SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q/A
(X) |
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 |
OR
( ) |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-14719
SKYWEST, INC.
Incorporated under the laws of Utah | 87-0292166 | |
(I.R.S. Employer ID No.) |
444 South River Road
St. George, Utah 84790
(435) 634-3000
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes | X | No | ___ |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at February 4, 2003 | |
Common stock, no par value | 57,645,478 |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The purpose of this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A is to restate the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and to modify the related disclosures.
The restatements of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2002 disclosed in this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A are described in Note J to the condensed consolidated financial statements, included herein within Item 1 of Part I, and under the heading, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Restatement of Financial Statements, included herein within Item 2 of Part I.
This Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A amends and restates the Companys original Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 to reflect the effects of the restatement of the Companys financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and related disclosures.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I Financial Information |
||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements: |
||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of March 31, 2002 and
December 31, 2001 |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2002 and 2001 |
5 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2002 and 2001 |
6 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements |
7 | |||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
12 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
20 | |||||
Part II Other Information |
||||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
21 | |||||
Signature |
22 | |||||
Exhibit 18.1
Letter re Change in Accounting Principles |
23 | |||||
Exhibit 99.1 |
24 | |||||
Exhibit 99.2 |
25 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
SKYWEST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Restated See | ||||||||||
Note J) | ||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62,226 | $ | 42,692 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
245,775 | 268,022 | ||||||||
Receivables, net |
27,755 | 20,112 | ||||||||
Inventories |
22,724 | 23,283 | ||||||||
Prepaid aircraft rents |
30,292 | 14,468 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
12,298 | 17,979 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
401,070 | 386,556 | ||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
425,789 | 397,269 | ||||||||
Deposits on aircraft |
115,892 | 115,892 | ||||||||
Buildings and ground equipment |
69,715 | 84,231 | ||||||||
611,396 | 597,392 | |||||||||
Less-accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
(167,177 | ) | (155,686 | ) | ||||||
444,219 | 441,706 | |||||||||
MAINTENANCE
CONTRACT ASSET |
5,577 | | ||||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
3,401 | 3,304 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 854,267 | $ | 831,566 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
SKYWEST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
(Restated See | ||||||||||
Note J) | ||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 12,819 | $ | 12,151 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
21,543 | 36,278 | ||||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
17,052 | 20,932 | ||||||||
Accrued aircraft rents |
21,184 | 19,960 | ||||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
| 14,081 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
4,921 | | ||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
6,635 | 3,845 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
9,356 | 8,491 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
93,510 | 115,738 | ||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities |
126,561 | 113,688 | ||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES PAYABLE |
42,193 | 41,173 | ||||||||
DEFERRED AIRCRAFT CREDITS |
15,926 | 15,127 | ||||||||
MAINTENANCE CONTRACT LIABILITY |
5,577 | | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||
Common stock |
312,715 | 309,691 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
281,131 | 258,024 | ||||||||
Treasury stock |
(20,285 | ) | (20,285 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,061 | ) | (1,590 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
570,500 | 545,840 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 854,267 | $ | 831,566 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
SKYWEST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars and Shares in Thousands, Except per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Restated See | |||||||||
Note J) | |||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: |
|||||||||
Passenger |
$ | 173,215 | $ | 129,824 | |||||
Freight and other |
1,131 | 1,370 | |||||||
174,346 | 131,194 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|||||||||
Flying operations |
76,301 | 56,066 | |||||||
Customer service |
30,541 | 21,117 | |||||||
Maintenance |
19,706 | 18,737 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,423 | 9,728 | |||||||
General and administrative |
9,638 | 8,207 | |||||||
Promotion and sales |
3,281 | 6,107 | |||||||
151,890 | 119,962 | ||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
22,456 | 11,232 | |||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|||||||||
Interest income |
3,261 | 5,478 | |||||||
Interest expense |
(52 | ) | | ||||||
3,209 | 5,478 | ||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
25,665 | 16,710 | |||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
10,009 | 6,517 | |||||||
INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT
OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE |
15,656 | 10,193 | |||||||
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLE, NET OF TAXES OF $5,492 |
8,589 | | |||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 24,245 | $ | 10,193 | |||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
0.15 | | |||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
0.15 | | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES: |
|||||||||
Basic |
56,939 | 56,030 | |||||||
Diluted |
57,530 | 56,924 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
SKYWEST, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Restated | |||||||||||
See Note J) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 24,245 | $ | 10,193 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,423 | 9,728 | |||||||||
Maintenance expense related to disposition of rotable spares |
286 | 295 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2 | ) | 5 | ||||||||
Increase in deferred income taxes |
1,020 | 1,927 | |||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options |
302 | 4,910 | |||||||||
Deferred aircraft credits |
799 | | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables, net |
(7,641 | ) | 7,274 | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
559 | (1,087 | ) | ||||||||
(Increase) in prepaid aircraft rents and other current assets |
(10,143 | ) | (13,184 | ) | |||||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
(14,735 | ) | 2,118 | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in engine overhaul accrual |
(14,081 | ) | 4,057 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities |
5,920 | (239 | ) | ||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
(1,048 | ) | 25,997 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||
Purchases and maturities of marketable securities, net |
20,776 | (25,337 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment: |
|||||||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
(29,666 | ) | (32,943 | ) | |||||||
Buildings and ground equipment |
(4,269 | ) | (10,489 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
18,785 | | |||||||||
Return of deposits on aircraft and rotable spares |
| 7,658 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(171 | ) | 28 | ||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
5,455 | (61,083 | ) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
15,731 | | |||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(2,190 | ) | (1,824 | ) | |||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,722 | (961 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of cash dividends |
(1,136 | ) | (1,116 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
15,127 | (3,901 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
19,534 | (38,987 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
42,692 | 66,190 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 62,226 | $ | 27,203 | |||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
|||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 873 | $ | 622 | |||||||
Income taxes |
268 | 2,654 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
SKYWEST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note A Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except that subsequent to March 31, 2002, the Company identified certain restatement adjustments to previously reported amounts. As discussed further in Notes E and J, the adjustments primarily relate to the Companys maintenance activities and related costs and accounting for CRJ engine modifications, aircraft purchase incentives and early EMB lease terminations. The Company suggests that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2001. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002.
