SHLO 4.30.2014 Q2
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2014
OR
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-21964
______________________________________________________
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________________
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Delaware | 51-0347683 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
880 Steel Drive, Valley City, Ohio 44280
(Address of principal executive offices—zip code)
(330) 558-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller Reporting Company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 22, 2014 was 17,194,784.
INDEX
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2014 | | October 31, 2013 |
| (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 579 |
| | $ | 398 |
|
Investment in marketable securities | 1,631 |
|
| — |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $379 and $341 at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively | 120,638 |
| | 116,837 |
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Related-party accounts receivable | 3,032 |
| | 673 |
|
Inventories, net | 53,907 |
| | 42,924 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 2,828 |
| | 2,829 |
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Prepaid expenses | 5,862 |
| | 3,095 |
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Other assets | — |
| | 23 |
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Total current assets | 188,477 |
| | 166,779 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net | 198,556 |
| | 197,874 |
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Goodwill | 10,098 |
| | 6,768 |
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Intangible assets, net | 16,516 |
| | 17,605 |
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Other assets | 2,879 |
| | 2,927 |
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Total assets | $ | 416,526 |
| | $ | 391,953 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current debt | $ | 798 |
| | $ | 882 |
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Accounts payable | 99,557 |
| | 87,977 |
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Accrued income taxes | 1,876 |
| | 1,666 |
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Other accrued expenses | 27,526 |
| | 26,416 |
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Total current liabilities | 129,757 |
| | 116,941 |
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Long-term debt | 118,550 |
| | 119,384 |
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Long-term benefit liabilities | 19,904 |
| | 21,287 |
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Deferred income taxes | 644 |
| | 969 |
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Interest rate swap agreement | 903 |
| | — |
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Other liabilities | 1,921 |
| | 2,223 |
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Total liabilities | 271,679 |
| | 260,804 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
| |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively | — |
| | — |
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 17,194,784 and 17,031,316 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively | 172 |
| | 170 |
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Paid-in capital | 67,605 |
| | 66,312 |
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Retained earnings | 103,817 |
| | 90,749 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (26,747 | ) | | (26,082 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 144,847 |
| | 131,149 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 416,526 |
| | $ | 391,953 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Six Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net revenues | $ | 208,972 |
| | $ | 182,146 |
| | $ | 392,511 |
| | $ | 327,529 |
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Cost of sales | 187,971 |
| | 162,810 |
| | 353,663 |
| | 297,456 |
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Gross profit | 21,001 |
| | 19,336 |
| | 38,848 |
| | 30,073 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | 11,208 |
| | 7,828 |
| | 22,153 |
| | 14,440 |
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Asset recovery | (2,906 | ) | | — |
| | (4,026 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Operating income | 12,699 |
| | 11,508 |
| | 20,721 |
| | 15,640 |
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Interest expense | 927 |
| | 564 |
| | 1,813 |
| | 994 |
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Interest income | 2 |
| | 13 |
| | 5 |
| | 19 |
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Other expense | 25 |
| | 22 |
| | 44 |
| | 46 |
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Income before income taxes | 11,749 |
| | 10,935 |
| | 18,869 |
| | 14,619 |
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Provision for income taxes | 3,620 |
| | 3,686 |
| | 5,801 |
| | 4,787 |
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Net income | $ | 8,129 |
| | $ | 7,249 |
| | $ | 13,068 |
| | $ | 9,832 |
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Earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.48 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
| | $ | 0.77 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
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Basic weighted average number of common shares | 17,081 |
| | 16,998 |
| | 17,063 |
| | 16,993 |
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Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
| | $ | 0.76 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
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Diluted weighted average number of common shares | 17,158 |
| | 17,043 |
| | 17,148 |
| | 17,041 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended April 30, | | Six Months Ended April 30, |
| | | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 8,129 |
| | $ | 7,249 |
| | $ | 13,068 |
| | $ | 9,832 |
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
| Defined benefit pension plans & other postretirement benefits | | | | | | | |
| | | Actuarial net gain | 269 |
| | — |
| | 538 |
| | — |
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| | | Asset net loss | (606 | ) | | — |
| | (1,145 | ) | | — |
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| | | Recognized gain | 717 |
| | — |
| | 331 |
| | — |
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| | | Income tax - (expense) benefit | (144 | ) | | — |
| | 105 |
| | — |
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| | Total defined benefit pension plans & other post retirement benefits, net of tax | 236 |
| | — |
| | (171 | ) | | — |
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| Marketable securities: | | | | | | | |
| | | Unrealized gain on marketable securities | 104 |
| | — |
| | 104 |
| | — |
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| | | Income taxes on marketable securities | (37 | ) | | — |
| | (37 | ) | | — |
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| | Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax | 67 |
| | — |
| | 67 |
| | — |
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| Derivatives and hedging: | | | | | | | |
| | | Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreements | (903 | ) | | — |
| | (903 | ) | | — |
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| | | Income taxes on interest rate swap agreements | 342 |
| | — |
| | 342 |
| | — |
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| Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax | (561 | ) | | — |
| | (561 | ) | | — |
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Comprehensive income, net | $ | 7,871 |
| | $ | 7,249 |
| | $ | 12,403 |
| | $ | 9,832 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net income | $ | 13,068 |
| | $ | 9,832 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 12,885 |
| | 9,392 |
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Asset recovery | (4,026 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 465 |
| | 150 |
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Deferred income taxes | 86 |
| | 36 |
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Stock-based compensation expense | 289 |
| | 374 |
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Gain on sale of assets | (131 | ) | | — |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | (5,986 | ) | | (18,029 | ) |
Inventories | (10,983 | ) | | 5,945 |
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Prepaids and other assets | (3,143 | ) | | 479 |
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Payables and other liabilities | 8,173 |
| | 920 |
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Accrued income taxes | 210 |
| | 3,300 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 10,907 |
| | 12,392 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Capital expenditures | (11,549 | ) | | (12,449 | ) |
Investment in marketable securities | (1,527 | ) | | — |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (349 | ) | | (63,066 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 4,163 |
| | 7 |
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Net cash used for investing activities | (9,262 | ) | | (75,508 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Payment of dividends | — |
| | (4,226 | ) |
Payment of capital leases | (56 | ) | | — |
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Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 8,600 |
| | 81,750 |
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Repayments of long-term borrowings | (10,737 | ) | | (14,200 | ) |
Payment of deferred financing costs | (16 | ) | | (349 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 745 |
| | 110 |
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Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (1,464 | ) | | 63,085 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 181 |
| | (31 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 398 |
| | 174 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 579 |
| | $ | 143 |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,522 |
| | $ | 789 |
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Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 5,713 |
| | $ | 1,341 |
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| | | |
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: | | | |
Equipment acquired under capital lease | $ | 1,679 |
| | $ | — |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1—Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Shiloh Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information furnished in the condensed consolidated financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013.
Revenues and operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Prior Year Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
Note 2—New Accounting Standards
There were no new accounting pronouncements adopted or issued during the six month period ended April 30, 2014 that have had or are expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Note 3—Acquisitions
Albany-Chicago Company LLC
On December 28, 2012, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into and consummated the transactions contemplated by a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated December 28, 2012 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among the subsidiary and all of the equity owners of Albany-Chicago Company LLC ("Pleasant Prairie"), a producer of aluminum die cast and machined parts for the motor vehicle industry.
The Company acquired Pleasant Prairie in order to further our investment in lightweighting technologies and expand the diversity of our customer base, product offering and geographic footprint. Pleasant Prairie's results of operations are reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date.
The aggregate fair value of consideration transferred in connection with the Purchase Agreement was $56,390, consisting of $56,792 ($56,337 net of cash acquired), in cash on the date of acquisition. Of this amount, $3,000 in cash was placed into escrow, and serves as security for any indemnification claims made by the Company under the Purchase Agreement. Subsequent to the acquisition date, $381 of working capital adjustments were paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 to the seller, a reduction in purchase price of $850 as a result of a settlement agreement on asset valuation for tax purposes occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2013, which was taken out of the escrow balance, and a working capital adjustment of $67 paid to the seller during the third quarter of fiscal 2013. During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, certain settlements occurred resulting in $1,000 in escrow funds being returned to the Company for settlement of excess tooling expenses and was included in the Company's operating results and $200 in escrow funds being released to the sellers for volumes on certain programs exceeding agreed levels, leaving a remaining escrow balance of $950.
