AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 5, 2007
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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NORTH AMERICAN PALLADIUM LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
CANADA 1099 NOT APPLICABLE
(Province or other (Primary Standard (I.R.S. Employer
Jurisdiction of Industrial Classification Identification No.)
Incorporation or Code Number)
Organization)
130 ADELAIDE STREET WEST, SUITE 2116
TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M5H 3P5
(416) 360-7590
(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)
CT CORPORATION SYSTEM
111 8TH AVENUE, 13TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011
(212) 894-8940
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service in the United States)
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Copies to:
RICCARDO A. LEOFANTI, ESQ. LESLIE GORD, ESQ.
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP GOWLING LAFLEUR HENDERSON LLP
222 BAY STREET, SUITE 1750, P.O. BOX 258 1 FIRST CANADIAN PLACE, SUITE 1600
TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M5K 1J5 100 KING STREET WEST
(416) 777-4700 TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M5X 1G5
(416) 862-7525
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE OF THE SECURITIES
TO THE PUBLIC:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO, CANADA
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):
A. [ ] Upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in
connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United
States and Canada).
B. [X] At some future date (check the appropriate box below):
1. [ ] pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ).
2. [ ] pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) because
the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction
has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on
( ).
3. [ ] pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after
notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the
Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review
jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has
been issued with respect hereto.
4. [X] after the filing of the next amendment to this Form.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction's shelf prospectus
offering procedures, check the following box. [X]
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
==============================================================================================================
TITLE OF EACH CLASS PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
OF SECURITIES TO BE AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE PER AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF
REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) COMMON SHARE(1) PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE
==============================================================================================================
Common Shares 70,227 $7.29 $511,955 $15.71
54.44
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(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933,
based on the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's common
shares on the American Stock Exchange on April 2, 2007.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE AS PROVIDED IN RULE 467 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OR ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(A) OF THE ACT,
MAY DETERMINE.
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PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
PRELIMINARY SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 3, 2007
Secondary Offering
[COMPANY LOGO] NORTH AMERICAN PALLADIUM LTD.
70,227 COMMON SHARES
On March 29, 2006, North American Palladium Ltd. (the "Corporation") issued
Series I convertible notes due August 1, 2008 (the "Series I Notes") in the
aggregate principal amount of US$35,000,000 to Kaiser-Francis Oil Company
("KFOC") and IP Synergy Finance Inc. ("IPSF" and, collectively with KFOC, the
"Holders") on a private placement basis pursuant to a securities purchase
agreement dated March 24, 2006 (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") between the
Corporation and the Holders. KFOC currently owns or controls approximately 50%
of the Corporation's outstanding common shares (the "Common Shares").
On June 23, 2006, the Corporation issued a Series II convertible note due
December 1, 2008 (the "Series II Note") in the principal amount of US$13,500,000
to KFOC on a private placement basis. The Series II Note was issued upon
exercise by the Corporation of its option to sell the Series II Note to KFOC
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
The Series I Notes and Series II Note (collectively, the "Notes") bear interest
at a rate of 6.5% per annum, payable bi-monthly, commencing on June 1, 2006, in
the case of the Series I Notes, and on August 1, 2006, in the case of the Series
II Note. At the option of the Holders, all or any portion of the interest that
may become due on any date under the terms of the Notes (an "Interest Payment
Date") may be satisfied through the issuance of Common Shares at a price per
Common Share which reflects a 10% discount from the volume weighted average
trading price per Common Share on AMEX for the five consecutive trading days
immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date (as such number of
Common Shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Notes). See
"Convertible Note and Common Share Purchase Warrant Financing".
This Prospectus may be used by the Holders, as selling securityholders (see
"Selling Securityholders"), in connection with resales, from time to time,
during the period that this Prospectus, including any amendments thereto,
remains valid, of:
(a) 50,680 Common Shares issuable to the Holders in satisfaction of
US$335,562 aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest due on the
Series I Notes for the two month period ended April 1, 2007 (the
balance of the interest payable, in the amount of US$37,285, will be
remitted to the Canada Revenue Agency for income tax); and
(b) 19,547 Common Shares issuable to KFOC in satisfaction of US$129,431
aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest due on the Series II
Note for the two month period ended April 1, 2007 (the balance of the
interest payable, in the amount of US$14,381, will be remitted to the
Canada Revenue Agency for income tax).
The Common Shares included in paragraphs (a) and (b) above are referred to in
this Prospectus as the "Qualified Shares".
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS NOT BEEN FILED IN RESPECT OF, AND WILL NOT QUALIFY, ANY
DISTRIBUTION OF QUALIFIED SHARES IN ONTARIO OR IN ANY OTHER PROVINCE OR
TERRITORY OF CANADA AT ANY TIME.
The Qualified Shares may be offered by the Holders in negotiated transactions or
otherwise, to or through underwriters or dealers purchasing as principals or
directly to purchasers at varying prices determined at the time of the sale or
at negotiated prices. In addition, the Qualified Shares may be offered from time
to time through ordinary brokerage transactions on the AMEX. See "Plan of
Distribution". This Prospectus is filed in the Province of Ontario, Canada and
as part of a registration statement in the United States pursuant to a
multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada
("MJDS"). The Holders may be deemed to be "underwriters" as defined in the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act").
Any profits realized by the Holders may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation. If the Holders use any broker-dealers, any commissions paid to
underwriters or dealers and, if underwriters or dealers purchase any Qualified
Shares as principals, any profits received by such underwriters or dealers on
the resale of the Qualified Shares may be deemed to be underwriting compensation
under the U.S. Securities Act.
COVER PAGE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
The Corporation will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any Qualified
Shares by the Holders.
The Common Shares are listed under the symbol "PAL" on the AMEX and on the
Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the symbol "PDL". The last reported sale
price of the Common Shares on the AMEX on April 2, 2007 was US$7.34 per share,
and on the TSX on April 2, 2007 was Cdn$8.40 per share.
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INVESTING IN THE QUALIFIED SHARES INVOLVES RISK. PLEASE CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE
"RISK FACTORS" SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 10 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
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UNDER THE MJDS, THE CORPORATION IS PERMITTED TO PREPARE THIS PROSPECTUS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD
BE AWARE THAT SUCH DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS ARE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE OF THE
UNITED STATES. CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE
HAVE BEEN PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES ("CANADIAN GAAP") AND ARE SUBJECT TO CANADIAN AUDITING AND AUDITOR
INDEPENDENCE STANDARDS, AND THUS MAY NOT BE COMPARABLE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OF UNITED STATES COMPANIES.
OWNING QUALIFIED SHARES MAY SUBJECT YOU TO TAX CONSEQUENCES BOTH IN THE UNITED
STATES AND CANADA. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT DESCRIBE THESE TAX CONSEQUENCES
FULLY. YOU SHOULD READ THE TAX DISCUSSION UNDER "UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSIDERATIONS" AND "CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS". THESE
DISCUSSIONS ARE OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE EXHAUSTIVE
OF ALL POSSIBLE TAX CONSEQUENCES.
THE ENFORCEMENT BY INVESTORS OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER UNITED STATES FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAWS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY THE FACT THAT THE CORPORATION IS
ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF CANADA, THAT MOST OF ITS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AND
MOST OF THE EXPERTS NAMED IN THIS PROSPECTUS ARE RESIDENTS OF CANADA, AND THAT A
SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE CORPORATION'S ASSETS AND THE ASSETS OF A MAJORITY OF
THE CORPORATION'S DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AND THE EXPERTS NAMED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
NO UNDERWRITER HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN THE PREPARATION OF, OR HAS PERFORMED A
REVIEW OF, THE CONTENTS OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
NEITHER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE QUALIFIED SHARES, OR
PASSED ON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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You should rely only upon the information included in, or incorporated by
reference into, this Prospectus. The Corporation and the Holders have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent
information, and you should not rely upon any such information. You should
assume that the information appearing in this Prospectus is accurate as of the
date on the front cover of this Prospectus. The Corporation's business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since
that date. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor the registration of the
Qualified Shares hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any
implication that there has been no change in the Corporation's business or
affairs since the respective dates as of which information is given herein.
This Prospectus summarizes certain documents and other information and you are
referred to this documentation and other information for a more complete
understanding of what is discussed in this Prospectus. In making an investment
decision, you must rely on your own examination of the Corporation and the terms
of the Qualified Shares, including the merits and risks involved.
The Corporation and the Holders are not making any representation to any person
acquiring the Qualified Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the
Qualified Shares by such purchaser under any laws or regulations. You should not
consider any information in this Prospectus to be legal, business or tax advice.
You should consult your own attorney, accountant, business advisor and tax
advisor for legal, business and tax advice regarding an investment in the
Qualified Shares.
You must comply with all applicable laws and regulations in force in any
applicable jurisdiction and you must obtain any consent, approval or permission
required by you for the purchase, offer or sale of the Qualified Shares under
the laws and regulations in force in the jurisdiction to which you are subject
or in which you make such purchase, offer or sale, and the Corporation and the
Holders will not have any responsibility therefor.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE......................................... 3
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS........................... 4
THE CORPORATION............................................................. 5
CONVERTIBLE NOTE AND COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT FINANCING................ 5
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS......................................................... 7
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT............................................... 8
RISK FACTORS................................................................ 10
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION................................................... 17
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA..................................................... 17
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................................. 18
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION................................................. 18
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUME.............................................. 18
DIVIDEND POLICY............................................................. 19
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES................................................ 19
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS..................................................... 20
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION........................................................ 20
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS.................................. 22
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS............................. 23
AUDITORS.................................................................... 26
TRANSFER AGENT.............................................................. 26
LEGAL MATTERS............................................................... 26
AVAILABLE INFORMATION....................................................... 26
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT....................... 26
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this Prospectus to the
"Corporation" refer to North American Palladium Ltd., together with its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Lac des Iles Mines Ltd., North American Palladium
Finland Oy and North American Palladium Arctic Services Oy.
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information included and incorporated
by reference in this Prospectus has been prepared in accordance with Canadian
GAAP, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States ("U.S. GAAP"). Please see the notes to the Corporation's audited
consolidated financial statements and the supplemental "Reconciliation of
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States" (see "Documents
Incorporated by Reference" below) for a summary of the significant differences
between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
In this Prospectus, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise
requires, all monetary amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. References to
"$" or "Cdn$" are to Canadian dollars and references to "US$" are to U.S.
dollars.
Unless otherwise indicated, the mineral reserves ("reserves") and mineral
resources ("resources") estimates contained or incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus were prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 --
Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"), including the CIM
Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves Definitions and Guidelines adopted
by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Council on August
20, 2000, by employees and consultants of the Corporation who are "qualified
persons" as such term is defined in NI 43-101. Descriptions of reserves and
resources under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar information
made public by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents
filed with the Ontario Securities Commission ("OSC") and filed with, or
furnished to, the SEC in the United States. Copies of the documents incorporated
herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Secretary
of the Corporation at Suite 2116, 130 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H
3P5, telephone: (416) 360-7590, or by accessing the disclosure documents
available through the internet on the Canadian Securities Administrators' System
for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) at www.sedar.com, which
is the Canadian equivalent of the SEC's Electronic Document Gathering and
Retrieval System (EDGAR). Disclosure documents filed with, or furnished to, the
SEC are available through EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
The following documents are specifically incorporated by reference and form an
integral part of this Prospectus:
(a) annual information form of the Corporation dated March 30, 2007 for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the "AIF");
(b) audited comparative financial statements of the Corporation and the
notes thereto for the financial year ended December 31, 2006, together
with the report of the auditors thereon;
(c) management's discussion and analysis for the annual comparative
financial statements referred to in paragraph (b) above;
(d) management information circular of the Corporation dated May 10, 2006,
prepared in connection with the Corporation's annual and special
meeting of shareholders held on June 21, 2006;
(e) material change report dated February 5, 2007 regarding the
Corporation's financing with Auramet Trading, LLC.
