hsba201305076k.htm
FORM 6-K
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a - 16 or 15d - 16 of
 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
For the month of May
HSBC Holdings plc
 
42nd Floor, 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, England
 
 
 
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F).
 
Form 20-F   X              Form 40-F ......
 
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
 
Yes.......          No    X
 
(If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- ..............).
 



 
 
 

 
 
HSBC Holdings plc - Interim Management Statement - 1Q 2013
 
HSBC Holdings plc ('HSBC') will be conducting a trading update conference call with analysts and investors today to coincide with the release of its Interim Management Statement. The trading update call will take place at 11.00am BST, and details of how to participate in the call and the live audio webcast can be found below and at Investor Relations on www.hsbc.com.
 
 
 

Conference call details
 
Date:    Tuesday, 7 May 2013
 
Time:    6.00am EDT
              11.00am BST
              6.00pm HKT
 
Audio webcast:
Please follow this link for the webcast: http://www.hsbc.com/1/2/investor-relations/financial-info
 
Speakers:  Stuart Gulliver, Group Chief Executive
                     Iain Mackay, Group Finance Director
 
Conference details for investors and analysts:
Passcode: HSBC
 
 
Toll
   
Toll free
 
UK / International
+44 (0) 1452 584 928
 
UK
0800 279 5983
USA
+1 917 503 9902
 
USA
1866 629 0054
Hong Kong
+852 3077 4624
 
Hong Kong
800 933 234
 
Replay conference call details (available until 7 June 2013):
Passcode: 49343981#
 
 
Toll
   
Toll free
 
UK / International
+44 (0) 1452 550 000
 
UK
0800 953 1533
     
USA
1866 247 4222
     
Hong Kong
800 901 393
 
 
Investor Relations
 
Media Relations
Guy Lewis
 
Patrick Humphris
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7992 1938
 
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7992 1631
Hugh Pye
 
Gareth Hewett
Tel: +852 2822 4908
 
Tel: +852 2822 4929
 
 
Table of contents
 
Highlights ................................................................
3
 
Profit before tax by global business and geographical
 
Group Chief Executive's comments .........................
4
 
region ...................................................................
15
Underlying performance ..........................................
5
 
Summary information - global businesses .................
16
Financial performance commentary .........................
6
 
Summary information - geographical regions ...........
22
Trading conditions and outlook for 2013 .................
9
 
Appendix - selected information .............................
28
Notes .......................................................................
10
 
        Loans and advances to customers by industry sector
 
    Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
   
           and by geographical region .............................
28
     statements ............................................................
10
 
        Exposures to countries in the eurozone.................
29
Summary consolidated income statement .................
11
 
        Redenomination risk............................................
29
Summary consolidated balance sheet ........................
12
 
        Notable revenue items and notable cost items by
 
Capital .....................................................................
13
 
            geographical region and global business..........
30
Risk-weighted assets .................................................
13
 
        US run-off portfolios............................................
31
 
Note to editors
 
HSBC Holdings plc
 
HSBC Holdings plc, the parent company of the HSBC Group, is headquartered in London. The Group serves customers worldwide from around 6,600 offices in over 80 countries and territories in Europe, Hong Kong, Rest of Asia-Pacific, North and Latin America, and the Middle East and North Africa. With assets of US$2,681bn at 31 March 2013, HSBC is one of the world's largest banking and financial services organisations.
 

Highlights

 
 
Reported
 
Underlying1
 
Quarter ended
 
Quarter ended
 
       31 Mar
           2013
 
       31 Mar
           2012
 
  Change
 
       31 Mar
           2013
 
       31 Mar
           2012
 
  Change
 
        US$m
 
         US$m
 
          %
 
        US$m
 
         US$m
 
          %
Income statement
                     
Revenue2 ...............................................................
18,416
 
16,201
 
         14
 
17,555
 
16,798
 
           5
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions
(1,171)
 
(2,366)
 
         51
 
(1,170)
 
(2,092)
 
         44
Operating expenses ...............................................
(9,347)
 
(10,353)
 
         10
 
(9,333)
 
(9,565)
 
           2
Profit before tax ...................................................
8,434
 
4,322
 
         95
 
7,588
 
5,654
 
         34
 
 
 
               At
       31 Mar 2013
 
               At
31 Dec 2012
               
    Capital and balance sheet
                     
    Core tier 1 ratio ....................................................
        12.7%
 
         12.3%
               
    Common equity tier 13 ..........................................
          9.7%
 
          9.0%
               
    Loans and advances to customers ..........................
958,591
 
997,623
               
    Customer accounts ................................................
1,307,938
 
1,340,014
               
    Risk-weighted assets ..............................................
1,097,792
 
1,123,943
               
 
 
 
Quarter ended
               
 
       31 Mar
           2013
 
       31 Mar
           2012
               
    Performance measures
                     
    Return on average shareholders' equity ..................
        14.9%
 
           6.4%
               
    Cost efficiency ratio ..............................................
        50.8%
 
         63.9%
               
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets .......
          3.1%
 
           1.4%
               

1     The difference between reported and underlying results is explained and reconciled on page 5.
2     Revenue is defined as net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions.
3     Estimated Capital Requirements Directive ('CRD') IV common equity tier 1 ('CET1') end point capital pre management actions, based on our interpretation of the July 2011 draft CRD IV regulation, supplemented by 
       Prudential Regulation Authority ('PRA') guidance. However, the rules are yet to be finalised and estimates are subject to change.
 
·   We continued to implement our strategy to grow, simplify and restructure the Group, announcing nine transactions to dispose of or close businesses since the start of 2013, making the total 52 since the start of 2011. Consistent
    with our commitment to adopt global standards, we continue to take steps to de-risk our business.
·   Reported profit before tax ('PBT') for the first quarter of 2013 ('1Q13') was US$8.4bn, up 95% compared with the first quarter of 2012 ('1Q12'). This included adverse movements of US$0.2bn on the fair value of our own debt (1Q12:
    US$2.6bn) and gains of US$1.1bn from disposals and the reclassification of an associate (1Q12: US$0.2m).
·   Underlying PBT for 1Q13 was US$7.6bn, up 34% compared with 1Q12. This primarily reflected higher revenue of US$0.8bn and lower loan impairment charges of US$0.9bn, with a notable improvement in our US Consumer and
    Mortgage Lending ('CML') portfolio.
·   Underlying revenue included a net gain of US$0.6bn on completion of the sale of our remaining shareholding in Ping An and a US$0.5bn favourable debit valuation adjustment on derivative contracts. Remaining revenue was
    broadly unchanged. We achieved revenue growth in key areas including residential mortgages and Commercial Banking in both our home markets of Hong Kong and the UK, and Financing and Equity Capital Markets.
·   Underlying operating expenses were down 2% compared with 1Q12, reflecting lower charges in respect of UK customer redress programmes and a reduction in restructuring costs. We achieved US$0.4bn of additional sustainable
    cost savings during the quarter.
·   Underlying cost efficiency ratio improved to 53.2% in 1Q13 from 56.9% in 1Q12.
·   Core tier 1 capital ratio was 12.7% at 31 March 2013, up from 12.3% at 31 December 2012.

Group Chief Executive, Stuart Gulliver, commented:
 
"We have had a good start to the year, with growth in reported and underlying profit before tax. These results demonstrate our progress in implementing the strategy we set out in May 2011.
 
"While continuing uncertainty in the global economy has created a relatively muted environment for revenue growth, we have increased revenue in key areas including residential mortgages and Commercial Banking in both our home markets of Hong Kong and the UK, and in our Financing and Equity Capital Markets business.
 
"Loan impairment charges were lower in every region, notably in North America. Our continued focus on cost management contributed to an improvement in our underlying cost efficiency ratio.
 
"We have achieved further progress on the journey we started in 2011 to make HSBC easier to manage and control. The implementation of global standards will help ensure that we meet the commitments we made to the US and UK authorities as part of the settlement agreements reached at the end of last year.
 
"Our performance in April continued the trend we saw in the first quarter. Looking at the macroeconomic environment, there are still challenges ahead. However, we expect the mainland Chinese economy to accelerate after a slower than expected start to the year; the US to continue to outperform its peers, although the pace of growth is slow compared to past standards; the eurozone to contract; emerging markets to grow at around 5% and global growth to be around 2% for 2013.
 
"We have strengthened our capital position and remain one of the best-capitalised banks in the world, allowing us both to invest in organic growth and grow dividends. Our strategic direction remains unchanged. Later this month we will update investors on the next phase of its implementation."
 

Underlying performance
 
Internally we measure our performance on a like-for-like basis by eliminating the effects of foreign currency translation and changes in credit spread on the fair value of our long-term debt (where the net result of such movements will be zero upon maturity of the debt). We also eliminate the effects of acquisitions, disposals and changes of ownership levels of subsidiaries, associates and businesses. All of these distort period-on-period comparisons. For disposals, acquisitions and changes of ownership levels of subsidiaries, associates and businesses, we eliminate the gain or loss on disposal in the period incurred and remove the operating profit or loss of the acquired and disposed of businesses from all periods presented.
 

