__________________________________________________________________________________
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Date of 30 September 2003
BHP Billiton Limited
ABN 49 004 028 077
180 Lonsdale Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000
Australia
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F | X | Form 40-F |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Yes | No | X |
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
BHP Billiton Limited 2003 Financial Statements (part 2 of 3)
Notes to Financial Statements
continued
The table below shows the extent to which the BHP Billiton Group has monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than their functional currencies, after taking into account the effect of any forward foreign currency contracts entered into to manage these risks, excluding any exposures in relation to borrowings which are hedged by investments in net foreign currency assets (as discussed above), and excluding provisions for site restoration.
Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities) |
||||||
US$ |
A$ |
C$ |
SA rand |
Other |
Total |
|
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
|
Functional currency of Group operation |
||||||
US $ |
- |
(1 399) |
(203) |
(1 089) |
(261) |
(2 952) |
Australian $ |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
Canadian $ |
30 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
30 |
UK pounds sterling |
(23) |
(1) |
- |
- |
- |
(24) |
Other |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
6 |
28 |
(1 400) |
(203) |
(1 083) |
(261) |
(2 919) |
Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities) |
||||||
US$ |
A$ |
C$ |
SA rand |
Other |
Total |
|
|
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
|
Functional currency of Group operation |
||||||
US $ |
- |
(1 413) |
(376) |
(892) |
(278) |
(2 959) |
Australian $ |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
(17) |
(10) |
Canadian $ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
UK pounds sterling |
(103) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(103) |
Other |
11 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
12 |
(85) |
(1 413) |
(376) |
(891) |
(295) |
(3 060) |
The SA rand monetary liabilities include borrowings raised in a variety of currencies, including US dollars and Euros, which, as a result of South African exchange control regulations, were subsequently swapped into SA rand.
Substantial portions of the non-functional currency liabilities of US dollar functional currency operations relate to provisions for deferred taxation and employee benefits.
Commodity price risk
The BHP Billiton Group is exposed to movements in the prices of the products it produces and sources from third parties which are generally sold as commodities on the world market.
Commodity price risk is managed pursuant to the Portfolio Risk Management strategy and within the overall CFaR limit. Strategic price hedges are taken out from time to time.
The following table provides information about the BHP Billiton Group's material cash settled commodity contracts, which have not been recognised in the accounts.
Contract amounts are used to calculate the volume and average price to be exchanged under the contracts.
Volume |
Units |
Average price |
Term to |
Notional amount(a) |
||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
maturity |
2003 |
2002 |
||
BHP Billiton Group |
US$ |
US$ |
(months) |
US$M |
US$M |
|||
Aluminium |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
792 |
412 |
000 tonnes |
1 397 |
1 416 |
0-12 |
1 106 |
583 |
112 |
104 |
000 tonnes |
1 435 |
1 487 |
13-24 |
161 |
155 |
|
50 |
46 |
000 tonnes |
1 420 |
1 489 |
25-48 |
71 |
68 |
|
1 |
- |
000 tonnes |
1 420 |
- |
49-72 |
1 |
- |
|
Forwards (buy) floating(b) |
826 |
447 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
127 |
127 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
35 |
46 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
25-48 |
- |
- |
|
1 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
49-72 |
- |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) |
826 |
447 |
000 tonnes |
1 393 |
1 411 |
0-12 |
1 151 |
631 |
127 |
127 |
000 tonnes |
1 421 |
1 475 |
13-24 |
180 |
187 |
|
35 |
46 |
000 tonnes |
1 416 |
1 473 |
25-48 |
50 |
68 |
|
1 |
- |
000 tonnes |
1 393 |
- |
49-72 |
1 |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) floating(b) |
792 |
412 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
112 |
104 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
50 |
46 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
25-48 |
- |
- |
|
1 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
49-72 |
- |
- |
|
Copper |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
37 |
15 |
000 tonnes |
1 675 |
1 629 |
0-12 |
62 |
25 |
Forwards (buy) floating(b) |
52 |
20 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Forwards (sell) |
52 |
20 |
000 tonnes |
1 661 |
1 648 |
0-12 |
87 |
33 |
Forwards (sell) floating(b) |
37 |
15 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Zinc |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
10 |
- |
000 tonnes |
794 |
- |
0-12 |
8 |
- |
Forwards (buy) floating(b) |
17 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Forwards (sell) |
17 |
- |
000 tonnes |
804 |
- |
0-12 |
14 |
- |
Forwards (sell) floating(b) |
10 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Lead |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
25 |
- |
000 tonnes |
466 |
- |
0-12 |
11 |
- |
Forwards (buy) floating(b) |
65 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
8 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) |
65 |
- |
000 tonnes |
470 |
- |
0-12 |
31 |
- |
8 |
- |
000 tonnes |
488 |
- |
13-24 |
4 |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) floating(b) |
25 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Silver |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
1 650 |
- |
000 ounces |
4.73 |
- |
0-12 |
8 |
- |
Forwards (buy) floating(b) |
7 475 |
- |
000 ounces |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Forwards (sell) |
7 475 |
- |
000 ounces |
4.70 |
- |
0-12 |
35 |
- |
Forwards (sell) floating(b) |
1 650 |
- |
000 ounces |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Petroleum |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
8 668 |
- |
000 barrels |
25.45 |
- |
0-12 |
221 |
- |
Forwards (buy) floating (b) |
8 690 |
- |
000 barrels |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Forwards (sell) |
8 690 |
- |
000 barrels |
25.49 |
- |
0-12 |
221 |
- |
Forwards (sell) floating (b) |
8 668 |
- |
000 barrels |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
Energy Coal |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
20 451 |
4 405 |
000 tonnes |
34.49 |
30.58 |
0-12 |
705 |
135 |
5 820 |
1 290 |
000 tonnes |
36.32 |
31.20 |
13-24 |
211 |
40 |
|
870 |
- |
000 tonnes |
35.88 |
- |
25-48 |
31 |
- |
|
Forwards (buy) floating (b) |
23 515 |
8 630 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
7 035 |
3 480 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
735 |
150 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
25-48 |
- |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) |
23 515 |
8 630 |
000 tonnes |
34.39 |
31.35 |
0-12 |
809 |
271 |
7 035 |
3 480 |
000 tonnes |
34.81 |
33.06 |
13-24 |
245 |
115 |
|
735 |
150 |
000 tonnes |
31.99 |
35.45 |
25-48 |
24 |
5 |
|
Forwards (sell) floating (b) |
20 451 |
4 405 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
5 820 |
1 290 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
870 |
- |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
25-48 |
- |
- |
|
Purchased calls |
105 |
270 |
000 tonnes |
33.71 |
34.00 |
0-12 |
4 |
9 |
- |
210 |
000 tonnes |
- |
33.71 |
13-24 |
- |
7 |
|
Sold puts |
270 |
150 |
000 tonnes |
32.11 |
32.60 |
0-12 |
9 |
5 |
- |
150 |
000 tonnes |
- |
32.60 |
13-24 |
- |
5 |
|
Sold calls |
645 |
1 500 |
000 tonnes |
33.83 |
34.01 |
0-12 |
22 |
51 |
- |
1 290 |
000 tonnes |
- |
34.05 |
13-24 |
- |
44 |
Volume |
Units |
Average price |
Term to |
Notional amount(a) |
||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
maturity |
2003 |
2002 |
||
BHP Billiton Group |
US$ |
US$ |
(months) |
US$M |
US$M |
|||
Freight Transport |
||||||||
and Logistics |
||||||||
Forwards (buy) |
3 550 |
50 |
days |
12 256 |
12 600 |
0-12 |
44 |
1 |
1 104 |
100 |
days |
10 417 |
12 600 |
13-24 |
12 |
1 |
|
Forwards (buy) floating (b) |
3 499 |
- |
days |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
920 |
- |
days |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) |
3 499 |
- |
days |
11 791 |
- |
0-12 |
41 |
- |
920 |
- |
days |
10 680 |
- |
13-24 |
10 |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) floating (b) |
3 550 |
50 |
days |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
1 104 |
100 |
days |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
Forwards (buy) |
5 874 |
450 |
000 tonnes |
8.77 |
7.12 |
0-12 |
52 |
3 |
1 275 |
600 |
000 tonnes |
6.63 |
7.34 |
13-24 |
8 |
4 |
|
- |
150 |
000 tonnes |
- |
8.00 |
25-48 |
- |
1 |
|
Forwards (buy) floating (b) |
4 974 |
450 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
1 200 |
450 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
Forwards (sell) |
4 974 |
450 |
000 tonnes |
8.82 |
7.60 |
0-12 |
44 |
3 |
1 200 |
450 |
000 tonnes |
6.84 |
7.60 |
13-24 |
8 |
3 |
|
Forwards (sell) floating (b) |
5 874 |
450 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
0-12 |
- |
- |
1 275 |
600 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
13-24 |
- |
- |
|
- |
150 |
000 tonnes |
- |
- |
25-48 |
- |
- |
(a) The notional amount represents the face value of each transaction and accordingly expresses the volume of these transactions, but is not a measure of exposure.
(b) Floating commodity prices in future periods will be based on the benchmarks applicable at the time of the price reset.
Hedging of financial risks
Cumulative unrecognised gains and losses on the instruments used for hedging foreign currency transaction exposures and commodity price risks and the movements therein are as follows:
Net gains/ |
Net gains/ |
|||||
Gains |
Losses |
(losses) |
Gains |
Losses |
(losses) |
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
|
Opening balance unrecognised gains/(losses) |
- |
(175) |
(175) |
10 |
(615) |
(605) |
(Gains)/losses arising in previous years |
||||||
recognised in the year |
- |
139 |
139 |
(9) |
327 |
318 |
Gains/(losses) arising in prior years and not |
||||||
recognised |
- |
(36) |
(36) |
1 |
(288) |
(287) |
Gains/(losses) arising in the year and |
||||||
not recognised |
104 |
19 |
123 |
(1) |
113 |
112 |
Closing balance unrecognised gains/(losses) (a) |
104 |
(17) |
87 |
- |
(175) |
(175) |
of which: |
||||||
Gains/(losses) expected to be recognised |
||||||
within one year |
94 |
(16) |
78 |
- |
(139) |
(139) |
Gains/(losses) expected to be recognised |
||||||
after one year |
10 |
(1) |
9 |
- |
(36) |
(36) |
104 |
(17) |
87 |
- |
(175) |
(175) |
(a) Full recognition will not appear in the Statement of Financial Performance as US$56 million (2002: US$nil) will be capitalised into property, plant and equipment.
