cmc10qfiled080808.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended

JUNE 30, 2008

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                           For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number 000-30205

CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


DELAWARE
36-4324765
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

870 NORTH COMMONS DRIVE
60504
AURORA, ILLINOIS
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 


                    Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (630) 375-6631

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES
X
NO
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer
X
 
Accelerated filer
   
Non-accelerated filer
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).


YES
 
NO
X


As of July 31, 2008, the Company had 23,260,947 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 
1

 

CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION

INDEX

Page
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
  3
     
    4
     
    5
     
 
6
     
Item 2.
  16
     
Item 3.
24
     
Item 4.
25
     
 
     
Item 1.
26
     
Item 1A.
26
     
Item 2.
31
     
Item 6.
31
     
 
32


2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.

CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 97,047     $ 89,023     $ 284,913     $ 247,826  
                                 
Cost of goods sold
    51,638       46,552       152,455       132,241  
                                 
Gross profit
    45,409       42,471       132,458       115,585  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Research, development and technical
    12,730       12,033       36,583       37,761  
Selling and marketing
    7,176       6,469       20,367       17,792  
General and administrative
    12,642       9,387       36,337       28,349  
Total operating expenses
    32,548       27,889       93,287       83,902  
                                 
Operating income
    12,861       14,582       39,171       31,683  
                                 
Other income (expense), net
    1,239       (148 )     4,563       2,286  
Income before income taxes
    14,100       14,434       43,734       33,969  
Provision for income taxes
    4,120       4,373       13,613       10,292  
                                 
Net income
  $ 9,980     $ 10,061     $ 30,121     $ 23,677  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.43     $ 0.43     $ 1.29     $ 1.00  
                                 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
    23,132       23,662       23,411       23,737  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.43     $ 0.42     $ 1.28     $ 1.00  
                                 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    23,163       23,687       23,441       23,741  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share amounts)
       
   
June 30,
2008
   
September 30, 2007
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 186,841     $ 54,557  
Short-term investments
    17,100       157,915  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $547 at June 30, 2008, and $635 at September 30, 2007
    51,797       52,302  
Inventories
    46,217       37,266  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,568       5,853  
Deferred income taxes
    3,451       2,861  
Total current assets
    314,974       310,754  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    119,091       118,454  
Goodwill
    7,069       7,069  
Other intangible assets, net
    9,389       11,549  
Deferred income taxes
    10,595       6,686  
Other long-term assets
    4,079       617  
Total assets
  $ 465,197     $ 455,129  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 13,768     $ 15,859  
Capital lease obligations
    1,111       1,066  
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities
    20,490       19,638  
Total current liabilities
    35,369       36,563  
                 
Capital lease obligations
    2,807       3,608  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,419       1,754  
Total liabilities
    40,595       41,925  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock:
               
Authorized: 200,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value
               
Issued: 25,796,553 shares at June 30, 2008, and 25,635,730 shares at September 30, 2007
    26       24  
Capital in excess of par value of common stock
    190,905       178,068  
Retained earnings
    314,905       284,843  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    3,757       1,259  
Treasury stock at cost, 2,562,643 shares at June 30, 2008, and 1,627,337 shares at September 30, 2007
    (84,991     (50,990
Total stockholders’ equity
    424,602       413,204  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 465,197     $ 455,129  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and amounts in thousands)

       
   
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 30,121     $ 23,677  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    19,615       18,147  
Share-based compensation expense
    11,339       9,489  
Impairment of investment
    -       2,052  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (4,392 )     (6,259 )
Non-cash foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    (3,203 )     804  
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    564       159  
Other
    1,319       565  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    2,002       (3,971 )
Inventories
    (7,774 )     4,180  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (3,659 )     (779 )
Accounts payable
    (3,661 )     (3,680 )
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other liabilities
    417       (5,973 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    42,688       38,411  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (15,549 )     (7,607 )
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
    40       172  
Acquisition of patent license
    -       (3,000 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (233,775 )     (114,725 )
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments
    371,140       91,245  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    121,856       (33,915 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repurchases of common stock
    (34,001 )     (9,995 )
Net proceeds from issuance of stock
    1,501       1,138  
Principal payments under capital lease obligations
    (800 )     (743 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (33,300 )     (9,600 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    1,040       (345 )
Increase (decrease) in cash
    132,284       (5,449 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    54,557       54,965  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 186,841     $ 49,516  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
           
Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accrued liabilities and accounts payable at the end of the period
  $ 1,514     $ 270  
Issuance of restricted stock
    4,850       4,515  
Increase in goodwill related to accrued earnout
    -       2,500  
Assets acquired under capital leases
    44       -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5



CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Cabot Microelectronics Corporation ("Cabot Microelectronics'', "the Company'', "us'', "we'' or "our'') supplies high-performance polishing slurries used in the manufacture of advanced integrated circuit (IC) devices within the semiconductor industry, in a process called chemical mechanical planarization (CMP).  CMP polishes surfaces at an atomic level, thereby enabling IC device manufacturers to produce smaller, faster and more complex IC devices with fewer defects.  We currently operate predominantly in one industry segment - the development, manufacture and sale of CMP consumables.  We believe we are the world’s leading supplier of slurries for IC devices.  We also develop, manufacture and sell CMP slurries for polishing certain components in hard disk drives, specifically rigid disk substrates and magnetic heads, and we believe we are one of the leading suppliers in this area.  In addition, we develop, produce and sell CMP polishing pads, which are used in conjunction with slurries in the CMP process.  We also pursue a variety of surface modification applications outside of the semiconductor and hard disk drive industries for which our capabilities and knowledge may provide previously unseen surface performance or improved productivity.  For additional information, refer to Part 1, Item 1, “Business”, in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Cabot Microelectronics Corporation pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of Cabot Microelectronics’ financial position as of June 30, 2008, cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, and June 30, 2007, and results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, and June 30, 2007.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, may not be indicative of results to be expected for future periods, including the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Cabot Microelectronics’ annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cabot Microelectronics and its subsidiaries.  All intercompany transactions and balances between the companies have been eliminated.



2. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Our short-term investments as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007 consisted of auction rate securities (ARS) which are classified as available-for-sale securities.  The estimated fair value of our short-term ARS holdings was $17,100 and $157,915 as of June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively, and was equal to the par value.

In general, ARS investments are securities with long-term nominal maturities for which interest rates are reset through a Dutch auction every seven to 35 days.   Historically, these periodic auctions have provided a liquid market for these securities.  General uncertainties in the global credit markets have caused widespread failures of ARS auctions as the number of securities submitted for sale exceeded the number of securities buyers were willing to purchase.  As a result, the short-term liquidity of the ARS market has been adversely affected.  As auctions fail, the interest rates on the ARS investments reset to default levels, which in many cases are higher than the interest rates issuers could access through alternative borrowing mechanisms.


