UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy
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the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
Papa John's International, Inc. | ||||
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Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement |
March 19, 2012 |
To our Stockholders:
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Papa John's International, Inc. will be held on Thursday, April 26, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. local time at the Company's corporate offices located at 2002 Papa John's Boulevard, Louisville, Kentucky, to consider and vote on:
A Proxy Statement describing matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting is attached to this Notice. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2012, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Stockholders are cordially invited to attend the meeting. Following the formal items of business to be brought before the meeting, we will discuss our 2011 results and answer your questions. After the meeting, we hope you will join us for a slice of Papa John's pizza!
Thank you for your continued support of Papa John's. We look forward to seeing you on April 26.
By Order of the Board of Directors, | ||
John H. Schnatter Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
YOU CAN VOTE IN ONE OF FOUR WAYS:
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 26, 2012this Proxy Statement and the Papa John's 2011 Annual Report are available at www.papajohns.com/investor.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
P.O. Box 99900
Louisville, Kentucky 40269-0900
PROXY STATEMENT
The Board of Directors of Papa John's International, Inc. (the "Company") is soliciting proxies for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 26, 2012, and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are first being mailed or given to stockholders on or about March 19, 2012.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will act upon the matters outlined in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. These include the election of three directors to the Board of Directors; ratification of the selection of the Company's independent auditors for 2012; and an advisory approval of the Company's executive compensation.
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
The Board has set February 28, 2012, as the record date ("Record Date") for the Annual Meeting. If you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on February 28, 2012, you are entitled to vote at the meeting. As of the Record Date, 24,251,690 shares of common stock, representing all of our voting stock, were issued and outstanding and eligible to vote at the meeting.
Holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to one vote per share. There are no cumulative voting rights.
How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
In accordance with the Company's amended and restated bylaws, shares equal to a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote as of the Record Date must be present at the Annual Meeting in order to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. Shares are counted as present at the meeting if:
Abstentions and broker "non-votes" are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists. A broker "non-vote" occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item.
What is the difference between a stockholder of record and a "street name" holder?
If your shares are registered directly in your name, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank, trust or other nominee, then the broker, bank, trust or other nominee is considered to be the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, while you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares. In that case, your shares are said to be held in "street name." Street name holders generally cannot vote their shares directly and must instead instruct the broker, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote their shares using the method described below under "How can I submit my proxy?"
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You can designate a proxy to vote stock you own. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document also is called a proxy or a proxy card. When you designate a proxy, you also may direct the proxy how to vote your shares. Two Company officers, Christopher J. Sternberg and Clara M. Passafiume, have been designated as proxies for the Company's 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
If you are a stockholder of record, you can submit a proxy to be voted at the Annual Meeting in any of the following ways:
The Internet and telephone voting procedures have been set up for your convenience. These procedures have been designed to authenticate your identity, allow you to give voting instructions, and confirm that those instructions have been recorded properly. When you vote by Internet or telephone, you reduce the Company's mailing and handling expenses. If you are a stockholder of record and would like to submit your proxy by Internet or telephone, please refer to the specific instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card. If you wish to vote using a paper proxy card, please return your signed proxy card promptly to ensure we receive it before the Annual Meeting.
If you hold your shares in street name, you must vote your shares in the manner prescribed by your broker, bank, trust or other nominee. Your broker, bank, trust or other nominee has enclosed or otherwise provided a voting instruction card for you to use in directing the broker, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote your shares. In many cases, you may be permitted to submit your voting instructions by Internet or telephone.
How do I vote if I hold shares in the Papa John's International, Inc. 401(k) Plan?
If you hold shares of the Company's common stock in the Papa John's International, Inc. 401(k) Plan, please refer to the voting instructions provided by the plan's trustee. Your voting instructions must be received by the plan trustee at least three days prior to the Annual Meeting in order to be counted. If you do not timely direct the plan trustee how to vote, the trustee will vote your shares in the same proportion as those shares for which the trustee received direction.
What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?
If you receive more than one set of proxy materials or multiple control numbers for use in submitting your proxy, it means that you hold shares registered in more than one account. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, sign and return each proxy card or voting instruction card you receive or, if you submit your proxy by Internet or telephone, vote once for each card or control number you receive.
Can I vote my shares in person at the Annual Meeting?
If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting by completing a ballot at the Annual Meeting. Even if you currently plan to attend the Annual Meeting, the Company recommends that you also submit your proxy as described above so your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting. If you submit your vote by proxy and later decide to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, the vote you submit at the Annual Meeting will override your proxy vote.
If you are a street name holder, you may vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting only if you obtain and bring to the Annual Meeting a signed letter or other form of proxy from your broker, bank, trust or other nominee giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting.
If you are a participant in the Company's 401(k) Plan, you may submit voting instructions as described above, but you may not vote your shares held in the Company's 401(k) Plan in person at the Annual Meeting.
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How does the Board recommend that I vote?
The Board of Directors recommends a vote:
What if I do not specify how I want my shares voted?
If you are a stockholder of record and submit a signed proxy card or submit your proxy by Internet or telephone but do not specify how you want to vote your shares on a particular item, your shares will be voted by the proxies as follows:
If you are a street name holder and hold your shares with a broker, and do not instruct your broker as to how to vote, your shares may be voted by your broker in its discretion on the proposal to ratify the independent auditors. As described below, your broker does not have discretion to vote your uninstructed shares on the remaining proposals.
Your vote is important. The Company urges you to vote, or to instruct your broker, bank, trust or other nominee how to vote, on all matters before the Annual Meeting.
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting, in any of the following ways:
If you are a street name holder, you may change your vote only if you comply with the procedures contained in the voting instructions provided to you by your broker, bank, trust or other nominee.
If you are a participant in the Company's 401(k) Plan, you may change your vote only if you comply with the procedures contained in the voting instructions provided by the plan trustee.
What vote is required to approve each item of business included in the Notice of Annual Meeting?
A majority of votes cast at the meeting is required to elect directors. A majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted "FOR" a director must exceed the number of votes cast "AGAINST" that director (with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as a vote cast with respect to that director) in order for the director to be elected. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter is required to ratify the selection of our independent auditors and for the advisory approval of the Company's executive compensation. In determining whether these proposals have received the requisite number of affirmative votes, abstentions will not be counted and will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.
If your shares are held by a broker, the broker will ask you how you want your shares to be voted. If you give the broker instructions, your shares will be voted as you direct. If you do not give instructions, one of two things can happen, depending on the type of proposal. For the ratification of the independent
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auditors, the broker may vote your shares in its discretion. For all other proposals, the broker may not vote your shares at all.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or annual report, as applicable, addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as "householding," potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. Brokers household our proxy materials and annual reports, delivering a single proxy statement and annual report to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders.
If at any time you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement or annual report, or if you are receiving multiple copies of either document and wish to receive only one, please contact the bank, broker or nominee directly or contact us at P. O. Box 99900, Louisville, Kentucky 40269-0900, Attention: Corporate Secretary (502-261-7272). We will deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy of our annual report and/or proxy statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of either document was delivered.
Who pays for the cost of proxy preparation and solicitation?
The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of the Company. This Proxy Statement is being mailed to the stockholders on or about March 19, 2012 concurrently with the mailing of the Company's 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders. We have also retained the firm of Georgeson, Inc. to aid in the solicitation of brokers, banks, institutional and other stockholders for a fee of approximately $6,500, plus reimbursement of expenses. All costs of the solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. The Company pays for the cost of proxy preparation and solicitation, including the reasonable charges and expenses of brokerage firms, banks, trusts or other nominees for forwarding proxy materials to street name holders. The Company is soliciting proxies primarily by mail. In addition, the Company's directors, officers and regular employees may solicit proxies by telephone or facsimile or personally. The Company's directors, officers and regular employees will receive no additional compensation for these services other than their regular compensation.
Principles of corporate governance that guide the Company are set forth in the Company's Board of Director committee charters, the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Company's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, all of which are available at www.papajohns.com by first clicking "Investor Relations" and then "Corporate Governance." (The information on the Company's website is not part of this Proxy Statement and is not soliciting material.) The principles set forth in those governance documents were adopted by the Board to ensure that the Board is independent from management, that the Board adequately oversees management, and to help ensure that the interests of the Board and management align with the interests of the stockholders. The Board annually reviews its corporate governance documents.
Majority Voting Standard for Director Elections
Our amended and restated bylaws provide for a majority voting standard for uncontested director elections and a mechanism for consideration of the resignation of an incumbent director who does not receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election. Under the majority voting standard, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted "for" a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast "against" that director nominee. In contested elections where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the vote standard will be a plurality of votes cast. In addition, if an incumbent director is nominated in an uncontested election, the director nominee is required, as a condition of the director's nomination, to submit an irrevocable letter of resignation to the Chairman of the Board. If an incumbent director nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will make a recommendation to the Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board will act on the Committee's recommendation and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days from the date of certification of the election results. The director whose resignation is being considered will not participate in the recommendation of the Committee or the Board's decision.
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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
The Company's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, which is the Company's code of ethics applicable to all directors, officers and employees worldwide, embodies the Company's global principles and practices relating to the ethical conduct of the Company's business and its longstanding commitment to honesty, fair dealing and full compliance with all laws affecting the Company's business.
The Board has established a means for employees, customers, suppliers, stockholders and other interested parties to submit confidential and anonymous reports of suspected or actual violations of the Company's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct relating, among other things, to:
Any employee, stockholder, or interested party may contact the Company's General Counsel, or submit a confidential, anonymous report by following procedures established by the Company, approved by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Company's Board of Directors and communicated to team members from time to time. Any employee, stockholder or interested party may also learn about these procedures for reporting issues and concerns by visiting our website at www.papajohns.com, by first clicking "Investor Relations" and then "Corporate Governance."
The Board of Directors has determined that the following six of the Company's eight current directors are "independent" as defined by applicable law and NASDAQ listing standards: Ms. Olivia F. Kirtley and Messrs. Norborne P. Cole, Jr., Philip Guarascio, Mark S. Shapiro, William M. Street, and W. Kent Taylor. Each of our Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating committees is comprised only of independent directors, as identified below under the heading "Committees of the Board of Directors."
Based on such standards, Wade S. Oney is not independent because he is a Company franchisee as described under "Transactions with Related Persons" below, and John H. Schnatter is not independent because he is an executive officer of the Company.
Ms. Kirtley, Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee, is a member of the board of directors of U.S. Bancorp. We have a banking relationship with U.S. Bancorp that predates Ms. Kirtley's appointment to the U.S. Bancorp board of directors. Ms. Kirtley is also a member of the board of directors of Delta Dental. Based on a comprehensive request for proposal in 2009, the Company chose Delta Dental as its dental insurance carrier. The Board reviewed these relationships and determined that they do not impact Ms. Kirtley's independence.
As discussed below under Related Party Transactions, the Board of Directors has determined that marketing services provided by Dick Clark Productions, whose Chief Executive Officer is our director Mark Shapiro, is immaterial to Mr. Shapiro and does not impact his independence.
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Management
Our Board of Directors is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance. As stated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders for both the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to be held by our Founder, John Schnatter, at this time. If circumstances change in the future, the Board may determine that these positions should be separated. This policy allows the Board to evaluate regularly whether the Company is best served at any particular time by having the Founder and Chief Executive Officer or another director hold the position of Chairman. Our Board considers this issue carefully in light of the structure the Board believes will be in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders. The positions are currently combined, but were separate during the years of 2005 through 2008.