Cumulative unrecognised gains and losses on instruments used to manage interest rate risk and exposures in relation to investments in overseas operations, and the movements therein are as follows:
Forward |
CCIRS |
Interest |
Finance |
Forward |
CCIRS |
Interest |
Finance |
|
|
currency |
interest |
rate |
lease |
currency |
interest |
rate |
lease |
swaps |
component |
swaps |
swap(a) |
swaps |
component |
swaps |
swap(a) |
|
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
Opening balance unrecognised gains |
31 |
26 |
10 |
2 |
13 |
32 |
9 |
8 |
(Gains)/losses arising in previous years |
||||||||
recognised in the year |
(13) |
(20) |
- |
1 |
(3) |
(5) |
- |
(2) |
Gains arising in prior years and not recognised |
18 |
6 |
10 |
3 |
10 |
27 |
9 |
6 |
Gains/(losses) arising in the year and |
||||||||
not recognised |
(7) |
30 |
31 |
(1) |
21 |
(1) |
1 |
(4) |
Closing balance unrecognised gains |
11 |
36 |
41 |
2 |
31 |
26 |
10 |
2 |
of which: |
||||||||
Gains expected to be recognised within one year |
7 |
- |
- |
1 |
13 |
20 |
- |
(1) |
Gains expected to be recognised after one year |
4 |
36 |
41 |
1 |
18 |
6 |
10 |
3 |
11 |
36 |
41 |
2 |
31 |
26 |
10 |
2 |
(a) Included within the book value of short-term and long-term liabilities are finance leases which have been swapped from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate and from a ten-year term to a five-year term. The book value of these leases is US$15 million (2002: US$26 million). The effect of the swap is to match the initial lease obligation by receiving payments over a ten-year period at a fixed rate and making payments on a floating rate over five years. For the purpose of the disclosures, the book value of the finance leases is shown as it would be excluding the effect of the finance lease swap. The fair value disclosures relate only to the swapped components and reflect the fact that the swap receivable is subject to a fixed rate.
Financial liabilities - interest rate and currency profile
Current payables and provisions (other than current loans and derivative financial instruments) are excluded from the disclosures below.
The currency and interest rate profile of the financial liabilities of the BHP Billiton Group as shown in the table below take into account interest rate and currency swaps:
Fixed |
Floating |
Interest |
Fixed |
Floating |
Interest |
|||
rate |
rate(a) |
free |
Total |
rate |
rate(a) |
free |
Total |
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
Currency |
||||||||
US $ |
3 349 |
3 278 |
100 |
6 727 |
1 771 |
4 078 |
7 |
5 856 |
SA rand |
146 |
456 |
38 |
640 |
136 |
219 |
23 |
378 |
Australian $ |
16 |
25 |
10 |
51 |
817 |
376 |
10 |
1 203 |
Canadian $ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
235 |
- |
- |
235 |
Other |
15 |
8 |
- |
23 |
454 |
71 |
- |
525 |
3 526 |
3 767 |
148 |
7 441 |
3 413 |
4 744 |
40 |
8 197 |
(a) The floating rate financial liabilities bear interest at various rates set with reference to the prevailing LIBOR or equivalent for that time period and country.
The weighted average interest rate of fixed rate liabilities and the weighted average maturity period of fixed rate and interest free liabilities respectively which are shown in the table below take into account interest rate and currency swaps used to manage the interest rate and currency profile of financial liabilities.
Weighted |
Weighted |
|||||
Weighted |
average period |
Weighted |
average period |
|||
Weighted |
average period |
to maturity |
Weighted |
average period |
to maturity |
|
average fixed |
for which |
of the interest |
average fixed |
for which |
of the interest |
|
interest rate |
rate is fixed |
free liabilities |
interest rate |
rate is fixed |
free liabilities |
|
% |
Years |
Years |
% |
Years |
Years |
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
Currency |
||||||
US $ |
6.56 |
7 |
1 |
7.66 |
13 |
1 |
SA rand |
12.39 |
5 |
13 |
12.52 |
6 |
13 |
Australian $ |
7.88 |
6 |
1 |
7.34 |
1 |
2 |
Canadian $ |
- |
- |
- |
5.50 |
1 |
- |
Other |
7.43 |
9 |
- |
7.47 |
3 |
- |
6.81 |
7 |
3 |
7.55 |
8 |
8 |
Financial assets - interest rate and currency profile
Current receivables which are not deemed financial instruments are excluded from the disclosures below.
The currency and interest rate profile of the BHP Billiton Group's financial assets is as follows:
Non- |
Non- |
|||||||
Fixed |
Floating |
interest |
Fixed |
Floating |
interest |
|||
rate |
rate (a) |
bearing (b) |
Total |
rate |
rate (a) |
bearing(b) |
Total |
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
Currency |
||||||||
US $ |
27 |
1 578 |
400 |
2 005 |
20 |
1 713 |
587 |
2 320 |
SA rand |
5 |
193 |
25 |
223 |
5 |
99 |
31 |
135 |
Australian $ |
23 |
14 |
283 |
320 |
44 |
66 |
138 |
248 |
Canadian $ |
2 |
144 |
- |
146 |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
Other |
22 |
74 |
101 |
197 |
- |
192 |
101 |
293 |
79 |
2 003 |
809 |
2 891 |
69 |
2 071 |
857 |
2 997 |
(a) The floating rate financial assets earn interest at various rates set with reference to the prevailing LIBOR or equivalent.
(b) Included within the non-interest bearing category are other non-current financial assets of US$123 million (2002: US$474 million), receivables deemed to be financial instruments of US$544 million (2002: US$379 million), loans to joint venture and associated entities of US$24 million (2002: US$nil), recognised gains of US$95 million (2002: US$nil) on forward foreign currency contracts and other current financial assets of US$23 million (2002: US$4 million). Items included within this category, except for current asset investments and forward foreign currency contracts, are generally intended to be held for periods greater than five years.
Liquidity exposures
The maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities is as follows:
Bank loans, |
Obligations |
Subsidiary |
|||
|
debentures and |
under |
preference |
Other |
|
|
other loans |
finance leases |
shares |
creditors |
Total |
|
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
In one year or less or on demand |
894 |
4 |
- |
- |
898 |
In more than one year but not more than two years |
663 |
49 |
- |
106 |
818 |
In more than two years but not more than five years |
2 280 |
- |
450 |
4 |
2 734 |
In more than five years |
2 984 |
- |
- |
7 |
2 991 |
6 821 |
53 |
450 |
117 |
7 441 |
Bank loans, |
Obligations |
Subsidiary |
|||
|
debentures and |
under |
preference |
Other |
|
other loans |
finance leases |
shares |
creditors |
Total |
|
|
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
In one year or less or on demand |
1 795 |
2 |
- |
- |
1 797 |
In more than one year but not more than two years |
126 |
33 |
150 |
14 |
323 |
In more than two years but not more than five years |
3 850 |
- |
300 |
3 |
4 153 |
In more than five years |
1 924 |
- |
- |
- |
1 924 |
7 695 |
35 |
450 |
17 |
8 197 |
Refer to note 37, 'Standby arrangements, unused credit facilities' for details of the BHP Billiton Group's undrawn committed facilities.
Fair value of financial instruments
The following table presents the book values and fair values of the BHP Billiton Group's financial instruments. Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in an arm's length transaction between informed and willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidated sale. Where available, market values have been used to determine fair values. When market values are not available, fair values have been calculated by discounting expected cash flows at prevailing interest and exchange rates. The estimated fair values have been determined using market information and appropriate valuation methodologies, but are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the BHP Billiton Group could realise in the normal course of business.
The fair value of the BHP Billiton Group's financial instruments is as follows:
Book value |
Fair value |
Book value |
Fair value |
|
|
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
Primary and derivative financial instruments held or issued to finance the BHP Billiton Group's operations |
||||
Current interest bearing liabilities |
(898) |
(898) |
(1 904) |
(1 924) |
Non-current interest bearing liabilities and other non-current creditors |
(6 872) |
(7 429) |
(6 508) |
(6 828) |
Cross currency contracts |
||||
Principal |
314 |
314 |
189 |
189 |
Interest rate |
30 |
77 |
- |
57 |
Finance lease swap |
15 |
17 |
26 |
28 |
Interest rate swaps |
7 |
48 |
- |
10 |
Cash and money market deposits |
1 552 |
1 552 |
1 499 |
1 499 |
Loans to equity accounted joint venture and associated entities |
293 |
293 |
454 |
454 |
Other financial assets (current) |
143 |
143 |
117 |
117 |
Other financial assets (non-current) (excluding investment in own shares) |
148 |
153 |
492 |
512 |
Investment in exploration companies (refer note 19) |
- |
11 |
- |
11 |
Non-current receivables |
604 |
604 |
435 |
413 |
Forward foreign currency contracts |
19 |
19 |
- |
- |
Derivative financial instruments held to hedge the BHP Billiton Group's |
||||
exposure on expected future sales and capital and operating purchases |
||||
Forward commodity contracts |
- |
(8) |
- |
(2) |
Forward foreign currency contracts |
95 |
95 |
- |
(173) |
(4 550) |
(5 009) |
(5 200) |
(5 637) |
For the purposes of the disclosures in the table above, the book value of the foreign currency assets and liabilities is shown excluding the effect of foreign currency hedges.
39 Contingent liabilities
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Contingent liabilities at balance date, not otherwise provided for in these accounts, are categorised as arising from: |
||
Joint venture and associated entities and joint venture operations (unsecured) |
||
Other (b) |
174 |
165 |
174 |
165 |
|
Subsidiary undertakings (unsecured, including guarantees) |
||
Group guarantees of borrowings of joint venture and associated entities |
398 |
429 |
Bank guarantees (a) |
- |
- |
Performance guarantees (a) |
70 |
72 |
Letter of credit |
2 |
3 |
Other (b) |
131 |
138 |
601 |
642 |
|
Total contingent liabilities |
775 |
807 |
(a) The BHP Billiton Group has entered into various counter-indemnities of bank and performance guarantees related to its own future performance in the normal course of business.