6



CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Our ARS investments at June 30, 2008 consisted of five tax exempt municipal debt obligations; we currently do not own any mortgage-backed, collateralized debt obligations or obligations secured by student loans.  We experienced our first failed auction in February 2008, and since that time the auctions of five of our ARS have continued to fail.  Despite the failed auctions, there have been no defaults of the underlying securities and interest income on these holdings continues to be received on scheduled interest payment dates.  Our ARS, when purchased, were generally issued by A-rated municipalities for hospitals, airports and related projects.  As discussed further below, the credit rating of one security (with a par value of $3,450) was downgraded during our second quarter of fiscal 2008.  All five of our ARS (including the downgraded security) were insured at the time of purchase to obtain a credit rating of AAA.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we successfully monetized at par value eight of the 13 ARS we owned as of March 31, 2008 totaling $24,500 as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced their debt and some auctions were successfully completed.  Additionally, we have successfully monetized one security in July 2008 at its par value of $5,000 as another municipality refinanced its debt.  We performed a fair value assessment at June 30, 2008, including a discounted cash flow analysis, to calculate the fair value of each security and determined that only one of the securities was temporarily impaired as its credit rating was downgraded prior to March 31, 2008.  This security has been classified as a long-term asset and is included in Other Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  See Note 5 for more information on this security.  Based on our fair value assessment, and the recent success in monetizing our ARS, we determined the other four ARS were not impaired as of June 30, 2008.  Consequently, we reversed $286 in pretax temporary impairment ($184 net of tax) that we had recorded during our second quarter of fiscal 2008.

At June 30, 2008, we have classified four of our five ARS as short-term investments.  We assessed the probability of a successful auction or the refinancing of the underlying debt by the issuer for each security owned as of June 30, 2008 to determine which securities could likely be monetized within the next operating cycle (which for us is generally one year).  This assessment was based on the current credit rating of the issuers of the securities as well as the success we had in monetizing ARS at par value through successful auctions or debt refinancing during our third fiscal quarter.  See Notes 5 and 10 and the “Risk Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A in this Form 10-Q for more information on the ARS.  If auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers of our ARS are unable to refinance the underlying securities, if underlying municipalities are unable to pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline or other adverse developments occur in the credit markets, then we may not be able to monetize these securities in the short term and we may also be required to further adjust the carrying value of these instruments through an impairment charge that may be deemed other-than-temporary.


3. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:

   
June 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 19,157     $ 18,011  
Work in process
    5,775       1,735  
Finished goods
    21,285       17,520  
Total
  $ 46,217     $ 37,266  


The increase in inventory from September 30, 2007 is primarily due to building raw material and finished goods inventory for our emerging polishing pad business as well as a general increase in slurry inventory based on the higher level of sales we have experienced in the first nine months of fiscal 2008.
 
 
7


 
CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)




4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill was $7,069 as of June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2007.

The components of other intangible assets are as follows:

   
June 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
 
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
                       
Product technology
  $ 5,380     $ 1,076     $ 5,380     $ 673  
Acquired patents and licenses
    8,000       4,177       8,000       2,560  
Trade secrets and know-how
    2,550       2,550       2,550       2,550  
Distribution rights, customer lists and other
    1,457       1,385       1,457       1,245  
                                 
Total other intangible assets subject to amortization
    17,387       9,188       17,387       7,028  
                                 
Total other intangible assets not subject to amortization*
    1,190               1,190          
                                 
Total other intangible assets
  $ 18,577     $ 9,188     $ 18,577     $ 7,028  

*       Total other intangible assets not subject to amortization primarily consist of trade names.

Amortization expense was $720 and $2,160 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Amortization expense was $720 and $2,085 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.  Estimated future amortization expense for the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Estimated amortization expense
 
Remainder of 2008
  $ 678  
2009
    1,663  
2010
    854  
2011
    847  
2012
    847  
         


8


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

5. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

Other long-term assets consisted of the following:

   
June 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Long-term investments
  $ 3,216     $ -  
Other long-term assets
    863       617  
Total
  $ 4,079     $ 617  

We continue to classify one of the ARS that we own as of June 30, 2008 in other long-term assets.  Although the underlying security was investment grade when purchased, its credit rating declined during our second fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008.  The security is credit enhanced with bond insurance to a AAA rating and all interest payments have been received on a timely basis.  Although we believe this security will ultimately be collected in full, we believe it is not likely that we will be able to monetize the security in our next business operating cycle.  We performed a fair value assessment including a discounted cash flow analysis to calculate the fair value of this security and determined that the security at June 30, 2008 continued to be temporarily impaired.  We maintain a $234 pretax reduction ($151 net of tax) in fair value on this security that we established during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  We assessed this decline in fair value to be temporary based on our current cash position, our cash flow, our unused debt capacity, the nature of the underlying debt, the presence of AAA-rated insurance, our expectation that the issuer may refinance due to higher default interest rates, the fact that all interest payments have been received and our intention and ability to hold the security until the value recovers, which may be at maturity.


6. ACCRUED EXPENSES, INCOME TAXES PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following:


   
June 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Accrued compensation
  $ 13,750     $ 13,965  
Goods and services received, not yet invoiced
    2,616       2,365  
Warranty accrual
    497       527  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    1,092       911  
Other
    2,535       1,870  
Total
  $ 20,490     $ 19,638  


9


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


7. CONTINGENCIES

While we are not involved in any legal proceedings that we currently believe will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, we periodically become a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.  For example, in January 2007, we filed a legal action against DuPont Air Products NanoMaterials LLC (DA Nano), a CMP slurry competitor, in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, charging that DA Nano’s manufacturing and marketing of CMP slurries infringe five CMP slurry patents that we own.  The affected DA Nano products include certain products used for tungsten CMP.  We filed our infringement complaint as a counterclaim in response to an action filed by DA Nano in the same court in December 2006 that seeks declaratory relief and alleges non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability regarding some of the patents at issue in our complaint against DA Nano.  DA Nano filed its complaint following our refusal of its request that we license to it our patents raised in its complaint.  DA Nano’s complaint does not allege any infringement by our products of intellectual property owned by DA Nano.  On July 25, 2008, the District Court issued its patent claim construction, or “Markman” Order (“Markman Order”) in the litigation.  In a Markman ruling, a district court hearing a patent infringement case interprets and rules on the scope and meaning of disputed patent claim language regarding the patents in suit.  We believe that a Markman decision is often a significant factor in the progress and outcome of patent infringement litigation.  In the recently issued Markman Order, the District Court adopted interpretations that we believe are favorable to Cabot Microelectronics on all claim terms that were in dispute in the litigation.  While the outcome of this and any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that our claims and defenses in the pending action are meritorious, and we intend to pursue and defend them vigorously.

Refer to Note 15 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, for additional information regarding commitments and contingencies.

PRODUCT WARRANTIES

We maintain a warranty reserve that reflects management’s best estimate of the cost to replace product that does not meet customers’ specifications and performance requirements, and costs related to such replacement.  The warranty reserve is based upon a historical product replacement rate, adjusted for any specific known conditions or circumstances.  Additions and deductions to the warranty reserve are recorded in cost of goods sold.  The changes to our warranty reserve during our first nine months of fiscal 2008, as shown below, represent the net change required to maintain an appropriate reserve.

Balance as of September 30, 2007
  $ 527  
Additions
    13  
Deductions
    (43 )
Balance as of June 30, 2008
  $  497  

10


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
 
We record share-based compensation expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R).  We currently issue share-based payments under the following programs: our Second Amended and Restated Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated September 26, 2006 (“2000 Equity Incentive Plan”); our Cabot Microelectronics Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was amended to become the Cabot Microelectronics Corporation 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and approved by our shareholders on March 4, 2008; and, pursuant to our 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, our Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended September 26, 2006 and our 2001 Executive Officer Deposit Share Program.  For additional information regarding these programs, refer to Note 10 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

We record share-based compensation expense for all of our share-based awards including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases.  We use the Black-Scholes model to value our stock options and employee stock purchases.  A number of the inputs in the Black-Scholes model are highly subjective, including the price volatility of the underlying stock and the expected term of our stock options.  We estimate the expected volatility of our stock based on a combination of our stock’s historical volatility and the implied volatilities from actively-traded options on our stock.  We calculate the expected term of our stock options using the simplified method as discussed in Topic 14 of the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series, “Share-Based Payment”, due to our limited amount of historical option exercise data, and we add a slight premium to this expected term for employees who will meet the definition of retirement pursuant to their grants during the contractual term.  The fair value of our restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.  Share-based compensation expense related to stock option grants, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is recorded net of expected forfeitures.  Our estimated forfeiture rate is primarily based on historical experience, but may be revised in future periods if actual forfeitures differ from the estimate.