The Board of Directors believes that Mr. Schnatter is best situated to serve as Chairman because, as our Founder, he is the director most familiar with our business, industry and our franchise system, and can lead the Board in identifying and prioritizing our strategies and initiatives. The combined role facilitates communication between the Board and management, and facilitates development and implementation of our Board approved corporate strategy. We believe this current leadership structure is effective. Our
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non-management directors and management have different perspectives and roles in business and strategy development. Our independent directors bring experience, oversight and expertise from outside the Company and industry, while Mr. Schnatter offers specific Company and industry experience and expertise.
Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our independent directors elect a lead independent director. The Board believes the combined role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, together with an independent lead director having the duties described below, is in the best interest of stockholders at this time because it provides the appropriate balance between strategy development and independent oversight of management.
Much of the work of the Board is conducted through its committees. Our Board has three standing committeesAudit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating. Each of the Board committees is comprised solely of independent directors, with each of the three committees having a separate chair. One of the key responsibilities of the Board is to develop strategic direction for the Company, and provide management oversight for the execution of that strategy. The Board has an active role, as a whole and also at the committee level, in overseeing management of the Company's risks. The Board regularly reviews information regarding the Company's financial, strategic and operational issues, as well as the risks associated with each. At the committee level:
While each committee is responsible for evaluating and overseeing the management of such risks, the Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee reports about such risks. In addition, the Board and the committees receive regular reports from the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other Company officers with roles in managing risks.
The Board of Directors has appointed Norborne P. Cole, Jr. to serve as the lead independent director of the Board. The lead independent director has the duties and responsibilities, as approved by the Board's Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, to perform the following functions:
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Meetings of the Board of Directors
The Board held seven meetings in 2011. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the Board committees on which he or she served during the period of service in 2011.
Meetings of the Non-Employee and Independent Directors
At both the Board and committee levels, the Company's non-employee directors meet in regular executive sessions in which members of management do not participate. These sessions typically occur in conjunction with each regularly scheduled Board or committee meeting. The Company's independent directors meet in executive session at least annually and typically meet following each scheduled Board meeting. The lead independent director chairs these executive sessions.
Annual Meetings of Stockholders
The Company strongly encourages each of its directors to attend each Annual Meeting of the Company's stockholders whenever attendance does not unreasonably conflict with the director's other business and personal commitments. All of the Company's directors attended the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board has three standing committees to facilitate and assist the Board in the execution of its responsibilities: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. In accordance with NASDAQ listing standards, all of the committees are comprised solely of independent directors. Charters for each of our committees are available on the Company's website at www.papajohns.com by first clicking on "Investor Relations" and then "Corporate Governance." The charter of each committee is also available in print to any stockholder who requests it.
Members: | Olivia F. Kirtley, Chairman Mark S. Shapiro(1) William M. Street |
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(1) | Mr. Shapiro became a member of the Audit Committee upon his appointment to the Board on February 17, 2011. |
The Audit Committee's purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the accounting, financial reporting and internal control functions of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation and retention of the independent auditors, and oversees the performance of the internal auditing function and the Company's compliance program with respect to legal and regulatory requirements and risk management. The Audit Committee meets with management and the independent auditors to review and discuss the annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, reviews the integrity of our accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of our financial statements, and prepares the Audit Committee Report included in this Proxy Statement. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are more fully described in the Committee's Charter. The Audit Committee met five times during 2011.
As previously noted, each member of the Audit Committee is independent as determined by the Company's Board of Directors, based upon applicable laws and regulations and NASDAQ listing standards. In addition, the Board has determined that Ms. Kirtley is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by SEC rules.
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Members: | Norborne P. Cole, Jr., Chairman(1) Olivia F. Kirtley W. Kent Taylor(2) |
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(1) | Mr. Cole became Chairman of the Compensation Committee on April 28, 2011 when Alexander M. Smith's term on the Board ended. | |||
(2) |
Mr. Taylor became a member of the Compensation Committee upon his appointment to the Board on May 20, 2011. |
The Compensation Committee oversees the Company's compensation programs and is responsible for overseeing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the Company's overall compensation strategies. Specifically, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves annually the compensation of the Company's executive officers, including the named executive officers identified in the section of this Proxy Statement entitled "Compensation Discussion and Analysis." The Committee has the authority to administer our equity plans. The Committee is responsible for all determinations with respect to participation, the form, amount and timing of any awards to be granted to any such participants, and the payment of any such awards. The Committee has delegated authority to Mr. Schnatter to make limited equity grants to employees or service providers who are not executive officers of the Company. In addition, the Committee is responsible for recommending stock ownership guidelines for the executive officers and directors, for recommending the compensation and benefits to be provided to non-employee directors, and for reviewing and approving the establishment of broad-based incentive compensation, equity-based, and retirement or other material employee benefit plans. The Committee also reviews risks, if any, created by the Company's compensation policies and practices and provides recommendations to the Board on compensation-related proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting.
The Committee has the authority to retain compensation consultants, outside counsel and other advisers. During 2010, the Committee engaged Mercer Human Resource Consulting to advise it and to prepare market studies of the competitiveness of components of the Company's compensation program for its senior executive officers, including the named executive officers. During 2011, Mercer was engaged to consult on market competitiveness of certain elements of our executive compensation program, but did not undertake a broad market survey. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" for a further description of the Compensation Committee's use of Mercer during 2011, as well as the role of our executive officers in determining or recommending the amount or form of compensation paid to our named executive officers during 2011, and the Committee's process in setting compensation.
The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are more fully described in the Committee's Charter. The Compensation Committee met eight times during 2011.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
Members: | William M. Street, Chairman Philip Guarascio Mark S. Shapiro(1) |
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(1) | Mr. Shapiro became a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee upon his appointment to the Board on February 17, 2011. |
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee assists the Board in identifying qualified individuals for service as directors of the Company and as Board committee members. In addition, the Committee develops and monitors the process for evaluating Board effectiveness and oversees the development and administration of the Company's corporate governance policies. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee recommended the nomination of three directors for election to the Board at the 2012 Annual Meeting.
As provided in its charter, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee leads the search for qualified candidates to serve as new directors, evaluates incumbent directors before recommending renomination, and recommends all such approved candidates to the Board for appointment or nomination to the Company's stockholders. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee selects as candidates for appointment or nomination individuals of high personal and professional integrity and ability who can contribute to the Board's effectiveness in serving the interests of the Company's stockholders. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee oversees the Company's compliance program with respect to the Company's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
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and also reviews and approves matters pertaining to possible conflicts of interest and related person transactions. See the discussion under "Approval of Related Person Transactions" below.
The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are more fully described in the Committee's Charter. The Committee met five times during 2011.
Stockholders of the Company may communicate with the Board in writing addressed to:
Board
of Directors
c/o Corporate Secretary
Papa John's International, Inc.
P.O. Box 99900
Louisville, Kentucky 40269-0900
The Secretary will review each stockholder communication. The Secretary will forward to the entire Board (or to members of a Board committee, if the communication relates to a subject matter clearly within that committee's area of responsibility) each communication that (a) relates to the Company's business or governance, (b) is not offensive and is legible in form and reasonably understandable in content, and (c) does not merely relate to a personal grievance against the Company or a team member or further a personal interest not shared by the other stockholders generally.
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee assists the Board in identifying qualified persons to serve as directors of the Company. The Committee evaluates all proposed director nominees, evaluates incumbent directors before recommending renomination, and recommends all approved candidates to the Board for appointment or nomination to the Company's stockholders.
Our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers diversity in its nomination of directors to the Board, and in its assessment of the effectiveness of the Board and its committees. In considering diversity, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee looks at a range of different personal factors in light of the business, customers, suppliers and employees of the Company. The range of factors includes diversity of personal and business backgrounds and prior board service, financial expertise, international experience, industry experience, leadership skills, including prior management experience, and a variety of subjective factors. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reports regularly to the full Board on its assessment of the composition and functioning of the Board.
The Company has focused on assembling a group of Board members who collectively possess the skills and experience necessary to oversee the business of the Company, structure and oversee implementation of the Company's strategic plan and maximize stockholder value in a highly competitive environment. In particular, the Company relies on the skills of its Board members described under Item 1, Election of Directors, below.
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for election to the Board recommended by a stockholder in accordance with the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, and will do so in the same manner as the Committee evaluates any other properly recommended nominee. Any nomination by a stockholder of a person for election to the Board at an annual meeting of stockholders, or a special meeting of stockholders called by the Board for the purpose of electing directors, must be received at the Company's principal offices not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the scheduled date of the meeting, and must comply with certain other requirements set forth in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation.
Nominations must be addressed to the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company's headquarters address listed below, and must be received on a timely basis in order to be considered for the next annual election of directors:
Chairman
of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
c/o Corporate Secretary
Papa John's International, Inc.
P.O. Box 99900
Louisville, Kentucky 40269-0900
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The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee expects qualified candidates will have high personal and professional integrity and ability, and will be able to contribute to the Board's effectiveness in serving the interests of the Company's stockholders. In addition to the factors described above, when considering the diversity of the Board, the Committee also considers qualifications that include: business experience and skills, independence, judgment, integrity, the ability to commit sufficient time and attention to Board activities, and the absence of potential conflicts with the Company's interests. The Committee considers these criteria in the context of the perceived needs of the Board as a whole and seeks to achieve and maintain the diversity of the Board.
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides for a classified board of directors, with three classes of directors each nearly as equal in number as possible. Each class serves for a three-year term and one class is elected each year. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix from time to time the number of directors within the range of three to fifteen members, and currently the Board size is set at eight members.
Upon the recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, Ms. Kirtley and Messrs. Guarascio and Taylor have been nominated as directors in the class to serve a term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting and until their successors are elected or appointed. Mr. Taylor was appointed to the Board in May 2011. His appointment to the Board was recommended by a management director. The remaining five directors will continue to serve in accordance with their previous election.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR.
Set forth below is information concerning the nominees for election and each director whose term will continue after the 2012 Annual Meeting, and their ages as of the date of this Proxy Statement.
NOMINEES FOR ELECTION TO THE BOARD: TERM EXPIRING IN 2015
Name
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Age
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Company Position or Office
|
Director Since |
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Philip Guarascio | 70 | Director | 2003 | ||||||
Olivia F. Kirtley | 61 | Director | 2003 | ||||||
W. Kent Taylor | 56 | Director | 2011 |
Philip Guarascio. Since 2000, Mr. Guarascio has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PG Ventures LLC, a marketing consulting firm, and from 2000 to 2006, he served in a senior advisory capacity with the National Football League. Mr. Guarascio retired in 2000 as Vice President, Advertising and Corporate Marketing, of General Motors. He is Chairman of the Board of Arbitron, Inc., and has served on Arbitron's board since 2001 (including service on its compensation committee and chairman of its executive and governance committees). Mr. Guarascio's career with General Motors and in the advertising business brings experience in strategic advertising, marketing, public relations and media buying to our Board. His service and leadership on other boards provide the Board valuable insight into strategic marketing issues.