 
Reconciliation of reported and underlying revenue
 
 
Quarter ended
 
         31 Mar
             2013
 
         31 Mar
             2012
 
         Change
 
          31 Dec
             2012
 
         Change
 
          US$m
 
           US$m
 
            
%
 
           US$m
 
            
%
                   
Reported revenue .................................................
18,416
 
16,201
 
14
 
16,867
 
9
Currency translation adjustment1 .........................
   
(302)
     
(199)
   
Own credit spread .................................................
243
 
2,644
 
(91)
 
1,312
 
(81)
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ......................
(1,104)
 
(1,745)
     
(3,411)
   
                   
Underlying revenue ..............................................
17,555
 
16,798
 
5
 
14,569
 
20
 
Reconciliation of reported and underlying loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ('LIC's)
 
 
Quarter ended
 
         31 Mar
             2013
 
         31 Mar
             2012
 
         Change
 
          31 Dec
             2012
 
         Change
 
          US$m
 
           US$m
 
            
%
 
           US$m
 
            
%
                   
Reported LICs ......................................................
(1,171)
 
(2,366)
 
51
 
(1,792)
 
35
Currency translation adjustment1 .........................
   
61
     
(2)
   
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ......................
1
 
213
     
5
   
                   
Underlying LICs ...................................................
(1,170)
 
(2,092)
 
44
 
(1,789)
 
35
 
Reconciliation of reported and underlying operating expenses
 
 
Quarter ended
 
         31 Mar
             2013
 
         31 Mar
             2012
 
         Change
 
          31 Dec
             2012
 
         Change
 
          US$m
 
           US$m
 
            
%
 
           US$m
 
            
%
                   
Reported operating expenses ................................
(9,347)
 
(10,353)
 
10
 
(11,444)
 
18
Currency translation adjustment1 .........................
   
177
     
75
   
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ......................
14
 
611
     
46
   
                   
Underlying operating expenses .............................
(9,333)
 
(9,565)
 
2
 
(11,323)
 
18
                   
Underlying cost efficiency ratio ...........................
          53.2%
 
           56.9%
     
           77.7%
   
 
Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
 
 
Quarter ended
 
         31 Mar
             2013
 
         31 Mar
             2012
 
         Change
 
          31 Dec
             2012
 
         Change
 
          US$m
 
           US$m
 
            %
 
           US$m
 
            %
                   
Reported profit before tax ...................................
8,434
 
4,322
 
95
 
4,431
 
90
Currency translation adjustment1 .........................
   
(61)
     
(125)
   
Own credit spread .................................................
243
 
2,644
 
(91)
 
1,312
 
(81)
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ......................
(1,089)
 
(1,251)
     
(3,667)
   
                   
Underlying profit before tax ................................
7,588
 
5,654
 
34
 
1,951
 
289
 
1 'Currency translation adjustment' is the effect of translating the results of subsidiaries and associates for the previous period at the average rates of exchange applicable in the current period.
 

Notable revenue items
 
 
Quarter ended
 
         31 Mar
             2013
 
         31 Mar
             2012
 
         Change
 
          31 Dec
             2012
 
         Change
 
          US$m
 
           US$m
 
            
%
 
           US$m
 
            
%
                   
        Sale of remaining Ping An shareholding1 ..............
553
 
-
     
-
   
        Ping An contingent forward sale contract2 ...........
-
 
-
     
(553)
   
 
Notable cost items
 
 
Quarter ended
 
         31 Mar
             2013
 
         31 Mar
             2012
 
         Change
 
          31 Dec
             2012
 
         Change
 
          US$m
 
           US$m
 
            
%
 
           US$m
 
            
%
                   
    Restructuring and other related costs ....................
75
 
260
 
71
 
216
 
65
    UK customer redress programmes ........................
164
 
468
 
65
 
640
 
74
    Fines and penalties for inadequate compliance with
    anti-money laundering and sanction laws ..........
-
 
-
     
421
   

The gain of US$553m represents the net impact of the disposal of available-for-sale investments in Ping An offset by adverse changes in fair value of the contingent forward sale contract to the point of delivery of the shares.
2   For a full description of the Ping An contingent forward sale contract, see page 472 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2012.
 

Financial performance commentary
 
·     Reported net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit provisions ('revenue') was US$18.4bn in 1Q13, US$2.2bn higher than in 1Q12. This primarily reflected lower adverse movements of US$0.2bn on our
      own debt designated at fair value resulting from changes in credit spreads, compared with US$2.6bn in 1Q12. In addition, revenue included US$1.1bn of gains (net of losses) from disposals and reclassifications compared with
      US$0.2bn in 1Q12, including an accounting gain in 1Q13 arising from the reclassification of Industrial Bank Co., Limited ('Industrial Bank') as a financial investment following its issue of additional share capital to third parties. The
      resulting increase in revenue was partially offset by the absence of revenue in 1Q13 from businesses disposed of during 2012, notably Cards and Retail Services ('CRS') in the US, which was sold in May 2012.
·     Underlying revenue was US$17.6bn in 1Q13, US$0.8bn higher than in 1Q12. This included items totalling US$1.1bn, as follows:
       -      a net gain recognised on completion of the sale of our remaining shareholding in Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Limited ('Ping An') of US$0.6bn;
       -      a favourable debit valuation adjustment of US$0.5bn in Global Banking and Markets ('GB&M') on derivative contracts reflecting a widening of spreads on HSBC credit default swaps and refinement of the calculation;
       -      foreign exchange gains on sterling debt issued by HSBC Holdings of US$0.4bn;
       -      a loss relating to the write-off of allocated goodwill recognised following the reclassification of a non-strategic business to 'Assets held for sale' in Global Private Banking ('GPB') of US$0.3bn; and
       -      a loss of US$0.1bn on the sale of an HFC Bank UK secured loan portfolio.
 
      Remaining Group revenue was broadly unchanged:
 
      -      GB&M delivered a strong revenue performance in the quarter. However, this was lower than 1Q12 for two reasons: (i) 1Q12 benefited from the significant tightening of spreads on eurozone bonds following the European 
             Central 
Bank's announcement of the Long-Term Refinancing Operation, although this reduction in revenue was partly offset by lower adverse fair value movements on structured liabilities; and (ii) Balance Sheet Management
             revenue 
decreased due to lower net interest income as proceeds from the sale and maturing of investments were reinvested at prevailing rates. In addition, there were lower gains on the disposal of available-for-sale debt
             securities in the 
UK. These factors were partly offset by increased revenue from Financing and Equity Capital Markets which was driven by higher lending spreads together with a rise in fees in our financing, advisory and
             underwriting 
businesses and the non-recurrence of losses on the sale of certain syndicated loans in 1Q12.
      -      In Retail Banking and Wealth Management ('RBWM'), revenue decreased due to a decline in the US run-off portfolio which reflected a loss of US$0.2bn arising from the early termination of US$1.0bn of qualifying accounting 
             hedges as a result of potential funding changes. Revenue in RBWM excluding the US CRS business and the US run-off portfolio increased, mainly driven by higher net interest income from an increase in average secured
             lending 
balances in Hong Kong and the UK.
      -      In Commercial Banking ('CMB') revenue was in line with 1Q12. There was moderate growth in net fee income across most product groups, while net interest income was broadly unchanged as higher average lending and
             deposit 
balances, notably in the UK and Hong Kong, were largely offset by spread compression.
·   Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ('LIC's) were lower in all regions than in 1Q12. The decrease was most significant in North America due to reduced lending balances and lower delinquency rates in our
    CML portfolio, as well as the sale of the CRS business in 2012. The Middle East and North Africa benefited from a net release of LICs raised in previous periods compared with significant impairment charges in 1Q12, reflecting the
    improvement in the financial position of certain customers. LICs also decreased in Europe, reflecting lower credit risk provisions due to net releases on available-for-sale asset-backed securities due to an improvement in
    underlying asset prices. This compared with charges in 1Q12. Also in Europe, notably in the UK, lower loan impairment charges in RBWM reflected a fall in delinquency rates.
·   Reported operating expenses in 1Q13 of US$9.3bn were 10% lower than in 1Q12. On an underlying basis, operating expenses fell by US$0.2bn, primarily due to lower charges relating to UK customer redress programmes of
    US$0.3bn and a US$0.2bn reduction in restructuring and related costs. Remaining operating expenses were US$0.3bn higher, mainly due to an operational risk provision in GPB, a customer remediation provision related to our
    former CRS business, the cost of transitional service agreements following the sale of the CRS business and an impairment of our interest in a joint venture, which in aggregate totalled US$0.4bn. Wage inflation also contributed to
    the increase in operating expenses. These factors were partly offset by sustainable cost savings and lower performance-related costs in GB&M.
·   We achieved an additional US$0.4bn of sustainable cost savings across all our regions, taking the annualised total to US$4.0bn as we continued with our organisational effectiveness programmes.
·   The reported cost efficiency ratio improved from 63.9% in 1Q12 to 50.8% in 1Q13 while, on an underlying basis, it improved from 56.9% to 53.2%.
·   The number of full-time equivalent staff at the end of the quarter was 260,400, broadly unchanged since 31 December 2012. This reflected a reduction from organisational effectiveness initiatives and business disposals which was
    largely offset by recruitment, notably in our Risk function (including Compliance) as we continued the implementation of global standards.
·   The effective tax rate for 1Q13 of 15.7% was lower than the UK corporation tax rate of 23.25%. This was driven by the benefits arising from the non-taxable gains on profits associated with the reclassification of Industrial Bank as a
    financial investment and the Ping An sale, and the geographical distribution of the Group's profit.
·   Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for the first quarter was US$6.2bn, up by US$3.8bn on 1Q12, with the result that the annualised return on average ordinary shareholders' equity was 14.9% compared with 6.4% in 1Q12.
    
   1Q13 compared with 4Q12
 
·     Reported revenue of US$18.4bn in 1Q13 was US$1.5bn higher than in 4Q12, despite significantly lower gains (net of losses) from disposals and reclassifications of US$1.1bn compared with US$3.3bn in 4Q12. 1Q13 included
      adverse movements on own debt designated at fair value resulting from changes in credit spreads of US$0.2bn compared with US$1.3bn in 4Q12.
·     On an underlying basis, revenue was US$3.0bn higher, driven by:
-     a charge in 4Q12 of US$0.9bn from the change in estimation methodology in respect of credit valuation adjustments on derivative contracts;
-     the net gain recognised on completion of our remaining shareholding in Ping An of US$0.6bn in 1Q13 which offset the adverse fair value movement on the forward contract included in our 4Q12 results; and
-     foreign exchange gains in 1Q13 on sterling debt issued by HSBC Holdings.
·      Remaining revenue increased, driven by GB&M. This was notably in Rates in Europe following muted customer activity in the fourth quarter, in our Credit business as the momentum achieved in 2012 within debt capital markets
       continued, and in Balance Sheet Management due to higher gains on the disposal of available-for-sale debt securities in North America and Europe in 1Q13.
·      LICs were lower than in 4Q12, mainly in Europe due to a higher level of individually assessed impairments in CMB in 4Q12 on UK, Spanish and Greek exposures. In addition, there were lower loan impairment charges in North
       America, primarily due to the non-recurrence of an adjustment made in 4Q12 of US$0.2bn to increase the estimated average time period from current status to write-off for real estate loans.
·      Reported operating expenses for 1Q13 were 18% lower than in 4Q12. On an underlying basis, operating expenses were also lower, as 4Q12 included charges related to the UK bank levy and fines and penalties paid as part of the
       settlement of investigations into past inadequate compliance with anti-money laundering and sanctions laws. In addition, in 1Q13 there were lower charges relating to UK customer redress programmes and restructuring and
       related costs. The remaining operating expenses were US$0.4bn (5%) lower, primarily reflecting the non-recurrence of asset write-offs and lease provisions, and a decline in litigation penalties and related costs.
      

