 2017 Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on certain of McClatchy’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ assets, and rank pari passu with liens granted under McClatchy’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The assets securing the 2017 Notes are the same as those granted under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and include intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain other assets. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for an expanded discussion of the 2017 Notes.


Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company's financial condition and results and require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a description of certain critical accounting policies, including those with respect to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts,  goodwill and intangible impairment, pension and postretirement benefits, income taxes, and insurance.  There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies described in the Company's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

First Fiscal Quarter of 2010 Compared to First Fiscal Quarter of 2009

The Company reported a loss from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2010 of $2.0 million, or $0.02 per basic share.   The Company reported income from discontinued operations of $4.2 million, or $0.05 per share, and net income including discontinued operations of $2.2 million, or $0.03 per share, in the first quarter of 2010.  The Company’s loss from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2009 was $37.7 million, or $0.45 per basic share and its net loss, including discontinued operations, in 2009 was $37.5 million, or $0.45 per basic share.

 
18

 


Revenues:

Revenues in the first quarter of 2010 were $335.6 million, down 8.2% from revenues of $365.6 million in the first quarter of 2009.  Advertising revenues were $252.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, down 11.2% from advertising revenues in the first quarter of 2009, and circulation revenues were $69.7 million, up 1.8% from the first quarter of 2009.

The following summarizes the Company's revenue by category, which compares first fiscal quarter of 2010 with first fiscal quarter of 2009 (dollars in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
       
   
March 28,
2010
   
March 29,
2009
   
%
Change
 
Advertising:
                 
Retail
  $ 130,806     $ 147,815       -11.5  
National
    25,613       27,554       -7.0  
Classified:
                       
   Auto
    20,517       23,875       -14.1  
   Employment
    14,037       17,194       -18.4  
   Real estate
    14,442       19,738       -26.8  
   Other
    21,325       20,745       2.8  
Total classified
    70,321       81,552       -13.8  
Direct marketing
                       
   and other
    26,181       27,768       -5.7  
Total advertising
    252,921       284,689       -11.2  
Circulation
    69,686       68,480       1.8  
Other
    12,958       12,456       4.0  
Total revenues
  $ 335,565     $ 365,625       -8.2  


Retail advertising decreased $17.0 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 11.5%, from the first fiscal quarter of 2009 primarily reflecting the impact of the economic recession.  Print retail run of press (ROP) advertising decreased $12.0 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 16.5% and preprint advertising decreased $6.4 million, or 10.8% in each case, as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2009.  Digital retail advertising, which is included as part of retail advertising, increased $1.4 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 9.4% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009.

National advertising decreased $1.9 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 7.0% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009. The declines in total national advertising were reflected across many segments in this category of advertising.  However, digital national advertising, which is included as part of national advertising, increased $0.5 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 9.1% from the 2009 quarter.

 

 
19

 

Classified advertising decreased $11.2 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 13.8%, from the first fiscal quarter of 2009.  Print classified advertising declined $10.3 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 17.6%, while digital classified advertising decreased $1.0 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 4.2% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009. The following is a discussion of the major classified advertising categories:

·  
Automotive advertising decreased $3.4 million, or 14.1% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009, reflecting a continuing industry-wide trend.  Print automotive advertising declined 19.3%, while digital automotive advertising was down 3.2% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009.
·  
Employment advertising decreased $3.2 million, or 18.4% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009, reflecting a national slowdown in hiring and therefore, employment advertising.  The declines were reflected both in print employment advertising, down 28.6%, and online employment advertising, down 6.5%.
·  
Real estate advertising decreased $5.3 million, or 26.8% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009.  In total, print real estate advertising declined 29.8%, while digital advertising was down 16.0%.
·  
Other classified advertising, which includes legal, remembrance and celebration notices, and miscellaneous advertising, made up about 30% of the Company’s classified advertising in the first fiscal quarter of 2010. It was up 2.8% in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 compared to the first fiscal quarter for 2009.  Print other classified advertising increased 0.5% as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2010 and online other classified advertising increased 15.7%.

Digital advertising revenue, which is included in each of the advertising categories discussed above, totaled $44.4 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2010, an increase of 2.2% as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2009.

Direct marketing decreased $1.7 million, or 6.3% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009 reflecting continuing economic weakness in the United States.

Circulation revenues increased $1.2 million, or 1.8% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009, reflecting higher circulation prices implemented in 2009 at certain newspapers and changes in the mix of circulation sales, partially offset by lower circulation volumes.  Average paid daily circulation declined 10.0% and Sunday circulation was down 8.2% in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.  The Company expects circulation volumes to remain lower in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 reflecting the fragmentation of audiences faced by all media as available outlets proliferate and readership trends change.

