SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1
(X) | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the year ended December 31, 2001 |
OR
( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 0-14719
SKYWEST, INC.
Incorporated under the Laws of Utah | 87-0292166 (IRS Employer ID No.) |
444 South River Road
St. George, Utah 84790
(435) 634-3000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, No Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market System) on February 4, 2003 was approximately $609,312,000
As of February 4, 2003, there were 57,645,478 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, are incorporated by reference in Part I, II, III and IV, as specified.
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement used in connection with the solicitation of proxies voted at the Registrants 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III as specified.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in the definitive proxy statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
SkyWest, Inc. (the Company) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the purpose of restating the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 and to modify the related disclosures.
The restatements of the Companys financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 disclosed in this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are described in detail under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Restatement of Financial Statements, included herein within Item 7 of Part II, and the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes, including, without limitation, Note 11, included herein as Item 8 of Part II.
The Company has amended and restated in its entirety each Item of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 that has been affected by these restatements. This Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A amends and restates only those items of the previous filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 required to reflect the effects of the restatement of the Companys financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 and related disclosures.
The Items of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 which are amended and restated herein are:
| Item 1 of Part I | ||
| Items 6, 7 and 8 of Part II; and | ||
| Item 14 of Part IV |
The remaining Items contained within the Companys original Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2002, have not been amended. These Items have not been included in this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
SKYWEST, INC.
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||||
PART I | ||||
Item 1. | Business | 4 | ||
Item 2. | Properties | NI | ||
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | NI | ||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | NI | ||
PART II | ||||
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters | NI | ||
Item 6. | Selected Financial and Operating Data | 10 | ||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | ||
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | NI | ||
Item 8. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 23 | ||
Item 9. | Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | NI | ||
PART III | ||||
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | NI | ||
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | NI | ||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | NI | ||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | NI | ||
PART IV | ||||
Item 14. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 46 |
* | NI = Not included or amended by this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A |
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
SkyWest, Inc. (the Company), through its wholly owned subsidiary, SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest), operates the largest independent regional airline in the United States. SkyWest offers scheduled passenger and air freight service with nearly 1,000 daily departures to 81 cities in 23 states and Canada. SkyWest has been a code-sharing partner with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) in Salt Lake City and United Airlines (United) in Los Angeles since 1987 and 1997, respectively. In April 1998, SkyWest expanded its United Express Agreement to provide service as United Express in Uniteds Portland and Seattle/Tacoma markets and in additional Los Angeles markets, which began in April 1998. In January 1998, SkyWest expanded its operations to serve as the United Express carrier in San Francisco, which began in June 1998. Today, SkyWest operates as the Delta Connection in Salt Lake City and Dallas Fort Worth and as United Express in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver and in the Pacific Northwest. SkyWest believes that its success in attracting multiple code-sharing relationships is attributable to its delivery of high quality customer service with an all cabin-class fleet. As of February 28, 2002, 69% of SkyWests capacity operated under the Delta code and 31% operated under the United code. With principal hubs located at Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, Portland, Dallas/Fort Worth and Seattle/Tacoma, SkyWest offers a convenient and frequent flight schedule designed to maximize connecting and origin-destination traffic for its major code-sharing partners. As of December 31, 2001, SkyWest operated a fleet of 82 Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia turboprops (Brasilias) and 49 Canadair Regional Jets (CRJs).
Historically, multiple code-sharing relationships have enabled SkyWest to reduce reliance on any single major airline code and to enhance and stabilize operating results through a mix of SkyWest-controlled flying and contract flying. On SkyWest-controlled flights, SkyWest controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories and receives a prorated portion of passenger fares. On contract routes, the major airline partner controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories with SkyWest receiving from its major airline partners negotiated payments per flight departure and incentives related to passenger volumes and levels of customer service. The Company transitioned all of its Delta Connection CRJ flights to contract flying October 1, 2001 and transitioned all of its Delta Connection Brasilia flights to contract flying effective January 1, 2002. This transition resulted in essentially all SkyWest flights operating as contract flying as of January 1, 2002. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had agreements to acquire an additional 96 CRJs with options for an additional 119 aircraft. These aircraft will be allocated between SkyWests Delta Connection and United Express operations.
Since being founded in 1972 as a Utah corporation, the Company has experienced significant growth. During the past five years, consolidated operating revenues have increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 23.1%, from $262.1 million in 1997 to $601.9 million in 2001. Total passengers carried by SkyWest have increased from approximately 2,899,000 to approximately 6,230,000 over the same period and the Companys total assets increased from $260.9 million at December 31, 1997 to $831.6 million (restated) at December 31, 2001. In 2001, the Company experienced growth in available seat miles, revenue passenger miles, passengers carried and load factors. The Company generated net income of $50.5 million (restated) in 2001, $60.9 million in 2000 and $53.9 million in 1999. During 1999, the Company sold the operations of Scenic Airlines, Inc. and recorded a loss on the sale of $0.4 million net of income taxes. The amount has been reflected as discontinued operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements. Additionally, during 2000, the Company sold the operations of National Parks Transportation in order to focus on the core airline business and continued development of its Delta and United relationships. The improvement since fiscal 1997 reflects, among other factors, the addition of United as a code-sharing partner in October 1997.
Joint Marketing and Code Sharing Agreements
Since April 1987, SkyWest has operated as the Delta Connection in certain SkyWest markets pursuant to the terms of a joint marketing and code sharing agreement with Delta. In July 1990, SkyWest and Delta entered into a revised Delta Connection Agreement, modified in April 1997 and May 1999, under which SkyWest coordinates with Delta to facilitate interline connections at the Salt Lake City International Airport. The primary benefit of this affiliation is the use of the Delta designation code (DL) in listing flights in the Official Airline Guide and in the computerized reservation systems used throughout the industry. SkyWests code sharing arrangement with Delta allocates to SkyWest, on certain flights, a portion of the passenger fare on a formula or other basis, subject to periodic adjustments. This code sharing agreement also provides for negotiated minimum payments per flight departure and incentives related to
4
passenger volumes and levels of customer service, on certain flights. SkyWest also participates in cooperative advertising and marketing activities with Delta, including Deltas Frequent Flyer Program, the Delta Meeting Network and Delta Dream Vacations.
The Company believes the arrangement created between SkyWest and Delta is similar to those which exist between other major and regional airlines. The Delta Connection Agreement terminates in June 2010, and is subject to earlier termination in various circumstances, including upon 180 days advance notice by either party for any or no reason. During the year ended December 31, 2001, Delta sold its ownership interest in the Company, which consisted of approximately 6.2 million shares of common stock and represented approximately 11% of the Companys outstanding common stock.
In 2000 and 1997, the Company reached separate ten-year agreements with Delta and United, respectively, to fly certain routes under contract flying arrangements. The Company is compensated on a fee-per-departure basis plus incentive payments based on operational performance. The fee-per-departure and incentive amounts are negotiated on an annual basis based on projected operating costs. The agreements with Delta and United contain certain provisions pursuant to which the parties could terminate the agreement, subject to certain rights of the other party, if certain performance criteria are not maintained.
Markets and Routes
SkyWests flight schedules are structured to facilitate the connection of its passengers with flights of Delta and United at the airports it serves. The following table shows selected information about the cities served by SkyWest as of March 15, 2002.
Served | |||||
State and City | Since (1) | ||||
Alabama: |
|||||
Birmingham |
2001 | ||||
Mobile |
2002 | ||||
Arizona: |
|||||
Yuma |
1979 | ||||
Phoenix |
2000 | ||||
California: |
|||||
San Diego |
1968 | ||||
Palm Springs |
1970 | ||||
Los Angeles |
1977 | ||||
Imperial |
1979 | ||||
Ontario |
1981 | ||||
Santa Maria |
1982 | ||||
Santa Barbara |
1983 | ||||
Bakersfield |
1983 | ||||
Fresno |
1985 | ||||
Sacramento |
1986 | ||||
San Francisco |
1995 | ||||
San Jose |
1986 | ||||
San Luis Obispo |
1986 | ||||
Orange County |
1986 | ||||
Monterey |
1987 | ||||
Cresent City |
1998 | ||||
Eureka |
1998 | ||||
Redding |
1998 | ||||
Chico |
1998 | ||||
Modesto |
1998 | ||||
Visalia |
1998 | ||||
Inyokern |
1998 | ||||
Oxnard |
1998 | ||||
Carlsbad |
1998 |
5
Served | |||||
State and City | Since (1) | ||||
Colorado: |
|||||
Grand Junction |
1983 | ||||
Colorado Springs |
1995 | ||||
Denver |
2000 | ||||
Durango |
2001 | ||||
Montrose |
2001 | ||||
Florida: |
|||||
Pensacola |
2001 | ||||
Tallahassee |
2002 | ||||
Idaho: |
|||||
Pocatello |
1980 | ||||
Idaho Falls |
1982 | ||||
Twin Falls |
1983 | ||||
Boise |
1988 | ||||
Sun Valley |
1990 | ||||
Iowa: |
|||||
Des Moines |
2001 | ||||
Kansas: |
|||||
Wichita |
2001 | ||||
Minnesota: |
|||||
Minneapolis |
2000 | ||||
Missouri: |
|||||
Kansas City |
2001 | ||||
Montana: |
|||||
West Yellowstone |
1986 | (2) | |||
Helena |
1988 | (2) | |||
Bozeman |
1988 | ||||
Billings |
1988 | ||||
Butte |
1988 | ||||
Missoula |
1998 | ||||
Nebraska: |
|||||
Omaha |
1998 | ||||
New Mexico: |
|||||
Albuquerque |
1995 | ||||
Nevada: |
|||||
Las Vegas |
1974 | ||||
Elko |
1982 | ||||
Reno |
1982 | ||||
North Carolina: |
|||||
Greensboro |
2001 | ||||
Oklahoma: |
|||||
Oklahoma City |
2001 | ||||
Tulsa |
2001 | ||||
Oregon: |
|||||
Eugene |
1995 | ||||
Portland |
1995 | ||||
Redmond |
1998 | ||||
Medford |
1998 |
6
Served | |||||
State and City | Since (1) | ||||
South Dakota: |
|||||
Rapid City |
1994 | ||||
Tennessee: |
|||||
Memphis |
2001 | ||||
Nashville |
2002 | ||||
Texas: |
|||||
Austin |
2001 | ||||
Dallas |
2001 | ||||
El Paso |
2001 | ||||
Houston |
2001 | ||||
Utah: |
|||||
Cedar City |
1972 | ||||
Salt Lake City |
1972 | ||||
St. George |
1972 | ||||
Washington: |
|||||
Pasco |
1996 | ||||
Yakima |
1998 | ||||
Seattle |
1998 | ||||
Spokane |
1999 | ||||
Wyoming: |
|||||
Jackson Hole |
1986 | ||||
Casper |
1994 | ||||
Cody |
1995 | ||||
Canada: |
|||||
Vancouver B.C |
1997 | ||||
Calgary |
1999 |
(1) | Refers to the calendar year service was initiated. | |
(2) | Service is provided on a seasonal basis. |
7
Government Regulation
All interstate air carriers, including SkyWest, are subject to regulation by the Department of Transportation (DOT), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and certain other governmental agencies. Regulations promulgated by the DOT primarily relate to economic aspects of air service. The FAA requires operating, air worthiness and other certificates; approval of personnel who may engage in flight, maintenance or operation activities; record keeping procedures in accordance with FAA requirements; and FAA approval of flight training and retraining programs. Generally, governmental agencies enforce their regulations through, among other mechanisms, certifications, which are necessary for SkyWests continued operations, and proceedings, which can result in civil or criminal penalties or revocation of operating authority. The FAA can also issue maintenance directives and other mandatory orders relating to, among other things, grounding of aircraft, inspection of aircraft, installation of new safety-related items and the mandatory removal and replacement of aircraft parts that have failed or may fail in the future.
SkyWest believes it is operating in compliance with FAA regulations and holds all necessary operating and airworthiness certificates and licenses. The Company incurs substantial costs in maintaining current certifications and otherwise complying with the laws, rules and regulations to which it is subject. SkyWests flight operations, maintenance programs, record keeping and training programs are conducted under FAA approved procedures. SkyWest does not operate at any airports where landing slots are restricted.