The acquisition of Pleasant Prairie has been accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805, Business Combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on
valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is based upon a valuation of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final purchase price allocation was as follows:
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Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 455 |
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Accounts receivable | | 9,195 |
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Inventory | | 2,711 |
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Prepaid assets and other | | 1,851 |
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Property, plant and equipment | | 26,100 |
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Goodwill | | 5,492 |
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Intangible assets | | 16,056 |
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Other non-current assets | | 67 |
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Accounts payable and other | | (5,537 | ) |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 56,390 |
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The Company utilized a third party to assist in the fair value determination of certain components of the purchase price allocation, namely property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
The Company believes the amount of goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset) and the synergies expected after the Company's acquisition of Pleasant Prairie. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Company's Pleasant Prairie subsidiary. The total amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes is $14,291 and is estimated to be deductible over approximately 15 years.
Of the $16,056 of acquired intangible assets, $13,462 was assigned to customers that have a useful life of approximately 13 years, $1,850 was assigned to trade names with an estimated useful life of approximately 15 years, and $744 was assigned to non-competition agreements with an estimated useful life of approximately 2 years. The fair values assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired has been determined primarily by using the income approach, which discounts expected future cash flows to present value using estimates and assumptions determined by management. The Company utilized a third party to assist in assigning a fair value to acquired intangible assets. The total amount of identifiable intangible assets expected to be deductible for tax purposes is $16,056 and is estimated to be deductible over approximately 15 years.
Atlantic Tool & Die - Alabama, Inc.
On December 13, 2012, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired certain assets of Atlantic Tool & Die - Alabama, Inc. (“Anniston”), a metal stamping, welding and value added assembly company. The fair value of consideration paid for the acquired assets was $6,347. The Company acquired Anniston in order to expand the diversity of our customer base and the availability of desired assets. The results of operations for Anniston are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
The acquisition of Anniston has been accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price is based upon a valuation of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company utilized a third party to assist in the fair value determination of certain components of the final purchase price allocation, namely fixed assets and intangible assets. The Company acquired typical working capital items of inventories and other assets, net of certain employee benefit liabilities assumed, of $1,214, and property, plant and equipment of $5,361, resulting in a bargain purchase gain of $228. The Company was able to realize a gain on the acquisition as a result of the Company's ability to favorably negotiate the settlement of certain assumed liabilities, which was recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013.
Contech Castings, LLC
On June 11, 2013, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Contech Agreement”), with Contech Castings, LLC (“Contech”) and its subsidiary Contech Casting Real Estate Holdings, LLC (“Contech Real Estate” and together with Contech, “Contech Sellers”). Contech is engaged in the business of die casting and machining motor vehicle parts and further producing engineered high pressure aluminum die cast and machined parts for the motor vehicle industry, and Contech Real Estate owned the real property used by Contech in its business. The acquisition closed on August 2, 2013. Under the terms of the Contech Agreement, the Company acquired the assets of the business located at the purchased facilities and assumed certain specified liabilities from the Contech Sellers for $42,536, consisting of $42,187 in cash on the date of the acquisition after adjustments in working capital, certain assumed liabilities and amounts of capital expenditures. Of this amount, $3,825 in cash was placed into escrow, and serves as security for any indemnification claims made by the Company under the Contech Agreement. Subsequent to the acquisition date, $349 of settlements were paid to the seller net of certain closing costs refunded to the Company during the second quarter of fiscal 2014
The Company acquired Contech's businesses in order to further enhance our investment in lightweighting technologies, expand our capabilities in aluminum die casting machining and expand the diversity of our customer base, product offering and geographic footprint. Contech's results of operations are reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of income from the acquisition date.
The acquisition of Contech has been accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were based on valuations using the income approach and estimates provided by management. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is based upon a valuation of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary purchase price allocation was as follows:
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Accounts receivable | | $ | 2,126 |
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Inventory | | 1,529 |
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Prepaid assets and other | | 170 |
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Property, plant and equipment | | 36,976 |
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Goodwill | | 4,605 |
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Intangible assets | | 2,898 |
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Accounts payable and other | | (5,768 | ) |
Net assets acquired | | $ | 42,536 |
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The Company utilized a third party to assist in the fair value determination of certain components of the purchase price allocation, namely property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. As a result of the valuation completed during the quarter ended April 30, 2014, the assigned value to property, plant and equipment was revised to $36,976, which is a reduction of $2,981 from the previous estimate, and resulted in an increase to goodwill and a decrease to property, plant and equipment by the corresponding amount.
The Company believes the amount of goodwill resulting from the purchase price allocation is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business (which is not eligible for separate recognition as an identifiable intangible asset) and the synergies expected after the Company's acquisition of Contech. The total amount of goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes is $4,605 and is estimated to be deductible over approximately 15 years.
Of the $2,898 of acquired intangible assets, $25 was assigned to trade names with an estimated useful life of approximately 0.25 years, $166 was assigned to trademarks with an estimated useful life of approximately 10 years, and $2,707 was assigned to developed technologies with an estimated useful life of 5 years. The Company utilized a third party to assist in assigning a fair value to acquired intangible assets. The total amount of identifiable intangible assets expected to be deductible for tax purposes is $2,898 and is estimated to be deductible over approximately 15 years.
Pro Forma Consolidated Results
The following supplemental pro forma information presents the actual financial results for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 and pro forma financial results for the three months and six months ended April 30, 2013 as if the Pleasant Prairie acquisition had occurred on November 1, 2012. The pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost synergies, costs or other effects of the integration of Pleasant Prairie. Accordingly, such pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future operating results of the combined company. In addition, the pro forma information includes amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired of $406 and $308 for the three months ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013, respectively, and $811 and $691 six months ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013, respectively. Pro forma information related to the Anniston and Contech acquisitions are not included in the table below as their financial results were not considered to be significant to the Company's operating results for the periods presented.
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Pro forma consolidated results | | Three Months Ended April 30, | | Six Months Ended April 30, |
(in thousands, except for per share data): | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenue | | $ | 208,972 |
| | $ | 182,146 |
| | $ | 392,511 |
| | $ | 337,779 |
|
Net income | | $ | 8,129 |
| | $ | 7,249 |
| | $ | 13,068 |
| | $ | 9,570 |
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
| | $ | 0.76 |
| | $ | 0.56 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
| | $ | 0.76 |
| | $ | 0.56 |
|
Note 4—Asset Recoveries
Asset recoveries of $2,906 were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 for cash received upon sales of assets from the Company's former Mansfield Blanking facility, which were impaired in fiscal 2010.
Asset recoveries of $4,026 were recorded during the first six months of fiscal 2014 and impairment recoveries of $7 were recorded during the first six months of fiscal 2013 for cash received upon sales of assets from the Company's former Mansfield Blanking facility, which were impaired in fiscal 2010.
Note 5—Related Party Receivables
The Company had related party receivable balances for the period ended April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013 of $3,032 and $673, respectively, due from MTD Products Inc. and its affiliates.
On March 11, 2014, the Company entered into a manufacturing agreement with Velocys, plc (LSE:VLS). As part of the agreement, the Company invested $2,000, which is comprised of Velocys stock with a market value of $1,527 on the date of acquisition and a premium paid of $473 which is being amortized over the remaining life of the related supplier agreement. The Company remeasures available-for-sale securities at fair value and records the unrealized gain or loss in other comprehensive income until realized. A cumulative market-to-market favorable adjustment of $67, net of tax, was recordedas a gain to other comprehensive income for the six months ended April 30, 2014.
Note 6—Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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| | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2014 | | October 31, 2013 |
Raw materials | $ | 21,729 |
| | $ | 16,827 |
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Work-in-process | 9,322 |
| | 7,742 |
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Finished goods | 9,253 |
| | 9,573 |
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Total material | 40,304 |
| | 34,142 |
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Tooling | 13,603 |
| | 8,782 |
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Total inventory | $ | 53,907 |
| | $ | 42,924 |
|
Total cost of inventory is net of reserves to reduce certain inventory from cost to net realizable value. Such reserves aggregated $162 and $853 at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively.
Customer reimbursed tooling inventories totaling $13,603 as of April 30, 2014 increased $4,821 from October 31, 2013, for tooling related to new program awards that go into production over the next two years.
Note 7—Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
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| | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2014 | | October 31, 2013 |
Land and improvements | $ | 11,259 |
| | $ | 11,050 |
|
Buildings and improvements | 111,081 |
| | 109,977 |
|
Machinery and equipment | 413,305 |
| | 411,847 |
|
Furniture and fixtures | 11,713 |
| | 11,568 |
|
Construction in progress | 33,784 |
| | 28,982 |
|
Total, at cost | 581,142 |
| | 573,424 |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation | 382,586 |
| | 375,550 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 198,556 |
| | $ | 197,874 |
|
Depreciation expense was $11,795 and $8,972 for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013, respectively.