Operating Expenses:

The following table summarizes operating expenses, including the impact of restructuring charges included in the operating expenses, in the 2010 and 2009 quarters (in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
       
   
March 28,
   
March 29,
   
Dollar
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
Operating expenses as reported
  $ 288,974     $ 376,487     $ (87,513 )
Restructuring charges
    (3,525 )     (19,728 )     (16,203 )
                         
Compensation expense
  $ 137,636     $ 183,308     $ (45,672 )
Restructuring charges
    (3,525 )     (19,728 )     (16,203 )
 
 
 
20

 
Operating expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 decreased by $87.5 million compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2009.  Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2010 included $3.5 million in severance related to the Company’s restructuring plans, which were largely paid as of the end of the quarter, while the 2009 expenses included $19.7 million of similar charges.

Compensation expenses decreased $45.7 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, or 24.9% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009 and included the restructuring charges discussed above.  Payroll was down 27.8% and fringe benefits costs declined 10.8% reflecting a 20.9% decrease in average headcount in each case, in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 as compared to the first fiscal quarter of 2009.

Newsprint and supplement expense was down 40.6% with newsprint expense down 46.7%, primarily reflecting lower newsprint usage and newsprint prices, partially offset by an increase in supplement expense of 1.5%.  Depreciation and amortization expenses were down 7.4% from the first fiscal quarter of 2009. Other operating costs were down 15.9% in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 as compared to the same quarter in 2009, reflecting company-wide cost controls.

Interest:

Interest expense was $40.8 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2010, up 20.2% from interest expense of $33.9 million in the 2009 quarter.  The increase in expense primarily reflects higher interest rates resulting from the Company’s debt refinancing discussed above, offset partially by lower debt balances. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company agreed to pay interest on bank debt at a spread over the London Interbank Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) 100 basis points higher than the original credit agreement and to place a LIBOR floor of 3.0% for the purpose of interest payments on bank debt.  As of February 11, 2010, the rate paid on bank loans increased from 4.23% to 8.0%.

Equity Loss:

Total losses from unconsolidated investments were $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to $3.1 million in 2009 and primarily reflect stronger earnings from the Company’s internet related investments.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt:

On February 11, 2010, the Company completed a refinancing of substantially all of its debt maturing in 2011 by amending its credit agreement, issuing $875.0 million of senior secured notes and tendering for certain public notes due in 2011 and 2014.  See an expanded discussion at Note 4 to the financial statements.  The Company paid $31.1 million in fees related to various transactions in the refinancing, most of which were capitalized as deferred financing costs, however, the Company recognized $7.5 million in loss on debt refinancing and subsequent debt repayments in the first quarter of 2010.

Income Taxes:

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.6 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2010. The benefit resulted in a tax benefit rate of 24.3%. This benefit rate is lower than the statutory rate expected because of taxes provided on discrete items.

 
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Excluding the impact of the discrete items, the effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2010 was 47.3%.  The higher rate reflects the fact that the Company provides for state taxes in certain states that are based on different results than its consolidated losses.  An income tax benefit of $10.3 million was recorded on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $48 million in the first quarter of 2009 due primarily to state taxes and tax expense related to certain discrete tax items.

Discontinued Operations:

In the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded $6.5 million in income related to a reduction in a reserve for potential indemnification obligations. The obligations are associated with disposed newspapers and the reserve was reduced because the affected newspapers paid the current amounts and have shown the ability to continue to service their obligations.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources:

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $7.2 million as of March 28, 2010 compared to $36.6 million of cash at March 29, 2009 and $6.2 million at the end of fiscal 2009.  The higher cash balance in March 2009 reflected the Company’s accumulation of cash which was used to retire $31.0 million of bonds in April, 2009.  The Company generated $94.6 million of cash from operating activities from continuing operations in the first fiscal quarter of 2010 compared to $28.0 million in 2009.  The increase in cash from operating activities in 2010 primarily relates to lower expenses and payments as a result of cost restructuring over the past two years.

The Company generated $6.5 million of cash from investing activities primarily due to the receipt of a deposit totaling $6.0 million on the Miami land held for sale.

The Company used $100.0 million for financing activities in 2010.  The Company received net proceeds of $864.7 million from the issuance of $875.0 million in senior secured notes (See discussion of debt refinancing under “Debt and Related Matters” below).  The Company used proceeds from the refinancing and cash from operations to repay $330.7 million in revolving bank debt and $415.8 million in term bank debt.  In addition, the Company paid $187.3 million to retire $171.9 million of notes that would have matured in 2011 and 2014.  The Company paid $31.1 million in costs associated with the refinancing transactions, most of which were recorded as deferred financing charges and the rest recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment.

The Company suspended the payment of dividends after the payment of the first quarter dividend in 2009. While the Company expects that most of its free cash flow generated from operations in the foreseeable future will be used to repay debt, management believes that operating cash flow and liquidity under its credit facilities as described below are adequate to meet the liquidity needs of the Company, including currently planned capital expenditures.




