Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
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ý | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 |
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35964 |
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COTY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 13-3823358 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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350 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY | | 10118 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(212) 389-7300
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
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SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: |
Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value | | New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: |
| None | |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. |
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| Large accelerated filer ý | | Accelerated filer o |
| Non-accelerated filer o | | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
| | | Smaller reporting company o |
| | | Emerging growth company o |
| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
As of December 31, 2016, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates was $13,541,968,117 based on the number of shares held by non-affiliates as of December 31, 2016 and the last reported sale price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on December 31, 2016.
At August 16, 2017, 748,686,540 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value were outstanding.
COTY INC.
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this Form 10-K are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our future operations and financial performance, ongoing cost efficiency initiatives, the timing and presentation of future cost saving plans, expected growth (including revenue declines and trends), our ability to support our planned business operations on a near- and long-term basis, mergers and acquisitions, future dividend payments, divestitures, transitions, synergies or growth from acquisitions, the success of the integration of the P&G Beauty Business (as defined below) and our outlook and future reporting periods. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by words or phrases, such as “anticipate”, “are going to”, “estimate”, “plan”, “project”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “will”, “may”, “should”, “outlook”, “continue”, “target”, “aim”, “potential” and similar words or phrases. These statements are based on certain assumptions and estimates that we consider reasonable and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual events or results to differ materially from such statements, including:
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• | our ability to achieve our global business strategies, compete effectively in the beauty industry and achieve the benefits contemplated by our strategic transactions, including our joint ventures and recent acquisitions, within the expected time frame or at all; |
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• | use of estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements, including with regard to revenue recognition, stock compensation expense, the assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment, the market value of inventory, pension expense and the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions; |
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• | managerial, integration, operational, regulatory, legal and financial risks, including management of cash flows, and expenses associated with our strategic transactions and internal reorganizations; |
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• | the integration of the P&G Beauty Business (as defined below) with our business, operations, systems, financial data and culture (including the recent exits and anticipated future exit of the Transition Services Agreement and implementation of our Global Integration Activities (as defined below)) and the ability to realize synergies, reduce costs and other potential efficiencies and benefits at the levels and at the costs and within the time frames currently contemplated or at all; |
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• | our ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to market trends and consumer preferences, which may change rapidly, and the market acceptance of new products, including any relaunched or rebranded products; |
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• | increased competition, consolidation among retailers, shifts in consumers’ preferred distribution channels (including to digital channels) and other changes in the retail, e-commerce and wholesale environment in which we do business and sell our products; |
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• | changes in law, regulations and policies that affect our business, operations or products; |
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• | our and our brand partners' and licensors' ability to obtain, maintain and protect the intellectual property rights, including trademarks, brand names and other intellectual property used in their respective businesses, products and software, and their abilities to protect their respective reputations and defend claims by third parties for infringement of intellectual property rights; |
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• | our ability to implement (and the cost of) the Global Integration Activities, Acquisition Integration Program, the Organizational Redesign restructuring program and the Post-Merger Reorganization (each as defined below) as planned and the success of the programs or any anticipated programs in delivering anticipated improvements and efficiencies; |
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• | our ability to successfully execute our announced intent to divest and/or discontinue non-core brands and to rationalize wholesale distribution by reducing the amount of product diversion to the value and mass channels; |
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• | any unanticipated problems, liabilities or other challenges associated with an acquired business which could result in increased risk of new, unanticipated or unknown liabilities, including with respect to environmental, competition and other regulatory matters; |
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• | our international operations and joint ventures, including reputational, compliance, regulatory, economic and foreign political risks, including difficulties and costs associated with maintaining compliance with a broad variety of complex domestic and international regulations; |
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• | our dependence on certain licenses, entities performing outsourced functions and third-party suppliers, including third party software providers; |
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• | administrative, development and other difficulties in meeting the expected timing of market expansions, product launches and marketing efforts; |
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• | global political and/or economic uncertainties or disruptions, including the impact of Brexit and the new U.S. administration; |
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• | the number, type, outcomes (by judgment, order or settlement) and costs of legal, tax, regulatory or administrative proceedings, and/or litigation; |
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• | our ability to manage seasonal and other variability and to anticipate future business trends based on the information available to it under the TSA with respect to the P&G Beauty Business; |
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• | disruptions in operations, including due to disruptions or consolidation in supply chain, restructurings, manufacturing rights or information systems, labor disputes and natural disasters; |
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• | restrictions imposed on us through our license agreements and credit facilities and changes in the manner in which we finance our debt and future capital needs, including potential acquisitions; |
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• | increasing dependency on information technology and our ability to protect against service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, costs and timing of implementation and effectiveness of any upgrades to information technology systems, inability to control the quality or level of detail of financial data provided by third parties, and our failure to comply with any privacy or data security laws or to protect against theft of customer, employee and corporate sensitive information; |
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• | our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including during times of transition and restructurings; |
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• | the distribution and sale by third parties of counterfeit and/or gray market versions of our products; and |
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• | other factors described elsewhere in this document and from time to time in documents that we file with the SEC. |
When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the term “includes” and “including” means, unless the context otherwise indicates, including without limitation. More information about potential risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and financial results is included under the heading “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other periodic reports we have filed and may file with the SEC from time to time.
All forward-looking statements made in this document are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this document, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, or changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.
Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
Industry, Ranking and Market Data
Unless otherwise indicated, information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K concerning our industry and the market in which we operate, including our general expectations about our industry, market position and ranking, market opportunity and market size, is based on data from various sources including internal data and estimates as well as third party sources widely available to the public such as independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources and on our assumptions based on that data and other similar sources. We did not fund and are not otherwise affiliated with the third party sources that we cite. Industry publications and other published sources generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from third-party sources believed to be reliable. Internal data and estimates are based upon information obtained from trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate and management’s understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been verified by any independent sources. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates. While we believe the market, industry and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be the most recently available and to be generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise and we have not independently verified any third-party information or verified that more recent information is not available.
We refer to North America, Western Europe and Japan as “developed markets,” and all other markets as “emerging markets.” We define North America as the United States of America (“U.S.”) and Canada. Except as specifically indicated, all references to rankings are based on retail value market share.
Our fiscal year ends on June 30. Unless otherwise noted, any reference to a year preceded by the word “fiscal” refers to the fiscal year ended June 30 of that year. For example, references to “fiscal 2017” refer to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. Any reference to a year not preceded by “fiscal” refers to a calendar year.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Overview
Coty Inc. is one of the world’s largest beauty companies with a purpose to celebrate and liberate the diversity of consumers’ beauty. Founded in 1904, over the years Coty has grown into a multi-segment beauty company with market leading positions in both North America and Europe through new product offerings, diversified sales channels, acquisitions and a global growth strategy. During fiscal 2017, we transformed into a new company with the ambition to be a new leader and challenger in the beauty industry. We acquired certain assets and liabilities related to The Procter & Gamble Company’s (“P&G”) global fine fragrances, salon professional, cosmetics and retail hair color businesses, along with select hair styling brands (the “P&G Beauty Business”), which strengthened and diversified our presence across the countries, categories and channels in which we compete. We also acquired ghd, a premium brand in high-end hair styling appliances, which exposed us to a new product category; entered into a joint venture with Younique LLC (“Younique”), a leading online peer-to-peer social selling platform in beauty, which enhances our direct-to-consumer capabilities through a digital distribution channel; and entered into an agreement to acquire the exclusive long-term global license rights for Burberry Beauty luxury fragrances, cosmetics and skincare, which augments our presence in prestige fragrances, cosmetics and skincare. These acquisitions complement the addition of the personal care and beauty business of Hypermarcas S.A. (the “Hypermarcas Brands”) to our business in fiscal 2016, which further strengthens our position in the Brazilian beauty and personal care category. Following this transformation, in addition to continuing to grow our portfolio through acquisitions and other strategic transactions, we continue to focus on expanding our global brands into new markets and channels through the introduction of new products and the support of established products. Today, we are the global leader in fragrance, a strong number two in professional salon hair color & styling, and number three in color cosmetics.
Segments
We are organized into three divisions, which are also our operating and reportable segments: Consumer Beauty, Luxury and Professional Beauty. Our organizational structure is product category focused, putting the consumer first, by specifically targeting how and where they shop and what and why they purchase. Each division has end-to-end responsibility to optimize the consumers’ beauty experiences in their relevant categories.
Consumer Beauty is primarily focused on color cosmetics, retail hair coloring and styling products, body care and mass fragrances primarily in the mass retail channel, e-commerce and social selling direct-to-consumer platform.
Luxury is primarily focused on prestige fragrances, premium skincare and premium cosmetics across all regions and luxury channels, including travel retail.
Professional Beauty is primarily focused on servicing salon owners and salon professionals in both hair and nail care, covering all key salon segments and salon client needs.
For segment and geographic area financial information and information about our long-lived assets, see Note 4, “Segment Reporting” in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements, and for information about recent acquisitions or dispositions of any material amount of assets, see Note 3, “Business Combinations” in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Brands
The following chart reflects our iconic brand portfolio by segment:
Marketing and Sales
We have dedicated marketing and sales forces in most of our significant markets. We believe that local teams dedicated to the commercialization of our brands give us the greatest opportunity to execute our business strategy. We also develop branding and marketing execution strategies with our top customers.
Our marketing strategy varies by brand and market. We have a diverse portfolio of over 75 brands, and we employ different models to create a distinct image and personality suited to each brand’s equity, distribution, product focus and consumer. Each of our brands is promoted with logos, packaging and advertising designed to enhance its image and the uniqueness of each brand. We manage our creative marketing work through a combination of our in-house teams and external agencies that design and produce the sales materials, social media strategies, advertisements and packaging for products in each brand. Our marketing teams are also focused on utilizing our digital marketing agency Beamly’s (“Beamly”) digital social listening and trend spotting capabilities to expand digital marketing of our brands.
One of our strategies is to promote our brands in television, print, outdoor ads, in-store and in-salon displays and to develop and grow promotion on digital and social networks. We also seek editorial coverage for products and brands in both traditional media and digital and social media. We also leverage our relationships with celebrities and on-line influencers to endorse certain of our products.
We are focused on revamping our in-store execution and deploying new brand visuals for certain of our brands. Our marketing efforts benefit from cooperative advertising programs with retailers, often in connection with in-store marketing activities. Such activities are designed to attract consumers to our counters, displays and walls and so that they try, or purchase, our products. We also engage in sampling and “gift-with-purchase” programs designed to stimulate product trials.
Our consolidated expenses for advertising and promotional costs were $1,883.3, $967.6 and $1,007.7 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Our consolidated expenses for total marketing and advertising, which includes trade marketing spend, were $2,493.0, $1,363.9 and $1,470.9 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Distribution Channels and Retail Sales
We market, sell and distribute our products in over 130 countries and territories. We have a balanced multi-channel distribution strategy which complements our product category focused divisions. The Consumer Beauty division primarily sells products through hypermarkets, supermarkets, drug stores and pharmacies, mid-tier department stores, and traditional food and drug retailers. Certain products are sold through our own branded e-commerce websites and direct to consumer websites and third party operated e-commerce websites. The Luxury division primarily sells products through prestige retailers, including upscale perfumeries, upscale department stores and duty-free shops, with travel retail sales channels accounting for 14% of the division’s net revenues. The Professional Beauty division primarily sells products to nail and hair salons, nail and hair professionals and professionals stores. We also sell our products through third-party distributors in countries and territories where we do not have direct distribution. In fiscal 2017, no retailer accounted for more than 10% of our global net revenues; however, certain retailers accounted for more than 10% of net revenues within certain geographic markets and segments. In fiscal 2017, Wal-Mart, our top retailer, accounted for 7% of our net revenues.
Research and Development
Research and development is a pillar of our innovation. Select key new product developments included COVERGIRL So Lashy, Rimmel Brow Shake Brow Filling Powder and Bourjois Rouge Lacque Lip for Consumer Beauty, System Professional care line, Wella Professionals’ Les beige shades on Koleston Perfect and Color Touch, Wella Professionals Fusion care line for Professional Beauty, and Gucci Bloom and philosophy purity pore extractor for Luxury.
We continuously seek to improve our products through research and development and strive to provide the consumer with the best possible products. Our research and development teams work with our marketing and operations teams, as well as our internal digital agency, Beamly, to identify recent trends and consumer needs and to bring products quickly to market. Additionally, our basic and applied research groups, which conduct longer-term research such as “blue sky” research, seek to develop proprietary new technologies for first-to-market products and for improving existing products. This research and development is done both internally and through affiliations with various universities, technical centers, supply partners, industry associations and technical associations. As of June 30, 2017, we owned approximately 3000 patents and patent applications globally.
Our principal research and development centers are located in the U.S. and Europe. See “Item 2. Properties.”
We do not perform, nor do we commission any third parties on our behalf to perform, testing of our products or ingredients on animals except where required by law.
Manufacturing and Related Operations and Raw Materials
We manufactured approximately 82% of our products in fiscal 2017, primarily in the United States, Europe and Brazil. Our manufacturing facilities provide multi-segment manufacturing. We recognize the importance of our employees at our manufacturing facilities and have in place programs designed to ensure operating safety. In addition, we implement programs designed to ensure that our manufacturing and distribution facilities comply with applicable environmental rules and regulations. To capitalize on innovation and other supply chain benefits, we continue to utilize a network of third-party manufacturers on a global basis. In connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur operating expenses, including restructuring and related costs aimed at integrating and optimizing the combined organization (“Global Integration Activities”). For more information about the Global Integration Activities, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Operating (Loss) Income—Restructuring and Other Business Realignment Costs” and Note 6 “Restructuring Costs” in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our products are primarily essential oils, alcohols and specialty chemicals. The essential oils in our fragrance products are generally sourced from fragrance houses. As a result, we realize material cost savings and benefits from the technology, innovation and resources provided by these fragrance houses.
We purchase the raw materials for all our products from various third parties. We also purchase packaging components that are manufactured to our design specifications. We collaborate with our suppliers to meet our stringent design and creative criteria. We believe that we currently have adequate sources of supply for all our products. We have not experienced material disruptions in our supply chain in the past, and we believe we have robust practices in place to respond to potential disruptions in our supply chain. In fiscal 2017, no single supplier accounted for more than 10% of the materials used in the manufacture of our products.
We have established a global distribution network designed to meet the changing demands of our customers while maintaining service levels. We are continuing to evaluate and restructure our physical distribution network to improve utilization, increase efficiency and reduce our order lead times.
Competition
We compete against a number of manufacturers and marketers of fragrances, color cosmetics, hair care, salon professional and personal care products. In addition to the established multinational brands against which we compete, small targeted niche brands continue to enter the beauty market. Competition is also increasing from private label products sold by apparel retailers and mass distribution retailers.
We believe that we compete primarily on the basis of perceived value, including pricing and innovation, service to the consumer, promotional activities, advertising, special events, new product introductions, e-commerce and mobile-commerce initiatives, direct sales and other activities (including influencers). It is difficult for us to predict the timing, scale and effectiveness of our competitors’ actions in these areas or the timing and impact of new entrants into the marketplace.
Intellectual Property
We generally own the trademark rights in key sales countries in Trademark International Class 3 (covering cosmetics and perfumery) for use in connection with, among others, the following brands: Astor, Bourjois, Clairol, Coty, COVERGIRL, Joop!, Jovan, Lancaster, Manhattan, Max Factor, Nioxin, N.Y.C. New York Color, OPI, philosophy, Rimmel, Sally Hansen, System Professional and Wella. We license trademarks for the balance of our material product lines, and we are generally the exclusive trademark licensee for all Class 3 trademarks as used in connection with our products. We or our licensors, as the case may be, actively protect the trademarks used in our principal products in the U.S. and significant markets worldwide. We consider the protection of our trademarks to be essential to our business.
A number of our products also incorporate patented, patent-pending or proprietary technology in their respective formulations and/or packaging, and in some cases our product packaging is subject to copyright, trade dress or design protection. While we consider our patents and copyrights, and the protection thereof, to be important, no single patent or copyright, or group of patents or copyrights, is material to the conduct of our business. Products representing a significant portion of our net revenues are manufactured and marketed under exclusive license agreements granted to us for use on a
worldwide and/or regional basis. As of June 30, 2017, we maintained 37 brand licenses. In fiscal 2017, 39% of our net revenues were generated from licensed brands.
Our licenses impose obligations and restrictions on us that we believe are common to many licensing relationships in the beauty industry, such as paying annual royalties on net sales of the licensed products and maintaining the quality of the licensed products and the image of the applicable trademarks. We are currently in material compliance with all terms of our brand license agreements.
Most brand licenses have renewal options for one or more terms, which can range from three to ten years. Certain brand licenses provide for automatic extensions, so long as minimum annual royalty payments are made, while renewal of others is contingent upon attaining of specified sales levels. Seven of our brand licenses expire during fiscal 2018. For additional risks associated with our licensing arrangements, see “Risk Factors—Our brand licenses may be terminated if specified conditions are not met” and “Risk Factors—Our failure to protect our reputation, or the failure of our partners or brand licensors to protect their reputations, could have a material adverse effect on our brand images”.
Employees
As of June 30, 2017, we had approximately 22,000 full-time employees in over 46 countries. In addition, we employ a large number of seasonal contractors during our peak manufacturing and promotional season. We recognize the importance of our employees to our business and believe our relationship with our employees is satisfactory.
Our employees in the U.S. are not covered by collective bargaining agreements. Our employees in certain countries in Europe are subject to works council arrangements. We have not experienced a material strike or work stoppage in the U.S. or any other country where we have a significant number of employees.
Government Regulation
We and our products are subject to regulation by various U.S. federal regulatory agencies as well as by various state and local regulatory authorities and by the applicable regulatory authorities in the countries in which our products are produced or sold. Such regulations principally relate to the ingredients, labeling, manufacturing, packaging, advertising and marketing and sales and distribution of our products. Because we have commercial operations overseas, we are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) as well as other countries’ anti-corruption and anti-bribery regimes, such as the U.K. Bribery Act.
We are also subject to numerous foreign, federal, provincial, state, municipal and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations relating to, among other matters, safe working conditions, product stewardship and environmental protection, including those relating to emissions to the air, discharges to land and surface waters, generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances and waste materials, and the registration and evaluation of chemicals. We maintain policies and procedures to monitor and control environmental, health and safety risks, and to monitor compliance with applicable environmental, health and safety requirements. Compliance with such laws and regulations pertaining to the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, has not had a material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. However, environmental and social responsibility laws and regulations have tended to become increasingly stringent and, to the extent regulatory changes occur in the future, they could result in, among other things, increased costs and risks of non-compliance for us. For example, certain states in the U.S., such as California, and the U.S. Congress have proposed legislation relating to chemical disclosure and other requirements related to the content of our products. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business or products could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.”