Olivia F. Kirtley. Ms. Kirtley, a certified public accountant, is a business consultant on strategic and corporate governance issues. She has served in this capacity during the past five years. Ms. Kirtley brings extensive experience, expertise and insight to our Board in the areas of audit and corporate governance. In addition to her expertise in audit and tax issues developed in part as a senior manager at Ernst & Whinney (predecessor to Ernst & Young LLP), Ms. Kirtley also brings corporate management experience from her tenure at Vermont American Corporation, including the positions of Treasurer, Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer at that company. She has served as Chairman of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Chairman of the AICPA Board of Examiners, and is a U.S. member of the Board of the International Federation of Accountants. Ms. Kirtley has served as a director of U.S. Bancorp since 2006 (including as the chairman of its audit committee and a member of its governance and executive committees) and as a director of ResCare, Inc. since 1998 (including as the chairman of its audit committee). Ms. Kirtley also served as a director of Alderwoods Group, Inc. from 2002 until its merger with Service Corporation International in 2006, including service as chairman of its audit committee, and as a director of Lancer Corporation from 1999 until it was acquired by Hoshizaki
10
Electric Co., Ltd. in 2006, including service on its compensation committee and as chairman of its audit committee.
W. Kent Taylor. W. Kent Taylor was appointed to the Board in May 2011. Mr. Taylor is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Texas Roadhouse, Inc. a full-service, casual dining restaurant chain with locations across the U.S. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Texas Roadhouse from 2000 until 2004, and from August 2011 to the present, and has served as its executive Chairman since 2004. Before founding the Texas Roadhouse concept in 1993, Taylor founded and co-owned Buckhead Bar and Grill in Louisville, Kentucky. His more than 25 years of experience in the restaurant industry provides the Board with additional expertise in the Company's industry, and he also brings to the Board experience in founding and serving as a chief executive officer and director of a public company.
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE
Name
|
Age
|
Company Position or Office
|
Director Since |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Term Expiring in 2013 |
|||||||||
Norborne P. Cole, Jr. |
70 | Director | 2003 | ||||||
William M. Street |
73 | Director | 2003 | ||||||
Term Expiring in 2014 |
|||||||||
Wade S. Oney |
50 | Director | 1999 | ||||||
John H. Schnatter |
50 | Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 1990 | ||||||
Mark S. Shapiro |
42 | Director | 2011 |
Norborne P. Cole, Jr. Mr. Cole currently serves as Vice Chairman of the Board for Silver Eagle Distributors, L.P. of Houston, Texas, which distributes Anheuser-Busch InBev and other products. He also serves as the senior independent director of Randgold Resources Limited, Isle of Jersey, U.K. (including as chairman of its remuneration committee and as a member of its nominating and governance committee). Mr. Cole retired in 1998 after a 32-year career with the Coca-Cola Company and its bottlers, most recently serving as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Amatil in Sydney, Australia, and previously as President and Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Bottling S.A. in Paris, France. Mr. Cole also served as a director of Lancer Corporation from 1999 until it was acquired by Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. in 2006, including service as chairman of its compensation committee and on its audit and nominating and corporate governance committees. Mr. Cole's career with Coca-Cola Company and its bottlers brings extensive experience in management, distribution and marketing to the Board. This experience, together with his additional service on other public company boards and committees, has provided him with the leadership, business and governance skills and background to serve as our lead independent director.
William M. Street. Mr. Street retired in 2003 from Brown-Forman Corporation, a diversified producer of high-quality wines and spirits, having served as its President from 2002 to 2003, its Vice Chairman from 1987 to 2002 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of its division, Brown-Forman Beverages Worldwide, from 1994 through 2003. He served as a director of Brown-Forman Corporation from 1971 until 2011 and chaired its audit committee. He retired from the Brown-Forman board in July 2011. Mr. Street has an extensive background in sales, marketing and executive management. This experience, together with his service on the Brown-Forman board and its audit committee, provides extensive knowledge in audit and finance, management and corporate governance issues.
Wade S. Oney. Mr. Oney has been a franchisee of the Company since 1993. From 1995 to 1999, he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Oney served as a part-time executive business advisor for the Company, providing advice to the executive leadership team on strategic Company initiatives. From 1992 to 1995, Mr. Oney served as the Company's Regional Vice President of Southeast Operations. From 1981 to 1992, Mr. Oney held various positions with Domino's Pizza, Inc. Mr. Oney brings a perspective to the Board as an operator of Papa John's franchises, as well as operations and management experience in other franchised restaurants. His prior service in Company management also brings to the Board an important perspective on the operations and management of the Company's business.
John H. Schnatter. Mr. Schnatter founded Papa John's in 1984 and opened the first Company restaurant in 1985. He currently serves as Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He previously served as Co-Chief Executive Officer from April 2010 to April 2011, Chief Executive Officer from April
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2009 to April 2010, Interim Chief Executive Officer from December 2008 to April 2009, Executive Chairman of the Company from 2005 until May 2007, as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until 2005, and as President from 1985 to 1990 and from 2001 until 2005. Mr. Schnatter's role as our Founder and brand spokesperson makes him uniquely qualified to chair the Board of Directors while also acting as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Schnatter's experience and entrepreneurial skills offer vision in leading the Board and building our brand, with a consistent focus on maintaining product quality and providing a superior customer service experience. His experience in research and development, quality assurance and supply chain management are critical to our business and our franchise business model.
Mark S. Shapiro. Mr. Shapiro has served as Chief Executive Officer of Dick Clark Productions since May 2010. Previously, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Six Flags, Inc., the world's largest regional theme park company, from 2005 to 2010. Six Flags filed a voluntary petition to restructure its debt obligations under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in June 2009 and emerged from Chapter 11 in May 2010. Prior to joining Six Flags in 2005, Mr. Shapiro spent 12 years at ESPN, Inc. where he served as executive vice president, programming and production and in various other capacities. Mr. Shapiro has served as a director of Live Nation since 2008 and is a member of its compensation committee; has served as a director of Equity Residential since 2010 and is a member of its audit committee; and has served as a director of Frontier Communications Corporation since 2010 and is a member of its nominating and governance committee. Mr. Shapiro has also served as a director of The Tribune Company since 2008. Mr. Shapiro brings to our board valuable executive management experience and experience on other boards. We believe his extensive experience with companies in the entertainment sector provides valuable insight to our strategic branding and marketing.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information as of February 28, 2012 (except as noted otherwise), with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock by (i) each of the named executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table in this Proxy Statement, (ii) each director or nominee for director of the Company, (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group and (iv) each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding common stock.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1)(2) |
Percent of Common Stock Outstanding |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter |
6,094,409 | (3) | 24.7 | % | |||
Norborne P. Cole, Jr. |
76,611 | * | |||||
J. David Flanery(4) |
8,836 | * | |||||
Philip Guarascio |
48,328 | * | |||||
Olivia F. Kirtley |
89,050 | (5) | * | ||||
Wade S. Oney |
47,750 | * | |||||
Mark S. Shapiro |
5,511 | * | |||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
68,356 | (6) | * | ||||
William M. Street |
84,662 | * | |||||
W. Kent Taylor |
2,865 | * | |||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
57,187 | (7) | * | ||||
J. Jude Thompson |
8,644 | * | |||||
Lance F. Tucker |
26,384 | (8) | * | ||||
Andrew M. Varga |
33,841 | * | |||||
All directors and current executive officers as a group |
6,683,663 | (9) | 26.8 | % |
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Other 5% Beneficial Owners
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership(1) |
Percent of Common Stock Outstanding |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FMR LLC(10) |
2,826,537 | 11.6 | % | ||||
BlackRock, Inc.(11) |
1,623,616 | 6.7 | % | ||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(12) |
1,239,254 | 5.0 | % |
Name
|
Options exercisable within 60 days |
Restricted Stock |
Name
|
Options exercisable within 60 days |
Restricted Stock |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter | 391,743 | 26,783 | Christopher J. Sternberg | 40,551 | 15,222 | ||||||||||
Norborne P. Cole, Jr | 51,599 | 7,052 | William M. Street | 23,615 | 4,751 | ||||||||||
Philip Guarascio | 34,532 | 4,751 | W. Kent Taylor | | 2,865 | ||||||||||
Olivia F. Kirtley | 34,532 | 4,751 | Anthony N. Thompson | 34,040 | 18,435 | ||||||||||
Wade S. Oney | 34,532 | 4,751 | Lance F. Tucker | 9,529 | 14,110 | ||||||||||
Mark S. Shapiro | 1,969 | 2,880 | Andrew M. Varga | 13,477 | 15,463 |
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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of the Company's common stock, to file stock ownership reports and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. Based on a review of those reports and written representations from the reporting persons, the Company believes that all applicable Section 16(a) reporting requirements were complied with in 2011.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2011 Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for establishing compensation programs that focus our executives on both short-term and long-term financial, strategic and operational goals established by the Board to create value for our stockholders. Our compensation programs are designed to measure and reward the successful achievement of these goals without promoting excessive and unnecessary risk taking. We believe this is best accomplished by structuring our compensation programs to be competitive, allowing us to attract, motivate and retain qualified executives; pay for performance with both cash incentive-based compensation that primarily rewards achievement of short-term performance; and equity-based compensation that encourages focus and results over a longer-term period and promotes retention. The Company also requires our executives to achieve and maintain a designated level of ownership in the Company's stock, to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders.
Significant Compensation Actions and Performance for 2011
In 2011, the pizza category continued to experience a challenging environment with aggressive competitor pricing and promotional strategies, unprecedented increases in food and other commodity costs, and general economic uncertainty impacting consumer buying habits. Even in this challenging environment, our management team in 2011 outperformed expectations by leading the Company to solid sales and profitability while maintaining our quality position in the pizza category. This performance resulted in earnings per share growth of 22% in 2011 over 2010 results (excluding the impact of BIBP in 2010). We grew North American comparable sales by 3.4%, and worldwide net unit openings by 237.
As described below, for 2011, the compensation of our Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and our other executive officers, was aligned with our performance. The key 2011 compensation decisions supporting our compensation strategy and pay-for-performance philosophy included the following:
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The Company desires to provide its executives with competitive total direct compensation packages, considering a variety of factors including levels for a select peer group (see "Annual Compensation Peer Group Review"). The Company believes that targeting executive compensation at competitive levels helps attract and retain highly qualified senior leaders, which the Company believes is necessary to its success in a competitive environment. The 2011 target total direct compensation approved by the Compensation Committee for each NEO was generally consistent with the median range of our peer group. Actual total cash compensation paid was dependent on the achievement of certain financial performance goals, as discussed in detail below, while the ultimate value of long-term equity awards will depend on future stock performance.
Our executive compensation program for 2011 consisted of the following components: (1) base salary, to provide a guaranteed level of cash compensation; (2) short-term cash incentives (which may be realized to the extent that performance targets are met), to focus our executives' attention on the key business objectives for the year; and (3) long-term compensation, consisting of equity-based incentives (a combination of time-based restricted stock and stock options), to encourage executives to focus on the long-term success and enhanced wealth of the Company and its stockholders. We refer to these three elements as "total direct compensation."
15
Balance of Compensation Components
The Company's short-term cash and long-term incentive programs support its "pay for performance" compensation philosophy. Generally, those executives with the potential to have the most impact on the Company's success receive a greater proportion of variable compensation. For example, approximately 70% of Mr. Schnatter's 2011 target compensation was variable, performance-based and/or equity-based, with approximately 30% targeted as base salary. The other NEOs' target compensation was approximately 60% variable, performance-based and/or equity-based. The Company believes that placing heavier emphasis on "at risk" variable, performance-based and/or equity-based compensation focuses the NEOs on achieving the Company's strategic and performance objectives.