 
22

 

Debt and Related Matters:

Credit Agreement:

The Company was a party to a credit facility originally entered into on June 27, 2006, as amended that provided for $590.0 million five-year revolving credit facility and $546.8 million five-year term loan (“original credit agreement or facility”). Both the term loan and the revolving credit facility were due on June 27, 2011. The original credit facility has been amended and restated in connection with a debt refinancing entered into in February 2010 as discussed below.

Debt Refinancing:

 On January 26, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement to the original credit agreement that became effective on February 11, 2010, (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) immediately prior to the closing of an offering of $875.0 million of senior secured notes. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is a senior secured credit facility which provides for a $131.0 million term loan and a $238.2 million revolving credit facility, including a $100.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and extended the term of certain of the credit commitments to July 1, 2013.  In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, certain of the lenders did not extend the maturity of their commitments from the original maturity date of June 27, 2011.  Non-extended term loans of $37.6 million will mature on June 27, 2011 as will revolving loan commitments of $42.2 million.  The remaining term loans of $93.4 million and revolving loan commitments of $196.0 million under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will mature on July 1, 2013.

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company issued new 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due February 15, 2017(the “2017 Notes”), totaling $875.0 million. The notes are secured by a first-priority lien on certain of McClatchy’s and the subsidiary guarantors’ assets, and rank pari passu with liens granted under McClatchy’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The assets securing the debt are unchanged from the original credit agreement and include intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain other assets. In addition, the Company completed tender offers for its 7.125% notes due in 2011 and 15.75% senior notes due in 2014, paying $187.3 million in cash for $148.0 million of 2011 Notes and $23.9 million of 2014 Notes.

At March 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $53.1 million securing estimated obligations stemming from workers’ compensation claims and other contingent claims. As a result of the refinancing, no revolving loans were outstanding as of the end of the first quarter of 2010.  In addition, a total of $185.1 million was available under its revolving facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

Debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement incurs interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread ranging from 425 basis points to 575 basis points or at a base rate plus a spread ranging from 325 basis points to 475 basis points, in each case, based upon the consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and sets a floor on LIBOR for the purposes of interest payments under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of no less than 300 basis points.  A commitment fee for the unused revolving credit is priced at 50 basis points to 75 basis points, based upon the Company’s total leverage ratio (as defined). The Company currently pays interest on borrowings at a rate of 500 basis points over the 300 basis point LIBOR floor (or 8.0%) and pays 62.5 basis points for commitment fees. Upon the filing of its March 2010 financial covenants the Company will pay interest at 7.25% on outstanding bank debt and a commitment fee of 50 basis points.

 
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The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains quarterly financial covenants including requirements that the Company maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 1.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending in September 2011; increasing it to 1.60 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in December 2011 through the quarter ending in September 2012; and further increasing to 1.70 to 1.00 thereafter. The Company is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) of 6.75 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2010 through the quarter ending December 2010; decreasing to 6.50 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2011 through the quarter ending in December 2011; to 6.25 to 1.00 from the quarter ending in March 2012 through the quarter ending in December 2012 and decreasing to 6.00 to 1.00 thereafter.

 At March 28, 2010, the Company’s consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was 3.21 to 1.00 and its consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was 4.65 to 1.00 and the Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants.  Over the course of 2010, the Company’s interest coverage ratio is expected to decline—but remain within covenant levels—as a result of higher interest expense from the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and issuance of the Senior Secured Notes due 2017.  Because of the significance of the Company’s outstanding debt, remaining in compliance with debt covenants is critical to the Company’s operations.  If revenue declines continue beyond those currently anticipated, the Company expects to continue to restructure operations and reduce debt to maintain compliance with its covenants.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes requirements for mandatory prepayments of bank debt from certain sources of cash; limitations on cash dividends allowed to be paid at certain leverage levels; and other covenants including limitations on additional debt and the ability to retire public bonds early.

Substantially all of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and 2017 Notes (“senior secured debt”).  The Company has no independent assets and only minor operations outside of the subsidiaries that have guaranteed the senior secured debt, except for land held for sale in Miami valued at $151.0 million.  See Note 2 for greater description of this land.  The proceeds of the sale of this land are required to be used to pay down term debt under the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.  The guarantees provided by the guarantor subsidiaries are full and unconditional and joint and several, and any subsidiaries of McClatchy other than the subsidiary guarantors are minor.

In addition, the Company has granted a security interest to the banks which are a party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the trustee under the indenture governing the 2017 Notes that include, but are not limited to, intangible assets, inventory, receivables and certain minority investments as collateral for the debt. The security interest does not include any land, buildings, machinery and equipment (PP&E) and any leasehold interests and improvements with respect to such PP&E, which would be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, and shares of stock and indebtedness of the subsidiaries of the Company.