All air carriers are required to comply with federal laws and regulations pertaining to noise abatement and engine emissions. All air carriers are also subject to certain provisions of the Federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended, because of their extensive use of radio and other communication facilities. The Company is also subject to certain other federal and state laws relating to protection of the environment, labor relations and equal employment opportunity. Management believes that the Company is in compliance in all-material respects with these laws and regulations.
Competition and Economic Conditions
The airline industry is highly competitive. The Company not only competes with other regional airlines, some of which are owned by or are operated as code sharing partners of major airlines, but also faces competition from low-fare airlines and major airlines on certain routes. The Company is the dominant regional airline operating out of the Salt Lake City International Airport; however, Southwest Airlines, a national low-fare airline, also operates out of the Salt Lake City International Airport, which results in significant price competition at the Salt Lake City hub. Competition in the Southern California and Pacific Northwest markets, which the Company serves from its hubs in Los Angeles, Seattle/Tacoma and Portland, is particularly intense, with a large number of carriers in these markets. The Companys principal competitor in the Los Angeles International Airport is American Eagle. The Companys principal competitor in the Seattle/Tacoma and Portland markets is Horizon Airlines.
The principal competitive factors in the regional airline industry are fare pricing, customer service, routes served, flight schedules, aircraft types and code-sharing relationships. Certain of the Companys competitors are larger and have significantly greater financial resources than the Company. Moreover, federal deregulation of the industry allows competitors to rapidly enter markets and to quickly discount and restructure fares. The airline industry is particularly susceptible to price discounting because airlines incur only nominal costs to provide service to passengers occupying otherwise unsold seats.
Generally, the airline industry is highly sensitive to general economic conditions, in large part due to the discretionary nature of a substantial percentage of both business and pleasure travel. In the past, many airlines have reported decreased earnings or substantial losses resulting from periods of economic recession, heavy fare discounting and other factors. Economic downturns combined with competitive pressures have contributed to a number of bankruptcies and liquidations among major and regional carriers. The effect of economic downturns is somewhat mitigated by the Companys fixed-fee arrangements with respect to certain flights. Nonetheless, the per passenger component in such fee structures would be affected by an economic downturn. In addition, if the Companys major airline code-sharing partners experience longer-term declines in passenger loads or are injured by low ticket prices, high fuel prices or other factors, they will likely seek to reduce the Companys fixed fees or cancel a number of flights in order to reduce their costs.
9
Employees
As of March 15, 2002, the Company employed 4,509 full-time equivalent employees consisting of 1,750 pilots and flight attendants, 1,841 customer service personnel, 637 mechanics and other maintenance personnel, and 281 administration and support personnel. The Companys employees are not currently represented by any union. The Company is aware, however, that collective bargaining group organization efforts among its employees occur from time to time and management anticipates that such efforts will continue in the future. During August 1999, the question of whether or not to join the Airline Pilots Association (ALPA) was submitted to the Companys pilots, who voted against joining ALPA by a narrow margin. Under governing rules, the Companys pilots may again vote on this issue at any time because one year has passed since the previous vote. If unionization efforts are successful, the Company may by subjected to risks of work interruption or stoppage and/or incur additional expenses associated with union representation of its employees. In connection with the Companys proposed acquisition of an additional 96 CRJs and related expansion, the Company anticipates hiring approximately 2,500 additional employees, many of whom may be represented by a union in their current employment. The Company has never experienced any work stoppages and considers its relationships with its employees to be good.
Seasonality
As is common in the airline industry, SkyWests operations are favorably affected by increased travel, historically occurring in the summer months, and are unfavorably affected by decreased business travel during the months from November through January and by inclement weather which occasionally results in cancelled flights, principally during the winter months. However, SkyWest does expect some mitigation of the historical seasonal trends due to the transition from some at risk flying to essentially all contract flying effective January 1, 2002.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains various forward-looking statements and information that are based on managements beliefs, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this document, the words believe, anticipate, estimate, project, expect, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on the Companys operating results include, among other things, changes in SkyWests code-sharing relationships, fluctuations in the economy and the demand for air travel, the degree and nature of competition and SkyWests ability to expand services in new and existing markets and to maintain profit margins in the face of pricing pressures.
10
PART II
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following selected financial and operating data of the Company should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. The information required by this item was originally incorporated by reference to page 13 of the Companys Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) as Exhibit 13.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001. The Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001, and quarterly results of operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001 have been restated. For a further discussion of the restatement, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Restatement of Financial Statements, included herein within Item 7 of Part II, and the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, including, without limitation, Note 11, included herein as Item 8 of Part II.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Financial Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues (000) |
$ | 601,865 | $ | 522,997 | $ | 455,122 | $ | 352,470 | $ | 262,134 | |||||||||||
Operating income (000) |
65,564 | 89,047 | 82,819 | 55,658 | 27,348 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (000) |
50,516 | 60,874 | 53,858 | 35,787 | 18,385 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share(1): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.45 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
0.88 | 1.16 | 1.08 | 0.73 | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares (000)(1): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
56,365 | 51,521 | 48,964 | 48,316 | 40,716 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
57,237 | 52,644 | 49,778 | 49,072 | 41,188 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets (000) |
$ | 831,566 | $ | 676,412 | $ | 459,481 | $ | 388,284 | $ | 260,933 | |||||||||||
Current assets (000) |
386,556 | 361,602 | 240,160 | 206,925 | 116,389 | ||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities (000) |
115,738 | 81,935 | 79,684 | 66,657 | 47,659 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current
maturities (000) |
113,688 | 75,751 | 53,873 | 56,817 | 51,248 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity (000) |
545,840 | 484,953 | 298,526 | 243,311 | 142,541 | ||||||||||||||||
Return on average equity (unaudited) |
9.8 | % | 16.1 | % | 19.9 | % | 17.0 | % | 14.0 | % | |||||||||||
Operating Data (unaudited): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers carried |
6,229,867 | 5,598,499 | 5,446,872 | 4,422,328 | 2,898,972 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (000) |
1,732,180 | 1,277,001 | 1,161,918 | 938,172 | 744,716 | ||||||||||||||||
Available seat miles (000) |
2,837,278 | 2,256,635 | 2,100,062 | 1,712,333 | 1,472,721 | ||||||||||||||||
Load factor |
61.1 | % | 56.6 | % | 55.3 | % | 54.8 | % | 50.6 | % | |||||||||||
Break-even load factor |
54.4 | % | 47.2 | % | 45.6 | % | 46.5 | % | 45.7 | % | |||||||||||
Yield per revenue passenger mile |
34.41 | ¢ | 40.42 | ¢ | 38.46 | ¢ | 36.85 | ¢ | 34.27 | ¢ | |||||||||||
Revenue per available seat mile |
21.21 | ¢ | 23.18 | ¢ | 21.67 | ¢ | 21.20 | ¢ | 17.84 | ¢ | |||||||||||
Cost per available seat mile |
18.90 | ¢ | 19.23 | ¢ | 17.71 | ¢ | 17.70 | ¢ | 15.90 | ¢ | |||||||||||
Average passenger trip length |
278 | 228 | 213 | 212 | 257 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of aircraft at end of year |
131 | 107 | 102 | 60 | 60 |
11
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL AND STOCK PRICE DATA
(Unaudited)
Year ended December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues (000) |
$ | 131,194 | $ | 149,664 | $ | 155,540 | $ | 165,467 | $ | 601,865 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (000) |
11,232 | 24,986 | 10,925 | 18,421 | 65,564 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (000) |
10,193 | 17,673 | 8,878 | 13,772 | 50,516 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
0.18 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.88 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock price data (unaudited): High |
$ | 28.81 | $ | 30.49 | $ | 33.94 | $ | 26.50 | $ | 33.94 | ||||||||||||
Low |
17.75 | 20.56 | 11.25 | 17.17 | 11.25 |
Year ended December 31, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Year | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues (000) |
$ | 123,098 | $ | 130,387 | $ | 138,631 | $ | 130,881 | $ | 522,997 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (000) |
21,363 | 25,174 | 26,673 | 15,837 | 89,047 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (000) |
13,961 | 16,547 | 17,815 | 12,551 | 60,874 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income per common share (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.18 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
0.28 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 1.16 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock price data (unaudited) (1): High |
$ | 19.57 | $ | 23.25 | $ | 25.86 | $ | 29.97 | $ | 29.97 | ||||||||||||
Low |
13.75 | 16.94 | 18.68 | 23.37 | 13.75 |
(1) | On November 7, 2000, the Board of Directors declared a 100% stock dividend (one share for each share outstanding) payable to stockholders of record on November 30, 2000. The dividend was distributed on December 15, 2000. The Company paid cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares. All common shares and per share information have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock dividend. |
As of December 31, 2001, there were 1,073 holders of common stock. Cash dividends of $0.08 per share on outstanding common stock were declared in each of the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.
12
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations presented below reflects certain restatements to our previously reported consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001. The information required by this Item was originally incorporated by reference to pages 14 through 21 of the Companys Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 and furnished to the Commission as Exhibit 13.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 The information set forth below should be read together with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere herein.
Overview
The Company, through SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest), operates a regional airline offering scheduled passenger service with over 1,000 daily departures to 81 cities in 23 states and Canada. All of SkyWests flights are operated as either Delta Connection or United Express under code-sharing arrangements with Delta Air Lines, Inc., (Delta) or United Airlines, Inc. (United). Total operating revenues and passengers carried have grown consistently from 1997 through 2001, at compounded annual growth rates of approximately 23.1% and 21.1%, respectively. In 1997, SkyWest generated approximately 1.5 billion available seat miles (ASMs) and had a fleet of fifty 30-seat Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia turboprops (Brasilias) and ten Canadair Regional Jets (CRJs) at year-end. As a result of expanding the Companys code-sharing arrangements with Delta and United and additional aircraft acquisitions, SkyWest generated approximately 2.8 billion ASMs in 2001 with a fleet of 82 Brasilias and 49 CRJs at year-end.
SkyWest has been a code-sharing partner with Delta in Salt Lake City and United in Los Angeles since 1987 and 1997, respectively. In April 1998, SkyWest expanded its United Express Agreement to provide service as United Express in Uniteds Portland and Seattle/Tacoma markets and in additional Los Angeles markets which began in April 1998. In January 1998, SkyWest expanded its operations to serve as the United Express carrier in San Francisco which began in June 1998. In November 2001, SkyWest expanded its operations to serve as the Delta Connection carrier in Dallas Ft. Worth. Today, SkyWest operates as The Delta Connection in Salt Lake City and Dallas Ft. Worth and as United Express in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver and in the Pacific Northwest. SkyWest believes that its success in attracting multiple code-sharing relationships is attributed to its delivery of high quality customer service with an all cabin-class fleet.
The Company generated net income of $50.5 million (restated) in 2001, compared to $60.9 million in 2000, and $53.9 million in 1999. During 1999, the Company sold the operations of Scenic Airlines, Inc., and recorded a loss on the sale of $0.4 million net of income taxes. The amount has been reflected as Discontinued Operations in the Companys financial statements. Additionally, during 2000 the Company sold the operations of National Parks Transportation in order to focus on the core airline business and continued development of SkyWests Delta and United relationships. The sale resulted in an immaterial gain. Management believes that the Companys continued success reflects, among other factors, the expansion of service as a Delta Connection or United Express carrier in the western United States.
Historically, multiple code-sharing relationships have enabled SkyWest to reduce reliance on any single major airline code and to enhance and stabilize operating results through a mix of SkyWest-controlled flying and contract flying. On SkyWest-controlled flights, SkyWest controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories and receives a prorated portion of passenger fares. On contract routes, the major airline partner controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories with SkyWest receiving from its major airline partners negotiated payments per flight departure and incentives related to passenger volumes and levels of customer service. The Company transitioned all of its Delta Connection CRJ flights to contract flying October 1, 2001 and transitioned all of its Delta Connection Brasilia flights to contract flying effective January 1, 2002. This transition resulted in essentially all SkyWest flights operating as contract flying as of January 1, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 55% of SkyWests capacity was under the Delta code and 45% was under the United code. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had agreements to acquire an additional 96 CRJs with deliveries from January 2002 through January 2005 and options for an additional 119 CRJs. These aircraft will be allocated between the Companys Delta Connection and United Express operations.