Annual Compensation Peer Group Review
In 2011, the Compensation Committee continued its annual practice of reviewing the total direct compensation of our executives against an industry peer group. In 2011, for our annual peer group review, base salary, total cash (base salary plus bonuses and short-term incentive compensation), long-term incentive values and total compensation were reviewed against the following peer group:
California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. | DineEquity, Inc. | P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Inc. | ||
CEC Entertainment | Domino's Pizza, Inc. | Red Robin Gourmet Burgers Inc. | ||
The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated | Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. | Ruby Tuesday, Inc. | ||
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. | Landry's Restaurants Inc. | Sonic Corp. | ||
Denny's Corp | O'Charley's, Inc. | Texas Roadhouse Inc. | ||
Panera Bread Company |
The Compensation Committee selected this peer group based on data provided by Mercer Human Resource Consulting ("Mercer"), because the Committee believed the Company shares many characteristics with these companies, including a common industry, similar market capitalization or certain other financial criteria and year-over-year consistency in the peer group. The peer group data includes tally sheets for individual officer positions which include base salary, short-term cash, long-term equity, and total compensation historical and market comparison data. While the Compensation Committee generally targets the median of the peer group for total direct compensation and its components for each NEO, the Committee determines each NEO's compensation and its components based on its subjective review and assessment of several different factors, including the individual's performance, scope of responsibilities, depth and breadth of overall leadership experience, and the importance of the position to achieving our strategies. In addition, the components of each NEO's package are compared to executives from both the external peers listed above and other members of our executive team for relational equity.
Role of Compensation Consultants
The Compensation Committee has retained Mercer as its independent compensation consultant. Mercer reports directly to the Compensation Committee. The firm provides assistance and advice to the Compensation Committee in carrying out its responsibilities with respect to executive compensation policies and programs. The Compensation Committee generally consults with Mercer with respect to all significant decisions and determinations it makes regarding compensation and related matters.
With the approval of the Compensation Committee, management has also engaged another office of Mercer to provide both compensation and benefit consulting; however, management did not engage Mercer in any consulting specific to decisions made for the NEOs. The Compensation Committee has concluded that Mercer is independent, because the Compensation Committee's consultant at Mercer works exclusively for the Committee and not for management, and because the Committee's consultant with Mercer does not benefit from the other work done by Mercer for the Company.
Compensation of Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Schnatter serves as the Company's Founder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Through April 30, 2011, Mr. Schnatter served as Co-Chief Executive Officer along with Mr. Jude Thompson. Effective April 30, Mr. Jude Thompson resigned from the Company and Mr. Schnatter began serving as the stand-alone Chief Executive Officer. For 2011, the Compensation Committee approved an annualized base salary of $700,000 for Mr. Schnatter, and he received the same two percent merit increase approved by the Compensation Committee for the Company's executives generally in July 2011. Mr. Schnatter had a bonus target under the MIP of 75% of base salary based on the achievement
16
of Company performance expectations, and he participated in the QSIP with a targeted $18,000 total award. In conjunction with the Company's long-term equity incentive award in February 2011, Mr. Schnatter received a grant of non-qualified stock options having a grant date fair value of $300,000 and restricted shares with a grant date fair value of $300,000. Mr. Schnatter also received a matching grant of restricted stock under the EEOI program with a value of $100,000, subject to vesting requirements.
As our Founder and Chairman, Mr. Schnatter also receives compensation under the August 9, 2007 Agreement for Services as Chairman (the "Chairman Agreement"), Agreement for Services as Founder (the "Founder Agreement") and Exclusive License Agreement (the "License Agreement"). Under the Chairman and Founder Agreements, we agreed to make annual grants of stock options to Mr. Schnatter with a minimum value of $600,000 ($300,000 under each agreement), or such greater amount as may be determined by the Compensation Committee. The actual total value of these awards in 2011 was $660,000, reflecting Mr. Schnatter's valuable contributions to the Company and to the strength and value of the Company's brand. These grants, which were made in February, 2011, were in addition to the awards granted to Mr. Schnatter under the Company's annual long-term incentive program. The Chairman Agreement will remain in effect so long as Mr. Schnatter is a director of the Company and remains Chairman as elected by our Board of Directors. The Founder Agreement will remain in effect until terminated by either party on 30 days' notice. Under the License Agreement, Mr. Schnatter granted the Company an exclusive right to use his identity in the Company's current and future operation, and franchising, of pizza delivery and carry-out businesses and restaurants, including sales of related goods and services under the Papa John's brand, in the United States and internationally. This license grant allows the Company to use Mr. Schnatter's image, voice, photographs and film footage in connection with the Company's marketing and promotion of the Papa John's brand, both in the United States and internationally. We agreed that in exchange for the exclusive license grant, we will grant stock options in accordance with the provisions of the Founder Agreement for a period of 15 years following the execution of the License Agreement (whether or not the Founder Agreement is terminated), subject to termination provisions contained in the License Agreement.
Annual base salary increases are typically considered each year and upon organizational changes that may occur throughout the year. The analysis for adjustments to base salary compensation takes into account all of the factors described under "Annual Compensation Peer Group Review" above. Base salary increases were also approved for NEOs in July of 2011, as part of the annual merit review process in place for all employees and based on a review of peer group data for their respective positions, with the exception of Mr. Tucker, whose salary as Chief Financial Officer was increased earlier in March 2011 to reflect his increased responsibilities.
Short-Term Cash Incentive Compensation
In 2011, our short-term incentive program consisted of MIP, which provides quarterly and annual cash payouts to the NEOs and others within the Company upon achievement of pre-determined performance goals. The Company has established a threshold with respect to achievement of each performance goal before payment would be made for that goal. Additionally, the non pre-tax income goals, while uncapped, are limited at time of payment to 150% of the target award for any given payout period. Any awards above 150% of target under quarterly MIP calculations were retained in a pool for potential payout at year end. The Company believes the plan design prevents paying excessive awards when our income does not parallel higher achievement in our non-income metrics.
17
In 2011, performance metrics and the target and actual results of the MIP included:
Metric
|
Definition | Target | Full Year Actual Results |
Actual Payout Percentage |
Weighting | Award Frequency |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Tax; Post-MIP Operating Income |
Consolidated pre-tax corporate operating income (excluding PJ Food Service income).(1) | $51,200,000 | $51,462,000 | 103% | 40% | Annual | ||||||
Net Development |
Domestic system-wide store openings less store closings. | 94 units | 124 units | 130% (3) | 20% | Annual | ||||||
Combined Domestic Comparable Sales and Comparable Transactions |
Domestic system-wide comparable sales (average same-store, year-over-year sales), an industry standard used to measure company growth, plus domestic system-wide comparable transactions, an internal metric used as an indicator of market share growth when considered in conjunction with industry statistics. | (2) | (2) | 122% (3) | 25% | Quarterly | ||||||
Online Comparable Sales |
Percentage of domestic system-wide sales recorded through all online orders and emerging channels. | 15.7 percentage point increase over 2010 |
24.31 percentage point increase over 2010 |
154% (3) | 15% | Quarterly |
Performance targets for each performance metric were set equal to the Company's targets contained in the annual budget and operating plan. Achievement of these metrics beyond the targets established by the Compensation Committee results in payouts beyond the target award for each NEO, capped at 300% of the NEO's base salary. In determining each NEO's target incentive award for 2011, the Compensation Committee considered the market medians of the peer group analysis outlined above in the context of the perceived challenge of achieving operating plan levels. In 2011, the MIP awards (expressed as a
18
percentage of base salary and an actual dollar amount), and actual payment amounts for each current NEO were as follows:
Named Executive Officer
|
Title | Target Short-Term Incentive Award (% of Base Salary) |
Target Short-Term Incentive Award $ |
Actual Short-Term Incentive Award $ |
Actual Award (% of 2011 Target) |
Actual Award (% of 2011 Salary) |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter |
Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 75.0% | $ | 530,250 | $ | 641,749 | 121% | 91% | ||||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | 37.5% | $ | 120,180 | $ | 145,451 | 121% | 45% | ||||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
Executive Vice President, Global Operations; President, PJ Food Service | 37.5% | $ | 142,031 | $ | 171,897 | 121% | 45% | ||||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer | 37.5% | $ | 124,988 | $ | 151,269 | 121% | 45% | ||||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications and General Counsel | 37.5% | $ | 124,988 | $ | 151,269 | 121% | 45% |
Each NEO's actual annual incentive award payment in the table above is determined solely by formula based on the Company's achievement of the pre-established performance targets discussed above. Each performance metric target reflects the expected operational outcomes based on the successful execution of the operating plan and the achievement of related Board-approved goals. By tying the targets to the Board-approved budget and operating plan, we believe that the plan payments will correlate to our achievement of operating results in a given year. Actual 2011 results funded an award pool equal to 121% of the target award pool, reflecting favorable results relative to the established plan targets.
The QSIP was introduced in 2009. Our NEOs participated in this plan, which did not materially increase their short-term incentive potential, but did underscore the basic customer service and quality fundamentals of our business. A $9,000 per participant total award was targeted for our NEOs (other than Mr. Schnatter, who had an $18,000 target) based on an indexed achievement level with a maximum award of $25,155 per participant. Our CEO received a total award of $15,309 under the domestic and international QSIP plans and each of our other current NEOs received total awards under the domestic QSIP of $8,188 for 2011.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
In 2011, our annual long-term incentive awards consisted of two components: stock options and time-based restricted shares. The determination of annual grant value levels is a function of a number of factors considered by the Compensation Committee, including market competitiveness, level of position within the organization, significance of the individual to the Company's strategy and success, and the level of "total direct compensation" deemed to be appropriate for the NEO. Once determined, the estimated value of the long term incentive for each NEO was distributed equally between stock options and time-based restricted shares.
The Compensation Committee has moved toward a different balance of cash and long-term equity incentives over time by continuing to consider methods for providing greater long-term incentive values while controlling base salary increases. In 2011, the Compensation Committee approved Mr. Schnatter's recommendation to approve the regular long-term incentive grant values equal to the values granted in 2010. In addition, the Committee approved the EEOI matching grant program as an additional component of the long-term equity incentive in order to strengthen stock ownership levels and motivate and retain our key executives.
Annual Long-Term Incentive Programs. In 2011, we granted both stock options and restricted stock awards to our NEOs, intended to focus participants on our long-range objectives. We award stock options because they are inherently performance-based, meaning that their value only increases if the market price of our common stock increases. In addition, stock options and restricted stock provide long-term compensation to our NEOs in the form of additional equity, helping to build a culture of
19
ownership among our executives. Finally, we believe that both stock options and restricted stock awards are a strong executive reward and retention tool and align our executives with the interests of stockholders. The options and restricted shares awarded in 2011 have a three-year annual vesting schedule (i.e., one-third vests per year).
Executive Equity Ownership Incentive Program. Our Compensation Committee approved the EEOI program to motivate and retain our senior executives and to further align their interests with the Company's stockholders. The matching grants under the program vest three years after the date of grant, provided that shares of Company stock purchased by the executive in order to receive the match are held for the entire vesting period. Each current NEO acquired 690 shares of the Company's Common Stock under the EEOI for total payment by each executive to the Company of $20,000. Each such officer elected to receive matching grants in the form of restricted stock, resulting in a grant of 3,450 restricted shares to each of them on February 24, 2011.
Equity Grant Practices. In 2011, our Compensation Committee approved the annual executive equity grant on February 16, 2011, with the effective date of grant and the exercise price of each stock option awarded at the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market on February 24, 2011, two days after the release of our fourth quarter and full-year 2010 earnings.