Balance sheet commentary
 
·   Reported loans and advances to customers declined by US$39.0bn during 1Q13. This resulted from foreign exchange differences of US$25.4bn, a US$1.2bn reduction in reverse repo balances and a decrease in customer lending of
       US$12.5bn. The latter was driven by the reclassification of customer lending balances relating to the planned disposals of non-strategic businesses in Latin America and Europe to 'Assets held for sale'. Apart from this, loans and
       advances to customers remained broadly unchanged from 31 December 2012. Term and trade-related lending to CMB customers in Hong Kong rose as cross-border trade between Hong Kong and mainland China increased. In
       addition, residential mortgage balances rose in a number of countries across Rest of Asia-Pacific, including mainland China which benefited from an active property market. Residential mortgage balances continued to grow in
       Hong Kong, albeit at a slower rate than in 2012, while competitive campaigns led to a rise in the UK. This was partly offset by the continued decline in residential mortgage balances in the US run-off portfolio. In addition, overdraft
       balances in the UK which did not meet the accounting netting criteria fell.
·   Reported customer accounts declined by US$32.1bn compared with 31 December 2012. This resulted from foreign exchange movements of US$29.8bn, and a fall in customer deposits of US$9.7bn in 1Q13. The latter was driven by
       declines in Latin America and Europe which reflected the reclassification to 'Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale' of customer account balances relating to the planned disposals of non-strategic operations. A US$7.4bn rise
       in repo balances partly offset these declines. The fall in customer account balances was broadly in line with 31 December 2012 levels, as a decline in current accounts in the UK relating to the reduction in overdraft balances which
       did not meet the accounting netting criteria and lower customer deposit balances in North America was largely offset by growth in all global businesses in the Middle East and North Africa and higher RBWM balances in Hong
        Kong, Rest of Asia-Pacific and the UK.
·   Other significant balance sheet movements in the quarter included an increase in trading assets and liabilities, reflecting a rise in customer activity and a resultant increase in settlement account balances. Loans to banks also rose,
       largely in Europe, as liquidity was deployed into reverse repos, and in Hong Kong and Rest of Asia-Pacific, where there was a rise in interbank placements.
      
Capital and risk-weighted assets
 
The core tier 1 capital ratio strengthened to 12.7% from 12.3% at 31 December 2012 as a result of the completion of management actions and profit generation offset by the effect of regulatory changes.
 
Internal capital generation contributed US$3.0bn to core tier 1 capital, being profits attributable to shareholders of the parent company after a regulatory adjustment for own credit spread and net of dividends. This was largely offset by foreign currency translation differences resulting from the strengthening of the US dollar.
 
Risk-weighted assets ('RWA's) reduced by US$26.2bn, of which US$9.8bn was due to foreign exchange movements. Credit risk RWAs decreased by US$38.1bn from the reclassification of Industrial Bank as a financial investment and its consequent exclusion from the regulatory consolidation of RWAs. This was partially offset by an increase in credit risk RWAs of US$19.0bn due to the introduction of a new PRA regulatory floor in the calculation of credit risk RWAs on sovereign exposures under the advanced internal ratings-based ('IRB') approach.
 
The estimated CRD IV CET1 ratio strengthened to 9.7% from 9.0% at 31 December 2012 due to the sale of our remaining shareholding in Ping An and to the factors described above. After taking into account planned management actions mitigating the effect of immaterial holdings, the CET1 ratio is estimated to be 10.1%.
 
Net interest margin
 
Net interest margin was lower than in 1Q12 as a result of significantly lower yields on customer lending, including balances within 'Assets held for sale'. This was driven by the effect of disposals during 2012, notably the higher yielding CRS portfolio in the US, coupled with a downward trend in interest rates in a number of countries. Yields on our surplus liquidity also fell, notably in Latin American and Europe, as proceeds from maturing investments and disposals were reinvested at lower prevailing rates. The fall in yield was partly offset by a reduction in the cost of funds on customer accounts in the low rate environment and on debt issued by the Group, notably in the US where lower funding requirements following the business disposals led to debt at higher effective rates maturing and not being replaced. The decline in net interest margin compared with 4Q12 similarly reflected the change in the composition of our balance sheet as a result of disposals, together with lower yields on our surplus liquidity. This was partly offset by a reduction in our cost of funds, notably on debt issued by the Group, together with lower rates paid on customer account balances.
 
Trading conditions and outlook for 2013
 
Although broad macroeconomic challenges persist, we expect the mainland Chinese economy to accelerate after a slower than expected start to the year. We forecast that the US will continue to outperform its peers, though the pace of growth will be slow compared with past experience. We expect that the eurozone will contract, that emerging markets will grow at around 5%, and that global growth will be around 2% in 2013.
 
Our performance in April continued the trend we saw in the first quarter.
 

 
 

Notes
 
·      Income statement comparisons, unless stated otherwise, are between the quarter ended 31 March 2013 and the quarter ended 31 March 2012. Balance sheet comparisons, unless otherwise stated, are between balances at 31 March
       2013 and the corresponding balances at 31 December 2012.
·     The financial information on which this Interim Management Statementis based, and the data set out in the appendix to this statement, are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with HSBC's significant accounting
       policies as described in the Annual Report and Accounts 2012, with the exception of the adoption of the following new or revised standards: IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements', IFRS 11 'Joint Arrangements', IFRS 13 'Fair
       Value Measurement' and IAS 19 'Employee Benefits'. These new standards are effective from 1 January 2013 and their adoption had an insignificant effect on the consolidated financial statements of HSBC. A glossary of terms is
       also provided in the Annual Report and Accounts 2012.
 
 
 
·     The Board has adopted a policy of paying quarterly interim dividends on the ordinary shares. Under this policy, it is intended to have a pattern of three equal interim dividends with a variable fourth interim dividend. Dividends are
       declared in US dollars and, at the election of the shareholder, paid in cash in one of, or in a combination of, US dollars, sterling and Hong Kong dollars or, subject to the Board's determination that a scrip dividend is to be offered
       in respect of that dividend, may be satisfied in whole or in part by the issue of new shares in lieu of a cash dividend.
Interim Report 2013 announcement date ...............................................................................................
5 August 2013
Shares quoted ex-dividend in London, Hong Kong, Paris and Bermuda ...................................................
21 August 2013
ADSs quoted ex-dividend in New York ...................................................................................................
21 August 2013
Dividend record date in Hong Kong .......................................................................................................
22 August 2013
Dividend record date in London, New York, Paris and Bermuda .............................................................
23 August 2013
Dividend payment date ..........................................................................................................................
9 October 2013

 
 

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
 
The Interim Management Statement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to HSBC's financial condition, results of operations and business.
Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about HSBC's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as 'expects', 'anticipates', 'intends', 'plans', 'believes', 'seeks', 'estimates', 'potential' and 'reasonably possible', variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. HSBC makes no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring or existing after the date of any forward-looking statements.
 
Written and/or oral forward-looking statements may also be made in the periodic reports to the US Securities and Exchange Commission, summary financial statements to shareholders, proxy statements,offering circulars and prospectuses, press releases and other written materials, and in oral statements made by HSBC's Directors, officers or employees to third parties, including financial analysts.
 
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned that a number of factors could cause actual results to differ, in some instances materially, from those anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement. These include, but are not limited to:
 
·      changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, such as continuing or deepening recessions and fluctuations in employment beyond those factored into consensus forecasts; changes in foreign
       exchange rates and interest rates; volatility in equity markets; lack of liquidity in wholesale funding markets; illiquidity and downward price pressure in national real estate markets; adverse changes in central banks' policies with
       respect to the provision of liquidity support to financial markets; heightened market concerns over sovereign creditworthiness in over-indebted countries; adverse changes in the funding status of public or private defined benefit
       pensions; and consumer perception as to the continuing availability of credit and price competition in the market segments we serve;
·      changes in government policy and regulation, including the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks and other regulatory authorities; initiatives to change the size, scope of activities and interconnectedness of
        financial institutions in connection with the implementation of stricter regulation of financial institutions in key markets worldwide; revised capital and liquidity benchmarks which could serve to deleverage bank balance sheets
        and lower returns available from the current business model and portfolio mix; imposition of levies or taxes designed to change business mix and risk appetite; the practices, pricing or responsibilities of financial institutions
        serving their consumer markets; expropriation, nationalisation, confiscation of assets and changes in legislation relating to foreign ownership; changes in bankruptcy legislation in the principal markets in which we operate and
        the consequences thereof; general changes in government policy that may significantly influence investor decisions; extraordinary government actions as a result of current market turmoil; other unfavourable political
        or diplomatic developments producing social instability or legal uncertainty which in turn may affect demand for our products and services; the costs, effects and outcomes of product regulatory reviews, actions or litigation,
        including any additional compliance requirements; and the effects of competition in the markets where we operate including increased competition from non-bank financial services companies, including securities firms; and
·      factors specific to HSBC, including our success in adequately identifying the risks we face, such as the incidence of loan losses or delinquency, and managing those risks (through account management, hedging and other
       techniques). Effective risk management depends on, among other things, our ability through stress testing and other techniques to prepare for events that cannot be captured by the statistical models it uses; and our success in
       addressing operational, legal and regulatory, and litigation challenges, notably compliance with the Deferred Prosecution Agreements with US authorities.