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On September 11, 2001, the FAA grounded all flights to, from, and within the United States as a result of the terrorist attacks in New York, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. All airports were closed and did not reopen until September 13, 2001. When flights were permitted to resume, passenger traffic and yields were significantly lower than prior to the attacks. United reduced its flight schedule to approximately 80% of the schedule it flew prior to September 11th. As a result, SkyWest began to reduce its Brasilia fleet flown under the United code. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company terminated certain Brasilia aircraft leases early and recorded a $3.4 million write-off of unamortized engine overhauls and an accrual of $1.2 million (restated) for the remaining lease payments related to Brasilia aircraft parked as of December 31, 2001. To help compensate airlines for their losses, the U.S. Government passed the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the Act). Under this Act, management estimates that the Company will receive up to approximately $12.3 million to help compensate for losses resulting from the terrorist attacks of which $8.2 million had been recognized as of December 31, 2001.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Passenger and freight revenues are recognized when service is provided. Under the Companys contract flying agreements with Delta and United, revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Passenger tickets sold but not used and the liability to other airlines are recorded as air traffic liability.
In 2000 and 1997, the Company reached separate ten-year agreements with Delta and United, respectively, to fly routes under contract flying arrangements. The Company is compensated on a fee-per-departure basis plus incentive payments based on operational performance. The fee-per-departure and incentive amounts are negotiated on an annual basis based on projected operating costs. When the negotiations for the fee-per-departure rates are not finalized within a respective period, the Company records revenues based on the prior periods approved rates and assumptions to reflect changes in the Companys operating structure that management believes are reasonable. The agreements with Delta and United contain certain provisions pursuant to which the parties could terminate the agreement, subject to certain rights of the other party, if certain performance criteria are not maintained.
Management believes that substantially all of the Companys ongoing revenues will be generated pursuant to the contract flying arrangements with Delta and United. Revenue could be impacted by changes to the contracts, the annual contract negotiations and the Companys ability to earn the incentive payments.
Maintenance
The Company operates under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance program. The Companys maintenance accounting policy for engine overhaul costs has included a combination of accruing for overhaul costs on a per-flight-hour basis (the accrual method) and capitalizing the cost of engine overhauls and expensing the capitalized cost over the estimated useful life of the overhaul (the deferral method). The Company uses the deferral method of accounting for Brasilia engines and uses the accrual method for Canadair Regional Jet (CRJ) engines. The costs of maintenance for airframe and avionics components, landing gear and normal recurring maintenance are expensed as incurred. For leased aircraft, the Company is subject to lease return provisions that require a minimum portion of the life of an overhaul be remaining on the engine at the lease return date. For Brasilia engine overhauls related to leased aircraft to be returned, the Company adjusts the estimated useful lives of the final engine overhauls based on the respective lease return dates.
Effective August 1, 2001, the Company and GE Engine Services, Inc. (GE) executed a sixteen-year engine services agreement (the Services Agreement) covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of CRJ engines. Under the terms of the Services Agreement, the Company agreed to pay GE a fixed rate per-engine-hour, payable monthly, and GE assumed the responsibility to overhaul the Companys CRJ engines as required during the term of the Services Agreement, subject to certain exclusions. The Company accounted for all CRJ engine overhaul costs through December 31, 2001 under the accrual method using an estimated hourly accrual rate through August 1, 2001, and then using the fixed rate per-engine-hour pursuant to the Services Agreement from August 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, GE assumed responsibility for the CRJ engine hours accumulated at the inception of the Services Agreement and agreed to perform certain
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engine improvements at no additional cost to the Company. At the inception of the Services Agreement, the Companys engine overhaul accrual related to CRJ engines was approximately $14.9 million (restated). This accrual is being amortized, based on the sixteen-year term of the Services Agreement, to offset a portion of the amounts paid under the Services Agreement. Additionally, the estimated portion of the amounts payable under the Services Agreement applicable to the engine improvements to be performed by GE, is being recorded as a prepayment towards future engine improvements to be capitalized.
The maintenance accounting policies adopted by the Company for its different aircraft types and or the Companys maintenance contract arrangements can impact the timing of when maintenance expense is recorded.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company has elected to change its method of accounting for CRJ engine overhauls from the accrual method to the expensing of overhaul maintenance events as incurred (the expense method). As a result, in the first quarter of 2002, the Company will record an increase to net income of $8.6 million, net of tax, representing the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle in the March 31, 2002 Amended Form 10-Q/A.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
As of December 31, 2001, the Company has $441.7 million (restated) of flight equipment and related long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. In addition to the original cost of these assets, their recorded value is impacted by a number of policy elections made by the Company, including estimated useful lives and salvage values. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date for events or changes in circumstances that may indicate the book value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses an estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or group of assets over the remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of other groups of assets. During 2001, the Company recorded a $3.4 million write-off of unamortized engine overhauls as a result of United reducing its flight schedule after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
Restatement of Financial Statements
The Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001, and for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001 have been restated to correct the accounting for certain CRJ engine overhaul costs, engine modifications, aircraft purchase incentives and early EMB lease terminations. The Company also identified certain other corrections and reclassifications to income tax accounts and other related items.
The following table summarizes the effect of the restatement adjustments on the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001 and for the three months ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Previously | |||||||||||||||
Reported | Restated | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||||||
Flying Operations |
$ | 251,262 | $ | 252,346 | |||||||||||
Maintenance |
79,089 | 87,577 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
45,768 | 45,888 | |||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
526,609 | 536,301 | |||||||||||||
Operating
income |
75,256 | 65,564 | |||||||||||||
Income
before income tax |
92,505 | 82,813 | |||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes |
36,077 | 32,297 | |||||||||||||
Net
income |
56,428 | 50,516 | |||||||||||||
Net income per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.90 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.99 | $ | 0.88 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 137,902 | $ | 150,791 | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(209,233 | ) | (219,624 | ) | |||||||||||
As of December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 14,669 | $ | 17,979 | |||||||||||
Total current assets |
383,246 | 386,556 | |||||||||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
385,501 | 397,269 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(155,566 | ) | (155,686 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
property and equipment, net |
430,058 | 441,706 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
816,608 | 831,566 | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
63,974 | 36,278 | |||||||||||||
Engine
overhaul accrual |
5,593 | 14,081 | |||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities |
104,026 | 115,738 | |||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes payable |
41,643 | 41,173 | |||||||||||||
Deferred
aircraft credits |
5,499 | 15,127 | |||||||||||||
Retained
earnings |
263,936 | 258,024 | |||||||||||||
Total
stockholders equity |
551,752 | 545,840 | |||||||||||||
Previously | |||||||||||||||
Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2001 (unaudited): |
|||||||||||||||
Maintenance |
$ | 19,653 | $ | 9,208 | $ | 28,861 | |||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
135,407 | 9,208 | 144,615 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
20,133 | (9,208 | ) | 10,925 | |||||||||||
Income
before provision for income tax |
23,760 | (9,208 | ) | 14,552 | |||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes |
9,265 | (3,591 | ) | 5,674 | |||||||||||
Net
income |
14,495 | (5,617 | ) | 8,878 | |||||||||||
Net
income per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.26 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Diluted |
0.25 | (0.10 | ) | 0.15 | |||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2001 (unaudited): |
|||||||||||||||
Flying operations |
$ | 70,082 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 71,166 | |||||||||
Maintenance |
22,066 | (720 | ) | 21,346 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,844 | 120 | 1,964 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
146,562 | 484 | 147,046 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
18,905 | (484 | ) | 18,421 | |||||||||||
Income
before provision for income tax |
23,060 | (484 | ) | 22,576 | |||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes |
8,993 | (189 | ) | 8,804 | |||||||||||
Net
income |
14,067 | (295 | ) | 13,772 | |||||||||||
Net
income per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.25 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
Diluted |
0.25 | (0.01 | ) | 0.24 |
During the three months ended September 30, 2001, maintenance expense increased as a result of recording the excess of actual CRJ engine overhaul costs incurred over the estimated amounts accrued as maintenance expense and to record a true-up adjustment to the CRJ engine overhaul accrual for the cumulative hours based on the actual costs incurred. The income tax effect of the maintenance adjustments was recorded which decreased the provision for income taxes.
During the three months ended December 31, 2001, flying operations expense increased as a result of recording a loss related to the early termination of certain EMB aircraft leases after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Maintenance expense
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decreased due to adjustments to account for the Companys Engine Services Agreement related to CRJ engine overhauls and depreciation expense increased due to additional depreciation for CRJ engine modifications. The income tax effect of the above adjustments was recorded which decreased the provision for income taxes.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, or SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires companies to record derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for hedge accounting is that the hedging relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, which amends SFAS No. 133 to be effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 138 amends SFAS No. 133 to (a) exclude from the scope of SFAS No. 133 nonfinancial assets that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold by a company over a reasonable period in the normal course of business and for which physical delivery is probable, (b) permit hedging of a benchmark interest rate, (c) allow hedging of foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities and (d) allow for limited hedging of net foreign currency exposures. The Company has no derivative financial and commodity instruments, forward contracts or hedging arrangements in cash and cash equivalents. The Company adopted these statements for the year ended December 31, 2001, which did not have an impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for under the purchase method and addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired outside of a business combination and the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 provides that intangible assets with finite useful lives be amortized and that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be amortized, but will rather be tested at least annually for impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 on January 1, 2002, which did not have an impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. This statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The adoption of SFAS No. 143 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which replaces SFAS Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2001. The accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale applies to all long-lived assets, including discontinued operations, and replaces the provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, for the disposal of segments of a business. This statement requires that those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that have not yet occurred. This statement also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In October 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 01-10, Accounting for the Impact of the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001. The EITF reached a consensus that the federal assistance received by air carriers pursuant to the Stabilization
17
Act should not be netted against losses or costs incurred by air carriers as a result of September 11th events or reported as operating revenues. Furthermore, the federal assistance should be recognized by each air carrier as the compensated losses are incurred not to exceed the lesser of the actual direct and incremental losses incurred or each carriers maximum allocation of the aggregate compensation provided for under the legislation.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys operating expense components. Airline operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of total airline operating revenues. Total operating expenses and interest are expressed as a percentage of total consolidated revenues. Individual expense components are also expressed as cents per ASM.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 (Restated) | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Cents | Percent | Cents | Percent | Cents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of | per | Of | per | of | per | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | ASM | Amount | Revenue | ASM | Amount | Revenue | ASM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and
employee benefits |
$ | 167,590 | 27.8 | 5.9 | $ | 136,771 | 26.2 | 6.1 | $ | 118,622 | 26.2 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft costs |
118,072 | 19.6 | 4.2 | 88,280 | 16.9 | 3.9 | 79,170 | 17.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance |
63,242 | 10.5 | 2.2 | 43,206 | 8.3 | 1.9 | 40,335 | 8.9 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel |
72,202 | 12.0 | 2.6 | 67,827 | 13.0 | 3.0 | 40,302 | 8.9 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other airline
expenses |
123,376 | 20.5 | 4.3 | 96,942 | 18.5 | 4.3 | 91,267 | 20.2 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
US government
assistance |
(8,181 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (0.3 | ) | | 0.0 | 0.0 | | | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | 2,511 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2,992 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total airline
expenses |
536,301 | 18.9 | 435,537 | 19.3 | 372,688 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| 924 | 2,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses and
interest |
$ | 536,301 | 18.9 | $ | 436,461 | 19.3 | $ | 375,295 | 17.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 Compared to 2000
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2001, was $50.5 million (restated), or $0.88 per share (restated) on a diluted basis, compared to $60.9 million or $1.16 per share on a diluted basis for the year ended December 31, 2000. The principal reason for the decrease in net income was due to the disruption of service on September 11, 2001, when the FAA grounded all flights as a result of the terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, D.C. and Pennsylvania and the subsequent decrease in demand for airline service. Additionally, the Company experienced decreases in passenger revenues as a result of the weakening economy. However, despite these factors, consolidated operating revenues increased 15.1% to $601.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $523.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
Passenger revenues, which represented 99.0% of consolidated operating revenues, increased 15.5% to $596.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $516.2 million or 98.7% of consolidated operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was due primarily to a 35.6% increase in revenue passenger miles as the Company continued to increase its services with its code-sharing partners and placed 33 CRJs in service. Eighteen were scheduled deliveries and 15 were remarketed by the aircraft manufacturer. Twenty-seven of these aircraft were placed in service under the Delta Connection operations and six were placed in service under the United Express operations. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company terminated certain Brasilia aircraft leases early and recorded a $3.4 million (restated) write-off of unamortized engine overhauls and an accrual of $1.2 million (restated) for the remaining lease payments for Brasilia aircraft parked as of December 31, 2001. Three other Brasilias were returned to the lessor due to normal lease expirations. Revenue per available seat mile decreased 8.6% to 21.2¢ for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 23.2¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 primarily due to an increase in ASMs produced by CRJs and the disruption in service resulting from the September 11th terrorist attacks.