Any material change reports (excluding confidential material change reports),
annual information forms, interim consolidated financial statements of the
Corporation (including the management's discussion and analysis in the interim
reports for such periods), annual audited consolidated financial statements of
the Corporation, including the auditors' report thereon and including the
management's discussion and analysis in respect of such annual financial
statements, business acquisition reports, information circulars, and any other
disclosure documents required to be incorporated by reference under National
Instrument 44-101 -- Short Form Prospectus Distributions which are required to
be filed by the Corporation with the OSC after the date of this Prospectus and
prior to the termination of the offering of securities hereunder shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Any similar document filed
by the Corporation with, or furnished by the Corporation to, the SEC pursuant to
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "U.S.
Exchange Act") after the date of this Prospectus shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, if and to the extent provided in
such document. In addition, the audited Item 18 - Reconciliation to Accounting
Principles Generally Accepted in the United States as at December 31, 2006 and
for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 contained in a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K
that was furnished to the SEC on April 1, 2007, is incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus.
ANY STATEMENT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN A DOCUMENT INCORPORATED OR
DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE
MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROSPECTUS TO THE EXTENT THAT A
STATEMENT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN ANY OTHER SUBSEQUENTLY FILED
DOCUMENT WHICH ALSO IS OR IS DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS MODIFIES OR SUPERSEDES THAT STATEMENT. THE MODIFYING OR SUPERSEDING
STATEMENT NEED NOT STATE THAT IT HAS MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED A PRIOR STATEMENT OR
INCLUDES ANY OTHER INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THE DOCUMENT THAT IT MODIFIES OR
SUPERSEDES. THE MAKING OF A MODIFYING OR SUPERSEDING STATEMENT IS NOT AN
ADMISSION FOR ANY PURPOSES THAT THE MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED STATEMENT, WHEN MADE,
CONSTITUTED A MISREPRESENTATION, AN UNTRUE STATEMENT OF MATERIAL FACT OR AN
OMISSION TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT THAT IS REQUIRED TO BE STATED OR IS NECESSARY
TO MAKE A STATEMENT NOT MISLEADING IN LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH IT WAS
MADE. ANY STATEMENT SO MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A PART OF
THIS PROSPECTUS, EXCEPT AS SO MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED.
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UPON A NEW ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND THE
RELATED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BEING FILED WITH THE OSC DURING THE CURRENCY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS, THE PREVIOUS ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM, THE PREVIOUS ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ALL INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, MATERIAL CHANGE
REPORTS AND INFORMATION CIRCULARS FILED PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE THEN
CURRENT FINANCIAL YEAR WILL BE DEEMED NO LONGER TO BE INCORPORATED INTO THIS
PROSPECTUS FOR PURPOSES OF FUTURE OFFERINGS OF QUALIFIED SHARES HEREUNDER.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbour" provisions
of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the securities
legislation of certain of the provinces of Canada, including the Securities Act
(Ontario). Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and
assumptions made by the Corporation in light of its experience and perception of
historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well
as other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. These
estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant business,
economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which, with respect to future
events, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect
actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by the Corporation,
or on its behalf.
In making the forward-looking statements in this Prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein, the Corporation has applied several material
factors and assumptions, including, but not limited to:
- the assumption that the operation of, and production and processing
from, the underground mine in conjunction with the open pit mine will
remain viable operationally and economically;
- the assumption that the advice the Corporation has received from its
consultants and advisors relating to matters such as mineral reserves
and mineral resources, environmental requirements and certain legal
proceedings is reliable and correct and, in particular, that the
models, dilution strategies and mining recovery estimates used to
calculate mineral reserves and mineral resources are appropriate and
accurate;
- the assumption that financing is available on reasonable terms;
- the assumption that the Corporation will be able to negotiate the
renewal of, or enter into a, new smelting and refining agreement(s);
and
- the assumption that the Corporation's plans for improved mill
production, for sustainable recoveries from the Lac des Iles Mine, for
further exploration at the Lac des Iles Mine and surrounding region
and for exploration in Finland will proceed as expected.
The words "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "may," "will," "should," "intend,"
"believe," "target," "budget," "plan," "projection" and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Information concerning mineral
reserve and mineral resource estimates also may be considered forward-looking
statements, as such information constitutes a prediction of what mineralization
might be found to be present if and when a project is actually developed. In
light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all forward-looking statements,
the inclusion or incorporation by reference of forward-looking statements in
this Prospectus should not be considered as a representation by the Corporation
or any other person that its objectives or plans will be achieved. Numerous
factors could cause the Corporation's actual results to differ materially from
those in the forward-looking statements, including the following, which are
discussed in greater detail under the heading "Risk Factors":
- inability to meet production volumes or operating cost goals;
- inaccurate resource and reserve estimates;
- inherent risks associated with mining and processing operations;
- failure to maintain production levels for underground mining
operations;
- failure of the Corporation's exploration program to increase reserves;
-4-
- competition from other mining companies;
- interruption of operations at the Lac des Iles mine;
- defaults under the Corporation's credit facilities;
- termination or failure to renew smelting agreements;
- volatility in metal prices;
- economic and political events affecting metal supply and demand;
- change in the life-of-mine plan and/or ultimate pit design;
- geological, technical, mining or processing problems;
- fluctuations in ore grade or ore tonnes milled;
- costs of complying with current and future environmental regulation;
- costs of complying with other current and future governmental
regulation;
- competition from other suppliers of platinum group metals;
- development of new technology leading to reduced demand for palladium;
- failure to renew the collective agreement on acceptable terms when it
expires;
- loss of key personnel;
- hedging activities; and
- changes in the United States/Canadian dollar exchange rate.
These factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue
reliance on the Corporation's forward-looking statements. The Corporation
undertakes no obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions
it may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this Prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, except as required by law.
THE CORPORATION
The Corporation is the successor to Madeleine Mines Ltd., a company incorporated
under the Quebec Mining Companies Act by letters patent dated February 2, 1968.
In January 1992: (i) Madeleine Mines Ltd. was amalgamated with a wholly owned
Quebec subsidiary of 2750538 Canada Inc., a company incorporated under the
Canada Business Corporations Act by articles of incorporation dated September
12, 1991; (ii) the amalgamated company was wound up into 2750538 Canada Inc.;
and (iii) 2750538 Canada Inc. changed its name to "Madeleine Mines Ltd.". By
articles of amendment dated July 24, 1993, Madeleine Mines Ltd. changed its name
to "North American Palladium Ltd.". The Corporation has one operating
subsidiary, Lac des Iles Mines Ltd., incorporated under the Canada Business
Corporations Act, and wholly-owned by the Corporation. The Corporation has two
additional subsidiaries, North American Palladium Finland Oy and North American
Palladium Arctic Services Oy. Each of these subsidiaries is a Finnish
corporation, and is wholly-owned.
The Corporation's registered and executive office is at Suite 2116, 130 Adelaide
Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3P5, telephone: (416) 360-7590, fax: (416)
360-7709. The Corporation's mining operations are situated approximately 85
kilometres northwest of Thunder Bay at Lac des Iles, in northern Ontario. The
postal address is P.O. Box 10547, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 6T9, telephone: (807)
448-2000, fax: (807) 448-2001.
The Corporation owns and operates an open pit and underground mine known as the
Lac des Iles mine and a processing plant with a design capacity of 15,000 tonnes
per day. The mining and processing operation produces by flotation a palladium
rich concentrate that also contains platinum, gold, copper and nickel. The
concentrate is delivered to the Sudbury operations of Xstrata Limited (formerly,
Falconbridge Limited) ("Xstrata") for smelting, and is further processed at
Xstrata's refining operations in Kristiansand, Norway.
CONVERTIBLE NOTE AND COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT FINANCING
On March 28, 2006, the Corporation announced the execution of the Securities
Purchase Agreement relating to the private placement (the "Offering") of up to
US$58.5 million principal amount of convertible notes together with common share
purchase warrants exercisable to purchase, for four years from the date of their
issuance, 50% of the number of Common Shares underlying the convertible notes.
Under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, on March 29, 2006 the
Corporation issued a Series I Note in the principal amount of US$17.5 million to
each of the
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Holders. On June 23, 2006, the Corporation issued a Series II Note in the
principal amount of US$13.5 million to KFOC.
The Series I Notes were initially convertible into 2,873,563 Common Shares
representing an effective price of US$12.18 per share (the "Initial Conversion
Price"). The Series II Note was initially convertible, at the Initial Conversion
Price, into 1,108,374 Common Shares. The Initial Conversion Price is equal to
113% of the Initial Market Price. For the purposes of the Notes, the Initial
Market Price is US$10.78, being the five day weighted average trading price of
the Common Shares on the AMEX immediately preceding March 24, 2006. In addition,
common share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase 1,436,782 Common Shares
(the "Series I Warrants") were issued with the Series I Notes, and common share
purchase warrants exercisable to purchase 554,187 Common Shares (the "Series II
Warrants") were issued with the Series II Note. Each Series I and Series II
Warrant (collectively, the "Warrants") is exercisable to purchase one Common
Share at an initial exercise price of US$13.48 (the "Initial Exercise Price").
The Initial Exercise Price of the Series I and Series II Warrants is equal to
125% of the Initial Market Price.
The Series I Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum, payable
bi-monthly, commencing on June 1, 2006. The Series II Note bears interest at a
rate of 6.5% per annum, payable bi-monthly, commencing on August 1, 2006. The
principal amount of the Series I Notes are to be repaid in nine equal
instalments, the first instalment payment date being on April 1, 2007. 587,338
Common Shares were issued to the Holders in satisfaction of the principal amount
due on the Series I Notes on April 1, 2007. The principal amount of the Series
II Note is to be repaid in nine equal instalments commencing on August 1, 2007.
The interest payments and/or principal repayment amounts may be paid to each
Holder, at such Holder's option, in any combination of cash and/or Common
Shares. Common Shares issued for interest payments or in repayment of the Notes
will be issued at a 10% discount from the weighted average trading price of the
Common Shares on the AMEX for the five consecutive trading days immediately
prior to the applicable payment date. A separate prospectus and registration
statement will be filed from time to time in connection with the Common Shares
issuable in satisfaction of any interest payments. This Prospectus covers the
Common Shares which were issued to the Holders, at their option, in satisfaction
of the US$335,562 aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest due on the
Series I Notes for the two month period ended April 1, 2007. The balance of the
interest payable on the Series I Notes, in the amount of US$37,285, will be
remitted to the Canada Revenue Agency for income tax. This Prospectus also
covers the Common Shares which were issued to KFOC, at its option, in
satisfaction of the US$129,431 aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest
due on the Series II Note for the two month period ended April 1, 2007. The
balance of the interest payable on the Series II Note, in the amount of
US$14,381, will be remitted to the Canada Revenue Agency for income tax.