 
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Senior Secured Notes

The 2017 Notes are governed by an indenture which includes a number of covenants that are applicable to the Company and its restricted subsidiaries.  The covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture for the 2017 Notes.  These covenants include, among other things, restrictions on the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt, make investments and other restricted payments, pay dividends on capital stock, or redeem or repurchase capital stock or subordinated obligations; sell assets or enter into sale/leaseback transactions; create specified liens; create or permit restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to it; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets, taken as a whole.

Credit Rating

As of February 11, 2010, subsequent to the refinancing transactions, both S&P and Moody’s issued higher ratings on the Company’s debt and issued corporate family ratings as described in the table below. The ratings upgrades had no impact on the interest rate and commitment fees the Company pays under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.  The ratings have remained the same through the filing date of this report on Form 10-Q.


   
Debt Ratings
 
                                                   Senior Secured Credit Facility:
     
                  S & P
 
B-
 
                       Moody's
 
 B1
 
       
                                     Senior Secured Notes:
     
                 S & P
 
 B-
 
                       Moody's
 
  B1
 
       
                             Unsecured Notes:
     
                  S & P
 
    CCC
 
                        Moody's
 
    Caa2
 
       
                                         Corporate Family Rating:
     
                  S & P
 
 B-
 
                        Moody's
 
    Caa1
 
 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements:
 
As of March 28, 2010, the Company did not have any significant off-balance-sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

Contractual Obligations:
 
As of March 28, 2010, there were no significant changes to the Company’s contractual obligations, except for the repayment of $43.4 million in debt principal.
 

 
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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Debt under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bears interest at a minimum LIBOR rate of 300 basis points plus a spread ranging from 425.0 to 575.0 basis points.  Giving effect to the refinancing discussed in Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, approximately 93% of the Company’s outstanding debt is at a fixed rate and 7% is at variable or floating rates. The floating rate is subject to the 300 basis point LIBOR floor discussed above.  Accordingly, the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk is limited.

See the discussion at “Recent Events and Trends - Operating Expenses” for the impact of market changes on the Company's newsprint and pension costs.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) or 15d - 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Forms.
 
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.  There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 6 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Forward-Looking Information:

This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding the Company's actual and expected financial performance and operations.  These statements are based upon our current expectations and knowledge of factors impacting our business, including, without limitation, statements about our ability to consummate contemplated sales transactions for our assets or investments which may enable debt reduction on anticipated terms, our customers and the markets in which we operate, advertising revenues,

 
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 the effect of revenues on the fair value of our reporting units,  our impairment analyses and our evaluation of the factors pertinent thereto, the economy, our pension plans, including our assumptions regarding return on pension plan assets and assumed discount rates, newsprint costs, our restructuring plans, including projected costs and savings, amortization expense, stock option expenses, prepayment of debt, capital expenditures, litigation, sufficiency of capital resources, possible acquisitions and investments, and our future financial performance.  Such statements are subject to risks, trends and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by, followed by or are a part of sentences that include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," or similar expressions.  For all of those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document, particularly in the section entitled “Risk Factors”  and in the documents which we incorporate by reference, could affect the future results of McClatchy and could cause those future results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements: the duration and depth of the economic recession; McClatchy might not generate cash from operations, or otherwise, necessary to reduce debt or meet debt covenants as expected; McClatchy might not consummate contemplated transactions to enable debt reduction on anticipated terms or at all; McClatchy might not achieve its expense reduction targets or might do harm to its operations in attempting to achieve such targets; McClatchy’s operations have been, and will likely continue to be, adversely affected by competition, including competition from internet publishing and advertising platforms; increases in the cost of newsprint; bankruptcies or financial strain of its major advertising customers; litigation or any potential litigation; geo-political uncertainties including the risk of war; changes in printing and distribution costs from anticipated levels; changes in interest rates; changes in pension assets and liabilities; increased consolidation among major retailers in our markets or other events depressing the level of advertising; our inability to negotiate and obtain favorable terms under collective bargaining agreements with unions; competitive action by other companies; decreased circulation and diminished revenues from retail, classified and national advertising; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

The Company has significant competition in the market for news and advertising, which may reduce its advertising and circulation revenues in the future.
 
The Company’s primary source of revenues is advertising, followed by circulation. In recent years, the advertising industry generally has experienced a secular shift toward internet advertising and away from other traditional media. In addition, the Company’s circulation has declined over the last two years, reflecting general trends in the newspaper industry including consumer migration toward the internet and other media for news and information. With the continued development of alternative forms of media technologies, the Company faces increasing competition from other online sources for both advertising and circulation revenues.  This competition has intensified as a result of the continued developments of digital media technologies.  Distribution of news, entertainment and other information over the internet, as well as through mobile phones and other devices, continues to increase in popularity.  These technological developments are increasing the number of media choices available to advertisers and audiences. As media audiences fragment, the Company expects advertisers to allocate larger portions of their advertising budgets to digital media.  This increased competition has had and is expected to continue to have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results, including negatively impacting revenues and operating income.