Note B Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Note C Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Note D Marketable Securities
The Companys investments in marketable debt and equity securities are deemed by management to be available for sale and are reported at fair market value with the net unrealized appreciation or depreciation reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. At the time of sale, any realized appreciation or depreciation, calculated by the specific identification method, will be recognized as a component of operating results. The Companys position in marketable securities as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 was as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2002 | December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Types | Cost | Market Value | Cost | Market Value | |||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | | $ | | $ | 7,307 | $ | 7,390 | |||||||||
Bond funds |
205,629 | 200,688 | 187,427 | 184,295 | |||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
28,554 | 28,531 | 61,198 | 61,599 | |||||||||||||
Asset backed securities |
16,610 | 16,556 | 10,623 | 10,670 | |||||||||||||
Other |
| | 4,073 | 4,068 | |||||||||||||
250,793 | 245,775 | 270,628 | 268,022 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for unrealized depreciation |
(5,018 | ) | | (2,606 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 245,775 | $ | 245,775 | $ | 268,022 | $ | 268,022 | |||||||||
7
SKYWEST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Marketable securities had the following maturities as of March 31, 2002 (in thousands):
Maturities | Amount | |||
Year 2002 |
$ | 148,321 | ||
Years 2003 through 2005 |
70,918 | |||
Thereafter |
26,536 | |||
$ | 245,775 | |||
The Company has classified all marketable securities as short-term since it has the intent to maintain a liquid portfolio and the ability to redeem the securities within the year.
Note E Maintenance and Change in Accounting Principle
The Company operates under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance program. The Companys historical maintenance accounting policy for engine overhaul costs has included a combination of accruing for overhaul costs on a per-flight-hour basis at rates estimated to be sufficient to cover the overhauls (the accrual method) and capitalizing the cost of engine overhauls and expensing the capitalized cost over the estimated useful life of the overhaul (the deferral method). The Company uses the deferral method of accounting for Brasilia engines and was using the accrual method for Canadair Regional Jet (CRJ) engines through December 31, 2001. As discussed below, during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company elected to change its method of accounting for CRJ engine overhauls to expensing overhaul maintenance events as incurred (the direct-expense method). The costs of maintenance for airframe and avionics components, landing gear and normal recurring maintenance are expensed as incurred. For leased aircraft, the Company is subject to lease return provisions that require a minimum portion of the life of an overhaul be remaining on the engine at the lease return date. For Brasilia engine overhauls related to leased aircraft to be returned, the Company adjusts the estimated useful lives of the final engine overhauls based on the respective lease return dates.
Effective August 1, 2001, the Company and GE Engine Services, Inc. (GE) executed a sixteen-year engine services agreement (the Services Agreement) covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of CRJ engines. Under the terms of the Services Agreement, the Company agreed to pay GE a fixed rate per-engine-hour, payable monthly, and GE assumed the responsibility to overhaul the Companys CRJ engines as required during the term of the Services Agreement, subject to certain exclusions. The Company accounted for all CRJ engine overhaul costs through December 31, 2001 under the accrual method using an estimated hourly accrual rate through August 1, 2001, and then using the fixed rate per-engine-hour pursuant to the Services Agreement from August 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, GE assumed responsibility for the CRJ engine hours accumulated at the inception of the Services Agreement and agreed to perform certain engine improvements at no additional cost to the Company. As a result, the engine overhaul accrual at the inception of the Services Agreement of $14.9 million was being amortized, based on the sixteen-year term of the Services Agreement, to offset a portion of the amounts paid under the Services Agreement. Additionally, the estimated portion of the amounts payable under the Services Agreement applicable to the engine improvements to be performed by GE, was being recorded as a prepayment towards the future engine improvements to be capitalized.
In response to changing market conditions, the Company and one of its major partners agreed to modify the method of reimbursement for CRJ engine overhaul costs under their contract flying arrangement beginning in 2002 from reimbursement based on contract flights, to reimbursement based on actual engine overhaul costs at the maintenance event. In April 2002, the Company and GE signed a letter agreement (the Letter Agreement) amending the Services Agreement in response to the change with the Companys major partner. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, payments under the Services Agreement were modified from the per-engine-hour basis, payable monthly, to a time and materials basis, payable at the maintenance event. The revised payment schedule extended through December 31, 2002, at which time monthly payments were to resume based on the fixed rate per-engine-hour, as adjusted for the difference in the actual payments made under the Letter Agreement during 2002 as compared to the payments that would have been made under the Services Agreement during 2002. As disclosed in Note L, on December 31, 2002, the Services Agreement was further amended.
