UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED
SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number |
811-05082 |
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
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1221 Avenue of the Americas 22nd Floor New York, NY |
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10020 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip code) |
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Ronald E. Robison 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 33rd Floor New York, New York 10020 |
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(Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
1-800-221-6726 |
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Date of fiscal year end: |
12/31 |
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Date of reporting period: |
6/30/05 |
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Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. Section 3507.
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
The Funds semi-annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows:
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2005 Semi-Annual Report |
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June 30, 2005 |
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Morgan Stanley |
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Investment Management Inc. |
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Investment Adviser |
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc.
Directors |
Charles A. Fiumefreddo |
Michael Bozic |
Edwin J. Garn |
Wayne E. Hedien |
James F. Higgins |
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson |
Joseph J. Kearns |
Michael Nugent |
Fergus Reid |
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Officers |
Charles A. Fiumefreddo |
Chairman of the Board |
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Mitchell M. Merin |
President |
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Ronald E. Robison |
Executive Vice President |
and Principal Executive |
Officer |
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Joseph J. McAlinden |
Vice President |
Barry Fink |
Vice President |
Amy R. Doberman |
Vice President |
Stefanie V. Chang |
Vice President |
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James W. Garrett |
Treasurer and Chief |
Financial Officer |
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Carsten Otto |
Chief Compliance Officer |
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Michael J. Leary |
Assistant Treasurer |
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Mary E. Mullin |
Secretary |
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U.S. Investment Adviser and Administrator |
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. |
1221 Avenue of the Americas |
New York, New York 10020 |
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Malaysian Investment Adviser |
AMMB Consultant Sdn Bhd |
9th Floor, Bangurian Arab-Malaysian |
55 Jalan Raja Chulan, 50200 |
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
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Custodian |
JPMorgan Chase Bank |
270 Park Avenue |
New York, New York 10017 |
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Stockholder Servicing Agent |
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company |
59 Maiden Lane |
New York, New York 10030 |
1 (800) 278-4353 |
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Legal Counsel |
Clifford Chance US LLP |
31 West 52nd Street |
New York, New York 10019 |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Ernst & Young LLP |
200 Clarendon Street |
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 |
For additional Fund information, including the Funds net asset value per share and information regarding the investments comprising the Funds portfolio, please call 1(800) 221-6726 or visit our website at www.morganstanley.com/im.
© 2005 Morgan Stanley
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Letter to Stockholders |
Overview |
Performance
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, The Malaysia Fund, Inc. (the Fund) had a total return, based on net asset value per share, of -6.25%, net of fees, compared to -2.11% for the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Composite (KLSE) Index (the Index) expressed in U.S. dollars. On June 30, 2005, the closing price of the Funds shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $5.64, representing a 0.9% discount to the Funds net asset value per share.
Factors Affecting Performance
The market was generally lackluster during the period. However, the small and mid-cap stocks, where the Fund was overweight, suffered from significant sell downs in the second quarter of the year. The sell down was triggered by margin calls from several brokerage firms following the collapse of a small capitalization stock. The large-cap stocks were generally unscathed.
The economy registered a faster than expected 5.7% year-on-year growth during the first quarter of the year, driven mainly by higher private consumption. On a sector basis, the services sector has overtaken the manufacturing sector as the growth driver for the economy.
Corporate earnings during the first six months were mostly in line with expectations with the exception of property stocks, which suffered from higher raw material prices and slower sales. Banks also saw higher provisions in general.
Management Strategies
Following the recent weakness in the market, we see value in various mid-cap stocks that we believe continue to be well run and have strong balance sheets. As such, we may use this as a buying opportunity to increase weightings in such stocks in the Fund.
Sincerely,
Ronald E. Robison |
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Executive Vice President |
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Principal Executive Officer |
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July 2005 |
2
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Investment Advisory Agreement Approval |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and equity and fixed income securities trading. The Board reviewed similar information and factors regarding the Sub-Adviser, to the extent applicable. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Funds Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including accounting, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities. (The Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and the Administrator together are referred to as the Adviser and the Advisory, Sub-Advisory and Administration Agreements together are referred to as the Management Agreement.) The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as reported to the Board by Lipper Inc. (Lipper).
The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the administrative and investment advisory services to the Fund. The Board determined that the Advisers portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund. The Board also concluded that the overall quality of the advisory and administrative services was satisfactory.