 
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Weak general economic and business conditions subject the Company to risks of declines in advertising revenues.

The United States economy is undergoing an extended period of economic uncertainty, which has caused, among other things, a general tightening in the credit markets, limited access to the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity, increases in the rates of default and bankruptcy, lower consumer and business spending, and lower consumer net worth. The resulting pressure on the labor and retail markets and the downturn in consumer confidence have weakened the economic climate in all of the markets in which the Company does business and have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse effect on the Company’s advertising revenues. Classified advertising revenues have continued to decline since late 2006 and advertising revenues declined across the board from 2008 through the first fiscal quarter of 2010.  To the extent these economic conditions continue or worsen, the Company’s business and advertising revenues will be adversely affected, which could negatively impact the Company’s operations and cash flows and the Company’s ability to meet the covenants in its senior secured credit agreement. In addition, seasonal variations in consumer spending cause our quarterly advertising revenues to fluctuate. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter advertising revenues, reflecting the slower economic activity in the winter and summer and the stronger fourth quarter holiday season. If general economic conditions and other factors cause a decline in revenues, particularly during the second or fourth quarters, we may not be able to grow or maintain our revenues for the year which would have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results.

If management is unable to execute cost-control measures successfully, total operating costs may be greater than expected, which may adversely affect the Company’s profitability.

Given general economic and business conditions and the Company’s recent operating results, the Company has taken steps to lower operating costs by reducing workforce and implementing general cost-control measures.  If the Company does not achieve its expected savings from these initiatives, or if operating costs increase as a result of these initiatives, total operating costs may be greater than anticipated.  Although management believes that appropriate steps have been taken and are being taken to implement cost-control efforts, such efforts may affect the Company’s business and its ability to generate future revenue.  Significant portions of the Company’s expenses are fixed costs that neither increase nor decrease proportionately with revenues.  As a result, management is limited in its ability to reduce costs in the short term.  If these cost-control efforts do not reduce costs sufficiently, income from continuing operations may continue to decline.

The collectability of accounts receivable under current adverse economic conditions could deteriorate to a greater extent than provided for in the Company’s financial statements.

Recessionary conditions in the U.S have increased the Company’s exposure to losses resulting from the potential bankruptcy of the Company’s advertising customers. The recession could also impair the ability of those with whom the Company does business to satisfy their obligations to the Company even if they do not file for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company’s results of operations may continue to be adversely affected.  The Company’s accounts receivables are stated at net estimated realizable value and the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts has been determined based on several factors, including the aging of accounts receivables and evaluation of significant individual credit risk accounts. If such collectability estimates prove inaccurate, adjustments to future operating results could occur.

The economic downturn and the decline in the price of the Company’s publicly traded stock may result in goodwill and masthead impairment charges.

The Company recorded masthead impairment charges of $59.6 million in 2008 and $3.0 billion of goodwill and masthead impairment charges in 2007 reflecting the economic downturn and the decline in the price of the Company’s publicly traded common stock. Should general economic, market or business conditions continue to decline, and continue to have a negative impact on the Company’s stock price, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges.

 
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The Company has $1.9 billion in total consolidated debt, which subjects the Company to significant interest rate and credit risk.

As of March 28, 2010, the Company had approximately $1.9 billion in total principal indebtedness outstanding. This level of debt increases the Company’s vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions. Debt service costs are subject to interest rate changes as well as any changes in the Company’s leverage ratio (ratio of debt to operating cash flow as defined in the Company’s existing senior secured credit agreement with its banks). Higher leverage ratios could increase the level of debt service costs and also affect the Company’s future ability to refinance maturing debt, or the ultimate structure of such refinancing. In addition, the Company’s credit ratings could affect its ability to refinance its debt.  On February 11, 2010, Standard & Poor’s upgraded its corporate credit rating on the Company to ‘B-’ from ‘CC’, with a stable rating outlook, and the ratings on the Company’s bonds and senior secured credit facility were upgraded from ‘C’ to ‘B-’ (including the Company’s 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017).  On February 11, 2010, Moody’s upgraded its corporate credit rating on the Company to ‘Caa1’ from ‘Caa2’, with a stable rating outlook, and the ratings on the Company’s unsecured bonds were upgraded from ‘Caa3’ to ‘Caa2’ and Moody’s issued a “B1” rating on the Company’s 11.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and senior secured credit facility.

Covenants in the indenture governing the Company’s 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”) and its senior secured credit facility will restrict the Company’s operations in many ways.

The indenture governing the 2017 Notes and the senior secured credit facility contain various covenants that limit, subject to certain exceptions, our ability and/or our restricted subsidiaries' ability to, among other things:

·  
incur liens or additional debt or provide guarantees;
·  
issue redeemable stock and preferred stock;
·  
pay dividends or make distributions on capital stock or repurchase capital stock or  repurchase outstanding notes or debentures prior to their stated maturity;
·  
make loans, investments or acquisitions;
·  
enter into agreements that restrict distributions from its subsidiaries;
·  
create or permit restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions or guarantee debt or create liens;
·  
sell assets and capital stock of its subsidiaries;
·  
enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and
dissolve, liquidate, consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all its assets to another person.