Commencing June 29, 2007, in respect of the Series I Notes, and September 23,
2007, in respect of the Series II Note, if the weighted average trading price of
the Common Shares on the AMEX for each of any 25 consecutive trading days is at
least 150% of the Initial Conversion Price, the Corporation will, subject to
certain conditions, have the right to force the Holders to convert all or any of
the outstanding principal amount of the Series I Notes or the Series II Note,
respectively, at the then Conversion Price.
The Notes contain customary covenants, including restrictions on the Corporation
incurring debt or obligations for or involving the payment of money in excess of
certain restricted amounts. The Notes also contain customary anti-dilution
protection (including full protection for dividends) as well as adjustments in
the event that the Corporation issues Common Shares or securities convertible
into Common Shares at a purchase price (the "Effective Price") per Common Share
less than the conversion price. In such event, the conversion price will be
reduced to the Effective Price, provided that the adjusted conversion price
cannot be less than US$9.12 (adjusted as prescribed in the Notes). As a result
of subsequent issues of Common Shares at Effective Prices less than the Initial
Conversion Price, the conversion price has been reduced to US$9.45 and the
number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion will be increased accordingly.
The Warrants contain anti-dilution protection similar to that of the Notes. In
the event that the Corporation issues Common Shares or securities convertible
into Common Shares at an Effective Price per Common Share less than the exercise
price of the Warrants, the exercise price of the Warrants will be reduced to the
Effective Price provided that the adjusted exercise price cannot be less than
US$10.73 (adjusted as prescribed in the Warrants). As a result of subsequent
issues of Common Shares at an Effective Price less than the Initial Exercise
Price, the exercise price has been reduced to US$10.73.
-6-
The Securities Purchase Agreement also provided the Holders with an option to
acquire a third tranche of US$10 million principal amount of convertible notes
(the "Series III Notes") on or before December 31, 2006, with each Holder
entitled to acquire one-half. If either Holder determined not to acquire its
entire allotment of the Series III Notes, the other Holder was entitled to
purchase the balance. Common share purchase warrants were also to be issued in
connection with the Series III Notes. The Holders did not elect to exercise
their option to acquire the Series III Notes.
On June 21, 2006, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the issuance of
all of the Common Shares issuable to the Holders in connection with the
Offering.
If a Holder elects to receive interest payments or principal repayments on the
Series I Notes or Series II Note in Common Shares and the Corporation is, for
any reason, unable to issue such Common Shares, the interest payment or
principal repayment will be made in cash. If a Holder is restricted in its
ability to receive Common Shares upon conversion of the Series I Notes or Series
II Note, the Holder may require the Corporation to pay cash to such Holder in an
amount equal to the number of Common Shares which such Holder was not permitted
to receive (the "Excess Shares") multiplied by the average of the weighted
average trading price of the Common Shares on the AMEX for each of the five
trading days immediately prior to the date of the payment, upon which the
Corporation will have no further obligation to issue such Excess Shares. If a
Holder is restricted in its ability to receive Common Shares upon exercise of
Series I or Series II Warrants, the Corporation will be required to pay cash to
such Holder in an amount equal to the binomial option pricing model of the
applicable warrant with respect to the portion of such warrant which is
unexercisable.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On October 12, 2006, the Corporation obtained from KFOC a US $5 million
short-term working capital loan maturing December 31, 2006. The interest rate
under the loan was the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 2.5%. The Corporation paid a
commitment fee of US$38,000 and amounts not drawn under the loan were subject to
a standby fee of 0.125% per annum. In connection with the loan, the Corporation
granted to KFOC a first priority security interest in the inventory and
receivables of the Corporation. On December 13, 2006 the maturity date was
extended to March 31, 2007, with no other changes in terms. The Corporation paid
a commitment fee of US$25,000 for the extension. As at December 31, 2006, the
outstanding loan was US$5 million. The loan was repaid on March 7, 2007.
The Corporation's wholly-owned subsidiary Lac Des Iles Mines Ltd. ("LDI") has
entered into a platinum and palladium purchase agreement dated as of January 19,
2007 (the "Agreement") with Auramet Trading, LLC ("Auramet"), a precious metals
merchant, providing for the purchase and sale of an average of 10,000 ounces of
palladium and 500 ounces of platinum per month. The Corporation is a guarantor
of LDI's obligations under the Agreement. LDI may not request any purchase and
sale after June 15, 2008 and all sales and payment therefor are required to be
settled by December 31, 2008. LDI may receive advance payments not exceeding, at
any time, an aggregate maximum of US$25 million.
The purchase price may be fixed or provisional, determined in the case of fixed
by: (i) Auramet's current market bid price at the time of the transaction,
and/or (ii) market limit orders by LDI to Auramet that have been concluded; and
in the case of provisional, the afternoon fixing of the London Bullion Marketing
Association immediately preceding the purchase. In each case such pricing will
reflect the forward value corresponding to the scheduled delivery date. Advance
payments to LDI may not exceed specified values of fixed and provisionally
priced platinum and palladium. Provisional prices must be fixed prior to the
scheduled delivery date for such precious metals. Each advance payment will be
subject to a discount equal to LIBOR plus 1.9% per annum for the period between
the date the advance payment is made and the scheduled delivery date. Upon the
delivery of the precious metals to Auramet, Auramet will pay to LDI the
difference between the advance payment and the purchase price.
The Agreement contains conditions precedent to Auramet's obligation to disburse
the first advance payment (all of which have been satisfied) and
representations, warranties and covenants of LDI, all of which are usual for
agreements of this type.
-7-
To secure the obligations of LDI under the Agreement, LDI has granted to Auramet
a security interest, among other things, in the concentrates (including the
precious and base metals contained therein) mined at the Lac des Iles mine,
together with the proceeds arising from the sale of the concentrate, and, by way
of security, an assignment of its smelting and refining agreement.
The Agreement contains usual events of default including the default of LDI of
its obligations under the Agreement (or related documents), the bankruptcy or
insolvency of LDI or a material adverse change in the financial and/or economic
condition of LDI which may have a material adverse effect on the enforceability
of the Agreement (or related documents).
The first advance payment was made on March 7, 2007 and was used to repay the
KFOC working capital loan described above and subsequent advance payments will
be used to finance working capital requirements.
Fraser Sinclair was appointed as the Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial
Officer of the Corporation effective April 1, 2007. Prior to April 2007, Mr.
Sinclair ran his own independent consulting practice providing senior level
financial and business advisory services. Prior to May 2004, he was Chief
Financial Officer of Cedara Software Corp., a publicly traded medical imaging
software company.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
In connection with the Offering, the Corporation entered into a registration
rights agreement dated as of March 24, 2006 (the "Registration Rights
Agreement") with the Holders. The following summary of selected provisions of
the Registration Rights Agreement is not complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the Registration
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Registration Rights Agreement are available from
the Corporation upon request.
The Holders are entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement,
pursuant to which the Corporation has filed this Prospectus with the OSC under
National Instrument 44-102 and a registration statement, of which this
Prospectus forms a part, with the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act. The
Corporation is registering the number of Qualified Shares covered by this
Prospectus pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and under
the U.S. Securities Act to permit the Holders to resell the Qualified Shares
from time to time after the effective date of the registration statement of
which this Prospectus forms a part. Subject to the Corporation's right to
suspend use of the registration statement, as described below, the Corporation
will use its reasonable best efforts to keep the registration statement
effective at all times until the earlier of the (i) fourth anniversary of the
date such registration statement became effective and (ii) the date on which the
Holders have sold all the Qualified Shares covered by the registration statement
provided that, for so long as any Holder is an "affiliate" of the Corporation as
defined in Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act, the four year period shall be
extended for such Holder until such time as such Holder is no longer an
affiliate under Rule 144 and provided further that, in the case of KFOC, such
period shall be extended until the earlier of (A) March 24, 2016 or (B) one year
after the death of George B. Kaiser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Corporation is not required to keep a registration statement effective for a
particular Holder that is not an affiliate under Rule 144 if all the Qualified
Shares held by or issuable to such Holder may immediately be sold under Rule 144
during a 90 day period.
When a Holder elects to sell the Qualified Shares pursuant to the registration
statement, such Holder will be required to:
- provide the Corporation with any additional information requested by
the OSC and the SEC, if any;
- deliver a copy of this Prospectus to purchasers; and
- be subject to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement,
including the indemnification provisions.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Corporation will:
- pay all expenses of the registration statement;
- provide the Holders with copies of this Prospectus;
- notify the Holders when the registration statement has become
effective; and
-8-
- take other reasonable actions as are required to permit unrestricted
resales of the registrable securities in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Corporation may suspend the
use of the Prospectus under certain circumstances relating to pending corporate
developments, public filings with the SEC and similar events. Any suspension
period shall not exceed one 90 day period during any period of 365 consecutive
days.
The Corporation will pay predetermined additional interest on the Notes or, in
certain instances, liquidated damages in the following circumstances, among
others:
- subject to an allowable suspension described above, if Holders are not
permitted to sell Common Shares issued pursuant to the terms of the
Notes for any reason for three or more consecutive trading days, or
five or more trading days in aggregate in any 12 month period;
- if the Common Shares are not listed or quoted, or are suspended from
trading on the AMEX for three or more consecutive trading days or five
or more trading days in aggregate in any 12 month period;
- if the Corporation fails to deliver a certificate representing the
Common Shares issued pursuant to the terms of the Notes within three
trading days after delivery of such certificate is required under the
Notes;
- subject to certain exceptions, if the conversion or exercise rights
under either the Notes or the Warrants are suspended for any reason;
- if the Corporation fails to have available a sufficient number of
Common Shares to issue to the Holders pursuant to the terms of the
Notes; and
- subject to certain exceptions, if the Common Shares issued pursuant to
the terms of the Notes are not freely tradeable on the TSX after July
29, 2006.
-9-
RISK FACTORS
The acquisition of the Qualified Shares involves risk. Any prospective investor
should carefully consider the following risk factors and all of the other
information contained in this Prospectus (including the documents incorporated
by reference) before purchasing any of the Qualified Shares. If any event
arising from these risks occurs, the Corporation's business, prospects,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely
affected, the trading price of the Common Shares could decline and all or part
of any investment may be lost. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to the Corporation, or that are currently deemed immaterial, may also
materially and adversely affect the Corporation's business operations.
FUTURE SALES OR ISSUANCES OF COMMON SHARES COULD LOWER THE CORPORATION'S SHARE
PRICE, DILUTE INVESTORS' VOTING POWER AND MAY REDUCE THE CORPORATION'S EARNINGS
PER SHARE.
The Corporation may sell additional Common Shares in subsequent offerings. It
may also issue additional Common Shares to finance future acquisitions. The
Corporation cannot predict the size of future issuances of Common Shares or the
effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of Common Shares will have on
the market price of the Common Shares. Sales or issuances of substantial numbers
of Common Shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely
affect prevailing market prices for the Common Shares. With any additional sale
or issuance of Common Shares, investors will suffer dilution to their voting
power and the Corporation may experience dilution in its earnings per share.