Seasonality
Our sales generally increase during our second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand by retailers associated with the holiday season. We also experience an increase in sales during our fourth quarter in our Professional Beauty segment as a result of stronger activity prior to the summer holiday season. Working capital requirements, sales, and cash flows generally experience variability during the three to six months preceding the holiday period due in part to product innovations and new product launches and the size and timing of certain orders from our customers. While we continue to attempt to reduce this seasonality, sales volume is, by its nature, difficult to forecast.
We generally experience peak inventory levels from July to October and peak receivable balances from September to December. During the months of November, December and January of each year, cash is normally generated as customer payments for holiday season orders are received.
In response to this seasonality and other factors, management has implemented various working capital programs aimed at optimizing the effectiveness of our inventories, customer receivables and accounts payable. For example, to improve inventory productivity, we have worked to enhance our sales and operational planning forecasting processes. To improve accounts payable efficiency, we have commenced a harmonization of our vendor management practices across geographies to optimize our payments to vendors. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Our business is subject to seasonal variability.”
Availability of Reports
We make available financial information, news releases and other information on our website at www.coty.com. There is a direct link from our website to our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings via the EDGAR database at www.sec.gov, where our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports and amendments with, or furnish them to, the SEC. Stockholders may also contact Investor Relations at 350 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10118 or call 212-389-7300 to obtain hard copies of these filings without charge.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
You should consider the following risks and uncertainties and all of the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-looking information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our business and financial results may also be adversely affected by risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial. If any of the events contemplated by the following discussion of risks should occur or other risks arise or develop, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities, may be materially and adversely affected. When used in this discussion, the term “includes” and “including” means, unless the context otherwise indicates, including without limitation and the terms “Coty,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean, unless the context otherwise indicates, Coty Inc. and its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The beauty industry is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.
The beauty industry is highly competitive and can change rapidly due to consumer preferences and industry trends, such as the expansion of digital channels. Competition in the beauty industry is based on several factors, including pricing, value and quality, packaging and brands, speed or quality of innovation and new product introductions, in-store presence and visibility, promotional activities and brand recognition, distribution channels, advertising, editorials and e-commerce and mobile-commerce initiatives. Our competitors include large multinational consumer products companies, private label brands and emerging companies, among others, and some have greater resources than we do or may be able to respond more quickly or effectively to changing business and economic conditions than we can. It is difficult for us to predict the timing and scale of our competitors’ actions and their impact on the industry or on our business. For example, the fragrance category is being influenced by new product introductions, niche brands and growing e-commerce distribution, and the nail category in the U.S. by lower cost brands, which have increased pricing pressure and shifts in consumer preference away from certain traditional formulations. The color cosmetics category has been influenced by entry by new competitors and smaller competitors that are fast to respond to trends and engage with their customers through digital platforms and innovative in-store activations. In addition, the hair color category is being influenced by new product introductions in the premium category and innovations by competitors to meet growing category needs. If we are unable to compete effectively on a global basis or in our key product categories or geographies, it could have an adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Further consolidation in the retail industry and shifting preferences in how and where consumers shop may adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Significant consolidation in the retail industry has occurred during the last several years. The trend toward consolidation, particularly in developed markets such as the U.S. and Western Europe, has resulted in our becoming increasingly dependent on our relationships with, and the overall business health of, fewer key retailers that control an increasing percentage of retail locations, which trend may continue. For example, certain retailers account for over 10% of our net revenues in certain geographies, including the U.S. Our success is dependent on our ability to manage our retailer relationships, including offering trade terms on mutually acceptable terms. Furthermore, increased online competition and declining in-store traffic has resulted, and may continue to result, in brick-and-mortar retailers closing physical stores, which could negatively impact our distribution strategies and/or sales if such retailers decide to significantly reduce their inventory levels for our products or to designate more floor space to our competitors. Further consolidation and store closures could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. We generally do not have long-term sales contracts or other sales assurances with our retail customers.
Consumer shopping preferences have also shifted, and may continue to shift in the future, to distribution channels other than traditional retail in which we have more limited experience, presence and development, such as direct sales and e-commerce. In addition, our entry into new categories and geographies has exposed, and may continue to expose, us to new distribution channels or risks about which we have less experience. If we are not successful in developing and utilizing these channels or other channels that future consumers may prefer, we may experience lower than expected revenues.
Changes in industry trends and consumer preferences could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on our products’ appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and may change rapidly, and on our ability to anticipate and respond in a timely and cost-effective manner to industry trends through product innovations, product line extensions and marketing and promotional activities, among other things. Product life cycles and consumer preferences continue to be affected by the rapidly increasing use and proliferation of social and digital media by consumers, and the speed with which information and opinions are shared. As product life cycles shorten, we must continually work to develop, produce, and market new products and maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands. For example, the mass fragrance category performance has been declining due to, we believe, the shortening of fame longevity for celebrities and channel limitations for in-store displays.
In addition, net revenues and margins on beauty products tend to decline as they advance in their life cycles, so our net revenues and margins could suffer if we do not successfully and continuously develop new products. This product innovation also can place a strain on our employees and our financial resources, including possibly incurring expenses in connection with product innovation and development, marketing and advertising that are not subsequently supported by a sufficient level of sales. Furthermore, we cannot predict how consumers will react to any new products that we launch. The amount of positive or negative sales contribution of any of our products may change significantly within a period or from period to period. The above-referenced factors, as well as new product risks, could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our success depends on our ability to achieve our global business strategies.
Our future growth depends on our ability to successfully implement our global business strategies, which includes leveraging the strength and scale of the combined company and combining new organic growth opportunities with a well-targeted acquisition strategy to strive to become, over time, the global industry leader by being a clear challenger in beauty, and delighting our consumers which we believe should ultimately translate into revenue growth, strong cash flow and the creation of long-term shareholder value. Achieving our global business strategies will require investment in new capabilities, products and brands, categories, distribution channels, technologies and emerging and more mature geographies and beauty markets. These investments may result in short-term costs without any current revenues and, therefore, may be dilutive to our earnings and negatively impact our cash flows. We will also seek to reduce fixed costs, which may be unpredictable in periods following acquisitions as we implement our integration efforts and undertake other cost efficiency measures.
In addition, we have identified our non-core portfolio brands, representing approximately 6% to 8% of combined legacy Coty and P&G Beauty Business net revenues on a full year basis for fiscal 2017, and are exploring alternatives for these brands, including divestiture. We are likely to dispose of or discontinue select brands and/or streamline operations in the future, and incur costs or restructuring and/or other charges in doing so. We may face risks of declines in brand performance and license terminations, due to allegations of breach or for other reasons, including with regard to our potentially divested or discontinued brands. If and when we decide to divest or discontinue any brands or lines of business, we cannot be sure that we will be able to locate suitable buyers or that we will be able to complete such divestitures or discontinuances successfully, timely, on commercially advantageous terms or without significant costs, including relating to any post-closing purchase price adjustments or claims for indemnification. Activities associated with any divestiture or discontinuance may also divert significant financial, operational and managerial resources from our existing operations, and make it more difficult to achieve our operating and strategic objectives. We also cannot be sure of the effect such divestitures or discontinuances would have on the performance of our remaining business or ability to execute our global strategies.
Although we believe that our strategy will lead to long-term growth in revenue and profitability, we may not realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits. The failure to realize benefits, which may be due to our inability to execute plans, global or local economic conditions, competition, changes in the beauty industry and the other risks described herein, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
We have incurred significant costs associated with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business (the “Transactions”) that could affect our period-to-period operating results, and we may not realize the benefits that we expect from our Post-Merger Reorganization (as defined below).
We anticipate that we will incur a total of approximately $1.2 billion of operating expenses and capital expenditures of approximately $500 million in connection with the Transactions. Through June 30, 2017, we incurred life-to-date operating expenses and capital expenditures against these estimates of approximately $850 million and $250 million, respectively, and we expect the remaining operating expenses, including any anticipated restructuring activities, and capital expenditures to be incurred in future periods through fiscal 2020. Some of the factors affecting the costs associated with the Transactions and potential impact on our operations and financials, include the length of time during which the remaining transitions services are provided to us by P&G, the resources required in optimizing the integration of the P&G Beauty Business with our existing businesses following the termination of the transition services provided to us by P&G, management and employee changes, reliance on financial and other data from P&G and integration of IT systems and the integration of employees in jurisdictions where we did not previously have operations. Due to the Transactions, we have significantly more sales, assets and employees, and, as a result, a higher fixed cost base, than we did prior to the Transactions. The integration process has required us to expand the scope of our operations and financial, accounting and control systems. Our management has been, and will continue to be, required to devote a substantial amount of time and attention to the process of integrating Galleria with our business operations, which has diverted attention from ongoing operations of both our legacy Coty business and the P&G Beauty Business and has affected our period-to-period operating results. If our management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, address fixed and other costs, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities may be materially adversely affected. In addition, we intend to complete the exit of our transition services agreement with P&G in calendar year 2017. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to anticipate future business trends based on the information available to us under the terms of the transition services agreement or that we will be able to successfully manage integration and operation of the P&G Beauty Business thereafter, which could increase costs and management distraction. The amount and timing of the above-referenced charges and management distraction could further adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Moreover, following the close of the Transactions on October 1, 2016, we reorganized our business into three new divisions: Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty (the “Post-Merger Reorganization”). The successful implementation of our Post-Merger Reorganization presents significant organizational challenges and uncertainties and requires successful negotiations with third parties, including labor organizations, suppliers, distributors and other business partners. We may not be successful in these negotiations. As a result, we may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from our Post-Merger Reorganization. Events and circumstances such as financial or strategic difficulties, unexpected employee turnover and delays may occur or continue, resulting in new, unexpected or increased costs that could result in us not realizing all of the anticipated benefits on our expected timetable or at all. Any failure to implement the Post-Merger Reorganization in accordance with our expectations could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our new product introductions may not be as successful as we anticipate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We must continually work to develop, produce and market new products and maintain a favorable mix of products in order to respond in an effective manner to changing consumer preferences. We continually develop our approach as to how and where we market and sell our products. In addition, we believe that we must maintain and enhance the recognition of our brands, which may require us to quickly and continuously adapt in a highly competitive industry to deliver desirable products to our consumers. In particular, we intend to launch new initiatives to rebrand certain brands, particularly in Consumer Beauty. There is no assurance that these or other initiatives will be successful and, if they are not, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities could be adversely impacted.
We have a specific process for the continuous development and evaluation of new product concepts, however, each new product launch carries risks. For example, we may incur costs exceeding our expectations, our advertising, promotional and marketing strategies may be less effective than planned or customer purchases may not be as high as anticipated. In addition, we may experience a decrease in sales of certain of our existing products as a result of consumer preferences shifting to our newly-launched products or to the products of our competitors as a result of unsuccessful or unpopular product launches harming our brands. Any of these could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
As part of our ongoing business strategy we expect that we will need to continue to introduce new products in our traditional product categories, while also expanding our product launches into adjacent categories in which we may have little to no operating experience. For example, we acquired professional and retail hair brands in connection with the Transactions,
recently purchased a premium brand in high-end hair styling and appliances and entered into a joint venture with an online peer-to-peer social selling platform in beauty, all of which are new product categories and channels for us. The success of product launches in adjacent product categories could be hampered by our relative inexperience operating in such categories, the strength of our competitors or any of the other risks referred to herein. Our inability to introduce successful products in our traditional categories or in these or other adjacent categories could limit our future growth and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition targets and our acquisition activities and other strategic transactions may present managerial, integration, operational and financial risks, which may prevent us from realizing the full intended benefit of the acquisitions we undertake.
Our acquisition activities and other strategic transactions expose us to certain risks related to integration, including diversion of management attention from existing core businesses and substantial investment of resources to support integration. During the past several years, we have explored and undertaken opportunities to acquire other companies and assets as part of our growth strategy. For example, we completed the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands in February 2016, acquired the P&G Beauty Business in October 2016 and ghd in November 2016 and entered into a joint venture with Younique in February 2017. These assets represent a significant portion of our net assets, particularly the P&G Beauty Business. We continue to seek acquisitions that we believe strengthen our competitive position in our key segments and geographies or accelerate our ability to grow into adjacent product categories or emerging markets or which otherwise fit our strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, be the successful bidder or consummate acquisitions on favorable terms or otherwise realize the full intended benefit of such transactions.
The assumptions we use to evaluate acquisition opportunities may not prove to be accurate, and intended benefits may not be realized. Our due diligence investigations may fail to identify all of the problems, liabilities or other challenges associated with an acquired business which could result in increased risk of unanticipated or unknown issues or liabilities, including with respect to environmental, competition and other regulatory matters. As a result, we may not achieve some or any of the benefits, including anticipated synergies or accretion to earnings, that we expect to achieve in connection with our acquisitions, including the Transactions, or we may not accurately anticipate the fixed and other costs associated with such acquisitions, which may materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Any financing for an acquisition could increase our indebtedness or result in a potential violation of the debt covenants under our existing facilities requiring consent or waiver from our lenders, which could delay or prevent the acquisition, or dilute the interests of our stockholders. For example, in connection with the Transactions, Green Acquisition Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was merged with and into Galleria Co., with Galleria continuing as the surviving corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”) and pre-Merger holders of our stock were diluted to 46% of the fully diluted shares of common stock immediately following the Merger. In addition, acquisitions of foreign businesses, new entrepreneurial businesses and businesses in new distribution channels, such as our acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands, Younique and ghd, entail certain particular risks, including potential difficulties in geographies and channels in which we lack a significant presence, difficulty in seizing business opportunities compared to local or other global competitors, difficulty in complying with new regulatory frameworks, the adverse impact of fluctuating exchange rates and entering lines of business where we have limited or no direct experience. See “—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations” and “—We are subject to risks related to our international operations.”
We face risks associated with our joint ventures.
We are party to several joint ventures in both the U.S. and abroad. Going forward, we may acquire interests in more joint venture enterprises to execute our business strategy by utilizing our partners’ skills, experiences and resources. These joint ventures involve risks that our joint venture partners may:
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• | have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with or adverse to ours; |
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• | take actions contrary to our requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including actions that may violate applicable law; |
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• | be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations under the relevant joint venture agreements; |
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• | have financial difficulties; or |
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• | have disputes with us as to the scope of their rights, responsibilities and obligations. |
In certain cases, joint ventures may present us with a lack of ability to fully control all aspects of their operations, including due to veto rights, and we may not have full visibility with respect to all operations, customer relations and compliance practices, among others.
Our present or future joint venture projects may not be successful. We have had, and cannot assure you that we will not in the future have, disputes or encounter other problems with respect to our present or future joint venture partners or that we will be able to resolve such disputes and solve such problems in a timely manner or on favorable economic terms, or at all. Any failure by us to address these potential disputes or conflict of interests effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
If we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights, in particular trademarks, patents and copyrights, or if our brand partners and licensors are unable to maintain and protect their intellectual property rights that we use in connection with our products, our ability to compete could be negatively impacted.
Our intellectual property is a valuable asset of our business. Although certain of the intellectual property we use is registered in the U.S. and in many of the foreign countries in which we operate, there can be no assurances with respect to such intellectual property rights, including our ability to further register, use or defend key current or future trademarks. Further, applicable law may provide only limited and uncertain protection, particularly in emerging markets, such as China.
Furthermore, we may fail to apply for, or be unable to obtain, intellectual property protection for certain aspects of our business. Third parties have in the past and could in the future bring infringement, invalidity, co-inventorship, re-examination, opposition or similar claims with respect to our current or future intellectual property. Any such claims, whether or not successful, could be costly to defend, may not be sufficiently covered by any indemnification provisions to which we are party, divert management’s attention and resources, damage our reputation and brands, and substantially harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Patent expirations may also affect our business. As patents expire, competitors may be able to legally produce and market products similar to the ones that were patented, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
In addition, third parties may illegally distribute and sell counterfeit versions of our products, which may be inferior or pose safety risks and could confuse consumers, which could cause them to refrain from purchasing our brands in the future or otherwise damage our reputation. In recent years, there has been an increase in the availability of counterfeit goods, including fragrances, in various markets by street vendors and small retailers, as well as on the Internet. The presence of counterfeit versions of our products in the market and of prestige products in mass distribution channels could also dilute the value of our brands, force us and our distributors to compete with heavily discounted products, cause us to be in breach of contract or otherwise have a negative impact on our reputation and business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations. We are rationalizing our wholesale distribution and continue efforts to reduce the amount of product diversion to the value and mass channels, however, stopping such commerce could result in a potential adverse impact to our sales and net revenues, including to those customers who are selling our products to unauthorized retailers, or an increase in returns over historical levels.
In order to protect or enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, we may initiate litigation or other proceedings against third parties, such as infringement suits, opposition proceedings or interference proceedings. Any lawsuits or proceedings that we initiate could be expensive, take significant time and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, adversely impact customer relations and we may not be successful. Litigation and other proceedings may also put our intellectual property at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly. The occurrence of any of these events may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
In addition, many of our products bear, and the value of our brands is affected by, the trademarks and other intellectual property rights of our brand and joint venture partners and licensors. Our brand and joint venture partners’ and licensors’ ability to maintain and protect their trademark and other intellectual property rights is subject to risks similar to those described above with respect to our intellectual property. We do not control the protection of the trademarks and other intellectual property rights of our brand and joint venture partners and licensors and cannot ensure that our brand and joint venture partners and licensors will be able to secure or protect their trademarks and other intellectual property rights, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our success depends on our ability to operate our business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property of third parties.
Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to operate without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, patents, copyrights and other proprietary rights of third parties. However, we cannot be certain that the conduct of our business does not and will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate such rights. Moreover, our acquisition targets and other businesses in which we make strategic investments are often smaller or younger companies with less robust intellectual property clearance practices, and we may face challenges on the use of their trademarks and other proprietary rights. For example, we are facing oppositions to our use of the “Younique” mark, including in the U.S. and Europe. If we are found to be infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating a third party trademark, patent, copyright or other
proprietary rights, we may need to obtain a license, which may not be available in a timely manner on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or redesign or rebrand our products, which may not be possible or result in a significant delay to market or otherwise have an adverse commercial impact. We may also be required to pay substantial damages or be subject to a court order prohibiting us and our customers from selling certain products or engaging in certain activities, which could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our goodwill and other assets have been subject to impairment and may continue to be subject to impairment in the future.
We are required, at least annually, to test goodwill and indefinite intangible assets to determine if any impairment has occurred. Impairment may result from various factors, including adverse changes in assumptions used for valuation purposes, such as actual or projected revenue growth rates, profitability or discount or interest rates. If the testing indicates that an impairment has occurred, we are required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill or indefinite intangible assets and the implied fair value of the goodwill or the fair value of indefinite intangible assets.
We cannot predict the amount and timing of any future impairments, if any. We have experienced impairment charges with respect to goodwill, intangible assets or other items in connection with past acquisitions, and we may experience such charges in connection with recent and future acquisitions. Any future impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. For a further discussion of our impairment testing, please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets”.