Share-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008, and 2007, was as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Cost of goods sold
  $ 302     $ 193     $ 827     $ 576  
Research, development and technical
    306       272       908       843  
Selling and marketing
    383       329       1,116       959  
General and administrative
    2,909       2,438       8,488       7,111  
Total share-based compensation expense
    3,900       3,232       11,339       9,489  
Tax benefit
    1,389       1,155       4,039       3,390  
Total share-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 2,511     $ 2,077     $ 7,300     $ 6,099  

For additional information regarding the estimation of fair value, refer to Note 10 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.



11


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


9. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

Other income (expense), net, consisted of the following:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Interest income
  $ 996     $ 1,509     $ 4,513     $ 4,300  
Interest expense
    (97 )     (112 )     (303 )     (369 )
Other income (expense)
    340       (1,545 )     353       (1,645 )
Total other income (expense), net
  $ 1,239     $ (148 )   $ 4,563     $ 2,286  

Other expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 included $2,052 for the impairment of our investment in NanoProducts Corporation (NPC).  This investment was written off in full during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007.


10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
The components of comprehensive income were as follows:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Net income
  $ 9,980     $ 10,061     $ 30,121     $ 23,677  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments
    9       9       27       27  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (2,754 )     (2,147 )     2,608       (1,786 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
    184       -       (151 )     -  
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    5       -       14       -  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 7,424     $ 7,923     $ 32,619     $ 21,918  

As discussed in Notes 2 and 5 of this Form 10-Q, based upon our assessment of the current limited liquidity in the ARS market and results of our discounted cash flow analysis, we determined that one of our ARS was temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2008.  We recorded a $520 pretax reduction in the fair value of our ARS during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008 reflecting the temporary impairment of ARS we owned at that time.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we successfully monetized eight ARS at par value as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced their debt and some auctions were successfully completed.  Consequently, we determined that a temporary impairment was only necessary for one of our ARS as of June 30, 2008, the credit rating for which was downgraded during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and we reversed $286 of our pretax reduction ($184 net of tax) in accumulated other comprehensive income to reflect the adjustment to the current temporary impairment of $234 pretax ($151 net of tax) in the fair value of these investments (par value of $20,550).


12


CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

11. INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rate was 29.2% and 31.1% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 30.3% for both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The decrease in the effective rate during the third quarter was primarily due to the recognition of a previously uncertain tax position discussed below.  The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 was primarily due to a reduction in research and experimentation credits and a reduction in our tax exempt interest income earned.

On October 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48), which prescribes a threshold for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.  Under FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  Upon adoption, we recognized a $59 reduction to our beginning retained earnings balance and we reclassified $450 from current income taxes payable to a non-current tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties.  We made this reclassification to a non-current liability because settlement is not expected to occur within one year of the balance sheet date.

The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of October 1, 2007, the date of adoption of FIN 48, was $464.  We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in our financial statements.  The gross amount of interest and penalties accrued at the date of adoption was $45.  During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008, we reduced our FIN 48 liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $219 as the federal statute of limitations relating to our fiscal 2004 tax return had expired, which had a favorable impact on our effective tax rate.  There have been no material changes to the interest and penalties accrued during the nine months ended June 30, 2008.

We believe the tax periods open to examination by the U.S. federal government include fiscal years 2005 through 2007.  We believe the tax periods open to examination by U.S. state and local governments include fiscal years 2003 through 2007 and the tax periods open to examination by foreign jurisdictions include fiscal years 2001 through 2007.  We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.


13



CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”, requires companies to provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations.  Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Numerator:
                       
Earnings available to common shares
  $ 9,980     $ 10,061     $ 30,121     $ 23,677  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average common shares
    23,131,800       23,662,330       23,411,038       23,736,727  
(Denominator for basic calculation)
                               
                                 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Share-based compensation
    30,890       24,311       29,488       4,375  
Diluted weighted average common shares
    23,162,690       23,686,641       23,440,526       23,741,102  
(Denominator for diluted calculation)
                               
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
                                 
Basic
  $ 0.43     $ 0.43     $ 1.29     $ 1.00  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.43     $ 0.42     $ 1.28     $ 1.00  

For the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 2.8 million and 3.1 million shares, respectively, attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of our common stock and, therefore, their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately 2.7 million and 3.1 million shares, respectively, attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of our common stock and, therefore, their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

14



CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


13. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS 157).  SFAS 157 establishes a common definition for fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Positions (FSP) 157-1 and 157-2.  FSP 157-1 removed leasing transactions accounted for under Statement 13 and related guidance from the scope of SFAS 157, and FSP 157-2 deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  SFAS 157 is effective for us beginning October 1, 2008.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 and the related staff positions on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), which replaces SFAS No. 141.  The statement retains the purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, but requires a number of changes, including changes in the way assets and liabilities are recognized in purchase accounting.  It also changes the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, requires the capitalization of in-process research and development at fair value, and requires acquisition-related costs to be charged to expense as incurred.  SFAS 141R is effective for us October 1, 2009 and will apply prospectively to business combinations completed on or after that date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51” (SFAS 160), which changes the accounting and reporting for minority equity interests in subsidiaries. Minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and will be reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity, and purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change of control will be accounted for as equity transactions.  In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the statement of operations and, upon loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, will be recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings.  SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning October 1, 2009 and will apply prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will apply retrospectively.  We are currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of this pronouncement would have on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.  Currently, there are no minority interests in any of our subsidiaries.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 161), which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivatives and hedging activities.  Entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why derivative instruments are used, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS 161 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009.  We are currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on our financial disclosures.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS 162), which identifies a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for nongovernmental entities (the “Hierarchy”).  The Hierarchy within SFAS 162 is consistent with that previously defined in the AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”.  SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”.  We do not believe the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.



15



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", as well as disclosures included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  This Act provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results.  All statements other than statements of historical fact we make in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking.  In particular, the statements herein regarding future sales and operating results; Company and industry growth and trends; growth of the markets in which the Company participates; international events; product performance; the generation, protection and acquisition of intellectual property, and litigation and the outcome of litigation related to such intellectual property; new product introductions; development of new products, technologies and markets; the acquisition of or investment in other entities; uses and investment of the Company’s cash balance; the construction of new or refurbishment of existing facilities by the Company; and statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words "intends", "estimates", "plans", "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "should", "could" or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and are inherently uncertain.  Our actual results may differ significantly from our expectations.  We assume no obligation to update this forward-looking information. The section entitled "Risk Factors" describes some, but not all, of the factors that could cause these differences.

This section, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, should be read in conjunction with Cabot Microelectronics’ annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.