Performance Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
The Board reviewed the Funds performance for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended November 30, 2004, as shown in reports (the Lipper Reports) provided by Lipper Inc. (Lipper), compared to the performance of comparable funds selected by Lipper (the performance peer group), and noted that the Funds performance was lower than its performance peer group average for the one- and three-year periods but better for the five-year period. The Board discussed with the Adviser possible steps to improve performance. The Adviser informed the Board that in an effort to improve performance the Adviser was changing its investment strategy from a top-down to a bottom-up approach to stock selection and believes that this should help improve performance. The Board noted that the Funds performance, relative to its performance peer group had improved during the last year compared to the three-year period. The Board concluded that the actions taken by the Adviser were reasonably designed to improve performance.
Fees and Expenses Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
The Board reviewed the advisory and administrative fees (together, the management fee) paid by the Fund under the Management Agreement and the total expense ratio of the Fund. The Board noted that: (i) the Funds management fee rate was lower than the average management fee rate for funds, selected by Lipper (the expense peer group), managed by other advisers with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund, as shown in the Lipper Report for the Fund; and (ii) the Funds total expense ratio was also lower than the average total expense ratio of the funds included in the Funds expense peer group. The Board concluded that the Funds management fee and total expense ratio were competitive with those of its expense peer group.
Breakpoints and Economies of Scale
The Board reviewed the structure of the Funds management fee schedule under the Management Agreement and noted that it includes breakpoints. The Board also reviewed the level of the Funds management fee and noted that the fee, as a percentage of the Funds net assets, would decrease as net assets increase because the management fee includes breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Funds management fee would reflect economies of scale as assets increase.
Profitability of Adviser and Affiliates
The Board considered and reviewed information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates during the last two years from their relationship with the Fund and the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Controller of the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the Advisers profitability. Based on their review of the information they
3
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Investment Advisory Agreement Approval (contd) |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
received, the Board concluded that the profits earned by the Adviser and its affiliates were not excessive in light of the advisory, administrative and other services provided to the Fund.
Fall-Out Benefits
The Board considered so-called fall-out benefits derived by the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationship with the Fund and the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, such as float benefits derived from handling of checks for purchases and sales of Fund shares through a broker-dealer affiliate of the Adviser and soft dollar benefits (discussed in the next section). The Board also considered that an affiliate of the Adviser, through a joint venture, receives revenue in connection with trading done on behalf of the Fund through an electronic trading system network (ECN). The Board considered the float benefits and the above-referenced ECN-related revenue and concluded that they were relatively small.
Soft Dollar Benefits
The Board considered whether the Adviser realizes any benefits as a result of brokerage transactions executed through soft dollar arrangements. Under such arrangements, brokerage commissions paid by the Fund and/or other funds managed by the Adviser would be used to pay for research that a securities broker obtains from third parties, or to pay for both research and execution services from securities brokers who effect transactions for the Fund. The Adviser informed the Board that it does not use Fund commissions to pay for third party research. It does use commissions to pay for research which is bundled with execution services. The Board recognized that the receipt of such research from brokers may reduce the Advisers costs but concluded that the receipt of such research strengthens the investment management resources of the Adviser, which may ultimately benefit the Fund and other funds in the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex.
Adviser Financially Sound and Financially Capable of Meeting the Funds Needs
The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board noted that the Advisers operations remain profitable, although increased expenses in recent years have reduced the Advisers profitability. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement.
Historical Relationship Between the Fund and the Adviser
The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Funds operations and the Boards confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Adviser.
Other Factors and Current Trends
The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Funds business.
General Conclusion
After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its stockholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year.