Passenger load factor increased to 61.1% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 56.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in load factor was due primarily to the further development of code-sharing relationships with United and Delta whereby SkyWest is experiencing higher than average load factors as the Company transitions to CRJs in its new markets. The increase was also due, in part, to refinements in SkyWests flight schedules.
Total operating expenses and interest increased 22.9% to $536.3 million (restated) for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $436.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. As a percentage of consolidated operating revenues, total
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operating expenses and interest increased to 89.1% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 83.5% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The total increase in operating expenses as a percentage of consolidated operating revenues was primarily due to the service disruption resulting from the September 11th terrorist attacks on the US, and increased infrastructure and build-up costs associated with new aircraft deliveries in connection with SkyWests planned expansion.
Airline operating costs per ASM (including interest expense) decreased 2.1% to 18.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 19.3¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 despite the September 11th events. The primary reason for the decrease was the increased capacity by CRJs, which are less expensive to operate on an ASM basis than the Brasilias. Additionally, during the year ended 2001, the Company recognized approximately $8.2 million in funds received under Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act, which partially offset increased costs associated with the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Other factors relating to the change in operating expenses are discussed below.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 27.8% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 26.2% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was principally the result of the service disruption and the decrease in demand for airline service resulting from the September 11th events. The average number of full-time equivalent employees for the year ended December 31, 2001 was 4,726 compared to 4,160 for the year ended December 31, 2000, an increase of 13.6%. The increase in number of employees was due in large part, to the addition of personnel required for SkyWests current and anticipated expansion. Salaries, wages and employee benefits per ASM decreased to 5.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 6.1¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000. The decrease in costs was due to the increase in stage lengths flown by CRJs that have been added to SkyWests fleet and continued operational improvements.
Aircraft costs, including aircraft rent and depreciation, increased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 19.6% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 16.9% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was due primarily to the early termination and return of seven leased Brasilias flown under the United code. The termination of these leases resulted in a $3.4 million (restated) write-off of unamortized engine overhauls related to the aircraft. Aircraft costs per ASM increased slightly to 4.2¢ for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 3.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in costs was due to the $3.4 million (restated) write-off, a higher mix of new aircraft within the fleet and build-up costs associated with the delivery of these new aircraft.
Maintenance expense increased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 10.5% for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to 8.3% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was due primarily to airline operating revenues increasing only 15.1% period over period, while ASMs increased 25.7%. The increase was also due to the adjustment to the CRJ engine overhaul accrual as discussed under Restatement of Financial Statements above. Maintenance expense increased 46.4% period over period due to the increase in ASMs and increased general maintenance costs in connection with the return of seven Brasilias through lease termination. Maintenance expense per ASM increased slightly to 2.2¢ for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 1.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was due primarily to the increase in ASMs.
Fuel costs decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 12.0% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 13.0% for the year ended December 31, 2000. This decrease was primarily due to the average price of fuel decreasing 13.4% per gallon to $1.03 from $1.19. Fuel costs per ASM decreased to 2.6¢ for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 3.0¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000.
Other expenses, primarily consisting of commissions, landing fees, station rentals, computer reservation system fees and hull and liability insurance, increased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 20.5% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 18.5% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily the result of SkyWest aircraft being grounded because of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the increase in liability insurance as a result of the September 11th events. Expenses other than insurance per ASM remained constant at 4.3¢ for both years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 due to the change in mix from the thirty-seat Brasilias to the fifty-seat CRJs.
In September 2001, the U.S. Federal Government passed the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the Act). Under the Act, funds were made available to compensate air carriers for direct losses suffered as a result of any Federal ground stop order and incremental losses beginning September 11, 2001, and ending December 31, 2001, resulting from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. Management estimates that the Company will receive up to
20
approximately $12.3 million under the Act to partially compensate for losses resulting from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized approximately $8.2 million under the Act as a contra expense in its consolidated statement of income.
2000 Compared to 1999
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2000 was $60.9 million, or $1.16 per share on a diluted basis, compared to $53.9 million, or $1.08 per share on a diluted basis, for the year ended December 31, 1999. Consolidated operating revenues increased 14.9% to $523.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $455.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1999.
Passenger revenues, which represented 98.7% of consolidated operating revenues, increased 15.5%, to $516.2 million, for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $446.9 million or 98.2% of consolidated operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase was due primarily to a 9.9% increase in revenue passenger miles as the Company continued to increase its services with its code-sharing partners and took delivery of four CRJs. Two of these aircraft were placed in service under the Delta Connection operations and two were placed in service under the United Express operations. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2000, one Brasilia was returned to the lessor due to the lease expiration. On SkyWest-controlled flights, SkyWest continued its efforts to maximize revenue by use of a sophisticated revenue management and control system that utilizes historical booking data and trends to optimize revenue. Revenue per ASM increased 6.9% to 23.2¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 21.7¢ for the year ended December 31, 1999.
Passenger load factor increased to 56.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 55.3% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase in load factor was due primarily to the further development of code-sharing relationships with United and Delta whereby SkyWest experienced higher than average load factors in its new markets. The increase was also due, in part, to refinements in SkyWests flight schedules.
Total operating expenses and interest increased 16.3% to $436.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 compared to $375.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. As a percentage of consolidated operating revenues, total operating expenses and interest increased to 83.5% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 82.5% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The total increase in operating expenses as a percentage of consolidated operating revenues was primarily due to build-up costs associated with future aircraft deliveries in SkyWests planned expansion.
Airline operating costs per ASM (including interest expense) increased 7.8% to 19.3¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 17.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 1999. The primary reason for the increase was due to build-up costs associated with future aircraft deliveries in SkyWests planned expansion. Other factors relating to the change in operating expenses are discussed below.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits as a percentage of airline operating revenues remained constant at approximately 26.2% for both years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999. The average number of full-time equivalent employees for the year ended December 31, 2000 was 4,160 compared to 3,572 for the year ended December 31, 1999, an increase of 16.5%. The increase in number of personnel was due in large part, to the addition of personnel required for SkyWests expansion. Salaries, wages and employee benefits per ASM increased to 6.1¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 5.7¢ for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase in costs was due primarily to the increase in the number of full-time employees required for future expansion.
Aircraft costs, including aircraft rent and depreciation, decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 16.9% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 17.4% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease in costs was primarily due to operating revenues increasing 15.5% year over year and aircraft costs increasing only 11.5% year over year. Aircraft costs per ASM increased to 3.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 3.8¢ for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase in cost was due to a higher mix of new aircraft within the fleet and build-up costs associated with the delivery of new aircraft.
Maintenance expense decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 8.3% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 8.9% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease was due to airline operating revenues increasing 15.5% year over year and maintenance expenses increasing only 7.1% year over year. Maintenance cost per ASM was 1.9¢ for both years 2000 and 1999.
21
Fuel costs increased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 13.0% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 8.9% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase was due primarily to the average price of fuel increasing 13.3% per gallon to $1.19 from $1.05. Fuel costs per ASM increased to 3.0¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 1.9¢ for the year ended December 31, 1999 as a result of the price per gallon increase.
Other expenses, primarily consisting of commissions, landing fees, station rentals, computer reservation system fees and hull and liability insurance, decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 18.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 20.2% for the year ended December 31, 1999. Other expenses per available seat mile decreased to 4.3¢ for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 4.4¢ for the year ended December 31, 1999 due to the change in mix from the thirty-seat Brasilias to the fifty-seat CRJs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company had working capital of $270.8 million (restated) and a current ratio of 3.3:1 (restated) at December 31, 2001 compared to working capital of $279.7 million and a current ratio of 4.4:1 at December 31, 2000. The decrease in working capital was primarily the result of the Companys acquisition of 33 CRJs and the associated build-up costs. The other principal sources of funds during calendar 2001 were $150.8 (restated) million generated from operations, $50.1 million of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, $9.9 million from the sale of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and $0.5 million of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. During 2001, the Company invested $125.9 million (restated) in flight equipment, $41.6 million (restated) in marketable securities, $35.2 million in buildings, ground equipment and other assets and $17.4 million in net deposits on aircraft and rotables. The Company also reduced long-term debt by $10.2 million and paid $4.5 million in cash dividends. These factors resulted in a $23.5 million (restated) decrease in cash and cash equivalents during 2001.
In September 2001, the U.S. Federal Government passed the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the Act). Under the Act, funds were made available to compensate air carriers for direct losses suffered as a result of any Federal ground stop order and incremental losses beginning September 11, 2001, and ending December 31, 2001, resulting from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. Management estimates that the Company will receive up to approximately $12.3 million under the Act to partially compensate for losses directly resulting from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, of which $10.6 million had been received as of December 31, 2001. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized approximately $8.2 million as a contra expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of income under the Act.
The Companys position in marketable securities, consisting primarily of bonds, bond funds and commercial paper, increased to $268.0 million (restated) at December 31, 2001 compared to $227.4 million at December 31, 2000. At December 31, 2001, total capital mix was 82.7% equity and 17.3% debt compared to 86.5% equity and 13.5% debt at December 31, 2000.
The Company expended approximately $79.7 million for non-aircraft capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2001. These expenditures consisted primarily of $34.3 million for buildings and ground equipment, $22.6 million for aircraft engine overhauls, $21.4 million for rotable spares, and $1.4 million for aircraft improvements.
The Company has available $10.0 million in an unsecured bank line of credit through January 31, 2004, with interest payable at the banks base rate less one-quarter percent, which was a net rate of 4.5% at December 31, 2001. The Company believes that in the absence of unusual circumstances the working capital available to the Company will be sufficient to meet its present requirements, including expansion, capital expenditures, lease payments and debt service requirements for at least the next 12 months.
22
Significant Commitments and Obligations
The following table summarizes SkyWests commitments and obligations as of December 31, 2001 for each of the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):
Total | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Firm aircraft commitments |
$ | 1,900,800 | $ | 633,600 | $ | 633,600 | $ | 633,600 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease payments for
aircraft
and facility obligations |
1,050,659 | 97,475 | 93,612 | 87,730 | 89,070 | 87,952 | 594,820 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Principal maturities on
long-term debt |
125,839 | 12,151 | 11,492 | 10,754 | 10,619 | 6,572 | 74,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total commitments and obligations |
$ | 3,077,298 | $ | 743,226 | $ | 738,704 | $ | 732,084 | $ | 99,689 | $ | 94,524 | $ | 669,071 | ||||||||||||||
During the 2001 year, SkyWest took delivery of 33 CRJs in connection with the Delta Connection and United Express expansion. Additionally, as of December 31, 2001 SkyWest had agreed to acquire an additional 96 CRJs and related spare parts inventory and support equipment at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.9 billion. SkyWest commenced delivery of these aircraft in July 2000 and deliveries are scheduled to continue through January 2005. Depending on the state of the aircraft financing market at the time of delivery, management will determine whether to acquire these aircraft through third party, long-term loans or lease agreements. SkyWest also has options to acquire 119 additional CRJs at fixed prices (subject to cost escalations) and delivery schedules. The options are exercisable at various dates through April 2008.