Note 8—Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The table below reflects the changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the six month period ending April 30, 2014:
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| | | | | |
| October 31, 2013 | | Fair Value Valuation | | April 30, 2014 |
Goodwill | $6,768 | | $3,330 | | $10,098 |
The increase in goodwill of $3,330 is the result of the completion of the fair value valuation of acquired intangible assets and property, plant and equipment and other purchase price adjustments related to the Contech acquisition during the second quarter of 2014, that are detailed in Note 3.
Intangible Assets
The following table reflects intangible assets and related accumulated amortization: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2014 |
| | Useful Life | | Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net |
| Trade Name (Albany-Chicago) | 15 years | | $ | 1,850 |
| | $ | (164 | ) | | $ | 1,686 |
|
| Non-compete (Albany-Chicago) | 2 years | | 744 |
| | (496 | ) | | 248 |
|
| Customer Relationships (Albany-Chicago) | 13 years | | 13,462 |
| | (1,335 | ) | | 12,127 |
|
| Trade Name (Contech) | 0.25 years | | 25 |
| | (25 | ) | | — |
|
| Trademark (Contech) | 10 years | | 166 |
| | (12 | ) | | 154 |
|
| Developed Technology (Contech) | 5 years | | 2,707 |
| | (406 | ) | | 2,301 |
|
| | | | $ | 18,954 |
| | $ | (2,438 | ) | | $ | 16,516 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| October 31, 2013 |
| | Useful Life | | Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net |
| Trade Name (Albany-Chicago) | 15 years | | $ | 1,850 |
| | $ | (103 | ) | | $ | 1,747 |
|
| Non-compete (Albany-Chicago) | 2 years | | 744 |
| | (310 | ) | | 434 |
|
| Customer Relationships (Albany-Chicago) | 13 years | | 13,462 |
| | (771 | ) | | 12,691 |
|
| Trade Name (Contech) | 0.25 years | | 25 |
| | (25 | ) | | — |
|
| Trademark (Contech) | 10 years | | 166 |
| | (4 | ) | | 162 |
|
| Developed Technology (Contech) | 5 years | | 2,707 |
| | (136 | ) | | 2,571 |
|
| | | | $ | 18,954 |
| | $ | (1,349 | ) | | $ | 17,605 |
|
Total amortization expense was $1,090 and $420 for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the fiscal years ending is estimated to be as follows:
|
| | | | |
Remainder of 2014 | | $ | 1,090 |
|
2015 | | 1,779 |
|
2016 | | 1,717 |
|
2017 | | 1,717 |
|
2018 | | 1,582 |
|
Thereafter | | 8,631 |
|
| | $ | 16,516 |
|
Note 9—Financing Arrangements
Debt consists of the following:
|
| | | | | | | |
| April 30, 2014 | | October 31, 2013 |
Credit Agreement —interest rate at 1.89% and 1.95% at April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, respectively | $ | 115,500 |
| | $ | 117,400 |
|
Equipment security note | 2,224 |
| | 2,461 |
|
Capital lease obligations | 1,624 |
| | — |
|
Insurance broker financing agreement | — |
| | 405 |
|
Total debt | 119,348 |
| | 120,266 |
|
Less: Current debt | 798 |
| | 882 |
|
Total long-term debt | $ | 118,550 |
| | $ | 119,384 |
|
The weighted average interest rate of all debt was 1.92% and 1.90% for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013, respectively.
On October 25, 2013, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, The PrivateBank and Trust Company, Compass Bank and RBS Citizens, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other lender parties thereto. The Company's domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed certain of the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement has a five-year term and provides for a $300,000 secured revolving line of credit, which may be increased up to an additional $100,000 subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and pro forma compliance with certain financial covenants, notice to the Administrative Agent and the Company obtaining commitments for such increase. Funds borrowed from the Credit Agreement were used to payoff borrowed funds under the Company's prior credit agreement.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at LIBOR plus the applicable rate as referenced in the Credit Agreement or at the option of the Company the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its prime rate or (c) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. In addition to interest charges, the Company will pay in arrears a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.20% - 0.35% based on the Company’s daily revolving exposure.
The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive and financial covenants, including covenants regarding the Company’s outstanding indebtedness and maximum leverage and interest coverage ratios. The Credit Agreement also contains standard provisions relating to conditions of borrowing. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including the non-payment of obligations by the Company and the bankruptcy of the Company. If an event of default occurs, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants as of April 30, 2014, and October 31, 2013.
On December 30, 2013, the Company entered into a First Amendment Agreement (the “First Amendment”) amending the Credit Agreement.
The First Amendment permits the incurrence of state or local Governmental Authority bonds as part of a government tax incentive program, the proceeds of which are used to finance or refinance the acquisition, construction, equipping or improvement of facilities or property used by the Company, subject to a cap of $30,000 and certain other terms and conditions, and was executed in connection with the issuance of certain Development Authority of Jefferson, Georgia Taxable Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Jefferson Blanking Inc.) Series 2013 with a principal amount not exceeding $8,000. As of April 30, 2014 , there were no borrowings under this agreement.
After considering letters of credit of $2,180 that the Company has issued, available funds under the Credit Agreement were $182,320 at April 30, 2014.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible property of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of foreign subsidiaries.
In July 2013, the Company entered into a finance agreement with an insurance broker for various insurance policies that bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.15% requiring an initial down payment of $186 due with the first monthly payment of $68. The monthly payments extended through April 2014. As of April 30, 2014, $0 remained outstanding under this agreement.
On September 2, 2013, the Company entered into an equipment security note that bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.47% and requires monthly payments of $44 through September 2018. As of April 30, 2014, $2,224 remained outstanding under this agreement and $483 was classified as current debt and $1,741 was classified as long term debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On December 27, 2013, the Company entered into a master lease agreement with The Huntington National Bank for machinery and equipment. The lease bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.05% and requires monthly payments of $8 through November 2018. As of April 30, 2014, $429 remained outstanding under this agreement and $89 was classified as current debt and $340 was classified as long term debt in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On March 24, 2014, the Company entered into a master lease agreement with PNC Equipment Finance, LLC for machinery and equipment. The lease bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.55% and requires monthly payments of $22 through March 2019. As of April 30, 2014, $1,195 remained outstanding under this agreement and $226 was classified as current debt and $969 was classified as long term debt in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On February 25, 2014, the Company entered into aninterest rate swap with an aggregate notional amount of $75,000 designated as fair value hedges of a portion of the Company's $300,000 secured revolving line of credit dated October 25, 2013 to manage interest rate exposure on the Company’s floating rate LIBOR based debt. The interest rate swap is an agreement to exchange payment streams based on a notional principal amount. This agreement fixes the Company’s future interest payments at 2.74% plus the applicable rate (defined above), the designated benchmark interest rate being hedged (the “hedged risk”), on an amount of the Company’s debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount. The forward interest rate swap commences on March 1, 2015 with an initial $25,000 base notional with $25,000 increases to the base notional amount on September 1, 2015 and March 1, 2015, respectively. The base notional amount plus each incremental addition to the base notional amount have a five year maturity which mature on February 28, 2020, August 31, 2020 and February 28, 2021, respectively. On the date the interest swap is entered into, the Company designated the interest rate swap as a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be paid relative to its variable rate monies borrowed. Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized immediately into earnings. On April 30, 2014, the Company determined the mark-to-market adjustment for the interest rate swap to be a liability of $561, net of tax which is reflected in other comprehensive income.
Scheduled repayments under the terms of the Agreement including repayments of other debt for the next five years are listed below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve Months Ending April 30, | | Credit Agreement | | Equipment Security Note | | Capital Lease Obligations | | Total |
2015 | | $ | — |
| | $ | 483 |
| | $ | 315 |
| | $ | 798 |
|
2016 | | — |
| | 495 |
| | 326 |
| | 821 |
|
2017 | | — |
| | 507 |
| | 338 |
| | 845 |
|
2018 | | — |
| | 520 |
| | 349 |
| | 869 |
|
2019 | | 115,500 |
| | 219 |
| | 296 |
| | 116,015 |
|
Total | | $ | 115,500 |
| | $ | 2,224 |
| | $ | 1,624 |
| | $ | 119,348 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Note 10—Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Matters
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
| Three Months Ended April 30, | | Three Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest cost | $ | 937 |
| | $ | 815 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 8 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (1,070 | ) | | (934 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss | 268 |
| | 348 |
| | 10 |
| | 12 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 135 |
| | $ | 229 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 20 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Benefits | | Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
| Six Months Ended April 30, | | Six Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Interest cost | $ | 1,874 |
| | $ | 1,630 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 17 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (2,141 | ) | | (1,867 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss | 537 |
| | 696 |
| | 21 |
| | 24 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 270 |
| | $ | 459 |
| | $ | 40 |
| | $ | 41 |
|
| | | | | | | |
The Company made contributions of $920 and $1,872 to the defined benefit pension plans during the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 respectively. The Company expects contributions to be $2,505 for the remainder of fiscal 2014.