Due to the change in the Companys contractual arrangement with one of its major partners and based on the Letter Agreement, the Company elected to change from the accrual method to the direct-expense method for CRJ engine overhaul costs effective January 1, 2002. The Company believes the direct-expense method is preferable because the maintenance expense is not recorded until the
8
SKYWEST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
maintenance services are performed, the direct-expense method eliminates significant estimates and judgments inherent under the accrual method and it is the predominant method used in the airline industry. Accordingly, during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company reversed its engine overhaul accrual that totaled $14.1 million as of January 1, 2002 by recording a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $8.6 million (net of income taxes of $5.5 million). This cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was not recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements or notes thereto included in the Companys original Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002; however, the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle has been reflected in the accompanying restated March 31, 2002 condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note J). Additionally, the Company determined that the Letter Agreement did not relieve the Company from the fixed rate per-engine-hour obligation under the Services Agreement and therefore a maintenance contract liability to GE, of $5.6 million, based on the fixed rate per-engine-hour, has been recorded in the accompanying restated March 31, 2002 condensed consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding maintenance contract asset of $5.6 million. The maintenance contract asset has been recorded because under the direct-expense method the Company does not record maintenance costs until the actual maintenance event occurs.
The following table summarizes the pro forma impact as if the change in accounting principle was made retroactively to January 1, 2001 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended, | |||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
2001 | 2001 | ||||||||
(Historical) | (Pro forma) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 119,962 | $ | 119,006 | |||||
Operating income |
11,232 | 12,188 | |||||||
Net income |
10,193 | 10,776 | |||||||
Net income per share: |
|||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.19 |
Note F Passenger and Freight Revenue
Passenger and freight revenues are recognized when service is provided. Under the Companys contract flying agreements with Delta and United, revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Passenger tickets sold but not used and the liability to other airlines are recorded as air traffic liability, which is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
In 2000 and 1997, the Company reached separate ten-year agreements with Delta Air Lines (Delta) and United Airlines (United), respectively, to fly certain routes under contract flying arrangements. The Company is compensated on a fee-per-departure basis plus incentive payments based on operational performance. The fee-per-departure and incentive amounts are negotiated on an annual basis based on projected operating costs. When the annual negotiations for the fee-per-departure rates are not completed with respect to a period, the Company records revenues based on the prior periods approved rates and assumptions to reflect changes in the Companys operating structure that management believes are reasonable. The agreements with Delta and United contain certain provisions pursuant to which the parties could terminate the agreement, subject to certain rights of the other party, if certain performance criteria are not maintained.
9
SKYWEST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Note G Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company provided for income taxes based upon the estimated annualized effective tax rate. At March 31, 2002, the Company recorded a net current deferred tax asset of $10.6 million (restated) and a net noncurrent deferred tax liability of $42.2 million (restated). At December 31, 2001, the Company recorded a net current deferred tax asset of $11.1 million and a net noncurrent deferred tax liability of $41.2 million. The net current deferred tax assets are included in other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note H Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share (Diluted EPS) reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options were exercised. The calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
56,939 | 56,030 | ||||||
Effect of outstanding stock options |
591 | 894 | ||||||
Weighted average number of shares for diluted net income
per common share |
57,530 | 56,924 | ||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, 1,046,000 stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS due to their antidilutive effect. There were no stock options excluded during the three months ended March 31, 2001.
Note I Comprehensive Income
The Company reports comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to stockholders equity that are not the results of transactions with stockholders. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, comprehensive income includes net income and adjustments, net of tax, to reflect unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on marketable securities. These adjustments have been reflected as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2002 | 2001 | |||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 24,245 | $ | 10,193 | ||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on marketable securities |
(1,471 | ) | 50 | |||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 22,774 | $ | 10,243 | ||||
10
SKYWEST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Note J Restatement of Financial Statements
The Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001, and for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001 have been restated to correct the accounting for certain CRJ engine overhaul costs, engine modifications, aircraft purchase incentives and early EMB lease terminations. The Company also identified certain other corrections and reclassifications to income tax accounts and other related items. Due to the restatement to the December 31, 2001 consolidated financial statements, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 have been restated to reflect the impact of the 2001 restatement adjustments. In addition, as discussed in Note E, the Company determined that the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle of $8.6 million (net of income taxes of $5.5 million) from the accrual method to the direct-expense method and the Letter Agreement with GE were not properly reported in the previously filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. As a result, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 have been restated to properly report the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle and to record the maintenance contract liability to GE and related maintenance contract asset. The Company has also made other corrections and reclassifications of balance sheet and income statement items to reflect the income tax effect of the above adjustments and other related items. The following table summarizes the effect of the restatement adjustments on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2002 | |||||||
(Previously | (Restated) | |||||||
Reported) | ||||||||
Flying operations |
$ | 76,066 | $ | 76,301 | ||||
Maintenance |
18,530 | 19,706 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,836 | 12,423 | ||||||
General and administrative |
9,912 | 9,638 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
150,166 | 151,890 | ||||||
Operating income |
24,180 | 22,456 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes |
27,389 | 25,665 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
10,682 | 10,009 | ||||||
Income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle |
16,707 | 15,656 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net of tax |
| 8,589 | ||||||
Net income |
16,707 | 24,245 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
| 0.15 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income
before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
| 0.15 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 3,350 | $ | (1,048 | ) | |||
Net
cash provided by investing activities |
3,555 | 5,455 |
11
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2002 | |||||||
(Previously | (Restated) | |||||||
Reported) | ||||||||
Other current assets |
14,021 | 12,298 | ||||||
Total current assets |
402,793 | 401,070 | ||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
418,421 | 425,789 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
(166,470 | ) | (167,177 | ) | ||||
Total
property and equipment, net |
437,558 | 444,219 | ||||||
Maintenance
contract asset |
| 5,577 | ||||||
Total assets |
843,752 | 854,267 | ||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
5,593 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
99,377 | 93,510 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes payable |
42,877 | 42,193 | ||||||
Deferred aircraft credits |
6,063 | 15,926 | ||||||
Maintenance contract liability |
| 5,577 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
279,505 | 281,131 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
568,874 | 570,500 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity |
843,752 | 854,267 |
SKYWEST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
Note K Sale-Lease-Back Transaction
In January 2002, the Company entered into a sale-lease-back agreement with the Salt Lake Airport Authority related to a new maintenance hanger and training facility constructed by the Company at the Salt Lake City Airport. Under the agreement, the Company received approximately $18 million in cash in exchange for the newly constructed facility and entered into a 26 year operating lease agreement. The sales price was equal to the construction costs and no gain or loss was recognized.