A general economic downturn, credit constriction, uncertainty in global economic or political conditions or other global events or a sudden disruption in business conditions may affect consumer spending, which could adversely affect our financial results.
Global events may impact our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Weak economic environments in Europe, China, the U.S. or elsewhere could affect the demand for our products and may result in longer sales cycles, slower acceptance of new products and increased competition for sales. For example, the weak economic environment in the U.S. and Europe has contributed to declines in the retail nail, color cosmetics and hair color categories in the U.S. and mass fragrance in Western Europe and the U.S. Deterioration of social or economic conditions in Europe or elsewhere could also impair collections on accounts receivable. For example, the June 23, 2016 referendum in the U.K. in which voters approved an exit from the E.U., commonly referred to as “Brexit,” and subsequent initiation of formal withdrawal procedures by the U.K. government has caused significant volatility in the financial and credit markets and may impact consumer spending and economic conditions generally in Europe. The global markets and currencies have been adversely impacted, including a sharp decline in the value of the British pound as compared to the U.S. dollar. Volatility in exchange rates resulting from Brexit is expected to continue at least in the short term as the U.K. continues to negotiate its exit from the E.U. Although it is unknown what those terms will be, it is possible that there will be greater restrictions on imports and exports between the U.K. and E.U. countries and increased regulatory complexities. These changes may adversely affect our operations and financial results. See “—We are subject to risks related to our international operations.” Further, the impact of recent political and economic developments in the United States, the U.K. and Europe, including the change in administration in the U.S., and the results of several 2017 elections in European nations are uncertain. These political and economic developments could result in changes to legislation or reformation of government policies, rules and regulations pertaining to trade. Such changes could have a significant impact on our business by increasing the cost of doing business, affecting our ability to sell our products and negatively impacting our profitability.
In addition, our sales are affected by the overall level of consumer spending. The general level of consumer spending is affected by a number of factors, including general economic conditions, inflation, interest rates, energy costs and consumer confidence, each of which is beyond our control. Consumer purchases of discretionary and other items and services, including beauty products, tend to decline during recessionary periods and otherwise weak economic environments, when disposable income is lower. A decline in consumer spending may have a negative impact on our direct sales and could cause financial difficulties at our retailer and other customers. If consumer purchases decrease, we may not be able to generate enough cash flow to meet our debt obligations and other commitments and may need to refinance our debt, dispose of assets or issue equity to raise necessary funds. We cannot predict whether we would be able to undertake any of these actions to raise funds on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms or at all. The financial difficulties of a customer or retailer could also cause us to curtail or eliminate business with that customer or retailer. We may also decide to assume more credit risk relating to the receivables from our customers or retailers, which increases the possibility of late or non-payment of receivables. Our inability to collect receivables from a significant retailer or customer, or from a group of these customers, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price
of our securities. If a retailer or customer were to go into liquidation, we could incur additional costs if we choose to purchase the retailer’s or customer’s inventory of our products to protect brand equity.
Volatility in the financial markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
While we currently generate significant cash flows from our ongoing operations and have access to global credit markets through our various financing activities, credit markets may experience significant disruptions. Deterioration in global financial markets could make future financing difficult or more expensive. If any financial institutions that are parties to our credit facilities or other financing arrangements, such as interest rate or foreign currency exchange hedging instruments, were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with us. This could leave us with reduced borrowing capacity or could leave us unhedged against certain interest rate or foreign currency exposures, which could have an adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations have affected and may in the future affect our results of operations, financial condition, reported earnings, the value of our foreign assets, the relative prices at which we and foreign competitors sell products in the same markets and the cost of certain inventory and non-inventory items required by our operations. The currencies to which we are exposed include the euro, the British pound, the Chinese yuan, the Polish zloty, the Russian ruble, the Brazilian real, the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar. The exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar in recent years have fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future. A depreciation of these currencies against the U.S. dollar would decrease the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts derived from foreign operations reported in our consolidated financial statements and an appreciation of these currencies would result in a corresponding increase in such amounts. The cost of certain items, such as raw materials, transportation and freight, required by our operations may be affected by changes in the value of the various relevant currencies. To the extent that we are required to pay for goods or services in foreign currencies, the appreciation of such currencies against the U.S. dollar would tend to negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. We hedge certain exposures to foreign currency exchange rates arising in the ordinary course of business in order to mitigate the effect of such fluctuations.
Our debt facilities require us to comply with specified financial covenants that may restrict our current and future operations and limit our flexibility and ability to respond to changes or take certain actions.
We remain dependent upon others for our financing needs, and our debt agreements, including the Coty Credit Agreement and the Galleria Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Debt Agreements”), each contain covenants that could constrain execution of our business strategies and growth plans. These covenants include a requirement that we maintain specific financial ratios (including with respect to Total Indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA (each as defined within the Debt Agreements)) and meet certain restrictions with respect to the incurrence of indebtedness, guarantees and liens, sales of certain assets, consolidations and mergers, acquisitions, investments, loans and advances, swap agreements, dividends and distributions, burdensome agreements, amendments of material debt documents and affiliate transactions. Our ability to comply with these covenants is affected by our business performance, including our indebtedness, operating performance and profitability, and may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the Debt Agreements. If a default under the Debt Agreements is not cured or waived, the default could result in the acceleration of debt under the Debt Agreements that contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions, which could require us to repay debt prior to the date it is otherwise due and that could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
In addition, our debt service obligations may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or competitive developments and expose us to the risk of increased interest rates on indebtedness bearing interest at variable rates and there is no assurance that alternative financing or financing on as favorable terms will be found when our existing credit facilities expire.
Furthermore, our ability to make scheduled payments under, or to refinance, our indebtedness depends on our financial and operating performance, which is subject, in part, to factors beyond our control and the risks and uncertainties described herein. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flow from operations sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, which may force us to reduce or delay capital expenditures and/or dividend, sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, which we may not be able to do. If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries’ existing debt levels, the related risks that we now face would increase.
We are subject to risks related to our international operations.
We operate on a global basis, and approximately 67% of our net revenues in fiscal 2017 were generated outside North America. We maintain offices in over 35 countries and market, sell and distribute our products in over 150 countries and
territories. Our presence in such geographies has expanded as a result of our acquisitions, including the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands, ghd, and the Transactions, and we are exposed to risks inherent in operating in geographies in which we have not operated in or have been less present in the past.
Non-U.S. operations are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including ongoing instability or changes in a country’s or region’s economic, regulatory or political conditions, including inflation, recession, interest rate fluctuations, sovereign default risk and actual or anticipated military or political conflicts (including any other change resulting from Brexit), labor market disruptions, new or increased tariffs, quotas, exchange or price controls, trade barriers or other restrictions on foreign businesses, our failure to effectively and timely implement processes and policies across our diverse operations and employee base and difficulties and costs associated with complying with a wide variety of complex and potentially conflicting regulations across multiple jurisdictions.
In addition, sudden disruptions in business conditions as a consequence of events such as a terrorist attacks, war or other military action or the threat of further attacks, pandemics or other crises or vulnerabilities or as a result of adverse weather conditions or climate changes, may have an impact on consumer spending, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
In addition, we intend to reinvest undistributed earnings and profits from our foreign operations indefinitely, except where we are able to repatriate these earnings to the U.S. without material incremental tax expenditures. Any repatriation of funds currently held in foreign jurisdictions may result in higher effective tax rates. In addition, there have been proposals to change U.S. tax laws that would significantly impact how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed on foreign earnings. We cannot predict whether or in what form this proposed legislation may pass. If enacted, such legislation could have a material adverse impact on our tax expense and cash flow. Substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents that result from these earnings remain outside the U.S. As of June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, our cash and cash equivalents held in foreign operations included $470.2 million, $364.8 million and $337.7 million, or 88%, 98% and 99% of aggregate cash and cash equivalents, respectively.
We are subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks.
We are subject to a variety of legal proceedings and legal compliance risks in the countries in which we do business, including the matters described under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3 of this report. We are under the jurisdiction of regulators and other governmental authorities which may, in certain circumstances, lead to enforcement actions, changes in business practices, fines and penalties, the assertion of private litigation claims and damages and adversely impact our customer relationships, particularly to the extent customers were implicated by such proceedings. Since closing the Transactions in October 2016, we have also been subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks in connection with legacy matters involving the P&G Beauty Business, and those relating to ghd, that were previously outside our control and that we are now independently addressing, which may result in unanticipated or new liabilities. While we believe that we have adopted, and /or will adopt, appropriate risk management and compliance programs, the global nature of our operations and many laws and regulations to which we are subject mean that legal and compliance risks will continue to exist with respect to our business, and additional legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome and impact of which cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to time.
Our operations and acquisitions in certain foreign areas expose us to political, regulatory, economic and reputational risks.
We operate on a global basis. Our employees, contractors and agents, business partners, joint venture and joint venture partners and companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations, may take actions in violation of our compliance policies or applicable law. In addition, some of our recent acquisitions have required us to integrate non-U.S. companies that had not, until our acquisition, been subject to U.S. law or other laws to which we are subject. In many countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it may be common for persons to engage in business practices prohibited by the laws and regulations applicable to us. Failure by us or our subsidiaries to comply with these laws or policies could subject us to civil and criminal penalties, cause us to be in breach of contract or damage to our or our licensors’ reputation, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
For example, in 2012, we voluntarily disclosed to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of Antiboycott Compliance (“OAC”) that our majority-owned subsidiary in the UAE may have violated certain antiboycott regulations. In October 2016, we settled this matter with the OAC for an immaterial amount. We may experience reputational harm and increased regulatory scrutiny, and the U.S. may impose additional sanctions at any time on other countries where we sell our products. If so, our existing activities may be adversely affected, or we may incur costs in order to come into compliance with future sanctions, depending on the nature of any further sanctions that may be imposed.
We are subject to the interpretation and enforcement by governmental agencies of other foreign laws, rules, regulations or policies, including any changes thereto, such as restrictions on trade, import and export license requirements, and tariffs and taxes, which may require us to adjust our operations in certain areas where we do business. We face legal and regulatory risks
in the U.S. and abroad and, in particular, cannot predict with certainty the outcome of various contingencies or the impact that pending or future legislative and regulatory changes may have on our business. It is not possible to gauge what any final regulation may provide, its effective date or its impact at this time. These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our failure to protect our reputation, or the failure of our brand partners or licensors to protect their reputations, could have a material adverse effect on our brand images.
Our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to our business and our various brand images. Our reputation could be jeopardized if we fail to maintain high standards for product quality and integrity (including should we be perceived as violating the law) or if we, or the third parties with whom we do business, do not comply with regulations or accepted practices and are subject to a significant product recall, litigation, or allegations of tampering, animal testing or use of certain ingredients (such as certain palm oil). Any negative publicity about these types of concerns or other concerns, whether actual or perceived or directed towards us or our competitors, may reduce demand for our products. Failure to comply with ethical, social, product, labor and environmental standards, or related political considerations, could also jeopardize our reputation and potentially lead to various adverse consumer actions, including boycotts.
Additionally, our success is also partially dependent on the reputations of our brand partners and licensors and the goodwill associated with their intellectual property. We often rely on our brand partners or licensors to manage and maintain their brands, but these licensors’ reputation or goodwill may be harmed due to factors outside our control, which could be attributed to our other brands and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Many of these brand licenses are with fashion houses, whose popularity may decline due to mismanagement, changes in fashion or consumer preferences or other factors beyond our control. Similarly, certain of our products bear the names and likeness of celebrities, whose brand or image may change without notice and who may not maintain the appropriate celebrity status or positive association among the consumer public to support projected sales levels. In addition, in the event that any of these licensors were to enter bankruptcy proceedings, we could lose our rights to use the intellectual property that the applicable licensors license to us.
Damage to our reputation or the reputations of our brand partners or licensors or loss of consumer confidence for any of these or other reasons could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation.
Our brand licenses may be terminated if specified conditions are not met.
We license trademarks for many of our product lines. Our brand licenses typically impose various obligations on us, including the payment of annual royalties, maintenance of the quality of the licensed products, achievement of minimum sales levels, promotion of sales and qualifications and behavior of our suppliers, distributors and retailers. We have breached, and may in the future breach, certain terms of our brand licenses. If we breach our obligations, our rights under the applicable brand license agreements could be terminated by the licensor and we could, among other things, lose our ability to sell products related to that brand, lose any upfront investments made in connection with such license and sustain reputational damage. We may also face difficulties in finding replacements for terminated licenses. Each of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our business is subject to seasonal variability.
Our sales generally increase during our second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand by retailers associated with the holiday season. We also experience an increase in sales during our fourth quarter in our Professional Beauty segment as a result of stronger activity prior to the summer holiday season. Accordingly, our financial performance, sales, working capital requirements, cash flow and borrowings generally experience variability during the three to six months preceding and during the holiday period. As a result of this seasonality, our expenses, including working capital expenditures and advertising spend, are typically higher during the period before a high-demand season. Consequently, any substantial decrease in, or inaccurate forecasting with respect to, net revenues during such periods of high demand including as a result of decreased customer purchases, increased product returns, production or distribution disruptions or other events (many of which are outside of our control), would prevent us from being able to recoup our earlier expenses and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A disruption in operations could adversely affect our business.
As a company engaged in manufacturing and distribution on a global scale, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including industrial accidents, environmental events, strikes and other labor disputes, disruptions in supply chain or information systems, loss or impairment of key manufacturing sites or distribution centers, product quality control, safety, licensing requirements and other regulatory issues, as well as natural disasters, pandemics, border disputes, acts of terrorism, and other external factors over which we have no control. The loss of, or damage or disruption to, any of our manufacturing
facilities or distribution centers could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
We manufacture and package a majority of our products. Raw materials, consisting chiefly of essential oils, alcohols, chemicals, containers and packaging components, are purchased from various third-party suppliers. The loss of multiple suppliers or a significant disruption or interruption in the supply chain could have a material adverse effect on the manufacturing and packaging of our products. Increases in the costs of raw materials or other commodities may adversely affect our profit margins if we are unable to pass along any higher costs in the form of price increases or otherwise achieve cost efficiencies in manufacturing and distribution. In addition, failure by our third-party suppliers to comply with ethical, social, product, labor and environmental laws, regulations or standards, or their engagement in politically or socially controversial conduct, such as animal testing, could negatively impact our reputations and lead to various adverse consequences, including decreased sales and consumer boycotts. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act includes disclosure requirements regarding the use of certain minerals mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries (each, a “covered country”) and procedures pertaining to a manufacturer’s efforts regarding the source of such minerals. SEC rules implementing these requirements may have the effect of reducing the pool of suppliers who can supply covered country “conflict free” products, and we may not be able to obtain covered country conflict free products or supplies in sufficient quantities for our operations. For calendar year 2016, we determined that we have no reason to believe that any products we manufactured or contracted to manufacture contained conflict minerals that may have originated in the covered countries. However, since our supply chain is complex, we may face operational obstacles and reputational challenges with our customers and stockholders if we are unable to continue to sufficiently verify the origins for the minerals used in our products.
We have also outsourced certain functions, and we are dependent on the entities performing those functions. The failure of one or more such entities to provide the expected services, provide them on a timely basis or provide them at the prices we expect, or the costs incurred in returning these outsourced functions to being performed under our management and direct control, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Further, we intend to exit the remaining stage of the transition services agreement with P&G in calendar year 2017. Any interruption in our business operations connected to this exit may impact our quarterly results and could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
We are increasingly dependent on information technology, and if we are unable to protect against service interruptions, corruption of our data and privacy protections, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, our operations could be disrupted.
We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic and financial information, to manage a variety of business processes and activities, and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. We also depend on our information technology infrastructure for digital marketing activities and for electronic communications among our locations, personnel, customers and suppliers around the world. We are subject to an evolving body of federal, state and foreign laws, regulations, guidelines, and principles regarding data privacy and security. A data breach or inability on our part to comply with such laws, regulations, guidelines, and principles or to quickly adapt our practices to reflect them as they develop, could potentially subject us to significant liabilities and reputational harm. Several foreign governments, including the European Union, have regulations dealing with the collection and use of personal information obtained from their citizens, and we cannot assure you that we, our business partners or third-parties engaged by us will successfully comply with such laws. These information technology systems, some of which are managed by our business partners or third parties that we do not control, may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to failures during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components thereof, power outages, hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors or catastrophic events. If our information technology systems suffer severe damage, disruption or shutdown and our business continuity plans do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, our product sales, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we could experience delays in reporting our financial results. There are further risks associated with the information systems of companies we acquire, both in terms of systems compatibility, level of security and functionality. It may cost us significant money and resources to address these risks and we may fail to address them successfully, adversely impacting our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, if we are unable to prevent security breaches, we may suffer financial and reputational damage or penalties because of the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our partners, customers or suppliers, including personal consumer or presenter information stored our or third-party systems. In addition, the unauthorized disclosure of nonpublic sensitive information could lead to the loss of intellectual property or damage our reputation and brand image or otherwise adversely affect our ability to compete.
From time to time, we undertake significant information technology systems projects, including enterprise resource planning updates, modifications and roll-outs. These projects may be subject to cost overruns and delays and may cause
disruptions in our daily business operations. These cost overruns and delays and distractions as well as our reliance on certain third parties, including P&G, for certain business and financial information could impact our financial statements and could adversely impact our ability to run our business, correctly forecast future performance and make fully informed decisions. For example, we intend to exit the remaining stage of the transition services agreement in calendar year 2017, which undertaking relies significantly upon our information technology infrastructure. Any delay in timing of shipment of orders linked to unexpected technical challenges with such exits may impact our quarterly results.
Our success depends, in part, on our employees, including our key personnel.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to identify, hire, train and retain our employees, including our key personnel, such as our executive officers and senior management team and our research and development and marketing personnel. The unexpected loss of one or more of our key employees could adversely affect our business. Competition for highly qualified individuals can be intense, and although many of our key personnel have signed non-compete agreements, it is possible that these agreements would be unenforceable, in whole or in part, in some jurisdictions, permitting employees in those jurisdictions to transfer their skills and knowledge to the benefit of our competitors with little or no restriction. We may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain qualified personnel in the future, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business. Further, other companies may attempt to recruit our key personnel, even if bound by non-competes, which could result in diversion of management attention and our resources to litigation related to such recruitment. These risks may be exacerbated by the stresses associated with the integration of the P&G Beauty Business, implementation of our strategic plan, our recently announced reorganization, recent changes in our senior management team, recent acquisitions and other initiatives.
Our success depends, in part, on the quality, efficacy and safety of our products.
Product safety or quality failures, actual or perceived, or allegations of product contamination, even when false or unfounded, or inclusion of regulated ingredients could tarnish the image of our brands and could cause consumers to choose other products. Allegations of contamination, allergens or other adverse effects on product safety or suitability for use by a particular consumer, even if untrue, may require us from time to time to recall a product from all of the markets in which the affected production was distributed. Such issues or recalls and any related litigation could negatively affect our profitability and brand image.