Summary consolidated income statement
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Net interest income ...........................................................
8,968
 
9,182
 
9,114
 
9,289
 
10,087
Net fee income ..................................................................
4,245
 
4,066
 
4,057
 
3,997
 
4,310
Net trading income ............................................................
3,843
 
780
 
1,792
 
1,637
 
2,882
                   
    Changes in fair value of long-term debt issued and related derivatives ......................................................................
(1,457)
 
(1,132)
 
(1,385)
 
581
 
(2,391)
    Net income/(expense) from other financial instruments designated at fair value ...................................................
553
 
655
 
819
 
(422)
 
1,049
                   
     Net income/(expense) from financial instruments designated
at fair value ....................................................................
(904)
 
(477)
 
(566)
 
159
 
(1,342)
Gains less losses from financial investments .......................
1,610
 
-
 
166
 
564
 
459
Dividend income ................................................................
34
 
87
 
31
 
75
 
28
Net earned insurance premiums ..........................................
3,172
 
3,023
 
3,325
 
3,176
 
3,520
    Gains on disposal of US branch network, US cards business
    and Ping An ...................................................................
-
 
3,012
 
203
 
3,809
 
-
Other operating income .....................................................
1,001
 
757
 
321
 
526
 
496
                   
Total operating income
..................................................
21,969
 
20,430
 
18,443
 
23,232
 
20,440
                   
    Net insurance claims incurred and movement in liabilities to policyholders ..................................................................
(3,553)
 
(3,563)
 
(3,877)
 
(2,536)
 
(4,239)
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges
    and other credit risk provisions................................
18,416
 
16,867
 
14,566
 
20,696
 
16,201
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(1,171)
 
(1,792)
 
(1,720)
 
(2,433)
 
(2,366)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
17,245
 
15,075
 
12,846
 
18,263
 
13,835
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(9,347)
 
(11,444)
 
(10,279)
 
(10,851)
 
(10,353)
                   
Operating profit
.............................................................
7,898
 
3,631
 
2,567
 
7,412
 
3,482
                   
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
536
 
800
 
914
 
1,003
 
840
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
8,434
 
4,431
 
3,481
 
8,415
 
4,322
                   
Tax expense ......................................................................
(1,324)
 
(1,028)
 
(658)
 
(2,244)
 
(1,385)
                   
Profit after tax................................................................
7,110
 
3,403
 
2,823
 
6,171
 
2,937
                   
    Profit
    attributable
    to shareholders of the parent company .
6,353
 
3,091
 
2,498
 
5,857
 
2,581
    Profit attributable to non-controlling interests ...................
757
 
312
 
325
 
314
 
356
                   
 
US$
 
US$
 
US$
 
US$
 
US$
                   
Basic earnings per ordinary share .......................................
           0.34
 
           0.16
 
           0.13
 
           0.32
 
           0.13
Diluted earnings per ordinary share ....................................
           0.33
 
           0.16
 
           0.13
 
           0.31
 
           0.13
Dividend per ordinary share (in respect of the period) ........
           0.10
 
           0.18
 
           0.09
 
           0.09
 
           0.09
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
    Return on average ordinary shareholders' equity(annualised) .......................................................................................
           14.9
 
             7.1
 
             5.8
 
           14.6
 
             6.4
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             3.1
 
             1.5
 
             1.2
 
             2.9
 
             1.4
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           50.8
 
           67.8
 
           70.6
 
           52.4
 
           63.9
 
 

Summary consolidated balance sheet
 
 
                   At
       31 March
               2013
 
                   At
   31 December
               2012
 
                   At
            30 June
               2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
ASSETS
         
Cash and balances at central banks ................................................................
135,240
 
141,532
 
147,911
Trading assets ...............................................................................................
438,834
 
408,811
 
391,371
Financial assets designated at fair value .........................................................
34,858
 
33,582
 
32,310
Derivatives ...................................................................................................
334,741
 
357,450
 
355,934
Loans and advances to banks ........................................................................
177,652
 
152,546
 
182,191
Loans and advances to customers .................................................................
958,591
 
997,623
 
974,985
Financial investments ...................................................................................
414,623
 
421,101
 
393,736
Assets held for sale .......................................................................................
23,332
 
19,269
 
12,383
Other assets ..................................................................................................
163,485
 
160,624
 
161,513
           
Total assets ..................................................................................................
2,681,356
 
2,692,538
 
2,652,334
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
         
Liabilities
         
Deposits by banks .........................................................................................
105,474
 
107,429
 
123,553
Customer accounts .......................................................................................
1,307,938
 
1,340,014
 
1,278,489
Trading liabilities ..........................................................................................
331,780
 
304,563
 
308,564
Financial liabilities designated at fair value ....................................................
86,830
 
87,720
 
87,593
Derivatives ...................................................................................................
335,619
 
358,886
 
355,952
Debt securities in issue ..................................................................................
117,264
 
119,461
 
125,543
Liabilities under insurance contracts .............................................................
69,279
 
68,195
 
62,861
Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale .....................................................
18,209
 
5,018
 
12,599
Other liabilities .............................................................................................
125,215
 
118,123
 
123,414
           
Total liabilities .............................................................................................
2,497,608
 
2,509,409
 
2,478,568
           
Equity
         
Total shareholders' equity ............................................................................
175,339
 
175,242
 
165,845
Non-controlling interests .............................................................................
8,409
 
7,887
 
7,921
           
Total equity .................................................................................................
183,748
 
183,129
 
173,766
           
Total equity and liabilities ............................................................................
2,681,356
 
2,692,538
 
2,652,334
           
Ratio of customer advances to customer accounts ........................................
             73.3%
 
             74.4%
 
             76.3%
 
 

Capital
 
 
Capital structure
 
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
  31 Mar 2013
 
   31 Dec 2012
 
    30 Jun 2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
    Composition of regulatory capital
         
    Tier 1 capital
         
Shareholders' equity .....................................................................................
166,984
 
167,360
 
160,606
Non-controlling interests .............................................................................
4,850
 
4,348
 
4,451
Regulatory adjustments to the accounting basis .............................................
(2,506)
 
(2,437)
 
(3,308)
Deductions ...................................................................................................
(30,003)
 
(30,482)
 
(31,080)
           
Core tier 1 capital .....................................................................................
139,325
 
138,789
 
130,669
           
Other tier 1 capital before deductions ...........................................................
17,034
 
17,301
 
17,110
Deductions ...................................................................................................
(7,062)
 
(5,042)
 
(845)
           
Tier 1 capital..............................................................................................
149,297
 
151,048
 
146,934
           
Total regulatory capital............................................................................
183,262
 
180,806
 
175,724
           
Total risk-weighted assets.......................................................................
1,097,792
 
1,123,943
 
1,159,896
           
 
                          %
 
                           %
 
                           %
Capital ratios
         
Core tier 1 ratio...........................................................................................
                12.7
 
                12.3
 
                11.3
Tier 1 ratio ..................................................................................................
                13.6
 
                13.4
 
                12.7
Total capital ratio ........................................................................................
                16.7
 
                16.1
 
                15.1
 
Risk-weighted assets
 
RWAs by risk type
 
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
  31 Mar 2013
 
   31 Dec 2012
 
    30 Jun 2012
 
             US$m
 
              US$m
 
              US$m
           
    Credit risk ....................................................................................................
875,303
 
898,416
 
931,724
    Counterparty credit risk ...............................................................................
47,231
 
48,319
 
49,535
    Market risk ..................................................................................................
52,994
 
54,944
 
54,281
    Operational risk ...........................................................................................
122,264
 
122,264
 
124,356
           
    Total ............................................................................................................
1,097,792
 
1,123,943
 
1,159,896
 
RWAs by global businesses
 
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
  31 Mar 2013
 
   31 Dec 2012
 
    30 Jun 2012
 
            US$bn
 
             US$bn
 
             US$bn
           
    Retail Banking and Wealth Management .................................................
264.2
 
276.6
 
298.7
    Commercial Banking ....................................................................................
373.8
 
397.0
 
397.8
    Global Banking and Markets .........................................................................
412.3
 
403.1
 
412.9
    Global Private Banking .................................................................................
22.0
 
21.7
 
21.8
    Other ...........................................................................................................
25.5
 
25.5
 
28.7
           
    Total ............................................................................................................
1,097.8
 
1,123.9
 
1,159.9
 
RWAs by geographical regions
1
 
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
                   At
 
  31 Mar 2013
 
   31 Dec 2012
 
    30 Jun 2012
 
            US$bn
 
             US$bn
 
             US$bn
           
    Total ............................................................................................................
1,097.8
 
1,123.9
 
1,159.9
           
    Europe .........................................................................................................
300.8
 
314.7
 
329.5
    Hong Kong ...................................................................................................
118.7
 
111.9
 
108.0
    Rest of Asia-Pacific ......................................................................................
273.7
 
302.2
 
303.2
    Middle East and North Africa .......................................................................
65.7
 
62.2
 
63.0
    North America .............................................................................................
254.0
 
253.0
 
279.2
    Latin America ..............................................................................................
100.8
 
97.9
 
99.8
1
  RWAs are non-additive across geographical regions due to market risk diversification effects within the Group.
 