(b) Other contingent liabilities relate predominantly to actual or potential litigation of the Group for which amounts are reasonably estimable but the liability is not probable and therefore the Group has not provided for such amounts in these accounts. The amounts relate to a number of actions against the Group, none of which are individually significant. Additionally, there are a number of legal claims or potential claims against the Group, the outcome of which cannot be foreseen at present, and for which no amounts have been included in the table above. Details of the principal legal claims are set out below.
Current litigation
Ok Tedi Mining Limited
On 7 June 1996, Rex Dagi, Alex Maun and the remaining plaintiffs to Victorian Supreme Court proceedings against BHP Billiton Limited and Ok Tedi Mining Limited ('OTML') entered into a Settlement Agreement.
The principal terms of the agreement included the following:
On 11 April 2000, two legal actions were commenced in the Victorian Supreme Court against OTML and BHP Billiton Limited. Rex Dagi is plaintiff in the first action, Gabia Gagarimabu is plaintiff in the second action on his own behalf and on behalf of the remaining parties to the Settlement Agreement. Both actions seek specific performance of the Settlement Agreement and/or an injunction to require the implementation by BHP Billiton Limited and OTML of a tailings pipeline and storage system and damages. BHP Billiton and OTML deny that there has been any recommendation regarding a tailings option by an independent inquiry conducted by the State. OTML and BHP Billiton Limited also assert that there has been no breach of the Settlement Agreement and are defending the claims.
BHP Billiton Limited transferred its entire shareholding in OTML to PNG Sustainable Development Program Limited ('Program Company') in February 2002, completing BHP Billiton Limited's withdrawal from the Ok Tedi copper mine. The Program Company operates for the benefit of the Papua New Guinean people.
Legal arrangements for the withdrawal encompass a series of legal releases, indemnities and warranties that safeguard BHP Billiton's interests following its exit from OTML.
The Victorian Supreme Court litigation continues, with substantially amended pleadings. The Court has set out a detailed timetable for further steps, including witness statements, leading to compulsory mediation and, if necessary, trial in mid-2004.
No amounts have been included in contingent liabilities in respect of this item of litigation.
Bass Strait - Longford
Following the 25 September 1998 explosion and fire at Longford, a class action was commenced in the Federal Court of Australia on behalf of Victorian gas consumers and employees stood down by employers during the shortage of gas following those events (together the 'Applicants'). On 12 April 2001 the action was transferred to the Supreme Court of Victoria. The action is against Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd ('Esso'). Esso has joined the State of Victoria and various entities associated with the State (together the 'State Entities' ) as cross respondents alleging certain failures and contributory negligence on the part of the State Entities. In turn, following hearing of the claim against Esso the State Entities may join BHP Billiton Petroleum (Bass Strait) Pty Ltd ('BHPBP') as a further cross respondent, with the effect that if any sums are recovered against the State Entities they will seek contribution from BHPBP.
In addition to BHPBP's potential liability to the State Entities under the cross claims, in certain circumstances Esso, as operator, is entitled to be indemnified by BHPBP as a 50 per cent joint venturer for certain categories of legal costs incurred by Esso and payments made in satisfaction of claims.
In turn, BHPBP may have rights against Esso as operator in relation to losses and costs BHPBP has incurred in relation to the incident, including under the cross claim by the State Entities.
On 20 February 2003 the Victorian Supreme Court found that Esso is not liable for economic loss. The court further found that Esso is liable to business users for property damage and any economic loss consequential upon property damage. The quantum of these losses is unknown. The Court set a date of 1 September 2003 for lodgement of particulars of all claims. Resolution of claims is likely to continue into 2004.
Over the next few months the Court will also consider questions of appeal, and whether claims against the State and BHPBP should proceed.
No amounts have been included in contingent liabilities in respect of this item of litigation.
40 Commitments
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Capital expenditure commitments not provided for in the accounts |
||
Due not later than one year |
1 184 |
1 348 |
Due later than one year and not later than five years |
423 |
271 |
Total capital expenditure commitments |
1 607 |
1 619 |
Lease expenditure commitments |
||
Finance leases (a) |
||
Due not later than one year |
7 |
6 |
Due later than one year and not later than five years |
34 |
20 |
Due later than five years |
26 |
30 |
Total commitments under finance leases |
67 |
56 |
deduct Future financing charges |
14 |
21 |
Finance lease liability |
53 |
35 |
Operating leases (b) |
||
Due not later than one year (c) |
138 |
169 |
Due later than one year and not later than five years |
348 |
375 |
Due later than five years |
256 |
274 |
Total commitments under operating leases |
742 |
818 |
Other commitments (d) |
||
Due not later than one year |
||
Supply of goods and services |
199 |
181 |
Royalties |
29 |
27 |
Exploration expenditure |
104 |
13 |
Chartering costs |
100 |
55 |
432 |
276 |
|
Due later than one year and not later than five years |
||
Supply of goods and services |
547 |
579 |
Royalties |
39 |
82 |
Exploration expenditure |
53 |
28 |
Chartering costs |
127 |
164 |
766 |
853 |
|
Due later than five years |
||
Supply of goods and services |
721 |
650 |
Royalties |
49 |
150 |
Chartering costs |
33 |
154 |
803 |
954 |
|
Total other commitments |
2 001 |
2 083 |
(a) Finance leases are predominantly related to leases of the dry bulk carrier Iron Yandi and other mobile equipment and vehicles. Refer notes 25 and 28.
(b) Operating leases are entered into as a means of acquiring access to property, plant and equipment. Rental payments are generally fixed, but with inflation escalation clauses on which contingent rentals are determined. Certain leases contain extension and renewal options. Amounts represent minimum lease payments.
(c) The BHP Billiton Group has commitments under operating leases to make payments totalling US$138 million in the next year as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Land and buildings |
||
Leases which expire: |
||
Within one year |
7 |
15 |
Between two and five years |
17 |
6 |
Over five years |
14 |
13 |
38 |
34 |
|
Other operating leases |
||
Leases which expire: |
||
Within one year |
22 |
80 |
Between two and five years |
43 |
20 |
Over five years |
35 |
35 |
100 |
135 |
(d) Included in other commitments is an amount of US$738 million (2002: US$684 million) representing Boodarie Iron's continuing operating commitments under a number of take or pay contracts for supply of products/services.
41 Superannuation, pensions and post-retirement benefits
The BHP Billiton Group contributes to a number of superannuation schemes and pension schemes which exist to provide benefits for employees and their dependants on retirement, disability or death. The schemes include Company sponsored funds, multi-employer industry schemes and statutory retirement schemes and are either defined benefit or defined contribution arrangements. The BHP Billiton Group and employee members make contributions as specified in the rules of the respective schemes.
Financial statement impacts and disclosures
The total amount of BHP Billiton Group contributions to all schemes was US$102 million and US$147 million for 2003 and 2002 respectively. The decrease in contributions is mainly due to the demerger of BHP Steel in July 2002.
Expenses for defined benefit pension schemes are recognised so as to allocate the cost systematically over the employees' service lives on the basis of independent actuarial advice. In addition, provision is made in the accounts for retirement benefits payable to non-executive Directors who were Directors of BHP Billiton Limited prior to the DLC merger on 29 June 2001. Formal independent actuarial reviews of BHP Billiton Group sponsored defined benefit funds are undertaken at least every three years, but annually for accounting purposes.
The following table outlines the annual pension charge.
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
The pension charge for the year is as follows: |
||
Defined contribution schemes |
41 |
61 |
Industry-wide schemes |
23 |
18 |
Defined benefit schemes (a) |
||
Regular cost |
46 |
59 |
Variation cost |
39 |
14 |
Interest cost |
(20) |
(18) |
129 |
134 |
(a) Excludes net exchange gains/losses on net monetary pension assets in 2003 of US$39 million gain (2002: US$24 million gain).
To the extent that there is a difference between pension cost and contributions paid, an asset and/or liability arises. The accumulated difference recorded in the Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2003 gives rise to an asset of US$270 million (2002: US$224 million) and a liability of US$65 million (2002: US$31 million).
The assets of the defined contribution schemes and the industry-wide schemes are held separately in independently administered funds. The charge in respect of these schemes is calculated on the basis of contributions due in the financial year.
The remaining pension schemes are defined benefit schemes. Some of the defined benefit schemes have their assets held separately in independently administered funds and others are unfunded. The pension costs and funding for these schemes are assessed in accordance with the advice of professionally qualified actuaries based on the most recent actuarial valuations available.
The pension charge for the year for defined benefit schemes has increased from US$55 million to US$65 million largely due to negative investment returns of plans in the US, Canada and Europe causing a deterioration of the funded status for these plans and leading to increased variation costs. In addition, new legislation in South Africa regarding the apportionment of surpluses, which will most likely eliminate the Group's entitlements to any fund surpluses in South Africa, has also led to increased variation costs in relation to prior years.
For accounting purposes, the actuarial valuations have determined pension costs for most schemes using the projected unit method. There are exceptions for some schemes that are closed to new members where the attained age method was used. The assumptions used varied by scheme. For the purposes of calculating the accounting charge, surpluses or deficiencies are recognised through the variation cost component in future accounting periods as a constant percentage of estimated future payroll, over the remaining service life of the employees.
The BHP Billiton Group provides medical benefits, which are not pre-funded, for retired employees and their dependants in South Africa, the US, Canada and Suriname. The post-retirement benefit charge, net of employees' and retirees' contributions paid, in respect of these benefits was US$26 million (2002: US$16 million) excluding an exchange loss of US$22 million (2002: gain US$14 million).
Where there is a surplus or deficiency between the accrued liability and the provision recorded, the resulting amount is spread forward over future working lifetimes through the variation cost component. The main actuarial assumptions used in the most recent actuarial valuations of these benefits are as follows:
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
|
Ultimate healthcare inflation rate |
9.0% |
5.5% |
3.0% |
5.0% |
Discount rate |
11.75% |
7.5% |
6.5% |
6.5% |
The following is a summary of the most recent financial position of the major schemes in which the BHP Billiton Group participates in accordance with AASB 1028 'Employee Benefits' based on values of assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2003:
Accrued |
Plan |
Net surplus/ |
Vested |
|||||||
benefits(a)(b) |
assets(a) |
(deficit)(a) |
benefits(a)(b) |
|||||||
Last reporting |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||
Name of fund |
Fund type |
date |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
BHP Billiton |
Defined benefit/ |
|||||||||
Superannuation Fund(b)(c) |
Defined contribution |
30 June 2003 |
877 |
1 345 |
878 |
1 434 |
1 |
89 |
925 |
1 452 |
Other plans(e)(f) |
Defined benefit |
30 June 2003 |
816 |
795 |
717 |
710 |
(99) |
(85) |
803 |
751 |
Total for BHP Billiton |
||||||||||
Group sponsored plans(d) |
1 693 |
2 140 |
1 595 |
2 144 |
(98) |
4 |
1 728 |
2 203 |
(a) In respect of the year ended 30 June 2003, accrued benefits plan assets and vested benefits are measured at 30 June 2003. In respect of prior years, these amounts were measured at the last reporting date of each fund.