4
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Portfolio of Investments |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
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Shares |
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Value |
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COMMON
STOCKS: (98.7%) |
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Automobiles (4.1%) |
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DRB-Hicom Bhd |
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3,659,000 |
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$ |
1,414 |
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TAN Chong Motor Holdings Bhd |
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1,896,000 |
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818 |
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2,232 |
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Capital Markets (4.3%) |
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CIMB Bhd |
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1,547,500 |
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2,363 |
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Commercial Banks (20.1%) |
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Commerce Asset Holdings Bhd |
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2,446,000 |
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3,248 |
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Malayan Banking Bhd |
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2,125,500 |
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6,077 |
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Public Bank Bhd |
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989,390 |
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1,744 |
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11,069 |
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Construction & Engineering (7.7%) |
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Gamuda Bhd |
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867,000 |
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942 |
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IJM Corp. Bhd |
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743,000 |
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960 |
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JAKS Resources Bhd |
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(a)1,279,000 |
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410 |
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Road Builder Holdings Bhd |
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1,769,000 |
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1,108 |
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TRC Synergy Bhd |
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2,252,400 |
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830 |
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4,250 |
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Diversified Financial Services (0.6%) |
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Bursa Malaysia Bhd |
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(a)329,000 |
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330 |
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Diversified Telecommunication Services (4.1%) |
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Telekom Malaysia Bhd |
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860,000 |
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2,260 |
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Electric Utilities (4.8%) |
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Tenaga Nasional Bhd |
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967,000 |
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2,670 |
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Electronic Equipment & Instruments (0.1%) |
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KrisAssets Holdings Bhd |
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(a)(b)82,028 |
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60 |
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Food Products (3.7%) |
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IOI Corp. Bhd |
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730,000 |
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2,016 |
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (10.2%) |
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Genting Bhd |
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403,800 |
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2,008 |
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Magnum Corp. Bhd |
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1,559,000 |
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885 |
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Resorts World Bhd |
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667,700 |
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1,667 |
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Tanjong plc |
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314,000 |
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1,079 |
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5,639 |
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Industrial Conglomerates (3.1%) |
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Sime Darby Bhd |
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1,125,000 |
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1,712 |
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Insurance (1.4%) |
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MAA Holdings Bhd |
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607,000 |
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767 |
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IT Services (0.5%) |
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Computer Systems Advisers Bhd |
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718,600 |
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277 |
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Marine (2.5%) |
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Malaysia International Shipping Corp. Bhd |
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287,000 |
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$ |
1,351 |
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Media (3.5%) |
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Star Publications Malaysia Bhd |
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1,065,000 |
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1,941 |
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Multi-Utilities & Unregulated Power (5.0%) |
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YTL Corp. Bhd |
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1,955,733 |
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2,754 |
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Real Estate (15.8%) |
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Bandar Raya Developments Bhd |
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1,050,000 |
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414 |
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Glomac Bhd |
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1,763,000 |
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585 |
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IGB Corp. Bhd |
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1,539,000 |
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450 |
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IOI Properties Bhd |
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415,000 |
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821 |
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MK Land Holdings Bhd |
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3,860,000 |
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1,115 |
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Naim Cendera Holdings Bhd |
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2,311,000 |
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2,008 |
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Selangor Properties Bhd |
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1,105,000 |
|
572 |
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SP Setia Bhd |
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2,576,499 |
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2,762 |
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8,727 |
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Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (1.9%) |
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Berjaya Sports Toto Bhd |
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511,000 |
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564 |
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Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd |
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152,000 |
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471 |
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1,035 |
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Specialty Retail (0.8%) |
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Courts Mammoth Bhd |
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1,253,000 |
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451 |
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Tobacco (2.5%) |
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British American Tobacco Bhd |
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126,000 |
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1,384 |
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Water Utilities (2.0%) |
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Puncak Niaga Holding Bhd |
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(a)1,643,000 |
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1,122 |
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TOTAL COMMON STOCKS |
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(Cost $48,095) |
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54,410 |
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Face |
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CORPORATE BOND (0.1%) |
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Media (0.1%) |
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Media Prima Bhd 2.00%, 7/18/08 |
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MYR |
100 |
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25 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
5
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Portfolio of Investments (contd) |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
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Face |
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Value |
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(000) |
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(000) |
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SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.5%) |
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Repurchase Agreement (1.5%) |
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J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., 3.40%, dated 6/30/05, due 7/1/05, repurchase price $843 (Cost $843) |
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$ |
(c)843 |
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$ |
843 |
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TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.3%) (Cost $48,964) |
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|
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55,278 |
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LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS (0.3%) |
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(164 |
) |
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NET ASSETS (100%) |
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$ |
55,114 |
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(a) Non-income producing.
(b) Security was valued at fair value - At June 30, 2005, the Fund held $60,000 of fair valued securities, representing 0.1% of net assets.
(c) Represents the Funds undivided interest in a joint repurchase agreement which has a total value of $779,270,000. The repurchase agreement was fully collateralized by U.S. government agency securities at the date of this Portfolio of Investments as follows: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., 3.739% to 5.627%, due 6/1/32 to 3/1/35; Federal National Mortgage Association, Conventional Pools, 4.001% to 5.373%, due 5/1/32 to 7/1/35, which had a total value of $794,856,745. The investment in the repurchase agreement is through participation in a joint account with affiliated parties pursuant to exemptive relief received by the Fund from the SEC.