THE COMMON SHARES ARE PUBLICLY TRADED AND ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS FACTORS THAT
HAVE HISTORICALLY MADE THE CORPORATION'S SHARE PRICE VOLATILE.
The market price of the Common Shares could fluctuate significantly based on a
number of factors in addition to those listed in this Prospectus, including:
- the Corporation's operating performance and the performance of
competitors and other similar companies;
- volatility in metal prices;
- the public's reaction to the Corporation's press releases, other
public announcements and the Corporation's filings with the various
securities regulatory authorities;
- changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by research analysts
who track the Common Shares or the shares of other companies in the
resource sector;
- changes in general economic and/or political conditions;
- the number of the Common Shares to be publicly traded after this
offering;
- the arrival or departure of key personnel;
- acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures involving the
Corporation or its competitors; and
- the factors listed under the heading "Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements".
In addition, the market price of the Common Shares are affected by many
variables not directly related to the Corporation's success and are, therefore,
not within the Corporation's control, including other developments that affect
the market for all resource sector shares, the breadth of the public market for
the Common Shares, and the attractiveness of alternative investments. The effect
of these and other factors on the market price of Common Shares on the exchanges
on which the Corporation trades has historically made the Corporation's share
price volatile and suggests that the Corporation's share price will continue to
be volatile in the future.
-10-
BECAUSE THE CORPORATION IS A CANADIAN CORPORATION AND THE MAJORITY OF ITS
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ARE RESIDENT IN CANADA, IT MAY BE DIFFICULT FOR INVESTORS
IN THE UNITED STATES TO ENFORCE CIVIL LIABILITIES AGAINST THE CORPORATION BASED
SOLELY UPON THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES.
The Corporation is a Canadian corporation, with its principal place of business
in Canada. A majority of the Corporation's directors and officers and the
experts named in this Prospectus are residents of Canada and a significant
portion of the Corporation's assets and the assets of a majority of the
Corporation's directors and officers and the experts named in this Prospectus
are located outside the United States. Consequently, it may be difficult for
U.S. investors to effect service of process within the United States upon the
Corporation or its directors or officers or such experts who are not residents
of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of
courts of the United States predicated upon civil liabilities under the U.S.
Securities Act. Investors should not assume that Canadian courts (1) would
enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against the Corporation or
such directors, officers or experts predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or the securities or "blue sky"
laws of any state within the United States or (2) would enforce, in original
actions, liabilities against the Corporation or such directors, officers or
experts predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or any such state
securities or "blue sky" laws.
THE CORPORATION IS CURRENTLY RESTRICTED FROM PAYING DIVIDENDS ON THE COMMON
SHARES AND THE CORPORATION DOES NOT PLAN TO PAY DIVIDENDS ON THE COMMON SHARES
IN THE NEAR FUTURE.
The Corporation has never declared or paid any dividends on the Common Shares
and does not anticipate paying dividends in the near future. Moreover, the
Corporation's ability to pay dividends on the Common Shares is restricted by the
terms of its credit facilities and the Securities Purchase Agreement and may in
the future be restricted by the terms of special shares that the Corporation has
the ability to issue under its articles of incorporation. The actual timing,
payment and amount of any dividends will be determined by the board of directors
from time to time based upon, among other things, cash flow, results of
operations and financial condition, the need for funds to finance ongoing
operations and such other business considerations as the board of directors may
consider relevant.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY ISSUE, WITHOUT SHAREHOLDERS' APPROVAL, AN UNLIMITED
NUMBER OF SPECIAL SHARES THAT HAVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES SUPERIOR TO THOSE OF
THE COMMON SHARES. SUCH AN ISSUANCE MAY DELAY OR PREVENT A CHANGE OF CONTROL.
While there are no special shares currently outstanding, the Corporation's
articles of incorporation allow the issuance of an unlimited number of special
shares in one or more series. The board of directors may set the rights and
preferences of any series of special shares in its sole discretion without
shareholders' approval. The rights and preferences of those special shares may
be superior to those of the Common Shares. Accordingly, the issuance of special
shares may adversely affect the rights of holders of Common Shares and could
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, which may deprive
the Corporation's shareholders of a control premium that might otherwise be
realized in connection with an acquisition of the Corporation.
THE CORPORATION CANNOT ASSURE THAT IT WILL MEET ITS GOALS FOR PRODUCTION LEVELS
AND OPERATING COSTS AND IF IT DOES NOT, ITS OPERATING RESULTS WILL BE ADVERSELY
AFFECTED.
Planned production levels and operating costs are estimated based on the
Corporation's experience in operating its mine. These estimates are subject to
numerous uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Corporation's control. The
Corporation cannot make assurances that its actual production levels will not be
substantially lower than its estimates or that its operating costs will not be
materially higher than anticipated.
IF MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES ARE NOT ACCURATE, PRODUCTION
MAY BE LESS THAN ESTIMATED WHICH WOULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE CORPORATION'S
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates are imprecise and depend on
geological analysis based partly on statistical inferences drawn from drilling,
which may prove unreliable, and assumptions about operating costs and metal
prices. The Corporation cannot be certain that the mineral resource or mineral
reserve estimates are accurate
-11-
and cannot guarantee that it will recover the indicated quantities of metals.
Future production could differ dramatically from such estimates for the
following reasons:
- mineralization or formations at the mine could be different from those
predicted by drilling, sampling and similar examinations;
- declines in the market price of palladium or by-product metals may
render the mining of some or all of the reserves uneconomic;
- changes in the life-of-mine plan and/or ultimate pit design; and
- the grade of ore may vary significantly from time to time and the
Corporation cannot give any assurances that any particular quantity of
metal will be recovered from the reserves.
The occurrence of any of these events may cause the Corporation to adjust the
mineral resource or mineral reserve estimates or change its mining plans, which
could negatively affect the Corporation's financial condition and results of
operation. Moreover, short-term factors, such as the need for additional
development of the ore body or the processing of new or different grades, may
impair its profitability in any particular accounting period.
THE RISKS AND HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH MINING AND PROCESSING MAY INCREASE COSTS
AND REDUCE PROFITABILITY IN THE FUTURE.
Mining and processing operations involve many risks and hazards, including among
others:
- environmental hazards;
- mining and industrial accidents;
- metallurgical and other processing problems;
- unusual and unexpected rock formations;
- pit slope failures;
- flooding and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous
weather conditions or other acts of nature;
- mechanical equipment and facility performance problems; and
- unavailability of materials, equipment and personnel.
These risks could result in, among other things:
- damage to, or destruction of, the Corporation's properties or
production facilities;
- personal injury or death;
- environmental damage;
- delays in mining;
- increased product costs;
- asset write downs;
- monetary losses; and
- possible legal liability.
The Corporation cannot be certain that its insurance will cover the risks
associated with mining or that it will be able to maintain insurance to cover
these risks at affordable premiums. The Corporation might also become subject to
liability for pollution or other hazards against which it cannot insure or
against which the Corporation may elect not to insure because of premium costs
or other reasons. Losses from such events may increase costs and decrease
profitability.
-12-
IF THE CORPORATION FAILS TO MAINTAIN PROJECTED PRODUCTION LEVELS FOR ITS
UNDERGROUND MINING OPERATIONS, ITS ABILITY TO GENERATE REVENUE AND PROFITS WILL
BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
The Corporation's future prospects will be negatively affected if the
underground mine fails to maintain projected production levels. Unforeseen
conditions or developments could arise during the operation of the underground
mine which would increase operating costs and adversely affect the Corporation's
ability to generate revenue and profits. These events may include, among others:
- shortages of equipment, materials or labour;
- delays in delivery of equipment or materials;
- labour disruptions;
- adverse weather conditions or natural disasters;
- unanticipated increases in costs of labour, supplies and equipment;
- accidents; and
- unforeseen engineering, design, environmental or geological problems.
FUTURE EXPLORATION AT LAC DES ILES MINE OR ELSEWHERE MAY NOT RESULT IN INCREASED
RESERVES, WHICH WOULD PREVENT THE CORPORATION FROM SUSTAINING ITS TARGETED
PRODUCTION LEVELS.
The Corporation conducts exploration programs at and surrounding the Lac des
Iles Mine with the objective of increasing its mineral resources and mineral
reserves. Mineral exploration involves significant risks over a substantial
period of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and
knowledge may not eliminate. Even if the Corporation discovers a valuable
deposit of minerals, it may be several years before production is possible and
during that time it may become economically unfeasible to produce those
minerals. There is no assurance that current or future exploration programs will
result in any new economically viable mining operations or yield new reserves to
replace and expand current reserves at the Lac des Iles Mine. In the event that
new mineral resources or mineral reserves are not discovered, the Corporation
may not be able to sustain production beyond 2010 or earlier.
THE CORPORATION FACES STRONG COMPETITION FROM OTHER MINING COMPANIES FOR THE
ACQUISITION OF NEW PROPERTIES.
Mines have limited lives and, as a result, the Corporation continually seeks to
replace and expand its reserves through the acquisition of new properties. In
addition, there is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available in
areas where the Corporation would consider conducting exploration and/or
production activities. Because the Corporation faces strong competition for new
properties from other mining companies, many of which have greater financial
resources than it, the Corporation may be unable to acquire attractive new
mining properties on terms acceptable to it.
THE CORPORATION DEPENDS ON A SINGLE MINE TO GENERATE REVENUES AND, IF MINING
OPERATIONS ARE INTERRUPTED, THE CORPORATION'S BUSINESS WILL SUFFER.
All of the Corporation's revenues are derived from its mining operations at the
Lac des Iles Mine, which is the Corporation's only mine and the only place it
has reserves. If there is an interruption in operations at the Lac des Iles
Mine, or if the Corporation can no longer extract ore from this mine for any
reason, the Corporation's business will suffer significantly. In addition, any
adverse condition affecting mining conditions at the Lac des Iles Mine could
have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's financial performance and
results of operations until such time as the condition is remedied.
THE CORPORATION IS DEPENDENT ON A THIRD PARTY FOR SMELTING AND REFINING ITS
PALLADIUM AND IF THE THIRD PARTY IS UNABLE TO ACCOMMODATE THE CORPORATION'S
SMELTING AND REFINING REQUIREMENTS OR THE EXISTING CONTRACT IS TERMINATED OR NOT
RENEWED THE CORPORATION'S ABILITY TO GENERATE REVENUES COULD BE HARMED.
The Corporation has a smelter agreement with Xstrata which provides for the
smelting and refining of the principal metals contained in the concentrates
produced at Lac des Iles Mine. The existing agreement with Xstrata expires on
April 30, 2007. The agreement with Xstrata can be terminated in certain
circumstances, such as default of
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performance. The inability to renew this agreement under similar terms or the
termination of the agreement could have a material adverse affect on the
Corporation's financial performance and results of operations until such time as
alternative smelting and refining arrangements can be made or alternative
purchasers of the Corporation's concentrates can be found.