Note 11—Equity Matters
For the Company, FASB ASC Topic 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” affects the stock options that have been granted and requires the Company to expense share-based payment (“SBP”) awards with compensation cost for SBP transactions measured at fair value. The Company has elected to use the simplified method of calculating the expected term of the stock options and historical volatility to compute fair value under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. zero coupon Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. Forfeitures have been estimated based upon the Company’s historical experience.
1993 Key Employee Stock Incentive Plan
The Company maintains the Amended and Restated 1993 Key Employee Stock Incentive Program (as amended and restated December 12, 2002 and December 10, 2009) (the “Incentive Plan”), which authorizes grants to officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries of (i) stock options that are intended to qualify as incentive stock options, (ii) nonqualified stock options and (iii) restricted stock awards. An aggregate of 2,700,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment upon occurrence of certain events to prevent dilution or expansion of the rights of participants that might otherwise result from the occurrence of such events, was reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan. An individual’s award of stock options is limited to 500,000 shares in a five-year period.
Non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options and restricted stock awards have been granted to date and all options have been granted at the market price at the date of grant. Options expire over a period not to exceed ten years from the date of grant and vest ratably over a three year period. Restricted stock awards vest ratably over a four year period. Incentive stock options were not granted in fiscal 2013 or during the first six months of 2014. During the first six months of fiscal 2014, 77,000 shares of restricted stock were granted to several employees as incentives for future performance. The market value of the Company's stock on the date of awards ranged between $14.97 and $20.64.
Activity in the Company’s incentive plan for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Options outstanding at November 1, 2012 | 362,085 |
| | $9.99 | | | | |
Options: | | | | | | | |
Granted | — |
| | $0.00 | | | | |
Exercised | (18,167 | ) | | $5.90 | | | | |
Canceled | (75,149 | ) | | $12.47 | | | | |
Outstanding at April 30, 2013 | 268,769 |
| | $9.57 | | 6.53 | | $486 |
Options exercisable at April 30, 2013 | 207,771 |
| | $9.44 | | 6.05 | | $432 |
| | | | | | | |
Options outstanding at November 1, 2013 | 236,134 |
| | $9.93 | | | | |
Options: | | | | | | | |
Granted | — |
| | $0.00 | | | | |
Exercised | (86,468 | ) | | $9.92 | | | | |
Canceled | (12,333 | ) | | $7.19 | | | | |
Outstanding at April 30, 2014 | 137,333 |
| | $9.73 | | 5.76 | | $1,374 |
Options exercisable at April 30, 2014 | 127,666 |
| | $9.86 | | 5.61 | | $1,262 |
At April 30, 2014, the exercise price of all of the Company's stock option grants were lower than the market value of the Company's stock. At April 30, 2013, the exercise price of some of the Company’s stock option grants were higher than the market value of the Company’s stock. The stock option grants whose exercise price is higher that the market value of the Company's stock are excluded from the computation of aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options.
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 the Company recorded compensation expense related to stock options currently vesting, effectively reducing income before taxes by $22 and $106, respectively. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2013, the Company recorded compensation expense related to stock options currently vesting, effectively reducing income before taxes by $114 and $228, respectively. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2014, there was no impact on earnings per share and for the three and six months ended April 30, 2013 the impact on earnings per share was a reduction of $0.01 per share basic and diluted. The total compensation cost related to unvested stock options not yet recognized is expected to be a combined total of $45 over the next two fiscal years. For the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, the total compensation cost related to the restricted stock currently vested was $183 and $146, respectively. The total estimated compensation cost related to the non-vested restricted stock is $243 over the next two fiscal years.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. In addition, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to stock options outstanding under the Incentive Plan are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation to the extent they are dilutive. For the six months ended April 30, 2014, 257 stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive stock options excludable from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2014. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2013, 72,535 and 67,793, respectively, stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for net income per share:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Shares in thousands) | Three Months Ended April 30, | | Six Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 8,129 |
| | $ | 7,249 |
| | $ | 13,068 |
| | $ | 9,832 |
|
Basic weighted average shares | 17,081 |
| | 16,998 |
| | 17,063 |
| | 16,993 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | |
Stock options | 77 |
| | 45 |
| | 85 |
| | 48 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares | 17,158 |
| | 17,043 |
| | 17,148 |
| | 17,041 |
|
Basic income per share | $ | 0.48 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
| | $ | 0.77 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
|
Diluted income per share | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.43 |
| | $ | 0.76 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
|
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 was $12,403 and $9,832, respectively. Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, the pension plan will be remeasured on a quarterly basis. Comprehensive income includes an adjustment of $105 to estimated deferred taxes associated with the pension adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive income. In addition, comprehensive income includes an unrealized gain, net of tax, on investment in marketable securities of $67 and an unrealized loss of $561, net of tax, on the change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax
Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Instruments
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“FASB ASC 820”), clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based upon assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1:Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2:Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3:Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
An asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques noted in FASB ASC 820:
|
| | |
| A. | Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. |
|
| | |
| B. | Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). |
|
| | |
| C. | Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based upon market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models). |
Assets and liabilities remeasured and disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis are the Interest Rate Swap Contracts which is considered by management to be a Level 2 input based on the Income approach valuation technique.
Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is from time to time involved in legal proceedings, claims or investigations. In the opinion of management, the Company’s liability or recovery, if any, under pending litigation and claims would not materially affect its financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
Note 14—Subsequent Events
On May 21, 2014, Shiloh Holdings Sweden AB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shiloh Industries, Inc. (the “Subsidiary”), entered into a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement with Finnveden Bulten AB (publ.) and Finnveden AB (“Finnveden”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finnveden Bulten AB (publ.), pursuant to which the Subsidiary will purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of Finnveden Metal Structures AB from Finnveden at a purchase price of SEK 372,300 (approximately $56,600 USD based on a SEK to USD foreign currency exchange rate in effect as of May 21, 2014) plus the assumption of indebtedness in the amount of SEK 118,200 ($17,960 USD), as adjusted for certain transfers of value, employee bonus payments and transaction expenses, plus accrued interest at a rate of 2% per annum from March 31, 2014 until the closing date of the transaction.
| |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
General
The Company provides lightweighting and noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) solutions to automotive, commercial vehicle and other industrial markets through its imaginative thinking and advanced capabilities. Shiloh delivers these solutions through the design, engineering and manufacturing of first operation precision blanks, engineered welded blanks, complex stampings, modular assemblies, highly engineered aluminum die casting and machined components and its patented ShilohCore™ acoustic laminate metal solution. In addition, Shiloh is a designer and engineer of precision tools and dies, welding and assembly equipment for use in its blanking, welded blank, stamping and die casting operations and for sale to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and, as a Tier II supplier, to Tier I automotive part manufacturers who in turn supply OEMs.
The Company also builds modular assemblies, which include components used in the structural and powertrain systems of a vehicle. Structural systems include bumper beams, door impact beams, steering column supports, chassis components and structural underbody modules. Powertrain systems consist of deep draw components, such as oil pans, transmission pans, valve covers and casting transmission components. Additionally, the Company provides a variety of intermediate steel processing services, such as oiling, leveling, cutting-to-length, multi-blanking, slitting, edge trimming of hot and cold-rolled steel coils and inventory control services for automotive and steel industry customers. The Company has seventeen wholly-owned subsidiaries at locations in Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and Mexico.