The Company has significant long-term lease obligations primarily relating to its aircraft fleet. These leases are classified as operating leases and therefore are not reflected as liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2001, the Company leased 104 aircraft with remaining lease terms ranging from one to 16 years. Future minimum lease payments due under all long-term operating leases were approximately $1.1 billion at December 31, 2001. At a 7.5% discount factor, the present value of these lease obligations would be equal to approximately $668.9 million at December 31, 2001.
The Companys long-term debt was incurred in connection with the acquisition of Brasilia and CRJ aircraft. Certain amounts related to the Brasilia aircraft are supported by continuing subsidy payments through the export support program of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The subsidy payments reduce the stated interest rates to an average effective rate of approximately 3.7%, on $22.5 million of the long-term debt, at December 31, 2001. The continuing subsidy payments are at risk to the Company if the Federative Republic of Brazil does not meet its obligations under the export support program. While the Company has no reason to believe, based on information currently available, that the Company will not continue to receive these subsidy payments from the Federative Republic of Brazil in the future, there can be no assurance that such a default will not occur. On the remaining long-term debt related to the Brasilia aircraft of $22.4 million, the lender has assumed the risk of the subsidy payments and the average effective rate on this debt is approximately 3.8% at December 31, 2001. The average effective rate on the debt related to the CRJ aircraft of $80.9 million was 6.1% at December 31, 2001, and is not subject to subsidy payments.
Seasonality
As is common in the airline industry, SkyWests operations are favorably affected by increased travel, historically occurring in the summer months, and are unfavorably affected by decreased business travel during the months from November through January and by inclement weather which occasionally results in cancelled flights, principally during the winter months. However, SkyWest does expect some mitigation of the historical seasonal trends due to an increase in the portion of its operations in contract flying.
23
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company may, from time-to-time, make written or oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in report to stockholders. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. The Company relies on this safe harbor in making such disclosures. When used in this document, the words anticipate, estimate, project, expect, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. Among the key factors that have a direct bearing on the Companys operating results include, among other things, employee relations and labor costs, changes in SkyWests contractual arrangements with its major partners, fluctuations in the economy and the demand for air travel, the degree and nature of competition and SkyWests ability to expand services in new and existing markets and to maintain profit margins in the face of pricing pressures.
24
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this Item was originally incorporated by reference to pages 22 through 36 of the Companys Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 and furnished to the Commission as Exhibit 13.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001. The information set forth below should be read together with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, appearing elsewhere herein.
25
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
SkyWest, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. In connection with our audit, we also have audited the accompanying 2001 consolidated financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit. The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2000 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule in their reports dated February 22, 2002.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2001 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2001, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows and financial statement schedule for the year then ended, which consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule were previously audited by other independent auditors who have ceased operations.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
February 5, 2003
26
This is a copy of the audit report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with the Companys consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2001. The financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for the year then ended have been restated (see Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements). This audit report has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A because Arthur Andersen LLP has ceased operations.
Report of Independent Public Accountants
To SkyWest, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SkyWest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
/s/Arthur Andersen LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
February, 22, 2002
27
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(Restated-See | ||||||||||
Note 11) | ||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 42,692 | $ | 66,190 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
268,022 | 227,440 | ||||||||
Receivables, net |
20,112 | 23,208 | ||||||||
Inventories |
23,283 | 18,982 | ||||||||
Prepaid aircraft rents |
14,468 | 10,712 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
17,979 | 15,070 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
386,556 | 361,602 | ||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
397,269 | 291,381 | ||||||||
Deposits on aircraft |
115,892 | 98,510 | ||||||||
Buildings and ground equipment |
84,231 | 50,550 | ||||||||
597,392 | 440,441 | |||||||||
Less-accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
(155,686 | ) | (128,254 | ) | ||||||
Total property and equipment, net |
441,706 | 312,187 | ||||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
3,304 | 2,623 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 831,566 | $ | 676,412 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
(Restated-See | ||||||||||||
Note 11) | ||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 12,151 | $ | 10,174 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
36,278 | 23,475 | ||||||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
20,932 | 15,880 | ||||||||||
Accrued aircraft rents |
19,960 | 9,467 | ||||||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
14,081 | 12,990 | ||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
3,845 | 2,163 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
8,491 | 7,786 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
115,738 | 81,935 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities |
113,688 | 75,751 | ||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY |
41,173 | 33,773 | ||||||||||
DEFERRED AIRCRAFT CREDITS |
15,127 | | ||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 4 and 10) |
||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
| | ||||||||||
Common
stock, no par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized; 62,723,510 and 61,686,038 shares issued, respectively |
309,691 | 294,187 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
258,024 | 212,026 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,898,400 shares |
(20,285 | ) | (20,285 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 1) |
(1,590 | ) | (975 | ) | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
545,840 | 484,953 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 831,566 | $ | 676,412 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||
(Restated- | |||||||||||||||
See Note 11) | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Passenger |
$ | 595,985 | $ | 516,159 | $ | 446,877 | |||||||||
Freight and other |
5,880 | 6,838 | 8,245 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
601,865 | 522,997 | 455,122 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Flying operations |
252,346 | 208,932 | 163,314 | ||||||||||||
Customer service |
97,827 | 72,079 | 65,367 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance |
87,577 | 63,318 | 57,437 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
45,888 | 32,575 | 27,402 | ||||||||||||
Promotion and sales |
25,747 | 26,593 | 29,454 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
35,097 | 29,529 | 26,722 | ||||||||||||
US Government airline assistance |
(8,181 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other |
| 924 | 2,607 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
536,301 | 433,950 | 372,303 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
65,564 | 89,047 | 82,819 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (2,511 | ) | (2,992 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
17,249 | 12,532 | 8,149 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment |
| 518 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Total other income, net |
17,249 | 10,539 | 5,521 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
82,813 | 99,586 | 88,340 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
32,297 | 38,712 | 34,034 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
50,516 | 60,874 | 54,306 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes: |
|||||||||||||||
Loss from operations of Scenic Airlines |
| | (448 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 50,516 | $ | 60,874 | $ | 53,858 | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 1.11 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.88 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.09 | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | | $ | | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Net income per common share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 1.10 | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.88 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.08 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
56,365 | 51,521 | 48,964 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
57,237 | 52,644 | 49,778 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Earnings | Shares | Amount | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1998 |
54,383 | $ | 159,151 | $ | 104,445 | (5,898 | ) | $ | (20,285 | ) | $ | | $ | 243,311 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 53,858 | | | | 53,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
531 | 2,497 | | | | | 2,497 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock under
employee stock purchase plan |
130 | 1,475 | | | | | 1,475 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of common
stock options |
| 328 | | | | | 328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.06 per share) |
| | (2,943 | ) | | | | (2,943 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 1999 |
55,044 | 163,451 | 155,360 | (5,898 | ) | (20,285 | ) | | 298,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 60,874 | | | | 60,874 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on marketable securities |
| | | | | (975 | ) | (975 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 59,899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
672 | 2,496 | | | | | 2,496 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock under
employee stock purchase plan |
179 | 2,065 | | | | | 2,065 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock, net of
offering costs of $349 |
5,791 | 122,070 | | | | | 122,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of common
stock options |
| 4,105 | | | | | 4,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.08 per share) |
| | (4,208 | ) | | | (4,208 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2000 |
61,686 | 294,187 | 212,026 | (5,898 | ) | (20,285 | ) | (975 | ) | 484,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (Restated - See Note 11) |
| | 50,516 | | | | 50,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on marketable securities |
| | | | | (615 | ) | (615 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | 49,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options |
875 | 6,750 | | | | | 6,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock under
employee stock purchase plan |
163 | 3,170 | | | | | 3,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of common
stock options |
| 5,584 | | | | | 5,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.08 per share) |
| | (4,518 | ) | | | | (4,518 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001 (Restated - See Note 11) |
62,724 | $ | 309,691 | $ | 258,024 | (5,898 | ) | $ | (20,285 | ) | $ | (1,590 | ) | $ | 545,840 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
For the Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||
(Restated- | ||||||||||||||||
See note 11) | ||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 50,516 | $ | 60,874 | $ | 53,858 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
45,888 | 32,575 | 27,402 | |||||||||||||
Nonairline depreciation and amortization |
| 498 | 1,171 | |||||||||||||
Maintenance expense related to disposition of rotable spares |
1,947 | 2,235 | 807 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment |
| (518 | ) | (364 | ) | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts |
5 | (144 | ) | 79 | ||||||||||||
Increase in deferred income taxes |
6,948 | 6,374 | 5,899 | |||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options |
5,584 | 4,105 | 328 | |||||||||||||
Deferred aircraft credits |
15,127 | | | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables |
3,091 | (17,916 | ) | 2,932 | ||||||||||||
Increase in inventories |
(4,301 | ) | (3,518 | ) | (2,601 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase in other current assets |
(5,820 | ) | (2,379 | ) | (11,716 | ) | ||||||||||
Decrease in net current assets of discontinued operations |
| | 777 | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
12,783 | (6,428 | ) | 11,182 | ||||||||||||
Increase in engine overhaul accrual |
1,091 | 2,722 | 1,627 | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities |
17,932 | 4,041 | (457 | ) | ||||||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
150,791 | 82,521 | 90,924 | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of marketable securities, net of sales |
(41,590 | ) | (67,925 | ) | (158,663 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment: |
||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
(125,940 | ) | (75,828 | ) | (22,275 | ) | ||||||||||
Deposits on aircraft |
(39,679 | ) | (49,265 | ) | (46,745 | ) | ||||||||||
Buildings and ground equipment |
(34,309 | ) | (14,248 | ) | (860 | ) | ||||||||||
Rental vehicles |
| (1,242 | ) | (5,697 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
517 | 5,030 | 4,099 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of Scenic Airlines |
| | 4,963 | |||||||||||||
Return of deposits on aircraft and rotable spares |
22,297 | 5,800 | | |||||||||||||
Increase in net long-term assets of discontinued operations |
| | 1,809 | |||||||||||||
Increase in other assets |
(920 | ) | (526 | ) | (832 | ) | ||||||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(219,624 | ) | (198,204 | ) | (224,201 | ) | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
50,086 | 32,299 | 6,998 | |||||||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(10,173 | ) | (8,884 | ) | (10,716 | ) | ||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
9,920 | 126,631 | 3,972 | |||||||||||||
Payment of cash dividends |
(4,498 | ) | (3,829 | ) | (2,934 | ) | ||||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
45,335 | 146,217 | (2,680 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(23,498 | ) | 30,534 | (135,957 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
66,190 | 35,656 | 171,613 | |||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | 42,692 | $ | 66,190 | $ | 35,656 | ||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest, net of capitalized amounts |
$ | | $ | 3,231 | $ | 2,942 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 17,951 | $ | 43,587 | $ | 27,825 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company, through SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest), operates a regional airline offering scheduled passenger service with approximately 1,000 daily departures to 81 cities in 23 states and Canada. All SkyWest flights are operated as either Delta Connection or United Express under code-sharing arrangements with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) or United Airlines, Inc. (United). SkyWest operates as the Delta Connection in Salt Lake City and Dallas Fort Worth and as the United Express carrier in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver and in the Pacific Northwest. Revenues generated in connection with the code-sharing relationships with Delta and United account for substantially all of SkyWests passenger revenue.
Multiple code-sharing relationships have enabled SkyWest to reduce reliance on any single major airline code and to enhance and stabilize operating results through a mix of SkyWest controlled flying and contract flying. On SkyWest controlled flights, SkyWest controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories and receives a prorated portion of passenger fares. On contract routes, the major airline partner controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories with SkyWest receiving from its major airline partner negotiated payments per flight departure and incentives related to passenger volumes and levels of customer service. As of December 31, 2001, approximately 90% of SkyWests capacity was in contract flying and 10% was in SkyWest controlled flying. Effective January 1, 2002, SkyWest transitioned substantially all of its flights to contract flying arrangements.
Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SkyWest, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SkyWest, Scenic Airlines, Inc. (Scenic), and National Parks Transportation, Inc. (NPT), collectively (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company sold the operations of NPT. During the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company sold the operations of Scenic (see Note 8).