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
Graphic Presentation of Portfolio Holdings
The following graph depicts the Funds holdings by industry, as a percentage of total investments.
* Industries which do not appear in the top 10 industries and industries which represent less than 3% of total investments, if applicable, are included in the category labeled Other.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
6
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
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June 30, 2005 |
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Assets: |
|
|
|
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Investments, at Value (Cost $48,964) |
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$ |
55,278 |
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Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $133) |
|
133 |
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Dividends Receivable |
|
50 |
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Other Assets |
|
9 |
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Total Assets |
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55,470 |
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Liabilities: |
|
|
|
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Payable For: |
|
|
|
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Dividends Declared |
|
189 |
|
|
U.S. Investment Advisory Fees |
|
40 |
|
|
Malaysian Investment Advisory Fees |
|
33 |
|
|
Custodian Fees |
|
23 |
|
|
Directors Fees and Expenses |
|
5 |
|
|
Administration Fees |
|
3 |
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
63 |
|
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Total Liabilities |
|
356 |
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
Applicable to 9,687,235, Issued and Outstanding $0.01 Par Value Shares (20,000,000 Shares Authorized) |
|
$ |
55,114 |
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Net Asset Value Per Share |
|
$ |
5.69 |
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Net Assets Consist of: |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
$ |
97 |
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
119,992 |
|
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Undistributed (Distributions in Excess of) Net Investment Income |
|
301 |
|
|
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
(71,590 |
) |
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments |
|
6,314 |
|
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
55,114 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
7
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The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
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Financial Statements |
Statement of Operations
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
$ |
830 |
|
Interest |
|
8 |
|
|
Total Interest Income |
|
838 |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
U.S. Investment Advisory Fees (Note B) |
|
249 |
|
|
Malaysian Investment Advisory Fees (Note B) |
|
67 |
|
|
Custodian Fees (Note D) |
|
43 |
|
|
Stockholder Reporting Expenses |
|
26 |
|
|
Professional Fees |
|
20 |
|
|
Administration Fees (Note C) |
|
23 |
|
|
Stockholder Servicing Fees |
|
8 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
|
25 |
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
461 |
|
|
Waiver of Administration Fees (Note C) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
Expense Offset (Note D) |
|
@ |
|
|
Net Expenses |
|
457 |
|
|
Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
381 |
|
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
154 |
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions |
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
153 |
|
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
(4,248 |
) |
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
(4,095 |
) |
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
$ |
(3,714 |
) |
@ Amount is less than $500.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
381 |
|
$ |
801 |
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
153 |
|
3,445 |
|
||
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
(4,248 |
) |
(383 |
) |
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
(3,714 |
) |
3,863 |
|
||
Distributions from and/or in Excess of: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net Investment Income |
|
(189 |
) |
(618 |
) |
||
Capital Share Transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reinvestment of Distributions (2,321 Shares in 2004) |
|
|
|
14 |
|
||
Total Increase (Decrease) |
|
(3,903 |
) |
3,259 |
|
||
Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Beginning of Period |
|
59,017 |
|
55,758 |
|
||
End of Period (Including Undistributed (Distributions in Excess of) Net Investment Income of $301 and $109, Respectively) |
|
$ |
55,114 |
|
$ |
59,017 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
8
|
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios |
Financial Highlights |
|
|
Six
Months Ended |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
6.09 |
|
$ |
5.76 |
|
$ |
4.63 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
0.04 |
|
0.08 |
|
0.06 |
|
0.03 |
|
0.04 |
|
0.03 |
|
||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
(0.42 |
) |
0.31 |
|
1.22 |
|
(0.25 |
) |
0.27 |
|
(0.81 |
) |
||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
|
(0.38 |
) |
0.39 |
|
1.28 |
|
(0.22 |
) |
0.31 |
|
(0.78 |
) |
||||||
Distributions from and/or in Excess of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net Investment Income |
|
(0.02 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.15 |
) |
(0.15 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
(0.11 |
) |
||||||
Anti-Dilutive Effect of Share Repurchase Program |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
# |
0.00 |
# |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$ |
5.69 |
|
$ |
6.09 |
|
$ |
5.76 |
|
$ |
4.63 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
Per Share Market Value, End of Period |
|
$ |
5.64 |
|
$ |
6.21 |
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
$ |
3.92 |
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Market Value |
|
(8.87 |
)%** |
4.40 |
% |
60.33 |
% |
1.86 |
% |
5.64 |
% |
(45.77 |
)% |
||||||
Net Asset Value (1) |
|
(6.25 |
)%** |
6.83 |
% |
27.67 |
% |
(3.89 |
)% |
6.83 |
% |
(14.04 |
)% |