The products that the Company produces supply many models of vehicles manufactured by nearly all OEMs that produce vehicles in North America. As a result, the Company’s revenues are dependent upon the North American production of automobiles and light trucks of the traditional domestic manufacturers, such as Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors, and the Asian OEMs (defined as Honda, Hyundai, Renault/Nissan, Subaru, and Toyota) and BMW, Daimler, Tesla and Volkswagen. According to industry statistics (published by IHS Automotive), production volumes for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | 2013 | Increase (Decrease) | % Increase (Decrease) |
| (Number of Vehicles in Thousands) |
Traditional domestic manufacturers | 2,356 |
| 2,230 |
| 126 |
| 5.7 | % |
Asian OEM's | 1,652 |
| 1,563 |
| 89 |
| 5.7 | % |
Other OEM's | 335 |
| 352 |
| (17 | ) | (4.8 | )% |
Total | 4,343 |
| 4,145 |
| 198 |
| 4.8 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended April 30, |
| 2014 | 2013 | Increase (Decrease) | % Increase (Decrease) |
| (Number of Vehicles in Thousands) |
Traditional domestic manufacturers | 4,435 |
| 4,222 |
| 213 |
| 5.0 | % |
Asian OEM's | 3,051 |
| 2,923 |
| 128 |
| 4.4 | % |
Other OEM's | 602 |
| 648 |
| (46 | ) | (7.1 | )% |
Total | 8,088 |
| 7,793 |
| 295 |
| 3.8 | % |
Another significant factor affecting the Company’s revenues is the Company’s ability to successfully bid on and win the production and supply of parts for models that will be newly introduced to the market by the OEMs. These new model introductions typically go through a start of production phase with build levels that are higher than normal because the consumer supply network is filled to ensure adequate supply to the market, resulting in an increase in the Company’s revenues for related parts at the beginning of the cycle.
The Company operates in an extremely competitive industry, driven by global vehicle production volumes. Business is typically awarded to the supplier offering the most favorable combination of cost, quality, technology and service. Customers
continue to demand periodic cost reductions that require the Company to assess, redefine and improve operations, products, and manufacturing capabilities to maintain and improve profitability. Management continues to develop and execute initiatives to meet challenges of the industry and to achieve its strategy for sustainable global profitable growth.
Capacity utilization levels are very important to profitability because of the capital-intensive nature of the Company’s operations. We continue to adapt our capacity to meet customer demand, both expanding capabilities in growth areas as well as reallocating capacity between manufacturing facilities as needs arise. We deploy new technologies to differentiate our products from our competitors' and to achieve higher quality and productivity. The Company believes that it has sufficient capacity to meet its current and expected manufacturing needs.
The significant majority of the steel purchased by the Company’s stamping and engineered welded blank operations is purchased through the customers’ steel resale programs. Under these programs, the customer negotiates the price for steel with the steel suppliers. The Company pays for the steel based on these negotiated prices and passes on those costs to the customer. Although the Company takes ownership of the steel, the customers are responsible for all steel price fluctuations under these programs. The Company also purchases steel directly from domestic primary steel producers and steel service centers. Domestic steel pricing has generally been flat over the most recent quarters based on open capacity with the steel producers with nominal increases in demand. The Company blanks and processes steel for some of its customers on a toll processing basis. Under these arrangements, the Company charges a tolling fee for the operations that it performs without acquiring ownership of the steel and being burdened with the attendant costs of ownership and risk of loss. Revenues from operations involving directly owned steel include a component of raw material cost whereas toll processing revenues do not.
For the Company's aluminum die casting operations, the cost of aluminum may be handled one of two ways. The primary method used by the Company is to secure quarterly aluminum purchase commitments based on customer releases and then pass the quarterly price changes to those customers utilizing published metal indices. The second method used by the Company is to adjust prices monthly based on a referenced metal index plus additional material cost spreads agreed to by the Company and its customers.
Engineered scrap metal is a planned by-product of the Company’s processing operations and is accounted for in our quoted cost to each customer. Net proceeds from the disposition of scrap metal contribute to gross margin by offsetting the increases in the cost of metal and the attendant costs of quality and availability. Changes in the price of metal may impact the Company’s results of operations because raw material costs are the largest component of cost of sales in processing directly owned metal. The Company actively manages its exposure to changes in the price of metal and, in most instances, can pass along the price fluctuations of metal to its customers.
Recent Trends and General Economic Conditions Affecting the Automotive Industry
Our business and operating results are directly affected by the relative strength of the North American automotive industry, which is driven by the macro-economic factors that impact consumer income and confidence levels, housing sales, gasoline prices, automobile discount and incentive offers and perceptions about global economic stability. The automotive industry remains susceptible to these factors that impact consumer spending habits and could adversely impact consumer demand for vehicles.
The production of cars and light trucks for fiscal year 2014 in North America according to industry forecasts (published by IHS Automotive in April 2014) is currently predicted to increase to approximately 16,758,000 units, which reflects an improvement of 4.2% over fiscal year 2013’s vehicle production of approximately 16,086,000 units. The improved vehicle production reflects an improvement in economic conditions and consumer demand in North America.
The Company closely monitors the customer release volumes as the overall economic environment in North America reflects improvement and there is evidence that the U.S. economy is strengthening. However, the U.S. government fiscal policy could impact levels of unemployment and consumer confidence, which could adversely impact consumer demand for vehicles.
Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results and the timing of the recognition of such amounts could differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following items as critical accounting policies and estimates utilized by management in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. These estimates were selected because of inherent imprecision that may result from applying judgment to the estimation process. The expenses and accrued liabilities or allowances related to these policies are initially based on the Company’s best estimates at the time they are recorded. Adjustments are charged or credited to income and the related balance sheet account when actual experience differs from the expected experience underlying the estimates. The Company makes frequent comparisons of actual experience and expected experience in order to mitigate the likelihood that material adjustments will be required.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue from the sales of products when there is evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability of revenue is reasonably assured. The Company records revenues upon shipment of product to customers and transfer of title under standard commercial terms. Price adjustments, including those arising from resolution of quality issues, price and quantity discrepancies, surcharges for fuel and/or steel and other commercial issues, are recognized in the period when management believes that such amounts become probable, based on management’s estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on several factors. In circumstances when the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes will be collected. Additionally, a general allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical write-offs and the current financial condition of customers. The financial condition of the Company’s customers is dependent on, among other things, the general economic environment, which may substantially change. This variability may affect the recoverability of amounts due to the Company from its customers.
The Company carefully assesses the risks posed by each of its customers and considers compliance with terms and conditions, aging of the customer accounts, intelligence learned through contact with customer representatives and its net account receivable / account payable position with customers, if applicable, in establishing the allowance.
Inventory Reserves. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Where appropriate, standard cost systems are used to determine cost and the standards are adjusted as necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of lower of cost or market value of inventory are based upon current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns, and in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories.
The Company values inventories on a regular basis to identify inventories on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current future projected market demand. For inventory deemed to be obsolete, the Company provides a reserve for the full value of the inventory, net of estimated realizable value. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates future demand. Additional inventory reserves may be required if actual market conditions differ from management’s expectations.
The Company monitors purchases of inventory to insure that receipts coincide with shipments, thereby reducing the economic risk of holding excessive levels of inventory that could result in long holding periods or in unsalable inventory leading to losses in conversion.
Income Taxes. The Company utilizes the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Income tax expense includes U.S. and international income taxes minus tax credits and other incentives that will reduce tax expense in the year they are claimed. Deferred taxes are recognized at currently enacted tax rates for temporary differences between the financial accounting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities and operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company assesses both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance. Evidence typically assessed includes the operating results for the most recent three-year period and, to a lesser extent because of inherent uncertainty, the expectations of future profitability, available tax planning strategies, the time period over which the temporary differences will reverse and taxable income in prior carryback years if carryback is permitted under the tax law. The calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities also involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for uncertain income
tax positions based on the Company’s estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be required. The Company reports interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions as income taxes.
Business Combinations. The Company includes the results of operations of the businesses that it acquires as of the respective dates of acquisition. The Company allocates the fair value of the purchase price of its acquisitions to the tangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets. The Company has historically performed an annual impairment analysis of long-lived assets. However, when significant events, which meet the definition of a “triggering event” in the context of assessing asset impairments, occur within the industry or within the Company’s primary customer base, an interim impairment analysis is performed. The analysis consists of reviewing the next five years outlook for sales, profitability, and cash flow for each of the Company’s manufacturing plants and for the Company overall. The five-year outlook considers known sales opportunities for which purchase orders exist, potential sale opportunities that are under development, third party forecasts of North American car builds (published by IHS Automotive), and the potential sales that could result from new manufacturing process additions and lastly, strategic geographic localities that are important to servicing the automotive industry. All of this data is collected as part of our annual planning process and is updated with more current Company specific and industry data when an interim period impairment analysis is deemed necessary. In concluding the impairment analysis, the Company incorporates a sensitivity analysis by probability weighting the achievement of the forecasted cash flows by plant and achievements of cash flows that are 20% greater and less than the forecasted amounts.