THIRD QUARTER OF FISCAL 2008 OVERVIEW

We believe we are the world’s leading supplier of high-performance polishing slurries used in the manufacture of advanced integrated circuit (IC) devices within the semiconductor industry, in a process called chemical mechanical planarization (CMP).  CMP is a polishing process used by IC device manufacturers to planarize or flatten many of the multiple layers of material that are built upon silicon wafers in the production of advanced ICs.  Demand for our CMP products for IC devices is primarily based on the number of wafers produced by semiconductor manufacturers, or “wafer starts”.  We develop, produce and sell CMP slurries for polishing materials such as copper, tungsten and dielectric in IC devices, and also for polishing the coatings on disks in hard disk drives and magnetic heads.  In addition, we develop, manufacture and sell CMP polishing pads, which are used in conjunction with slurries in the CMP process.  We remain focused on the consistent and successful execution of our three strategic initiatives within our core CMP business: maintaining our technological leadership, achieving operations excellence and connecting with our customers.

In addition to strengthening and growing our core CMP business, through our Engineered Surface Finishes (ESF) business we are exploring and pursuing a variety of surface modification applications where we believe our technical ability to shape, enable and enhance the performance of surfaces at an atomic level may provide previously unseen surface performance or improved productivity.  We seek to leverage our expertise in CMP formulation, materials and polishing techniques for the semiconductor industry to address other demanding market applications requiring nanoscale control of surface shape and finish, and gain access to a variety of markets that we do not currently serve.

Revenue for our third quarter of fiscal 2008 was $97.0 million, which represented an increase of 2.7%, or $2.6 million, from the previous fiscal quarter and an increase of 9.0%, or $8.0 million, from the third quarter of fiscal 2007.  The increases from both the prior quarter and the year ago quarter primarily reflect continued solid demand for our CMP slurry products for copper, tungsten and dielectric applications, as well as continued growth in our polishing pad business.  Our revenue for CMP consumables is driven by wafer starts, and wafer starts have continued to grow, despite the uncertain global economic environment.  The increase in revenue from pad products was 38.1% from the previous fiscal quarter.  The increase in revenue from these CMP consumable products was partially offset by lower revenue from our ESF products and our CMP slurries for data storage applications.  Our ESF revenue is derived primarily from equipment sales and may vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter.
 
 
16


 
There are many factors that make it difficult for us to predict future revenue trends for our business, including: the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry; timing of potential future acquisitions; short order to delivery time for our products and the associated lack of visibility to future customer orders; and quarter to quarter changes in customer orders regardless of industry strength.  Continued weakening of the U.S. and global economy could lead to slower economic growth, which could, in turn, affect future customer demand for our products.

Gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue for our third quarter of fiscal 2008 was 46.8% and increased from the 44.7% in the previous fiscal quarter primarily due to a favorable product mix and improved manufacturing yields in our polishing pad business, partially offset by lower utilization of our manufacturing capacity.  Gross profit decreased from the 47.7% of revenue we reported in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 primarily due to higher fixed manufacturing costs associated with our pad business, lower slurry and pad manufacturing yields, and the effect of foreign exchange rate changes, partially offset by a favorable product mix.  During our third fiscal quarter, we made enhancements to our pad manufacturing process through our Six Sigma efforts and we expect continued improvement over the next several fiscal quarters.  However, we expect manufacturing yields in our pad business will continue to fluctuate as we optimize our manufacturing process.  Gross profit was 46.5% on a year-to-date basis and we continue to expect our gross profit as a percentage of revenue to be in the range of 46% to 48% for the full fiscal year 2008.  We may experience quarterly gross profit above or below our annual guidance range due to a number of factors, including fluctuations in our product mix and the extent to which we utilize our manufacturing capacity.

Operating expenses were $32.5 million in our third quarter of fiscal 2008, compared to $32.2 million in the previous fiscal quarter and $27.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007.  Total operating expenses this quarter were consistent with our most recent guidance, but exceeded the year ago quarter primarily due to higher staffing related costs and professional fees, including fees related to the enforcement of our intellectual property.  We expect operating expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 will continue to be at a level consistent with our second and third quarters of fiscal 2008.

As a result of the factors discussed above, diluted earnings per share for our third fiscal quarter were $0.43, an increase from the $0.34 per share reported in the previous fiscal quarter and a slight increase from the $0.42 per share reported in the same quarter of fiscal 2007.  The comparison to the prior year reflects higher revenue this quarter and the absence of a $2.1 million dollar pre-tax ($1.3 million net of tax) write-off of our investment in NanoProducts Corporation (NPC) that was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2007.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES AND EFFECTS OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

We discuss our critical accounting estimates and effects of recent accounting pronouncements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.  We believe there have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates during the first nine months of fiscal 2008, except for the following items.

As discussed in Notes 2, 5 and 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have recorded a temporary impairment of $0.2 million, net of tax, in the value of one of our auction rate securities (ARS) in other comprehensive income and we have classified $3.2 million of ARS in other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008.  The calculation of fair value and the balance sheet classification for our ARS requires critical judgments and estimates by management including an appropriate discount rate and the probability that a security may be monetized through a future successful auction or refinancing of the underlying debt.  We performed a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate based on a market index comprised of tax exempt variable rate demand obligations, and we applied a risk factor to reflect current liquidity issues in the ARS market.  We then assigned probabilities of holding each security for less than or equal to one year, five years, and to maturity to calculate a fair value for each security.  We also considered that we successfully monetized at par value eight of the 13 ARS we owned as of March 31, 2008 as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced their debt and some auctions were successfully completed .  If auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers of our ARS are unable to refinance the underlying securities, if underlying municipalities are unable to pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline or other adverse developments occur in the credit markets, then we may not be able to monetize our remaining securities in the short term and we may also be required to further adjust the carrying value of these instruments through an impairment charge that may be deemed other-than-temporary.

As discussed in Note 11, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (FIN 48) during the first quarter of fiscal 2008.  The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was immaterial; however, FIN 48 substantially increases the sensitivities of the estimation process used in the accounting for and reporting of tax contingencies.

 
 
17


 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008, VERSUS THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007

REVENUE

Revenue was $97.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a 9.0%, or $8.0 million, increase from the three months ended June 30, 2007.  Of this increase, $3.1 million was due to increased sales volume, $2.9 million was due to a higher weighted average selling price, primarily resulting from a higher-priced product mix, and $1.9 million was due to the effect of foreign exchange rate changes.  We believe the increase in revenue continues to reflect solid demand for our CMP slurry products for copper, tungsten and dielectric applications, as well as continued growth in our polishing pad business.  However, our ESF revenue in the quarter declined from the prior year quarter as did slurry revenue from data storage applications.  The majority of our ESF revenue represents sales of equipment which can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter.


COST OF GOODS SOLD

Total cost of goods sold was $51.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 10.9%, or $5.1 million, from the three months ended June 30, 2007.  Of this increase, $3.2 million was due to increased fixed manufacturing costs primarily associated with our pad business, $1.9 million was due to lower manufacturing yields in our slurry and polishing pad businesses, $1.9 million was due to the effect of foreign exchange rate changes and $1.6 million was due to increased sales volume.  These increases were partially offset by a $2.7 million benefit of a lower-cost product mix and a $1.0 million benefit of higher utilization of our manufacturing capacity on the higher level of sales.  We have made improvements in our pad manufacturing process this quarter through our Six Sigma initiatives, and we expect to continue to optimize our process in the coming fiscal quarters.  However, our pad operations are not yet running at steady-state conditions, so we may see quarterly fluctuations in yields during this period.