THE CORPORATION'S VULNERABILITY TO CHANGES IN METAL PRICES MAY CAUSE THE COMMON
SHARE PRICE TO BE VOLATILE AND MAY AFFECT THE CORPORATION'S OPERATIONS AND
FINANCIAL RESULTS.
The Corporation's primary source of revenue is the sale of palladium. In fiscal
2006, sales of palladium accounted for approximately 48% of the Corporation's
revenues. Historically, changes in the market price of palladium have
significantly impacted the Corporation's profitability and Common Share price.
The Corporation's financial results are very sensitive to external economic
criteria related to the palladium price. A major risk will arise if there is a
significant weakening of the U.S. dollar combined with a prolonged period of
lower palladium prices. Many factors beyond the Corporation's control influence
the market price of palladium. These factors include:
- global supply and demand;
- availability and costs of metal substitutes;
- speculative activities;
- international political and economic conditions; and
- production levels and costs in other platinum group metal-producing
countries, particularly Russia and South Africa.
Economic and political events in Russia could result in declining market prices.
If Russia disposes of substantial amounts of palladium, platinum, rhodium,
ruthenium, osmium and iridium, which are referred to as platinum group metals,
from stockpiles or otherwise, the increased supply could reduce the market
prices of palladium and platinum and adversely affect the Corporation's
profitability and Common Share price. Russia's economic problems make Russian
stockpiles difficult to predict and the risk of sales from stockpiles more
significant.
SINCE THE CORPORATION'S REVENUES ARE IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS AND EXPENDITURES
ARE IN CANADIAN DOLLARS, THE CORPORATION IS SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IN EXCHANGE
RATES BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN DOLLARS.
Currency fluctuations may affect cash flow since the Corporation's production
currently is sold in United States dollars, whereas the Corporation's
administration, operating and exploration costs are incurred in Canadian
dollars. Exploration costs and other property costs will also be incurred in
Euros. Significant long term fluctuations in relative currency values could
adversely affect the Corporation's results of operations. In particular, the
Corporation may be adversely affected by a significant strengthening of the
Canadian dollar against the United States dollar. In addition, the Corporation's
financial results are sensitive to fluctuations in the exchange rate. A major
risk will arise if there is a significant weakening of the U.S. dollar combined
with a prolonged period of lower palladium spot prices.
THE CORPORATION'S INABILITY TO RENEW ITS COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT ON ACCEPTABLE
TERMS UPON ITS EXPIRY IN FEBRUARY 2009 COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE AFFECT ON
THE CORPORATION.
The Corporation's collective agreement with the United Steel Workers of America,
the union representing the employees at the Lac des Iles Mine (other than
employees at or above the rank of foreman, safety coordinator, surveyors,
dispatchers, technical staff and office, clerical and security personnel), will
expire in February 2009. The inability to renew the agreement on acceptable
terms could have a material adverse affect on the Corporation, including the
affect of work stoppages or strikes on the results of operations and financial
performance of the Corporation.
THE CORPORATION IS SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND THE COSTS
OF COMPLYING WITH THESE REGULATIONS MAY BE SIGNIFICANT.
Environmental legislation relating to land, air and water affects nearly all
aspects of the Corporation's operations. This legislation requires the
Corporation to obtain various operating licenses and also imposes standards and
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controls on activities relating to the exploration, development and production
of palladium and associated metals. The cost of obtaining operating licenses and
abiding by standards and controls on its activities may be significant. Further,
if the Corporation fails to obtain or maintain such operating licenses or
breaches such standards or controls imposed on its activities, it may not be
able to continue its operations in its usual manner, or at all, or the
Corporation may be subject to fines or other claims for remediation which may
have a material adverse impact on its operations or financial results.
The Corporation will be responsible for all costs of closure and reclamation at
the Lac des Iles Mine. Under applicable environmental legislation, the
Corporation had to establish a trust fund to prepare for closure and
reclamation. The current amended mine closure plan requires $7.8 million for
clean-up and restoration of the mine site. The trust fund, maintained by the
Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, is designed to collect $7.8
million through instalments of $100,000 per month. The money in the trust fund
will become available to the Corporation as the mine closure is completed. At
April 1, 2007, approximately $8.0 million including accrued interest was on
deposit in the trust fund. Development of the underground mine as planned
required an amendment to the existing closure plan and may result in an increase
in the amount of financial assurance required by the Ontario Ministry of
Northern Development and Mines. The actual amount needed for the closure of the
Lac des Iles Mine may be materially more than the original estimate. Changes in
the Province of Ontario mining regulations may require the Corporation to
provide a letter of credit or other financial instrument as security for the
closure of the Lac des Iles Mine.
CHANGES IN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION COULD INCREASE THE COSTS OF COMPLYING WITH
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS AND REDUCE LEVELS OF PRODUCTION.
Changes in environmental laws, new information on existing environmental
conditions or other events may increase future compliance expenditures or
otherwise have a negative effect on the Corporation's financial condition and
results of operation. In addition to existing requirements, it is expected that
other environmental regulations will likely be implemented in the future with
the objective of further protecting human health and the environment. Some of
the issues currently under review by environmental agencies include reducing or
stabilizing air emissions, mine reclamation and restoration, and water quality.
Other changes in environmental legislation could have a negative effect on
production levels, product demand, product quality and methods of production and
distribution. The complexity and breadth of these issues make it difficult for
the Corporation to predict their impact. The Corporation anticipates capital
expenditures and operating expenses will increase as a result of compliance with
the introduction of new and more stringent environmental regulations. Failure to
comply with environmental legislation may result in the issuance of clean up
orders, imposition of penalties, liability for related damages and the loss of
operating permits. The Corporation cannot give assurances that it will at all
future times be in compliance with all federal and provincial environmental
regulations or that steps to bring the Corporation into compliance would not
have a negative effect on its financial condition and results of operation.
COMPLIANCE WITH CURRENT AND FUTURE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS MAY CAUSE THE
CORPORATION TO INCUR SIGNIFICANT COSTS AND SLOW ITS GROWTH.
The Corporation's activities are subject to extensive Canadian federal and
provincial laws and regulations governing matters relating to mine safety,
occupational health, labour standards, prospecting, exploration, production,
exports and taxes. Compliance with these and other laws and regulations could
require the Corporation to make significant capital outlays which may slow its
growth by diverting its financial resources. The enactment of new adverse
regulations or regulatory requirements or more stringent enforcement of current
regulations or regulatory requirements may increase costs, which could have a
harmful effect on the Corporation. The Corporation cannot make assurances that
it will be able to adapt to these regulatory developments on a timely or cost
effective basis. Violations of these regulations and regulatory requirements
could lead to substantial fines, penalties or other sanctions.
THE CORPORATION IS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN AND RENEW GOVERNMENTAL PERMITS IN ORDER TO
CONDUCT MINING OPERATIONS, WHICH IS OFTEN A COSTLY AND TIME-CONSUMING PROCESS.
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation is required to obtain and
renew governmental permits for the operation and expansion of existing
operations or for the commencement of new operations. Obtaining or renewing
-15-
the necessary governmental permits is a complex and time-consuming process. The
duration and success of the Corporation's efforts to obtain and renew permits
are contingent upon many variables not within the Corporation's control
including the interpretation of applicable requirements implemented by the
permitting authority and aboriginal consultation. The Corporation may not be
able to obtain or renew permits that are necessary to its operations, or the
cost to obtain or renew permits may exceed what the Corporation expects. Any
unexpected delays or costs associated with the permitting process could delay
the development or impede the operation of a mine, which could adversely affect
the Corporation's revenues and future growth.
THE CORPORATION FACES COMPETITION WITH OTHER LARGER SUPPLIERS OF PLATINUM GROUP
METALS AND FROM POTENTIAL NEW SOURCES OF PLATINUM GROUP METALS.
The Corporation competes with other suppliers of platinum group metals, many of
which are significantly larger than it is and have access to greater mineral
reserves and financial resources than it does. In addition, new mines may open
which would increase supply of palladium and platinum. Furthermore, in certain
industrialized countries an industry has developed for the recovery of platinum
group metals from scrap sources, mostly from spent automobile and industrial
catalysts. The Corporation may not be successful in competing with these
existing and emerging platinum group metal producers.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGY OR NEW ALLOYS COULD REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR
PALLADIUM AND PLATINUM.
The development of a substitute alloy or synthetic material which has catalytic
characteristics similar to platinum group metals would result in a decrease in
demand for palladium and platinum. Furthermore, the development by the
automobile industry of automobiles that do not use catalytic converters could
reduce the demand for palladium and platinum. Demand might also be reduced by
manufacturers in such industries as automobiles, electronics and dentistry
finding substitutes for palladium. The dentistry and electronics industries have
already experienced advances in new technology which use base metals as a
substitute for palladium in certain component parts. High prices for palladium
would create an incentive for the development of substitutes. Any such
developments could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's financial
condition and results of operations.
IF THE CORPORATION LOSES KEY PERSONNEL OR IS UNABLE TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN
ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL, THE CORPORATION'S MINING OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS COULD BE
HARMED.
The Corporation is dependent upon the services of a small number of members of
senior management including James D. Excell, the President and Chief Executive
Officer. The Corporation's current mining operations and its future prospects
depends on the experience and knowledge of these individuals. The Corporation
does not maintain any "key man" insurance. The loss of one or more of these
individuals could have a material adverse affect on the Corporation's mining
operations.
THE CORPORATION'S CREDIT FACILITIES HAVE EVENTS OF DEFAULT, SOME OF WHICH ARE
BEYOND THE CORPORATION'S CONTROL.
The Corporation has borrowed funds under its credit facilities to finance its
operations. The credit facilities and the Notes contain certain events of
default, some of which are beyond the Corporation's control, the occurrence of
which could require the Corporation to pay back immediately all amounts borrowed
under the credit facilities.
THE CORPORATION'S PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER HAS THE ABILITY TO DIRECT THE
CORPORATION'S AFFAIRS AND BUSINESS AND, BECAUSE IT OWNS APPROXIMATELY 50% OF
THE COMMON SHARES, THIRD PARTIES MAY BE DETERRED FROM ACQUIRING THE CORPORATION.
To the best of the Corporation's knowledge, KFOC, a privately-held oil and gas
company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, owns Common Shares, representing approximately
50% of the total number of Common Shares outstanding as of April 1, 2007. KFOC,
therefore, has the ability to direct the affairs and business of the
Corporation. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change in control of the Corporation, which may deprive the
Corporation's shareholders of a control premium that might otherwise be realized
in connection with an acquisition of the Corporation.
THE CORPORATION'S HEDGING ACTIVITIES OR ITS DECISION NOT TO HEDGE COULD EXPOSE
IT TO LOSSES.
From time to time, the Corporation engages in hedging activities in connection
with the metals it produces, such as forward sales contracts and commodity put
and call option contracts, to partially offset the risk of declines in metal
prices on its operating results. While these hedging activities may protect the
Corporation against low metal prices, they may also limit the price it can
receive on hedged products. As a result, the Corporation may be prevented from
realizing possible revenues in the event that the market price of a metal
exceeds the price stated in a forward sale or call option contract. In addition,
the Corporation may experience losses if a counterparty fails to purchase under
a contract when the contract price exceeds the spot price of a commodity.