||||||
RATIOS, SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
|
$ |
55,114 |
|
$ |
59,017 |
|
$ |
55,758 |
|
$ |
45,012 |
|
$ |
48,703 |
|
$ |
46,020 |
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(2) |
|
1.60 |
%* |
1.50 |
% |
1.78 |
% |
1.67 |
% |
2.03 |
% |
1.78 |
% |
||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(2) |
|
1.33 |
%* |
1.38 |
% |
1.16 |
% |
0.65 |
% |
0.93 |
% |
0.44 |
% |
||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
|
8 |
%** |
24 |
% |
29 |
% |
35 |
% |
21 |
% |
21 |
% |
||||||
(2) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets Including Expense Offsets |
|
1.60 |
%* |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
||||||
Ratio Before Expenses Waived by Administrator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
1.61 |
%* |
1.50 |
% |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets |
|
1.32 |
%* |
1.38 |
% |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
(1) Total investment return based on net asset value per share reflects the effects of changes in net asset value on the performance of the Fund during each period, and assumes dividends and distributions, if any, were reinvested. This percentage is not an indication of the performance of a stockholders investment in the Fund based on market value due to differences between the market price of the stock and the net asset value per share of the Fund.
Per share amounts are based on average shares outstanding.
# Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
* Annualized
** Not annualized
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
9
|
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated on March 12, 1987 and is registered as a diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), as amended. The Funds investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity securities.
A. Accounting Policies: The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies. Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
1. Security Valuation: Equity securities listed on a U.S. exchange are valued at the latest quoted sales price on the valuation date. Equity securities listed or traded on NASDAQ, for which market quotations are available, are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at their closing price. Unlisted securities and listed securities not traded on the valuation date for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from reputable brokers. Debt securities purchased with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, if it approximates value.
All other securities and investments for which market values are not readily available, including restricted securities, and those securities for which it is inappropriate to determine prices in accordance with the aforementioned procedures, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, although the actual calculations may be done by others. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuers financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances.
Most foreign markets close before the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Occasionally, developments that could affect the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business on the NYSE. If these developments are expected to materially affect the value of the securities, the valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Board of Directors.
2. Repurchase Agreements: The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements under which the Fund lends excess cash and takes possession of securities with an agreement that the counterparty will repurchase such securities. In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, a bank as custodian for the Fund takes possession of the underlying securities (collateral), with a market value at least equal to the amount of the repurchase transaction, including principal and accrued interest. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the collateral is marked-to-market on a daily basis to determine the adequacy of the collateral. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty to the agreement, realization and/or retention of the collateral or proceeds may be subject to legal proceedings.
The Fund, along with other affiliated investment companies, may utilize a joint trading account for the purpose of entering into one or more repurchase agreements.
3. Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the bid and asked prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by a major bank as follows:
investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rates of exchange on the valuation date;
investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rate of exchange on the dates of such transactions.
Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rates and market values at the close of the period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from
10
|
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements (contd) |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
changes in the market prices of the securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) due to securities transactions are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances.
Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from sales and maturities of foreign currency exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in net unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.
A significant portion of the Funds net assets consist of Malaysian equity securities and foreign currency. Future economic and political developments in Malaysia could adversely affect the liquidity or value, or both, of securities in which the Fund is invested. Changes in currency exchange rates will affect the value of and investment income from such investments. Foreign securities may be subject to greater price volatility, lower liquidity and less diversity than equity securities of companies based in the United States. In addition, foreign securities may be subject to substantial governmental involvement in the economy and greater social, economic and political uncertainty.
The Fund may use derivatives to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts on foreign currencies, stock indices, as well as in options, swaps and structured notes. Consistent with the Funds investment objectives and policies, the Fund may use derivatives for non-hedging as well as hedging purposes.