We also completed the closing of our smallest slurry manufacturing facility located in Barry, Wales during our third fiscal quarter.  We believe this action will improve our operational efficiency and competitiveness in the cost-sensitive environment in which we operate.  The closing of this plant did not have any material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Fumed metal oxides, such as fumed silica and fumed alumina, are significant raw materials that we use in many of our CMP slurries.  In an effort to mitigate our risk to rising raw material costs and to increase supply assurance and quality performance requirements, we have entered into multi-year supply agreements with a number of suppliers.  For more financial information about our supply contracts, see “Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations” in this filing as well as in Item 7 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

Our need for additional quantities or different kinds of key raw materials in the future has required, and will continue to require, that we enter into new supply arrangements with third parties.  Future arrangements may result in costs which are different from those in the existing agreements.  In addition, rising energy costs and general inflation may also impact the cost of raw materials, packaging, freight and labor costs.  We also expect to continue to invest in our operations excellence initiative to improve product quality, reduce variability and improve product yields in our manufacturing process.

 
18


 
GROSS PROFIT

Our gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 46.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 47.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The decrease was primarily due to higher fixed manufacturing costs primarily associated with our pad business, and lower manufacturing yields in our slurry and pad businesses, partially offset by a favorable product mix and increased capacity utilization on the increased level of sales.  We expect our gross profit as a percentage of revenue to be in the range of 46% to 48% for full fiscal year 2008.  Quarterly gross profit may be above or below this range due to fluctuations in our product mix, the extent to which we utilize our manufacturing capacity or other factors.


RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL

Total research, development and technical expenses were $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 5.8%, or $0.7 million, from the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase was primarily related to a $1.0 million increase in staffing related costs and $0.2 million in increased depreciation and amortization partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in clean room materials and laboratory supplies.

Our research, development and technical efforts are focused on the following main areas:

·  
Research related to fundamental CMP technology;
·  
Development and formulation of new and enhanced CMP consumable products;
·  
Process development to support rapid and effective commercialization of new products;
·  
Technical support of CMP products in our customers’ manufacturing facilities; and
·  
Evaluation of new polishing applications outside of the semiconductor industry.


SELLING AND MARKETING

Selling and marketing expenses of $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, were 10.9%, or $0.7 million, higher than the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase was primarily due to a $0.2 million increase in staffing related costs, a $0.2 million increase in travel related costs and a $0.2 million increase in professional fees.


GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses were $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 34.7%, or $3.3 million, from the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from $1.4 million in higher professional fees, including costs to enforce our intellectual property, $1.2 million in higher staffing related costs, including our annual cash bonus program and share-based compensation, a $0.3 million increase in technology related costs and a $0.2 million increase in travel related costs.  Total operating expenses in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 are expected to be consistent with the level of expense incurred during our second and third quarters of fiscal 2008.  See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 1 of Part II entitled “Legal Proceedings” for more information on the enforcement of our intellectual property.



19


OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

Other income was $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $0.1 million other expense in the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase in other income was primarily due to the absence of a $2.1 million pre-tax impairment we recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 on our investment in NanoProducts Corporation (NPC) partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in interest income as we monetized the majority of our short-term investments in ARS during fiscal 2008 and moved our funds into money market investments which earn interest at lower rates.  See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our short-term investments.


PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rate was 29.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 30.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  The decrease was primarily due to the recognition of a previously uncertain tax position due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on our fiscal 2004 tax return.


NET INCOME

Net income was $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a decrease of 0.8%, or $0.1 million, from the three months ended June 30, 2007, as a result of the factors discussed above.


NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008, VERSUS NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007

REVENUE

Revenue was $284.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a 15.0%, or $37.1 million, increase from the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  Of this increase, $24.7 million was due to increased sales volume including increased contribution from our polishing pad business, $9.3 million was due to a higher weighted average selling price for our slurry products, primarily resulting from a higher-priced product mix, and $3.4 million was due to the effect of foreign exchange rate changes.  We believe the increase in revenue continues to reflect solid demand for our CMP slurry products for copper, tungsten and dielectric applications, as well as continued growth in our polishing pad business, despite the uncertain global economic environment.


COST OF GOODS SOLD

Total cost of goods sold was $152.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 15.3%, or $20.2 million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  Of this increase, $13.2 million was due to increased sales volume, $7.7 million was due to increased fixed manufacturing costs, $4.9 million was due to lower manufacturing yields, particularly in our pad business, $3.9 million was due to the effects of foreign exchange rate changes, and $3.0 million was due to certain other manufacturing variances.  These increases were partially offset by a $7.8 million benefit of higher utilization of our manufacturing capacity on the higher level of sales and by a $4.7 million benefit of a lower-cost product mix.



20


GROSS PROFIT

Our gross profit as a percentage of revenue was 46.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to 46.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The slight decrease was primarily due to higher fixed production costs primarily associated with our pad business, lower-than-optimal manufacturing yields in our pad business and higher manufacturing variances partially offset by a favorable product mix and higher utilization of our manufacturing capacity on the higher level of sales.


RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL

Total research, development and technical expenses were $36.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented a decrease of 3.1%, or $1.2 million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The decrease was primarily related to $1.6 million in lower clean room materials and laboratory supplies partially offset by $0.9 million in higher staffing related costs.


SELLING AND MARKETING

Selling and marketing expenses of $20.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, were 14.5%, or $2.6 million, higher than the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase was primarily due to $1.0 million in higher staffing related costs, $0.6 million in increased professional fees, $0.3 million in higher travel related costs, and $0.2 million in higher depreciation expense.


GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

General and administrative expenses were $36.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 28.2%, or $8.0 million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from $4.8 million in higher professional fees, including costs to enforce our intellectual property, and $3.1 million in higher staffing related costs.  See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 1 of Part II entitled “Legal Proceedings” for more information on the enforcement of our intellectual property.


OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

Other income was $4.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $2.3 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase in other income was primarily due to the absence of a $2.1 million pre-tax impairment of our investment in NPC which we recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2007.


PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rate of 31.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 30.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2007.  The increase was primarily due to the reduction in research and experimentation credits and the absence of a benefit for foreign trade income in fiscal 2008, partially offset by the recognition of a previously uncertain tax position due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on our fiscal 2004 tax return.


NET INCOME

Net income was $30.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, which represented an increase of 27.2%, or $6.4 million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2007, as a result of the factors discussed above.



21


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We had cash flows from operating activities of $42.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008, and $38.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2007.  Our cash provided by operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 originated from $55.4 million of net income adjusted for non-cash items, partially offset by a $12.7 million decrease in cash flow due to a net increase in working capital.  The increase in cash from operations was primarily due to increased net income in fiscal 2008 partially offset by of a larger increase in working capital as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2007.  The larger working capital increase in fiscal 2008 was primarily due to increased inventory levels partially offset by improved accounts receivable collections and the timing of accrued liability and income tax payments.

In the first nine months of fiscal 2008, cash flows provided by investing activities were $121.9 million.  We had net sales of short-term investments of $137.4 million as we monetized the majority of our ARS during fiscal 2008 (as discussed below).  This cash inflow was partially offset by $15.5 million in cash used for purchases of property, plant and equipment primarily for the purchase and installation of a 300-millimeter polishing tool and related metrology equipment for our Asia Pacific technology center and building improvements and equipment to increase our pad production capabilities.  In the first nine months of fiscal 2007, cash flows used in investing activities were $33.9 million, of which $23.5 million was used for net purchases of short-term investments.  Purchases of property, plant and equipment of $7.6 million were made primarily for the expansion of our pad manufacturing capabilities and QED expansion projects, and $3.0 million was used to acquire a license of patents.