-16-
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth, for each period indicated, the high and low
exchange rates for Canadian dollars expressed in U.S. dollars, the average of
such exchange rates on the last day of each month during such period, and the
exchange rate at the end of such period. These rates are based on the inverse
noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Canadian dollars
as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------------
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(US DOLLARS)
Highest rate during period........ 0.6619 0.7738 0.8493 0.8690 0.9100
Lowest rate during period......... 0.6200 0.6349 0.7158 0.7872 0.8528
Average rate during period........ 0.6368 0.7186 0.7702 0.8276 0.8814
Rate at the end of period......... 0.6329 0.7708 0.8402 0.8569 0.8582
On April 3, 2007, the inverse of the noon buying rate was $1.00 per US$0.8641.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The Corporation's selected financial data in the table below is derived from and
qualified by reference to the audited consolidated financial statements for each
of the two fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2006, which have been
audited by KPMG LLP. Prospective investors should read the following information
in conjunction with management's discussion and analysis of financial results,
the Corporation's audited consolidated financial statements and the related
notes, all of which are incorporated by reference herein and the "Risk Factors"
sections in this Prospectus. The Corporation's consolidated financial statements
are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in certain
significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal
differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, see the Reconciliation to
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States in accordance with
Item 18 of Form 20-F, incorporated by reference herein.
AS AT OR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2006 2005
------- -------
(CDN$000S EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS DATA
Revenue from metal sales 159,200 92,606
Net loss (34,109) (53,611)
Net loss per Common Share
- basic (0.65) (1.03)
- diluted (0.65) (1.03)
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Total assets 265,157 238,357
Total long-term debt (including
current portion) 74,906 46,272
Shareholders' equity 159,984 167,211
-17-
SUMMARY PRODUCTION AND OPERATING DATA
The following tables provide summary historical production and operating data
for the Lac des Iles Mine for the periods indicated:
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
2006 2005 2004
--------- --------- ---------
PRODUCTION DATA
Ore milled (tonnes) 4,570,926 4,780,599 5,298,544
Palladium (ounces) 237,338 177,167 308,931
Platinum (ounces) 22,308 18,833 25,128
Gold (ounces) 17,237 14,308 25,679
Nickel (lbs) 2,721,042 2,353,227 4,320,970
Copper (lbs) 5,155,588 5,514,670 7,836,183
OPERATING DATA
Ore milled (tonnes) 4,570,926 4,780,599 5,298,544
Mill throughput (tpd) 12,523 13,098 14,477
Grade (g/t) 2.18 1.66 2.41
Palladium recovery (%) 74% 69.6% 75.2%
Palladium production (ounces) 237,338 177,167 308,931
Total cash costs (US$/ounce) (1) $201 $359 $159
(1) Total cash costs including overhead and smelter treatment, refining and
freight costs net of by-product credits and net smelter return royalty.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The selling securityholders will receive the net proceeds from the sale of the
Qualified Shares sold under this Prospectus. The sale of Qualified Shares will
not result in any proceeds to the Corporation.
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION
Other than the issuance of 107,563 Common Shares to the employee registered
retirement savings plan, the issuance of 5,000 Common Shares upon the exercise
of options, the issuance of 68,138 Common Shares in satisfaction of interest
owing under the Notes, the issuance of 587,338 Common Shares in satisfaction
of the repayment of $3,888,889 of the principal amount of the Series I Notes
pursuant to the terms of such Series I Notes and the issuance of 550,000
flow-through Common Shares on February 27, 2007, there have been no material
changes in the share and loan capitalization of the Corporation which have
occurred subsequent to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
PRICE RANGE AND TRADING VOLUME
The Common Shares are listed for trading on the AMEX and TSX under the trading
symbols "PAL" and "PDL", respectively. The following table sets out the reported
high and low closing prices and trading volume of the Common Shares on the AMEX
and TSX for the periods indicated:
-18-
AMEX TSX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH LOW VOLUME HIGH LOW VOLUME
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(US$) (US$) (CDN$) (CDN$)
2007
April (through April 2, 2007) 7.36 7.21 137,300 8.50 8.35 26,569
March 7.70 6.93 4,031,500 9.17 7.81 985,700
February 8.33 7.60 4,261,114 9.86 9.00 980,300
January 8.06 6.83 4,958,500 9.52 7.99 1,044,367
2006
Fourth Quarter 9.45 6.99 15,183,700 10.68 7.87 2,175,580
Third Quarter 9.08 6.52 10,936,800 9.99 7.37 1,749,666
Second Quarter 12.29 7.40 23,802,900 14.20 8.28 3,848,448
First Quarter 12.39 8.50 32,778,700 14.27 9.79 5,625,765
2005
Fourth Quarter 9.50 4.54 28,331,700 10.92 5.28 5,219,158
Third Quarter 5.51 4.22 11,154,300 6.78 5.12 2,122,365
Second Quarter 7.36 3.90 12,433,200 9.04 5.02 2,596,195
First Quarter 8.65 7.23 12,971,700 10.56 8.81 2,762,370
The last reported sale price of the Common Shares on April 2, 2007 was US$7.34
and Cdn$8.40 on the AMEX and TSX, respectively.
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Corporation has not paid any dividends to date on the Common Shares. In
addition, the payment of dividends on the Common Shares is restricted under the
terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, it is not anticipated
that the Corporation will pay any dividends on its Common Shares in the near
future. The actual timing, payment and amount of any dividends will be
determined by the board of directors from time to time based upon, among other
things, cash flow, results of operations and financial condition, the need for
funds to finance ongoing operations and such other business considerations as
the board of directors may consider relevant.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES
The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares.
Each Common Share entitles the holder thereof to one vote at all meetings of
shareholders other than meetings at which only the holders of another class or
series of shares are entitled to vote. Each Common Share entitles the holder
thereof, subject to the prior rights of the holders of special shares (none of
which are currently issued and outstanding), to receive any dividends declared
by the board of directors and the remaining property of the Corporation upon
dissolution. As of April 2, 2007, there were 53,595,398 Common Shares issued and
outstanding (excluding the Common Shares issued in satisfaction of accrued and
unpaid interest due, and the principal repaid, on the Notes as of April 1,
2007).
There are no pre-emptive or conversion rights that attach to the Common Shares.
All Common Shares now outstanding and to be outstanding upon issuance of the
Qualified Shares are, or will be, fully paid and non-assessable, which means
that the holders of such Common Shares will have paid the purchase price in full
and the Corporation cannot ask them to pay additional funds.
The Corporation's by-laws provide for certain rights of its shareholders in
accordance with the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act. Such
by-laws may be amended either by a majority vote of the shareholders or by a
majority vote of the board of directors. Any amendment of the by-laws by action
of the board of directors must be submitted to the next meeting of the
shareholders whereupon the by-law amendment must be confirmed as amended or
repealed by a majority vote of the shareholders voting on such matter.
-19-
Shareholders do not have cumulative rights for the election of directors.
Therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the Common Shares voting for the
election of directors could, if they choose to do so, elect all of the directors
and, in such event, the holders of the remaining Common Shares would not be able
to elect any directors.
The rights of holders of Common Shares may be adversely affected by the rights
of holders of any special shares that may be issued in the future.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The table below sets forth the name of each selling securityholder, the number
of Common Shares held by such selling securityholder as of April 1, 2007, the
percentage of the outstanding Common Shares that the Common Shares held by the
selling securityholder represents and the number of Qualified Shares that are
held by each of the selling securityholders.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELLING SECURITYHOLDER NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES HELD AS % OF OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES QUALIFIED SHARES
OF APRIL 1, 2007
(INCLUDING QUALIFIED SHARES AND
COMMON SHARES ISSUED IN REPAYMENT
OF PRINCIPAL DUE ON APRIL 1, 2007)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kaiser-Francis Oil
Company 26,608,220 50% 44,887
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IP Synergy Finance Inc.
376,555 Less than 1% 25,340
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the selling securityholders may offer all or some of the Qualified
Shares from time to time and may acquire additional Common Shares upon
conversion or repayment of the principal amount of the Notes or in satisfaction
of additional interest payments due under the Notes, the Corporation cannot
estimate the number of Common Shares that will be held by the selling
securityholders upon the termination of any particular offering.
Only selling securityholders identified above who beneficially own the Qualified
Shares set forth opposite each such selling securityholder's name in the
foregoing table on the effective date of the registration statement, of which
this Prospectus forms a part, may sell Qualified Shares pursuant to the
registration statement. Prior to any use of this Prospectus in connection with
an offering of the Qualified Shares by any holder not identified above, the
registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part will be amended by
a post-effective amendment, or a supplement to this Prospectus will be filed, if
applicable, to set forth the name and number of Common Shares beneficially owned
by the selling securityholder intending to sell Qualified Shares and the number
of Qualified Shares to be offered.
The selling securityholders are incorporated, continued or otherwise organized
under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or reside outside of Canada. Although
IPSF and KFOC have appointed 152928 Canada Inc., c/o Stikeman Elliott LLP, 5300
Commerce Court West, 199 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5L 1B9, Attention: Simon
A. Romano, and McMillan Binch Mendelsohn, LLP, BCE Place, Suite 4400, Bay
Wellington Tower, 181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3, Attention: H.
Stewart Ash, respectively, as their agent for service of process in the Province
of Ontario, it may not be possible for investors to collect from such selling
securityholders judgment obtained in Canadian courts predicated on the civil
liability provisions of Canadian securities legislation.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Corporation has been advised by the selling securityholders that the selling
securityholders may sell all or a portion of the Qualified Shares beneficially
owned by them and offered hereby from time to time on any United States stock
exchange, market or trading facility on which the Common Shares are traded or in
private transactions in the United States. These sales may be at fixed or
negotiated prices. The selling securityholders may use any one or more of the
following methods when selling shares:
- ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
-20-
- block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
Qualified Shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
- purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
- an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
- privately negotiated transactions;
- short sales;
- broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders to sell a
specified number of Qualified Shares at a stipulated price per share;
- a combination of any such methods of sale; and
- any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling securityholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 or Regulation S
under the U.S. Securities Act, if available, rather than under this Prospectus.
The selling securityholders may also engage in short sales against the box, puts
and calls and other transactions in the Corporation's securities or derivatives
of the Corporation's securities and may sell or deliver Qualified Shares in
connection with these trades.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling securityholders may arrange for other
brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the selling securityholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as
agent for the purchaser of Qualified Shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to
be negotiated. The selling securityholders do not expect these commissions and
discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. Any
profits on the resale of Qualified Shares by a broker-dealer acting as principal
might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the U.S.
Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling
expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of Qualified Shares will be borne by
a selling securityholder. The selling securityholders may agree to indemnify any
agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales
of the Qualified Shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the U.S.
Securities Act.
The selling securityholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security
interest in some or all of the Qualified Shares owned by them and, if they
default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured
parties may offer and sell the Qualified Shares from time to time under this
Prospectus after the Corporation has filed an amendment to this Prospectus under
the applicable provisions of the U.S. Securities Act amending the list of
selling securityholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors
in interest as selling securityholders under this Prospectus.