Change in Year-End
On February 6, 2001, the Board of Directors approved a change of SkyWests fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31, effective December 31, 2001. In connection with this change, the Company elected to recast its consolidated financial statements for prior periods to December 31 to be consistent with the current year-end.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
33
Marketable Securities
The Companys investments in marketable debt and equity securities are deemed by management to be available for sale and are reported at fair market value with the net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. At the time of sale, any realized appreciation or depreciation, calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating results. The Companys position in marketable securities as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows (in thousands):
2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Investment Types | Cost | Market Value | Cost | Market Value | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 7,307 | $ | 7,390 | $ | 1,459 | $ | 1,459 | ||||||||
Bond funds |
187,427 | 184,295 | 116,800 | 115,202 | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
61,198 | 61,599 | 92,292 | 92,292 | ||||||||||||
Asset backed securities |
10,623 | 10,670 | 17,487 | 17,487 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,073 | 4,068 | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
270,628 | 268,022 | 229,038 | 227,440 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation |
(2,606 | ) | | (1,598 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 268,022 | $ | 268,022 | $ | 227,440 | $ | 227,440 | ||||||||
Marketable securities had the following maturities as of December 31, 2001 (in thousands):
Maturities | Amount | |||
Year 2002 |
$ | 171,736 | ||
Years 2003 through 2005 |
85,255 | |||
Thereafter |
11,031 | |||
$ | 268,022 | |||
The Company has classified all marketable securities as short-term since it has the intent to maintain a liquid portfolio and the ability to redeem the securities within the year.
Inventories
Inventories include expendable parts, fuel and supplies and are valued at cost (FIFO basis) less an allowance for obsolescence based on historical results and managements expectations of future operations. Expendable inventory parts are charged to expense as used.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their useful lives to their estimated residual values using the straight-line method as follows:
Aircraft and rotable spares |
3-18 years | |||
Buildings and ground equipment |
3-39.5 years |
Capitalized Interest
Interest is capitalized on aircraft purchase deposits and long-term construction projects and is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset or the aircraft lease term. During the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company capitalized interest costs of approximately $5,185,000 and $788,000, respectively.
34
Maintenance
The Company operates under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance program. The Companys maintenance accounting policy for engine overhaul costs includes a combination of accruing for overhaul costs on a per-flight-hour basis at rates estimated to be sufficient to cover the overhauls (the accrual method) and capitalizing the cost of engine overhauls and expensing the capitalized cost over the estimated useful life of the overhaul (the deferral method). The Company uses the deferral method of accounting for Brasilia engines and uses the accrual method for Canadair Regional Jet (CRJ) engines. The costs of maintenance for airframe and avionics components, landing gear and normal recurring maintenance are expensed as incurred. For leased aircraft, the Company is subject to lease return provisions that require a minimum portion of the life of an overhaul be remaining on the engine at the lease return date. For Brasilia engine overhauls related to leased aircraft to be returned, the Company adjusts the estimated useful lives of the final engine overhauls based on the respective lease return dates.
Effective August 1, 2001, the Company and GE Engine Services, Inc. (GE) executed a sixteen-year engine services agreement (the Services Agreement) covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of CRJ engines. Under the terms of the Services Agreement, the Company agreed to pay GE a fixed rate per-engine-hour, payable monthly, and GE assumed the responsibility to overhaul the Companys CRJ engines as required during the term of the Services Agreement, subject to certain exclusions. The Company accounted for all CRJ engine overhaul costs through December 31, 2001 under the accrual method using an estimated hourly accrual rate through August 1, 2001, and then using the fixed rate per-engine-hour pursuant to the Services Agreement from August 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, GE assumed responsibility for the CRJ engine hours accumulated at the inception of the Services Agreement and agreed to perform certain engine improvements at no additional cost to the Company. At the inception of the Services Agreement, the Companys engine overhaul accrual related to CRJ engines was approximately $14.9 million (restated). This accrual is being amortized, based on the sixteen-year term of the Services Agreement, to offset a portion of the amounts paid under the Services Agreement. Additionally, the estimated portion of the amounts payable under the Services Agreement applicable to the engine improvements to be performed by GE, is being recorded as a prepayment towards future engine improvements to be capitalized.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company has elected to change its method of accounting for CRJ engine overhauls from the accrual method to expensing overhaul maintenance as incurred (the direct-expense method). As a result, in the first quarter of 2002, the Company will record an increase to net income of $8.6 million, net of tax, representing the cumulative effect of the accounting change in its Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002.
Passenger and Freight Revenues
Passenger and freight revenues are recognized when service is provided. Under the Companys contract flying agreements with Delta and United, revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Passenger tickets sold but not used and the liability to other airlines are recorded as air traffic liability, which amounted to $892,000 and $1,648,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
In 2000 and 1997, the Company reached separate ten-year agreements with Delta and United, respectively, to fly routes under contract flying arrangements. The Company is compensated on a fee-per-departure basis plus incentive payments based on operational performance. The fee-per-departure and incentive amounts are negotiated on an annual basis based on projected operating costs. When the negotiations for the fee-per-departure rates are not completed within a respective period, the Company records revenues based on the prior periods approved rates and assumptions to reflect changes in the Companys operating structure that management believes are reasonable. The agreements with Delta and United contain certain provisions pursuant to which the parties could terminate the agreement, subject to certain rights of the other party, if certain performance criteria are not maintained.
35
Deferred Aircraft Credits
The Company accounts for incentives provided by aircraft manufacturers as deferred credits. Credits related to leased aircraft are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to lease expense over the respective lease term. Credits related to owned aircraft are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction in depreciation expense over the life of the related aircraft. The incentives are credits that may be used to purchase spare parts and pay for training and other expenses.
In connection with the Companys commitment to acquire 119 CRJs (see Note 4), the manufacturer agreed to pay for certain CRJ engine modifications and to provide additional purchase incentives. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the initial engine modifications were performed and the manufacturer provided certain other purchase incentives.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes a liability or asset for the deferred tax consequences of all temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had recorded current deferred tax assets of $11,079,000 (restated) and $10,194,000, respectively (which are included in other current assets), and deferred tax liabilities of $41,173,000 (restated) and $33,773,000, respectively.
Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share (Basic EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (Diluted EPS) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an antidilutive effect on net income per common share. During the year ended December 31, 1999, 340,000 options were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS. No options were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS during the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.
Following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of Basic EPS to the numerator and denominator of Diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 50,516 | $ | 60,874 | $ | 53,858 | |||||||
Denominator: |
|||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
56,365 | 51,521 | 48,964 | ||||||||||
Effect of stock options |
872 | 1,122 | 814 | ||||||||||
57,237 | 52,644 | 49,778 | |||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 1.10 | |||||||
Diluted EPS |
0.88 | 1.16 | 1.08 |
Comprehensive Income
The Company reports comprehensive income in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Statement No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to stockholders equity that are not the results of transactions with shareholders. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, comprehensive income includes net income and adjustments, net of tax, to reflect unrealized appreciation and depreciation on marketable securities. The
36
Company recorded net unrealized depreciation of $615,000 and $975,000, net of income taxes, on marketable securities for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These adjustments have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive income
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
As of December 31, 2001, the Company has $441.7 million (restated) of flight equipment and related long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. In addition to the original cost of these assets, their recorded value is impacted by a number of policy elections made by the Company, including estimated useful lives and salvage values. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date for events or changes in circumstances that may indicate the book value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses an estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or group of assets over the remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of other groups of assets.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the December 31, 2000 consolidated balance sheet to conform to the current year presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires companies to record derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for hedge accounting is that the hedging relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, which amends SFAS No. 133 to be effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 138 amends SFAS No. 133 to (a) exclude from the scope of SFAS No. 133 nonfinancial assets that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold by a company over a reasonable period in the normal course of business and for which physical delivery is probable, (b) permit hedging of a benchmark interest rate, (c) allow hedging of foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities and (d) allow for limited hedging of net foreign currency exposures. The Company has no derivative financial and commodity instruments, forward contracts or hedging arrangements in cash and cash equivalents. The Company adopted these statements for the year ended December 31, 2001, which did not have an impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for under the purchase method and addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets acquired outside of a business combination and the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition. SFAS No. 142 provides that intangible assets with finite useful lives be amortized and that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be amortized, but will rather be tested at least annually for impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 on January 1, 2002, which did not have an impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. This statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The adoption of
37
SFAS No. 143 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which replaces SFAS Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2001. The accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale applies to all long-lived assets, including discontinued operations, and replaces the provisions of APB Opinion No. 30, Reporting Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, for the disposal of segments of a business. This statement requires that those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include amounts for operating loses that have not yet occurred. This statement also broadens the reporting of discontinued operations. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial position or liquidity.
In October 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 01-10, Accounting for the Impact of the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001. The EITF reached a consensus that the federal assistance received by air carriers pursuant to the Stabilization Act should not be netted against losses or costs incurred by air carriers as a result of September 11th events or reported as operating revenues. Furthermore, the federal assistance should be recognized by each air carrier as the compensated losses are incurred not to exceed the lesser of the actual direct and incremental losses incurred or each carriers maximum allocation of the aggregate compensation provided for under the legislation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair values because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for similar debt and approximates $116,000,000 as of December 31, 2001, as compared to the carrying amount of $125,839,000.
Segment Reporting
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. This statement requires disclosures related to components of a company for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Companys chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management believes that the Company has only one operating segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131 because the Companys business consists of scheduled airline passenger service.
38
(2) Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 (in thousands):
2001 | 2000 | |||||||
Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual
installments plus interest at 6.06% to 6.45%
through 2018, secured by aircraft |
$ | 50,086 | $ | | ||||
Notes payable to banks, due in semi-annual
installments plus interest at 3.72% to 3.86%,
net of the benefits of interest rate subsidies
through the Brazilian Export financing program,
through 2011, secured by aircraft |
22,438 | 24,458 | ||||||
Note payable to bank, due in semi-annual
installments plus interest at 7.18% through
2012, secured by aircraft |
15,808 | 16,487 | ||||||
Notes payable to banks, due in monthly installments
including interest at 6.70% to 7.37% through
2006, secured by aircraft |
15,674 | 19,626 | ||||||
Note payable to bank, due in semi-annual
installments plus interest based on six-
month LIBOR (7.66% at December 31, 2001)
through 2016, secured by aircraft |
15,044 | 15,566 | ||||||
Other notes payable, secured by aircraft |
6,789 | 9,788 | ||||||
125,839 | 85,925 | |||||||
Less current maturities |
(12,151 | ) | (10,174 | ) | ||||
$ | 113,688 | $ | 75,751 | |||||
The aggregate amounts of principal maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2001 are as follows (in thousands):
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2002 |
$ | 12,151 | ||
2003 |
11,492 | |||
2004 |
10,754 | |||
2005 |
10,619 | |||
2006 |
6,572 | |||
Thereafter |
74,251 | |||
$ | 125,839 | |||
The Companys long-term debt was incurred in connection with the acquisition of Brasilia and CRJ aircraft. Certain amounts related to the Brasilia aircraft are supported by continuing subsidy payments through the export support program of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The subsidy payments reduce the stated interest rates to an average effective rate of approximately 3.7%, on $22.5 million of the long-term debt, at December 31, 2001. The continuing subsidy payments are at risk to the Company if the Federative Republic of Brazil does not meet its obligations under the export support program. While the Company has no reason to believe, based on information currently available, that the Company will not continue to receive these subsidy payments from the Federative Republic of Brazil
39
in the future, there can be no assurance that such a default will not occur. On the remaining long-term debt related to the Brasilia aircraft of $22.4 million, the lender has assumed the risk of the subsidy payments which has reduced the average effective rate on this debt to approximately 3.8% at December 31, 2001. The average effective rate on the debt related to the CRJ aircraft of $80.9 million was 6.1% at December 31, 2001, and is not subject to subsidy payments.
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had available $10,000,000 in an unsecured bank line of credit through December 15, 2002, with interest payable at the banks base rate less one-quarter percent, which was a net rate of 4.5%. Subsequent to December 31, 2001, the maturity date was extended to January 31, 2004. The line of credit provides for a total of $10,000,000 available for borrowings or letters of credit with the same institution. The Company had $4,646,000 of letters of credit and no borrowings outstanding under this line of credit as of December 31, 2001. Additionally, the Company had $888,000 of letters of credit outstanding with another bank at December 31, 2001.