Note L Subsequent Events
On December 9, 2002, United filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The Company estimates that as of the date of Uniteds bankruptcy filing, United owed the Company approximately $13.5 million for United Express services rendered prior to filing. It is the Companys understanding that United has received approval from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court authorizing, but not requiring, United to honor pre-petition obligations to its United Express carriers. The Company believes that if these pre-petition amounts are not paid by United, the Company may offset amounts owed to United for pre-petition services totaling approximately $4.1 million. The bankruptcy filing of United could have a material adverse impact on the Companys future contract revenue and or operating results.
On December 31, 2002, the Company and GE agreed to further modify the Services Agreement (see Note E) in accordance with the terms and conditions of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU stipulates that the Company will pay for services performed by GE at a rate based upon time and materials as opposed to the fixed rate per-engine-hour as stipulated in the Services Agreement and as modified for 2002 in the Letter Agreement. Further, the MOU provides that payments made by the Company for services completed since the effective date of the Services Agreement (August 1, 2001) shall be considered to be in satisfaction of all amounts owed by the Company for work performed under the Services Agreement as of December 31, 2002. The MOU provides for the Services Agreement to be amended on or before January 31, 2003, unless mutually extended in writing. The Company and GE agree to be bound by the terms of the MOU. Provisions of the Services Agreement, which are subject to modification, do not impact the agreed change in pricing from a fixed rate per-engine-hour to time and materials. The Company and GE have subsequently extended the term of the MOU through February 21, 2003.
12
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company, through SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest), operates a regional airline offering scheduled passenger service with over 1,000 daily departures to 87 cities in 24 states and Canada. All of SkyWests flights are operated as either Delta Connection or United Express under code-sharing arrangements with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) or United Airlines, Inc. (United). Total operating revenues and passengers carried have grown consistently from 1997 through 2001, at compounded annual growth rates of approximately 23.1% and 21.1%, respectively. In 1997, SkyWest generated approximately 1.5 billion available seat miles (ASMs) and had a fleet of fifty 30-seat Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia turboprops (Brasilias) and ten Canadair Regional Jets (CRJs) at year end. As a result of expanding the Companys code-sharing arrangements with Delta and United and additional aircraft acquisitions, SkyWest generated approximately 2.8 billion ASMs in 2001 with a fleet of 82 Brasilias and 49 CRJs at December 31, 2001.
SkyWest has been a code-sharing partner with Delta in Salt Lake City and United in Los Angeles since 1987 and 1997, respectively. In 1998, SkyWest expanded its United Express Agreement to provide service as United Express in Uniteds Portland, Seattle/Tacoma, and San Francisco markets and in additional Los Angeles markets. In 2001, SkyWest expanded its operations to serve as the United Express carrier in Denver and expanded its operations to serve as the Delta Connection carrier in Dallas Ft. Worth. Today, SkyWest operates as the Delta Connection in Salt Lake City and Dallas Ft. Worth and as United Express in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Portland and Denver. SkyWest believes that its success in attracting multiple code-sharing relationships is attributable to its delivery of high quality customer service with an all cabin-class fleet.
Multiple code-sharing relationships have enabled SkyWest to reduce reliance on any single major airline code and to enhance and stabilize operating results through contract flying. On contract routes, the major airline partner controls scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories with SkyWest receiving from its major airline partners negotiated payments per flight departure, incentives related to passenger volumes and levels of customer service and certain reimbursable costs. The Companys United Express operations have essentially been under contract flying arrangements since inception of the United Agreement in 1997. The Company transitioned all of its Delta Connection CRJ flights to contract flying October 1, 2001 and transitioned all of its Delta Connection Brasilia flights to contract flying effective January 1, 2002. This transition resulted in essentially all SkyWest flights operating as contract flying as of January 1, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 55% of SkyWests capacity was under the Delta code and 45% was under the United code. As of March 31, 2002, approximately 65% of SkyWests capacity was under the Delta code and 35% was under the United code. As of March 31, 2002, the Company had agreements to acquire an additional 93 CRJs through January 2005 and options for an additional 119 CRJs. These aircraft will be allocated between the Companys Delta Connection and United Express operations.