The selling securityholders also may transfer the Qualified Shares in other
circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in
interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this Prospectus
and may sell the Qualified Shares from time to time under this Prospectus after
the Corporation has filed an amendment to this Prospectus under the applicable
provisions of the U.S. Securities Act amending the list of selling
securityholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in
interest as selling securityholders under this Prospectus.
The selling securityholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved
in selling the Qualified Shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the
meaning of the U.S. Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event,
any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the
resale of the Qualified Shares purchased by them may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the U.S. Securities Act.
The Corporation has agreed to pay all fees and expenses incident to the
registration of the Qualified Shares, other than fees and disbursements of
counsel to the selling securityholders. The Corporation has agreed to indemnify
the
-21-
selling securityholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities,
including liabilities under the U.S. Securities Act.
The selling securityholders have advised the Corporation that they have not
entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any
underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of the Qualified Shares, nor
is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a
proposed sale of Qualified Shares by any selling securityholder. If the
Corporation is notified by any selling securityholder that any material
arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of Qualified
Shares, if required, the Corporation will file a supplement to this Prospectus.
If the selling securityholders use this Prospectus for any sale of the Qualified
Shares, they will be subject to the Prospectus delivery requirements of the U.S.
Securities Act.
The anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the U.S. Exchange Act may
apply to sales of the Qualified Shares and activities of the selling
securityholders.
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
NON-RESIDENT HOLDERS
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to a person (a "Non-Resident Holder"): (1)
who acquires Common Shares from a selling securityholder under this Prospectus,
(2) who at all relevant times, for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the
"Tax Act"), holds such Common Shares as capital property, and deals at arm's
length and is not affiliated with the Corporation or the selling securityholder,
(3) who, at all relevant times, for purposes of the Tax Act and any applicable
tax convention (i) is not, and is not deemed to be, a resident of Canada, (ii)
does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold the Common Shares in, or
in the course of, carrying on a business in Canada and (iii) does not carry on
an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere, and (4) whose Common Shares do
not constitute "taxable Canadian property" of the person for purposes of the Tax
Act. Provided that the Common Shares are listed on a prescribed stock exchange
(which includes the TSX and AMEX) at a particular time, the Common Shares will
generally not constitute "taxable Canadian property" to a Non-Resident Holder at
that time unless, at any time during the five-year period immediately preceding
that time, 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of a class of
the Corporation's capital stock was owned by the Non-Resident Holder, persons
with whom the Non-Resident Holder did not deal at arm's length or any
combination thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances set
out in the Tax Act, Common Shares could be deemed to be taxable Canadian
property.
DIVIDENDS ON COMMON SHARES
Dividends on Common Shares paid or credited or deemed under the Tax Act to be
paid or credited to a Non-Resident Holder generally will be subject to Canadian
withholding tax at the rate of 25%, subject to any applicable reduction in the
rate of withholding in an applicable tax treaty where the Non-Resident Holder is
a resident of a country with which Canada has an income tax treaty. Where the
Non-Resident Holder is a U.S. resident entitled to benefits under the
Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980) and is the beneficial owner of
the dividends, dividends on Common Shares generally will be subject to Canadian
withholding tax at the rate of 15%. If the Non-Resident Holder is a U.S.
resident company that owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Corporation
and is the beneficial owner of the dividends, the Canadian withholding tax on
such dividends will be at the rate of 5%.
DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES
Provided that the Common Shares acquired by a Non-Resident Holder under this
Prospectus do not constitute "taxable Canadian property" of the Non-Resident
Holder at the time of disposition, the Non-Resident Holder will not be subject
to tax under the Tax Act in respect of any capital gain realized on a
disposition of Common Shares, nor will capital losses arising therefrom be
recognized under the Tax Act.
-22-
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of certain United States federal income tax
considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common
Shares as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement. The discussion below is
based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), Treasury regulations, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rulings and
judicial decisions as in effect as of the date hereof, all of which may be
repealed, revoked or modified (possibly with retroactive effect) so as to result
in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed
below.
The summary is applicable to U.S. Holders (as defined below) (i) who are
residents of the United States for the purposes of the current Canada-United
States Income Tax Convention (the "Convention"), (ii) whose Common Shares would
not, for purposes of the Convention, be effectively connected with a permanent
establishment in Canada and (iii) who otherwise would qualify for the full
benefits of the Convention. Except where noted, it deals only with Common Shares
held as capital assets (generally, property held for investment purposes) and
does not deal with special situations, such as those of brokers, dealers in
securities or currencies, financial institutions, tax-exempt entities or
qualified retirement plans, insurance companies, persons holding Common Shares
as part of a hedging, integration, conversion or constructive sale transaction
or a straddle, partnerships and other pass-through entities, persons owning (or
who are deemed to own for United States federal income tax purposes) 10% or more
of the Corporation's stock (by vote or value), traders who elect to
mark-to-market their securities, persons whose "functional currency" is not the
United States dollar, or persons owning (either alone or with others that they
do not deal with at arm's length) 25% or more of the issued shares of any class
of the Corporation's capital stock within 5 years of the disposition of Common
Shares. This discussion also does not address any United States federal income
tax consequences to any person who owns an interest in any entity that holds
Common Shares. Furthermore, this summary does not address alternative minimum
taxes, or any aspect of foreign, state, local, estate or gift taxation.
PERSONS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES
SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY
CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY TAXING JURISDICTION.
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial holder of Common
Shares that is (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii)
a corporation (or any entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States or
any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is
subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or
(iv) a trust (X) that is subject to the supervision of a court within the United
States and the control of one or more United States persons as described in
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (Y) that has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. A
"Non-U.S. Holder" is a beneficial holder of Common Shares that is not a U.S.
Holder.
The following discussion assumes that the Corporation is not a passive foreign
investment company. See "Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules" below for the
rules that would apply if the Corporation were a passive foreign investment
company.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The gross amount of any distribution received by a U.S. Holder with respect to
Common Shares (including amounts withheld to pay Canadian withholding taxes)
will be included in the gross income of such U.S. Holders, as a dividend, to the
extent attributable to current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under United States federal income tax principles. The Corporation
has not paid any dividends to date on its Common Shares and has not calculated
its earnings and profits under United States federal income tax rules. Provided
that the Corporation is not treated as a passive foreign investment company,
described below, the Corporation believes that it is considered to be a
"qualified foreign corporation," and therefore distributions to non-corporate
U.S. Holders that are treated as dividends should qualify for a reduced rate of
tax for dividends received in taxable years beginning on or before December 31,
2010. Dividends on Common Shares generally will not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code.
-23-
The amount of any dividend paid in Canadian dollars (including amounts withheld
to pay Canadian withholding taxes) will equal the United States dollar value of
the Canadian dollars calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on
the date the dividend is received by the U.S. Holder regardless of whether the
Canadian dollars are converted into United States dollars. If the Canadian
dollars received as a dividend are converted into United States dollars on the
date of receipt, the U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize
foreign currency gains or losses in respect of the dividend income. If the
Canadian dollars received as a dividend are not converted into United States
dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the
Canadian dollars equal to their United States dollar value on the date of
receipt. Any gain or loss realized on a subsequent conversion or other
disposition of the Canadian dollars by a U.S. Holder will be treated as United
States source ordinary income or loss.
The maximum rate of Canadian withholding tax on dividends paid to a U.S. Holder
pursuant to the Convention is 15 percent. A U.S. Holder may be entitled to
deduct or credit such tax, subject to applicable limitations in the Code. For
purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on the Common
Shares will be treated as income from foreign sources and will generally
constitute "passive income". Special rules apply to certain individuals whose
foreign source income during the taxable year consists entirely of "qualified
passive income" and whose creditable foreign taxes paid or accrued during the
taxable year do not exceed US$300 (US$600 in the case of a joint return).
Further, in certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder that (i) has held Common Shares
for less than a specified minimum period during which it is not protected from
risk of loss or (ii) is obligated to make payments related to the dividends,
will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends
paid on Common Shares. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability
of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds the Corporation's
current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, the
distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a
reduction in the adjusted tax basis of the Common Shares with regard to which
the distribution was made, and to the extent in excess of such basis, will be
treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares.
Subject to the discussion below under "Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding", a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax or withholding tax on dividends received, unless the income is
effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or
business in the United States.
SALE, EXCHANGE OR OTHER DISPOSITION
For United States federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder will recognize
taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of
Common Shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized
for the Common Shares and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Common
Shares. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of
non-corporate U.S. Holders derived with respect to capital assets held for more
than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of
capital losses is subject to limitations. Any capital gain or loss recognized by
a U.S. Holder will generally be treated as United States source gain or loss for
United States foreign tax credit purposes.
Subject to the discussion below under "Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding", a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale or exchange of
Common Shares unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by
the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States or (ii) in the
case of any gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder, the holder is
present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
sale or exchange and certain other conditions are met.
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANY RULES
Special rules are applicable to U.S. Holders owning shares in a "passive foreign
investment company" (a "PFIC"). A foreign corporation will generally be
classified as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes if at least
75% of its gross income for the taxable year is passive income, or if at least
50% of the average value of its assets during the taxable year consists of
assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income,
determined on the basis of a quarterly average. In determining whether a foreign
corporation is a PFIC, if the foreign corporation owns directly or indirectly
25% or more (by value) of the stock of another corporation, the foreign
-24-
corporation is treated as if it (i) held its proportionate share of the assets
of such other corporation, and (ii) received directly its proportionate share of
the income of such other corporation. In general, "passive income" includes
dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties and the excess of gains over
losses from certain commodities transactions, including transactions involving
gold and other precious metals. However, gains and losses from commodities
transactions generally are excluded from the definition of passive income if (i)
such gains or losses are derived by a foreign corporation in the active conduct
of a commodity business, and (ii) "substantially all" of such corporation's
business is as an active producer, processor, merchant, or handler of
commodities of like kind (the "active commodities business exclusion").
Based on the nature of the Corporation's income, assets and activities, the
Corporation believes that it presently qualifies, and expects to continue to
qualify in the future, for the active commodities business exclusion and that
the Corporation will not be classified as a PFIC for the current and subsequent
taxable years. However, because the PFIC determination is made annually on the
basis of facts and circumstances that may be beyond the Corporation's control
and because the principles and methodology for applying the PFIC tests are not
entirely clear, including the application of the active commodities business
exclusion, there can be no assurance that the Corporation will not be a PFIC in
the current or subsequent taxable years.
If the Corporation were a PFIC in any taxable year and a U.S. Holder held Common
Shares, such shareholder generally would be subject to special rules with
respect to "excess distributions" made by the Corporation on the Common Shares
and with respect to gain from the disposition of Common Shares. An "excess
distribution" generally is defined as the excess of distributions with respect
to the Common Shares received by a U.S. Holder in any taxable year over 125% of
the average annual distributions such U.S. Holder has received from the
Corporation during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years, or such
U.S. Holder's holding period for the Common Shares. Generally, a U.S. Holder
would be required to allocate any excess distribution or gain from the
disposition of the Common Shares rateably over its holding period for the Common
Shares. Such amounts would be taxed as ordinary income and amounts allocated to
prior taxable years would be subject to an interest charge at a rate applicable
to underpayments of tax.