RWA movement by key
driver - credit risk - IRB only
 
 
      Europe
 
         Hong
         Kong
 
      Rest of Asia-
       Pacific
 
        MENA
 
        North     America
 
         Latin     America
 
          Total
 
       US
$bn
 
       US
$bn
 
       US
$bn
 
       US
$bn
 
       US
$bn
 
       US
$bn
 
       US
$bn
     
                 
                   
    RWAs at 1 January 2013 .......
         150.7
 
           70.2
 
           92.1
 
           12.6
 
         187.1
 
           11.2
 
         523.9
                           
    Foreign exchange movement .
            (6.5)
 
            (0.1)
 
            (0.3)
 
            (0.3)
 
            (0.6)
 
             0.1
 
            (7.7)
Acquisitions and disposals .......
            (1.4)
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
            (1.4)
Book size ...............................
             3.9
 
             2.8
 
             1.9
 
             0.9
 
            (4.4)
 
            (0.3)
 
             4.8
Book quality ..........................
            (0.4)
 
             0.8
 
            (0.1)
 
             1.9
 
            (2.8)
 
             0.1
 
            (0.5)
Model updates ........................
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
            (0.2)
 
                -
 
            (0.2)
Portfolios moving onto
IRB approach .................
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
New/updated models ...........
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
            (0.2)
 
                -
 
            (0.2)
                           
Methodology and policy ........
             4.7
 
             3.9
 
             2.5
 
                -
 
           11.0
 
                -
 
           22.1
Internal updates ..................
             2.3
 
                -
 
                -
 
                -
 
             0.8
 
                -
 
             3.1
External updates - regulatory .......................................
             2.4
 
             3.9
 
             2.5
 
                -
 
           10.2
 
                -
 
           19.0
                           
                           
Total RWA movement ..........
             0.3
 
             7.4
 
             4.0
 
             2.5
 
             3.0
 
            (0.1)
 
           17.1
                           
RWAs at 31 March- 2013 .......
         151.0
 
           77.6
 
           96.1
 
           15.1
 
         190.1
 
           11.1
 
         541.0
 
 

RWA movement by key driver - counterparty credit risk - IRB only
 
 
            US$bn
   
RWAs at 1 January 2013 ......................
                45.7
   
Book size ..............................................
                 (0.4)
Book quality .........................................
                 (0.5)
Model updates .......................................
                     -
Methodology and policy .......................
                 (0.4)
Internal updates .................................
                 (0.4)
External updates - regulatory ............
                     -
   
   
Total RWA movement .........................
                 (1.3)
   
RWAs at 31 March 2013 ......................
                44.4
 
RWA movement by key driver - market risk
 
- internal model based
 
 
            US$bn
   
RWAs at 1 January 2013 ......................
                44.5
   
Foreign exchange movement and other .
                     -
Movement in risk levels ........................
                 (6.3)
Model updates .......................................
                     -
Methodology and policy .......................
                  2.3
Internal updates .................................
                     -
External updates - regulatory ............
                  2.3
   
   
Total RWA movement .........................
                 (4.0)
   
RWAs at 31 March 2013 ......................
                40.5
 
 

Estimated effect of CRD IV end point rules applied to the 31 March 2013 position
 
 
At 31 March 2013
 
RWAs
 
CET1
 
US$m
 
US$m
       
    Reported total under the current regime ..............................................................................
1,097,792
 
139,325
       
    Regulatory adjustments applied to reported totals (under the current regime) in respect of
    amounts subject to CRD IV treatment:
     
    Additional valuation adjustment (referred to as PVA) ......................................................
   
(1,850)
    Individually immaterial holdings in CET1 capital of banks, financial institutions and insurance in aggregate above 10% of HSBC CET1 .......................................................
   
(4,258)
    Deductions under threshold approach ..............................................................................
   
(4,669)
    Other regulatory adjustments ..........................................................................................
161,950
 
(5,917)
 
        
   
    Estimated total under CRD IV .............................................................................................
1,259,742
 
122,631
       
    Estimated CET1 ratio......................................................................................................
   
               9.7%
       
     
US$m
    Planned short-term management actions to mitigate immaterial holdings including threshold effects .............................................................................................................
1,877
 
5,009
       
    Estimated total after planned management actions .............................................................
1,261,619
 
127,640
       
    Estimated CET1 ratio after planned management actions.........................................
   
             10.1%
 
 

The table above presents a reconciliation of our reported core tier 1 capital and RWAs position at 31 March 2013 to the pro-forma CRD IV fully loaded estimated CET1 capital and estimated RWAs. The table has been prepared on a consistent basis to our 2012 year end disclosures in order to illustrate our transition to Basel III under CRD IV and provide some insight into the possible effects of these rules on our capital position. These estimates are based on our interpretation of the draft July 2011 CRD IV rules, supplemented by guidance provided by the PRA, as applicable. However, the rules are yet to be finalised and these estimates are subject to change.
 
In April 2013, the European Parliament ('EP'), the Council and Commission agreed in principle the final CRD IV package. However, an EP Plenary vote is scheduled for June to adopt the final text. The implementation date of CRD IV is likely to be 1 January 2014, although this is dependent upon the completion of the various translations and its publication in the EU Official Journal before 1 July 2013. There are also still numerous areas where technical standards are yet to be drafted by the European Banking Authority.
 
We are currently analysing the impact of the proposals incorporated in the text.
 
A detailed basis of preparation can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts 2012 (see Appendix to Capital on page 298).
 
Profit before tax by global business and geographical region
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
    By global business
                 
    Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
1,567
 
1,654
 
1,511
 
4,228
 
2,182
    Commercial Banking ..........................................................
2,187
 
1,858
 
2,248
 
2,225
 
2,204
    Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
3,588
 
1,226
 
2,247
 
1,968
 
3,079
    Global Private Banking ......................................................
(125)
 
230
 
252
 
241
 
286
    Other .................................................................................
1,217
 
(537)
 
(2,777)
 
(247)
 
(3,429)
                   
 
8,434
 
4,431
 
3,481
 
8,415
 
4,322
                   
    By geographical region
                 
    Europe ...............................................................................
1,795
 
(2,530)
 
(217)
 
330
 
(997)
    Hong Kong ........................................................................
2,158
 
2,031
 
1,790
 
1,864
 
1,897
    Rest of Asia-Pacific ...........................................................
3,356
 
4,171
 
1,905
 
2,348
 
2,024
    Middle East and North Africa .............................................
524
 
302
 
276
 
440
 
332
    North America ...................................................................
140
 
(129)
 
(926)
 
2,892
 
462
    Latin America ....................................................................
461
 
586
 
653
 
541
 
604
                   
 
8,434
 
4,431
 
3,481
 
8,415
 
4,322
 
 

Summary information - global businesses
 
Retail Banking and Wealth Management
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
6,713
 
7,422
 
7,124
 
10,499
 
8,816
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(890)
 
(1,089)
 
(1,153)
 
(1,503)
 
(1,770)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
5,823
 
6,333
 
5,971
 
8,996
 
7,046
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(4,339)
 
(4,847)
 
(4,704)
 
(5,093)
 
(5,125)
                   
Operating profit.............................................................
1,484
 
1,486
 
1,267
 
3,903
 
1,921
                   
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
83
 
168
 
244
 
325
 
261
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
1,567
 
1,654
 
1,511
 
4,228
 
2,182
                   
Profit before tax relates to:
                 
    RBWM excluding US Card and Retail Services business and US run-off portfolio .............................................
1,887
 
1,818
 
1,810
 
1,731
 
1,724
US Card and Retail Services ............................................
-
 
-
 
(150)
 
3,247
 
669
US run-off portfolio1 ......................................................
(320)
 
(164)
 
(149)
 
(750)
 
(211)
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
1,567
 
1,654
 
1,511
 
4,228
 
2,182
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(6)
 
4
 
(4)
 
7
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
(243)
 
(299)
 
(3,985)
 
(1,083)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
1,567
 
1,405
 
1,216
 
239
 
1,106
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           64.6
 
           65.3
 
           66.0
 
           48.5
 
           58.1
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             2.4
 
             2.3
 
             2.0
 
             5.3
 
             2.5
 
1  31 March 2013 includes the loss on sale and results of the US Insurance business.
 

Commercial Banking
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
3,933
 
4,151
 
4,147
 
4,210
 
4,043
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(358)
 
(621)
 
(554)
 
(512)
 
(412)
                   
Net operating income
.....................................................
3,575
 
3,530
 
3,593
 
3,698
 
3,631
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(1,726)
 
(2,077)
 
(1,785)
 
(1,938)
 
(1,798)
                   
Operating profit
.............................................................
1,849
 
1,453
 
1,808
 
1,760
 
1,833
                   
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
338
 
405
 
440
 
465
 
371
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
2,187
 
1,858
 
2,248
 
2,225
 
2,204
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
2,187
 
1,858
 
2,248
 
2,225
 
2,204
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
1
 
1
 
(8)
 
(24)
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
(252)
 
(196)
 
(341)
 
(77)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
2,187
 
1,607
 
2,053
 
1,876
 
2,103
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           43.9
 
           50.0
 
           43.0
 
           46.0
 
           44.5
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             2.3
 
             1.8
 
             2.2
 
             2.2
 
             2.3
 
 
Management view of revenue
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Global Trade and Receivables Finance1 ...............................
713
 
725
 
762
 
753
 
726
Credit and lending ..............................................................
1,488
 
1,603
 
1,585
 
1,532
 
1,528
    Payments and Cash Management1, current accounts and savings deposits ............................................................
1,275
 
1,372
 
1,347
 
1,338
 
1,314
Insurance and investments .................................................
183
 
111
 
242
 
173
 
202
Other .................................................................................
274
 
340
 
211
 
414
 
273
                   
    Revenue .............................................................................
3,933
 
4,151
 
4,147
 
4,210
 
4,043

1 'Global Trade and Receivables Finance' and 'Payments and Cash Management' include revenue attributable to foreign exchange products.