Stock ownership by our NEOs is a key component of our compensation objectives and fosters a culture of ownership. We believe that executive ownership of our stock demonstrates to investors that our executives have a significant stake in the Company and its future.
Level
|
Ownership Guideline as a Multiple of Base Salary |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Chief Executive Officer |
5.0× | |||
Executive Vice President |
3.0× | |||
Key Staff and Business Unit Executives |
1.0× | |||
Other Key Positions |
0.5× |
Specifically applied to the current NEOs, the ownership guidelines are:
NEO | Title | Guideline (x) | Guideline ($) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter |
Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | 5.0x | $3,570,000 | ||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | 1.0x | $ 330,000 | ||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
Executive Vice President, Global Operations; President PJ Food Service | 3.0x | $1,147,500 | ||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer | 1.0x | $ 336,600 | ||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications and General Counsel | 1.0x | $ 336,600 |
The NEOs have five years after becoming subject to the ownership requirement to achieve the ownership level, with annual progress required as follows: Year 1, 10%; Year 2, 25%; Year 3, 45%; Year 4, 70%; and Year 5, 100%.
Ownership levels at any particular time are calculated based on the purchase price of shares owned or the actual price on the measurement date, whichever is higher. The following are considered to be valid sources of ownership for measurement purposes:
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The Compensation Committee reviews the Stock Ownership Guidelines on an annual basis when considering any annual equity grant. The ownership review occurred in conjunction with the annual consideration of broad-based equity grants in February 2012, at which time all NEOs met or exceeded the guidelines. In addition to this regular review, the Compensation Committee is apprised of ownership level achievement through periodic reports during Compensation Committee meetings. Our short-term incentive program gives the Committee the discretion to award any portion of resulting payouts in the form of stock, instead of cash, to assist a participant in meeting the guidelines.
Deductibility of compensation expense under IRC Section 162(m) has not been a material consideration for our Compensation Committee to date based on the levels and types of compensation we pay. However, in the future, we expect IRC Section 162(m) deductibility may play a role if compensation expenses regularly begin to exceed $1,000,000 for our most highly compensated executives. In setting total compensation, the Compensation Committee considers the impact of Section 162(m), and seeks to preserve deductibility of most compensation paid to executive officers, while reserving some flexibility in awarding compensation, with the objective of attaining our primary goal of setting compensation to support the Company's business strategy. We expense the cost of employee stock options in accordance with the fair value method contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification "CompensationStock Compensation." We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $6.7 million in 2011, $6.1 million in 2010, and $5.8 million in 2009. As a result, the expense related to equity compensation has been and will continue to be a material consideration in our overall compensation program design.
The Role of Stockholder Say-on-Pay Votes
The Company provides its stockholders with the opportunity to cast an annual advisory vote on executive compensation (a "say-on-pay proposal"). At the Company's annual meeting of stockholders held in April 2011, 98.5% of the votes cast on the say-on-pay proposal at that meeting were voted in favor of the proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this affirms stockholders' support of the Company's approach to executive compensation, and did not change its approach in 2011. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Company's say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions for the NEOs.
The Compensation Committee of the Board has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Proxy Statement. In reliance on the review and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2011 and in this Proxy Statement.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE | ||
Norborne P. Cole, Chairman Olivia F. Kirtley W. Kent Taylor |
This report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
21
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by the NEOs for each of the last three fiscal years during which the officer was a named executive officer.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(1) |
Option Awards ($)(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compen- sation ($)(3) |
Change in Pension Value and Non- qualified Deferred Compen- sation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compen- sation ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter |
2011 | 707,000 | | 399,953 | 960,061 | (6) | 657,058 | | 21,147 | 2,745,219 | ||||||||||||||||||
Founder, Chairman and |
2010 | 703,231 | (5) | | 249,974 | 849,971 | (6) | 811,340 | | | 2,614,516 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2009 | 620,074 | (5) | | 249,980 | 849,990 | (6) | 599,599 | | | 2,319,643 | |||||||||||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
2011 |
320,481 |
|
224,972 |
125,026 |
153,640 |
|
3,675 |
827,794 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Chief |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
2011 |
378,750 |
|
234,970 |
135,028 |
180,085 |
|
3,675 |
932,508 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, |
2010 | 305,769 | | 194,854 | 99,986 | 198,869 | | | 799,478 | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Operations; President, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PJ Food Service |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
2011 |
333,300 |
|
212,452 |
112,520 |
159,458 |
|
3,675 |
821,405 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, |
2010 | 330,000 | | 194,854 | 99,986 | 207,917 | | | 832,757 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief Marketing Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
2011 |
333,300 |
|
199,962 |
100,015 |
159,458 |
|
3,675 |
796,410 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, |
2010 | 323,077 | | 184,850 | 89,989 | 205,463 | | | 803,379 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Communications |
2009 | 308,865 | | 85,990 | 199,407 | 162,561 | | 5,145 | 761,968 | |||||||||||||||||||
and General Counsel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. Jude Thompson |
2011 |
225,000 |
|
990,241 |
(7) |
503,134 |
(8) |
|
|
588,101 |
2,306,476 |
|||||||||||||||||
Former President and |
2010 | 616,538 | | 344,839 | 249,980 | 714,541 | | | 1,925,898 | |||||||||||||||||||
Co-Chief Executive Officer |
2009 | 374,423 | | 249,980 | (9) | 1,025,669 | (9) | 273,912 | | 26,000 | (9) | 1,949,984 | ||||||||||||||||
J. David Flanery |
2011 |
187,548 |
|
|
|
27,007 |
|
549,303 |
763,858 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Former Senior Vice President, |
2010 | 429,000 | (10) | | 249,838 | 154,993 | 265,072 | | | 1,098,903 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer and |
2009 | 454,695 | (10) | | 139,999 | 253,409 | 215,907 | | 5,145 | 1,069,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasurer |
For the year ended December 25, 2011, the annual components of the MIP and the fourth quarter of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in February, 2012. The first three installments of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in May, August, and November, 2011, respectively. Amounts in the table above for 2011 include a payment under the QSIP of $15,309 for Mr. Schnatter, $8,188 for Messrs. Tucker, Anthony Thompson, Varga and Sternberg, and $3,663 for Mr. Flanery; all other amounts are pursuant to the MIP.
For the year ended December 26, 2010, the annual components of the MIP and the fourth quarter of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in February, 2011. The first three installments of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in May,
22
August, and November, 2010, respectively. Amounts in the table above for 2010 include a $15,759 payment under the QSIP for each NEO; all other amounts are pursuant to the MIP.
For the year ended December 27, 2009, the annual components of the MIP and the fourth quarter of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in March, 2010. The first three installments of the quarterly components of the MIP, to the extent not deferred by the executive, were paid in May, August, and November, 2009, respectively. Amounts for 2009 include a payment under the QSIP of $16,615 for Messrs. Schnatter, Flanery and Sternberg and $11,638 for Mr. Jude Thompson; all other amounts are pursuant to the MIP.
On April 15, 2011, we entered into a Separation and General Release Agreement with J. Jude Thompson, upon his resignation as President and Co-Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board. Under the terms of the Agreement, he received a payment of $588,101, representing seven and one-half months base salary, accrued and estimated bonus for the first and second quarters of 2011 under the MIP, and payment of accrued vacation and other benefits. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors exercised its discretion under the Company's equity plan to provide for the accelerated vesting, on April 30, 2011, of certain stock options and restricted shares previously granted to Mr. Thompson which were scheduled to vest through April 30, 2013.
On March 25, 2011, we entered into an Agreement and Release with J. David Flanery due to his retirement from the Company. Under the terms of the Agreement, Mr. Flanery received his regular salary and benefits and participated in the Company's bonus plans for executive officers through June 9, 2011. In consideration of his 17 years of service to the Company, his services during the transition period and certain customary covenants and releases contained in the Agreement, the Company paid Mr. Flanery $549,303, including an amount equivalent to a pro rata bonus for the second quarter of 2011 under the MIP, 12 months of COBRA health insurance coverage and payment of accrued vacation and certain other benefits as described in the Agreement.
23
The following table presents information with respect to the grants of plan-based awards made by the Company to each of its NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(2) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)(3) |
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(4) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Date of Compensation Committee Meeting at Which Grant Was Approved |
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date | Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John H. Schnatter |
12/27/2010 | | | 530,250 | 2,121,000 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 18,000 | 50,310 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 10,351 | (i) | | | 299,972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (ii) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 30,809 | (i) | 28.98 | 300,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/17/2011 | | | | | | | | 33,686 | (ii) | 28.98 | 329,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/17/2011 | | | | | | | | 33,686 | (ii) | 28.98 | 329,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 690 | (iii) | 28.98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
12/27/2010 |
|
|
120,237 |
961,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 9,000 | 25,155 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 4,313 | (i) | | | 124,991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (ii) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 12,837 | (i) | 28.98 | 125,026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 690 | (iii) | 28.98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
12/27/2010 |
|
|
142,031 |
1,136,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 9,000 | 25,155 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 4,658 | (i) | | | 134,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (ii) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 13,864 | (i) | 28.98 | 135,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 690 | (iii) | 28.98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
12/27/2010 |
|
|
124,988 |
999,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 9,000 | 25,155 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,881 | (i) | | | 112,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (ii) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 11,553 | (i) | 28.98 | 112,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 690 | (iii) | 28.98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
12/27/2010 |
|
|
124,988 |
999,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 9,000 | 25,155 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (i) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (ii) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 10,269 | (i) | 28.98 | 100,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 690 | (iii) | 28.98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. Jude Thompson |
12/27/2010 |
|
|
487,500 |
1,950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 18,000 | 50,310 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 10,351 | (i) | | | 299,972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | 3,450 | (ii) | | | 99,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 30,809 | (i) | 28.98 | 300,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2/24/2011 | 2/16/2011 | | | | | | | | 690 | (iii) | 28.98 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
4/15/2011 | 4/14/2011 | | | | | | | 19,637 | (5) | 70,522 | (5) | (5) | 793,358 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
J. David Flanery |
12/27/2010 |
|
|
155,625 |
1,245,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12/27/2010 | | | 9,000 | 25,155 | | | | | | | |
24
Equity Type
|
Grant Date | Full Grant Date Fair Value/Share |
Vesting | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stock Options | February 24, 2011 | $ | 9.7395 | 3-year annual | |||
February 24, 2011 | $ | 9.7963 | 2-year cliff | ||||
February 24, 2011 | 0 | immediate | |||||
Time-Based Restricted Stock | February 24, 2011 | $ | 28.98 | 3-year annual | |||
February 24, 2011 | $ | 28.98 | 3-year cliff |
Options
Scheduled Vesting Date
|
# options | Grant Date | exercise price | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 24, 2012 | 10,270 | 02/24/11 | 28.98 | |||||||
April 23, 2012 | 23,100 | 04/23/09 | 25.93 | |||||||
April 28, 2012 | 8,751 | 04/28/10 | 27.26 | |||||||
April 30, 2012 | 9,379 | 04/30/09 | 26.54 | |||||||
Feb 24, 2013 | 10,270 | 02/24/11 | 28.98 | |||||||
April 28, 2013 | 8,752 | 04/28/10 | 27.26 |
Restricted Shares
Scheduled Vesting Date
|
# shares | Grant Date | |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 24, 2012 | 3,451 | 02/24/11 | ||||||||
April 28, 2012 | 3,056 | 04/28/10 | ||||||||
April 30, 2012 | 3,141 | 04/30/09 | ||||||||
Feb 24, 2013 | 3,451 | 02/24/11 | ||||||||
April 28, 2013 | 3,058 | 04/28/10 | ||||||||
April 28, 2013 | 3,480 | 04/28/10 |
25
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth information with respect to the outstanding equity awards at 2011 fiscal year-end for the Company's NEOs.