The property, plant and equipment included in the analysis for each plant represents factory facilities devoted to the Company’s manufacturing processes and the related equipment within each plant needed to perform and support those processes. The property, plant and equipment of each plant form each plant’s asset group and typically certain key assets in the group form the primary processes at that plant that generate revenue and cash flow for that facility. Certain key assets have a life of ten to twelve years and the remainder of the assets in the asset group are shorter-lived assets that support the key processes. When the analysis indicates that estimated future undiscounted cash flows of a plant are less than the net carrying value of the long-lived assets of such plant, to the extent that the assets cannot be redeployed to another plant to generate positive cash flow, the Company will record an impairment charge, reducing the net carrying value of the fixed assets (exclusive of land and buildings, the fair value of which would be assessed through appraisals) to zero. Alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group are typically not considered due to the limited-use nature of the equipment and the full utilization of their useful life. Therefore, the equipment is of limited value in a used-equipment market. The depreciable lives of the Company’s fixed assets are generally consistent between years unless the assets are devoted to the manufacture of a customized automotive part and the equipment has limited reapplication opportunities. If the production of that part concludes earlier than expected, the asset life is shortened to fully amortize its remaining value over the shortened production period.
The Company cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment-triggering events. Such events may include, but are not limited to, significant industry or economic trends and strategic decisions made in response to changes in the economic and competitive conditions impacting the Company’s business. The Company continues to assess impairment to long-lived assets based on expected orders from the Company’s customers and current business conditions.
The key assumptions related to the Company’s forecasted operating results could be adversely impacted by, among other things, decreases in estimated North American car builds during the forecast period, the inability of the Company or its major customers to maintain their respective forecasted market share positions, the inability of the Company to achieve the forecasted levels of operating margins on parts produced, and a deterioration in property values associated with manufacturing facilities.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with definitive lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company amortizes its acquired intangible assets with definitive lives on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from three months to fifteen years. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the current intangible assets and their estimated amortization expense. Amortization of trade names, trademarks, developed technologies, customer relationships and non-compete agreements is included within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
Goodwill. Goodwill, which represents the excess cost over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired, was approximately $10,098 as of April 30, 2014, or 2% of our total assets.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other," we assess goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. Such assessment can be done on a qualitative or quantitative basis. To qualitatively assess the likelihood of goodwill being impaired, we consider the following factors at the reporting unit level: the excess of fair value over
carrying value as of the last impairment test, the length of time since the last fair value measurement, the carrying value, market and industry metrics, actual performance compared to forecasted performance, and our current outlook on the business. If the qualitative assessment indicates it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, we will perform quantitative impairment testing at the reporting unit level.
To quantitatively test goodwill for impairment, we estimate the fair value of a reporting unit and compare the fair value to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, then a possible impairment of goodwill may exist and further evaluation is required. Fair values are based on the cash flow projected in the reporting units' strategic plans and long-range planning forecasts, discounted at a risk-adjusted rate of return. Revenue growth rates included in the plans are generally based on industry specific data and known awarded business. The projected profit margin assumptions included in the plans are based in the current cost structure and anticipated productivity improvements. If different assumptions were used in the plans, the related cash flows used in measuring fair value could be different and impairment of goodwill might be required to be recorded.
Group Insurance and Workers’ Compensation Accruals. The Company is primarily self-insured for group insurance and workers’ compensation claims and reviews these accruals on a monthly basis to adjust the balances as determined necessary. The Company is fully insured for workers' compensation at one of its locations. For the self insured plans, the Company reviews historical claims data and lag analysis as the primary indicators of the accruals.
Additionally, the Company reviews specific large insurance claims to determine whether there is a need for additional accrual on a case-by-case basis. Changes in the claim lag periods and the specific occurrences could materially impact the required accrual balance period-to-period. The Company carries excess insurance coverage for group insurance and workers’ compensation claims exceeding a range of $160-170 and $100-500 per plan year, respectively, dependent upon the location where the claim is incurred. At April 30, 2014 and October 31, 2013, the amount accrued for group insurance and workers’ compensation claims was $3,967 and $3,625, respectively. The self-insurance reserves established are a result of safety statistics, changes in employment levels, number of open and active workers’ compensation cases, and group insurance plan design features. The Company does not self-insure for any other types of losses.
Share-Based Payments. The Company records compensation expense for the fair value of nonvested stock option awards and restricted stock awards over the remaining vesting period. The Company has elected to use the simplified method to calculate the expected term of the stock options outstanding at five to six years and has utilized historical weighted average volatility. The Company determines the volatility and risk-free rate assumptions used in computing the fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, in consultation with an outside third party. The expected term for the restricted stock award ranges from one to four years.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based award and stock price volatility. The assumptions used are management’s best estimates, but the estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if other assumptions had been used, the recorded stock-based compensation expense could have been materially different from that depicted in the financial statements. In addition, the Company has estimated a 20% forfeiture rate. If actual forfeitures materially differ from the estimate, the share-based compensation expense could be materially different.
The restricted stock was valued based upon the closing date of the grant of the stock. In addition, the Company has estimated a 20% forfeiture rate. If actual forfeitures materially differ from the estimate, the share-based compensation expense could be materially different.
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Costs and Liabilities. The Company has recorded significant pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities that are developed from actuarial valuations. The determination of the Company’s pension liabilities requires key assumptions regarding discount rates used to determine the present value of future benefit payments and the expected return on plan assets. The discount rate is also significant to the development of other post-retirement liabilities. The Company determines these assumptions in consultation with, and after input from, its actuaries.
The discount rate reflects the estimated rate at which the pension and other post-retirement liabilities could be settled at the end of the year. The Company uses the Principal Pension Discount Yield Curve ("Principal Curve") as the basis for determining the discount rate for reporting pension and retiree medical liabilities. The Principal Curve has several advantages to other methods, including: transparency of construction, lower statistical errors, and continuous forward rates for all years. At October 31, 2013, the resulting discount rate from the use of the Principal Curve was 4.50%, a increase of 0.75% from a year earlier that resulted in an increase of the benefit obligation of approximately $4,470. A change of 25 basis points in the discount rate at October 31, 2013 would increase or decrease expense on an annual basis by approximately $3.
The assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets is applied to the market value of plan assets to derive a reduction to pension expense that approximates the expected average rate of asset investment return over ten or more years. A decrease in the expected long-term rate of return will increase pension expense whereas an increase in the expected long-term rate will reduce pension expense. Decreases in the level of plan assets will serve to increase the amount of pension expense whereas increases in the level of actual plan assets will serve to decrease the amount of pension expense. Any shortfall in the actual return on plan assets from the expected return will increase pension expense in future years due to the amortization of the shortfall, whereas any excess in the actual return on plan assets from the expected return will reduce pension expense in future periods due to the amortization of the excess. A change of 25 basis points in the assumed rate of return on pension assets at October 31, 2013 would increase or decrease pension assets by approximately $154.
The Company’s investment policy for assets of the plans is to maintain an allocation generally of 0% to 70% in equity securities, 0% to 70% in debt securities, and 0% to 10% in real estate. Equity security investments are structured to achieve an equal balance between growth and value stocks. The Company determines the annual rate of return on pension assets by first analyzing the composition of its asset portfolio. Historical rates of return are applied to the portfolio. The Company’s investment advisors and actuaries review this computed rate of return. Industry comparables and other outside guidance are also considered in the annual selection of the expected rates of return on pension assets.
For the twelve months ended October 31, 2013, the actual return on pension plans’ assets for all of the Company’s plans approximated 16.66%, which is above the expected rate of return on plan assets of 7.50% used to derive pension expense. The long term expected rate of return takes into account years with exceptional gains and years with exceptional losses.