Global Banking and Markets
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
5,816
 
3,619
 
4,319
 
4,536
 
5,799
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk (provisions)/recoveries ...................................................
45
 
(82)
 
10
 
(420)
 
(178)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
5,861
 
3,537
 
4,329
 
4,116
 
5,621
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(2,388)
 
(2,530)
 
(2,304)
 
(2,356)
 
(2,717)
                   
Operating profit.............................................................
3,473
 
1,007
 
2,025
 
1,760
 
2,904
                   
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
115
 
219
 
222
 
208
 
175
                   
Profit before tax ..............................................................
3,588
 
1,226
 
2,247
 
1,968
 
3,079
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
3,588
 
1,226
 
2,247
 
1,968
 
3,079
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
21
 
20
 
2
 
(48)
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
(160)
 
(109)
 
(131)
 
(93)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
3,588
 
1,087
 
2,158
 
1,839
 
2,938
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           41.1
 
           69.9
 
           53.3
 
           51.9
 
           46.9
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             3.6
 
             1.2
 
             2.2
 
             1.9
 
             2.9
 
Management view of revenue1
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Global Markets ...................................................................
2,848
 
1,187
 
2,192
 
2,181
 
3,133
    Credit .............................................................................
409
 
124
 
285
 
65
 
305
    Rates ..............................................................................
814
 
(397)
 
363
 
611
 
1,194
    Foreign Exchange ...........................................................
871
 
746
 
736
 
776
 
957
    Equities ..........................................................................
266
 
143
 
140
 
211
 
185
    Securities Services ...........................................................
405
 
454
 
371
 
413
 
385
    Asset and Structured Finance ..........................................
83
 
117
 
297
 
105
 
107
                   
    Global Banking ...................................................................
1,436
 
1,227
 
1,354
 
1,337
 
1,246
    Financing and Equity Capital Markets ............................
831
 
619
 
756
 
723
 
633
    Payments and Cash Management ...................................
423
 
432
 
406
 
425
 
417
    Other transaction services ..............................................
182
 
176
 
192
 
189
 
196
                   
    Balance Sheet Management ................................................
976
 
697
 
835
 
926
 
1,280
    Principal Investments ........................................................
14
 
(75)
 
53
 
71
 
76
    Debit valuation adjustment .................................................
472
 
518
 
-
 
-
 
-
    Other .................................................................................
70
 
65
 
(115)
 
21
 
64
                   
Revenue .............................................................................
5,816
 
3,619
 
4,319
 
4,536
 
5,799

In 1Q13 funding costs that had previously been reported within 'Other' were allocated to their respective business lines. For comparative purposes, 2012 quarterly data have been restated to reflect this change.

 

 
Revenue by geographical region
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Europe ...............................................................................
2,525
 
953
 
1,463
 
1,603
 
2,410
Hong Kong ........................................................................
898
 
656
 
674
 
643
 
788
Rest of Asia-Pacific ...........................................................
1,045
 
901
 
928
 
1,031
 
1,134
Middle East and North Africa .............................................
212
 
177
 
209
 
229
 
178
North America ...................................................................
774
 
619
 
641
 
608
 
799
Latin America ....................................................................
402
 
382
 
433
 
441
 
518
Intra-HSBC items ...............................................................
(40)
 
(69)
 
(29)
 
(19)
 
(28)
                   
Revenue .............................................................................
5,816
 
3,619
 
4,319
 
4,536
 
5,799


 
Global Private Banking
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
US$m
 
US$m
                 
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions.................
444
 
786
 
745
815
 
826
                 
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk (provisions)/recoveries ....................................
(7)
 
1
 
(24)
2
 
(6)
                 
Net operating income......................................
437
 
787
 
721
817
 
820
                 
Total operating expenses ....................................
(566)
 
(559)
 
(471)
(578)
 
(535)
                 
Operating profit/(loss)....................................
(129)
 
228
 
250
239
 
285
                 
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ....
4
 
2
 
2
2
 
1
                 
Profit/(loss) before tax.....................................
(125)
 
230
 
252
241
 
286
                 
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit/(loss) before tax
               
                 
Reported profit/(loss) before tax .........................
(125)
 
230
 
252
241
 
286
Currency translation adjustment ..........................
   
(1)
 
-
(10)
 
-
Acquisitions, disposals and dilution ......................
-
 
1
 
-
(58)
 
2
                 
Underlying profit/(loss) before tax ......................
(125)
 
230
 
252
173
 
288
                 
 
%
 
%
 
%
%
 
%
                 
Cost efficiency ratio ............................................
         127.5
 
           71.1
 
           63.2
           70.9
 
           64.8
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised).....................................................
            (2.3)
 
             4.2
 
             4.6
             4.3
 
             5.1

 
 
Other1
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
    Net operating income/(expense) before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions
.....................................................................
2,821
 
2,355
 
(361)
 
2,124
 
(1,786)
     -  of which effect of changes in own credit spread on the fair value of long-term debt issued ..............................
(243)
 
(1,312)
 
(1,733)
 
474
 
(2,644)
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk (provisions)/recoveries ...................................................
39
 
(1)
 
1
 
-
 
-
                   
Net operating income/(expense)...................................
2,860
 
2,354
 
(360)
 
2,124
 
(1,786)
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(1,639)
 
(2,897)
 
(2,423)
 
(2,374)
 
(1,675)
                   
Operating profit/(loss)...................................................
1,221
 
(543)
 
(2,783)
 
(250)
 
(3,461)
                   
    Share of profit/(loss) in associates and joint ventures .........
(4)
 
6
 
6
 
3
 
32
                   
Profit/(loss) before tax...................................................
1,217
 
(537)
 
(2,777)
 
(247)
 
(3,429)
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit/(loss) before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit/(loss) before tax ........................................
1,217
 
(537)
 
(2,777)
 
(247)
 
(3,429)
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(140)
 
-
 
2
 
4
Own credit spread ...............................................................
243
 
1,312
 
1,733
 
(474)
 
2,644
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
(1,089)
 
(3,013)
 
38
 
(132)
 
-
                   
Underlying profit/(loss) before tax .....................................
371
 
(2,378)
 
(1,006)
 
(851)
 
(781)

The main items reported under 'Other' are certain property activities, unallocated investment activities, centrally held investment companies, gains arising from the dilution of interests in associates, and joint ventures, part of
    the movement in the fair value of our long-term debt designated at fair value (the remainder of the Group's movement on own debt is included in GB&M), and HSBC's holding company and financing operations. The results
    also include net interest earned on free capital held centrally, operating costs incurred by the head office operations in providing stewardship and central management services to HSBC, and costs incurred by the Group
   Service Centres and Shared Service Organisations and associated recoveries. In addition, fines and penalties as part of the settlement of investigations into past inadequate compliance with anti-money laundering and
    sanctions laws together with the UK bank levy are recorded in 'Other'.

Summary information - geographical regions
 
Europe
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
5,968
 
3,833
 
4,108
 
5,782
 
3,885
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(190)
 
(512)
 
(372)
 
(690)
 
(347)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
5,778
 
3,321
 
3,736
 
5,092
 
3,538
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(3,984)
 
(5,849)
 
(3,957)
 
(4,755)
 
(4,534)
                   
Operating profit/(loss)...................................................
1,794
 
(2,528)
 
(221)
 
337
 
(996)
                   
    Share of profit/(loss) in associates and joint ventures .........
1
 
(2)
 
4
 
(7)
 
(1)
                   
Profit/(loss) before tax...................................................
1,795
 
(2,530)
 
(217)
 
330
 
(997)
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit/(loss) before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit/(loss) before tax ........................................
1,795
 
(2,530)
 
(217)
 
330
 
(997)
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(100)
 
9
 
15
 
(4)
Own credit spread ...............................................................
154
 
1,079
 
1,426
 
(345)
 
1,950
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
(6)
 
9
 
-
 
-
                   
Underlying profit/(loss) before tax .....................................
1,949
 
(1,557)
 
1,227
 
-
 
949
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           66.8
 
         152.6
 
           96.3
 
           82.2
 
         116.7
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             2.4
 
            (3.2)
 
            (0.3)
 
             0.4
 
            (1.2)
 
Profit/(loss) before tax by global business
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
400
 
293
 
308
 
(146)
 
54
Commercial Banking ..........................................................
545
 
17
 
417
 
292
 
482
Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
1,336
 
(470)
 
413
 
92
 
951
        Global Private Banking ......................................................
(242)
 
119
 
144
 
71
 
165
        Other .................................................................................
(244)
 
(2,489)
 
(1,499)
 
21
 
(2,649)
                   
Profit/(loss) before tax .......................................................
1,795
 
(2,530)
 
(217)
 
330
 
(997)
 
 

Hong Kong
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
3,351
 
3,264
 
3,025
 
3,047
 
3,086
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(17)
 
(18)
 
(24)
 
(13)
 
(19)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
3,334
 
3,246
 
3,001
 
3,034
 
3,067
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(1,181)
 
(1,236)
 
(1,216)
 
(1,191)
 
(1,205)
                   
Operating profit.............................................................
2,153
 
2,010
 
1,785
 
1,843
 
1,862
                   
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
5
 
21
 
5
 
21
 
35
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
2,158
 
2,031
 
1,790
 
1,864
 
1,897
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
2,158
 
2,031
 
1,790
 
1,864
 
1,897
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(4)
 
1
 
1
 
1
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
(341)
 
(50)
 
(18)
 
(11)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
2,158
 
1,686
 
1,741
 
1,847
 
1,887
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           35.2
 
           37.9
 
           40.2
 
           39.1
 
           39.0
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             7.6
 
             7.3
 
             6.6
 
             7.0
 
             7.3
 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax by global business
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
979
 
1,051
 
890
 
809
 
944
Commercial Banking ..........................................................
526
 
666
 
521
 
501
 
500
Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
583
 
383
 
349
 
352
 
434
        Global Private Banking ......................................................
70
 
69
 
58
 
58
 
64
        Other .................................................................................
-
 
(138)
 
(28)
 
144
 
(45)
                   
Profit before tax ................................................................
2,158
 
2,031
 
1,790
 
1,864
 
1,897
 
 

Rest of Asia-Pacific
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
4,397
 
5,015
 
2,622
 
2,963
 
2,984
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(63)
 
(100)
 
(38)
 
(122)
 
(176)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
4,334
 
4,915
 
2,584
 
2,841
 
2,808
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(1,392)
 
(1,434)
 
(1,507)
 
(1,380)
 
(1,485)
                   
Operating profit.............................................................
2,942
 
3,481
 
1,077
 
1,461
 
1,323
                   
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
414
 
690
 
828
 
887
 
701
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
3,356
 
4,171
 
1,905
 
2,348
 
2,024
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
3,356
 
4,171
 
1,905
 
2,348
 
2,024
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(19)
 
18
 
(6)
 
(9)
Own credit spread ...............................................................
2
 
-
 
1
 
1
 
1
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
(1,209)
 
(3,319)
 
(380)
 
(616)
 