In the first nine months of fiscal 2008, cash flows used in financing activities were $33.3 million, primarily as a result of $34.0 million in repurchases of common stock under our share repurchase programs.  In the first nine months of fiscal 2007, cash flows used in financing activities were $9.6 million, including $10.0 million in repurchases of common stock under our share repurchase program.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we completed a share repurchase program that was authorized by our Board of Directors in October 2005 for up to $40.0 million.  In January 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $75.0 million of our outstanding common stock; $10.0 million of share repurchases were made in each of the second and third quarters of fiscal 2008 under this new share repurchase program.  Share repurchases will continue to be made from time-to-time, depending on market conditions, at management’s discretion.  The new program is expected to be funded from our available cash balance.  We view this program as a flexible and effective means to return cash to stockholders.

We have an unsecured revolving credit facility of $50.0 million with an option to increase the facility up to $80.0 million. This agreement runs through November 2008, but we expect to have a new agreement in place prior to its expiration.  Interest accrues on any outstanding balance at either the lending institution’s base rate or the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin. We also pay a non-use fee.  Loans under this facility are anticipated to be used primarily for general corporate purposes, including for working capital and capital expenditures.  The credit agreement also contains various covenants.  No amounts are currently outstanding under this credit facility and we believe we are currently in compliance with the covenants.

At June 30, 2008, we owned five ARS with an estimated fair value of $20.3 million ($20.5 million par value) of which $17.1 million was classified as short-term investments and $3.2 million was classified as other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Our ARS investments at June 30, 2008 consisted of tax exempt municipal debt obligations; we currently do not own any mortgage-backed, collateralized debt obligations, or obligations secured by student loans.  We experienced our first failed auction in February 2008, and since that time the auctions of five of our ARS have continued to fail. However, we were able to successfully monetize eight ARS at par value during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 as some of the underlying municipalities refinanced their debt and some auctions were successfully completed, and we have successfully monetized at par value an additional $5.0 million in July 2008.  Despite the failed auctions, there have been no defaults on the underlying securities and interest income on these holdings continues to be received on scheduled interest payment dates.  As discussed in Notes 2, 5 and 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the “Risk Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, we recorded a $0.2 million pretax and net of tax reduction in stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income to reflect a temporary decline in fair value.  Based on our $186.8 million cash balance as of June 30, 2008, our positive cash flow and our available debt capacity, we do not have any immediate needs for additional liquidity and we currently do not plan to enter any secondary ARS market to monetize our investments.  We continue to believe that all but one of our ARS will be monetized within the next operating cycle (which for us is generally one year) as municipal bond issuers will be motivated to refinance their debt due to higher default interest rates being paid as auctions fail.
 
 
22


 
We believe that available cash balances, the cash generated by our operations and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations, expected capital expenditures, including merger and acquisition activities, and share repurchases for the foreseeable future.  However, we plan to expand our business and continue to improve our technology, and to do so may require us to raise additional funds in the future through equity or debt financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

At June 30, 2008, and September 30, 2007, we did not have any unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which might have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.


TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2008, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
       
Less Than
      1-3       3-5    
After 5
 
(In millions)
 
Total
   
1 Year
   
Years
   
Years
   
Years
 
                                   
Capital lease obligations
  $ 3.9     $ 1.1     $ 2.5     $ 0.3     $ -  
Operating leases
    2.2       1.3       0.9       -       -  
Purchase obligations
    45.4       39.2       5.6       0.6       -  
Other long-term liabilities
    2.4       -       -       -       2.4  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 53.9     $ 41.6     $ 9.0     $ 0.9     $ 2.4  

We operate under a fumed silica supply agreement with Cabot Corporation under which we generally are obligated to purchase at least 90% of our six-month volume forecast for certain of our slurry products and to pay for the shortfall if we purchase less than that amount.  This agreement had an initial six-year term, which was to expire in December 2009.  In April 2008, we amended this agreement to extend the termination date to December 2012 and also change the pricing and some other non-material terms of the agreement to the benefit of both parties.  The agreement will automatically renew unless either party gives certain notice of non-renewal.  We currently anticipate meeting minimum forecasted purchase volume requirements.  We also operate under a fumed alumina supply agreement with Cabot Corporation that runs through December 2011, under which we are obligated to pay certain fixed, capital and variable costs.  Purchase obligations include an aggregate amount of $26.8 million of contractual commitments for fumed silica and fumed alumina under these contracts.

Our contractual obligations at September 30, 2007 included $2.0 million in contingent payments related to our acquisition of substantially all of the assets of QED Technologies, Inc. (QED) in July 2006.  The QED business has not met the revenue performance required to earn this $2.0 million payout.  Consequently, we no longer have any contractual obligation related to this acquisition.

Refer to Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, for additional information regarding our contractual obligations.



23


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

EFFECT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND EXCHANGE RATE RISK MANAGEMENT

We conduct business operations outside of the United States through our foreign operations.  Some of our foreign operations maintain their accounting records in their local currencies.  Consequently, period to period comparability of results of operations is affected by fluctuations in exchange rates.  The primary currencies to which we have exposure are the Japanese Yen and, to a lesser extent, the British Pound and the Euro.  From time to time we enter into forward contracts in an effort to manage foreign currency exchange exposure.  However, we may be unable to hedge these exposures completely.  Approximately 13% of our revenue is transacted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  We do not currently enter into forward exchange contracts or other derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

MARKET RISK AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS RELATED TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK

We have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign exchange rates.  As of June 30, 2008, the analysis demonstrated that such market movements would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows over a one-year period.  Actual gains and losses in the future may differ materially from this analysis based on changes in the timing and amount of foreign currency rate movements and our actual exposures.

MARKET RISK RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN AUCTION RATE SECURITIES

At June 30, 2008, we owned auction rate securities (ARS) with an estimated fair value of $20.3 million ($20.5 million par value) of which $17.1 million was classified as short-term investments and $3.2 million was classified as other long-term assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In general, ARS investments are securities with long-term nominal maturities for which interest rates are reset through a Dutch auction every seven to 35 days.  Historically, these periodic auctions have provided a liquid market for these securities.  General uncertainties in the global credit markets caused widespread ARS auction failures as the number of securities submitted for sale exceeded the number of securities buyers were willing to purchase.  As a result, the short-term liquidity of the ARS market has been adversely affected.

In March 2008, we recorded a $0.5 million pre-tax reduction ($0.3 million net of tax) in stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income to reflect a decline in fair value of our ARS which we believed was temporary.  We have reduced this temporary impairment to $0.2 million pre-tax ($0.2 million net of tax) at June 30, 2008 as we successfully monetized eight ARS at par value during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008.  We believe that we will be able to monetize the remaining five securities at par, either through successful auctions, refinancing of the underlying debt by the issuers, or holding the securities to maturity.  However, if auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers of our ARS are unable to refinance the underlying securities, if the underlying municipalities are unable to pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline or other adverse developments occur in the credit markets, then we may not be able to monetize these securities in the short term and we may also be required to further adjust the carrying value of these instruments through an impairment charge that may be deemed other-than-temporary.  See Notes 2, 5 and 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the “Risk Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.