In addition, government authorities regulate advertising and product claims regarding the performance and benefits of our products. These regulatory authorities typically require a reasonable basis to support any marketing claims. What constitutes a reasonable basis for substantiation can vary widely based on geography, and there is no assurance that the efforts that we undertake to support our claims will be deemed adequate for any particular product or claim. If we are unable to show adequate substantiation for our product claims, or our promotional materials make claims that exceed the scope of allowed claims for the classification of the specific product, regulatory authorities could take enforcement action or impose penalties, such as monetary consumer redress, requiring us to revise our marketing materials, amend our claims or stop selling or recalling certain products, all of which could harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. Any regulatory action or penalty could lead to private party actions, which could further harm our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
If our products are perceived to be defective or unsafe, or if they otherwise fail to meet our consumers’ expectations, our relationships with customers or consumers could suffer, the appeal of one or more of our brands could be diminished, and we could lose sales or become subject to liability claims. In addition, safety or other defects in our competitors’ products could reduce consumer demand for our own products if consumers view them to be similar or view the defects as symptomatic of the product category. Any of these outcomes could result in a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
If we underestimate or overestimate demand for our products and do not maintain appropriate inventory levels, our net revenues or working capital could be negatively impacted.
We currently engage in a program seeking to improve control over our product demand and inventories. We have identified, and may continue to identify, inventories that are not saleable in the ordinary course, but there is no assurance that our existing program or any future inventory management program will be successful in improving our inventory control. Our ability to manage our inventory levels to meet demand for our products is important for our business. If we overestimate or underestimate demand for any of our products, we may not maintain appropriate inventory levels, we could have excess inventory that we may need to hold for a long period of time, write down, sell at prices lower than expected or discard, which could negatively impact our net sales or working capital, hinder our ability to meet demand, or cause us to incur excess and obsolete inventory charges. We are also seeking to improve our payable terms, which could adversely affect our relations with our suppliers.
In addition, we have significant working capital needs, as the nature of our business requires us to maintain inventories that enable us to fulfill customer demand. We generally finance our working capital needs through cash flows from operations and
borrowings under our credit facilities. If we are unable to finance our working capital needs on the same or more favorable terms going forward, or if our working capital requirements increase and we are unable to finance the increase, we may not be able to produce the inventories required by demand, which could result in a loss of sales.
Changes in laws, regulations and policies that affect our business or products could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Our business is subject to numerous laws, regulations and policies. Changes in the laws (both foreign and domestic), regulations and policies, including the interpretation or enforcement thereof, that affect, or will affect, our business or products, including those related to taxes, tariffs, corruption, the environment or climate change, immigration, restrictions or requirements related to product content, labeling and packaging, trade and customs (including, among others, import and export license requirements, quotas, trade barriers, and other measures imposed by foreign countries), restrictions on foreign investment, the outcome and expense of legal or regulatory proceedings, and any action we may take as a result, and changes in accounting standards, could adversely affect our financial results. For example, any potential changes in sanctions against Russia or Iran may hinder our ability to conduct business with potential or existing customers and vendors in these countries. Also, the new U.S. administration and key members of Congress have made public statements indicating that U.S. corporate tax reform is a high priority, and the U.S. Congress is expected to propose sweeping changes to the U.S. tax system, including changes to corporate tax rates and the taxation of income earned outside the U.S. (including the taxation of previously unrepatriated foreign earnings). There remains a substantial lack of clarity around the likelihood, timing and details of any potential tax reform and the impact that such tax reform may have on us. Any changes to these sanctions, tax laws and other regulations, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our business. See “—We are subject to risks related to our international operations”, “—Network marketing is subject to intense government scrutiny, and regulation and changes in the law, or the interpretation and enforcement of the law, might adversely affect our business” and “—We face risks associated with our independent contractors.”
We are also subject to legal proceedings and legal compliance risks in connection with legacy matters related to recently acquired companies that were previously outside our control. Such matters may result in our incurring unanticipated costs which may negatively impact the positive financial contributions of such acquisitions at least in the periods in which such liability is incurred or require operational adjustments that affect our results of operations with respect to such investments. We may not have adequate or any insurance coverage for some of these legacy matters, including matters assumed in the Transactions. While we believe that we have adopted, and will adopt, appropriate risk management and compliance programs, the global nature of our operations and many laws and regulations to which we are subject mean that legal and compliance risks will continue to exist with respect to our business, and additional legal proceedings and other contingencies, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty, will arise from time to time, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Network marketing is subject to intense government scrutiny, and regulation and changes in the law, or the interpretation and enforcement of the law, might adversely affect our business.
On February 1, 2017, we entered into a joint venture with the founders of Younique, a leading online peer-to-peer social selling platform in beauty. We are now subject to a number of federal and state regulations administered by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and various federal and state agencies in the United States related to Younique’s network marketing program, as well as regulations on direct selling in foreign countries administered by foreign agencies. We are subject to the risk that, in one or more countries, Younique’s network marketing program could be found by federal, state or foreign regulators not to be in compliance with applicable law or regulations which could result in significant fines, changes in business practices or a permanent injunction.
Regulations applicable to network marketing organizations generally are directed at preventing fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” or “chain sales” schemes, by ensuring that product sales ultimately are made to consumers and that advancement within an organization is based on sales of the organization’s products rather than investments in the organization or other non-retail sales-related criteria. The regulatory requirements concerning network marketing programs do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based and, thus, we are subject to the risk that these laws or regulations or the enforcement or interpretation of these laws and regulations by governmental agencies or courts can change and business practices can evolve. There is no assurance that the FTC or other federal, state or foreign courts or agencies will consider us to be in compliance.
The ambiguity surrounding these laws can also affect the public perception of us. The failure of the network marketing program to comply with current or newly adopted regulations or any allegations or charges to that effect brought by federal, state, or foreign regulators could negatively impact our brands and business in a particular market or in general and may adversely affect our share price.
We are also subject to the risk of private party challenges to the legality of the network marketing program. Some network marketing programs of other companies have been successfully challenged in the past. Adverse judicial determinations with
respect to the network marketing program, or in proceedings not involving us directly but which challenge the legality of network marketing systems, in any other market in which we operate, could increase costs to the extent we are obligated to contribute to the cost of defense and could negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
We face risks associated with our independent contractors.
We have personnel that we classify as independent contractors for U.S. federal and state and international employment law purposes in certain positions in our business. For example, Younique relies on independent presenters that it classifies as independent contractors to sell its products through its peer-to-peer social selling platform and we are subject to risks related to Younique presenters’ status as independent contractors.
We are not in a position to directly provide the same direction, motivation and oversight to our independent contractors as we would if such personnel were our own employees. As a result, there can be no assurance that our independent contractors will comply with applicable law or our policies and procedures. Violations by our independent contractors of applicable law or of our policies and procedures in dealing with customers and other third parties could reflect negatively on our products and operations and harm our business reputation and also negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. In addition, it is possible that a court could hold us civilly or criminally accountable based on vicarious liability because of the actions of our independent contractors. In addition, our independent contractors are not subject to employment agreements with us and our ability to retain such personnel or enforce non-competes or other restrictions against them may be limited.
In addition, we are subject to the Internal Revenue Service regulations and applicable state law guidelines regarding independent contractor classification. These regulations and guidelines are subject to changes in judicial and agency interpretation, and it could be determined that the independent contractor classification is inapplicable. If legal standards for classification of independent contractors change, it may be necessary to modify our compensation structure for these personnel, including by paying additional compensation and taxes and/or reimbursing expenses. In addition, if we are determined to have misclassified such personnel as independent contractors, we would incur additional exposure under federal and state law, including workers' compensation, unemployment benefits, labor, employment and tort laws, including for prior periods, as well as potential liability for employee benefits and tax withholdings. Any of these outcomes could result in costs to us, could impair our financial condition and our ability to conduct our business and could damage our reputation and our ability to attract and retain other personnel.
We are subject to risks related to our common stock and our stock repurchase program.
Any repurchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program, or a decision to discontinue our stock repurchase program, which may be discontinued at any time, could affect our stock price and increase volatility. For a two-year period following the closing of the Transactions, we are subject to certain restrictions in repurchasing our stock. For more information on our stock repurchase restrictions, see “—We could be adversely affected by significant restrictions following the Transactions in order to avoid tax-related liabilities.” In addition, the timing and actual number of any shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including the timing of open trading windows, price, corporate and regulatory requirements, an assessment by management and our board of directors of cash availability, capital allocation priorities and other market conditions. Further, we allow pledging by our employees in connection with certain executive ownership programs. A drop in the share price could result in pledged shares being sold pursuant to the terms of the pledge, which could result in a decrease in the trading price of our stock and subject us to civil and criminal investigations, including with respect to insider trading.
If the Distribution (as defined below) does not qualify as a tax-free transaction under sections 355 or 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code or the Merger does not qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” under section 368(a) of the Code, including as a result of actions taken in connection with the Distribution or the Merger or as a result of subsequent acquisitions of Company, P&G or Galleria common stock, then P&G and its shareholders may incur substantial U.S. federal income tax liability, and we may have substantial indemnification obligations to P&G under the Tax Matters Agreement.
In connection with the closing of the Transactions on October 1, 2016, we and P&G received written opinions from special tax counsel regarding the intended tax treatment of the Merger, and P&G received an additional written opinion from special tax counsel regarding the intended tax treatment of the Distribution. The opinions were based on, among other things, certain assumptions and representations as to factual matters and certain covenants made by us, P&G, Galleria and Green Acquisition Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”) which, if incorrect or inaccurate in any material respect, could jeopardize the conclusions reached by special tax counsel in their opinions. We are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause the assumptions or representations to be relied upon in the above-described tax opinions to be untrue or incomplete in any material respect or that would preclude any of us, P&G, Galleria or Merger Sub from complying with all applicable covenants. Any change in currently applicable law, which may be retroactive, or the failure of any representation or assumption to be true, correct and complete or any applicable covenant to be satisfied in all material respects, could adversely affect the conclusions reached by counsel. Furthermore, it should be noted that there is a lack of binding administrative and judicial authority addressing the tax-free
treatment of transactions substantially similar to the distribution by P&G of its shares of Galleria common stock to P&G shareholders by way of an exchange offer (the “Distribution”) and the Merger, the opinions will not be binding on the IRS or a court, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the opinions. As a result, while it is impossible to determine the likelihood that the IRS or a court could disagree with the conclusions of the above-described opinions, the IRS could assert, and a court could determine, that the Distribution and Merger should be treated as taxable transactions.
If, notwithstanding the receipt of the above-described opinion received by P&G, the Distribution is determined to be a taxable transaction, each P&G shareholder who receives shares of Galleria common stock in the Distribution would generally be treated as recognizing taxable gain equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares of Galleria common stock received by the shareholder and its tax basis in the shares of P&G common stock exchanged therefor. Additionally, in such case, P&G would generally recognize taxable gain equal to the excess of the fair market value of the assets transferred to Galleria plus liabilities assumed by Galleria over P&G’s tax basis in those assets, and this would likely produce substantial income tax adjustments to P&G.
Even if the Galleria Transfer (as used herein, “Galleria Transfer” means the contribution of certain specified assets related to P&G Beauty Business by P&G to Galleria in exchange for Galleria common stock, any distribution to P&G of a portion of the amount calculated pursuant to the Transaction Agreement for the recapitalization of Galleria and the assumption of certain liabilities related to P&G Beauty Business, in each case in accordance with the Transaction Agreement) and the Distribution, taken together, were otherwise to qualify as a tax-free transaction under section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, and the Distribution were otherwise to qualify as a distribution to P&G shareholders pursuant to section 355 of the Code, the Distribution would become taxable to P&G (but not P&G shareholders) pursuant to section 355(e) of the Code if a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) of either P&G or Galleria was acquired (including, in the latter case, through the acquisition of our stock in or after the Merger), directly or indirectly, by certain persons as part of a plan or series of related transactions that included the Distribution. For this purpose, any acquisitions of shares of our common stock, P&G common stock or Galleria common stock within the period beginning two years before the Distribution and ending two years after the Distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although we, P&G or Galleria may be able to rebut that presumption. While the Merger will be treated as part of such a plan for purposes of the test, standing alone, it should not cause the Distribution to be taxable to P&G under section 355(e) of the Code because P&G shareholders held over 54% of our outstanding common stock immediately following the Merger. However, if the IRS were to determine that other acquisitions of our shares of stock, P&G common stock or Galleria common stock, either before or after the Distribution, were part of a plan or series of related transactions that included the Distribution, that determination could result in the recognition of a taxable gain by P&G. While P&G generally would recognize gain as if it had sold the shares of Galleria common stock distributed to P&G shareholders in the Distribution for an amount equal to the fair market value of such stock, P&G has agreed under the Tax Matters Agreement among us, P&G, Galleria and Merger Sub to make a protective election under section 336(e) of the Code with respect to the Distribution, which generally causes a deemed sale of Galleria’s assets upon a taxable Distribution. In such case, to the extent that P&G is responsible for the resulting transaction taxes, we generally would be required to make periodic payments to P&G equal to the tax savings arising from a “step up” in the tax basis of Galleria’s assets as a result of the protective election under section 336(e) of the Code taking effect.
Under the Tax Matters Agreement, we and each of our consolidated subsidiaries, including Galleria after the consummation of the Merger (the “Coty Group”), are required to indemnify P&G against tax-related losses (e.g., increased taxes, penalties and interest required to be paid by P&G) if the Distribution were taxable to P&G as a result of the acquisition of a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in us as part of a plan or series of related transactions that included the Distribution, except where such acquisition would not have been taxable but for P&G’s breach of certain provisions described in the Tax Matters Agreement. In addition, the Coty Group is required to indemnify P&G for any tax liabilities resulting from the failure of the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under section 368(a) of the Code or the failure of the Distribution to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under sections 355 and 368(a) of the Code (including, in each case, failure to so qualify under a similar provision of state or local law) to the extent that such failure is attributable to a breach of certain representations and warranties by us or certain actions or omissions of the Coty Group. Tax-related losses attributable both to actions or omissions by the Coty Group, on the one hand, and certain actions or omissions by P&G, on the other hand, would be shared according to the relative fault of us and P&G. If the Coty Group is required to indemnify P&G in the event of a taxable Distribution, this indemnification obligation would be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on us, including with respect to our financial condition and results of operations. Except as described above, P&G would not be entitled to indemnification under the Tax Matters Agreement with respect to any taxable gain recognized in the Distribution. To the extent that we have any liability for any taxes of P&G, Galleria or any of their affiliates with respect to the Transactions that do not result from actions or omissions for which the Coty Group is liable as described above, P&G must indemnify us for such tax-related losses.
We could be adversely affected by significant restrictions following the Transactions in order to avoid tax-related liabilities.
The Tax Matters Agreement among us, P&G, Galleria and Merger Sub requires that we and Galleria, for a two-year period following the closing of the Merger, generally avoid taking certain actions. These limitations are designed to restrict actions that might cause the Distribution to be treated under section 355(e) of the Code as part of a plan under which a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in us is acquired or that could otherwise cause the Distribution, Merger and/or certain related transactions to become taxable to P&G. Unless we deliver an unqualified opinion of tax counsel reasonably acceptable to P&G, confirming that a proposed action would not cause the Distribution, Merger and/or certain related transactions to become taxable, or P&G otherwise consents to the action, we and Galleria are each generally prohibited or restricted during the two-year period following the closing of the Merger from:
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• | subject to specified exceptions, issuing stock (or stock equivalents) or recapitalizing, repurchasing, redeeming or otherwise participating in acquisitions of its stock; |
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• | amending our or Galleria’s certificate of incorporation or other organizational documents to affect the voting rights of our or Galleria’s stock; |
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• | merging or consolidating with another entity, or liquidating or partially liquidating, except for any merger, consolidation, liquidation or partial liquidation that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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• | discontinuing, selling, transferring or ceasing to maintain the Galleria active business under section 355(b) of the Code; |
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• | taking any action that permits a proposed acquisition of our stock or Galleria stock to occur by means of an agreement to which none of us, Galleria or their affiliates is a party (including by soliciting a tender offer for Galleria stock or our stock, participating in or otherwise supporting any unsolicited tender offer for such stock or redeeming rights under a shareholder rights plan with respect to such stock); and |
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• | engaging in other actions or transactions that could jeopardize the tax-free status of the Distribution, Merger and/or certain related transactions. |
In addition, even if we deliver such an unqualified opinion, or P&G otherwise consents, we generally would be required to indemnify P&G if an action that would be otherwise restricted results in tax-related losses to P&G.
Due to these restrictions and indemnification obligations under the Tax Matters Agreement, including the indemnification obligations described in the preceding risk factor, many strategic alternatives may be unavailable to us during the two-year period following the consummation of the Merger, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition. We may be limited during this period in our ability to pursue strategic transactions, equity or convertible debt financings, internal restructurings or other transactions that may maximize the value of our business and that may otherwise be in our best interests. Also, the restrictions and our potential indemnity obligation to P&G might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control transaction during this two-year period that our stockholders may consider favorable to our ability to pursue strategic alternatives.
We are no longer a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange rules.
Until October 2016, JABC beneficially owned a majority of the voting power of our outstanding stock. As a result, we were a “controlled company” within the meaning of NYSE corporate governance standards, and we were not required to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance standards, including that our compensation committee consist entirely of independent directors, until September 30, 2017. We chose to comply with the NYSE corporate governance standards prior to the deadline and have been in compliance since December 8, 2016.
JABC is a significant shareholder of the Company, owning approximately 37% of the fully diluted shares of Class A Common Stock, and has the ability to exercise significant influence over decisions requiring stockholder approval, which may be inconsistent with the interests of our other stockholders.
Prior to the close of the Transactions, we were controlled by JABC, Lucresca and Agnaten. Lucresca and Agnaten indirectly share voting and investment control over the shares of the Class A Common Stock held by JABC. Following the completion of the Transactions, JABC remains our largest stockholder, owning approximately 37% of the fully diluted shares of Class A Common Stock following the close of the Transactions. As a result, JABC, Lucresca and Agnaten continue to have the ability to exercise significant influence over decisions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of the Company or our assets. In addition, several of the directors on our Board of Directors are affiliated with JABC.
JABC’s interests may be different from or conflict with the interests of our other shareholders and, as a result, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of us and may negatively affect the market price of our stock. Also, JABC and its affiliates are in the business of making investments in
companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete indirectly with us. JABC or its affiliates may also pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
We occupy numerous offices, manufacturing, distribution and research and development facilities in the U.S. and abroad. Our principal executive offices are located in New York, U.S. and our division corporate headquarters are located in New York for Consumer Beauty, Paris, France for Luxury and Geneva, Switzerland for Professional Beauty.