The restrictions contained in the indenture for the 2017 Notes and the senior secured credit facility could adversely affect the Company's ability to:
·  
finance its operations;
·  
make needed capital expenditures;
·  
make strategic acquisitions or investments or enter into alliances;
·  
withstand a future downturn in its business or the economy in general;
·  
engage in business activities, including future opportunities, that may be in its interest; and
·  
plan for or react to market conditions or otherwise execute our business strategies.

 
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The Company's ability to comply with covenants contained in the indenture for the 2017 Notes and the senior secured credit facility may be affected by events beyond its control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions.  Even if the Company is able to comply with all of the applicable covenants, the restrictions on its ability to manage its business could adversely affect its business by, among other things, limiting its ability to take advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that the Company believes would be beneficial to it.

Potential disruptions in the credit markets could adversely affect the availability and cost of short-term funds for liquidity requirements, and could adversely affect the Company’s access to capital or to obtain financing at reasonable rates and its ability to refinance existing debt at reasonable rates or at all.

If internal funds are not available from the Company’s operations, the Company may be required to rely on the banking and credit markets to meet its financial commitments and short-term liquidity needs.  Disruptions in the capital and credit markets, as were experienced during 2008 and 2009, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to access additional funds in the capital markets or draw on its senior secured credit facility.  Although the Company believes that its operating cash flow and current access to capital and credit markets, including the proceeds from its recent notes offering and funds from its senior secured credit facility, will give it the ability to meet its financial needs for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets will not impair the Company’s liquidity. If this should happen, any alternative credit arrangements may not be put in place without a potentially significant increase in the Company’s cost of borrowing.

As of March 28, 2010, the Company had approximately $1.9 billion in total principal indebtedness, $875.0 million of which consisted of the notes that were issued on February 11, 2010 and $131.0 million of which consisted of borrowings under its senior secured credit facility with the remainder in the form of unsecured publicly traded notes maturing in part in 2011, 2014, 2017, 2027 and 2029.  While cash flow should permit the Company to lower the amount of this debt before it matures, a significant portion of this debt will probably need to be refinanced in the future.  Access to the capital markets for longer-term financing is currently restricted due to the unprecedented and ongoing turmoil in the capital markets.

The Company requires newsprint for operations and, therefore, its operating results may be adversely affected if the price of newsprint increases.

Newsprint is the major component of the Company’s cost of raw materials. Newsprint accounted for 8.7% of McClatchy’s operating expenses for the first fiscal quarter of 2010.  Accordingly, earnings are sensitive to changes in newsprint prices. The price of newsprint has historically been volatile and may increase as a result of various factors, including:
·  
declining newsprint supply from mill closures;
·  
reduction in newsprint suppliers because of consolidation in the newsprint industry; and
·  
a decline in the financial situation of newsprint suppliers.
 
The Company has not attempted to hedge fluctuations in the normal purchases of newsprint or enter into contracts with embedded derivatives for the purchase of newsprint. If the price of newsprint increases materially, operating results could be adversely affected. If newsprint suppliers experience labor unrest, transportation difficulties or other supply disruptions, the Company’s ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired and/or the cost of the newsprint could increase, both of which would negatively affect its operating results.

 
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A portion of the Company’s employees are members of unions and if the Company experiences labor unrest, its ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired.

If McClatchy experiences labor unrest, its ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired in some locations. The results of future labor negotiations could harm the Company’s operating results. The Company’s newspapers have not endured a labor strike for decades. However, management cannot ensure that a strike will not occur at one or more of the Company’s newspapers in the future. As of March 28, 2010, approximately 6.0% of full-time and part-time employees were represented by unions. Most of the Company’s union-represented employees are currently working under labor agreements, which expire at various times through 2012. McClatchy faces collective bargaining upon the expirations of these labor agreements. Even if its newspapers do not suffer a labor strike, the Company’s operating results could be harmed if the results of labor negotiations restrict its ability to maximize the efficiency of its newspaper operations.

Under the Pension Protection Act (PPA), the Company will be required to make greater cash contributions to its defined benefit pension plans in the next several years than previously required, placing greater liquidity needs upon its operations.

