UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: June 30, 2008

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  7/08/2008
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          179
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:      $98,459
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                                FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE    SHARES/  SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000)  PRN AMT  PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- --------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                    
INGERSOLL-RAND COM LTD         CL A             G4776G101      296   7900 SH          SHR                7900
TRANSOCEAN INC NEW             SHS              G90073100       42    276 SH          SOLE                276
TRANSOCEAN INC NEW             SHS              G90073100      398   2615 SH          SHR                2615
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102     1300  38593 SH          SOLE              38593
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      722  21418 SH          SHR               21418
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      663  12525 SH          SOLE              12525
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      430   8110 SH          SHR                8110
AIR PRODS & CHEMS INC          COM              009158106       10    100 SH          SOLE                100
AIR PRODS & CHEMS INC          COM              009158106      232   2350 SH          SHR                2350
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103      419  20375 SH          SOLE              20375
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       43   2100 SH          SHR                2100
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      187   4966 SH          SOLE               4966
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       47   1250 SH          SHR                1250
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      280  10566 SH          SOLE              10566
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107       74   2783 SH          SHR                2783
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      112   1492 SH          SOLE               1492
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      142   1900 SH          SHR                1900
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      292   2100 SH          SHR                2100
APPLE INC                      COM              037833100       79    470 SH          SOLE                470
APPLE INC                      COM              037833100      234   1400 SH          SHR                1400
AUTOMATIC DATA PROC            COM              053015103       54   1300 SH          SOLE               1300
AUTOMATIC DATA PROC            COM              053015103      268   6400 SH          SHR                6400
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104     1088  15633 SH          SOLE              15633
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104      277   3981 SH          SHR                3981
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGEN     SPON ADR         05946K101      262  13823 SH          SOLE              13823
BANK OF AMERICA CORP           COM              060505104      435  18219 SH          SOLE              18219
BANK OF AMERICA CORP           COM              060505104      417  17472 SH          SHR               17472
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CO     COM              064058100      427  11289 SH          SOLE              11289
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CO     COM              064058100      119   3139 SH          SHR                3139
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109      246   3850 SH          SOLE               3850
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109       48    750 SH          SHR                 750
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DEL     CL A             084670108      242      2 SH          SOLE                  2
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      227   3460 SH          SOLE               3460
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105       33    500 SH          SHR                 200    300    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      237  11526 SH          SOLE              11526
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       56   2720 SH          SHR                2720
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     9619   7152 SH          SOLE               7152
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     1009    750 SH          SHR                 750
BURLINGTON NORTHN SANTA FE     COM              12189T104       12    125 SH          SOLE                125
BURLINGTON NORTHN SANTA FE     COM              12189T104      313   3138 SH          SHR                3138
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      537  15180 SH          SOLE              15180
CSX CORP                       COM              126408103      144   2300 SH          SOLE               2300
CSX CORP                       COM              126408103       69   1100 SH          SHR                1100
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION       COM              126650100       36    900 SH          SOLE                900
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION       COM              126650100      400  10100 SH          SHR               10100
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1543  15567 SH          SOLE              15567
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1788  18032 SH          SHR               18032
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      386  16591 SH          SOLE              16591
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      242  10413 SH          SHR               10413
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      394  23500 SH          SOLE              23500
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1126  67183 SH          SHR               67183
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      857  16490 SH          SOLE              16490
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      281   5400 SH          SHR                5400
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      285   4130 SH          SOLE               4130
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      128   1850 SH          SHR                1850
CONOCOPHILLIPS                 COM              20825C104       45    480 SH          SOLE                480
CONOCOPHILLIPS                 COM              20825C104      244   2580 SH          SHR                2580
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      150   6850 SH          SOLE               6850
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      140   6400 SH          SHR                6400
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      224   7192 SH          SOLE               7192
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      334  10700 SH          SHR               10700
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      634  13340 SH          SOLE              13340
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      265   5576 SH          SHR                5576
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      765  17838 SH          SOLE              17838
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      324   7543 SH          SHR                7543
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL      COM              2.65E+108      394   4500 SH          SHR                4500
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      158  10760 SH          SHR               10760
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      286   3182 SH          SOLE               3182
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      270   3000 SH          SHR                3000
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     6490  73641 SH          SOLE              73641
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     4169  47305 SH          SHR               47305
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      323   4932 SH          SOLE               4932
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      121   1840 SH          SHR                1840
FEDERAL REALTY INVT TR         SH B             313747206      631   9150 SH          SOLE               9150
FLUOR CORP NEW                 COM              343412102      577   3100 SH          SHR                3100
FORTUNE BRANDS INC             COM              349631101      472   7565 SH          SHR                7565
FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER &      COM              35671D857     1327  11321 SH          SHR               11321
GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP          COM              369550108       84   1000 SH          SOLE               1000
GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP          COM              369550108      118   1400 SH          SHR                1400
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     3844 144021 SH          SOLE             144021
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     2074  77716 SH          SHR               77716
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105      171   3871 SH          SOLE               3871
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105       50   1127 SH          SHR                1127
HARRIS CORP DEL                COM              413875105      111   2200 SH          SOLE               2200
HARRIS CORP DEL                COM              413875105      126   2500 SH          SHR                2500
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103     1033  23362 SH          SOLE              23362
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      789  17850 SH          SHR               17850