We consider our properties to be generally in good condition and believe that our facilities are adequate for our operations and provide sufficient capacity to meet anticipated requirements. The following table sets forth our principal owned and leased corporate, manufacturing and research and development facilities as of June 30, 2017. The leases expire at various times subject to certain renewal options at our option.
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| | | | |
| | | | |
Location/Facility | | Use | | Segment |
London, England (leased) | | Corporate/Commercial | | Corporate |
New York, New York, U.S. (leased) | | Corporate/Commercial | | Corporate / Consumer Beauty |
Paris, France (3 locations) (leased) | | Corporate/Commercial | | Corporate / Luxury |
Geneva, Switzerland (2 locations) (leased) | | Corporate/Commercial/R&D | | Corporate / Professional Beauty |
Ashford, England (land leased, building owned) | | Manufacturing | | Consumer Beauty |
Bangkok, Thailand (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Professional Beauty |
Chartres, France (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Luxury |
Cologne, Germany (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Luxury |
Granollers, Spain (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Luxury |
Hünfeld, Germany (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Professional Beauty |
Hunt Valley, U.S. (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Consumer Beauty |
Mariscala, Mexico (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Professional Beauty |
Monaco, Monaco (leased) | | Manufacturing | | Luxury |
Nenagh, Ireland (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Consumer Beauty |
Rothenkirchen, Germany (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Professional Beauty |
Sanford, North Carolina, U.S. (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Luxury |
Seaton Delaval, United Kingdom (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Luxury |
Senador Canedo, Brazil (owned) | | Manufacturing | | Consumer Beauty |
Morris Plains, New Jersey, U.S. (leased) | | R&D | | All segments |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved, from time to time, in various litigation and administrative and other legal proceedings including regulatory actions, incidental or related to our business, including consumer class or collective action, personal injury, intellectual property, competition, and advertising claims litigation, among others (“Legal Proceedings”). While we cannot predict any final outcomes relating thereto, management believes that the outcome of current Legal Proceedings will not have a material effect upon our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities. However, management’s assessment of our Legal Proceedings, especially those related to the P&G Beauty Business and our other recently completed acquisitions, is ongoing, and could change in light of the discovery of additional facts with respect to Legal Proceedings pending against us not presently known to us or determinations by judges, arbitrators, juries or other finders of fact or deciders of law which are not in accord with management’s evaluation of the probable liability or outcome of such Legal Proceedings. From time to time, we are in discussions with regulators, including discussions initiated by us, about actual or potential violations of law in order to remediate or mitigate associated legal or compliance risks. As the outcomes of such proceedings are unpredictable, we can give no assurance that the results of any such proceedings will not materially affect our reputation, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, as well as the trading price of our securities.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
Our Class A Common Stock is listed and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “COTY”.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2017 | | Fiscal 2016 |
| | High | | Low | | Cash Dividends | | High | | Low | | Cash Dividends |
July 1 - September 30 | | $ | 30.13 |
| | $ | 23.06 |
| | $ | 0.275 |
| | $ | 32.72 |
| | $ | 24.90 |
| | $ | — |
|
October 1 - December 31 | | 25.34 |
| | 17.94 |
| | 0.125 |
| | 30.76 |
| | 25.17 |
| | 0.25 |
|
January 1 - March 31 | | 20.09 |
| | 18.12 |
| | 0.125 |
| | 29.59 |
| | 21.48 |
| | — |
|
April 1 - June 30 | | 20.51 |
| | 16.95 |
| | 0.125 |
| | 31.60 |
| | 24.74 |
| | — |
|
Stockholders of Record
As of June 30, 2017 there were 1,114 stockholders of record of our Class A Common Stock. The actual number of stockholders is greater than this number of record holders, and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners, but whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees. This number of holders of record also does not include stockholders whose shares may be held in trust by other entities.
Dividend Policy
We have paid an annual dividend since Fiscal 2011, and we began paying a quarterly dividend in the Fiscal 2017. Subject to legally available funds, we expect to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend on our Class A Common Stock, but there can be no assurance that our Board of Directors (“Board”) will continue to declare dividends or that any dividends will be paid in the anticipated amounts and frequency, or at all.
Furthermore, we are required to comply with certain covenants contained within the Coty Credit Agreement and Galleria Credit Agreement (each as defined in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt”). These covenants within each of these credit agreements contain customary representations and warranties as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on incurrence of additional debt, liens, dividends and other restricted payments, asset sales, investments, mergers, acquisitions and affiliate transactions. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt.”
Market Performance Graph
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return Since Date of IPO(a)
Coty Inc., The S&P 500 Index, and Fiscal 2017 Peer Group (b)
(a) Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends at the closing price at the end of each quarter, since June 13, 2013, the date of the initial public offering (“IPO”).
(b) The Peer Group includes L'Oréal S.A., Avon Products, Inc., Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. and Revlon, Inc.
The Market Performance Graph above assumes a $100.00 investment on June 13, 2013, in Coty Inc.’s common stock (on the date of the IPO), the S&P 500 Index and the Peer Group. The dollar amounts indicated in the graph above are as of the last trading day in the quarter.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Plan Category | | | | | | |
(1) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans(e) (excluding securities reflected in column(1)) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | | | | | |
Options | | 11,425,247 |
| | $ | 15.91 |
| | |
Series A Preferred Stock (a) | | 2,511,172 |
| | 24.71 |
| | |
Restricted Stock Units | | 5,630,188 |
| | N/A |
| | |
Subtotal | | 19,566,607 |
| | — |
| | 54,979,175 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | | | | |
Options (b) | | 526,505 |
| | $ | 9.90 |
| | — |
|
Series A Preferred Stock (a)(c) | | 1,645,921 |
| | 24.58 |
| | |
Phantom Units (d) | | 349,432 |
| | N/A |
| | |
Subtotal | | 2,521,858 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | 22,088,465 |
| | | | 54,979,175 |
|
N/A is not applicable
(a) Upon vesting of the Series A Preferred Stock, the recipient receives, in cash or shares, at our sole election, the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on the vest date of the Series A Preferred Stock less the sum of the fair market value of our Class A Common Stock on the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock and a hurdle price specified in the recipient’s subscription agreement. As such, the benefit provided under the Series A Preferred Stock will always be based solely on the increase in value of our Class A Common Stock after the date of grant and the Series A Preferred Stock will not have any value until the value of our Class A Common Stock exceeds the value of such shares on the date of grant plus the specified hurdle.
(b) Executive Ownership Plan. From fiscal 2008 until December 2012, we invited certain key executives to participate in our Executive Ownership Plan by purchasing shares of our common stock and receiving stock options to match such purchases. The Executive Ownership Plan was replaced by the Platinum Program in December 2012. All matching stock options have five-year cliff vesting tied to continued employment with us and continued ownership of the restricted shares that the matching stock options match.
(c) On April 14, 2015, a duly constituted committee of the Board approved employment inducement awards outside of the Company’s Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan of Series A Preferred Stock in the amount of 645,921 shares to Camillo Pane who had, at that time, been announced as the Company’s new Executive Vice President of Category Development. On March 27, 2017, the Board approved an award of 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, to Lambertus J.H. Becht in his capacity as a non-employee director to compensate him for services performed in connection with closing the P&G Beauty Business transaction, aiding with the transition of the new chief executive officer into his role and integrating the P&G Beauty Business.
(d) On December 1, 2014, the Board granted Lambertus J.H. Becht an award of 49,432 phantom units (the “December Grant”). On July 21, 2015, the Board granted to Mr. Becht an award of 300,000 phantom units (the “July Grant”). Both the December Grant and July Grant to Mr. Becht were outside of the Company’s Equity and Long-Term Incentive Plan. At the time of December Grant, the phantom units had a value of $1,000,009 based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on December 1, 2014, and at the time of the July Grant, the phantom units had a value of approximately $8,106,000 based on the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on July 21, 2015. Each phantom unit has an economic value equivalent to one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The phantom units vest on the fifth anniversary of the grant date and, in the event of a change in control or Mr. Becht’s death or disability, the phantom units shall vest immediately. Within 30 days of the grant date, Mr. Becht had the ability to elect whether to receive payment in respect of the phantom units in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock. Mr. Becht elected to receive payment in respect of the December Grant and the July Grant in shares of Class A Common Stock.
(e) Reflects number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans, excluding share reserves related to terminated equity plans.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
No shares of Class A Common Stock were repurchased during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions, except per share data) | Year Ended June 30, |
2017(a) | | 2016(b) | | 2015(b) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | $ | 7,650.3 |
| | $ | 4,349.1 |
| | $ | 4,395.2 |
| | $ | 4,551.6 |
| | $ | 4,649.1 |
|
Gross profit | 4,621.8 |
| | 2,603.1 |
| | 2,638.2 |
| | 2,685.9 |
| | 2,788.8 |
|
Restructuring costs | 372.2 |
| | 86.9 |
| | 75.4 |
| | 37.3 |
| | 29.4 |
|
Acquisition-related costs | 355.4 |
| | 174.0 |
| | 34.1 |
| | 0.7 |
| | 8.9 |
|
Asset impairment charges | — |
| | 5.5 |
| | — |
| | 316.9 |
| | 1.5 |
|
Operating (loss) income | (437.8 | ) | | 254.2 |
| | 395.1 |
| | 25.7 |
| | 394.4 |
|
Interest expense, net | 218.6 |
| | 81.9 |
| | 73.0 |
| | 68.5 |
| | 76.5 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — |
| | 3.1 |
| | 88.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other expense (income), net | 1.6 |
| | 30.4 |
| | — |
| | 1.3 |
| | (0.8 | ) |
(Loss) income before income taxes | (658.0 | ) | | 138.8 |
| | 233.3 |
| | (44.1 | ) | | 318.7 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | (259.5 | ) | | (40.4 | ) | | (26.1 | ) | | 20.1 |
| | 116.8 |
|
Net (loss) income | (398.5 | ) | | 179.2 |
| | 259.4 |
| | (64.2 | ) | | 201.9 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 15.4 |
| | 7.6 |
| | 15.1 |
| | 17.8 |
| | 15.7 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | 8.3 |
| | 14.7 |
| | 11.8 |
| | 15.4 |
| | 18.2 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | (422.2 | ) | | $ | 156.9 |
| | $ | 232.5 |
| | $ | (97.4 | ) | | $ | 168.0 |
|
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | 642.8 |
| | 345.5 |
| | 353.3 |
| | 381.7 |
| | 381.7 |
|
Diluted | 642.8 |
| | 354.2 |
| | 362.9 |
| | 381.7 |
| | 396.4 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.65 |
| | $ | 0.25 |
| | $ | 0.20 |
| | $ | 0.20 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.66 | ) | | $ | 0.45 |
| | $ | 0.66 |
| | $ | (0.26 | ) | | $ | 0.44 |
|
Diluted | (0.66 | ) | | 0.44 |
| | 0.64 |
| | (0.26 | ) | | 0.42 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Year Ended June 30, |
2017(a) | | 2016(b) | | 2015(b) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Consolidated Cash Flows Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 757.5 |
| | $ | 501.4 |
| | $ | 526.3 |
| | $ | 536.5 |
| | $ | 463.9 |
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities | (1,163.6 | ) | | (1,059.2 | ) | | (171.2 | ) | | (257.6 | ) | | (229.9 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 595.2 |
| | 592.6 |
| | (1,138.2 | ) | | (5.7 | ) | | 69.0 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | As of June 30, |
2017(a) | | 2016(b) | | 2015(b) | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 535.4 |
| | $ | 372.4 |
| | $ | 341.3 |
| | $ | 1,238.0 |
| | $ | 920.4 |
|
Total assets(c) | 22,548.2 |
| | 7,035.6 |
| | 5,998.0 |
| | 6,570.8 |
| | 6,446.3 |
|
Total debt, net of discount | 7,205.0 |
| | 4,162.8 |
| | 2,634.7 |
| | 3,293.5 |
| | 2,630.2 |
|
Total Coty Inc. stockholders’ equity | 9,314.7 |
| | 360.2 |
| | 969.8 |
| | 843.8 |
| | 1,494.0 |
|
(a) Included in fiscal 2017 are the financial impacts of the acquisitions of the P&G Beauty Business as of October 1, 2016, ghd as of November 21, 2016 and Younique as of February 1, 2017.
(b) Included in fiscal 2016 and 2015 are the financial impacts of the Hypermarcas Brands as of February 1, 2016 and the Bourjois acquisition as of April 1, 2015.
(c) In fiscal 2017, we adopted authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board requiring that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, debt issuance costs were presented within Total assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total assets for all periods presented in the table above have been conformed to the current balance sheet presentation.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Coty Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. When used in this discussion, the terms “Coty,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” mean, unless the context otherwise indicates, Coty Inc. and its majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion on the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements as well as any updates to such discussion as may be included in subsequent reports we file with the SEC. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. The following discussion includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures and how they are calculated.
All dollar amounts in the following discussion are in millions of United States (“U.S.”) dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
OVERVIEW
We are a global beauty company and our strategic vision is to be a new global leader and challenger in the beauty industry. We manufacture, market, sell and distribute branded beauty products, including fragrances, color cosmetics, hair care products and skin & body related products throughout the world.
Operating and Reportable Segments
On October 1, 2016, we acquired certain assets and liabilities related to The Procter & Gamble Company’s global fine fragrances, salon professional, cosmetics and retail hair color businesses, along with select hair styling brands (such brands “P&G Beauty Business”, and such acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the related acquisition agreement, the “Transactions”). Prior to the Transactions, we operated and managed our business as four operating and reportable segments: Fragrances, Color Cosmetics, Skin & Body Care, and the Brazil Acquisition. Following the close of the Transactions, we reorganized our business into three divisions: Luxury, Consumer Beauty and Professional Beauty, and we determined that our operating and reportable segments would reflect this new divisional structure. As a result of this change in segment reporting, we retrospectively revised prior period results, by segment, to conform to current period presentation. Certain shared costs and the results of corporate initiatives are managed outside of our three segments by Corporate.
Our organizational structure is product category focused, putting the consumer first, by specifically targeting how and where they shop and what and why they purchase. Each division has full end-to-end responsibility to optimize the consumers’ beauty experiences in their relevant categories and channels in this new organizational design and translate this into profitable growth.
The new operating and reportable segments are:
Luxury — primarily focused on prestige fragrances, premium skin care and premium cosmetics;
Consumer Beauty — primarily focused on color cosmetics, retail hair coloring and styling products, mass fragrance, mass skin care and body care;
Professional Beauty — primarily focused on hair and nail care products for professionals.
Geographic Structure
Additionally, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, the Company reorganized its geographical structure to be North America (Canada and the United States), Europe and ALMEA (Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Australia).
Business Overview
We continue to operate in a challenging environment, currently with declines in several of our segments and geographies in which we compete and, particularly for our Consumer Beauty segment, increasing competitive pressure and changing consumer preferences. In particular, declines in the retail nail, color cosmetics and hair color categories in the U.S. and mass fragrance in Western Europe and the U.S. continue to impact our business and financial results.
We consistently introduce new products and support new and established products through our focus on strategic advertising and merchandising, which we must continuously develop and evolve in response to competitors’ new products and shifting consumer preferences in order to offset the gradual decline of demand for products that are later in their lifecycles. The economics of developing, producing, launching, supporting and discontinuing products impact the timing of our sales and operating performance each period. We also continuously evaluate strategic transactions and new brand licenses to enhance our portfolio. During the fiscal year, we entered into an agreement to acquire the exclusive long-term global license rights for Burberry Beauty luxury fragrances, cosmetics and skincare, which will be managed within the Luxury division.
We believe our business has attractive opportunities, including the continued performance of our Professional Beauty segment and improving performance of our Luxury segment. However, in certain categories, our net revenues are declining faster than the category or despite category growth, and we have experienced challenges in our Consumer Beauty segment, including declines in distribution and reduction in shelf space for certain brands. We are focused on addressing those challenges through brand repositioning, innovation, in-store execution and end-to-end digital capabilities. We have also identified our non-core portfolio of brands, representing approximately 6% to 8% of our net revenues, and are exploring alternatives for these brands, including divestiture.
The diversion of resources to closing the Transactions and integrating the P&G Beauty Business, the recent changes in our management teams as we reorganized our business and transitional factors, including significantly higher than expected trade inventory prior to the closing of the Transactions, have negatively impacted our fiscal year results from certain P&G Beauty Business brands. However, we successfully exited the first two stages of our transition services agreement with P&G in our North American and European businesses, which positively impacted our annual and fourth quarter net revenues. We intend to complete the exit of the transition services agreement in calendar year 2017, which may impact our quarterly results in the remainder of the calendar year due to timing of shipment of orders or unexpected technical or other challenges with such exits. We are also working to address increases in our fixed cost base as a combined company. Such costs may be less predictable during the course of our integration efforts than in other periods.
As previously disclosed in connection with the Transactions, we expect to incur a total of approximately $1.2 billion of operating expenses and approximately $500 million of capital expenditures. Through June 30, 2017, we incurred life-to-date operating expenses and capital expenditures against these estimates of approximately $850 million and $250 million, respectively, and we expect the remaining operating expenses, including any anticipated restructuring activities, and capital expenditures to be incurred in future periods through fiscal 2020. Further, in connection with the Transactions, we are implementing our plan through which we continue to target realizing approximately $750 million of synergies driven by cost, procurement, supply chain and selling, general, and administrative savings over the next four years. We realized cumulative synergies of approximately 20% in fiscal 2017, and we expect to cumulatively generate approximately 50% of the net synergies through fiscal 2018, approximately 80% through fiscal 2019 and the full $750 million through fiscal 2020.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use non-GAAP financial measures including Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. and Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share (collectively, the “Adjusted Performance Measures”). The reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are shown in the tables below. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2017 As Compared To Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2016.” These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of the business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies, including companies in the beauty industry, may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Despite the limitations of these non-GAAP financial measures, our management uses the Adjusted Performance Measures as key metrics in the evaluation of our performance and annual budgets and to benchmark performance of our business against our competitors. The following are examples of how these Adjusted Performance Measures are utilized by our management:
| |
• | strategic plans and annual budgets are prepared using the Adjusted Performance Measures; |
| |
• | senior management receives a monthly analysis comparing budget to actual operating results that is prepared using the Adjusted Performance Measures; and |
| |
• | senior management’s annual compensation is calculated, in part, by using the Adjusted Performance Measures. |
In addition, our financial covenant compliance calculations under our debt agreements are substantially derived from these
Adjusted Performance Measures.
Our management believes that Adjusted Performance Measures are useful to investors in their assessment of our operating performance and the valuation of the Company. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures address questions we routinely receive from analysts and investors and, in order to ensure that all investors have access to the same data, our management has determined that it is appropriate to make this data available to all investors. The Adjusted Performance Measures exclude the impact of certain items (as further described below) and provide supplemental information regarding our operating performance. By disclosing these non-GAAP financial measures, our management intends to provide investors with a supplemental comparison of our operating results and trends for the periods presented. Our management believes these measures are also useful to investors as such measures allow investors to evaluate our performance using the same metrics that our management uses to evaluate past performance and prospects for future performance. We provide disclosure of the effects of these non-GAAP financial measures by presenting the corresponding measure prepared in conformity with GAAP in our financial statements, and by providing a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measure so that investors may understand the adjustments made in arriving at the non-GAAP financial measures and use the information to perform their own analyses.