The poor capital markets of 2008 that have affected all investments impacted the funds in the Company’s pension plans which had poor returns in 2008. However, strong returns in 2009 helped offset a portion of this impact, but, as a result of the plans’ lower assets, the projected benefit obligations of the Company’s qualified pension plans exceed plan assets by $500.0 million as of December 27, 2009. The excess of benefit obligations over pension assets is expected to give rise to an increase in required pension contributions over the next several years. The PPA funding rules are likely to require the net liability at the end of 2009 to be funded with tax deductible contributions between 2010 and 2015, with approximately $19.0 million coming due in 2010. Contributions in future years, while not yet known, are expected to be substantially higher than the 2010 amounts. While legislation has been enacted to give some relief in funding, and further related legislation may be forthcoming, the contributions will place additional strain on the Company’s liquidity needs.

The Company has invested in certain internet ventures, but such ventures may not be as successful as expected which could adversely affect the results of operations of the Company.
 
The Company continues to evaluate its business and make strategic investments in digital ventures, either alone or with partners, to further its growth in its online businesses. There can be no assurances that these investments or partnerships will result in growth in advertising or will produce equity income or capital gains in future years.

If the Company is not successful in growing its digital businesses, its business, financial condition and prospects will be adversely affected.

The Company’s future growth depends to a significant degree upon the development of its digital businesses. The growth and success of its digital businesses over the long term depends on various factors, including, among other things the ability to:
·  
continue to increase online audiences;
·  
attract advertisers to its Web sites;
·  
maintain or increase the advertising rates on its Web sites;
·  
exploit new and existing technologies to distinguish its products and services from those of its competitors and developing new content, products and services; and
·  
invest funds and resources in online opportunities.

 
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If the Company is not successful in growing its digital businesses, its business, financial condition and prospects will be adversely affected.
 
Circulation declines could adversely affect the Company’s circulation and advertising revenues.

Advertising and circulation revenues are affected by circulation and readership levels of the Company’s newspapers. In recent years, newspapers have experienced difficulty maintaining or increasing print circulation levels because of a number of factors, including:

·  
increased competition from other publications and other forms of media technologies available in various markets, including the internet and other new media formats that are often free for users;
·  
continued fragmentation of media audiences;
·  
a growing preference among some consumers to receive all or a portion of their news other than from a newspaper;
·  
increases in subscription and newsstand rates; and
·  
declining discretionary spending by consumers affected by negative economic conditions.
 

These factors could also affect the Company’s newspapers’ ability to institute circulation price increases for print products.  A prolonged reduction in circulation would have a material adverse effect on advertising revenues. To maintain the Company’s circulation base, it may be required to incur additional costs which it may not be able to recover through circulation and advertising revenues.

Adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations can impact the Company’s business practices and operating results.
 
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation and regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies. Adverse outcomes in lawsuits or investigations could result in significant monetary damages or injunctive relief that could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition as well as our ability to conduct our businesses as they are presently being conducted.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The Company suspended its dividend after the payment of the first quarter dividend in fiscal 2009. Also, the Company is restricted by its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement from paying dividends after June 28, 2009 when its leverage is greater than three times its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as defined in the agreement.


 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

     Exhibits filed as part of this Report as listed in the Index of Exhibits, on page 34 hereof.



 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
The McClatchy Company
Registrant
 
 
 
May 5, 2009
 
 
 
 
/s/ Gary B. Pruitt
Date
Gary B. Pruitt
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
May 5, 2009
 
 
 
 
/s/ Patrick J. Talamantes
Date
 
Patrick J. Talamantes
Chief Financial Officer
 
 

 
33

 


   
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit
 
                                                        Description
     
  2.1 *
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 12, 2006, between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc., included as Exhibit 2.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2006.
       
  3.1 *
The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated June 26, 2006, included as Exhibit 3.1 in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 25, 2006.
       
  3.2 *
The Company's Bylaws as amended and restated effective July 23, 2008, included as Exhibit 3.2 in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 2008.
       
  4.1 *
Form of Physical Note for Commercial Paper Program included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 27, 2004.
       
  10.1 *
Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006 by and among the Company, lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Syndication Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, included as Exhibit 10.2 in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending on June 25, 2006.
       
  10.2 *
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated March 28, 2007 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 99.1 in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 2, 2007.
       
  10.3 *
Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated July 30, 2007 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2007.
       
  10.4 *
Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated March 28, 2008 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2008.
       
  10.5 *
Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement dated as of September 26, 2008 by and among The McClatchy Company, the lenders under its Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006, and amended on March 28, 2007, July 19, 2007, and March 28, 2008 (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among The McClatchy Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and other lenders thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008.
       
  10.6 *
Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement dated May 20, 2009 by and between The McClatchy Company and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 21, 2009.

 
34

 


Exhibit
 
                                                        Description
     
  10.7 *
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2010, among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company's Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
       
  10.8 *
Amended and Restated Guaranty dated as of September 26, 2008 executed by certain subsidiaries of The McClatchy Company in favor of the lenders under the Credit Agreement, included as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008.
       
  10.9 *
Security Agreement dated as of September 26, 2008 executed by The McClatchy Company and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008.
       