(b) Vested benefits are benefits which are not conditional upon continued membership of the respective fund or any other factor other than resignation from the fund. Accrued benefits are calculated by the actuary as the present value of future benefit payments in relation to membership and compensation up to the relevant reporting date.
(c) Obligation on the BHP Billiton Group to contribute under Superannuation Guarantee levy requirements. Contributions are made by the member and the BHP Billiton Group and are based on a percentage of a member's base salary or wage.
(d) This does not include multi-employer sponsored plans for which the information relating to BHP Billiton employees is not available.
(e) Non-Australian plans are not required to report under AAS 25 'Financial Reporting by Superannuation Plans', and hence do not produce results for reporting under AASB 1028. Accrued liabilities and asset values for other plans have generally been taken from FRS 17 disclosures as at 30 June 2003 (refer below), amended to comply with the principles of AASB 1028 if required. For other plans, the value of vested benefits have generally been taken as the value of accrued benefits.
(f) Net surplus/(deficit) in respect of other plans does not include surpluses in respect of certain plans in South Africa, Suriname and Canada. This is to reflect legislative restrictions on access to any surplus amounts by the BHP Billiton Group. Liability values have been increased to achieve this.
Other methods
Various accounting standards relating to accounting for pension arrangements are in use, or available for use, in jurisdictions throughout the world. While Australian GAAP has no specific standard dealing with accounting for pension arrangements by employers, disclosure requirements are included in AASB 1028 'Employee Benefits'. UK GAAP allows the application of either SSAP 24 'Accounting for Pension Costs' or FRS 17 'Retirement Benefits', US GAAP requires application of FAS 87 'Employers' Accounting for Pensions' and International Financial Reporting Standards requires the existing IAS 19 'Employee Benefits' to be applied.The International Accounting Standards Board has indicated it expects to amend IAS 19, but not in time to form part of the initial suite of IASB mandated standards to be applied for reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2005. The outcome of the IASB's review is not yet known.
The accounting policy adopted by the BHP Billiton Group is consistent with the requirements of SSAP 24 and has been consistently applied in these financial statements.
SSAP 24, FAS 87, FRS 17 and the existing IAS 19 are similar in that they all include mechanisms which defer or spread the recognition of actuarial gains and losses and therefore mitigate the volatility in net profit this may create from reporting period to reporting period. SSAP 24, FAS 87 and IAS 19 achieve this through the recognition of actuarial gains and losses over the remaining expected employees' service lives. In addition FAS 87 and FRS 17 achieve this by taking some (FAS 87) or all (FRS 17) actuarial gains and losses directly to reserves through Other Comprehensive Income (FAS 87) or the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (FRS 17) reserve accounts.
The AASB has recently released ED 115 'Request for Comment on IAS 19 Employee Benefits'. ED 115 is based on the existing IAS 19, however ED 115 proposes the removal of the ability to recognise actuarial gains and losses over the remaining expected employees' service lives, proposing instead the recognition of actuarial gains and losses directly in the Statement of Financial Performance in the reporting period in which they occur.
ED 115 is similar to FRS 17 in many respects, with the notable exception that Australian GAAP does not have a Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses reserve account in which actuarial gains and losses can be directly recognised.
The following disclosures are required under UK GAAP (under FRS 17 based on values of assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2003), but not under Australian GAAP. However, the Directors are of the opinion that this information may be of interest to all shareholders of the
BHP Billiton Group.Pension schemes - FRS 17 disclosures
The BHP Billiton Group operates a number of defined benefit schemes in Australia, Canada, the US, Europe, South Africa and South America. For accounting disclosure purposes, full actuarial valuations for most schemes were carried out as at 30 June 2003 by local actuaries. For a minority of plans it has been necessary to roll forward liabilities calculated using earlier data.
The major assumptions used by the actuaries ranged from:
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
Salary increases |
4% to 4.5% |
3.5% to 4.5% |
4.5% |
3% to 4.5% |
7% to 8% |
3.5% to 5.57% |
Pension increases |
n/a |
0% |
0% to 3% |
2% to 2.5% |
3.5% to 5.25% |
1.5% to 3.5% |
Discount rate |
4.75% to 5% |
6% to 6.5% |
6% |
5% |
7.5% to 8.7% |
5.5% to 9.71% |
Inflation |
3% |
2.5% to 3% |
3% |
2% to 2.5% |
6% |
2.5% to 3.5% |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
Salary increases |
3% to 4.5% |
3.5% to 4.5% |
3.5% to 4.5% |
3% to 4.75% |
7.75% to 9% |
2% to 5.57% |
Pension increases |
0% |
0% |
0% to 3% |
2.5% to 5% |
3.75% to 5.5% |
2% to 3.5% |
Discount rate |
4.75% to 6% |
6.5% to 7% |
6.5% to 7% |
5.5% to 6% |
8.75% to 9.25% |
6% to 9.71% |
Inflation |
2% to 3% |
2% to 3% |
2% to 3% |
2.5% to 2.75% |
7% |
2% to 3.5% |
Year ended 30 June 2001 |
||||||
Salary increases |
4% |
3.5% to 4.5% |
3.5% to 5% |
2% to 6% |
7% |
2% to 5.8% |
Pension increases |
0% |
0% |
0% to 3% |
2% to 2.75% |
3.25% to 3.5% |
2% to 3.5% |
Discount rate |
5.5% |
6.5% to 7% |
6.5% to 7.75% |
6% to 6.2% |
8.25% to 8.5% |
6% to 9.7% |
Inflation |
3% |
2% to 3% |
2% to 4% |
2% to 2.75% |
6% |
2% to 3.5% |
The fair market value of the assets and the surplus/(deficit) of the defined benefit schemes were (US$ million):
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
|||||||
Bonds |
68 |
60 |
58 |
64 |
23 |
46 |
319 |
Equities |
147 |
28 |
187 |
64 |
69 |
1 |
496 |
Property |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19 |
Cash and net current assets |
- |
13 |
5 |
23 |
17 |
- |
58 |
Insured annuities |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
- |
- |
20 |
Total assets |
234 |
101 |
250 |
171 |
109 |
47 |
912 |
Actuarial liabilities |
(286) |
(96) |
(439) |
(247) |
(83) |
(40) |
(1 191) |
Unrecognised surplus |
- |
(19) |
- |
- |
(28) |
(10) |
(57) |
Surplus/(deficit) |
(52) |
(14) |
(189) |
(76) |
(2) |
(3) |
(336) |
Related deferred tax (liability)/ |
|||||||
asset |
16 |
4 |
17 |
12 |
- |
- |
49 |
Net pension asset/(liability) |
(36) |
(10) |
(172) |
(64) |
(2) |
(3) |
(287) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
|||||||
Bonds |
163 |
52 |
29 |
51 |
19 |
41 |
355 |
Equities |
307 |
27 |
256 |
63 |
59 |
2 |
714 |
Property |
64 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
64 |
Cash and net current assets |
17 |
13 |
3 |
16 |
12 |
1 |
62 |
Insured annuities |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
- |
16 |
Total assets |
551 |
92 |
288 |
146 |
90 |
44 |
1 211 |
Actuarial liabilities |
(634) |
(81) |
(400) |
(179) |
(62) |
(31) |
(1 387) |
Unrecognised surplus |
- |
(21) |
- |
- |
(29) |
- |
(50) |
Surplus/(deficit) |
(83) |
(10) |
(112) |
(33) |
(1) |
13 |
(226) |
Related deferred tax (liability)/ |
|||||||
asset |
13 |
4 |
10 |
3 |
- |
(4) |
26 |
Net pension asset/(liability) |
(70) |
(6) |
(102) |
(30) |
(1) |
9 |
(200) |
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2001 |
|||||||
Bonds |
182 |
60 |
66 |
42 |
26 |
33 |
409 |
Equities |
372 |
53 |
373 |
56 |
72 |
2 |
928 |
Property |
74 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
74 |
Cash and net current assets |
13 |
17 |
6 |
20 |
15 |
1 |
72 |
Total assets |
641 |
130 |
445 |
118 |
113 |
36 |
1 483 |
Actuarial liabilities |
(673) |
(108) |
(450) |
(139) |
(71) |
(27) |
(1 468) |
Unrecognised surplus |
- |
(12) |
(6) |
- |
- |
- |
(18) |
Surplus/(deficit) |
(32) |
10 |
(11) |
(21) |
42 |
9 |
(3) |
Related deferred tax |
|||||||
(liability)/asset |
(1) |
- |
1 |
1 |
(13) |
(3) |
(15) |
Net pension asset/(liability) |
(33) |
10 |
(10) |
(20) |
29 |
6 |
(18) |
The expected rates of return on these asset categories were:
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
Bonds |
5% to 6% |
5.5% to 6.5% |
7% |
4.3% to 4.6% |
7.5% to 9.04% |
6% to 9.71% |
Equities |
8% to 9% |
7.25% to 9% |
9% |
7.25% to 8.25% |
12% |
9.71% |
Property |
7% to 8% |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
Cash and net current |
||||||
assets |
5% |
1% to 3.75% |
3.5% |
3.75% to 4.25% |
7% to 7.75% |
9.71% |
Insured annuities |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
5% |
n/a |
n/a |
Total assets |
7.5% |
3.75% to 7.5% |
8.5% |
4.8% to 7.2% |
9.9% to 10.55% |
6% to 9.71% |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
Bonds |
5% to 6.5% |
6% to 6.5% |
7% |
5% to 5.75% |
8.75% to 9.25% |
6% to 9.71% |
Equities |
7% to 9% |
7.5% to 9.5% |
8.7% |
7.5% to 8% |
13% to 13.5% |
9.71% |
Property |
6% to 8% |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
Cash and net current |
||||||
assets |
7.27% |
1% to 4% |
7% |
3% to 4% |
6.5% to 10% |
9.71% |
Insured annuities |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
6% |
n/a |
n/a |
Total assets |
6% to 8% |
4% to 6.9% |
8.5% |
4.5% to 7.2% |
10.45% to 11.75% |
6% to 9.71% |
Analysis of the operating costs (US$ million):
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
|||||||
Current service cost |
19 |
2 |
10 |