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      265   5262 SH          SOLE               5262
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      246   4900 SH          SHR                4900
ITT CORP NEW                   COM              450911102      207   3274 SH          SOLE               3274
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      402  18728 SH          SOLE              18728
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      154   7168 SH          SHR                6368    800    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      636   5362 SH          SOLE               5362
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      415   3504 SH          SHR                3504
ISHARES TR                     LEHM             464287226      237   2365 SH          SOLE               2365
ISHARES TR                     DJ U             464287846      234   3700 SH          SOLE               3700
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      129   3753 SH          SOLE               3753
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      400  11654 SH          SHR               11654
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3313  51495 SH          SOLE              51495
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      425   6600 SH          SHR                6600
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      310   5184 SH          SOLE               5184
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      120   2000 SH          SHR                1600    400    0
KRAFT FOODS INC                CL A             50075N104      400  14068 SH          SOLE              14068
KRAFT FOODS INC                CL A             50075N104       15    516 SH          SHR                 516
LINCOLN NATL CORP IND          COM              534187109      268   5909 SH          SHR                5909
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP           COM              539830109      400   4050 SH          SOLE               4050
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP           COM              539830109       62    624 SH          SHR                 624
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       58   2800 SH          SOLE               2800
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      275  13250 SH          SHR               13250
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      347   9988 SH          SOLE               9988
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      750  21608 SH          SHR               21608
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      311   6000 SH          SHR                6000
MASSEY ENERGY CORP             COM              576206106      525   5600 SH          SHR                5600
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      161   2863 SH          SOLE               2863
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101       70   1250 SH          SHR                1250
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      266   5644 SH          SOLE               5644
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       44    934 SH          SHR                 934
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      510   9855 SH          SOLE               9855
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      123   2375 SH          SHR                2375
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      626  16619 SH          SOLE              16619
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      204   5425 SH          SHR                5425
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      381  13844 SH          SOLE              13844
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      820  29825 SH          SHR               29825
MONSANTO CO NEW                COM              61166W101      267   2114 SH          SOLE               2114
MONSANTO CO NEW                COM              61166W101        6     50 SH          SHR                  50
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109       87  11918 SH          SOLE              11918
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109        1    200 SH          SHR                 200
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108     1154  18419 SH          SOLE              18419
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      113   1800 SH          SHR                1800
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      212   4720 SH          SOLE               4720
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105       27   1300 SH          SOLE               1300
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      277  13200 SH          SHR               13200
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      776  12197 SH          SOLE              12197
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      825  12970 SH          SHR               12970
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      867  49607 SH          SOLE              49607
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1034  59165 SH          SHR               59165
PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC         COM              718172109     1006  20375 SH          SOLE              20375
PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC         COM              718172109      128   2600 SH          SHR                2600
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      675  11101 SH          SOLE              11101
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       86   1415 SH          SHR                1415
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103     8846 232488 SH          SOLE             232488
QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTL      COM              749121109        1    361 SH          SOLE                361
QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTL      COM              749121109       45  11550 SH          SHR               11550
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100      885  81091 SH          SOLE              81091
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100       30   2710 SH          SHR                2710
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109      166   3800 SH          SOLE               3800
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109       39    900 SH          SHR                 900
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101      200   4180 SH          SOLE               4180
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101       62   1300 SH          SHR                1300
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPON ADR         780259206      439   5370 SH          SOLE               5370
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      159  12985 SH          SOLE              12985
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       60   4900 SH          SHR                4900
SCHERING PLOUGH CORP           COM              806605101       71   3600 SH          SOLE               3600
SCHERING PLOUGH CORP           COM              806605101      336  17070 SH          SHR               17070
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      391   3643 SH          SOLE               3643
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      752   7000 SH          SHR                7000
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1  16250 SH          SOLE              16250
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E110      108   2326 SH          SOLE               2326
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E110      218   4697 SH          SHR                4697
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      139   4942 SH          SOLE               4942
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      205   7276 SH          SHR                7276
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      622   8933 SH          SOLE               8933
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      117   1683 SH          SHR                1683
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC        COM              89417E113       57   1315 SH          SOLE               1315
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC        COM              89417E113      180   4136 SH          SHR                4136
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      212   3430 SH          SOLE               3430
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      554   8975 SH          SHR                8975
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC     COM              92343V104      779  22015 SH          SOLE              22015
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC     COM              92343V104      726  20510 SH          SHR               20510
WACHOVIA CORP NEW              COM              929903102      280  18031 SH          SOLE              18031
WACHOVIA CORP NEW              COM              929903102       10    643 SH          SHR                 643
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      983  17496 SH          SOLE              17496
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      331   5882 SH          SHR                5882
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107        2     50 SH          SOLE                 50
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      405   8500 SH          SHR                8500
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      429  18060 SH          SOLE              18060
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       63   2652 SH          SHR                2652
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1157  24128 SH          SOLE              24128
WYETH                          COM              983024100      399   8317 SH          SHR                8317