Following is a description of derivative instruments that the Fund has utilized and their associated risks:
4. Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts generally to attempt to protect securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates and, in certain situations, to gain exposure to a foreign currency. A foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized gain or loss. The Fund records realized gains or losses when the contract is closed equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risk may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and is generally limited to the amount of unrealized gain on the contracts, if any, at the date of default. Risks may also arise from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
5. Other: Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are determined on the specific identified cost basis. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis. Dividend income and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except certain dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends) net of applicable withholding taxes.
B. Investment Advisory Fees: Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the U.S. Adviser or MS Investment Management) provides investment advisory services to the Fund under the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement (the Agreement). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Adviser is paid a fee computed weekly and payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.90% of the Funds first $50 million of average weekly net assets, 0.70% of the Funds next $50 million of average weekly net assets and 0.50% of the Funds average weekly net assets in excess of $100 million.
AMMB Consultant Sdn Bhd (the Malaysian Adviser) provides investment advice, research and assistance on behalf of the Fund to Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
11
|
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements (contd) |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
under terms of a contract. Under the contract, the Malaysian Adviser is paid a fee computed weekly and payable monthly at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Funds first $50 million of average weekly net assets, 0.15% of the Funds next $50 million of average weekly net assets and 0.10% of the Funds average weekly net assets in excess of $100 million.
C. Administration Fees: MS Investment Management also serves as Administrator to the Fund pursuant
to an administration agreement
for a monthly fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, which on an annual basis equals to 0.08% of the average weekly net assets of the Fund. As
approved by the Board of
Directors, MS Investment Management has agreed to limit the administration fee so that it will
be no greater than the old
administration fee of 0.02435% of the Funds average weekly net assets plus $24,000 per annum. This
waiver is voluntary and may be
terminated at any time. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, $4,000 of administration fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement. Under a
sub-administration agreement
between the Administrator and J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co. (JPMIS), a corporate affiliate of JPMorganChase Bank, JPMIS provides certain
administrative services to the
Fund. For such services, the Administrator pays JPMIS a portion of the fee the Administrator receives
from the Fund. An employee of
JPMIS is an officer of the Fund. Administration costs (including out-of-pocket expenses) incurred in the ordinarycourse of providing services under the
agreement, except pricing
services and extraordinary expenses, will be covered under the administration fee.
D. Custodian Fees: JPMorgan Chase Bank serves as custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized on uninvested cash balances were used to offset a portion of the Funds expenses. These custodian credits are shown as Expense Offset on the Statement of Operations.
E. Federal Income Taxes: It is the Funds intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. The Fund is currently not subject to Malaysian withholding taxes on dividends and/or capital gains.
The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
2004 Distributions |
|
2003 Distributions |
|
||||||||
Ordinary |
|
Long-term |
|
Ordinary |
|
Long-term |
|
||||
$ |
618 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
$ |
|
|
The amount and character of income and capital gain distributions to be paid by the Fund are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The book/tax differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature.
Temporary differences are generally due to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains and losses on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.
Permanent differences are generally due to differing treatments of gains and losses related to foreign currency transactions and gains on certain equity securities designated as issued by passive foreign investment companies. Permanent book and tax basis differences may result in reclassifications among undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income (or accumulated net investment loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) and paid-in capital.
At December 31, 2004, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed |
|
Undistributed |
|
||
Ordinary Income |
|
Long-term Capital Gain |
|
||
$ |
188 |
|
$ |
|
|
At June 30, 2005, the U.S. Federal income tax cost basis of investments was $48,964,000 and, accordingly, net unrealized appreciation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes was $6,314,000, of which $12,786,000 related to appreciated securitiesand $6,472,000 related to depreciated securities.
12
|
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements (contd) |
June 30, 2005 (unaudited) |
At December 31, 2004, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward for U.S. Federal income tax purposes of approximately $70,903,000 available to offset future capital gains of which $495,000 will expire on December 31, 2005, $65,683,000 will expire on December 31, 2006, $2,720,000 will expire on December 31, 2007, and $2,005,000 will expire on December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Fund utilized capital loss carryforward for U.S. Federal income tax purposes of approximately $2,905,000.
To the extent that capital loss carryforwards are used to offset any future capital gains realized during the carryover period as provided by U.S. Federal income tax regulations, no capital gains tax liability will be incurred by the Fund for gains realized and not distributed. To the extent that capital gains are offset, such gains will not be distributed to the stockholders.