9 |
3 |
- |
43 |
Curtailment losses/(gains) |
(21) |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(19) |
Previously unrecognised |
|||||||
surplus deducted from |
|||||||
curtailment losses |
- |
(2) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2) |
Total operating charge |
(2) |
2 |
10 |
9 |
3 |
- |
22 |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
|||||||
Current service cost |
42 |
3 |
10 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
67 |
Past service cost/(credit) |
- |
- |
2 |
(1) |
- |
- |
1 |
Previously unrecognised |
|||||||
surplus deducted from |
|||||||
curtailment losses |
- |
(1) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1) |
Total operating charge |
42 |
2 |
12 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
67 |
Analysis of the financing credits/(costs) (US$ million):
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
|||||||
Expected return on |
|||||||
pension scheme assets |
19 |
4 |
24 |
10 |
8 |
2 |
67 |
Interest on pension scheme |
|||||||
liabilities |
(13) |
(5) |
(27) |
(11) |
(6) |
(2) |
(64) |
Net return/(cost) |
6 |
(1) |
(3) |
(1) |
2 |
- |
3 |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
|||||||
Expected return on |
|||||||
pension scheme assets |
53 |
4 |
28 |
8 |
9 |
2 |
104 |
Interest on pension scheme |
|||||||
liabilities |
(37) |
(5) |
(27) |
(9) |
(5) |
(2) |
(85) |
Net return/(cost) |
16 |
(1) |
1 |
(1) |
4 |
- |
19 |
Analysis of gains and losses recognised in the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (STRGL) (US$ million):
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
|||||||
Actual return less expected |
|||||||
return on pension scheme assets |
(24) |
(1) |
(24) |
(11) |
(11) |
10 |
(61) |
Experience gains/(losses) |
|||||||
arising on scheme liabilities |
17 |
(2) |
6 |
(7) |
(1) |
(9) |
4 |
Changes in assumptions |
|||||||
underlying the present |
|||||||
value of scheme liabilities |
(16) |
(4) |
(47) |
(26) |
1 |
(3) |
(95) |
Other gains/(losses) |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
(13) |
(11) |
Loss pursuant to legislative |
|||||||
change with regard to |
|||||||
South African surpluses |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9 |
- |
9 |
Total actuarial (loss)/gain |
|||||||
recognised in STRGL |
(23) |
(5) |
(65) |
(44) |
(2) |
(15) |
(154) |
Difference between the |
|||||||
expected and actual outcomes: |
|||||||
Asset gain/(loss) as a |
|||||||
percentage of scheme assets |
(10.3%) |
(1.0%) |
(9.6%) |
(6.4%) |
(10.1%) |
21.3% |
(6.7%) |
Experience gains/(losses) on |
|||||||
scheme liabilities as a |
|||||||
percentage of the present |
|||||||
value of scheme liabilities |
5.9% |
(2.1%) |
1.4% |
(2.8%) |
(1.2%) |
(22.5%) |
0.3% |
Total actuarial gain/(loss) |
|||||||
recognised in STRGL as a |
|||||||
percentage of the present |
|||||||
value of scheme liabilities |
(8.0%) |
(5.2%) |
(14.8%) |
(17.8%) |
(2.4%) |
(37.5%) |
(12.9%) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
|||||||
Actual return less expected |
|||||||
return on pension scheme assets |
(82) |
(3) |
(78) |
(18) |
(1) |
31 |
(151) |
Experience gains/(losses) |
|||||||
arising on scheme liabilities |
33 |
- |
- |
8 |
(7) |
(18) |
16 |
Changes in assumptions |
|||||||
underlying the present value |
|||||||
of scheme liabilities |
- |
- |
(23) |
(15) |
(2) |
- |
(40) |
Other gains/(losses) |
- |
(1) |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
Loss pursuant to legislative |
|||||||
change with regard to |
|||||||
South African surpluses |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(29) |
- |
(29) |
Total actuarial gain/(loss) |
|||||||
recognised in STRGL |
(49) |
(4) |
(95) |
(25) |
(39) |
13 |
(199) |
Difference between the |
|||||||
expected and actual outcomes: |
|||||||
Asset gain/(loss) as a |
|||||||
percentage of scheme assets |
(14.9%) |
(3.3%) |
(27.1%) |
(12.3%) |
(1.1%) |
70.5% |
(12.5%) |
Experience gains/(losses) on |
|||||||
scheme liabilities as a |
|||||||
percentage of the present |
|||||||
value of scheme liabilities |
5.2% |
0% |
0% |
4.5% |
(11.3%) |
(58.1%) |
1.2% |
Total actuarial gain/(loss) |
|||||||
recognised in STRGL as a |
|||||||
percentage of the present value |
|||||||
of scheme liabilities |
(7.7%) |
(4.9%) |
(23.8%) |
(14.0%) |
(62.9%) |
41.9% |
(14.3%) |
In the year ended 30 June 2002, the Pension Funds Second Amendment Act, 2001, was passed in South Africa. Under this Act, surpluses in pension funds have to be used in a manner specified under Regulations to the Act, to improve current and former members' benefits prior to the employer obtaining any benefit from the surpluses. Consequently, it is considered unlikely that any BHP Billiton Group company will obtain any benefit from the surpluses in the South African schemes. Therefore the reduction in the recognised surpluses in South Africa is recognised as an actuarial loss in the STRGL.
Analysis of the movement in surplus/(deficit) (US$ million):
Australia & NZ |
Canada |
US |
Europe |
South Africa |
South America |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
|||||||
Surplus/(deficit) in schemes at |
|||||||
30 June 2002 |
(83) |
(10) |
(112) |
(33) |
(1) |
13 |
(226) |
Movement in year: |
|||||||
Adjustment to surplus/(deficit) |
|||||||
at 1 July 2002 in respect of |
|||||||
companies no longer |
|||||||
consolidated |
38 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
40 |
Current service cost |
(19) |
(2) |
(10) |
(9) |
(3) |
- |
(43) |
Contributions |
16 |
4 |
1 |
15 |
2 |
- |
38 |
Other finance income/(costs) |
6 |
(1) |
(3) |
(1) |
2 |
- |
3 |
Actuarial gains/(losses) |
(23) |
(5) |
(65) |
(44) |
(2) |
(15) |
(154) |
Curtailment gains/(losses) |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
(8) |
(2) |
- |
(4) |
- |
(1) |
(15) |
Surplus/(deficit) in schemes |
|||||||
at 30 June 2003 |
(52) |
(14) |
(189) |
(76) |
(2) |
(3) |
(336) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
|||||||
Surplus/(deficit) in schemes |
|||||||
at 30 June 2001 |
(32) |
10 |
(11) |
(21) |
42 |
9 |
(3) |
Movement in year: |
|||||||
Adjustment to surplus/(deficit) |
|||||||
at 30 June 2001 |
- |
(8) |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
(7) |
Adjustment to surplus/(deficit) |
|||||||
at 1 July 2001 in respect of |
|||||||
companies no longer |
|||||||
consolidated |
(1) |
(8) |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
(5) |
Current service cost |
(42) |
(3) |
(10) |
(7) |
(3) |
(2) |
(67) |
Contributions |
35 |
4 |
1 |
23 |
4 |
1 |
68 |
Past service costs |
- |
- |
(2) |
1 |
- |
- |
(1) |
Other finance income/(costs) |
16 |
(1) |
1 |
(1) |
4 |
- |
19 |
Actuarial gains/(losses) |
(49) |
(4) |
(95) |
(25) |
(39) |
13 |
(199) |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
(10) |
- |
- |
(4) |
(9) |
(8) |
(31) |
Surplus/(deficit) in schemes |
|||||||
at 30 June 2002 |
(83) |
(10) |
(112) |
(33) |
(1) |
13 |
(226) |
Post-retirement medical benefits - FRS 17 disclosures
The BHP Billiton Group also operates a number of post-retirement medical benefit arrangements in South Africa, the US, Canada and Suriname. Full actuarial valuations were carried out as at 30 June 2003, many of them by local actuaries. For a minority of plans, it has been necessary to roll forward liabilities calculated using earlier data. The major assumptions used by the actuaries ranged from:
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
UK |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
|||||
Ultimate healthcare inflation rate |
7% |
5.5% |
5% |
3.5% |
n/a |
Discount rate |
9.75% |
6.25% |
6% |
5.5% |
n/a |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
|||||
Ultimate healthcare inflation rate |
9% |
5% |
3% |
5% |
4.5% |
Discount rate |
11.75% |
7% |
6.5% |
5.5% to 6.5% |
6% |
Year ended 30 June 2001 |
|||||
Ultimate healthcare inflation rate |
8% |
5.5% |
3% |
5% |
n/a |
Discount rate |
12% |
7.5% |
6.5% to 7% |
6.5% |
n/a |
The actuarial liabilities of the post-retirement schemes (US$ million) were:
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
UK |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
Present value of scheme liabilities |
(133) |
(137) |
(26) |
(19) |
- |
(315) |
Past service credit |
(20) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(20) |
Deficit |
(153) |
(137) |
(26) |
(19) |
- |
(335) |
Related deferred tax asset |
34 |
22 |
- |
6 |
- |
62 |
Net post-retirement liability |
(119) |
(115) |
(26) |
(13) |
- |
(273) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
Present value of scheme liabilities |
(54) |
(127) |
(18) |
(19) |
(1) |
(219) |
Past service credit |
(18) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(18) |
Deficit |
(72) |
(127) |
(18) |
(19) |
(1) |
(237) |
Related deferred tax asset |
16 |
19 |
- |
6 |
- |
41 |
Net post-retirement liability |
(56) |
(108) |
(18) |
(13) |
(1) |
(196) |
Analysis of the operating costs/(credits) (US$ million):
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
UK |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
Current service cost |
2 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
Past service cost/(credit) |
1 |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
8 |
Total operating charge |
3 |
11 |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
Current service cost |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
3 |
Past service cost/(credit) |
(1) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1) |
Curtailment losses/(gains) |
(7) |
- |
(1) |
- |
- |
(8) |
Total operating charge |
(7) |
2 |
(1) |
- |
- |
(6) |
Analysis of the financing credit/(costs) (US$ million):
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