Accounting Policies
The Companys significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2001. Those financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are included in the Companys Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2001, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Critical accounting policies are those policies that are most important to the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements and require managements subjective and complex judgments due to the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Companys critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, aircraft maintenance, and impairment of long-lived assets. The application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from such estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Passenger and freight revenues are recognized when service is provided. Under the Companys contract flying agreements with Delta and United, revenue is considered earned when the flight is completed. Passenger tickets sold but not used and the liability to other airlines are recorded as air traffic liability.
13
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
In 2000 and 1997, the Company reached separate ten-year agreements with Delta and United, respectively, to fly routes under contract flying arrangements. The Company is compensated on a fee-per-departure basis plus incentive payments based on operational performance. The fee-per-departure and incentive amounts are adjusted on an annual basis based on changes in projected operating costs. When the negotiations for the fee-per-departure rates are not completed within a respective period, the Company records revenues based on the prior periods approved rates and assumptions to reflect changes in the Companys operating structure that management believes are reasonable. The agreements with Delta and United contain certain provisions pursuant to which the parties could terminate the agreement, subject to certain rights of the other party, if certain performance criteria are not maintained.
Management believes that substantially all of the Companys ongoing revenues will be generated pursuant to the contract flying arrangements with Delta and United. Revenue could be impacted by changes to the contracts, the annual contract negotiations and the Companys ability to earn the incentive payments.
Maintenance
The Company operates under an FAA-approved continuous inspection and maintenance program. The Companys historical maintenance accounting policy for engine overhaul costs has included a combination of accruing for overhaul costs on a per-flight-hour basis at rates estimated to be sufficient to cover the overhauls (the accrual method) and capitalizing the cost of engine overhauls and expensing the capitalized cost over the estimated useful life of the overhaul (the deferral method). The Company uses the deferral method of accounting for Brasilia engines and was using the accrual method for Canadair Regional Jet (CRJ) engines through December 31, 2001. As discussed below, during the quarter ended March 31, 2002, the Company elected to change its method of accounting for CRJ engine overhauls to expensing overhaul maintenance events as incurred (the direct-expense method). The costs of maintenance for airframe and avionics components, landing gear and normal recurring maintenance are expensed as incurred. For leased aircraft, the Company is subject to lease return provisions that require a minimum portion of the life of an overhaul be remaining on the engine at the lease return date. For Brasilia engine overhauls related to leased aircraft to be returned, the Company adjusts the estimated useful lives of the final engine overhauls based on the respective lease return dates.
Effective August 1, 2001, the Company and GE Engine Services, Inc. (GE) executed a sixteen-year engine services agreement (the Services Agreement) covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of CRJ engines. Under the terms of the Services Agreement, the Company agreed to pay GE a fixed rate per-engine-hour, payable monthly, and GE assumed the responsibility to overhaul the Companys CRJ engines as required during the term of the Services Agreement, subject to certain exclusions. The Company accounted for all CRJ engine overhaul costs through December 31, 2001 under the accrual method using an estimated hourly accrual rate through August 1, 2001, and then using the fixed rate per-engine-hour pursuant to the Services Agreement from August 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, GE assumed responsibility for the CRJ engine hours accumulated at the inception of the Services Agreement and agreed to perform certain engine improvements at no additional cost to the Company. At the inception of the Services Agreement, the Companys engine overhaul accrual related to CRJ engines was approximately $14.9 million. This accrual will be amortized, based on the sixteen-year term of the Services Agreement, to offset a portion of the amounts paid under the Services Agreement. Additionally, the estimated portion of the amounts payable under the Services Agreement applicable to the engine improvements to be performed by GE, will be recorded as a prepayment towards future engine improvements to be capitalized.
In response to changing market conditions, the Company and one of its major partners agreed to modify the method of reimbursement for CRJ engine overhaul costs under their contract flying arrangement beginning in 2002 from reimbursement based on contract flights to reimbursement based on actual engine overhaul costs at the maintenance event. In April 2002, the Company and GE signed a letter agreement (the Letter Agreement) amending the Services Agreement in response to the change with the Companys major partner. Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, payments under the Services Agreement were modified from the per-engine-hour basis, payable monthly, to a time and materials basis, payable at the maintenance event. The revised payment schedule extended through December 31, 2002, at which time monthly payments were to resume based on the fixed rate per-engine-hour, as adjusted for the difference in the actual payments made under the Letter Agreement during 2002 as compared to the payments that would have been made under the Services Agreement during 2002. As disclosed below, on December 31, 2002, the Services Agreement was further amended.
Due to the change in the Companys contractual arrangement with one of its major partners and based on the Letter Agreement, the Company elected to change from the accrual method to the direct-expense method for CRJ engine overhaul costs effective January 1, 2002. The Company believes the direct-expense method is preferable in the circumstances because the maintenance liability is not recorded until
14
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
the maintenance services are performed, the direct-expense method eliminates significant estimates and judgments inherent under the accrual method, and it is the predominant method used in the airline industry. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company reversed its engine overhaul accrual that totaled $14.1 million as of January 1, 2002 by recording a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $8.6 million (net of income taxes of $5.5 million).