Net capital, currency and passive foreign investment company losses incurred after October 31, within the taxable year are deemed to arise on the first day of the Funds next taxable year. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Fund deferred to January 1, 2005, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, post-October currency losses of $2,000.
F. Contractual Obligations: The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
G. Other: During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Fund made purchases and sales totalling approximately $6,926,000 and $4,639,000, respectively, of investment securities other than long-term U.S. Government securities and short-term investments. There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government securities.
On July 15, 2002, the Fund commenced a share repurchase program for purposes of enhancing stockholder value and reducing the discount at which the Funds shares traded from their net asset value. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Fund did not repurchase any of its shares. Since the inception of the program, the Fund has repurchased 53,103 of its shares at an average discount of 16.78% from net asset value per share. The Fund expects to continue to repurchase its outstanding shares at such time and in such amounts as it believes will further the accomplishment of the foregoing objectives, subject to review by the Board of Directors.
On June 20, 2005, the Officers of the Fund, pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors declared a distribution of $0.0195 per share, derived from net investment income, payable on July 15, 2005 to stockholders of record on June 30, 2005.
Reporting to Stockholders
Each Morgan Stanley Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its semi-annual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the Funds second and fourth fiscal quarters by filing the schedule electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The semi-annual reports are filed on Form N-CSRS and the annual reports are filed on Form N-CSR. Morgan Stanley also delivers the semi-annual and annual reports to Fund stockholders and makes these reports available on its public website, www.morganstanley.com. Each Morgan Stanley Fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the Funds first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscalquarters to stockholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public website. You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SECs website, www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1(800) SEC-0330. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SECs email address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the Public Reference section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record
A copy of (1) the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities; and (2) how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1(800) 548-7786 or by visiting our website at www.morganstanley.com/im. This information is also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
13
|
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan), each stockholder will be deemed to have elected, unless American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Plan Agent) is otherwise instructed by the stockholder in writing, to have all distributions automatically reinvested in Fund shares. Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional voluntary cash payments to the Plan Agent, annually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in Fund shares.
Dividend and capital gain distributions will be reinvested on the reinvestment date in full and fractional shares. If the market price per share equals or exceeds net asset value per share on the reinvestment date, the Fund will issue shares to participants at net asset value or, if net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the reinvestment date, shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. If net asset value exceeds the market price on the reinvestment date, participants will receive shares valued at market price. The Fund may purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market in connection with dividend reinvestment requirements at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Should the Fund declare a dividend or capital gain distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will purchase Fund shares for participants in the open market as agent for the participants.
The Plan Agents fees for the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be paid by the Fund. However, each participants account will be charged a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred on any open market purchases effected on such participants behalf. A participant will also pay brokerage commissions incurred on purchases made by voluntary cash payments. Although stockholders in the Plan may receive no cash distributions, participation in the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax which may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
In the case of stockholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholder as representing the total amount registered in the stockholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are participating in the Plan.
Stockholders who do not wish to have distributions automatically reinvested should notify the Plan Agent in writing. There is no penalty for non-participation or withdrawal from the Plan, and stockholders who have previously withdrawn from the Plan may rejoin at any time. Requests for additional information or any correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at:
The Malaysia Fund, Inc.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
59 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10030
1 (800) 278-4353
14
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
Refer to Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Required disclosure beginning with fiscal year end 12/31/05.
Item 9. Closed-End Fund Repurchases
Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
(a) The Funds principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Funds disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, based upon such officers evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report.
(b) There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal half-year (the registrants second fiscal half-year in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits
(a) The Code of Ethics Not applicable for Semi-annual reports.
(b) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer are attached hereto as part of EX-99.CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) |
The Malaysia Fund, Inc. |
|
|||
|
|||||
|
|||||
By: |
/s/ Ronald E. Robison |
|
|||
Name: |
Ronald E. Robison |
||||
Title: |
Principal Executive Officer |
||||
Date: |
August 23, 2005 |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/ Ronald E. Robison |
|
|
Name: |
Ronald E. Robison |
||
Title: |
Principal Executive Officer |
||
Date: |
August 23, 2005 |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
By: |
/s/ James W. Garrett |
|
|
Name: |
James W. Garrett |
||
Title: |
Principal Financial Officer |
||
Date: |
August 23, 2005 |
||