UK |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
Interest on post-retirement liabilities |
(11) |
(8) |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(21) |
Net return/(cost) |
(11) |
(8) |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(21) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
Interest on post-retirement liabilities |
(7) |
(8) |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(17) |
Net return/(cost) |
(7) |
(8) |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(17) |
Analysis of gains and losses recognised in STRGL (US$ million):
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
UK |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
Experience gains/(losses) arising on |
||||||
scheme liabilities |
(27) |
15 |
1 |
- |
- |
(11) |
Changes in assumptions underlying the |
||||||
present value of scheme liabilities |
(9) |
(16) |
(7) |
- |
- |
(32) |
Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in STRGL |
(36) |
(1) |
(6) |
- |
- |
(43) |
Difference between the expected and |
||||||
actual outcomes: |
||||||
Experience gains/(losses) on scheme liabilities |
||||||
as a percentage of the present |
||||||
value of scheme liabilities |
(20.3%) |
10.9% |
3.8% |
0% |
0% |
(3.5%) |
Total gain/(loss) recognised in STRGL as |
||||||
a percentage of the present value of |
||||||
scheme liabilities |
(27.1%) |
(0.7%) |
(23.1%) |
0% |
0% |
(13.7%) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
Experience gains/(losses) arising on |
||||||
scheme liabilities |
8 |
(6) |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
Changes in assumptions underlying the |
||||||
present value of scheme liabilities |
(10) |
- |
- |
(1) |
- |
(11) |
Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in STRGL |
(2) |
(6) |
- |
(1) |
- |
(9) |
Difference between the expected and |
||||||
actual outcomes: |
||||||
Experience gains/(losses) on scheme liabilities |
||||||
as a percentage of the present value of |
||||||
scheme liabilities |
14.8% |
(4.7%) |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0.9% |
Total gain/(loss) recognised in STRGL as a |
||||||
percentage of the present value of scheme |
||||||
liabilities |
(3.7%) |
(4.7%) |
0% |
(5.3%) |
0% |
(4.1%) |
Analysis of the movement in surplus/(deficit) (US$ million):
South Africa |
US |
Canada |
Suriname |
UK |
Total |
|
Year ended 30 June 2003 |
||||||
(Deficit) in schemes at 30 June 2002 |
(72) |
(127) |
(18) |
(19) |
(1) |
(237) |
Movement in year: |
||||||
Adjustment at 1 July 2002 in respect of |
||||||
changes in joint venture arrangements and |
||||||
other plan changes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
Current service cost |
(2) |
(4) |
- |
- |
- |
(6) |
Contributions |
5 |
10 |
2 |
1 |
- |
18 |
Past service costs |
(1) |
(7) |
- |
- |
- |
(8) |
Other finance income/(costs) |
(11) |
(8) |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(21) |
Actuarial gains/(losses) |
(36) |
(1) |
(6) |
- |
- |
(43) |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
(36) |
- |
(3) |
- |
- |
(39) |
(Deficit) in schemes at 30 June 2003 |
(153) |
(137) |
(26) |
(19) |
- |
(335) |
Year ended 30 June 2002 |
||||||
(Deficit) in schemes at 30 June 2001 |
(94) |
(142) |
(27) |
(18) |
(1) |
(282) |
Movement in year: |
||||||
Adjustment to surplus/(deficit) at 1 July 2001 |
||||||
in respect of companies no longer consolidated |
- |
23 |
8 |
- |
- |
31 |
Current service cost |
(1) |
(2) |
- |
- |
- |
(3) |
Contributions |
3 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
- |
13 |
Past service costs |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
Other finance income/(costs) |
(7) |
(8) |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(17) |
Actuarial gains/(losses) |
(2) |
(6) |
- |
(1) |
- |
(9) |
Curtailment gains/(losses) |
7 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
8 |
Exchange gains/(losses) |
21 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
(Deficit) in schemes at 30 June 2002 |
(72) |
(127) |
(18) |
(19) |
(1) |
(237) |
If the measurement principles of FRS 17 had been applied to the pension schemes and post-retirement medical benefit schemes of the Group's joint venture and associated entities at 30 June 2003, a deficit of approximately US$50 million (2002: US$7 million) would have been recognised in the Group Statement of Financial Performance and actuarial losses of approximately US$35 million (2002: US$12 million) would have been recognised.
42 Remuneration of Directors and executive officers and retirement payments approved in general meeting
Directors
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Amounts received or due and receivable by Directors of BHP Billiton Limited (a)(b)(c) |
21.343(d) |
14.824 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Directors whose total income was between (US$) |
Number |
Number |
0 - 9 999 |
2 |
- |
40 000 - 49 999 |
1 |
- |
50 000 - 59 999 |
1 |
- |
60 000 - 69 999 |
- |
1 |
70 000 - 79 999 |
1 |
9 |
80 000 - 89 999 |
3 |
2 |
90 000 - 99 999 |
2 |
- |
100 000 - 109 999 |
1 |
- |
150 000 - 159 999 |
- |
1 |
200 000 - 209 999 |
1 |
- |
260 000 - 269 999 |
1 |
1 |
1 480 000 - 1 489 999 |
- |
1 |
2 020 000 - 2 029 999 |
- |
1 |
2 940 000 - 2 949 999 |
1 |
- |
3 540 000 - 3 549 999 |
1 |
- |
4 940 000 - 4 949 999 |
- |
1 |
5 060 000 - 5 069 999 |
- |
1 |
5 140 000 - 5 149 999 |
1 |
- |
8 510 000 - 8 519 999 |
1 |
- |
In 2003, amounts received or due and receivable by Directors of BHP Billiton Group controlled entities were US$93.209 million (2002: US$100.242 million). Refer (a), (b) and (c).
Executive officers
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Amounts received or due and receivable by executive officers (including executive Directors) |
||
of the BHP Billiton Group whose total income equals or exceeds US$100 000 (a)(b)(c)(e) |
37.528 |
29.610 |
Executive officers whose total |
2003 |
2002 |
Executive officers whose total |
2003 |
2002 |
income was between (US$) |
Number |
Number |
income was between (US$) |
Number |
Number |
1 070 000 - 1 079 999 |
- |
1 |
1 760 000 - 1 769 999 |
1 |
- |
1 100 000 - 1 109 999 |
- |
1 |
1 860 000 - 1 869 999 |
- |
1 |
1 150 000 - 1 159 999 |
1 |
- |
1 890 000 - 1 899 999 |
1 |
1 |
1 160 000 - 1 169 999 |
1 |
- |
2 100 000 - 2 109 999 |
- |
1 |
1 250 000 - 1 259 999 |
- |
1 |
2 280 000 - 2 289 999 |
1 |
- |
1 300 000 - 1 309 999 |
1 |
- |
2 540 000 - 2 549 999 |
- |
1 |
1 310 000 - 1 319 999 |
- |
1 |
2 940 000 - 2 949 999 |
1 |
- |
1 450 000 - 1 459 999 |
1 |
1 |
3 420 000 - 3 429 999 |
- |
1 |
1 490 000 - 1 499 999 |
1 |
- |
3 540 000 - 3 549 999 |
1 |
- |
1 540 000 - 1 549 999 |
1 |
- |
4 940 000 - 4 949 999 |
- |
1 |
1 550 000 - 1 559 999 |
- |
1 |
5 060 000 - 5 069 999 |
- |
1 |
1 570 000 - 1 579 999 |
1 |
- |
5 140 000 - 5 149 999 |
1 |
- |
1 720 000 - 1 729 999 |
1 |
- |
8 510 000 - 8 519 999 |
1 |
- |
15 |
13 |
(a) The BHP Billiton Group granted various equity instruments to executive Directors and executive officers during the years ended 30 June 2003 and 30 June 2002, in accordance with the share ownership plans in existence in both the BHP Billiton Limited Group and the BHP Billiton Plc Group. The value of each instrument granted during the year ended 30 June 2003 has been determined by an independent actuary using modified Black-Scholes option pricing techniques. Instruments granted by the BHP Billiton Limited Group during the year ended 30 June 2002 were also valued by an independent actuary using modified Black-Scholes option pricing techniques. Remuneration for the years ended 30 June 2003 and 2002 includes amounts in relation to equity instruments, spread over the relevant vesting periods. The different nature of the instruments which have been issued year on year, with respect to the performance hurdles which have been established and the qualifying periods before the instruments vest, results in variations to the respective valuations. Refer to note 31 for details of all instruments granted and valuations. Refer to the Remuneration Report for details regarding various equity instruments in respect of the Directors of BHP Billiton Group.
(b) For some executive Directors and executive officers, remuneration includes BHP Billiton Group contributions to superannuation funds and an imputed notional contribution calculated at the determined actuarial rate. Where executive Directors and executive officers have Employee Share Plan loans, an imputed interest component is included in remuneration.
(c) Remuneration for 2003 includes incentives payable to executive Directors and executive officers based on the achievement of business performance targets and individual performance for the year ended 30 June 2003. Remuneration for 2002 includes incentives paid to executive Directors and executive officers for the year ended 30 June 2002. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to any form of performance-related remuneration.
(d) Amounts received or due and receivable by Directors of BHP Billiton Limited include retirement benefits of US$178 043 paid during the current year in the banding US$200 000 to US$209 999, which had been accrued for in prior years. Not included are retirement benefits of US$281 316, which had been accrued for in prior years, but which were paid during the current year, for Directors of BHP Billiton Limited who did not hold office during the year.
(e) An executive officer is a person directly accountable and responsible for the strategic direction and operational management of the BHP Billiton Group. Executive officers include members of the Executive Committee, some of whom are not domiciled in Australia.