On December 31, 2002, the Company and GE agreed to further modify the Services Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU stipulates that the Company will pay for services performed by GE at a rate based upon time and materials as opposed to the fixed rate per-engine-hour as stipulated in the Services Agreement and as modified for 2002 in the Letter Agreement. Further, the MOU provides that payments made by the Company for services completed since the effective date of the Services Agreement (August 1, 2002) shall be considered to be in satisfaction of all amounts owed by the Company for work performed under the Services Agreement as of December 31, 2002. The MOU provides for the Services Agreement to be amended on or before January 31, 2003, unless mutually extended in writing. The Company and GE agree to be bound by the terms of the MOU. Provisions of the Services Agreement, which are subject to modification, do not impact the agreed change in pricing from a fixed rate per-engine-hour to time and materials. The Company and GE have subsequently extended the term of the MOU through February 21, 2003.
The maintenance accounting policies adopted by the Company for its different aircraft types and or the Companys maintenance contract arrangements can impact the timing of when maintenance expense is recorded.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
As of March 31, 2002, the Company had $444.2 million (restated) of flight equipment and related long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. In addition to the original cost of these assets, their recorded value is impacted by a number of policy elections made by the Company, including estimated useful lives and salvage values. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date for events or changes in circumstances that may indicate the book value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses an estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or group of assets over the remaining life in measuring whether the assets are recoverable. The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent of other groups of assets.
Restatement of Financial Statements
The Companys previously issued consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001, and for the quarters ended September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001 have been restated to correct the accounting for certain CRJ engine overhaul costs, engine modifications, aircraft purchase incentives and early EMB lease terminations. The Company also identified certain other corrections and reclassifications to income tax accounts and other related items. Due to the restatement to the December 31, 2001 consolidated financial statements, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 have been restated to reflect the impact of the 2001 restatement adjustments. In addition, as discussed in Note E to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002, the Company determined that the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle of $8.6 million (net of income taxes of $5.5 million) from the accrual method to the direct-expense method and the Letter Agreement with GE were not properly reported in the previously filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. As a result, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 have been restated to properly report the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle and to record the maintenance contract liability to GE and related maintenance contract asset. The Company has also made other corrections and reclassifications of balance sheet and income statement items to reflect the income tax effect of the above adjustments and other related items. The following table summarizes the effect of the restatement adjustments on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
15
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2002 | |||||||
(Previously | (Restated) | |||||||
Reported) | ||||||||
Flying operations |
$ | 76,066 | $ | 76,301 | ||||
Maintenance |
18,530 | 19,706 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,836 | 12,423 | ||||||
General and administrative |
9,912 | 9,638 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
150,166 | 151,890 | ||||||
Operating income |
24,180 | 22,456 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes |
27,389 | 25,665 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
10,682 | 10,009 | ||||||
Income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle |
16,707 | 15,656 | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net of tax |
| 8,589 | ||||||
Net income |
16,707 | 24,245 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
| 0.15 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax |
| 0.15 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 3,350 | $ | (1,048 | ) | |||
Net
cash provided by investing activities |
3,555 | 5,455 |
16
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2002 | 2002 | |||||||
(Previously | (Restated) | |||||||
Reported) | ||||||||
Other current assets |
14,021 | 12,298 | ||||||
Total current assets |
402,793 | 401,070 | ||||||
Aircraft and rotable spares |
418,421 | 425,789 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
(166,470 | ) | (167,177 | ) | ||||
Total
property and equipment, net |
437,558 | 444,219 | ||||||
Maintenance
contract asset |
| 5,577 | ||||||
Total assets |
843,752 | 854,267 | ||||||
Engine overhaul accrual |
5,593 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
99,377 | 93,510 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes payable |
42,877 | 42,193 | ||||||
Deferred aircraft credits |
6,063 | 15,926 | ||||||
Maintenance contract liability |
| 5,577 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
279,505 | 281,131 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
568,874 | 570,500 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders equity |
843,752 | 854,267 |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Operating Statistics: | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Change | ||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||
Passengers carried |
1,870,141 | 1,374,155 | 36.1 | % | ||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (000) |
637,605 | 324,993 | 96.2 | % | ||||||||
Available seat miles (000) |
971,110 | 594,419 | 63.4 | % | ||||||||
Passenger load factor |
65.7 | % | 54.7 | % | 11 | pts | ||||||
Passenger breakeven load factor |
57.3 | % | 50.0 | % | 7.3 | pts | ||||||
Yield per revenue passenger mile |
27.2 | ¢ | 39.9 | ¢ | (32.0 | %) | ||||||
Revenue per available seat mile |
18.0 | ¢ | 22.1 | ¢ | (18.7 | %) | ||||||
Cost per available seat mile |
15.6 | ¢ | 20.2 | ¢ | (22.8 | %) | ||||||
Average passenger trip length |
341 | 237 | 43.9 | % |
Results of Operations:
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys operating expense components. Operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of operating revenues. Individual expense components are also expressed as cents per ASM.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 (Restated) |
2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent of Revenue |
Cents per ASM |
Amount | Percent of Revenue |
Cents per ASM |
|||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | $ | 46,233 | 26.5 | 4.7 | $ | 38,063 | 29.0 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft costs | 37,145 | 21.3 | 3.8 | 24,670 | 18.8 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance | 12,822 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 13,211 | 10.1 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 20,086 | 11.5 | 2.1 | 17,335 | 13.2 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other airline expenses | 35,604 | 20.4 | 3.7 | 26,683 | 20.3 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest | 52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total airline expenses | $ | 151,942 | 15.6 | $ | 119,962 | 20.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
Net income increased to $24.2 million (restated), or $0.42 per diluted share (restated) for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $10.2 million, or $0.18 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 includes the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $8.6 million (net of taxes of $5.5 million), or $0.15 per diluted share. Consolidated operating revenues increased 32.9% to $174.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $131.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001.