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(3) |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options | |
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Exercisable (#) |
Unexercisable (#)(1) |
Exercise Price ($) |
Expiration Date |
|||||||||||||||||||||
John H. Schnatter |
64,856 | | 33.69 | 5/10/2012 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
85,110 | | 26.31 | 5/8/2013 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
52,103 | | 18.43 | 12/31/2013 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
37,102 | | 26.54 | 4/30/2014 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
37,912 | | 24.21 | 12/28/2014 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
67,458 | | 26.54 | 4/30/2014 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
18,754 | 9,379 | (i) | 26.54 | 4/30/2014 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
8,751 | 17,503 | (ii) | 27.26 | 4/28/2015 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 32,766 | (iii) | 27.26 | 4/28/2015 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 32,766 | (iii) | 27.26 | 4/28/2015 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 30,809 | (iv) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 33,686 | (v) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 33,686 | (v) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,141 | (i) | 118,981 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 6,114 | (ii) | 231,598 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 10,351 | (iii) | 392,096 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,450 | (iv) | 130,686 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
2,625 |
5,251 |
(ii) |
27.26 |
4/28/2015 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
| 12,837 | (iv) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 2,565 | (v) | 97,162 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 1,834 | (ii) | 69,472 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 4,313 | (iii) | 163,376 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,450 | (iv) | 130,686 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
3,057 |
|
33.92 |
5/9/2012 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
3,737 | | 26.31 | 5/8/2013 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
10,000 | | 18.43 | 12/31/2013 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
5,624 | 2,815 | (i) | 26.54 | 4/30/2014 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
3,500 | 7,001 | (ii) | 27.26 | 4/28/2015 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 13,864 | (iv) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 943 | (i) | 35,721 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 2,446 | (ii) | 92,654 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,480 | (v) | 131,822 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 4,658 | (iii) | 176,445 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,450 | (iv) | 130,686 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
2,626 |
1,315 |
(vi) |
24.61 |
9/16/2014 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
3,500 | 7,001 | (ii) | 27.26 | 4/28/2015 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 11,553 | (iv) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 452 | (vi) | 17,122 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 2,446 | (ii) | 92,654 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,480 | (v) | 131,822 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,881 | (iii) | 147,012 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,450 | (iv) | 130,686 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
9,378 |
|
26.31 |
5/8/2013 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
15,000 | | 18.43 | 12/31/2013 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
6,450 | 3,227 | (i) | 26.54 | 4/30/2014 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
3,150 | 6,301 | (ii) | 27.26 | 4/28/2015 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| 10,269 | (iv) | 28.98 | 2/24/2016 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 1,082 | (i) | 40,986 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 2,201 | (ii) | 83,374 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,480 | (v) | 131,822 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,450 | (iii) | 130,686 | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
| | | | 3,450 | (iv) | 130,686 | | | ||||||||||||||||
J. Jude Thompson |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
J. David Flanery |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
26
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table sets forth information with respect to stock options exercised and restricted stock vesting by our NEOs during the 2011 fiscal year.
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise |
Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting |
Value Realized on Vesting ($)(2) |
|||||||||
John H. Schnatter |
690 | | 6,195 | 186,680 | |||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
690 | | 917 | 27,703 | |||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
690 | | 2,666 | 81,168 | |||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
690 | | 1,673 | 50,352 | |||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
14,040 | 106,491 | 3,442 | 105,753 | |||||||||
J. Jude Thompson |
193,215 | (3) | 1,393,910 | 25,832 | (4) | 776,968 | |||||||
J. David Flanery |
62,910 | 481,904 | 6,313 | 194,522 |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Name
|
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($)(1) |
Registrant Contributions in Last Fiscal Year ($)(2) |
Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last Fiscal Year End ($)(3) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter |
| | 12,820 | (12,590 | ) | 158,951 | ||||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
32,048 | 3,675 | 12,212 | | 87,902 | |||||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
30,300 | 3,675 | 25,109 | | 131,365 | |||||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
23,967 | 3,675 | (6,958 | ) | | 81,923 | ||||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
59,228 | 3,675 | 31,071 | (53,407 | ) | 777,575 | ||||||||||
J. Jude Thompson |
33,750 | | 68,627 | | 389,809 | |||||||||||
J. David Flanery |
98,407 | | 131,767 | (34,743 | ) | 2,871,922 |
27
Eligibility for participation in the nonqualified deferred compensation plan is limited to a select group of management or highly compensated employees (as defined under ERISA) who are specifically designated as eligible to participate by our chief executive officer or another officer authorized to make those determinations, including our named officers.
Participants can defer up to 100% of their base salary and up to 100% of their short-term incentive award payments into the nonqualified deferred compensation plan each plan year. For benchmarking purposes, the plan provides that participant accounts are deemed to be invested in one or more publicly traded mutual funds or our common stock. Participants may direct the investment of their accounts among the options made available under the plan, and can change their investment options (except company stock) on any business day. Deferral elections may be changed once per calendar year, generally in December, and such changes are effective for compensation earned in the following year. We pay certain administrative costs of the plan. We match the amounts deferred by the same discretionary match percentage announced for the 401(k) Plan for the plan year.
Change in Control and Termination Payments
In March, 2012, we entered into employment agreements with members of our executive leadership team, including Mr. Tucker, Mr. Anthony Thompson, Mr. Varga and Mr. Sternberg (collectively, the "Employment Agreements"). The Employment Agreements have a three-year term and automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless either party gives written notice of termination at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the current term. The Employment Agreements provide for a minimum annual base salary consistent with current salary levels, annual cash bonus and equity awards opportunities, and benefits as afforded to similarly situated employees. In the event the executive's employment is terminated by the Company prior to the end of the term of the Employment Agreement other than for "cause" (as defined in the Employment Agreement), the executive is entitled to receive 9 months' base salary, pro rata cash bonus for the year of termination and a credit for an additional 6 months of service for purposes of vesting in outstanding stock options and time-based restricted stock. In the event of an executive's termination without cause following a change in control before the end of the term of the Employment Agreements, or by the executive for "good reason" following a change in control (as defined in the Employment Agreement), the executive is entitled to receive the lesser of the total of the executive's base salary and pro rata cash bonus through the remainder of the term or 9 months' base salary. In the case of termination of employment due to death or disability, the Employment Agreements provide for payment of base salary through the date of termination and pro rata bonus. In addition to the Employment Agreements, our equity plans provide for certain benefits upon change in control, death and disability as described generally below.
Under the terms of our 2008 Plan and our 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2011 Plan"), upon a change in control in a corporate transaction in which awards are not assumed: (i) all grantees of shares of restricted stock and options will be credited with an additional 12 months of service from the grant date for purposes of vesting; and (ii) notice will be given to grantees of vested options that such options will remain exercisable for a period of fifteen days and thereafter terminated, or the Board may elect, in its sole discretion, to cancel any outstanding awards of options and/or restricted stock and pay to the holder of vested options and/or restricted stock an amount in cash or securities having a value (as determined by the Board acting in good faith), in the case of restricted stock, equal to the price per share paid to holders of shares of stock and, in the case of options, equal to the product of the number of shares of stock subject to the option multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the price per share paid to holders of shares of stock pursuant to the transaction exceeds the option price. In the event of a transaction in which awards are assumed, options and restricted stock shall continue in the manner and under the terms provided in the event of any transaction to the extent that provision is made in writing in connection with the transaction for the assumption or continuation of the options and restricted stock granted, or for the substitution for options and restricted stock for new common stock options and restricted stock relating to the stock of a successor entity, with appropriate adjustments as to the number of shares and option exercise prices.
Under the terms of our 1999 Team Member Stock Ownership Plan ("1999 Plan"), upon a change in control, (i) any then-outstanding stock options held by participants will become fully vested and immediately exercisable; and (ii) any restrictions and other conditions pertaining to restricted stock,
28
including but not limited to vesting requirements, will lapse and those shares will be immediately transferable and no longer subject to forfeiture.
In addition, if an NEO is terminated for cause (as defined under our plans), then all outstanding options under our equity plans, whether or not exercisable, will terminate immediately. If the NEO is terminated for any reason other than for cause, death, disability or retirement, to the extent then outstanding options are exercisable and subject to the provisions of the relevant option agreement, the options may be exercised by the officer or his personal representative within 60 days after the date of termination in the case of the 1999 Plan, or 90 days after the date of termination in the case of the 2008 Plan and 2011 Plan. In the event of retirement, an NEO may exercise exercisable options under the 1999 Plan within one year after the date of retirement. In the event of an NEO's death or disability while employed by the Company, all then outstanding options become fully vested and immediately exercisable, and may be exercised at any time within one year after the date of death or determination of disability.
Under the 1999, 2008 and 2011 Plans, if an NEO's employment is terminated for any reason other than death or disability prior to the expiration of the restriction period applicable to shares of restricted stock, the shares will be immediately forfeited and returned to us. In the event of death or disability prior to the expiration of the restriction period, any restrictions or other conditions including vesting requirements, will immediately lapse.
The following table is intended to reflect projected potential payouts under the Employment Agreements and our equity plans, other than those available generally on a nondiscriminatory basis to all salaried employees. The table provides for a range of potential separation events for each of the NEOs, calculated as if the separation event occurred on December 25, 2011, but assuming that the Employment Agreements entered into in March 2011 were in place at fiscal year end. The actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of the actual event.
See the Summary Compensation Table and the footnotes thereto for actual payments and a description of the components of those payments to Mr. Jude Thompson and Mr. David Flanery upon separation of employment during 2011.
Name
|
Change in Control (1)($) | Involuntary (Not for Cause) Termination ($)(2) |
Retirement ($) | Death/Disability ($) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John H. Schnatter |
|||||||||||||
Salary |
| | | | |||||||||
Stock Options(3) |
986,646 | | | 1,862,000 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock(3) |
365,466 | | | 873,361 | |||||||||
Totals: |
1,352,112 | | | 2,735,361 | |||||||||
Lance F. Tucker |
|||||||||||||
Salary |
247,500 | 247,500 | | | |||||||||
Stock Options(3) |
65,961 | 65,961 | | 170,015 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock(3) |
89,207 | 89,207 | | 460,697 | |||||||||
Totals: |
402,668 | 402,668 | | 630,712 | |||||||||
Anthony N. Thompson |
|||||||||||||
Salary |
286,875 | 286,875 | | | |||||||||
Stock Options(3) |
110,228 | 110,228 | | 229,662 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock(3) |
140,838 | 140,838 | | 567,329 | |||||||||
Totals: |
537,941 | 537,941 | | 796,991 | |||||||||
Andrew M. Varga |
|||||||||||||
Salary |
252,450 | 252,450 | | | |||||||||
Stock Options(3) |
88,894 | 71,444 | | 194,622 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock(3) |
112,428 | 95,306 | | 519,297 | |||||||||
Totals: |
453,772 | 419,200 | | 713,919 | |||||||||
Christopher J. Sternberg |
|||||||||||||
Salary |
252,450 | 252,450 | | | |||||||||
Stock Options(3) |
100,512 | 100,512 | | 194,905 | |||||||||
Restricted Stock(3) |
126,216 | 126,216 | | 517,554 | |||||||||
Totals: |
479,178 | 479,178 | | 712,459 |
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represent at least 50% of the voting stock outstanding immediately after the merger or consolidation; or a complete liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
We pay four primary components of compensation to our non-management directors: an annual cash retainer, meeting fees, committee chairman fees, and equity awards, generally comprising stock options and restricted stock. Board members may also from time to time receive fees for service on ad hoc committees. Within five years of their election to the Board of Directors, all non-management directors are required to hold five times the standard annual cash retainer of $35,000, or $175,000, in our common stock, and all have attained the required ownership level or are in compliance with the phased-in ownership requirement of the policy.