(412)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
2,149
 
833
 
1,544
 
1,727
 
1,604
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           31.7
 
           28.6
 
           57.5
 
           46.6
 
           49.8
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             4.7
 
             5.4
 
             2.5
 
             3.2
 
             2.8
 
Profit before tax by global business
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
260
 
234
 
362
 
456
 
465
Commercial Banking ..........................................................
588
 
652
 
700
 
673
 
577
Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
793
 
781
 
810
 
865
 
869
        Global Private Banking ......................................................
22
 
20
 
25
 
88
 
26
        Other .................................................................................
1,693
 
2,484
 
8
 
266
 
87
                   
Profit before tax ................................................................
3,356
 
4,171
 
1,905
 
2,348
 
2,024
 
 

Middle East and North Africa
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
632
 
617
 
576
 
635
 
602
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
62
 
(69)
 
(82)
 
(24)
 
(111)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
694
 
548
 
494
 
611
 
491
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(281)
 
(336)
 
(293)
 
(276)
 
(261)
                   
Operating profit.............................................................
413
 
212
 
201
 
335
 
230
                   
     Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
111
 
90
 
75
 
105
 
102
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
524
 
302
 
276
 
440
 
332
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
524
 
302
 
276
 
440
 
332
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(7)
 
(5)
 
(8)
 
(7)
Own credit spread ...............................................................
3
 
7
 
1
 
4
 
-
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
(25)
 
70
 
(21)
 
(6)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
527
 
277
 
342
 
415
 
319
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           44.5
 
           54.5
 
           50.9
 
           43.5
 
           43.4
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             3.3
 
             1.9
 
             1.8
 
             2.9
 
             2.3
 
 
Profit/(loss) before tax by global business
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
90
 
65
 
47
 
61
 
79
Commercial Banking ..........................................................
192
 
149
 
97
 
171
 
170
Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
256
 
127
 
168
 
215
 
71
        Global Private Banking ......................................................
5
 
3
 
3
 
1
 
3
        Other .................................................................................
(19)
 
(42)
 
(39)
 
(8)
 
9
                   
Profit before tax ................................................................
524
 
302
 
276
 
440
 
332
 
 

North America
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions................................
2,296
 
2,340
 
2,375
 
6,417
 
3,561
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(447)
 
(601)
 
(695)
 
(1,051)
 
(1,110)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
1,849
 
1,739
 
1,680
 
5,366
 
2,451
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(1,714)
 
(1,870)
 
(2,608)
 
(2,471)
 
(1,991)
                   
Operating profit/(loss)...................................................
135
 
(131)
 
(928)
 
2,895
 
460
                   
    Share of profit/(loss) in associates and joint ventures .........
5
 
2
 
2
 
(3)
 
2
                   
Profit/(loss) before tax ...................................................
140
 
(129)
 
(926)
 
2,892
 
462
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit/(loss) before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit/(loss) before tax ........................................
140
 
(129)
 
(926)
 
2,892
 
462
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
(4)
 
(3)
 
-
 
(2)
Own credit spread ...............................................................
84
 
226
 
305
 
(134)
 
693
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
120
 
8
 
(191)
 
(3,894)
 
(784)
                   
Underlying profit/(loss) before tax .....................................
344
 
101
 
(815)
 
(1,136)
 
369
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           74.7
 
           79.9
 
         109.8
 
           38.5
 
           55.9
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             0.2
 
            (0.2)
 
            (1.3)
 
             3.8
 
             0.6
 
Profit/(loss) before tax by global business
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
(280)
 
(218)
 
(261)
 
2,942
 
532
RBWM excluding CRS and run-off portfolio ...................
40
 
(54)
 
38
 
445
 
74
Card and Retail Services ..................................................
-
 
-
 
(150)
 
3,247
 
669
Run-off portfolio1 ..........................................................
(320)
 
(164)
 
(149)
 
(750)
 
(211)
Commercial Banking ..........................................................
186
 
216
 
301
 
399
 
283
Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
381
 
199
 
209
 
151
 
398
        Global Private Banking ......................................................
16
 
14
 
17
 
18
 
23
        Other .................................................................................
(163)
 
(340)
 
(1,192)
 
(618)
 
(774)
                   
Profit/(loss) before tax .......................................................
140
 
(129)
 
(926)
 
2,892
 
462
 
1   31 March 2013 includes the loss on sale and results of the US Insurance business.
 

Latin America
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ................................
2,505
 
2,691
 
2,695
 
2,679
 
2,886
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(516)
 
(492)
 
(509)
 
(533)
 
(603)
                   
Net operating income.....................................................
1,989
 
2,199
 
2,186
 
2,146
 
2,283
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(1,528)
 
(1,612)
 
(1,533)
 
(1,605)
 
(1,680)
                   
Operating profit.............................................................
461
 
587
 
653
 
541
 
603
                   
    Share of profit/(loss) in associates and joint ventures .........
-
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
1
                   
Profit before tax..............................................................
461
 
586
 
653
 
541
 
604
                   
    Reconciliation of reported and underlying profit before tax
                 
                   
Reported profit before tax .................................................
461
 
586
 
653
 
541
 
604
Currency translation adjustment .........................................
   
9
 
5
 
(20)
 
(40)
Acquisitions, disposals and dilutions ....................................
-
 
16
 
(24)
 
(98)
 
(38)
                   
Underlying profit before tax ..............................................
461
 
611
 
634
 
423
 
526
                   
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
                   
Cost efficiency ratio ..........................................................
           61.0
 
           59.9
 
           56.9
 
           59.9
 
           58.2
    Pre-tax return on average risk-weighted assets (annualised)
             1.9
 
             2.4
 
             2.6
 
             2.1
 
             2.3
 
Profit/(loss) before tax by global business
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
                   
Retail Banking and Wealth Management ............................
118
 
229
 
165
 
106
 
108
Commercial Banking ..........................................................
150
 
158
 
212
 
189
 
192
Global Banking and Markets ...............................................
239
 
206
 
298
 
293
 
356
        Global Private Banking ......................................................
4
 
5
 
5
 
5
 
5
        Other .................................................................................
(50)
 
(12)
 
(27)
 
(52)
 
(57)
                   
Profit before tax ................................................................
461
 
586
 
653
 
541
 
604
 
 

Appendix - selected information
 
 
 
Loans and advances to customers by industry sector and by geographical region
 
 
  Europe
 
     Hong
     Kong
 
  Rest of
     Asia-
   Pacific
 
  Middle
East and
    North
    Africa
 
    North
America
 
     Latin
America
 
    Gross
loans and
advances
           to
customers
 
      Gross
loans by
industry
sector as a
% of total
gross loans
 
    US$m
 
    US$m
 
    US$m
 
    US$m
 
    US$m
 
    US$m
 
    US$m
 
            %
    At 31 March 2013
                             
    Personal .........................................
171,292
 
71,066
 
49,660
 
6,223
 
82,006
 
16,166
 
396,413
 
40.7
    First lien residential mortgages ....
127,863
 
53,019
 
37,446
 
2,187
 
68,403
 
3,734
 
292,652
 
30.0
    Other personal ............................
43,429
 
18,047
 
12,214
 
4,036
 
13,603
 
12,432
 
103,761
 
10.7
                               
    Corporate and commercial ..............
206,272
 
100,742
 
84,872
 
21,520
 
47,490
 
32,695
 
493,591
 
50.7
    Manufacturing .............................
45,090
 
10,288
 
19,091
 
3,286
 
9,800
 
12,882
 
100,437
 
10.3
    International trade and services ...
67,973
 
35,536
 
31,667
 
8,732
 
13,013
 
8,538
 
165,459
 
17.0
    Commercial real estate ................
31,668
 
23,545
 
9,376
 
869
 
6,227
 
2,444
 
74,129
 
7.6
    Other property-related ................
7,542
 
15,962
 
6,973
 
1,849
 
7,517
 
316
 
40,159
 
4.1
    Government ................................
1,511
 
2,817
 
608
 
1,663
 
327
 
1,796
 
8,722
 
0.9
    Other commercial .......................
52,488
 
12,594
 
17,157
 
5,121
 
10,606
 
6,719
 
104,685
 
10.8
                               
    Financial .........................................
47,928
 
7,195
 
4,585
 
1,654
 
17,083
 
1,771
 
80,216
 
8.2
    Non-bank financial institutions ...
46,972
 
6,398
 
3,812
 
1,513
 
17,083
 
1,633
 
77,411
 
7.9
    Settlement accounts ....................
956
 
797
 
773
 
141
 
-
 
138
 
2,805
 
0.3
                               
    set-backed securities reclassified ..
3,412
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
181
 
-
 
3,593
 
0.4
                               
    Total gross loans and advances to customers1 ..........................
428,904
 
179,003
 
139,117
 
29,397
 
146,760
 
50,632
 
973,813
 
100.0
                               
    At 31 December 2012
                             
    Personal .........................................
186,274
 
70,341
 
49,305
 
6,232
 
84,354
 
18,587
 
415,093
 
         41.0
    First lien residential mortgages ....
135,172
 
52,296
 
36,906
 
2,144
 
70,133
 
5,211
 
301,862
 
         29.8
    Other personal ............................
51,102
 
18,045
 
12,399
 
4,088
 
14,221
 
13,376
 
113,231
 
         11.2
                               
    Corporate and commercial ..............
223,061
 
99,199
 
85,305
 
22,452
 
47,886
 
35,590
 
513,493
 
         50.6
    Manufacturing .............................
56,690
 
10,354
 
19,213
 
3,373
 
9,731
 
12,788
 
112,149
 
         11.1
    International trade and services ...
70,954
 
33,832
 
32,317
 
9,115
 
13,419
 
9,752
 
169,389
 
         16.6
    Commercial real estate ................
33,279
 
23,384
 
9,286
 
865
 
6,572
 
3,374
 
76,760
 
           7.6
    Other property-related ................
7,402
 
16,399
 
6,641
 
2,103
 
7,607
 
380
 
40,532
 
           4.0
    Government ................................
2,393
 
2,838
 
1,136
 
1,662
 
774
 
1,982
 
10,785
 
           1.1
    Other commercial .......................
52,343
 
12,392
 
16,712
 
5,334
 
9,783
 
7,314
 
103,878
 
         10.2
                               
    Financial .........................................
55,732
 
4,546
 
4,255
 
1,196
 
13,935
 
1,594
 
81,258
 
           8.0
    Non-bank financial institutions ...
55,262
 
4,070
 
3,843
 
1,194
 
13,935
 
1,513
 
79,817
 
           7.9
    Settlement accounts ....................
470
 
476
 
412
 
2
 
-
 
81
 
1,441
 
           0.1
         
                             
    Asset-backed securities reclassified ..
3,694
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
197
 