Actual results that differ from these estimates may result in more or less future Company funding into the pension plans than is planned by management. Based on current market investment performance, the Company anticipates that contributions to the Company’s defined benefit plans will decrease in fiscal 2014, and that pension expense will decrease in fiscal 2014.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company records derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability and as a component of other comprehensive income and measured at fair value. Changes in derivative instruments' fair value are recognized currently in earnings, unless the derivative instrument has been designated as a cash flow hedge and specific cash flow hedge accounting criteria are met. Under the cash flow hedge accounting, unrealized gains and losses are reflected in stockholder's equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) until the forecasted transaction occurs. If the cash flow hedge is deemed ineffective, the derivative's gains or losses are then recognized in the statement of operations.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended April 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2013
REVENUES. Sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 were $208,972, an increase of $26,826 from last year’s second quarter sales of $182,146, or 14.7%. Of the increased sales, approximately $10,800 came from an increase in the production volumes of the North American car and light truck manufacturers along with sales from new program launches. According to industry statistics, North American car and light truck production in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 increased 4.8% from production levels in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Sales of engineered scrap driven by increased production volumes increased sales of approximately $1,130. Sales from the strategic acquisitions completed in fiscal 2013 increased sales by approximately $14,900 during the three months ended April 30, 2014.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 was $21,001 compared to gross profit of $19,336 in the second quarter of fiscal 2013, an increase of $1,665. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 10.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 and 10.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Gross profit in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 was favorably impacted by approximately $3,020 from the increased sales volume. An unfavorable change in sales mix during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 resulted in a gross margin decrease of approximately $310. Manufacturing expenses increased by approximately $3,180 in the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. Personnel and personnel related expenses increased in proportion to the increased revenues by approximately $1,190 as the Company's workforce was increased in anticipation of increased production volumes, planning for future launches, and planning for further increases in North American vehicle production volumes. Expenses for repairs and maintenance and manufacturing supplies increased by approximately $1,210 in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Expenses for depreciation and other fixed costs increased by approximately $780 in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Other fixed costs increased in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 primarily because the Company recorded a favorable resolution from a personal property tax audit of $360 in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Gross profit was favorably impacted by approximately $2,130 by the businesses acquired during 2013.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses support the growth in sales opportunities, new technologies, new product launches and acquisition activities. Expenses of $11,208 in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 were $3,380 more than expenses of $7,828 in the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 5.4% of sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 and 4.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The increase reflects our investment in additional personnel and related expenses, including personnel from the businesses acquired, of approximately $1,480, an increase of approximately $1,650 from investments in new technology and increases in other administrative expenses. As a result of the acquisitions, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $250, consisting of approximately $140 from the amortization of intangible assets acquired and approximately $110 in other administrative expenses.
ASSET RECOVERIES. Asset recoveries of $2,906 were recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 for cash received upon sales of assets from the Company's former Mansfield Blanking facility, which were impaired in fiscal 2010.
INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 was $927, compared to interest expense of $564 during the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The increase in interest expense was the result of higher average borrowing of funds for funding acquisition activities. Borrowed funds averaged $118,422 during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 and the weighted average interest rate was 1.92%. In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, borrowed funds averaged $92,200 and the weighted average interest rate of debt was 1.88%.
OTHER EXPENSE. Other expense, net was $25 for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 and $22 in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Both are the result of currency transaction losses realized by the Company's Mexican subsidiary.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 was an expense of $3,620 on income before taxes of $11,749 for an effective tax rate of 30.8%. The provision for income taxes in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 was an expense of $3,686 on income before taxes of $10,935 for an effective tax rate of 33.7%. The estimated effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 has decreased compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2013 primarily because the Company’s Mexican subsidiary is generating larger profits in second quarter of fiscal 2014 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and reductions in our state FIN 48 liabilities offset by the research credit and alternative fuel tax credit that expired as of December 31, 2013.
NET INCOME. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2014, improved 12.1% compared to the second quarter of 2013 and was $8,129, or $0.47 per share, diluted. For second the quarter of fiscal 2013, net income was $7,249, or $0.43 per share, diluted.
Results of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2014 Compared to Six Months Ended April 30, 2013
REVENUES. Sales for the first six months of fiscal 2014 were $392,511, an increase of $64,982 from last year’s first six months sales of $327,529, or 19.8%. Of the increased sales, approximately $22,790 came from an increase in the production volumes of the North American car and light truck manufacturers. According to industry statistics, North American car and light truck production for the first six months of fiscal 2014 increased by 3.8% from production levels for the first six months of fiscal 2013. Sales of engineered scrap driven by increased production volumes along with improved scrap prices resulted in increased sales of approximately $3,160. Sales by the strategic acquisitions completed in fiscal 2013 increased sales by approximately $39,030 for the first six months of fiscal 2014.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the first six months of fiscal 2014 was $38,848 compared to gross profit of $30,073 in the first six months of fiscal 2013, an increase of $8,775. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 9.9% in the first six months of fiscal 2014 and 9.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2013. Gross profit in the first six months of fiscal 2014 was favorably impacted by approximately $6,140 from the increased sales volume, and includes the $1,000 benefit from the Pleasant Prairie escrow settlement in the first quarter of fiscal 2014 related to tooling expenses. A favorable change in sales mix during the first six months of fiscal 2014 compared to the first six months of 2013, resulting in a gross margin increase of approximately $3,150. Manufacturing expenses increased by approximately $6,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2014 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2013. Personnel and personnel related expenses increased in proportion to the increased revenues by approximately $3,310 as the Company’s workforce was increased in anticipation of increased production volumes, planning for future launches, and planning for further increases in North American vehicle production volumes. Expenses for repairs and maintenance and manufacturing supplies increased by approximately $2,160 in the first six months of fiscal 2014 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2013. Expenses for depreciation and utilities increased by approximately $530 in the first six months of fiscal 2014 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2013. Gross profit was favorably impacted by approximately $5,480 by the businesses acquired during fiscal 2013.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses support the growth in sales opportunities, new technologies, new product launches and acquisition activities. Expenses of $22,153 in the first six months of fiscal 2014 were $7,713 more than expenses of $14,440 in the first six months of fiscal 2013. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 5.6% of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2014 and 4.4% of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2013. The increase reflects our investment in additional personnel and personnel related expenses of approximately $3,780, an increase of approximately $3,130 from investments in new technology and increases in other administrative expenses. As a result of the acquisitions, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $800, consisting of approximately $550 from the amortization of intangible assets acquired and approximately $250 in other administrative expenses.
ASSET RECOVERIES. Asset recoveries of $4,026 were recorded during the first six months of fiscal 2014 and impairment recoveries of $7 were recorded during the first six months of fiscal 2013 for cash received upon sales of assets from the Company's Mansfield Blanking facility, which was impaired in fiscal 2010.
INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the first six months of fiscal 2014 was $1,813, compared to interest expense of $994 during the first six months of fiscal 2013. The increase in interest expense was the result of higher average borrowing of funds for funding acquisition activities. Borrowed funds averaged $119,037 during the first six months of fiscal 2014 and the weighted average interest rate was 1.93%. In the first six months of fiscal 2013, borrowed funds averaged $68,633 and the weighted average interest rate of debt was 1.90%.
OTHER EXPENSE. Other expense, net was $44 for the first six months of fiscal 2014 and $46 in the first six months of fiscal 2013. Both are the result of currency transaction losses realized by the Company's Mexican subsidiary.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes for the first six months of fiscal 2014 was an expense of $5,801 on income before taxes of $18,869 for an effective tax rate of 30.7%. The provision for income taxes for the first six months of fiscal 2013 was an expense of $4,787 on income before taxes of $14,619 for an effective tax rate of 32.7%. The estimated effective tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2014 has decreased compared to the first six months of fiscal 2013 primarily because the Company’s Mexican subsidiary is generating larger profits in the first six months of fiscal 2014 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2013 and reductions in our state FIN 48 liabilities offset by the research credit and alternative fuel tax credit that expired as of December 31, 2013.
NET INCOME. Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2014 improved 32.9% compared to the first six months of 2013 and was $13,068, or $0.76 per share, diluted. Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2013 was $9,832 or $0.58 per share, diluted.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On October 25, 2013, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, The PrivateBank and Trust Company, Compass Bank and RBS Citizens, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other lender parties thereto. The Company's domestic subsidiaries have guaranteed certain of the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement has a five-year term and provides for a $300,000 secured revolving line of credit, which may be increased up to an additional $100,000 subject to the Company’s compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and pro forma compliance with certain financial covenants, notice to the Administrative Agent and the Company obtaining commitments for such increase. Funds borrowed from the Credit Agreement were used to payoff borrowed funds under the Company's prior credit agreement.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus the applicable rate as referenced in the Credit Agreement or at the option of the Company the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its prime rate or (c) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. In addition to interest charges, the Company will pay in arrears a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.20% - 0.35% based on the Company’s daily revolving exposure.
The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive and financial covenants, including covenants regarding the Company’s outstanding indebtedness and maximum leverage and interest coverage ratios. The Credit Agreement also contains standard provisions relating to conditions of borrowing. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including the non-payment of obligations by the Company and the bankruptcy of the Company. If an event of default occurs, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants as of April 30, 2014, and October 31, 2013.
On December 30, 2013, the Company entered into a First Amendment Agreement (the “First Amendment”) amending the Agreement.