In 2009 and again in late 2011, Mercer Human Resource Consulting reviewed market competitiveness for all of the components of our director compensation program. No changes were made to the director compensation program for 2011. In analyzing director compensation, the Compensation Committee looked at a peer group that was substantially similar to the one used for management, as well as an alternative peer group of similarly sized companies in other industries to provide a broader basis for comparison which more properly reflected the marketplace for directors.
Members of Company management who also serve as members of the Board of Directors are not eligible for compensation for their service in their capacity as director, other than the compensation paid to Mr. Schnatter under the Chairman and Founder Agreements as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The following table sets forth the types and amounts of compensation paid to our non-management directors:
Annual Retainer: |
Standard | $ | 35,000 | |||
|
Audit Committee Chairmanadditional | $ | 15,000 | |||
|
Other Committee Chairmanadditional | $ | 10,000 | |||
|
Lead Directoradditional | $ | 20,000 | |||
Meeting Fees: |
Board meeting |
$ |
2,000 |
|||
|
Telephonic attendance at in-person Board meeting | $ | 1,000 | |||
|
Committee meeting | $ | 1,500 | |||
|
Telephonic attendance at in-person Committee meeting | $ | 750 |
Annual Equity Grant(1)
|
Restricted Stock | Stock Option Shares | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Standard(2) |
1,984 shares | 5,905 shares | ||
Lead Director |
2,933 shares | 8,729 shares |
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Non-management directors also receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their Board or committee service.
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to directors during 2011:
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Restricted Stock Awards ($)(1) |
Option Awards ($)(2) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
Total ($) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norborne P. Cole Jr. |
99,500 | 84,998 | 85,016 | | 269,514 | |||||||||||
Philip Guarascio |
56,500 | 57,496 | 57,512 | | 171,508 | |||||||||||
Olivia F. Kirtley |
82,000 | 57,496 | 57,512 | | 197,008 | |||||||||||
Wade S. Oney |
49,000 | 57,496 | 57,512 | | 164,008 | |||||||||||
Mark S. Shapiro |
54,431 | 57,496 | 57,512 | | 169,439 | |||||||||||
Alexander W. Smith(3) |
27,500 | | | | 27,500 | |||||||||||
William M. Street |
70,500 | 57,496 | 57,512 | | 185,508 | |||||||||||
W. Kent Taylor |
33,442 | 44,098 | 44,105 | | 121,645 |
Name
|
Number of Unvested Restricted Shares |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Norborne P. Cole, Jr. |
5,727 | |||
Philip Guarascio |
3,855 | |||
Olivia F. Kirtley |
3,855 | |||
Wade S. Oney |
3,855 | |||
Mark S. Shapiro |
1,984 | |||
William M. Street |
3,855 | |||
W. Kent Taylor |
1,307 |
Name
|
Number of Vested Options |
Number of Unvested Options |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Norborne P. Cole, Jr. |
46,047 | 16,848 | |||||
Philip Guarascio |
30,796 | 11,337 | |||||
Olivia F. Kirtley |
30,796 | 11,337 | |||||
Wade S. Oney |
30,796 | 11,337 | |||||
Mark S. Shapiro |
0 | 5,905 | |||||
William M. Street |
30,796 | 11,337 | |||||
W. Kent Taylor |
0 | 3,978 |
In addition, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan is available to all of our directors. Directors can elect to defer their annual retainer and meeting fees (up to 100%) into a deferred compensation plan that offers deemed investments in certain publicly-available mutual funds or our common stock, as is the case for our executives and other eligible employees. We do not contribute to director accounts in the deferred compensation plan, but do pay certain administrative costs of the plan.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Compensation Committee, comprised entirely of independent, non-management directors, is responsible for establishing and administering the Company's policies involving the compensation of its executive officers. No employee of the Company serves on the Compensation Committee. The Committee members have no interlocking relationships as defined by the SEC.
Approval of Related Person Transactions
Under our written Related Party Transaction Policies and Procedures, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will review the material facts of all transactions with related persons that require the committee's approval and either approve or disapprove of entering into the transaction. Approval by the committee is generally required in advance for such transactions; however, if such advance approval is not feasible, then the transaction will be considered and, if the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee determines it to be appropriate, ratified at its next regularly scheduled meeting or, if not ratified, appropriate action taken as determined by the committee.
In determining whether to approve or ratify such a transaction, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the transaction is on terms no more favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party's interest in the transaction. The policy sets forth certain categories of transactions that have standing approval, which include transactions that are deemed not to involve a direct or indirect material interest on behalf of the related person. In addition, the Board of Directors has delegated to the Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee the authority to pre-approve or ratify (as applicable) a transaction with a related party in which the aggregate amount involved is expected to be less than $500,000 computed in accordance with Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
Many transactions that constitute related person transactions are ongoing and some arrangements predate any relationship between the director or officer and the Company. When a transaction is ongoing, any amendments or changes are reviewed for reasonableness and fairness to the Company.
Procedures for Identifying Possible Related Person Transactions
On an annual basis, each director, nominee for director and executive officer completes a Director and Officer Questionnaire that requires disclosure of any transactions with the Company in which the director or executive officer, or any member of his or her immediate family, has a direct or indirect material interest. The Company then compiles a list of all such persons and entities, including all subsidiaries of the entities identified. Once the list of persons and entities has been compiled, it is distributed within the Company to identify any potential transactions.
All ongoing transactions, along with payment and receipt information, are compiled for each person and entity. Any related person transaction identified through this process is presented to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in order to obtain approval or ratification of the transactions and for review in connection with its recommendations to the Board on the independence determinations of a director or director nominee.
Special Procedures for Franchisee Relationships
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board have adopted special policies and procedures for consideration of restaurant development, acquisition and disposition transactions involving franchisees in which directors or executive officers of the Company, or their immediate families, may have significant ownership (generally defined as ten percent or more). Under the policy, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee ultimately must consider and determine whether to approve or disapprove any subject transaction involving a related party. Proposed acquisitions and dispositions of restaurants involving the Company and related parties must be evaluated in light of an appraisal by a reputable, disinterested third party. With respect to proposed new development by a related party, if the Company declines to exercise its right of first refusal, the policy requires that the opportunity be made available to qualified franchisees without related-party ownership.
32
Similarly, with respect to the proposed acquisition of a restaurant by a related party from another franchisee, if the Company declines to exercise its right of first refusal, the Company must consider making recommendations concerning possible alternative, nonrelated-party franchisee parties. Finally, the policy requires that any proposed disposition of a restaurant by a related party to another franchisee must be disclosed to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, and must be approved by the Committee if the proposed transaction includes any consideration by or from the Company outside the ordinary course of business with other franchisees.
Transactions with Related Persons
This section describes certain transactions that involve directors and executive officers of the Company and their affiliates.
Franchise and Development Arrangements
Executive officers and directors of the Company hold equity interests in entities that are franchisees of the Company, as described in the table below. Some of those individuals acquired their interests before the Company's 1993 initial public offering, and some of the entities in which they hold interests acquired development rights at reduced development fees and paid reduced franchise fees when restaurants opened. We have since entered into additional franchise and development agreements with non-employee directors and executive officers of the Company and entities in which they have equity interests, and may continue to do so in the future. Under the Company's policy governing transactions with related-person franchisees, which is described above, any such franchise arrangements we enter into in the future will be on terms no more favorable to directors and officers than with independent third parties.
The following table describes franchise and development arrangements during 2011 between the Company and entities in which the Company's executive officers or directors, as well as their immediate family members, had an equity interest as of the end of the fiscal year and the amount of royalties and franchise and development fees earned by or paid to the Company from those entities during 2011. It also sets forth the amount of incentives paid to the entities based on their participation in incentive programs made available to franchisees generally. The Company provided no non-standard incentives or special consideration to these entities. These franchisees also purchase various food and other products from the Company's commissary system and may purchase from or through the Company certain goods and services, including insurance and certain accounting and related services, needed to operate a Papa John's restaurant. All such purchases and sales are made on terms and at rates identical to those that may be obtained from the Company by an independent franchisee.
Name and Percentage Owned
|
Franchise EntityAmounts Earned | |
---|---|---|
Annette Schnatter (100%) | Joe K CorporationOperates one restaurant in Louisville, Kentucky. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $67,315 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $6,449. Annette Schnatter is John Schnatter's wife. | |
Charles W. Schnatter (30.65%) Timothy C. O'Hern (36.7%) Steve M. Ritchie (2%) |
Capital Pizza, Inc.Operates 19 restaurants in Illinois and Indiana. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $786,797 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $85,809. Charles Schnatter is John Schnatter's brother, and Mr. O'Hern and Mr. Ritchie are officers of the Company. |
|
Charles W. Schnatter (25%) Timothy C. O'Hern (25%) Steve M. Ritchie (12%) |
Northern Bay Pizza, LLCOperates eight restaurants in Wisconsin. In 2011, this franchisee paid no royalties ($206,802 in royalties waived, as discussed below). Charles Schnatter is John Schnatter's brother, and Mr. O'Hern and Mr. Ritchie are officers of the Company. |
|
Wade S. and Elizabeth Oney (95.0%) |
Bam-Bam Pizza, Inc.Operates 26 restaurants in Florida. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $1,352,396 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $75,576. Elizabeth Oney is Mr. Oney's wife. |
33
Name and Percentage Owned
|
Franchise EntityAmounts Earned | |
---|---|---|
Wade S. Oney (95.0%) | L-N-W Pizza, Inc.Operates 11 restaurants in Florida. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $727,793 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $53,723. | |
Wade S. Oney (34.9%) Richard Brown (50.0%) |
Brown's Pizza, Inc.Operates two restaurants in Florida. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $145,406 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $8,730. Richard Brown is Mr. Oney's father-in-law. |
|
Wade S. Oney (90.0%) |
Eagle Eye Pizza, Inc.Operates three restaurants in Oregon. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $102,376 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $2,003. |
|
Wade S. Oney (46.2%) Pat Brown (0.45%) |
Oney Bayside, LLCOperates nine restaurants in Florida. In 2011, royalties earned by the Company from this franchisee were $396,960 and incentive amounts paid to this franchisee were $18,448. Pat Brown is Wade Oney's mother-in-law. |
In March 2011, Northern Bay Pizza, LLC completed the purchase of eight restaurants in a proceeding in Wisconsin state court receivership. The Company provided royalty waiver incentives to this entity. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee approved the transaction and royalty waiver pursuant to the store development policy discussed above. In May 2011, we entered into a development agreement with Northern Bay Pizza, LLC, under standard terms, conditions and incentives available to franchisees generally, for one new restaurant location.