Certain of the Companys long-term debt arrangements contain limitations on, among other things, the sale or lease of assets and ratio of long-term debt to tangible net worth. As of December 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all the debt covenants.
(3) Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
Current tax provision: |
|||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 20,226 | $ | 29,201 | $ | 27,606 | |||||||
State |
5,123 | 6,092 | 5,635 | ||||||||||
25,349 | 35,293 | 33,241 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax provision: |
|||||||||||||
Federal |
4,088 | 3,024 | 714 | ||||||||||
State |
2,860 | 395 | 79 | ||||||||||
6,948 | 3,419 | 793 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 32,297 | $ | 38,712 | $ | 34,034 | |||||||
The following is a reconciliation between the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% and the effective rate which is derived by dividing the provision for income taxes by income before provision for income taxes (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
Computed expected provision for income
taxes at the statutory rates |
$ | 28,985 | $ | 34,855 | $ | 30,762 | |||||||
Increase in income taxes
resulting from: |
|||||||||||||
State income taxes, net of Federal
income tax benefit |
3,729 | 4,263 | 2,445 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(417 | ) | (406 | ) | 827 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 32,297 | $ | 38,712 | $ | 34,034 | |||||||
40
The significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, | |||||||||
2001 | 2000 | ||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|||||||||
Accrued benefits |
$ | 2,206 | $ | 1,787 | |||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
5,547 | 5,196 | |||||||
Accrued reserves and other |
3,326 | 3,211 | |||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
11,079 | 10,194 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accelerated depreciation |
(40,551 | ) | (33,289 | ) | |||||
Other |
(622 | ) | (484 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(41,173 | ) | (33,773 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (30,094 | ) | $ | (23,579 | ) | |||
(4) Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations
The Company leases 104 aircraft, as well as airport facilities, office space, and various other property and equipment under noncancelable operating leases which are generally on a long-term net rent basis where the Company pays taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased property. Management expects that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. The following summarizes future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2001 (in thousands):
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2002 |
$ | 97,475 | ||
2003 |
93,612 | |||
2004 |
87,730 | |||
2005 |
89,070 | |||
2006 |
87,952 | |||
Thereafter |
594,820 | |||
$ | 1,050,659 | |||
Total rental expense for noncancelable operating leases was approximately $72,841,000, $56,253,000, and $52,317,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The above minimum rental payments do not include landing fees, which amounted to approximately $14,877,000, $10,873,000, and $11,360,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Purchase Commitments and Options
During the year ended December 31, 2001, SkyWest took delivery of 33 CRJs in connection with the Delta Connection and United Express code-share arrangements. Additionally, as of December 31, 2001 SkyWest has agreed to acquire an additional 96 CRJs and related spare parts inventory and support equipment through purchase commitments at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.9 billion. SkyWest will take delivery of these aircraft beginning in January 2002 and deliveries will continue through January 2005. Depending on the state of the aircraft financing market at the time of delivery, management will determine whether to acquire these aircraft through third party, long-term loans or lease agreements. SkyWest also has options to acquire 119 additional CRJs at fixed prices (subject to cost escalations) and delivery schedules and are exercisable at various dates through April 2008. These aircraft will be allocated between the United Express and Delta Connection operations.
41
Legal Matters
The Company is subject to certain legal actions which it considers routine to its business activities. As of December 31, 2001, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
Concentration Risk and Significant Customers
The Company monitors its customers financial condition and requires no collateral from its customers. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. The Companys allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $63,000 and $58,000 as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Companys code-sharing and contract relationships with Delta and United combined accounted for more than 95% of total revenues.
As of December 31, 2001, the Company has demand deposits and money market accounts totaling $15,390,000 with Zions First National Bank and $1,203,000 with Wells Fargo Bank. These balances exceed the $100,000 limit for insurance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(5) Capital Transactions
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series without shareholder approval. No shares of preferred stock are presently outstanding. The Board of Directors is authorized, without any further action by the stockholders of the Company, to (i) divide the preferred stock into series; (ii) designate each such series; (iii) fix and determine dividend rights; (iv) determine the price, terms and conditions on which shares of preferred stock may be redeemed; (v) determine the amount payable to holders of preferred stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation; (vi) determine any sinking fund provisions; and (vii) establish any conversion privileges.
Stock Offering
On September 12, 2000, the Company completed a public offering of 5,791,000 shares of common stock which generated net proceeds of $122.1 million after deducting underwriting commissions and other expenses.
42
Stock Options
In August 2000, the stockholders approved the adoption of two new stock option plans: the Executive Stock Incentive Plan (Executive Plan) and the 2001 Allshare Stock Option Plan (Allshare Plan). Both plans became effective January 1, 2001. These plans replaced the Companys Combined Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plans (Prior Plans), however, all outstanding options under Prior Plans remain outstanding. No further grants will be made under the Prior Plans. As of December 31, 2001, there were approximately 1,983,000 options outstanding under the Prior Plans. The Executive Plan provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock to officers, directors and other management employees of which 545,911 options had been issued as of December 31, 2001. The Allshare Plan provides for the issuance of options to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of common stock to employees of which 500,000 options had been issued as of December 31, 2001. The Executive Plan and Allshare Plan are both administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors who designate option grants as either incentive or non-statutory. Incentive stock options are granted at not less than 100% of the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock options are granted at a price as determined by the Compensation Committee.
Options are exercisable for a period as defined by the Compensation Committee at the date granted; however, no stock option will be exercisable before six months have elapsed from the date it is granted and no incentive stock option shall be exercisable after ten years from the date of grant. The following table summarizes the stock option activity for all plans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999:
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Number of | Average | Number of | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at
beginning of year |
2,864,434 | $ | 12.39 | 2,908,628 | $ | 8.61 | 2,856,702 | $ | 6.80 | |||||||||||||||
Granted |
1,045,911 | 25.95 | 696,000 | 20.13 | 680,000 | 13.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(874,550 | ) | 7.72 | (671,960 | ) | 3.73 | (530,316 | ) | 5.04 | |||||||||||||||
Canceled |
(7,261 | ) | 11.97 | (68,234 | ) | 11.47 | (97,758 | ) | 11.18 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end
of year |
3,028,534 | $ | 18.66 | 2,864,434 | $ | 12.39 | 2,908,628 | $ | 8.61 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair
value of options
granted during the year |
$ | 12.51 | $ | 9.24 | $ | 6.44 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Remaining | Weighted Average | Number | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||
Prices | Outstanding | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | Exercisable | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
$3 to $15 |
1,286,623 | 6.8 years | $ | 11.95 | 606,623 | $ | 10.66 | |||||||||||||
$16 to $21 |
696,000 | 8.4 years | 20.13 | | | |||||||||||||||
$22 to $26 |
1,045,911 | 9.5 years | 25.95 | | | |||||||||||||||
$3 to $26 |
3,028,534 | 8.1 years | $ | 18.66 | 606,623 | $ | 10.66 | |||||||||||||
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires pro forma information regarding net income and net income per share as if the Company had accounted for its stock options under the fair value method of the statement. The fair value of stock options was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: a risk-free interest rate of 4.5% for
43
2001, 5.1% for 2000 and 6.5% for 1999, a volatility factor of the expected common stock price of .585 for 2001, .520 for 2000 and .549 for 1999, a weighted average expected life of four years for the stock options for all the years presented and an expected annual dividend rate of 0.3% for 2001. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options and employee stock purchases is amortized over the vesting period of the respective stock options and employee stock purchases.
Following are the pro forma disclosures and the related impact on net income and net income per share (in thousands, except per share information):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
(Restated- | |||||||||||||
See Note 11) | |||||||||||||
Net income: |
|||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 50,516 | $ | 60,874 | $ | 53,858 | |||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 46,114 | $ | 57,497 | $ | 51,788 | |||||||
Net income per common share: |
|||||||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.88 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.08 | |||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 1.04 |
(6) Retirement Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Retirement Plan
The Company sponsors the SkyWest Airlines Employees Retirement Plan (the Plan). Employees who have completed 90 days of service and are 18 years of age are eligible for participation in the Plan. Employees may elect to make contributions to the Plan. The Company matches 100% of such contributions up to 2%, 4% or 6% of the individual participants compensation, based upon length of service. Additionally, a discretionary contribution may be made by the Company. The Companys combined contributions to the Plan were $6,128,000, $5,242,000 and $4,028,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In February 1996, the Companys Board of Directors approved the SkyWest, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan the (Stock Purchase Plan). All employees who have completed 90 days of employment are eligible to participate, except employees who own five percent or more of the Companys common stock. The Stock Purchase Plan enables employees to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at a 15% discount, through payroll deductions. Employees can contribute two to 15% of their base pay, not to exceed $21,250 each calendar year, for the purchase of shares. For the year ended December 31, 2001, 162,922 shares were purchased by employees at prices of $23.80 and $15.75 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2000, 179,978 shares were purchased by employees at prices of $11.90 and $11.04 per share. For the year ended December 31, 1999, 129,700 shares were purchased by employees at prices of $12.59 and $10.59 per share. In addition, as of December 31, 2001, $2,382,000 had been withheld for the future purchase of shares. Shares are purchased semi-annually at the lower of the beginning or the end of the period price. Employees can terminate their participation in the Stock Purchase Plan at anytime upon written notice.
(7) Events of September 11, 2001
On September 11, 2001, the FAA grounded all flights to, from, and within the United States as a result of the terrorist attacks on New York, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. All airports were closed and did not reopen until September 13, 2001. When flights were permitted to resume, passenger traffic and yields were significantly lower than prior to the attacks. United reduced its flight schedule to approximately 80% of the schedule it flew prior to September 11th. As a result, SkyWest began to reduce its Brasilia fleet flown under the United code. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company terminated certain Brasilia aircraft leases early and recorded a $3.4 million write-off of unamortized engine overhauls and an accrual of $1.2 million (restated) for the remaining lease payments related to Brasilia aircraft parked as of December 31, 2001. To help compensate airlines for their losses, the U.S. Government passed the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the Act). Under the Act, funds were made available to compensate air carriers for direct losses suffered as a result of any Federal ground stop order and incremental losses beginning September 11, 2001, and ending December 31, 2001, resulting from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. Management estimates that the Company will receive up to approximately $12.3 million under the Act to partially compensate for losses directly resulting from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks of which $10.6 million had been received as of December 31, 2001. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recognized approximately $8.2 million as a contra expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of income under the Act.
44
(8) Discontinued Operations
On August 26, 1998, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (Agreement) with Eagle Canyon Airlines, Inc. (Eagle) to sell a majority of the assets of Scenic. Included under the Agreement were all of the assets, properties, rights and business of Scenic related to its Las Vegas based tour and scheduled flight operations. The agreement was consummated on December 23, 1998 with the Company receiving cash proceeds of $16.2 million. Additionally, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $0.6 million net of income taxes on the sale during the year ended December 31, 1998.
On January 11, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement (Page Agreement) with JCMI, LLC, to sell the remainder of the assets and business of Scenic. The Page Agreement includes all of the assets, properties, rights and business of Scenic related to its Page, Arizona tour operations. The agreement was consummated on March 2, 1999 with the Company receiving total proceeds of $5.0 million consisting of cash and a secured promissory note of $1.9 million. The Company recorded a loss of approximately $0.4 million net of income taxes on the sale during the year ended December 31, 1999.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of Scenic as discontinued operations. Accordingly, the revenues, costs and expenses, assets and liabilities of Scenic have been excluded from the respective captions in the financial statements and have been reported through the date of disposition as income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and net assets of discontinued operations.