Retirement payments approved in the annual general meeting
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Prescribed benefits in connection with the retirement of Directors as at retirement date approved in general meeting |
||
of BHP Billiton Limited |
||
J T Ralph |
0.166 |
- |
J C Conde |
- |
0.186 |
B C Alberts |
- |
0.103 |
0.166 |
0.289 |
43 Major interests in joint venture operations
BHP Billiton Group's effective interest |
||||
30 June |
30 June |
|||
Country of |
2003 |
2002 |
||
Name |
operation |
Principal activity |
% |
% |
Atlantis |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
44 |
44 |
Bass Strait |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
50 |
50 |
Boris |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
50 |
50 |
Bruce |
UK |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
16 |
16 |
Griffin |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
45 |
45 |
Gulf of Mexico |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
5-100 |
5-100 |
Keith |
UK |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
32 |
32 |
Laminaria |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
25-33 |
25-33 |
Liverpool Bay |
UK |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
46 |
46 |
Mad Dog |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
23.9 |
23.9 |
Mamore |
Bolivia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
50 |
50 |
North West Shelf |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
8-17 |
8-17 |
Ohanet |
Algeria |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
45 |
45 |
ROD Integrated Development |
Algeria |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
36.04 |
38.75 |
Trinidad 2c - Angostura |
Trinidad |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
45 |
45 |
Typhoon |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
50 |
50 |
Zamzama |
Pakistan |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
38.5 |
38.5 |
Alumar |
Brazil |
- Alumina refining |
36 |
36 |
- Aluminium smelting |
46 |
46 |
||
Billiton Suriname |
Suriname |
- Bauxite mining |
76 |
76 |
- Alumina refining |
45 |
45 |
||
Mozal |
Mozambique |
Aluminium smelting |
47.1 |
47.1 |
Valesul Aluminio |
Brazil |
Aluminium smelting |
45.5 |
45.5 |
Worsley |
Australia |
Bauxite mining and alumina refining |
86 |
86 |
Escondida |
Chile |
Copper mining |
57.5 |
57.5 |
Central Queensland Coal Associates |
Australia |
Coal mining |
50 |
50 |
Gregory |
Australia |
Coal mining |
50 |
50 |
Mt Goldsworthy |
Australia |
Iron ore mining |
85 |
85 |
Mt Newman |
Australia |
Iron ore mining |
85 |
85 |
Yandi |
Australia |
Iron ore mining |
85 |
85 |
Ekati |
Canada |
Diamond mining |
80 |
80 |
Douglas Colliery |
South Africa |
Coal mining |
84 |
84 |
Middelburg Mine |
South Africa |
Coal mining |
84 |
84 |
Richards Bay Coal Terminal |
South Africa |
Coal exporting |
37 |
37 |
Rietspruit Mine |
South Africa |
Coal mining |
50 |
50 |
44 Elements relating to all joint venture operations
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Current assets |
||
Cash assets |
193 |
295 |
Receivables |
432 |
539 |
Inventories |
539 |
482 |
Other |
18 |
34 |
Non-current assets |
||
Receivables |
190 |
159 |
Other financial assets |
26 |
24 |
Inventories |
61 |
46 |
Property, plant and equipment |
11 692 |
11 069 |
Other |
382 |
428 |
BHP Billiton Limited Group share of assets employed in joint venture operations |
13 533 |
13 076 |
Contingent liabilities - unsecured (a) |
46 |
54 |
Contracts for capital expenditure commitments not completed (b) |
1 362 |
1 358 |
(a) Included in contingent liabilities arising from joint venture operations. Refer note 39.
(b) Included in capital expenditure commitments. Refer note 40.
45 Major controlled entities
The principal controlled entities of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc are as follows:
BHP Billiton Group's effective interest |
||||
30 June |
30 June |
|||
Country of |
2003 |
2002 |
||
Name |
operation |
Principal activity |
% |
% |
Beswick Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Investment |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc |
Canada |
Diamond mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Finance BV |
Netherlands |
Finance |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Finance Ltd |
Australia |
Finance |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Finance (USA) Ltd |
Australia |
Finance |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Group Operations Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Administrative services |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Investments (Jersey) Ltd |
Jersey |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Management company and iron ore marketing |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Marketing AG |
Switzerland |
Marketing and trading |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Minerals Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Iron ore, silver, lead and zinc mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (Americas) Inc |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (Australia) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (Bass Strait) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (Deepwater) Inc |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (GOM) Inc |
US |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (NWS) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum Great Britain Ltd |
UK |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum |
||||
(International Exploration) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Petroleum (Victoria) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton SA Ltd |
South Africa |
Holding and service company |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Services Jersey Ltd |
Jersey |
Service company |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Shared Business Services Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Administrative services |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton Tintaya SA |
Peru |
Copper mining |
99.95 |
99.95 |
BHP Billiton Transport and Logistics Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Transport services |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton (Trinidad - 2c) Ltd |
Canada |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Billiton World Exploration Inc |
Canada |
Exploration |
100 |
100 |
BHP Coal Holding Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
BHP Coal Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Holding company and coal mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Copper Inc |
US |
Holding company and copper mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Development Finance Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Finance |
100 |
100 |
BHP Holdings (USA) Inc |
US |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
BHP International Finance Corporation |
US |
Finance |
100 |
100 |
BHP Minerals Exploration Inc |
US |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
BHP Mitsui Coal Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Holding company and coal mining |
80 |
80 |
BHP Navajo Coal Company |
US |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Nominees Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
BHP Operations Inc |
US |
Finance |
100 |
100 |
BHP Petroleum (Pakistan) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Hydrocarbons exploration and production |
100 |
100 |
BHP Queensland Coal Investments Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Holding company and coal mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Queensland Coal Ltd |
US |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
BHP Steel (AIS) Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Iron and steel production and coal mining |
- |
100 |
BHP Steel Investments Inc |
US |
Steel production |
- |
100 |
BHP Billiton Group's effective interest |
||||
30 June |
30 June |
|||
Country of |
2003 |
2002 |
||
Name |
operation |
Principal activity |
% |
% |
BHP Steel Ltd |
Australia |
Rollforming and coating of sheet steel |
- |
100 |
BHP Steel Malaysia Sdn Bhd |
Malaysia |
Steel coating |
- |
60 |
BHP Steel Thailand Ltd |
Thailand |
Steel coating |
- |
87.5 |
BHP (USA) Investments Inc |
US |
Investment |
100 |
100 |
Billiton Aluminium Australia Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Bauxite mining and alumina refining |
100 |
100 |
Billiton Aluminium South Africa Ltd |
South Africa |
Aluminium smelting |
100 |
100 |
Billiton Coal Australia Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
Billiton Development BV |
Netherlands |
Exploration |
100 |
100 |
Billiton Marketing Holding BV |
Netherlands |
Marketing and trading |
100 |
100 |
Billiton Metais SA |
Brazil |
Alumina refining and aluminium smelting |
100 |
100 |
Broken Hill Proprietary (USA) Inc |
US |
Service company |
100 |
100 |
Cerro Matoso SA |
Colombia |
Nickel mining and ferro-nickel smelting |
99.8 |
99.8 |
Compania Minera Cerro Colorado Limitada |
Chile |
Copper mining |
100 |
100 |
Compania Minera Riochilex SA |
Chile |
Copper exploration |
100 |
100 |
Dia Met Minerals Ltd |
Canada |
Diamond mining |
100 |
100 |
Endeavour Coal Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
Gengro Limited |
South Africa |
Investment holding company |
100 |
100 |
Groote Eylandt Mining Co Pty Limited |
Australia |
Manganese mining |
60 |
60 |
Illawarra Coal Holdings Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
Ingwe Coal Corporation Limited |
South Africa |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
PT BHP Steel Indonesia |
Indonesia |
Steel coating |
- |
74 |
QNI Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
QNI Resources Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Nickel refining |
100 |
100 |
QNI Metals Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Nickel refining |
100 |
100 |
Rio Algom Limited |
Canada |
Holding company |
100 |
100 |
Samancor Limited |
South Africa |
Chrome and manganese mining and production |
60 |
60 |
Samancor AG |
Switzerland |
Marketing and trading |
60 |
60 |
San Juan Coal Company |
US |
Coal mining |
100 |
100 |
San Juan Transportation Company |
US |
Coal transportation |
100 |
100 |
Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical Co Pty Ltd |
Australia |
Manganese alloys |
60 |
60 |
Tasman Steel Holdings Limited |
New Zealand |
Iron and steel production |
- |
100 |
The list above includes only those companies which principally affect the profit or net assets of the BHP Billiton Group.
46 Related parties
Directors of BHP Billiton Limited who held office during the year were:
D R Argus AO D A Crawford J M Schubert
P M Anderson (a) B P Gilbertson (b) J T Ralph AC (d)
C W Goodyear C A Herkstroter J B Jackson (d)
Lord Renwick of Clifton D C Brink M A Chaney
D A Jenkins Dr J Buchanan (c) M Salamon (e)
(a) Resigned on 1 July 2002.
(b) Resigned on 5 January 2003.
(c) Appointed on 1 February 2003.
(d) Resigned on 4 November 2002.
(e) Appointed on 24 February 2003.
Share transactions with Directors and Director-related entities
The current Chief Executive Officer, C W Goodyear, was conditionally awarded 180 154 ordinary shares in BHP Billiton Limited under the Group Incentive Scheme during the year ended 30 June 2003 (2002: nil).
On 23 May 2003, agreement was reached with former Chief Executive B P Gilbertson regarding the terms of termination of his employment with the Group, some two and a half years earlier than the date provided under his contracts. Mr Gilbertson was a participant in the Group's employee share plans. None of the entitlements under those plans that had been granted to him but that had not vested at the date of his termination were transferred. Rather, the entitlements were scaled back to reflect the period of his employment. Mr Gilbertson continues to hold the scaled-back entitlements but they remain subject to the same conditions that applied on grant, where pre-determined performance hurdles must be satisfied. Those hurdles will be measured at the same time and in the same manner as for other participants. The number of shares Mr Gilbertson has retained an entitlement to is 228 675 (comprising 63 159 Performance Shares under the Group Incentive Scheme, 123 218 shares under the Restricted Share Scheme and 42 298 shares under the Co-Investment Plan). The number, if any, that might ultimately vest will remain dependent on satisfaction of the performance hurdles.
The former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, P M Anderson received 374 693 ordinary shares in BHP Billiton Limited during the year ended 30 June 2002 on exercise of Performance Rights.