In 2011, we entered into a development agreement with Bam-Bam Pizza, Inc., under standard terms, conditions and incentives available to franchisees generally, for one new restaurant location. We also entered into a development agreement with Ozone Pizza, LLC, an entity 10% owned by Bam-Bam Pizza and 40% owned by Randy Oney, Wade Oney's brother, for one new restaurant location, under standard terms, conditions and incentives available to franchisees generally.
During 2011, the Company paid $655,000 to Hampton Airways, Inc. ("Hampton") for charter aircraft services for business travel on Hampton, and reimbursed Mr. Schnatter $380,000 for business travel on Hampton. Hampton's sole shareholder is Mr. Schnatter. In December 2009, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement with Evergreen Real Estate, LLC, an entity that is wholly owned by Mr. Schnatter. The sublease provides for the nonexclusive use of certain office space in the Company's headquarters by Evergreen Real Estate and its employees. The sublease provides for a 10 year term and annual lease payments of $12,000. For a discussion of certain additional arrangements between the Company and Mr. Schnatter, please see "Compensation of Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer" under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
In 2011, the Company entered into an agreement for waste and recycling management services, with total fees of $727,500 in fiscal 2011. The brother-in-law of Jude Thompson, a former director and officer of the Company, was an independent sales agent for the waste management company and receives a commission on the services.
During fiscal 2011, the Papa John's National Marketing Fund paid Dick Clark Productions $150,000 for certain national brand marketing and promotions. Director Mark Shapiro is CEO of Dick Clark Productions.
Michele O'Hern, the wife of our Senior Vice President, Development, Tim O'Hern, works for us in our marketing department. She has been employed by us for eleven years. Her compensation in fiscal 2011, including the value of equity compensation, totaled approximately $146,000.
Through February 2011, we had a purchasing arrangement with BIBP Commodities, Inc. ("BIBP"), a special-purpose franchise-owned entity formed at the direction of our Franchise Advisory Council, for the sole purpose of reducing cheese price volatility to domestic system-wide restaurants. BIBP purchased cheese at the market price and sold it to our distribution subsidiary, PJ Food Service, Inc. ("PJFS"), at a fixed price. Wade S. Oney is a 9.09% shareholder of BIBP.
34
In 2011, PJFS paid BIBP $14.2 million to retire BIBP's accumulated deficit, which BIBP paid to retire all outstanding borrowings to our subsidiary Capital Delivery, Inc. In February 2011, we terminated the purchasing agreement with BIBP and BIBP no longer has operating activities. BIBP paid its shareholders a total annual dividend equal to eight percent of each shareholder's initial investment through 2010 and, following BIBP's cessation of operating activities, returned to its shareholders substantially all of their capital investment.
The Audit Committee of the Board represents and assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the accounting, financial reporting and internal control functions of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditors, and oversees the performance of the internal auditing function. The Committee has the sole authority and responsibility to select, appoint, compensate, evaluate and, if necessary, replace the Company's independent auditors. Each member of the Committee is independent as determined by the Company's Board of Directors, based upon applicable laws and regulations and NASDAQ listing standards.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the Company's financial statements, the Committee reviews and discusses with both management and the Company's independent auditors all annual and quarterly financial statements (including any required management certifications), and the Company's quarterly earnings announcements, prior to issuance. Management has the primary responsibility for preparing the financial statements and complying with the reporting process, including the systems of internal controls. The independent auditors are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of audited financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and for providing their judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Company's accounting principles.
During 2011, Company management advised the Audit Committee that each set of financial statements reviewed had been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and reviewed significant accounting and disclosure matters with the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors, the matters required to be discussed with the Committee by Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 61, as amended. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent auditors matters relating to their independence from management and the Company, including the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent auditors' communications with the Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit fees paid to the independent auditors. As a result, the Audit Committee concluded that Ernst & Young LLP is independent from management and the Company.
The Audit Committee discussed with the Company's independent auditors and the Company's internal audit management the overall scope and plans for their audits. The Audit Committee meets with both the independent auditors and the Company's internal audit management to discuss the results of their examinations and their evaluations of the Company's internal controls. The Audit Committee also meets in separate executive sessions periodically with the Company's independent auditors, Director of Internal Audit, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, as well as in private sessions.
In reliance upon the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board the inclusion of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2011.
AUDIT COMMITTEE | ||
Olivia F. Kirtley, Chairman Mark S. Shapiro William M. Street |
This report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
35
ITEM 2, RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has reappointed Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2012. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the Company's financial statements since 1991. Fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP by the Company for each of the last two fiscal years, in each of the following categories, were as follows:
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 2011 |
Fiscal Year Ended December 26, 2010 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Fees |
$ | 741,916 | $ | 719,075 | |||
Audit-Related Fees |
9,257 | 13,382 | |||||
Tax Fees |
208,785 | 87,686 | |||||
All Other Fees |
| | |||||
Total |
$ | 959,958 | $ | 820,143 | |||
Fees for audit services included fees associated with the annual audit of the Company and certain subsidiaries and the reviews of the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Audit-related services included the audit of a pension fund. Tax fees included tax compliance and consultation services.
All audit-related and tax services for 2011 and 2010 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of those services by Ernst & Young LLP was compatible with the maintenance of the auditors' independence in the conduct of the auditing functions. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy that requires pre-approval of all services by the independent auditors. The policy also authorizes the Chairman of the Audit Committee to pre-approve non-audit services at or below a certain dollar threshold, provided that the Chairman promptly notifies the other members of the Audit Committee of the approved engagement. Individual engagements anticipated to exceed the dollar threshold must be separately approved.
Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting to make a statement if they desire to do so and to respond to questions by stockholders.
Although stockholder ratification is not required, the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP is being submitted for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice with a view towards soliciting stockholders' opinions that the Audit Committee will take into consideration in future deliberations. If Ernst & Young LLP's selection is not ratified at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain Ernst & Young LLP. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines such a change would be in the best interests of Papa John's and its stockholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS OF THE COMPANY.
ITEM 3, ADVISORY APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY'S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
We are providing our stockholders an opportunity to indicate whether they support our named executive officer compensation as described in this proxy statement. This advisory vote, commonly referred to as "say on pay," is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but instead relates to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the tabular disclosures regarding named executive officer compensation, and the narrative disclosure accompanying the tabular presentation. These disclosures allow you to view the trends in our executive compensation program and the application of our compensation philosophies for the years presented.
We actively monitor our executive compensation practices in light of the industry in which we operate and the marketplace for talent in which we compete. We are focused on compensating our executive officers fairly and in a manner that incentivizes high levels of performance while providing the Company tools to attract and retain the best talent.
As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, we believe that our executive compensation program properly links executive compensation to Company
36
performance and aligns the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. For example:
At the 2011 Annual Meeting, pursuant to Section 14A of the 1934 Act, we submitted a proposal to stockholders for a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in the Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting. Our stockholders approved this proposal with more than 98.5% of the total votes cast voting in favor. At the 2011 Annual Meeting, we also asked our stockholders to indicate if we should hold an advisory vote on the compensation of our NEOs every one, two or three years, with our Board of Directors recommending an annual advisory vote. Because our Board of Directors views the advisory vote as a good corporate governance practice, and because at our 2011 Annual Meeting more than 92% of the total votes cast were in favor of an annual advisory vote, we are asking our stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs as disclosed in this Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting.
Accordingly, the Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote in favor of the following resolution:
"Resolved, that the stockholders approve the compensation of the Company's named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the related footnotes and narrative disclosures."
Although this vote is advisory and is not binding on the Company, the Compensation Committee of the Board will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation decisions.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS YOU VOTE "FOR" THIS PROPOSAL.
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The Board of Directors is not aware of any matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting other than those set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and routine matters incident to the conduct of the meeting. If any other matters should properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the persons named in the proxy, or their substitutes, intend to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2013 ANNUAL MEETING
In order for a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Company's Proxy Statement for next year's Annual Meeting, the written proposal must be received by the Company no later than November 19, 2012. Such proposals must comply with SEC regulations regarding the inclusion of stockholder proposals in Company-sponsored proxy materials. Similarly, in order for a stockholder proposal to be introduced at next year's Annual Meeting, written notice must be received by the Company not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the scheduled date of the meeting. All stockholder proposals must comply with certain requirements set forth in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation. A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation may be obtained by written request to the Secretary of the Company at the Company's principal offices at P.O. Box 99900, Louisville, Kentucky 40269-0900.
ANNUAL REPORT
The Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011 accompanies this Proxy Statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors | ||
Louisville, Kentucky March 19, 2012 |
CLARA M. PASSAFIUME Corporate Counsel and Secretary |
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. Signature (Joint Owners) Date Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on April 25, 2012. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by PAPA JOHNS INTERNATIONAL, INC. in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access stockholder communications electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on April 25, 2012. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to PAPA JOHNS INTERNATIONAL, INC., c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. 2002 PAPA JOHN'S BLVD LOUISVILLE, KY 40299 M42050-P21150 PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY DIRECTIONS HEREIN GIVEN. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" THE NOMINEES NAMED IN ITEM 1 AND "FOR" THE PROPOSALS SET FORTH IN ITEMS 2 AND 3. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ALL THE NOMINEES IN ITEM 1 AND FOR THE PROPOSALS IN ITEMS 2 AND 3. 1. Election of the following class of director nominees for three-year terms expiring in 2015: Abstain For Against Nominees: 1a. Philip Guarascio 1b. Olivia F. Kirtley 1c. W. Kent Taylor Abstain For Against 2. Ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors for the 2012 fiscal year. 3. Advisory approval of the Companys executive compensation. For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. Please sign exactly as name appears on proxy. If shares are held by joint tenants, all parties in the joint tenancy must sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, state capacity. If executed by a corporation, the proxy should be signed by a duly authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. No Yes HOUSEHOLDING ELECTION - Please indicate if you consent to receive certain future investor communications in a single package per household. Proxy card must be signed and dated below. |
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT If you do not vote by telephone or Internet, please sign and date this proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid envelope, or otherwise to Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717, so the shares may be represented at the Annual Meeting. If you vote by telephone or Internet, it is not necessary to return this proxy card. Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.papajohns.com/investor. Proxy card must be signed and dated on the reverse side. Please fold and detach card at perforation before mailing. M42051-P21150 PAPA JOHNS INTERNATIONAL, INC. P.O. Box 99900, Louisville, Kentucky 40269-0900 This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders The undersigned, a stockholder of PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby constitutes and appoints CHRISTOPHER J. STERNBERG and CLARA M. PASSAFIUME, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys and proxies with full power of substitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, to vote all shares of the Common Stock of the Company as instructed herein that the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the Company's corporate offices at 2002 Papa John's Boulevard, Louisville, Kentucky, on Thursday, April 26, 2012, at 11:00 A.M. (E.D.T.) and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. The proxies are authorized in their discretion to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. The undersigned hereby revokes all proxies heretofore given. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement, both dated March 19, 2012, and a copy of the Company's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011. Attention participants in 401(k) plan: If you hold shares of Papa John's International, Inc. Common Stock through the Papa John's International, Inc. 401(k) Plan, you should complete, sign and return this proxy card to instruct Principal Trust Company, the plan trustee, how to vote these shares. Your proxy must be received no later than 11:59 P.M., Eastern Time, on April 23, 2012 so that the trustee of the plan (who votes the shares on behalf of plan participants) has adequate time to tabulate the voting instructions. Your voting instructions will be kept confidential. Address Changes/Comments: (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE SIDE. (CONTINUED, AND TO BE SIGNED ON OTHER SIDE) |