Adjusted operating income excludes restructuring costs and business structure realignment programs, amortization, acquisition-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts, the impact of accounting modifications from liability plan accounting to equity plan accounting as a result of amended share-based compensation plans, asset impairment charges and other adjustments as described below. We do not consider these items to be reflective of our core operating performance due to the variability of such items from period-to-period in terms of size, nature and significance. They are primarily incurred to realign our operating structure and integrate new acquisitions, and fluctuate based on specific facts and circumstances. Additionally, Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. and Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share are adjusted for certain interest and other (income) expense as described below and the related tax effects of each of the items used to derive Adjusted net income as such charges are not used by our management in assessing our operating performance period-to-period.
The Adjusted Performance Measures were changed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 to incorporate the exclusion of expense and tax effects associated with the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Our management believes that such amortization is not reflective of the results of operations in a particular year because the intangible assets result from the allocation of the acquisition purchase price to the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired. The effect of this exclusion on our non-GAAP presentation was to amend Adjusted operating income in a manner that provides investors with a measure of our operating performance that facilitates period to period comparisons, as well as comparability to our peers. Exclusion of the amortization expense allows investors to compare operating results that are consistent over time for the consolidated company, including newly acquired and long-held businesses, to both acquisitive and nonacquisitive peer companies.
Adjusted Performance Measures reflect adjustments based on the following items:
| |
• | Costs related to acquisition activities: We have excluded acquisition-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts such as those related to transaction costs and costs associated with the revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction. The nature and amount of such costs vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions and the maturities of the businesses being acquired. Also, the size, complexity and/or volume of past acquisitions, which often drives the magnitude of such expenses, may not be indicative of the size, complexity and/or volume of any future acquisitions. |
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• | Restructuring and other business realignment costs: We have excluded costs associated with restructuring and business structure realignment programs to allow for comparable financial results to historical operations and forward-looking guidance. In addition, the nature and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the programs. By excluding the referenced expenses from our non-GAAP financial measures, our management is able to further evaluate our ability to utilize existing assets and estimate their long-term value. Furthermore, our management |
believes that the adjustment of these items supplement the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance.
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• | Amortization expense: We have excluded the impact of amortization of finite-lived intangible assets, as such non-cash amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplement the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. Although we exclude amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP expenses, our management believes that it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Amortization of intangible assets that relate to past acquisitions will recur in future periods until such intangible assets have been fully amortized. Any future acquisitions may result in the amortization of additional intangible assets. |
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• | Asset impairment charges: We have excluded the impact of asset impairments as such non-cash amounts are inconsistent in amount and frequency and are significantly impacted by the timing and/or size of acquisitions. Our management believes that the adjustment of these items supplement the GAAP information with a measure that can be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance. |
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• | Share-based compensation adjustment: During fiscal 2016 and 2015, we excluded the impact of the fiscal 2013 accounting modification from liability plan to equity plan accounting for the share-based compensation plans as well as other share-based compensation transactions that are not reflective of the ongoing and planned pattern of recognition for such expense. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 for a full discussion of the share-based compensation adjustment. |
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• | Interest and other (income) expense: We have excluded foreign currency impacts associated with acquisition-related and debt financing related forward contracts as the nature and amount of such charges are not consistent and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of such transactions. |
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• | Loss on early extinguishment of debt: We have excluded loss on extinguishment of debt as this represents a non-cash charge, and the amount and frequency of such charges is not consistent and is significantly impacted by the timing and size of debt financing transactions. |
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• | Redeemable noncontrolling interest: This adjustment represents the after-tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments included in Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests based on the relevant non-controlling interest percentage. |
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• | Tax: This adjustment represents the impact of the tax effect of the pretax items excluded from Adjusted net income. The tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments are based on the tax rates related to the jurisdiction in which the adjusted items are received or incurred. |
While acquiring brands and licenses comprises a part of our overall growth strategy, along with targeting organic growth opportunities, we have excluded acquisition-related costs and acquisition accounting impacts in connection with business combinations because these costs are unique to each transaction and the amount and frequency are not consistent and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of our acquisitions. Our management assesses the success of an acquisition as a component of performance using a variety of indicators depending on the size and nature of the acquisition, including:
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• | the scale of the combined company by evaluating consolidated and segment financial metrics; |
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• | the expansion of product offerings by evaluating segment, brand, and geographic performance and the respective strength of the brands; |
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• | the evaluation of market share expansion in categories and geographies; |
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• | the earnings per share accretion and substantial incremental free cash flow generation providing financial flexibility for us; and |
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• | the comparison of actual and projected results, including achievement of projected synergies, post integration; provided that timing for any such comparison will depend on the size and complexity of the acquisition. |
Constant Currency
We operate on a global basis, with the majority of our net revenues generated outside of the U.S. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations. Therefore, to supplement financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, certain financial information is presented in “constant currency”, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We calculate constant currency information by translating current and prior-period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. dollars into U.S. dollars using prior year foreign currency exchange rates. The constant currency calculations do not adjust for the impact of revaluing specific transactions denominated in a currency that is different to the functional currency of that entity when exchange rates fluctuate. The constant currency information we present may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Basis of Presentation of Acquisitions
We closed the following acquisitions during the periods presented in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: (i) the P&G Beauty Business during the second quarter of fiscal 2017, (ii) ghd during the second quarter of fiscal 2017, (iii) Younique during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, (iv) the Hypermarcas Brands during the third quarter of fiscal 2016, and (v) Bourjois during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. In addition, we divested one of our fragrance brands in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Cutex brand in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, and the TJoy brand in fiscal 2014. We also reorganized our mass business in China in fiscal 2014. Collectively, the impact of the discontinuation of the TJoy brand and the reorganization of our mass business in China is referred to herein as the “China Optimization”.
During the period we complete an acquisition or divestiture, the financial results of the current period are not comparable to the financial results presented in the prior year period. To maintain a consistent basis between periods, we exclude the financial contribution of the respective brands or businesses until we have twelve months of comparable financial results. When used herein, the terms “Acquisitions” and “Divestitures” refer collectively to the financial contributions during the period that are not comparable to the prior period as a result of the acquisitions and divestitures, respectively.
NET REVENUES
In fiscal 2017, net revenues increased 76%, or $3,301.2, to $7,650.3 from $4,349.1 in fiscal 2016. The acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business comprised 41% of total net revenues for the fiscal year and the Hypermarcas Brands, ghd and Younique combined comprised 7% of the total net revenues for the fiscal year. The acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business was the primary driver of the significant increase in total net revenues in all of our segments and geographic regions. The increase in net revenues in fiscal 2017 reflects an increase in unit volume of 75% and a positive price and mix impact of 4%, partially offset by a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 3%. Excluding the impacts of the Acquisitions and Divestitures, total net revenues in fiscal 2017 decreased 8% reflecting a negative price and mix impact of 4%, a decrease in unit volume of 3% and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 1%.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues decreased 1%, or $46.1, to $4,349.1 from $4,395.2 in fiscal 2015. The decrease was the result of a negative price and mix impact of 9% and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 5%, partially offset by an increase in unit volume of 13%. The incremental net revenues from the Hypermarcas Brands and the Bourjois Acquisition comprised 5% of total net revenues for the fiscal year. Excluding the impacts from the Acquisitions and Divestitures and foreign currency exchange translations, total net revenues in fiscal 2016 decreased 1% reflecting a decrease in unit volume of 5%, partially offset by a positive price and mix impact of 4%.
Net Revenues by Segment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended June 30, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2017/2016 | | 2016/2015 |
NET REVENUES | | | | | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 2,566.6 |
| | $ | 1,836.6 |
| | $ | 1,938.3 |
| | 40 | % | | (5 | %) |
Consumer Beauty | 3,688.2 |
| | 2,262.5 |
| | 2,185.4 |
| | 63 | % | | 4 | % |
Professional Beauty | 1,395.5 |
| | 250.0 |
| | 271.5 |
| | >100% |
| | (8 | %) |
Total | $ | 7,650.3 |
| | $ | 4,349.1 |
| | $ | 4,395.2 |
| | 76 | % | | (1 | %) |
Luxury
In fiscal 2017, net revenues from the Luxury segment increased 40%, or $730.0 to $2,566.6 from $1,836.6 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. The acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business comprised 33% of the total net revenues for the segment. Hugo Boss and Gucci fragrances were the largest contributors to net revenues as a result of the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business. Excluding the impacts of the Acquisitions and Divestitures, net revenues from the Luxury segment decreased 6%, or $110.0, to $1,726.6 in fiscal 2017 from $1,836.6 in fiscal 2016, reflecting a negative price and mix impact of 3%, a decrease in unit volume of 2%, and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 1%. This decrease primarily reflects lower net revenues from Calvin Klein and Marc Jacobs fragrances. Net revenues from Calvin Klein declined due to: (i) our strategic efforts to rationalize wholesale distribution by reducing the amount of product diversion to the value and mass channels resulting in a lower volume and (ii) a higher level of discounting and promotional activities resulting in a negative price and mix. The decline in Marc Jacobs primarily reflects declines in volumes from existing product lines and a lower level of launch activity in fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues from the Luxury segment decreased 5% or $101.7 to $1,836.6 from $1,938.3 in fiscal 2015, reflecting a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 4% and a negative price and mix impact of 1%, while volume remained consistent. Contributing to the segment declines were lower net revenues from Calvin Klein and Davidoff reflecting declines in existing product lines, a lower level of launch activity in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact. Net revenue declines in the segment were partially offset by the launch of the Miu Miu fragrance as well as growth from Marc Jacobs. Growth from Marc Jacobs primarily reflects incremental net revenues from the launches of Marc Jacobs Decadence and Marc Jacobs Splash, partially offset by declines in existing product lines. Additionally, lower net revenues from philosophy contributed to the decline in the segment in part reflecting a different timing of orders and a lower level of promotional campaigns at a key U.S. customer. The negative price and mix impact for the segment primarily reflects a higher relative volume of lower-priced Calvin Klein products.
Consumer Beauty
In fiscal 2017, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment increased 63%, or $1,425.7, to $3,688.2 from $2,262.5 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. The acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, Younique and the incremental net revenues from the seven months of the Hypermarcas Brands in fiscal 2017, comprised 35%, 5% and 5%, respectively, of the total net revenues for the segment. CoverGirl and Max Factor cosmetics and the retail product line of Wella and Clairol hair products were the largest contributors to net revenues as a result of the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, although these and other brands were negatively impacted as we reorganized our business and by transitional factors, including significantly higher than expected trade inventory prior to the closing of the Transactions. Additionally, a reduction in shelf space and declines in certain of these brands negatively impacted our results. Excluding the impacts of the Acquisitions and the Divestitures, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment decreased 10%, or $217.7, to $2,038.5 in fiscal 2017 from $2,256.2 in fiscal 2016, primarily reflecting a negative price and mix impact of 5%, a decrease in unit volume of 3%, and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 2%. The decrease in net revenues primarily reflects lower net revenues from mass fragrances, as well as Sally Hansen and Rimmel. Mass fragrances declined in part due to a decrease in volume from brands that are later in their lifecycles and our continued efforts to execute portfolio rationalization in non-strategic distribution channels, and have also been adversely impacted by a negative market trend in the U.S. Lower net revenues from Sally Hansen and Rimmel reflect a decrease in volume as the result of the implementation of a new inventory management system by a key U.S. customer and a negative foreign currency translations impact. Lower net revenues from Sally Hansen also reflect the negative retail nail market trend in the U.S. and a lower volume of relative higher priced products. The declines in the segment were partially offset by higher net revenues from an increase in volume from the Hypermarcas Brands during the five months of the comparable periods and an increase in volume from Bourjois due to continued expansion in Eastern Europe.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment increased 4%, or $77.1, to $2,262.5 from $2,185.4 in fiscal 2015. The acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands and the incremental net revenues from the nine months of Bourjois in fiscal 2016 comprised 4% and 6%, respectively, of the total net revenues for the segment. Excluding the net revenues from the Acquisitions and Divestitures, net revenues from the Consumer Beauty segment decreased 7%, or $147.9, to $2,028.7 in fiscal 2016 from $2,176.6 in fiscal 2015, primarily reflecting a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 7% and a decrease in unit volume of 5%, partially offset by a positive price and mix impact of 5%. The decrease in net revenues primarily reflects: (i) lower net revenues from mass fragrances, in part due to brands that are later in their lifecycles and our continued efforts to execute portfolio rationalization on lower-volume product lines in non-strategic distribution channels, and have also been adversely impacted by a negative market trend in the U.S. and have also been adversely impacted by a negative market trend in the U.S., (ii) lower net revenues from Playboy due to declines in existing product lines, partially offset by incremental net revenues from the launch of the Playboy Play It Wild franchise and (iii) lower net revenues from N.Y.C. New York Color which declined in part due to shelf space reduction at certain retailers in the U.S. as well as a management decision to discontinue the brand in the U.K. The positive price and mix impact in part reflects lower relative volumes of lower-priced products, such as N.Y.C. New York Color and higher relative volumes of higher-priced products, such as Sally Hansen.
Professional Beauty
In fiscal 2017, net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment increased greater than 100%, or $1,145.5, to $1,395.5 from $250.0 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. The acquisitions of the P&G Beauty Business and ghd comprised 74% and 10%, respectively, of the total net revenues for the segment. The professional product line of Wella hair products was the largest contributor to net revenues as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition. Excluding the impacts of the Acquisitions and Divestitures, net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment decreased 12%, or $30.5 to $219.5 in fiscal 2017, from $250.0 in fiscal 2016, primarily reflecting the following activity related to OPI: (i) a decrease in unit volume of 8% as a result of declines from existing lacquer product lines, partially offset by an increase in volume of gel and long wear product lines, (ii) a negative price and mix impact of 3% as a result of unfavorable regional, channel and promotional mix and (iii) a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 1%.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues from the Professional Beauty segment decreased 8%, or $21.5, to $250.0 from $271.5 in fiscal 2015, with declines in OPI. The net revenues decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in unit volume of 10%, and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 2%, partially offset by a positive price and mix impact of 4%. OPI net revenues decreased primarily due to declining lacquer products in the U.S. professional channel. Partially offsetting the overall declines in OPI were incremental net revenues from product launches such as the OPI Hello Kitty collection and OPI Infinite Shine as well as growth in ALMEA. The positive price and mix impact in part reflects higher relative volumes of higher-priced OPI products.
Net Revenues by Geographic Regions
In addition to our reporting segments, net revenues by geographic regions are as follows. We define our geographic regions as North America (comprising Canada and the United States), Europe and ALMEA (comprising Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and Australia):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended June 30, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2017/2016 | | 2016/2015 |
NET REVENUES | | | | | | | | | |
North America | $ | 2,506.9 |
| | $ | 1,413.0 |
| | $ | 1,499.7 |
| | 77 | % | | (6 | %) |
Europe | 3,325.7 |
| | 1,924.6 |
| | 1,961.6 |
| | 73 | % | | (2 | %) |
ALMEA | 1,817.7 |
| | 1,011.5 |
| | 933.9 |
| | 80 | % | | 8 | % |
Total | $ | 7,650.3 |
| | $ | 4,349.1 |
| | $ | 4,395.2 |
| | 76 | % | | (1 | %) |
North America
In fiscal 2017, net revenues in North America increased 77% or $1,093.9, to $2,506.9 from $1,413.0 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and Divestitures, net revenues in North America decreased 10% or $141.8, to $1,271.2 in fiscal 2017 from $1,413.0 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to lower net revenues in the U.S. from Sally Hansen, in part reflecting negative market trends in the retail nail market in the U.S., N.Y.C. New York Color and Rimmel in the Consumer Beauty division, as well as, OPI in the Professional Beauty division. There was no impact from foreign currency exchange translations in North America.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues in North America decreased 6% or $86.7, to $1,413.0 from $1,499.7 in fiscal 2015, primarily due to lower net revenues in the U.S. Lower net revenues in the U.S. were primarily due to a decline in mass fragrances in the Consumer Beauty division, in part due to brands that are later in their life cycles and have been adversely impacted by negative market trends, as well as the Professional Beauty division. Excluding the negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 1%, net revenues in North America decreased 5%.
Europe
In fiscal 2017, net revenues in Europe increased 73%, or 1,401.1, to $3,325.7 from $1,924.6 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Excluding the impacts of the Acquisitions and Divestitures, net revenues in Europe decreased 13%, or $242.2, to $1,682.4 in fiscal 2017 from $1,924.6 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to lower net revenues from mass fragrances across the region as a result of a negative market trend in Europe, Rimmel in the U.K., Astor in Germany and Eastern Europe, Playboy in Germany, France, and Eastern Europe and adidas in the U.K. and Germany, partially offset by growth in Bourjois in Eastern Europe. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions, Divestitures and the negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 4%, net revenues in Europe decreased 9%.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues in Europe decreased 2%, or $37.0, to $1,924.6 from $1,961.6 in fiscal 2015, primarily due to declines in Germany and the U.K., partially offset by increases in the regional export business and France from incremental net
revenues from Bourjois. Declines in Germany reflect a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact. Excluding this impact, net revenues in Germany increased primarily driven by growth in Rimmel and Sally Hansen, partially offset by declines in mass fragrances. Net revenues in the U.K. were adversely impacted by a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact, as well as declines in mass fragrances and Calvin Klein, partially offset by incremental net revenues from Bourjois. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and Divestitures of 6% and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 7%, net revenues in Europe for fiscal 2016 decreased 1%.
ALMEA
In fiscal 2017, net revenues in ALMEA increased 80%, or $806.2, to $1,817.7 from $1,011.5 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Excluding the impacts of the Acquisitions and Divestitures, net revenues in ALMEA increased 2%, or $19.4, to $1,030.9 in fiscal 2017 from $1,011.5 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the Hypermarcas Brands in Brazil during the five months of the comparable periods, partially offset by declines in Calvin Klein in China and Marc Jacobs in our travel retail business in Latin America. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions, Divestitures and the positive foreign currency exchange translations impact of 1%, net revenues in ALMEA increased 1%.
In fiscal 2016, net revenues in ALMEA increased 8% or $77.6, to $1,011.5 from $933.9 in fiscal 2015, primarily due to the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands. Additionally, an increase in net revenues in the Middle East from prestige fragrances contributed to the overall increase in the region, partially offset by a decrease in our travel retail business. Excluding the impact of the Acquisitions and Divestitures of 9% and a negative foreign currency exchange translations impact of 7%, net revenues in ALMEA for fiscal 2016 increased 6%.