24



ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008.

While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures is effective enough to make known to our senior management in a timely fashion all material information concerning our business, we intend to continue to improve the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures to the extent we believe necessary in the future to provide our senior management with timely access to such material information, and to correct deficiencies that we may discover in the future, as appropriate.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS

Because of inherent limitations, our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must take into account the benefits of controls relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include possible faulty judgment in decision making and breakdowns due to a simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls.  The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.



25


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

While we are not involved in any legal proceedings that we believe will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, we periodically become a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.  For example, in January 2007, we filed a legal action against DuPont Air Products NanoMaterials LLC (DA Nano), a CMP slurry competitor, in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, charging that DA Nano’s manufacturing and marketing of CMP slurries infringe five CMP slurry patents that we own.  The affected DA Nano products include certain products used for tungsten CMP.  We filed our infringement complaint as a counterclaim in response to an action filed by DA Nano in the same court in December 2006 that seeks declaratory relief and alleges non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability regarding some of the patents at issue in our complaint against DA Nano.  DA Nano filed its complaint following our refusal of its request that we license to it our patents raised in its complaint.  DA Nano’s complaint does not allege any infringement by our products of intellectual property owned by DA Nano.  On July 25, 2008, the District Court issued its patent claim construction, or “Markman” Order (“Markman Order”) in the litigation.  In a Markman ruling, a district court hearing a patent infringement case interprets and rules on the scope and meaning of disputed patent claim language regarding the patents in suit.  We believe that a Markman decision is often a significant factor in the progress and outcome of patent infringement litigation.  In the recently issued Markman Order, the District Court adopted interpretations that we believe are favorable to Cabot Microelectronics on all claim terms that were in dispute in the litigation.  While the outcome of this and any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that our claims and defenses in the pending action are meritorious, and we intend to pursue and defend them vigorously.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

As of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we added a description of risks related to our investment in auction rate securities (ARS) as a result of the factors discussed in Notes 2, 5 and 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in that and this Form 10-Q.  Other than this addition, we do not believe there have been any material changes in our risk factors since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.  However, we may update our risk factors in our SEC filings from time to time for clarification purposes or to include additional information, at management's discretion, even when there have been no material changes.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS

WE HAVE A NARROW PRODUCT RANGE AND OUR PRODUCTS MAY BECOME OBSOLETE, OR TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES MAY REDUCE OR LIMIT INCREASES IN CMP CONSUMPTION

Our business is substantially dependent on a single class of products, CMP slurries, which historically has accounted for almost all of our revenue.  We are also developing our business in CMP pads.  Our business would suffer if these products became obsolete or if consumption of these products decreased.  Our success depends on our ability to keep pace with technological changes and advances in the semiconductor industry and to adapt, improve and customize our products for advanced IC applications in response to evolving customer needs and industry trends.  Since its inception, the semiconductor industry has experienced rapid technological changes and advances in the design, manufacture, performance and application of IC devices, and our customers continually pursue lower cost of ownership of materials consumed in their manufacturing processes, including CMP slurries and pads.  We expect these technological changes and advances, and this drive toward lower costs, will continue in the future.  Potential technology developments in the semiconductor industry, as well as our customers’ efforts to reduce consumption of CMP slurries and pads, could render our products less important to the IC device manufacturing process.



26


A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR BUSINESS COMES FROM A LIMITED NUMBER OF LARGE CUSTOMERS AND OUR REVENUE AND PROFITS COULD DECREASE SIGNIFICANTLY IF WE LOST ONE OR MORE OF THESE CUSTOMERS

Our customer base is concentrated among a limited number of large customers.  One or more of these principal customers could stop buying CMP consumables from us or could substantially reduce the quantity of CMP consumables they purchase from us.  Our principal customers also hold considerable purchasing power, which can impact the pricing and terms of sale of our products. Any deferral or significant reduction in CMP consumables sold to these principal customers, or a significant number of smaller customers, could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 44% and 42%, respectively, of our revenue.  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company was our largest customer during each of these periods, accounting for approximately 17% of our revenue.


OUR BUSINESS COULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED IF OUR EXISTING OR FUTURE COMPETITORS DEVELOP SUPERIOR SLURRY PRODUCTS, OFFER BETTER PRICING TERMS OR SERVICE, OR OBTAIN CERTAIN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Competition from current CMP slurry manufacturers or new entrants to the CMP slurry market could seriously harm our business and results of operations. Competition from other existing providers of CMP slurries could continue to increase, and opportunities exist for other companies with sufficient financial or technological resources to emerge as potential competitors by developing their own CMP slurry products.  Increased competition has and may continue to impact the prices we are able to charge for our slurry products as well as our overall business.  In addition, our competitors could have or obtain intellectual property rights which could restrict our ability to market our existing products and/or to innovate and develop new products.


ANY PROBLEM OR DISRUPTION IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN, INCLUDING SUPPLY OF OUR MOST IMPORTANT RAW MATERIALS, OR IN OUR ABILITY TO MANUFACTURE AND DELIVER OUR PRODUCTS TO OUR CUSTOMERS, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We depend on our supply chain to enable us to meet the demands of our customers.  Our supply chain includes the raw materials we use to manufacture our products, our production operations, and the means by which we deliver our products to our customers.  Our business could be adversely affected by any problem or interruption in our supply of the key raw materials we use in our CMP slurries and pads, including fumed metal oxides such as fumed alumina and fumed silica, or any problem or interruption that may occur during production or delivery of our products, such as weather-related problems or natural disasters.

For example, Cabot Corporation continues to be our primary supplier of particular amounts and types of fumed alumina and fumed silica.  We believe it would be difficult to promptly secure alternative sources of key raw materials, including fumed alumina and fumed silica, in the event one of our suppliers becomes unable to supply us with sufficient quantities of raw materials that meet the quality and technical specifications required by our customers.  In addition, contractual amendments to the existing agreements with, or non-performance by, our suppliers could adversely affect us.  Also, if we change the supplier or type of key raw materials we use to make our CMP slurries and pads, or are required to purchase them from a different manufacturer or manufacturing facility or otherwise modify our products, in certain circumstances our customers might have to requalify our CMP slurries and pads for their manufacturing processes and products.  The requalification process could take a significant amount of time and expense to complete and could motivate our customers to consider purchasing products from our competitors, possibly interrupting or reducing our sales of CMP consumables to these customers.



27


WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR FOREIGN OPERATIONS

We currently have operations and a large customer base outside of the United States.  Approximately 79% and 81% of our revenue was generated by sales to customers outside of the United States for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, and the nine months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  We encounter risks in doing business in certain foreign countries, including, but not limited to, adverse changes in economic and political conditions, fluctuation in exchange rates, compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, as well as difficulty in enforcing business and customer contracts and agreements, including protection of intellectual property rights.


BECAUSE WE HAVE LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN BUSINESS AREAS OUTSIDE OF CMP SLURRIES, EXPANSION OF OUR BUSINESS INTO NEW PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL

An element of our strategy has been to leverage our current customer relationships and technological expertise to expand our CMP business from CMP slurries into other areas, such as CMP polishing pads.  Additionally, pursuant to our engineered surface finishes business, we are actively pursuing a variety of surface modification applications, such as high precision optics. Expanding our business into new product areas could involve technologies, production processes and business models in which we have limited experience, and we may not be able to develop and produce products or provide services that satisfy customers’ needs or we may be unable to keep pace with technological or other developments.  Also, our competitors may have or obtain intellectual property rights which could restrict our ability to market our existing products and/or to innovate and develop new products.