(9) Related-Party Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2001, Delta sold its ownership interest in the Company which consisted of approximately 6.2 million shares of common stock which represented approximately 11% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The Company leases various terminal facilities from Delta and Delta provides certain services to the Company, including advertising, reservation and ground handling services. Expenses paid to Delta under these arrangements were $8,924,000, $6,741,000 and $6,074,000 during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. United also provides services to the Company consisting of reservation, passenger and ground handling services. The Company paid $8,884,000, $7,199,000 and $8,528,000 to United for services during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The Companys President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, serves on the Board of Directors for Zions Bancorporation (Zions) and The Regence Group (Regence). The Company maintains a line of credit (see Note 2) and certain bank accounts with Zions, Zions is an equity participant in leveraged leases on two CRJ aircraft operated by the Company and Zions provides investment administrative services to the Company for which the Company paid approximately $173,000 during the year ended December 31, 2001. The balance in the Zions accounts as of December 31, 2001 was $15,390,000. Regence provides administrative services and medical stop loss coverage for various health care plans for the Company. The Company paid Regence $1,889,000 for these services for the year ended December 31, 2001.
(10) Subsequent Events
In January 2002, the Company entered into a sale-lease-back agreement with the Salt Lake Airport Authority related to a new maintenance hanger and training facility constructed by the Company at the Salt Lake City Airport. Under the agreement, the Company received approximately $18 million in cash in exchange for the newly constructed facility and entered into a 26 year operating lease agreement. The sales price was equal to the construction costs and no gain or loss was recognized.
On December 9, 2002, United filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The Company estimates that as of the date of Uniteds bankruptcy filing, it was owed approximately $13.5 million for United Express services rendered prior to filing. It is the Companys understanding that United has received approval from the U.S. Bankruptcy court authorizing, but not requiring, United to honor pre-petition obligations to its United Express carriers. The Company believes that if these pre-petition amounts are not paid by United, the Company may offset amounts owed to United for pre-petition services totaling approximately $4.1 million. The bankruptcy filing of United could have a material adverse impact on the Companys future contract revenue and or operating results.
45
In response to changing market conditions, the Company and one of its major partners agreed to modify the method of reimbursement for CRJ engine overhaul costs under their contract flying arrangement beginning in 2002 from reimbursement based on contract flights to reimbursement based on actual engine overhaul costs at the maintenance event. In April 2002, the Company and GE signed a letter agreement (the Letter Agreement) amending the Services Agreement (see Note 1) in response to the change with the Companys major partner. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, payments under the Services Agreement were modified from the per-engine-hour basis, payable monthly, to a time and materials basis, payable at the time of the maintenance event. The revised payment schedule extended through December 31, 2002, at which time monthly payments were scheduled to resume based on the fixed rate per-engine-hour, as adjusted for the difference in the actual payments made under the Letter Agreement during 2002, as compared to the payments that would have been made under the Services Agreement during 2002.
On December 31, 2002, the Company and GE agreed to further modify the Services Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU stipulates that the Company will pay for services performed by GE at a rate based upon time and materials as opposed to the fixed rate per-engine-hour as stipulated in the Services Agreement and as modified for 2002 in the Letter Agreement. Further, the MOU provides that payments made by the Company for services completed since the effective date of the Services Agreement (August 1, 2001) shall be considered to be in satisfaction of all amounts owed by the Company for work performed under the Services Agreement as of December 31, 2002. The MOU provides for the Services Agreement to be amended on or before January 31, 2003, unless mutually extended in writing. The Company and GE agree to be bound by the terms of the MOU. Provisions of the Services Agreement, which are subject to modification, do not impact the agreed change in pricing from a fixed rate per-engine-hour to time and materials. The Company and GE have subsequently extended the MOU to February 21, 2003.
(11) Restatement of Financial Statements
The Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001, and for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001 have been restated to correct the accounting for certain CRJ engine overhaul costs, engine modifications, aircraft purchase incentives and early EMB lease terminations. The Company also identified certain other corrections and reclassifications to income tax accounts and other related items. Significant changes are more fully described below.
CRJ Engine Overhaul Costs
The Company uses the accrual method of accounting for CRJ engine overhaul costs under which the Company accrues for overhaul costs on a per-flight-hour basis. At the time of the overhaul, the actual cost of overhaul is charged to the accrual, with any deficiency or excess charged or credited to expense. During the quarter ended September 30, 2001, the Company incurred its initial CRJ engine overhauls. The actual cost of the overhauls exceeded the amount previously accrued. The excess of the actual cost over the estimated amount accrued was not charged to expense and the Company did not record a true-up adjustment to the CRJ engine overhaul accrual for the cumulative hours to date based on the actual costs incurred.
Aircraft Purchase Incentives
In connection with the Companys commitment to acquire 119 CRJs, the manufacturer agreed to pay for certain CRJ engine modifications and to provide additional purchase incentives. During the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001, the initial engine modifications were performed and the manufacturer provided certain other aircraft purchase incentives. The modifications and other purchase incentives were not properly reported in the Companys December 31, 2001 consolidated financial statements as previously filed.
Early EMB Lease Terminations
Subsequent to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, United reduced the Companys flight schedule. As a result, certain of the Companys EMB leases were terminated early. The lease termination costs were not recorded in the Companys December 31, 2001 consolidated financial statements as previously filed.
46
The Company has also made other corrections and reclassifications of balance sheet and income statement items to reflect the income tax effect of the above adjustments and other related items. The following table summarizes the effect of the restatement adjustments on the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Previously | |||||||||
Reported | Restated | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||
Flying Operations |
$ | 251,262 | $ | 252,346 | |||||
Maintenance |
79,089 | 87,577 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
45,768 | 45,888 | |||||||
Total
operating
expenses |
526,609 | 536,301 | |||||||
Operating
income |
75,256 | 65,564 | |||||||
Income
before income tax |
92,505 | 82,813 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
36,077 | 32,297 | |||||||
Net income |
56,428 | 50,516 | |||||||
Net income per common share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.90 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.99 | $ | 0.88 | |||||
Net cash provided by
operating activities |
137,902 | 150,791 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(209,233 | ) | (219,624 | ) | |||||
As of
December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 14,669 | $ | 17,979 | |||||
Total current assets |
383,246 | 386,556 | |||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
385,501 | 397,269 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
and amortization |
(155,566 | ) | (155,686 | ) | |||||
Total
property and equipment, net |
430,058 | 441,706 | |||||||
Total
assets |
816,608 | 831,566 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
63,974 | 36,278 | |||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
5,593 | 14,081 | |||||||
Total
current liabilities |
104,026 | 115,738 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes payable |
41,643 | 41,173 | |||||||
Deferred aircraft credits |
5,499 | 15,127 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
263,936 | 258,024 | |||||||
Total
stockholders equity |
551,752 | 545,840 |
47
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Documents Filed:
2. | Financial Statement Schedule. The following consolidated financial statement schedule of SkyWest, Inc. is included in Item 14(d) hereof. |
- Report of independent auditors on financial statement schedule | ||
- Schedule II Valuation and qualifying accounts | ||
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable, and therefore have been omitted. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
None
(c) Exhibits.
Incorporated by | Filed | |||||||
Number | Exhibit | Reference | Herewith | |||||
3.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation | (1) | ||||||
3.2 | Amended By-Laws | (3) | ||||||
4.1 | Articles IV and VI of Restated Articles of Incorporation describing the Common Shares and shareholders rights (included in Exhibit 3.1) | (1) | ||||||
4.2 | Article II of the Amended By-Laws defining the rights of Common Shareholders (included in Exhibit 3.2) | (1) | ||||||
10.1 | SkyWest, Inc. Amended and Combined Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan. | (3) | ||||||
10.2 | Delta Connection agreement dated January 13, 1987 between Delta Air Lines, Inc. and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. | (2) | ||||||
10.3 | United Express Agreement dated October 1, 1997 and subsequent amendments dated January 15, 1998 and February 9, 1998 | (6) | ||||||
10.4 | Stock Option agreement dated January 28, 1987 between Delta Air Lines, Inc. and SkyWest, Inc. | (2) |
48
Incorporated by | Filed | |||||||
Number | Exhibit | Reference | Herewith | |||||
10.5 | Lease Agreement dated December 1,1989 between Salt Lake City Corporation and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. | (4) | ||||||
10.6 | SkyWest, Inc. 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | (5) | ||||||
10.7 | SkyWest, Inc. Executive Stock Incentive Plan | (7) | ||||||
10.8 | SkyWest, Inc. Allshare Stock Option Plan | (7) | ||||||
10.9 | Master Purchase Agreement between Bombardier and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. | (8) | ||||||
13.1 | Certain portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2001, are incorporated by reference into this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A | | ||||||
23.1 | Independent Auditors Consent | X | ||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-5823. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registrants 10-Q filed for the quarter ended December 31, 1986. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 33-41285. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-K filed for the year ended March 31, 1992. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-K filed for the year ended March 31, 1995. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Forms 8-K filed on January 21, 1998 and February 11, 1998. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2000. | ||||||||
Incorporated by reference to Registrants Form 10-Q filed on February 13, 2001. | ||||||||
23.2 | Notice Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP | X | ||||||
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |||||||
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| Previously filed as Exhibit 13.1 to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001. |
49
This is a copy of the audit report previously issued by Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with the Companys Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2001 has been restated (see Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements). This audit report has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A because Arthur Andersen LLP has ceased operations.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
To SkyWest, Inc.:
We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated financial statements included in SkyWest, Inc.s Annual Report to Shareholders incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, and have issued our report thereon dated February 22, 2002. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in Item 14(a)(2) is the responsibility of the Companys management and is presented for the purpose of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
Salt Lake City, Utah
February 22, 2002
50
SKYWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
Additions | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Balance | |||||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | at End | |||||||||||||||
Description | of Year | Expenses | Deductions | of Year | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001: |
|||||||||||||||||
Engine overhaul accrual (restated) |
$ | 12,990,000 | $ | 18,863,000 | $ | (17,772,000 | ) | $ | 14,081,000 | ||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
480,000 | | | 480,000 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful
accounts receivable |
58,000 | 36,000 | (31,000 | ) | 63,000 | ||||||||||||
$ | 13,528,000 | $ | 18,899,000 | $ | (17,803,000 | ) | $ | 14,624,000 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2000: |
|||||||||||||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
$ | 8,887,000 | $ | 4,615,000 | $ | (512,000 | ) | $ | 12,990,000 | ||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
380,000 | 100,000 | | 480,000 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful
accounts receivable |
62,000 | 82,000 | (86,000 | ) | 58,000 | ||||||||||||
$ | 9,329,000 | $ | 4,797,000 | $ | (598,000 | ) | $ | 13,528,000 | |||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 1999: |
|||||||||||||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
$ | 6,286,000 | $ | 3,981,000 | $ | (1,380,000 | ) | $ | 8,887,000 | ||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
180,000 | 200,000 | | 380,000 | |||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful
accounts receivable |
106,000 | | ( 44,000 | ) | 62,000 | ||||||||||||
$ | 6,572,000 | $ | 4,181,000 | $ | (1,424,000 | ) | $ | 9,329,000 | |||||||||
51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report of Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2001, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SKYWEST, INC. |
By | /s/ Jerry C. Atkin | |
|
||
Jerry C. Atkin Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1934, this amendment has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Names | Capacities | Date | ||
/s/ Jerry C. Atkin Jerry C. Atkin |
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Sidney J. Atkin Sidney J. Atkin |
Vice Chairman of the Board and Director |
February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Bradford R. Rich Bradford R. Rich |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer) |
February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ J. Ralph Atkin J. Ralph Atkin |
Director | February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Mervyn K. Cox Mervyn K. Cox |
Director | February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Ian M. Cumming Ian M. Cumming |
Director | February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Steven F. Udvar-Hazy |
Director | February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Henry J. Eyring Henry J. Eyring |
Director | February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Hyrum W. Smith Hyrum W. Smith |
Director | February 7, 2002 | ||
/s/ Robert G. Sarver Robert G. Sarver |
Director | February 7, 2002 |
52
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Jerry C. Atkin, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of SkyWest, Inc. for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 (the Amendment);
2. Based on my knowledge, this Amendment does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Amendment; and;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Amendment, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Amendment.
Date: February 7, 2003
/s/ Jerry C. Atkin
Jerry C. Atkin
President and Chief Executive Officer
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I, Bradford R. Rich, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of SkyWest, Inc. for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 (the Amendment);
2. Based on my knowledge, this Amendment does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Amendment; and;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Amendment, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Amendment.
Date: February 7, 2003
/s/ Bradford R. Rich
Bradford R. Rich
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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