COST OF SALES
In fiscal 2017, cost of sales increased 73%, or $1,282.5, to $3,028.5 from $1,746.0 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 39.6% in fiscal 2017 from 40.1% in fiscal 2016, resulting in a gross margin improvement of approximately 50 basis points primarily reflecting the acquisitions of higher margin businesses in fiscal 2017 including the P&G Beauty Business and Younique and continued contribution from our supply chain savings program partially offset by: (i) the negative impact of the revaluation of acquired inventory from the Acquisitions, (ii) the negative impact of inventory buyback associated with distributor terminations relating to the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business and (iii) higher promotional and discounted pricing activity reported in net revenues.
In fiscal 2016, cost of sales decreased 1%, or $11.0, to $1,746.0 from $1,757.0 in fiscal 2015. Cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues increased to 40.1% in fiscal 2016 from 40.0% in fiscal 2015, resulting in a gross margin decline of approximately 10 basis points. In fiscal 2016, cost of sales was negatively impacted by certain items, such as the revaluation of acquired inventory related to the Hypermarcas Brands and Bourjois Acquisition. In fiscal 2015, cost of sales included the positive impact from refinement of estimates associated with China Optimization and the negative impacts from the Bourjois Acquisition, primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory, as well as inventory buyback as we converted one of our distributors to a subsidiary distribution model in the Middle East. Excluding these items, gross margin improved by approximately 30 basis points, which includes a positive impact of approximately 20 basis points from the addition of the Bourjois Acquisition and a negative impact of approximately 70 basis points from the addition of the Hypermarcas Brands. The improvement in gross margin primarily reflects the positive impact of lower promotional and discounted pricing activity, reported in net revenues, and continued contribution from our supply chain savings program, reported in cost of sales.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
In fiscal 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses increased greater than 100%, or $2,032.2, to $4,060.0 from $2,027.8 in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the impact of the Acquisitions. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 53.1% in fiscal 2017 from 46.6% in fiscal 2016, or approximately 650 basis points. This increase primarily reflects approximately 500 basis points related to higher administrative costs and approximately 240 basis points related to higher advertising and consumer promotion spending, partially offset by approximately 50 basis points related to the transactional impact from our exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations and 40 basis points related to lower share-based compensation expenses. The higher administrative costs as a percentage of net revenues is primarily due to consulting expenses and compensations costs incurred in connection with the integration of the P&G Beauty Business and the new organizational structure in the Professional Beauty division where we acquired a large sales organization to service the salon business. The higher advertising and consumer promotion spending as a percentage of net revenues is primarily due to (i) the impact of the higher spending ratio for the P&G Beauty Business as compared with the Legacy-Coty business in fiscal 2016 and (ii) increased spending primarily supporting Rimmel, Sally Hansen and Bourjois.
In fiscal 2016, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 2%, or $38.3, to $2,027.8 from $2,066.1 in fiscal 2015. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 46.6% in fiscal 2016 from 47.0% in fiscal 2015. This decrease of 40 basis points includes approximately 10 basis points related to lower costs related to acquisition activities, business realignment costs, share-based compensation expense adjustment, China Optimization costs and
real estate consolidation program costs. Excluding these items described above, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 2%, or $32.7, to $2,001.7 from $2,034.4 in fiscal 2015 and decreased as a percentage of net revenues to 46.0% from 46.3%, or approximately 30 basis points. This decrease primarily reflects approximately 80 basis points related to lower advertising and consumer promotion spending and approximately 50 basis points related to lower administrative costs, partially offset by approximately 40 basis points related to reserves in connection with liquidity issues at a key distributor in China, approximately 30 basis points of higher share-based compensation expenses and approximately 30 basis points related to the transactional impact from our exposure to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. Advertising and consumer promotion expense decreased due to a reduction in non-strategic spending and a positive foreign exchange translations impact, which enabled us to increase investment in consumer-facing media and absorb added costs related to the Bourjois Acquisition and the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands. Despite added costs from acquisitions, administrative costs decreased primarily reflecting a positive foreign currency exchange translations impact, lower costs related to the management incentive program and savings from our Organizational Redesign and cost control measures. Increased share-based compensation primarily reflects a higher level of options exercises resulting in increased fringe benefit expense in fiscal 2016.
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
In fiscal 2017, operating loss of $437.8 declined greater than 100%, or $692.0, from income of $254.2 in fiscal 2016. Operating margin, or operating (loss) income as a percentage of net revenues, declined to (5.7)% of net revenues in fiscal 2017 as compared to 5.8% in fiscal 2016. This margin decline of approximately 1150 basis points primarily reflects approximately 650 basis points related to higher selling, general and administrative expenses, approximately 290 basis points related to higher restructuring expenses, approximately 180 basis points related to higher amortization expense, approximately 60 basis points related to higher acquisition-related costs and approximately 50 basis points related to lower gains on sale of assets, partially offset by approximately 50 basis points related to lower cost of sales and 10 basis points related to asset impairment charges in fiscal 2016 that did not recur in fiscal 2017.
In fiscal 2016, operating income decreased 36%, or $140.9, to $254.2 from $395.1 in fiscal 2015. Operating margin, or operating income as a percentage of net revenues, decreased to 5.8% of net revenues in fiscal 2016 as compared to 9.0% in fiscal 2015. This margin decline of approximately 320 basis points reflects approximately 320 basis points related to higher acquisition-related costs, approximately 30 basis points related to higher restructuring expense, approximately 30 basis points related to higher amortization expense and asset impairment charges and approximately 10 basis points related to higher cost of sales, partially offset by approximately 40 basis points related to gains on the sale of assets and approximately 40 basis points related to lower selling, general and administrative expenses.
Operating (Loss) Income by Segment
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended June 30, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2017/2016 | | 2016/2015 |
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME | | | | | | | | | |
Luxury | $ | 158.0 |
| | $ | 228.9 |
| | $ | 313.1 |
| | (31 | %) | | (27 | %) |
Consumer Beauty | 261.2 |
| | 246.5 |
| | 156.4 |
| | 6 | % | | 58 | % |
Professional Beauty | 78.5 |
| | 68.0 |
| | 74.8 |
| | 15 | % | | (9 | %) |
Corporate | (935.5 | ) | | (289.2 | ) | | (149.2 | ) | | <(100%) |
| | (94 | %) |
Total | $ | (437.8 | ) | | $ | 254.2 |
| | $ | 395.1 |
| | <(100%) |
| | (36 | %) |
Luxury
In fiscal 2017, operating income for Luxury decreased 31%, or $70.9, to $158.0 from $228.9 in fiscal 2016. Operating margin decreased to 6.2% of net revenues in fiscal 2017 as compared to 12.5% in fiscal 2016, primarily driven by higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by lower cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues.
In fiscal 2016, operating income for Luxury decreased 27%, or $84.2, to $228.9 from $313.1 in fiscal 2015. Operating margin decreased to 12.5% of net revenues in fiscal 2016 as compared to 16.2% in fiscal 2015, primarily driven by higher cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Consumer Beauty
In fiscal 2017, operating income for Consumer Beauty increased 6%, or $14.7, to $261.2 from $246.5 in fiscal 2016. Operating margin decreased to 7.1% of net revenues in fiscal 2017 as compared to 10.9% in fiscal 2016, primarily driven by
higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and higher amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by lower cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues.
In fiscal 2016, operating income for Consumer Beauty increased 58%, or $90.1, to $246.5 from $156.4 in fiscal 2015. Operating margin increased to 10.9% of net revenues in fiscal 2016 as compared to 7.2% in fiscal 2015, primarily driven by lower selling, general and administrative expenses and lower cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues.
Professional Beauty
In fiscal 2017, operating income for Professional Beauty increased 15%, or $10.5 to $78.5 from $68.0 in fiscal 2016. Operating margin decreased to 5.6% of net revenues in fiscal 2017 as compared to 27.2% in fiscal 2016 primarily driven by higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues and higher amortization expense as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by lower cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenues.
In fiscal 2016, operating income for Professional Beauty decreased 9%, or $6.8, to $68.0 from $74.8 in fiscal 2015. Operating margin in fiscal 2016 remained relatively consistent with fiscal 2015 as selling, general and administrative expenses, cost of sales and amortization expense in fiscal 2016 were all relatively consistent with fiscal 2015.
Corporate
Corporate primarily includes corporate expenses not directly relating to our operating activities. These items are included in Corporate since we consider them to be Corporate responsibilities, and these items are not used by our management to measure the underlying performance of the segments.
Operating loss for Corporate was $935.5, $289.2 and $149.2 in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as described under “Adjusted Operating Income” below.
Adjusted Operating Income
Adjusted Operating Income provides investors with supplementary information relating to our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Reconciliation of reported operating (loss) income to Adjusted Operating Income is presented below: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended June 30, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2017/2016 | | 2016/2015 |
Reported Operating (Loss) Income | $ | (437.8 | ) | | $ | 254.2 |
| | $ | 395.1 |
| | <(100%) |
| | (36 | %) |
% of Net revenues | (5.7 | )% | | 5.8 | % | | 9.0 | % | | | | |
Costs related to acquisition activities | 494.9 |
| | 197.5 |
| | 44.2 |
| | >100% |
| | >100% |
|
Restructuring and other business realignment costs | 426.2 |
| | 109.7 |
| | 90.7 |
| | >100% |
| | 21 | % |
Amortization expense | 275.1 |
| | 79.5 |
| | 74.7 |
| | >100% |
| | 6 | % |
Pension Settlement | 17.5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 100 | % | | N/A |
|
Asset impairment charges | — |
| | 5.5 |
| | — |
| | (100 | %) | | N/A |
|
Share-based compensation expense adjustment | — |
| | 1.3 |
| | 18.3 |
| | (100 | %) | | (93 | %) |
Gain on sale of assets(a) | (3.1 | ) | | (24.8 | ) | | — |
| | 88 | % | | (100 | %) |
China optimization | — |
| | — |
| | (19.4 | ) | | N/A |
| | 100 | % |
Total adjustments to Reported Operating (Loss) Income | 1,210.6 |
| | 368.7 |
| | 208.5 |
| | >100% |
| | 77 | % |
Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 772.8 |
| | $ | 622.9 |
| | $ | 603.6 |
| | 24 | % | | 3 | % |
% of Net revenues | 10.1 | % | | 14.3 | % | | 13.7 | % | | |
| | |
(a) In fiscal 2015, gain on sale of assets of $7.2 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is related to the sale of a China facility, which is included in China Optimization. See “China Optimization.”
In fiscal 2017, adjusted operating income increased 24%, or $149.9, to $772.8 from $622.9 in fiscal 2016. Adjusted operating margin decreased to 10.1% of net revenues in fiscal 2017 as compared to 14.3% in fiscal 2016, driven by approximately 630 basis points related to higher adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses partially offset by approximately 200 basis points related to lower adjusted cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations, adjusted operating income increased 23%.
In fiscal 2016, adjusted operating income increased 3%, or $19.3, to $622.9 from $603.6 in fiscal 2015. Adjusted operating margin increased to 14.3% of net revenues in fiscal 2016 as compared to 13.7% in fiscal 2015, driven by approximately 30
basis points related to lower cost of sales as described in “Cost of Sales” and approximately 30 basis points related to lower selling, general and administrative expenses as described under “Selling, General and Administrative Expenses”. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange translations, adjusted operating income increased 9%
Costs related to acquisition activities
In fiscal 2017, we incurred $494.9 of costs related to acquisition activities. We recognized Acquisition-related costs of $355.4, primarily in connection with the acquisition of P&G Beauty Business, ghd and Younique, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs may include finder’s fees, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees, and other internal costs which may include compensation related expenses for dedicated internal resources. We also incurred $48.8, $44.4, and $40.8 in costs of sales primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, ghd, and Younique, respectively in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In fiscal 2016, we incurred $197.5 of costs related to acquisition activities. This includes Acquisition-related costs of $174.0, primarily in connection with the acquisition of P&G Beauty Business, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs may include finder’s fees, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees, and other internal costs which may include compensation related expenses for dedicated internal resources. We also incurred $20.3 of costs, primarily reflecting revaluation of acquired inventory in connection with the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands and Bourjois acquisition, included in Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We also incurred $3.2 of costs related to acquisition activities, included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In fiscal 2015, we incurred acquisition-related costs of $44.2. These costs primarily consist of consulting and legal fees related to the P&G Beauty Business and Bourjois Acquisition of $30.2 and $3.9, respectively, included in Acquisition-related costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also included in connection with the Bourjois Acquisition are $3.3 of costs related to acquisition accounting impacts of revaluation of acquired inventory and $0.9 of costs related to inventory obsolescence, included in Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and $2.5 of costs related to sales returns, included in Net revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, we incurred $3.4 of costs related to the revaluation of an inventory buyback associated with the conversion of one of our distributors to a subsidiary distribution model in the Middle East, included in Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related costs of $40.8 and $3.4 were reported in Corporate and the Consumer Beauty segment, respectively.
In all reported periods, all acquisition-related costs were reported in Corporate, except where otherwise noted.
Restructuring and Other Business Realignment Costs
In connection with the acquisition of the P&G Beauty Business, we anticipate that we will incur a total of approximately $1,200.0 of operating expenses, including restructuring and related costs aimed at integrating and optimizing the combined organization (“Global Integration Activities”).
We are continuing to evaluate actions and associated costs, and plan to approve specific restructuring actions over a multi-year period. We expect that the Global Integration Activities will result in pre-tax restructuring and related costs of approximately $700.0 to $800.0, out of which approximately $640.0 has been approved through fiscal year 2017.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, our Board approved an expansion to the Acquisition Integration Program in connection with the acquisition of the Bourjois Acquisition. Actions associated with the program were initiated after the Bourjois Acquisition and substantially completed during fiscal 2017. We incurred $59.9 of restructuring costs life-to-date as of June 30, 2017, which have been recorded in Corporate.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, the Board approved a program associated with a new organizational structure (“Organizational Redesign”) that aims to reinforce our growth path and strengthen our position as a new global leader and challenger in beauty. The Organizational Redesign was substantially completed during fiscal 2017. We incurred $111.2 of restructuring costs life-to-date as of June 30, 2017, which have been recorded in Corporate.
In fiscal 2017, we incurred restructuring and other business realignment costs of $426.2, as follows:
| |
• | We incurred restructuring costs of $372.2 primarily related to the Global Integration Activities, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
• | We incurred business structure realignment costs of $54.0 primarily related to our Global Integration Activities, Organizational Redesign and certain other programs. This amount primarily includes $37.4 in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $16.6 in Cost of sales. |
In fiscal 2016, we incurred restructuring and other business realignment costs of $109.7, as follows:
| |
• | We incurred Restructuring costs of $86.9 primarily related to the Acquisition Integration Program and Organizational Redesign, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
• | We incurred other business realignment costs of $21.6 primarily related to our Organizational Redesign and the 2013 Productivity Program, included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We incurred $1.2 of accelerated depreciation for fiscal 2016 resulting from a change in the estimated useful life of manufacturing equipment reported in Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in Corporate. |
In fiscal 2015, we incurred restructuring and other business realignment costs of $90.7, as follows:
| |
• | We incurred restructuring costs of $76.0, included in Restructuring costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which primarily relate to $58.6 of costs for the Organizational Redesign, $15.3 of costs for the Acquisition Integration Program, and $2.1 of costs related to the 2013 Productivity Program. These costs exclude $0.6 of income related to the refinement in estimates associated with China Optimization. See “China Optimization”. |
| |
• | We incurred other business realignment costs of $14.7 primarily related to our Organizational Redesign and the 2013 Productivity Program, which includes $1.3 of accelerated depreciation expense. All other business realignment costs were included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
In all reported periods, all restructuring and other business realignment costs were reported in Corporate.
Amortization Expense
In fiscal 2017, amortization expense increased to $275.1 from $79.5 in fiscal 2016 primarily as a result of the Acquisitions. In fiscal 2017, amortization expense of $124.4, $94.9, and $55.8 were reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty, and Professional Beauty segments, respectively.
In fiscal 2016, amortization expense increased to $79.5 from $74.7 in fiscal 2015, primarily as a result of the Hypermarcas Brands and Bourjois Acquisition. In fiscal 2016, amortization expense of $50.4, $20.6 and $8.5 were reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty, and Professional Beauty segments, respectively.
In fiscal 2015, amortization expense of $60.1, $6.0, and $8.6 were reported in the Luxury, Consumer Beauty, and Professional Beauty segments, respectively.
Pension Settlement Charges
In fiscal 2017, we incurred charges of $17.5 primarily in connection with the settlement of obligations related to the U.S. Del Laboratories, Inc. pension plan. The settlement of the plan was effectuated through lump sum payments to eligible participants during the three months ended September 30, 2016, in addition to, the purchase of annuity contracts from a third-party insurance provider, effectively transferring the U.S. Del Laboratories, Inc. pension plan obligation to the insurance provider, during fiscal 2017. The settlement charge for fiscal 2017 is as a result of accelerating the recognition of losses previously deferred in other comprehensive income (loss).
In fiscal 2016 and 2015, we did not incur any pension settlement charges. Pension settlement charges were reported in Corporate.
Asset Impairment Charges
In fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2015, we did not incur any asset impairment charges. In fiscal 2016, Asset impairment charges of $5.5 were reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment represents the write-off of long-lived assets in Southeast Asia consisting of customer relationships reported in Corporate.
Share-Based Compensation Adjustment
Senior management evaluates operating performance of our segments based on the share-based compensation expense calculated under equity and liability plan accounting, but excludes the share based compensation related to the fiscal 2013 accounting modification from liability plan to equity plan accounting for share-based compensation that are not reflective of the ongoing and planned pattern of recognition for such expense. We follow the same treatment of the share-based compensation for the financial covenant compliance calculations under our debt agreements. See “Overview-Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” All other share-based compensation expense is reflected in the operating results of the segments. Share-based compensation adjustment is included in Corporate. See Note 4, “Segment Reporting” in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
There was no share-based compensation expense adjustment included in the calculation of Adjusted Operating Income in fiscal 2017. Share-based compensation adjustment for Pre-IPO grants in fiscal 2016 and 2015 of $1.3 and $2.5, respectively,
consisted of the difference between share-based compensation expense accounted for under equity plan accounting based on the grant date fair value and total share-based compensation expense, which was accounted for under liability plan accounting prior to June 12, 2013 and equity plan accounting subsequent to the IPO based on the fair value on June 12, 2013, for the recurring nonqualified stock option awards and director-owned and employee-owned shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units. In fiscal 2015, the adjustment also includes $15.8 million associated with shares sold and shares repurchased related to the termination of an employment agreement with a potential CEO incurred by our controlling shareholder on our behalf, which are considered an incremental contribution to us. Refer to Note 21 “Equity,” in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements. This expense is excluded from our segments and operating income as management views the discounted sale of shares and subsequent repurchase as outside the normal course of business
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2016 | | 2015 |
Total share-based compensation expense | | 35.4 |
| | 35.9 |
|
Expense under equity plan accounting based on grant date fair value and expense for Series A Preferred Stock | | 34.1 |
| | 17.6 |
|
Share-based compensation expense adjustment for pre-IPO grants and special transactions | | $ | 1.3 |
| | $ | 18.3 |
|
Gain on sale of assets
In fiscal 2017, we sold certain assets relating to one of our fragrance brands and recorded a gain of $3.1 which has been reflected in Gain on sale of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In fiscal 2016, we sold the Cutex brand and related assets and recorded a gain of $24.8 which has been reflected in Gain on sale of assets in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In fiscal 2015, we did not have a gain on sale of assets.