BECAUSE WE RELY HEAVILY ON OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OUR FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY OBTAIN OR PROTECT IT COULD SERIOUSLY HARM OUR BUSINESS

Protection of intellectual property is particularly important in our industry because we develop complex technical formulas for CMP products that are proprietary in nature and differentiate our products from those of competitors.  Our intellectual property is important to our success and ability to compete.  We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as employee and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements.  Due to our international operations, we pursue protection in different jurisdictions, which may provide varying degrees of protection, and we cannot provide assurance that we can obtain adequate protection in each such jurisdiction.  Our failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights for any reason, including through the patent prosecution process or in the event of litigation related to such intellectual property, such as the current litigation between us and DA Nano described in “Legal Proceedings” in this Form 10-Q, could seriously harm our business.  In addition, the costs of obtaining or protecting our intellectual property could negatively affect our operating results.


WE MAY PURSUE ACQUISITIONS OF, INVESTMENTS IN, AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH OTHER ENTITIES, WHICH COULD DISRUPT OUR OPERATIONS AND HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS IF THEY ARE UNSUCCESSFUL

We expect to continue to make investments in companies, either through acquisitions, investments or alliances, in order to supplement our internal growth and development efforts.  Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks, including the following: difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, products and personnel of acquired companies; diversion of management’s attention from normal daily operations of the business; potential difficulties in entering markets in which we have limited or no direct prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; potential difficulties in operating new businesses with different business models; potential difficulties with regulatory or contract compliance in areas in which we have limited experience; initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners; insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies; or inability to effectively cooperate and collaborate with our alliance partners.

Further, we may never realize the perceived or anticipated benefits of a business combination or investments in other entities.  Acquisitions by us could have negative effects on our results of operations, in areas such as contingent liabilities, gross profit margins, amortization charges related to intangible assets and other effects of accounting for the purchases of other business entities.  Investments in and acquisitions of technology companies are inherently risky because these businesses may never develop, and we may incur losses related to these investments.

 
28


 
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MONETIZE OUR INVESTMENTS IN AUCTION RATE SECURITIES IN THE SHORT TERM AND WE COULD EXPERIENCE A DECLINE IN THEIR MARKET VALUE, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

General uncertainties in the global credit markets have caused widespread ARS auction failures as the number of securities submitted for sale exceeded the number of securities buyers were willing to purchase.  The widespread auction failures adversely affected the short-term liquidity of these investments.  We began to experience failed auctions in February 2008, and since that time the auctions of five of our ARS have continued to fail.  We owned ARS with an estimated fair value of $20.3 million ($20.5 million par value) at June 30, 2008.  We classified $17.1 million of fair value as Short-Term Investments and $3.2 million as Other Long-Term Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008.   Although eight of 13 of our ARS were successfully monetized during our third fiscal quarter, if auctions involving our ARS continue to fail, if issuers of our ARS are unable to refinance the underlying securities, if underlying municipalities are unable to pay debt obligations and the bond insurance fails, or if credit ratings decline or other adverse developments occur in the credit markets, then we may not be able to monetize these securities in the short term.  We may also be required to further adjust the carrying value of these instruments through an impairment charge that may be deemed other-than-temporary which would adversely affect our financial results.


DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND OUR BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS

Our business is affected by economic and industry conditions and our revenue is dependent on demand for semiconductor devices.  Semiconductor demand, in turn, is impacted by semiconductor industry cycles, and these cycles can dramatically affect our business.  There is concern that current economic conditions may lead to slower U.S. economic growth and we may currently be experiencing a recession that could also impact the global economy.  A recession could adversely affect the demand for semiconductor devices and, in turn, demand for our products.  Some additional factors that affect demand for our products include: our customers’ production of logic versus memory devices, their transition from 200 mm to 300 mm wafers, customers’ specific integration schemes, share gains and losses and pricing changes by us and our competitors.


OUR INABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL COULD CAUSE OUR BUSINESS TO SUFFER

If we fail to attract and retain the necessary managerial, technical and customer support personnel, our business and our ability to maintain existing and obtain new customers, develop new products and provide acceptable levels of customer service could suffer.  Competition for qualified personnel, particularly those with significant experience in the semiconductor industry, is intense.  The loss of services of key employees could harm our business and results of operations.



29


RISKS RELATING TO THE MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

THE MARKET PRICE MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY AND RAPIDLY

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated and could continue to fluctuate significantly as a result of factors such as: economic and stock market conditions generally and specifically as they may impact participants in the semiconductor and related industries; changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts who follow our stock; earnings and other announcements by, and changes in market evaluations of, us or participants in the semiconductor and related industries; changes in business or regulatory conditions affecting us or participants in the semiconductor and related industries; announcements or implementation by us, our competitors, or our customers of technological innovations, new products or different business strategies; and trading volume of our common stock.


ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS UNDER OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS AND OUR RIGHTS PLAN MAY DISCOURAGE THIRD PARTIES FROM MAKING AN UNSOLICITED BID FOR OUR COMPANY

Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws, our rights plan and various provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may make it more difficult to effect a change in control of our Company. For example, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue up to 20 million shares of blank check preferred stock and to attach special rights and preferences to this preferred stock, which may make it more difficult or expensive for another person or entity to acquire control of us without the consent of our Board of Directors.  Also our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for the division of our Board of Directors into three classes as nearly equal in size as possible with staggered three-year terms.

We have adopted change in control arrangements covering our executive officers and other key employees.  These arrangements provide for a cash severance payment, continued medical benefits and other ancillary payments and benefits upon termination of service of a covered employee’s employment following a change in control, which may make it more expensive to acquire our Company.


30



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
Apr. 1 through
Apr. 30, 2008
 
  47,000
 
$34.25
 
  47,000
 
$63,392
May 1 through
May 31, 2008
 
231,639
 
$36.22
 
231,639
 
$55,003
Jun. 1 through
Jun. 30, 2008
 
          --
 
$      --
 
          --
 
$55,003
 
Total
 
278,639
 
$35.88
 
278,639
 
$55,003

In October 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program for up to $40.0 million of our outstanding common stock.   We completed this share purchase authorization during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.  In January 2008, we announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a new share repurchase program for up to $75.0 million of our outstanding common stock.  The shares repurchased during our second and third fiscal quarters were repurchased under this new program.  Shares are repurchased from time to time, depending on market conditions, in open market transactions, at management’s discretion.  We fund share repurchases from our existing cash balance.   The program, which became effective on the authorization date, may be suspended or terminated at any time, at the Company’s discretion.  We view the program as a flexible and effective means to return cash to stockholders.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 
The exhibit numbers in the following list correspond to the number assigned to such exhibits in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
   
10.50
Amendment No. 2 to Fumed Silica Supply Agreement, between Cabot Microelectronics Corporation and Cabot Corporation. *
   
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
*
This Exhibit has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the submission of a confidential treatment request.  The confidential portions of this Exhibit have been omitted and are marked by an asterisk.
 
 
31

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



 
CABOT MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
   
   
Date: August 8, 2008
/s/ WILLIAM S. JOHNSON
 
William S. Johnson
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
[Principal Financial Officer]
   
   
Date: August 8, 2008
/s/ THOMAS S. ROMAN
 
Thomas S. Roman
 
Corporate Controller
 
[Principal Accounting Officer]

 
 
32