The First Amendment permits the incurrence of state or local Governmental Authority bonds as part of a government tax incentive program, the proceeds of which are used to finance or refinance the acquisition, construction, equipping or improvement of facilities or property used by the Company, subject to a cap of $30,000 and certain other terms and conditions, and was executed in connection with the issuance of certain Development Authority of Jefferson, Georgia Taxable Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Jefferson Blanking Inc.) Series 2013 with a principal amount not exceeding $8,000. As of April 30, 2014 , there were no borrowings under this agreement.
After considering letters of credit of $2,180 that the Company has issued, available funds under the Credit Agreement were $182,320 at April 30, 2014.
In July 2013, the Company entered into a finance agreement with an insurance broker for various insurance policies that bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.15% requiring an initial down payment of $186 due with the first monthly payment of $68. The monthly payments extended through April 2014. As of April 30, 2014, $0 remained outstanding under this agreement.
On September 2, 2013, the Company entered into an equipment security note that bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.47% and requires monthly payments of $44 through September 2018. As of April 30, 2014, $2,224 remained outstanding under this agreement and $483 was classified as current debt and $1,741 was classified as long term debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On December 27, 2013, the Company entered into a master lease agreement with The Huntington National Bank for machinery and equipment. The lease bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.05% and requires monthly payments of $8 through November 2018. As of April 30, 2014, $429 remained outstanding under this agreement and $89 was classified as current debt and $340 was classified as long term debt in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On March 24, 2014, the Company entered into a master lease agreement with PNC Equipment Finance, LLC for machinery and equipment. The lease bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.55% and requires monthly payments of $22 through March 2019. As of April 30, 2014, $1,195 remained outstanding under this agreement and $226 was classified as current debt and $969 was classified as long term debt in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On February 25, 2014, the Company entered into aninterest rate swap with an aggregate notional amount of $75,000 designated as fair value hedges of a portion of the Company's $300,000 secured revolving line of credit dated October 25, 2013 to manage interest rate exposure on the Company’s floating rate LIBOR based debt. The interest rate swap is an agreement to exchange payment streams based on a notional principal amount. This agreement fixes the Company’s future interest payments at 2.74% plus the applicable rate (defined above), the designated benchmark interest rate being hedged (the “hedged risk”), on an amount of the Company’s debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount. The forward interest rate swap commences on March 1, 2015 with an initial $25,000 base notional with $25,000 increases to the base notional amount on September 1, 2015 and March 1, 2015, respectively. The base notional amount plus each incremental addition to the base notional amount have a five year maturity which mature on February 28, 2020, August 31, 2020 and February 28, 2021, respectively. On the date the interest swap is entered into, the Company designated the interest rate swap as a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be paid relative to its variable rate monies borrowed. Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized immediately into earnings. On April 30, 2014, the Company determined the mark-to-market adjustment for the interest rate swap to be a liability of $561, net of tax which is reflected in other comprehensive income.
Scheduled repayments under the terms of the Agreement including repayments of other debt for the next five years are listed below: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Twelve Months Ending April 30, | | Credit Agreement | | Equipment Security Note | | Capital Lease Obligations | | Total |
2015 | | $ | — |
| | $ | 483 |
| | $ | 315 |
| | $ | 798 |
|
2016 | | — |
| | 495 |
| | 326 |
| | 821 |
|
2017 | | — |
| | 507 |
| | 338 |
| | 845 |
|
2018 | | — |
| | 520 |
| | 349 |
| | 869 |
|
2019 | | 115,500 |
| | 219 |
| | 296 |
| | 116,015 |
|
Total | | $ | 115,500 |
| | $ | 2,224 |
| | $ | 1,624 |
| | $ | 119,348 |
|
At April 30, 2014, total debt was $119,348 and total equity was $144,847, resulting in a capitalization rate of 45.2% debt, 54.8% equity. Current assets were $188,477 and current liabilities were $129,757 resulting in positive working capital of $58,720.
For the six months ended April 30, 2014, operations, before changes in assets and liabilities, generated $22,636 of cash flow compared to $19,777 in the first six months of 2013.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities since October 31, 2013 were a use of funds of $11,729. During the first six months of fiscal 2014, accounts receivable and related party receivables increased by $6,160, inventory increased by $10,983 and accounts payable increased by $11,580.
Cash capital expenditures in the first six months of fiscal 2014 were $11,549. The Company had unpaid capital expenditures of approximately $2,238, and such amounts are included in accounts payable and excluded from capital expenditures in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Total estimated capital expenditures for fiscal 2014 are approximately $36,000, subject to change based on business conditions.
The Company continues to closely monitor the business conditions affecting the automotive industry. In addition, the Company closely monitors its working capital position to insure adequate funds for operations. The Company anticipates that funds from operations will be adequate to meet the obligations under the Credit Agreement through maturity of the Credit Agreement in October 2018, as well as pension contributions totaling $4,377 during fiscal 2014, capital expenditures for fiscal 2014 and scheduled payments for the equipment security note, capital lease and repayment of the other other debt of $203.
Effect of Inflation, Deflation
Inflation generally affects the Company by increasing the interest expense of floating rate indebtedness and by increasing the cost of labor, equipment and raw materials. The level of inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's financial results for the past three years.
In periods of decreasing prices, deflation occurs and may also affect the Company's results of operations. With respect to steel purchases, the Company's purchases of steel through customers' resale steel programs protects recovery of the cost of steel
through the selling price of the Company's products. For non-resale steel purchases, the Company coordinates the cost of steel purchases with the related selling price of the product. For the Company's aluminum die casting business, the cost of aluminum is handled in one of two ways. The primary method used by the Company is to secure quarterly aluminum purchase commitments based on customer releases and then pass the quarterly price changes to those customers utilizing published metal indexes. The second method used by the Company is to adjust prices monthly, based on a referenced metal index plus additional material cost spreads agreed to by the Company and its customers.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding earnings or general belief in the Company’s expectations of future operating results are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In particular, forward-looking statements are statements that relate to the Company’s operating performance, events or developments that the Company believes or expects to occur in the future, including those that discuss strategies, goals, outlook, or other non-historical matters, or that relate to future sales, earnings expectations, cost savings, awarded sales, volume growth, earnings or general belief in the Company’s expectations of future operating results. The forward-looking statements are made on the basis of management’s assumptions and expectations. As a result, there can be no guarantee or assurance that these assumptions and expectations will in fact occur. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to materially differ from those contained in the statements. Some, but not all, of the risks include the ability of the Company to accomplish its strategic objectives with respect to implementing its sustainable business model; the ability to obtain future sales; changes in worldwide economic and political conditions, including adverse effects from terrorism or related hostilities; costs related to legal and administrative matters; the Company’s ability to realize cost savings expected to offset price concessions; the Company's ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; inefficiencies related to production and product launches that are greater than anticipated; changes in technology and technological risks; increased fuel and utility costs; work stoppages and strikes at the Company’s facilities and that of the Company’s customers; the Company’s dependence on the automotive and heavy truck industries, which are highly cyclical; the dependence of the automotive industry on consumer spending, which is subject to the impact of domestic and international economic conditions, including increased energy costs affecting car and light truck production, and regulations and policies regarding international trade; financial and business downturns of the Company’s customers or vendors, including any production cutbacks or bankruptcies; increases in the price of, or limitations on the availability of, steel, the Company’s primary raw material, or decreases in the price of scrap steel; the successful launch and consumer acceptance of new vehicles for which the Company supplies parts; the occurrence of any event or condition that may be deemed a material adverse effect under the Credit Agreement; pension plan funding requirements; and other factors, uncertainties, challenges and risks detailed in the Company’s other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any or all of these risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. In addition to the disclosures contained herein, readers should carefully review risks and uncertainties contained in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. As of April 30, 2014, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s PEO and PFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2014.
On December 28, 2012, the Company acquired the business and related assets of Albany-Chicago Company, LLC, which operated under its own set of systems and internal controls. The Company completed the incorporation of the acquired operations as they relate to internal controls, into its control environment during the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
On August 2, 2013, the Company acquired the business and related assets of Contech Castings, LLC, which operated under its own set of systems and internal controls. The Company completed the incorporation of the acquired operations as they relate to internal controls, into its control environment during the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information
None
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31.1 |
| Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
| Principal Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
| Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Ramzi Hermiz |
| | Ramzi Hermiz |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
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| By: | /s/ Thomas M. Dugan |
| | Thomas M. Dugan |
| | Vice President of Finance and Treasurer |
Date: May 23, 2014
EXHIBIT INDEX
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31.1 |
| Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
| Principal Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
| Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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