If the Corporation were a PFIC in any taxable year, then a qualified U.S. Holder
may be able to make a mark-to-market election that may alleviate certain of the
tax consequences referred to above. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences which would arise if the Corporation
were treated as a PFIC for any year.
INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to the payment of
dividends of the Common Shares or the proceeds received on the sale, exchange,
or redemption of Common Shares paid within the United States (and in certain
cases, outside the United States) to holders other than certain exempt
recipients (such as corporations, Non-U.S. Holders that provide appropriate
certification, and certain other persons). In addition, a backup withholding tax
(currently imposed at a rate of 28%) may apply to such amounts if the holder
fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, or is notified by
the IRS that it has failed to report dividends required to be shown on its
federal income tax returns. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment
to a U.S. Holder will generally be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder's
United States federal income tax liability, and may entitle such holder to a
refund, provided that the required information is provided to the IRS in a
timely manner.
Non-U.S. Holders generally are not subject to backup withholding with regard to
dividends paid on, or the proceeds of, the Common Shares, provided that the
Non-U.S. Holder provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies its foreign
status or otherwise establishes an exemption from such requirements.
THE ABOVE SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX
CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE COMMON
SHARES. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR
CONCERNING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ITS PARTICULAR SITUATION.
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AUDITORS
The Corporation's auditors are KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, Yonge Corporate
Centre, Suite 200, 4100 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario M2P 2H1.
TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Investor Services Inc. is the registrar and transfer agent of the
Common Shares in Canada and Computershare Trust Company, Inc. is the registrar
and co-transfer agent for the Common Shares in the United States.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be
passed upon for the Corporation by Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP, Toronto,
Ontario with respect to matters of Canadian law and Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, Toronto, Ontario with respect to matters of U.S. law.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Corporation has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-10
with respect to the Qualified Shares. This Prospectus does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement. For further information
about the Corporation and the Qualified Shares, please refer to the registration
statement.
The Corporation is subject to the information requirements of the U.S. Exchange
Act and applicable Canadian securities legislation, and in accordance therewith
it files reports and other information with the SEC and with the securities
regulators in the Province of Ontario. Under the MJDS, the Corporation generally
may prepare these reports and other information in accordance with the
disclosure requirements of Canada, which requirements are different from those
of the United States. As a foreign private issuer, the Corporation is exempt
from the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and
content of proxy statements, and the Corporation's officers, directors and
principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit
recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In
addition, the Corporation is not required to publish financial statements as
promptly as U.S. companies.
Investors may read and copy any document the Corporation files with the SEC at
the public reference room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Investors may also obtain copies of the same documents from the public
reference room of the SEC in Washington by paying a fee. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC
also maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that makes available reports and other
information that the Corporation files electronically with it, including the
registration statement it has filed with respect to this offering.
Investors are invited to read and copy any reports, statements or other
information that the Corporation files with the OSC or other similar regulatory
authorities at their respective public reference rooms. These filings are also
electronically available from SEDAR at (www.sedar.com). Reports and other
information about the Corporation are also available for inspection at the
offices of the TSX.
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
The following documents have been filed with the SEC as part of the registration
statement of which this Prospectus forms a part: (1) the documents listed under
"Documents Incorporated by Reference"; (2) the consent of KPMG LLP; (3) the
consent of Scott Wilson Roscoe Postle Associates and certain of its "qualified
persons" under NI 43-101, being Messrs. Graham G. Clow, David Rennie and Richard
E. Routledge; (4) Dr. Will Bawden; and (5) the powers of attorney from the
directors and certain officers of the Corporation.
-26-
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
INDEMNIFICATION.
Section 124 of the Canada Business Corporation Act, as amended ("CBCA"),
provides as follows:
1. Indemnification. A corporation may indemnify a director or officer
of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or another
individual who acts or acted at the corporation's request as a director or
officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity,
against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an
action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect
of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in
which the individual is involved because of that association with the
corporation or other entity.
2. Advance of costs. A corporation may advance moneys to a director,
officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding
referred to in subsection (1). The individual shall repay the moneys if the
individual does not fulfill the conditions of subsection (3).
3. Limitation. A corporation may not indemnify an individual under
subsection (1) unless the individual:
(a) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best
interests of the corporation, or, as the case may be, to the best
interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as director
or officer or in a similar capacity at the corporation's request; and
(b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding
that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable
grounds for believing that the individual's conduct was lawful.
4. Indemnification in derivative actions. A corporation may with the
approval of a court, indemnify an individual referred to in subsection (1), or
advance moneys under subsection (2), in respect of an action by or on behalf of
the corporation or other entity to procure a judgment in its favour, to which
the individual is made a party because of the individual's association with the
corporation or other entity as described in subsection (1) against all costs,
charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with
such action, if the individual fulfils the conditions set out in subsection (3).
5. Right to Indemnity. Despite subsection (1), an individual referred
to in that subsection is entitled to indemnity from the corporation in respect
of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in
connection with the defence of any civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of
the individual's association with the corporation or other entity as described
in subsection (1), if the individual seeking indemnity:
(a) was not judged by the court or other competent authority to have
committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to
have done; and
(b) fulfils the conditions set out in subsection (3).
6. Insurance. A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the
benefit of an individual referred to in subsection (1) against any liability
incurred by the individual
(a) in the individual's capacity as a director or officer of the
corporation; or
II-1
(b) in the individual's capacity as a director or officer, or
similar capacity, of another entity, if the individual acts or acted in
that capacity at the corporation's request.
7. Application to court. A corporation, an individual or an entity
referred to in subsection (1) may apply to a court for an order approving an
indemnity under this section and the court may so order and make any further
order that it sees fit.
8. Notice to Director. An applicant under subsection (7) shall give the
Director notice of the application and the Director is entitled to appear and be
heard in person or by counsel.
9. Other notice. On an application under subsection (7) the court may
order notice to be given to any interested person and the person is entitled to
appear and be heard in person or by counsel.
Subject to the limitations contained in the CBCA, the By-laws of the
Registrant provide that every director or officer of the Registrant, every
former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or
acted at the Registrant's request as a director or officer, or an individual
acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, and such person's heirs and
legal representatives shall, from time to time, be indemnified and saved
harmless by the Registrant from and against all costs, charges and expenses,
including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably
incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative
action or proceeding in which such individual is involved because of that
association with the Registrant or other such entity if (i) he or she acted
honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the
Registrant, and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or
proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, such individual had
reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.
The Registrant maintains insurance for the benefit of its directors and
officers against liability in their respective capacities as directors and
officers except where the liability relates to the person's failure to act
honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the
Registrant. The directors and officers are not required to pay any premium in
respect of the insurance. The policy contains standard industry exclusions and
no claims have been made thereunder to date.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), may be permitted to directors,
officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
II-2
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
4.1 Audited comparative consolidated financial statements of the
Registrant and the notes thereto for the financial year ended
December 31, 2006, together with the report of the auditors
thereon, prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles.
4.2 Supplementary schedule of "Reconciliation to Accounting
Principles Generally Accepted in the United States" in accordance
with Item 18 of Form 20-F, together with the report of the
auditors thereon.(1)
4.3 Management's discussion and analysis of the financial condition
and results of operations of the Registrant for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006.(1)
4.4 Annual information form of the Registrant dated March 30, 2007
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.(1)
4.5 Management information circular of the Registrant dated May 10,
2006, prepared in connection with the annual general and special
meeting of shareholders of the Registrant to be held on June 21,
2006.(2)
4.6 Material change report, dated February 5, 2007.(3)
5.1 Consent of KPMG LLP.
5.2 Consent of Scott Wilson Roscoe Postle Associates.*
5.3 Consent of Graham G. Clow.*
5.4 Consent of David Rennie.*
5.5 Consent of Richard E. Routledge.*
5.6 Consent of Dr. Will Bawden.*
6.1 Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of this
Registration Statement).
----
* To be filed by amendment.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Commission on
April 2, 2007.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K, furnished
to the Commission on May 25, 2006.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K, furnished
to the Commission on February 6, 2007.
II-3
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
ITEM 1. UNDERTAKING.
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone,
representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to
furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information
relating to the securities registered pursuant to Form F-10 or to transactions
in such securities.
ITEM 2. CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) Concurrently with the filing of this Registration Statement on
Form F-10, the Registrant is filing with the Commission a written
irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.
(b) Any change to the name or address of the Registrant's agent for
service of process shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by
Amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration
Statement.
III-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Canada on April 3,
2007.
NORTH AMERICAN PALLADIUM LTD.
By: /s/ James D. Excell
---------------------------------------------
Name: James D. Excell
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
POWERS OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN AND WOMEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each officer or director
of North American Palladium Ltd. whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints James D. Excell and G. Fraser B. Sinclair, and each of them, with full
power to act without the other, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and in his
or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all
amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to this
Registration Statement on Form F-10, and registration statements filed pursuant
to Rule 429 under the Securities Act and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or his or her or their
substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by or on behalf of the following persons in the
capacities indicated on April 3, 2007.
SIGNATURE TITLE
/s/ James D. Excell
------------------------------- President, Chief Executive Officer
James D. Excell and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ G. Fraser B. Sinclair
------------------------------- Vice President, Finance and
G. Fraser B. Sinclair Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Michael P. Amsden
------------------------------- Director
Michael P. Amsden
/s/ Steven R. Berlin
------------------------------- Director
Steven R. Berlin
/s/ Andre J. Douchane
------------------------------- Chairman of the Board of Directors
Andre J. Douchane
/s/ Gregory J. Van Staveren
------------------------------- Director
Gregory J. Van Staveren
III-2
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act, the
Authorized Representative has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, solely in its capacity as the duly
authorized representative of North American Palladium Ltd. in the United States,
in the City of Tulsa, in the State of Oklahoma on April 3, 2007.
Steven R. Berlin
(Authorized Representative)
By: /s/ Steven R. Berlin
---------------------------------------------
Name: Steven R. Berlin
Title: Director
III-3
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
4.1 Audited comparative consolidated financial statements of the
Registrant and the notes thereto for the financial year ended
December 31, 2006, together with the report of the auditors
thereon, prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles.(1)
4.2 Supplementary schedule of "Reconciliation to Accounting
Principles Generally Accepted in the United States" in accordance
with Item 18 of Form 20-F, together with the report of the
auditors thereon.(1)
4.3 Management's discussion and analysis of the financial condition
and results of operations of the Registrant for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006.(1)
4.4 Annual information form of the Registrant dated March 30, 2007
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.(1)
4.5 Management information circular of the Registrant dated May 10,
2006, prepared in connection with the annual general and special
meeting of shareholders of the Registrant to be held on June 21,
2006.(2)
4.6 Material change report, dated February 5, 2007.(3)
5.1 Consent of KPMG LLP.
5.2 Consent of Scott Wilson Roscoe Postle Associates.*
5.3 Consent of Graham G. Clow.*
5.4 Consent of David Rennie.*
5.5 Consent of Richard E. Routledge.*
5.6 Consent of Dr. Will Bawden.*
6.1 Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page of this
Registration Statement).
-------
* To be filed by amendment.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Commission on
April 2, 2007.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K, furnished
to the Commission on May 25, 2006.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K, furnished
to the Commission on February 6, 2007.
III-4