  10.10 *
General Continuing Guaranty dated May 4, 2007 by each Material Subsidiary in favor of the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement dated June 27, 2006 by and between The McClatchy Company, the Lenders and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, included as Exhibit 10.3 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending on April 1, 2007.
       
  10.11 *
Second Supplemental Indenture dated June 27, 2006, between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. included as Exhibit 10.3 in the Company's Current Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending on June 25, 2006.
       
  10.12 *
Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated June 27, 2006, between the Company and Knight-Ridder, Inc. included as Exhibit 10.4 in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending on June 25, 2006.
       
  10.13 *
Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property by and between The Miami Herald Publishing Company and Richmond, Inc. and Knight Ridder, Inc. and Citisquare Group, LLC, dated March 3, 2005, included as Exhibit 10.23 in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending July 1, 2007.
       
  10.14 *
Amendment to Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property by and between The Miami Herald Publishing Company and Richmond, Inc. and Knight Ridder, Inc. and Citisquare Group, LLC, dated March 3, 2005, included as Exhibit 10.24 in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending July 1, 2007.
       
  10.15 *
Third Amendment to Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property dated as of December 30, 2008, by and between The McClatchy Company, a Delaware corporation, Richwood, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Citisquare Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2009.
       
  10.16 *
Fourth Amendment to Contract for Purchase and Sale of Real Property dated as of December 31, 2009, by and between The McClatchy Company, a Delaware corporation, Richwood, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Citisquare Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company's Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2010.

 
35

 


Exhibit
 
                                                        Description
     
  10.17 *
Purchase Agreement, dated February 4, 2010, by and among the Company, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as Representative of the several Initial Purchasers included as Exhibit 10.1 in the Company's Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2010.
       
  10.18 *
Indenture, dated February 11, 2010, among The McClatchy Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. relating to the 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 included as Exhibit 4.1 in the Company's Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
       
  10.19 *
Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2010, between The McClatchy Company and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., relating to the 11.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 included as Exhibit 4.2 in the Company's Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2010.
       
  **10.20 *
The McClatchy Company Management by Objective Plan Description included as Exhibit 10.4 in the Company's Report filed on Form 10-K for the Year ending December 30, 2000.
       
  **10.21 *
The Company’s Amended and Restated CEO Bonus Plan, included as Exhibit 10.27 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
       
  **10.22 *
2010 Senior Executive Retention Bonus Plan included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2010.
       
  **10.23 *
The Company’s Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 23, 2005.
       
  **10.24 *
Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, included as Exhibit 10.26 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
       
  **10.25
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's 2002 Report on Form 10-K.
       
  **10.26 *
Amendment Number 1 to The McClatchy Company Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan included as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
       
  **10.27
The McClatchy Company Benefit Restoration Plan included as Exhibit 10.3 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
       

 
36

 

Exhibit
 
                                                        Description
     
  **10.28 *
The McClatchy Company Bonus Recognition Plan included as Exhibit 10.4 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
  **10.29 *
Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan included as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the Quarter Ending on July 1, 2001.
       
  **10.30 *
The Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated included as Exhibit 10.25 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
       
  **10.31 *
Form of Chief Executive Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement related to the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan included as Exhibit 10.25 in the Company’s 2007 Report on Form 10-K.
       
  **10.32 *
Form of 2004 Stock Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 16, 2004.
       
  **10.33 *
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement related to the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 28, 2005.
       
  **10.34 *
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement related to the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 18, 2009.
       
  **10.35 *
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Gary B. Pruitt dated October 22, 2003, included as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's 2003 Form 10-K.
       
  **10.36 *
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Employee Agreement for Mr. Pruitt included as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2009.
       
  **10.37 *
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its officers and directors, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2005.
       
  **10.38 *
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan included as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's 2002 Report on Form 10-K.
       
  **10.39 *
Amendment 1 to The McClatchy Company 1997 Stock Option Plan dated January 23, 2007 included as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's 2006 Report on Form 10-K.
       

 
37

 


Exhibit
 
                                                        Description
     
  **10.40 *
The Company's Amended and Restated 1990 Directors' Stock Option Plan dated February 1, 1998 included as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's 1997 Report on Form 10-K.
  **10.41 *
The Company's Amended and Restated 2001 Director Stock Option Plan, included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's 2005 Report on Form 10-K.
       
  **10.42 *
Amendment 1 to The McClatchy Company 2001 Director Option Plan dated January 23, 2007 included as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s 2006 Report on Form 10-K.
       
  **10.43 *
The Company’s Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan, included as Exhibit 10.28 in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 29, 2008.
       
  **10.44 *
Separation and Release Agreement between the Company and Lynn Dickerson dated July 16, 2009, included as exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the Quarter Ending on June 28, 2009.
       
  31.1  
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
       
  31.2  
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
       
  32.1  
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
       
  32.2  
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of The McClatchy Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
       
    *
Incorporated by reference
       
    **
Compensation plans or arrangements for the Company's executive officers and directors


38