Shares, Options and Performance Rights held by Directors and Director-related entities at balance date
The aggregate number of shares, options and Performance Rights held in the BHP Billiton Group by Directors of BHP Billiton and their Director-related entities at balance date were:
Shares/Options/Performance Rights in BHP Billiton Limited |
Shares/Options in BHP Billiton Plc |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Fully paid ordinary shares |
522 754 |
1 240 374 |
1 030 772 |
1 048 752 |
Employee Share Plan Options |
1 280 361 |
3 510 670 |
||
Exercisable Rights |
- |
57 383 |
||
Performance Rights |
321 056 |
1 296 559 |
||
Restricted Share Scheme |
198 163 |
292 576 |
||
Co-Investment Plan - committed shares |
26 471 |
24 925 |
||
Co-Investment Plan - matching award |
80 735 |
76 021 |
||
Group Incentive Scheme |
180 154 |
- |
193 706 |
- |
The interests of the Directors who held office at 30 June 2003 in the fully paid ordinary shares of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc are set out in the table below:
As at |
As at |
As at |
As at |
||
BHP Billiton shares(1) |
30 June 2003 |
30 June 2002 |
BHP Billiton shares(1) |
30 June 2003 |
30 June 2002 |
Don Argus (4) |
193 495 |
193 495 |
David Crawford (4) |
29 127 |
16 127 |
Charles Goodyear |
247 813 (2) |
82 604(3) |
Cornelius Herkströter (4) |
10 642 |
10 000 |
David Brink (4) |
39 377 |
37 000 |
David Jenkins |
10 326 |
10 326 |
John Buchanan (5) |
1 000 |
- |
Miklos Salamon (6) |
977 282 |
- |
Michael Chaney (4) |
12 338 |
4 338 |
John Schubert |
23 675 |
23 675 |
Lord Renwick of Clifton |
8 451 |
8 066 |
(1) Shares in BHP Billiton Limited shown in italics. All interests are beneficial.
(2) 82 604 held in the form of 41 302 American Depositary Shares.
(3) Held in the form of 41 302 American Depositary Shares.
(4) Includes shares held in name of spouse and/or nominee.
(5) Appointed 1 February 2003, at which date he held no shares.
(6) Appointed 24 February 2003, at which date he held 977 282 shares.
In addition, relatives of M A Chaney own 3 914 (2002: 3 914) fully paid ordinary shares and relatives of the current Chief Executive Officer C W Goodyear own 3 671 (2002: 3 671) American Depositary Shares (ADS). Each ADS represents two fully paid ordinary shares.
Directors and their Director-related entities receive the same dividends and bonus share entitlements as those available to other holders of the same class of shares. Partly paid shares did not participate in dividends.
Refer to note 31 for details of the employee ownership plans referred to above.
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Loans made to Directors |
||
Aggregate amount of loans made during the financial year to Directors, not being Directors of BHP Billiton Limited |
||
or BHP Billiton Plc |
||
Directors of controlled entities |
0.004 |
0.004 |
(all loans were concessional) |
||
Loan repayments from Directors |
||
Aggregate amount of repayments received during the financial year from Directors, not being Directors of |
||
BHP Billiton Limited or BHP Billiton Plc |
||
Employee Share Plan loans |
||
Directors of controlled entities |
0.109 |
0.736 |
Other loans |
||
Directors of controlled entities |
0.002 |
0.006 |
(all loans were concessional) |
The following were executive Directors of controlled entities during the year, and received loans and/or made loan repayments. (There are no loans to non-executive Directors.)
Amundsen M* |
Ellefson C S* |
Kellow G L* |
Schulz D* |
Ashby I R* |
Excell J D* |
Keogh S M* |
Sherlock G T* |
Baxendale D R* |
Ford S L* |
Kirkby R W* |
Stockden J M* |
Bond G* |
Gill B J* |
Kirke A W* |
Todorcevski Z* |
Cameron J K* |
Giorgini S* |
Lie E # |
Twine D J* |
Carroll D A* |
Grubb J W* |
Lyons J S* |
Vanselow A* |
Carroll R A* |
Grubbs R K* |
Massey J C* |
Vine J A* |
Coghlan M M* |
Harvey R /# |
Matthys J L* |
Watts R* |
Croker N* |
Heath G J* |
Murphy D F* |
White T A* |
Crossley T E S* |
Henson W* |
Netterfield D J* |
Whiting T H* |
Dalgleish I W* |
Heycox I R* |
Nicol B A* |
Wills D J* |
Danks P* |
Howell A F* |
Offen A J* |
Williams M L* |
De Verteuil D N* |
Hunt G P* |
Oppenheimer M C* |
Wirth B A* |
Dines C J* |
Hunter K C* |
Pickering K W* |
Worner M C H* |
Dynon J N* |
Jones E Y* |
Quinn G W* |
Worthington P A* |
Edney I C* |
Jones J H* |
Reynolds A E* |
* Employee Share Plan loan repayments.
/ Other loans received.
# Other loan repayments.
Related party transactions and balances included throughout the financial statements are as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Interest received or due and receivable from related parties |
||
Associated entities |
14.579 |
17.482 |
14.579 |
17.482 |
|
Dividends received or due and receivable from related parties |
||
Associated entities |
213.123 |
187.390 |
213.123 |
187.390 |
|
Borrowing costs paid or due and payable to related parties |
||
Associated entities |
- |
0.171 |
- |
0.171 |
|
Current trade receivables due from related parties |
||
Associated entities |
3.131 |
1.099 |
3.131 |
1.099 |
|
Current sundry receivables due from related parties |
||
Associated entities |
6.668 |
3.343 |
Directors of controlled entities (a) |
0.034 |
0.924 |
6.702 |
4.267 |
|
Non-current sundry receivables due from related parties |
||
Associated entities |
292.859 |
455.822 |
Directors of controlled entities (a) |
1.484 |
1.745 |
294.343 |
457.567 |
|
Current trade creditors due to related parties |
||
Director-related entities |
0.166 |
0.195 |
0.166 |
0.195 |
|
Current sundry creditors due to related parties |
||
Associated entities |
60.391 |
1.635 |
Other related entities |
2.879 |
1.889 |
63.270 |
3.524 |
|
Non-current sundry creditors due to related parties |
||
Associated entities |
4.682 |
4.433 |
4.682 |
4.433 |
(a) Current and non-current sundry receivables due from Directors of controlled entities represent the appropriate portion of loans to Directors engaged in full-time employment within the BHP Billiton Group, mainly for acquisition of shares in BHP Billiton Limited. The loans reduced during the year as a consequence of the demerger of BHP Steel.
(b) Associated entities includes all joint venture and associated entities.
Investments in joint venture and associated entities are shown in note 18.
Directors' remuneration is shown in note 42.
Major interests in joint venture operations are shown in note 43.
Details of major controlled entities are shown in note 45.
Transactions with Director-related entities
A number of Directors or former Directors of BHP Billiton Limited hold or have held positions in other companies, where it may be said they control or significantly influence the financial or operating policies of these entities. Accordingly, the following entities are considered to be Director-related entities for the purpose of the disclosure requirements of Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1017 'Related Party Disclosures':
Director of BHP Billiton Limited |
Director-related entity |
Position held in Director-related entity |
M A Chaney |
Wesfarmers (Group) Limited |
Managing Director |
D A Jenkins |
Chartwood Resources Ltd |
Chairman and Managing Director |
B D Romeril (a) |
Xerox Corporation |
Chief Financial Officer |
(a) Resigned as Director of BHP Billiton Group on 30 June 2002.
Transactions between the BHP Billiton Group and these Director-related entities are detailed below:
Other Director transactions with BHP Billiton Group entities
Where the Director was an employee of the BHP Billiton Group, transactions include:
All these transactions (which were trivial in amount) were conducted on conditions no more beneficial than those available to other employees.
Following the termination of his employment on 1 July 2002, Mr Anderson entered into a consultancy arrangement with the BHP Billiton Group under which he agreed to act as a consultant to the Group for two years commencing at the time he ceased to be a Director. Mr Anderson received a total fee of US$104 739 for the period under this arrangement.
Transactions with associated entities
The following material transactions with related parties of the BHP Billiton Group occurred during the year ended 30 June 2003 and were conducted in the normal course of business and under normal commercial terms and conditions:
47 Statement of Financial Position
- Australian dollarsFor the convenience of the reader, an Australian dollar Statement of Financial Position of the BHP Billiton Group is detailed below. A convenience translation of amounts from US dollars into Australian dollars has been made at an exchange rate of US$0.6667 = A$1 at 30 June 2003 and US$0.5664 = A$1 at 30 June 2002. The rate of exchange for 30 June 2003 is based on the market foreign exchange rate sourced from Reuters at 12.00pm (AEST) on the last day of the financial period.
30 June 2003 |
30 June 2002 |
|
A$M |
A$M |
|
Current assets |
||
Cash assets |
2 328 |
2 646 |
Receivables |
3 266 |
4 050 |
Other financial assets |
214 |
207 |
Inventories |
1 992 |
2 505 |
Other assets |
194 |
175 |
Total current assets |
7 994 |
9 583 |
Non-current assets |
||
Receivables |
1 345 |
1 570 |
Investments accounted for using the equity method |
2 104 |
2 657 |
Other financial assets |
225 |
1 026 |
Inventories |
77 |
67 |
Property, plant and equipment |
29 668 |
35 569 |
Intangible assets |
699 |
905 |
Deferred tax assets |
671 |
847 |
Other assets |
531 |
498 |
Total non-current assets |
35 320 |
43 139 |
Total assets |
43 314 |
52 722 |
Current liabilities |
||
Payables |
3 544 |
4 300 |
Interest bearing liabilities |
1 347 |
3 172 |
Tax liabilities |
464 |
870 |
Other provisions and liabilities |
1 711 |
1 970 |
Total current liabilities |
7 066 |
10 312 |
Non-current liabilities |
||
Payables |
292 |
214 |
Interest bearing liabilities |
9 639 |
11 269 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
2 151 |
2 825 |
Other provisions and liabilities |
5 026 |
4 880 |
Total non-current liabilities |
17 108 |
19 188 |
Total liabilities |
24 174 |
29 500 |
Net assets |
19 140 |
23 222 |
Contributed equity - BHP Billiton Limited |
2 677 |
5 549 |
Called up share capital - BHP Billiton Plc |
2 598 |
3 093 |
Reserves |
543 |
832 |
Retained profits |
12 836 |
13 162 |
Total BHP Billiton interest |
18 654 |
22 636 |
Outside equity interest |
486 |
586 |
Total equity |
19 140 |
23 222 |
End of part 2 of 3
__________________________________________________________________________________________
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BHP BILLITON LIMITED
/s/ KAREN WOOD
_____________________
Karen Wood
Title: Company Secretary
Date: 30 September 2003