China Optimization
In fiscal 2017 and 2016, we did not incur any China Optimization costs.
In fiscal 2015, we recognized income of $19.4 related to China Optimization, of which $7.3, $7.2, $3.0, $1.3 and $0.6 was recorded in Net revenues, Gain on sale of assets, Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expenses and Restructuring costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. Income of $11.6 was restructuring related primarily consisting of $5.3 due to the gain on sale of a facility of $7.2 net of real estate tax expense related to the sale of $1.9 and $5.7 due to a change in estimates related to inventory obsolescence and sales returns recorded in connection with the China Optimization at June 30, 2014. Income of $7.8 primarily reflects changes in estimates associated with pre-restructuring related activities. We primarily attribute the changes in estimates to the sale of the TJoy brand and supporting production facility to a single buyer at the beginning of the third quarter, allowing the brand to remain viable in the marketplace. We believe that this resulted in lower than initially estimated returns, customer incentives payments and related costs. Income of $18.8 and $0.6 related to China Optimization was reported in the Consumer Beauty segment and Corporate, respectively.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
In fiscal 2017, Interest expense, net was $218.6 as compared with $81.9 in fiscal 2016. This increase is primarily a result of higher average debt balances at increased interest rates due to the assumption of debt under the Galleria Credit Agreement and the financings of the acquisitions of ghd and Younique. Additionally included in the prior period interest expense is a one-time foreign currency exchange gain of $11.1 related to our debt refinancing in fiscal 2016.
In fiscal 2016, net interest expense was $81.9 as compared with $73.0 in fiscal 2015. Interest expense increased primarily due to higher interest rates on higher average debt balances and increased deferred financing costs. Offsetting the increased interest expense was a one-time net derivative gain of $11.1 related to foreign currency forward contracts to facilitate debt refinancing and a foreign currency net gain of $12.8 in connection with the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands and subsequent intercompany loans.
LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT
In fiscal 2017, there were no losses related to the early extinguishment of debt.
In fiscal 2016, we incurred $3.1 in losses related to the write-off of deferred financing costs in connection with the refinancing of the Prior Coty Inc. Credit Facilities (as later defined).
In fiscal 2015, we incurred $88.8 in losses on the early extinguishment of debt in conjunction with the repurchase of our Senior Notes as described in “-Financial Condition-Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
INCOME TAXES
The following table presents our provision for income taxes, and effective tax rates for the periods presented |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes | | $ | (259.5 | ) | | $ | (40.4 | ) | | $ | (26.1 | ) |
Effective income tax rate | | 39.4 | % | | (29.1 | )% | | (11.2 | )% |
The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2017 was 39.4% as compared with (29.1)% in fiscal 2016 and (11.2)% in fiscal 2015. The effective income tax rate in fiscal 2017 includes the release of a valuation allowance in the U.S. as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition of $111.2.
The negative effective income tax rate in fiscal 2016 reflects a change in recognized tax benefit of $51.4 due settlement of tax audits in multiple jurisdictions and the expiration of foreign and state statutes of limitation. The effective income tax rate in fiscal 2015 reflects a change in recognized tax benefit of $62.0 due to the settlement of tax audits in multiple foreign jurisdictions and the expiration of foreign and state statutes of limitation.
During fiscal 2015, we transferred certain international intellectual property rights to our wholly owned subsidiary in Switzerland in order to align our ownership of these international intellectual property rights with our global operations. Although the transfer of foreign intellectual property rights between consolidated entities did not result in any gain in the consolidated results of operations, we generated a taxable gain in the U.S. that was offset by net operating loss carryforwards. Income taxes incurred related to the intercompany transactions are treated as a prepaid income tax in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and amortized to income tax expense over the life of the intellectual property. For the fiscal years ending June 30, 2017 and 2016, the prepaid income taxes of $7.6 and $7.6, respectively, are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $128.2 and $135.8, respectively, are included in Other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The prepaid income taxes are amortized as a component of income tax expense over twenty years.
The effective rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the effect of (i) jurisdictions with different statutory rates, (ii) adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest, (iii) non-deductible expenses, (iv) audit settlements and (v) valuation allowance changes. Our effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly and could be adversely affected to the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries that have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries that have higher statutory rates.
Reconciliation of Reported (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rates:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended June 30, 2017 | | Year Ended June 30, 2016 | | Year Ended June 30, 2015 |
(in millions) | (Loss)/ Income Before Income Taxes | | Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate | | Income Before Income Taxes | | Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate | | Income Before Income Taxes | | Provision for Income Taxes | | Effective Tax Rate |
Reported (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | $ | (658.0 | ) | | (259.5 | ) | | 39.4 | % | | $ | 138.8 |
| | (40.4 | ) | | (29.1 | )% | | $ | 233.3 |
| | (26.1 | ) | | (11.2 | )% |
Adjustments to Reported Operating (Loss) Income (a) (b) | 1,210.6 |
| | 355.0 |
| | | | 368.7 |
| | 50.7 |
| | | | 208.5 |
| | 86.1 |
| | |
Other adjustments (b)(c) | 1.4 |
| | 0.4 |
| | | | 9.6 |
| | (0.7 | ) | | | | 88.8 |
| | 34.0 |
| | |
Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes | $ | 554.0 |
| | $ | 95.9 |
| | 17.3 | % | | $ | 517.1 |
| | $ | 9.6 |
| | 1.9 | % | | $ | 530.6 |
| | $ | 94.0 |
| | 17.7 | % |
| |
(a) | See “Reconciliation of Reported Operating Income to Adjusted Operating Income”. |
| |
(b) | The tax effects of each of the items included in adjusted income are calculated in a manner that results in a corresponding income tax expense/provision for adjusted income. In preparing the calculation, each adjustment to reported income is first analyzed to determine if the adjustment has an income tax consequence. The provision for taxes is then calculated based on the jurisdiction in which the adjusted items are incurred, multiplied by the respective statutory rates and offset by the increase or reversal of any valuation allowances commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability. |
| |
(c) | See “Reconciliation of Reported Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Coty Inc. to Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc.”. |
The adjusted effective tax rate was 17.3% compared to 1.9% in the prior-year period. The differences were primarily due to the release of a valuation allowance in the US as a result of the P&G Beauty Business acquisition. Cash paid during the years
ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, for income taxes of $90.1, $118.1 and $104.8 represents 16.3%, 22.8% and 19.8% of Adjusted income before income taxes for the fiscal year ended, respectively.
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COTY INC.
In fiscal 2017, net loss attributable to Coty Inc. of $422.2 declined greater than 100%, or $579.1, from income of $156.9 in fiscal 2016. This decrease primarily reflects lower operating income and higher interest expense in fiscal 2017, partially offset by a higher tax benefit in the fiscal 2017 than in fiscal 2016 and losses related to hedges on the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands in fiscal 2016.
In fiscal 2016, net income attributable to Coty Inc. decreased $75.6 to $156.9, from $232.5 in fiscal 2015. This decrease primarily reflects lower operating income and losses on foreign currency contracts in fiscal 2016, partially offset by lower loss on early extinguishment of debt and higher tax benefit in fiscal 2016 related to a tax settlement with the IRS.
We believe that Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc. provides an enhanced understanding of our performance. See “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Year Ended June 30, | | Change % |
(in millions) | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2017/2016 | | 2016/2015 |
Reported Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | (422.2 | ) | | $ | 156.9 |
| | $ | 232.5 |
| | <(100%) |
| | (33 | %) |
% of Net revenues | (5.5 | %) | | 3.6 | % | | 5.3 | % | | | | |
Adjustments to Reported Operating Income (a) | 1,210.6 |
| | 368.7 |
| | 208.5 |
| | >100% |
| | 77 | % |
Adjustments to other expense (b) | — |
| | 30.4 |
| | — |
| | (100 | %) | | N/A |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (c) | — |
| | 3.1 |
| | 88.8 |
| | (100 | %) | | (97 | %) |
Adjustments to interest expense (d) | 1.4 |
| | (23.9 | ) | | — |
| | >100% |
| | N/A |
|
Adjustments to noncontrolling interest expense (e) | (25.9 | ) | | — |
| | (1.2 | ) | | (100 | %) | | 100 | % |
Change in tax provision due to adjustments to Reported Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Coty Inc. | (355.4 | ) | | (50.0 | ) | | (120.1 | ) | | <(100%) |
| | 58 | % |
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | 408.5 |
| | $ | 485.2 |
| | $ | 408.5 |
| | (16 | %) | | 19 | % |
% of Net revenues | 5.3 | % | | 11.2 | % | | 9.3 | % | | |
| | |
Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted weighted-average common shares (f) | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | 642.8 |
| | 345.5 |
| | 353.3 |
| | | | |
Diluted | 647.8 |
| | 354.2 |
| | 362.9 |
| | | | |
Adjusted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.64 |
| | $ | 1.40 |
| | $ | 1.16 |
| | | | |
Diluted | $ | 0.63 |
| | $ | 1.37 |
| | $ | 1.13 |
| | | | |
| |
(a) | See the reconciliation included in Results of Operations—Net Revenues—Operating Income-Adjusted Operating Income”. |
| |
(b) | In fiscal 2016, we incurred losses of $29.6 on foreign currency contracts related to payments for the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands and expenses of $0.8 related to the purchase of the remaining mandatorily redeemable financial interest in a subsidiary, included in Other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
(c) | In fiscal 2016, the amount represents the write-off of deferred financing costs in connection with the refinancing of the Prior Coty Inc. Credit Facilities, included in Loss on early extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In fiscal 2015, the amount represents the repurchase of our previously existing Senior Notes, included in Loss on early extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
(d) | The amount in fiscal 2017 represents a net loss of $1.4 incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands and subsequent intercompany loans, included in Interest expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount in fiscal 2016 primarily represents one-time gains of $11.1 on short-term forward contracts to exchange Euros for U.S. Dollars related to the Euro-denominated portion of the Term Loan B Facility and a net gain of $12.8 in connection with the acquisition of the Hypermarcas Brands and subsequent intercompany loans, included in Interest expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
(e) | The amounts represent the after-tax impact of the non-GAAP adjustments included in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest based on the relevant noncontrolling interest percentage in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
| |
(f) | In fiscal 2017, using the treasury stock method, the number of adjusted diluted common shares to calculate non-GAAP adjusted diluted net income per common share was five million shares higher than the number of common shares used to calculate GAAP diluted net loss per common share, due to the potentially dilutive effect of certain securities issuable under our share-based compensation plans, which were |
considered anti-dilutive for calculating GAAP diluted net loss per common share. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively, the adjusted number of common shares used to calculate non-GAAP adjusted diluted net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share was the same as the number of diluted shares used to calculate GAAP net (loss) income per common share. In fiscal 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, the adjusted number of common shares used to calculate non-GAAP adjusted basic net income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share was identical to the number of basic shares used to calculate GAAP net (loss) income per common share.
Quarterly Results of Operations Data
The following tables set forth our unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the eight quarters in the periods ended June 30, 2017. We have prepared the quarterly consolidated statements of operations data on a basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of this data. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2017 (a) | | Fiscal 2016 (b) |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, |
(in millions, except per share data) | 2017 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2015 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | $ | 2,241.3 |
| | $ | 2,032.1 |
| | $ | 2,296.7 |
| | $ | 1,080.2 |
| | $ | 1,075.6 |
| | $ | 950.7 |
| | $ | 1,210.5 |
| | $ | 1,112.3 |
|
Gross profit | 1,366.0 |
| | 1,216.0 |
| | 1,404.4 |
| | 635.4 |
| | 610.0 |
| | 581.7 |
| | 742.8 |
| | 668.6 |
|
Restructuring costs | 193.2 |
| | 155.8 |
| | 15.8 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 7.6 |
| | 6.6 |
| | 10.6 |
| | 62.1 |
|
Acquisition-related costs | 80.3 |
| | 57.7 |
| | 135.9 |
| | 81.5 |
| | 75.7 |
| | 37.0 |
| | 45.5 |
| | 15.8 |
|
Asset impairment charges | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5.5 |
|
Operating (loss) income | (279.0 | ) | | (192.5 | ) | | (12.7 | ) | | 46.4 |
| | (2.9 | ) | | 23.0 |
| | 152.4 |
| | 81.7 |
|
Interest expense, net | 59.5 |
| | 60.8 |
| | 57.9 |
| | 40.4 |
| | 26.2 |
| | 25.1 |
| | 14.6 |
| | 16.0 |
|
Other expense (income), net | 1.4 |
| | (0.5 | ) | | (0.6 | ) | | 1.3 |
| | — |
| | 6.6 |
| | 24.1 |
| | (0.3 | ) |
(Loss) income before income taxes | (339.9 | ) | | (252.8 | ) | | (70.0 | ) | | 4.7 |
| | (29.1 | ) | | (8.7 | ) | | 110.6 |
| | 66.0 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | (38.9 | ) | | (93.4 | ) | | (122.1 | ) | | (5.1 | ) | | 2.1 |
| | 11.6 |
| | 13.0 |
| | (67.1 | ) |
Net (loss) income | $ | (301.0 | ) | | $ | (159.4 | ) | | $ | 52.1 |
| | $ | 9.8 |
| | $ | (31.2 | ) | | $ | (20.3 | ) | | $ | 97.6 |
| | $ | 133.1 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | 1.2 |
| | $ | 3.5 |
| | $ | 2.5 |
| | $ | 8.2 |
| | $ | (4.5 | ) | | $ | 2.4 |
| | $ | 5.3 |
| | $ | 4.4 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests | $ | 2.6 |
| | $ | 1.3 |
| | $ | 2.8 |
| | $ | 1.6 |
| | $ | 4.3 |
| | $ | 4.1 |
| | $ | 3.3 |
| | $ | 3.0 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. | $ | (304.8 | ) | | $ | (164.2 | ) | | $ | 46.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (31.0 | ) | | $ | (26.8 | ) | | $ | 89.0 |
| | $ | 125.7 |
|
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | 747.7 |
| | 747.3 |
| | 746.6 |
| | 336.3 |
| | 338.8 |
| | 337.9 |
| | 345.0 |
| | 360.0 |
|
Diluted | 747.7 |
| | 747.3 |
| | 752.4 |
| | 336.6 |
| | 338.8 |
| | 337.9 |
| | 354.3 |
| | 369.9 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.125 |
| | $ | 0.125 |
| | $ | 0.125 |
| | $ | 0.275 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.25 |
|
Net (loss) income attributable to Coty Inc. per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.41 | ) | | $ | (0.22 | ) | | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (0.09 | ) | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 0.35 |
|
Diluted | (0.41 | ) | | (0.22 | ) | | 0.06 |
| | — |
| | (0.09 | ) | | (0.08 | ) | | 0.25 |
| | 0.34 |
|
(a) Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the financial results presented above include the impacts of the acquisitions of the P&G Beauty Business and ghd. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the financial results presented above include the impacts of the Younique acquisition.
(b) Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the financial results presented above include the impacts of the Hypermarcas Brands.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
Our cash and cash equivalents balances increased by approximately $198.3 during fiscal 2017 primarily as a result of our cash generated from operations, borrowings from issuance of debt and committed and uncommitted lines of credit provided by banks and lenders in the U.S. and abroad, offset by the repayment of debt and cash used for acquisitions. As of June 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of $535.4 compared with $372.4 at June 30, 2016.
Our cash flows are subject to seasonal variation throughout the year, including demands on cash made during our first fiscal quarter in anticipation of higher global sales during the second quarter and strong cash generation in the second fiscal quarter as a result of increased demand by retailers associated with the holiday season. Our principal uses of cash are to fund planned operating expenditures, capital expenditures, interest payments, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases and any principal payments on debt. The working capital movements are based on the sourcing of materials related to the production of products within each of our segments.
As a result of the cash on hand, our ability to generate cash from operations and through access to our revolving credit facility and other lending sources, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our ongoing needs on both a near term and long-term basis.
Debt
The balances consisted of the following as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively:
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2017 | | June 30, 2016 |
Short-term debt | $ | 3.7 |
| | $ | 19.8 |
|
Galleria Credit Agreement | | | |
Galleria Revolving Credit Facility due September 2021 | — |
| | — |
|
Galleria Term Loan A Facility due September 2021 | 944.3 |
| | — |
|
Galleria Term Loan B Facility due September 2023 | 1,000.0 |
| | — |
|
Coty Credit Agreement | | | |
Coty Revolving Credit Facility due October 2020 | 810.0 |
| | 670.0 |
|
Coty Term Loan A Facility due October 2020 | 1,792.8 |
| | 1,883.6 |
|
Coty Term Loan A Facility due October 2021 | 950.6 |
| | — |
|
Coty Term Loan B Facility due October 2022 | 1,712.5 |
| | 1,596.0 |
|
Other long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 1.7 |
| | 0.7 |
|
Total debt | 7,215.6 |
| | 4,170.1 |
|
Less: Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | (209.1 | ) | | (161.8 | ) |
Total Long-term debt | 7,006.5 |
| | 4,008.3 |
|
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(a) | (67.6 | ) | | (64.6 | ) |
Less: Discount on Long-term debt | (10.6 | ) | | (7.3 | ) |
Total Long-term debt, net | $ | 6,928.3 |
| | $ | 3,936.4 |
|
(a) Consists of unamortized debt issuance costs of $17.5 and $22.7 for the Coty Revolving Credit Facility, $33.2 and $30.3 for the Coty Term Loan A Facility and $11.3 and $11.6 for the Coty Term Loan B Facility as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. Consists of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.7 and $0.0 for the Galleria Term Loan A Facility and $3.0 and $0.0 for the Galleria Term Loan B Facility as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.2 for the Galleria Revolving Credit Facility were classified as Other noncurrent assets as of June 30, 2017.
Short-Term Debt
We maintain short-term lines of credit with financial institutions around the world. Total available lines of credit were $132.4 and $108.5, of which $3.2 and $19.8 were outstanding at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest rates on these short-term lines of credit vary depending on market rates for borrowings within the respective geographic locations plus applicable spreads. Interest rates plus applicable spreads on these lines ranged from 0.4% to 11.2% and from 0.5% to 16.5% as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding was 3.0% and
14.0% as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, we had undrawn letters of credit of $5.5 and $4.6 as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Long Term Debt
Our long term debt facilities consisted of the following as of