-
 
3,891
 
           0.4
                               
    Total gross loans and advances to customers1 ..............................
468,761
 
174,086
 
138,865
 
29,880
 
146,372
 
55,771
 
1,013,735
 
       100.0
                               
    At 30 June 2012
                             
    Personal .........................................
173,650
 
65,669
 
45,409
 
6,015
 
91,611
 
18,448
 
400,802
 
         40.4
    First lien residential mortgages ....
125,729
 
48,951
 
33,636
 
1,937
 
71,582
 
4,945
 
286,780
 
         28.9
    Other personal ............................
47,921
 
16,718
 
11,773
 
4,078
 
20,029
 
13,503
 
114,022
 
         11.5
                               
    Corporate and commercial ..............
214,423
 
96,164
 
81,029
 
22,216
 
43,540
 
34,829
 
492,201
 
         49.6
    Manufacturing .............................
55,245
 
10,235
 
17,550
 
3,888
 
8,594
 
12,538
 
108,050
 
         10.9
    International trade and services ...
64,843
 
31,631
 
30,777
 
8,574
 
11,471
 
9,399
 
156,695
 
         15.8
    Commercial real estate ................
32,563
 
21,510
 
9,544
 
940
 
6,706
 
3,451
 
74,714
 
           7.5
    Other property-related ................
7,506
 
17,079
 
6,849
 
2,060
 
6,120
 
344
 
39,958
 
           4.0
    Government ................................
2,073
 
2,906
 
390
 
1,514
 
774
 
1,853
 
9,510
 
           1.0
    Other commercial .......................
52,193
 
12,803
 
15,919
 
5,240
 
9,875
 
7,244
 
103,274
 
         10.4
                               
    Financial .........................................
58,322
 
3,907
 
3,897
 
1,438
 
25,237
 
1,754
 
94,555
 
           9.5
    Non-bank financial institutions ...
57,460
 
3,413
 
3,492
 
1,433
 
25,186
 
1,547
 
92,531
 
           9.3
    Settlement accounts ....................
862
 
494
 
405
 
5
 
51
 
207
 
2,024
 
           0.2
                               
    Asset-backed securities reclassified ..
4,243
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
401
 
-
 
4,644
 
           0.5
                               
    Total gross loans and advances to customers1 ..............................
450,638
 
165,740
 
130,335
 
29,669
 
160,789
 
55,031
 
992,202
 
       100.0

Additionally, gross loans and advances to customers of US$16,938m (31 December 2012: US$6,842m; 30 June 2012: US$5,602m) are reported within assets held for sale.

Exposures to countries in the eurozone
 
During 1Q13, in spite of continued improvements through austerity and structural reforms, the peripheral eurozone countries of Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Cyprus continued to exhibit a high ratio of sovereign debt to gross domestic product and excessive fiscal deficits.
 
In our Annual Report and Accounts 2012, we disclosed information on our exposures to the peripheral eurozone countries. At 31 March 2013, there were no significant changes in our exposures to peripheral eurozone countries compared with 31 December 2012.
 
Redenomination risk
 
In our Annual Report and Accounts 2012, we disclosed information on our in-country funding exposures for the peripheral eurozone countries. At 31 March 2013, there were no significant changes in our in-country funding exposures for peripheral eurozone countries compared with 31 December 2012.
 
 

Notable revenue items and notable cost items by geographical region and global business
 
Notable revenue items by geographical region
 
 
    Europe
 
      Hong
       Kong
 
    Rest of
       Asia-
    Pacific
 
     MENA
 
      North
America
 
      Latin
America
 
       Total
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
Quarter ended 31 March 2013
                         
Sale of remaining Ping An shareholding1 ..
-
 
-
 
553
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
553
                           
Quarter ended 31 December 2012
                         
Ping An contingent forward sale contract2 .................................................................
-
 
-
 
(553)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(553)
 
Notable revenue items by global business
 
 
       Retail 
  Banking 
            and   Wealth 
Management 
                    Commercial
     Banking
 
 Global 
Banking
            and 
Markets
              Global
Private
Banking
 
        Other
 
          Total
 
        US$m
 
        US$m
 
        US$m
        US$m
 
        US$m
 
        US$m
Quarter ended 31 March 2013
                   
Sale of Ping An investment1 ....
-
 
-
 
-
-
 
553
 
553
                     
Quarter ended 31 December 2012
                   
Ping An contingent forward sale contract2 ..................................
-
 
-
 
-
-
 
(553)
 
(553)
 
The gain of US$553m represents the net impact of the disposal of available-for-sale investments in Ping An offset by adverse changes in fair value of the contingent forward sale contract to the point of delivery of the shares.
2   For a full description of the Ping An contingent forward sale contract, see page 472 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2012 .

 
Notable cost items by geographical region
 
 
    Europe
 
      Hong
       Kong
 
    Rest of
       Asia-
    Pacific
 
     MENA
 
      North
America
 
      Latin
America
 
       Total
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
 
     US$m
Quarter ended 31 March 2013
                         
Restructuring and other related costs ........
5
 
3
 
5
 
-
 
35
 
27
 
75
UK customer redress programmes ............
164
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
164
                           
Quarter ended 31 December 2012
                         
Restructuring and other related costs ........
65
 
1
 
24
 
13
 
46
 
67
 
216
UK customer redress programmes ............
640
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
640
    Fines and penalties for inadequate
    compliance with anti-money laundering
    and sanction laws .................................
375
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
46
 
-
 
421
                           
Quarter ended 31 March 2012
                         
    Restructuring and other related costs ........
27
 
10
 
102
 
4
 
68
 
49
 
260
    UK customer redress programmes ............
468
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
468
 
Notable cost items by global business
 
 
        Retail
   Banking
            and Wealth
Management
 
 
Commercial
      Banking
 
       Global
    Banking
             and
     Markets
 
       Global
       Private
    Banking
                
Other
Total
 
        US$m
 
        US$m
 
        US$m
 
        US$m
        US$m
         US$m
Quarter ended 31 March 2013
                 
Restructuring and other related costs ...........
15
 
1
 
8
 
1
50
 
               75
UK customer redress programmes ................
164
 
-
 
-
 
-
-
 
             164
                   
Quarter ended 31 December 2012
                 
Restructuring and other related costs ...........
67
 
9
 
29
 
6
105
 
             216
UK customer redress programmes ................
286
 
144
 
212
 
(2)
-
 
             640
    Fines and penalties for inadequate
    compliance with anti-money laundering
    and sanction laws .....................................
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
421
 
             421
                   
Quarter ended 31 March 2012
                 
Restructuring and other related costs ...........
106
 
8
 
14
 
21
111
 
             260
UK customer redress programmes ................
468
 
-
 
-
 
-
-
 
             468
 
 

US run-off portfolios
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
1
 
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
    Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ...............................
 
399
 
809
 
587
 
151
 
849
       - of which:
                 
  non-qualifying hedges .................................................
83
 
38
 
(48)
 
(425)
 
208
                   
    Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions ..
(317)
 
(494)
 
(498)
 
(724)
 
(853)
                   
Net operating income/(expense) ...................................
82
 
315
 
89
 
(573)
 
(4)
                   
Total operating expenses ...................................................
(402)
 
(481)
 
(238)
 
(177)
 
(207)
                   
Operating loss ................................................................
(320)
 
(166)
 
(149)
 
(750)
 
(211)
                   
    Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................
-
 
2
 
-
 
-
 
-
                   
Loss before tax2...............................................................
(320)
 
(164)
 
(149)
 
(750)
 
(211)

31 March 2013 includes the loss on sale and results of the US Insurance business.
'Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions' and 'Loss before tax' exclude movements in fair value of own debt, and include the effect of non-qualifying hedges.
 
 
 
Quarter ended
 
     31 Mar
         2013
 
      31 Dec
         2012
 
        30 Sep
          2012
 
        30 Jun
          2012
 
       31 Mar
          2012
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
 
US$m
    Loan portfolio information
                 
Loans and advances to customers (gross) ............................
37,164
 
38,741
 
39,980
 
45,812
 
47,508
Loans and advances to customers - held for sale ................
3,974
 
3,958
 
4,290
 
-
 
-
Impairment allowances ......................................................
4,137
 
4,481
 
4,652
 
5,631
 
5,737
Impairment allowances - assets held for sale ......................
642
 
669
 
706
 
-
 
-
2+ delinquency ...................................................................
7,670
 
8,284
 
8,419
 
8,346
 
8,423
Write-offs (net) .................................................................
544
 
563
 
646
 
717
 
974
                   
Ratios 1:
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Impairment allowances ...................................................
           11.1
 
           11.6
 
           11.6
 
           12.3
 
           12.1
Loan impairment charges ...............................................
             3.0
 
             4.6
 
             4.4
 
             6.2
 
             7.0
2+ delinquency ...............................................................
           18.6
 
           19.4
 
           19.0
 
           18.3
 
           17.7
Write-offs ......................................................................
             5.2
 
             5.2
 
             5.7
 
             6.2
 
             8.0


The 'write-offs' and 'loan impairment charges' ratios are a percentage of average total loans and advances (quarter annualised), while the 'impairment allowances' and '2+ delinquency' ratios are a percentage of period end loans and advances to customers (gross). '2+ delinquency' ratios include loans and advances classified as held for sale.

 

 
  
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 HSBC Holdings plc
 
 
 
                                                       By:
 
                                                                                Name:   P A Stafford
 
                                                                                                Title: Assistant Group Secretary
                     
                                                                              Date: 07 May 2013