Passenger revenues, which represented 99.4% of consolidated operating revenues, increased 33.4% to $173.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $129.8 million or 98.9% of consolidated operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase was due to a 182.4% increase in number of CRJs placed in service from 17 at March 31, 2001 to 48 at March 31, 2002. The Company continued to increase its services with its code-sharing partners and placed two CRJs in service during the three months ended March 31, 2002. One of these aircraft was placed in service under the Delta Connection operations and one was placed in service under the United Express operations. Revenue per available seat mile decreased 18.5% to 18.0¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 22.1¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001 primarily due to an increase in ASMs produced by CRJs.
Passenger load factor increased to 65.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 54.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase in load factor was due primarily to the further development of code-sharing relationships with United and Delta whereby SkyWest is experiencing higher than average load factors as the Company transitions to CRJs in its new markets. The increase was also due, in part, to refinements in SkyWests flight schedules.
Total operating expenses and interest increased 26.6% to $151.9 million (restated) for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to $120.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. As a percentage of consolidated operating revenues, total operating expenses and interest decreased to 87.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 91.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The total decrease in operating expenses and interest as a percentage of consolidated operating revenues was primarily due to operating revenues increasing 32.9% period over period and total operating expenses and interest increasing only 26.7% period over period.
Airline operating costs per ASM (including interest expense) decreased 22.8% to 15.6¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 20.2¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The primary reason for the decrease was the increased capacity of CRJs which are less expensive to operate on an ASM basis than the Brasilias. Other factors relating to the change in operating expenses are discussed below.
17
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 26.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 29.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease was principally the result of the Company experiencing higher than average load factors as the Company transitions to CRJs in its new markets and continued refinements in operations. The average number of full-time equivalent employees for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was 4,530 compared to 4,213 for the three months ended March 31, 2001, an increase of 7.5%. The increase in number of employees was due in large part, to the addition of personnel required for SkyWests current and anticipated expansion. Salaries, wages and employee benefits per ASM decreased to 4.7¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 6.4¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease in costs was due to the increase in stage lengths flown by CRJs that have been added to SkyWests fleet and continued operational improvements.
Aircraft costs, including aircraft rent and depreciation, increased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 21.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 18.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase was due primarily to a higher mix of new aircraft within the fleet and build-up costs associated with the delivery of these new aircraft. Aircraft costs per ASM decreased to 3.8¢ (restated) for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 4.2¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease in costs was due to the increase in stage lengths flown by the CRJs that have been added to the fleet and continued operational improvements.
Maintenance expense decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 7.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 10.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease was due to the higher mix of new aircraft within the fleet and the retirement of ten Brasilias. Maintenance expense per ASM decreased to 1.3¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 2.2¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease in cost per ASM is primarily due to the Companys change from the accrual method to the direct-expense method in accounting for CRJ engine overhaul costs. Additionally, the decrease was partially due to the increase in stage lengths flown by the CRJs and a higher mix of new aircraft within the fleet.
Fuel costs decreased as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 11.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 13.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to the average price of fuel decreasing 23.4% per gallon to $0.85 from $1.11. Fuel costs per ASM decreased to 2.1¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 2.9¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001.
Other expenses, primarily consisting of commissions, landing fees, station rentals, computer reservation system fees and hull and liability insurance, increased slightly as a percentage of airline operating revenues to 20.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 20.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase was primarily due to the increase in liability insurance as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. However, cost per ASM decreased 17.8% to 3.7¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 4.5¢ for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The decrease in cost per ASM was due to the increase in stage lengths flown by the CRJs that have been added to the fleet.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company had working capital of $307.6 million (restated) and a current ratio of 4.3:1 at March 31, 2002 compared to working capital of $270.8 million and a current ratio of 3.3:1 at December 31, 2001. The principal sources of funds during the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $20.8 million in marketable securities, $18.8 million of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, $15.7 million of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and $2.7 million from the sale of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company invested $29.7 million in flight equipment, $4.5 million in buildings, ground equipment and other assets and used $1.0 million in operating activities. The Company also reduced long-term debt by $2.2 million and paid $1.1 million in cash dividends. These factors resulted in a $19.5 million (restated) increase in cash and cash equivalents during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
The Companys position in marketable securities, consisting primarily of bonds, bond funds and commercial paper, decreased to $245.8 million at March 31, 2002 compared to $268.0 million at December 31, 2001. At March 31, 2002, total capital mix was 81.8% equity and 18.2% debt, compared to 82.8% equity and 17.2% debt at December 31, 2001.
18
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
The Company expended approximately $19.4 million for non-aircraft capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2002. These expenditures consisted primarily of $4.3 million for buildings and ground equipment, $3.2 million for aircraft engine overhauls, $8.6 million for rotable spares and $3.3 million for aircraft improvements.
In January 2002, the Company entered into a sale-lease-back agreement with the Salt Lake Airport Authority related to a new maintenance hanger and training facility constructed by the Company at the Salt Lake City Airport. Under the agreement, the Company received approximately $18 million in cash in exchange for the newly constructed facility and entered into a 26 year operating lease agreement. The sales price was equal to the construction costs and no gain or loss was recognized.
The Company has available $10.0 million in an unsecured bank line of credit through January 31, 2004, with interest payable at the banks base rate less one-quarter percent, which was a net rate of 4.5% at March 31, 2002. The Company believes that in the absence of unusual circumstances the working capital available to the Company will be sufficient to meet its present requirements, including expansion, capital expenditures, lease payments and debt service requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Significant Commitments and Obligations
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, SkyWest took delivery of three CRJs in connection with expansion of its Delta Connection and United Express operations. Additionally, as of March 31, 2002 SkyWest had agreed to acquire an additional 93 CRJs and related spare parts inventory and support equipment at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.9 billion. SkyWest will commence delivery of these aircraft in April 2002 and deliveries are scheduled to continue through January 2005. Depending on the state of the aircraft financing market at the time of delivery, management will determine whether to acquire these aircraft through third party, long-term loans or lease agreements. SkyWest also has options to acquire 119 additional CRJs at fixed prices (subject to cost escalations) and delivery schedules. The options are exercisable at various dates through April 2008.
The Company has significant long-term lease obligations primarily relating to its aircraft fleet. These leases are classified as operating leases and therefore are not reflected as liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2002, the Company leased 106 aircraft with remaining lease terms ranging from one to 16 years. Future minimum lease payments due under all long-term operating leases were approximately $1.1 billion at March 31, 2002. At a 7.5% discount factor, the present value of these lease obligations would be equal to approximately $713.2 million at March 31, 2002.
Substantially, all the Companys long-term debt was incurred in connection with the acquisition of Brasilia and CRJ aircraft. Certain amounts related to the Brasilia aircraft are supported by continuing subsidy payments through the export support program of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The subsidy payments reduce the stated interest rates to an average effective rate of approximately 3.7%, on $20.8 million of the long-term debt, at March 31, 2002. The continuing subsidy payments are at risk to the Company if the Federative Republic of Brazil does not meet its obligations under the export support program. While the Company has no reason to believe, based on information currently available, that the Company will not continue to receive these subsidy payments from the Federative Republic of Brazil in the future, there can be no assurance that such a default will not occur. On the remaining long-term debt related to the Brasilia aircraft of $22.2 million, the lender has assumed the risk of the subsidy payments and the average effective rate on this debt is approximately 3.8% at March 31, 2002. The average effective rate on the debt related to the CRJ aircraft of $80.6 million was 6.1% at March 31, 2002, and is not subject to subsidy payments.
Seasonality
As is common in the airline industry, SkyWests operations are favorably affected by increased travel, historically occurring in the summer months, and are unfavorably affected by decreased business travel during the months from November through January and by inclement weather which occasionally results in cancelled flights, principally during the winter months. However, SkyWest does expect some mitigation of the historical seasonal trends due to essentially all flights operating as contract flying as of January 1, 2002.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company may, from time-to-time, make written or oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in reports to stockholders. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. The Company relies on this safe harbor in
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
making such disclosures. When used in this document, the words anticipate, estimate, project, expect, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, projected or expected. Among the key factors that have a direct bearing on the Companys operating results include, among other things, employee relations and labor costs, changes in SkyWests contractual arrangements with its major partners, fluctuations in the economy and the demand for air travel, the degree and nature of competition and SkyWests ability to expand services in new and existing markets and to maintain profit margins in the face of pricing pressures.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Continued)
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Aircraft Fuel
In the past, the Company has not experienced difficulties with fuel availability and expects to be able to obtain fuel at prevailing prices in quantities sufficient to meet its future needs. Effective January 1, 2002 per the Companys contracts, both of our major partners will bear the economic risk of fuel price fluctuations. As such, the Company reasonably expects that its results from operations will no longer be directly affected by fuel price volatility.
Interest Rates
The Companys earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the amounts of variable rate long-term debt and the amount of cash and securities held. The interest rates applicable to variable rate notes may rise and increase the amount of interest expense. The Company would also receive higher amounts of interest income on cash and securities held at the time; however, the market value of the Companys available-for-sale securities would decline. At March 31, 2002, the Company had variable rate notes representing 12.5% of its total long-term debt and 25.3% at March 31, 2001. For illustrative purposes only, the Company has estimated the impact of market risk using a hypothetical increase in interest rates of one percentage point for both variable rate long-term debt and cash and securities. Based on this hypothetical assumption, the Company would have incurred an additional $40,000 in interest expense and received $730,000 in additional interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and an additional $47,000 in interest expense and received $717,000 in additional interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2001. As a result of this hypothetical assumption, management believes the Company could fund interest rate increases on its variable rate long-term debt with the increased amounts of interest income. The Company does not have significant exposure to the changing interest rates on its fixed-rate long-term debt instruments, which represented 87.5% of the total long-term debt at March 31, 2002 and 74.7% of the Companys total long-term debt at March 31, 2001.
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Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a. | Exhibit 99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit 99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |||
Exhibit 18.1 | Letter re Change in Accounting Principle |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SKYWEST, INC. Registrant |
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February 7, 2003 | BY: | /s/ Bradford R. Rich
Bradford R. Rich Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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CERTIFICATIONS
I, Jerry C. Atkin, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A of SkyWest, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this amendment does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this amendment; and
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this amendment, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this amendment.
Date: February 7, 2003
/s/ Jerry C. Atkin
Jerry C. Atkin President and Chief Executive Officer |
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I, Bradford R. Rich, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A of SkyWest, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this amendment does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this amendment; and
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this amendment, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this amendment.
Date: February 7, 2003
/s/ Bradford R. Rich
Bradford R. Rich Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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