Edgar Filing: PENN NATIONAL GAMING INC

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 0-24206

PENN NATIONAL GAMING, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania		23-2234473
(State or other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

825 Berkshire Blvd., Suite 200

Wyomissing, PA 19610

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

610-373-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer x		Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o		Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title		Outstanding as of October 27, 2011
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share		78,233,972 (includes 431,017 shares of restricted stock)

Table of Contents

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may vary materially from expectations. Although Penn National Gaming, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. Meaningful factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, but are not limited to, risks related to the following: our ability to receive, or delays in obtaining, the regulatory approvals required to own, develop and/or operate our facilities, or other delays or impediments to completing our planned acquisitions or projects, including favorable resolution of any related litigation; our ability to secure state and local permits and approvals necessary for construction; construction factors, including delays, unexpected remediation costs, local opposition and increased cost of labor and materials; the passage of state, federal or local legislation (including referenda) that would expand, restrict, further tax, prevent or negatively impact operations in or adjacent to the jurisdictions in which we do business (such as a smoking ban at any of our facilities) or in jurisdictions where we seek to do business; the effects of local and national economic, credit, capital market, housing, and energy conditions on the economy in general and on the gaming and lodging industries in particular; the activities of our competitors and the emergence of new competitors; increases in the effective rate of taxation at any of our properties or at the corporate level; our ability to recover proceeds on significant insurance claims; our ability to identify attractive acquisition and development opportunities and to agree to terms with partners for such transactions; the costs and risks involved in the pursuit of such opportunities and our ability to complete the acquisition or development of, and achieve the expected returns from, such opportunities; our expectations for the continued availability and cost of capital; the maintenance of agreements with our horsemen, pari-mutuel clerks and other organized labor groups; the outcome of pending legal proceedings; changes in accounting standards; our dependence on key personnel; the impact of terrorism and other international hostilities; the impact of weather; and other factors as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements except as required by law.

Table of Contents

PENN NATIONAL GAMING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	4

ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010	7
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8

ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	29

ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	43

ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	44

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	44

ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	44

ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS	44

ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	44

ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	45

ITEM 4.	(Removed and Reserved)	45

ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION	45

ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS	46

SIGNATURES		47

EXHIBIT INDEX		48

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Penn National Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	September 30,		December 31,
	2011		2010
	(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	207,821	$	246,385
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,241 and $3,332 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively	41,812		44,463
Insurance receivable	953		—
Prepaid expenses	38,834		72,393
Deferred income taxes	28,833		25,206
Other current assets	52,079		77,506
Total current assets	370,332		465,953
Property and equipment, net	2,221,467		1,965,774
Other assets
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates	153,762		64,120
Goodwill	1,181,708		1,185,756
Other intangible assets	421,117		415,152
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $3,313 and $45,234 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively	34,478		27,742
Loan receivable	—		230,500
Other assets	101,397		107,882
Total other assets	1,892,462		2,031,152
Total assets	$	4,484,261	$	4,462,879

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	45,581	$	357,927
Accounts payable	23,221		17,312
Accrued expenses	102,088		101,447
Accrued interest	12,339		36,597
Accrued salaries and wages	72,869		73,432
Gaming, pari-mutuel, property, and other taxes	51,879		46,449
Insurance financing	2,399		11,602
Other current liabilities	53,294		46,763
Total current liabilities	363,670		691,529

Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	1,922,192		1,813,196
Deferred income taxes	167,408		134,572
Noncurrent tax liabilities	31,755		36,846
Other noncurrent liabilities	8,321		8,970
Total long-term liabilities	2,129,676		1,993,584

Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock ($.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 12,275 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010)	—		—
Common stock ($.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 78,216,509 and 78,414,022 shares issued at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)	776		779
Additional paid-in capital	1,450,937		1,446,932
Retained earnings	539,171		337,940
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	31		(7,885		)
Total shareholders’ equity	1,990,915		1,777,766
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	4,484,261	$	4,462,879

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Penn National Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010

Revenues
Gaming	$	636,389		$	582,307		$	1,868,373		$	1,668,870
Food, beverage and other	109,681			85,787			289,361			250,971
Management service fee	4,476			4,363			11,830			11,569
Revenues	750,546			672,457			2,169,564			1,931,410
Less promotional allowances	(39,641		)	(34,201		)	(103,757		)	(102,520		)
Net revenues	710,905			638,256			2,065,807			1,828,890

Operating expenses
Gaming	331,496			309,991			979,285			890,473
Food, beverage and other	87,952			66,857			231,801			196,705
General and administrative	108,897			102,164			314,695			303,633
Depreciation and amortization	52,195			53,842			159,583			157,675
Impairment losses	—			816			—			31,542
Insurance deductible charges, net of recoveries	30			(5,876		)	(13,219		)	(5,662		)
Total operating expenses	580,570			527,794			1,672,145			1,574,366
Income from operations	130,335			110,462			393,662			254,524

Other income (expenses)
Interest expense	(23,514		)	(32,412		)	(78,649		)	(99,615		)
Interest income	68			398			217			1,739
Gain (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates	17,293			(3,925		)	15,370			(5,762		)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	(17,838		)	—			(17,838		)	(519		)
Other	2,737			8,259			393			8,245
Total other expenses	(21,254		)	(27,680		)	(80,507		)	(95,912		)

Income from operations before income taxes	109,081			82,782			313,155			158,612
Taxes on income	38,278			34,437			114,835			67,140
Net income including noncontrolling interests	70,803			48,345			198,320			91,472
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			—			—			(2,193		)
Net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries	$	70,803		$	48,345		$	198,320		$	93,665

Earnings per common share attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries:
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.73		$	0.51		$	2.05		$	0.97
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.66		$	0.46		$	1.85		$	0.88

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Penn National Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)

	Penn National Gaming, Inc. shareholders
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock					Additional Paid-In			Retained		Accumulated Other Comprehensive			Noncontrolling			Total Shareholders’			Comprehensive
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount			Capital			Earnings		(Loss) Income			Interests			Equity			Income (Loss)
Balance, December 31, 2009	12,500		$	—	78,972,256		$	786		$	1,480,476		$	397,407	$	(26,028	)	$	(565	)	1,852,076
Repurchase of preferred stock	(225	)	—							(11,200		)	—					—			(11,200		)	$	—
Repurchase of noncontrolling interest	—		—		—		—			(27,758		)	—		—			2,758			(25,000		)	—
Stock option activity, including tax benefit of $402	—		—		315,609		3			20,203			—		—			—			20,206			—
Share activity	—		—		(1,526,400	)	(15		)	(35,843		)	—		—			—			(35,858		)	—
Restricted stock activity	—		—		145,110		—			4,454			—		—			—			4,454			—
Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts, net of income taxes of $6,732	—		—		—		—			—			—		11,588			—			11,588			11,588
Change in fair value of corporate debt securities	—		—		—		—			—			—		780			—			780			780
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—		—		—			—			—		274			—			274			274
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		—			—			93,665		—			(2,193		)	91,472			91,472
Balance, September 30, 2010	12,275		$	—	77,906,575		$	774		$	1,430,332		$	491,072	$	(13,386	)	$	—		$	1,908,792		$	104,114

Balance, December 31, 2010	12,275		$	—	78,414,022		$	779		$	1,446,932		$	337,940	$	(7,885	)	$	—		$	1,777,766
Stock option activity, including tax benefit of $2,317	—		—		462,009		5			27,714			—		—			—			27,719			$	—
Share activity	—		—		(755,517	)	(8		)	(27,028		)	—		—			—			(27,036		)	—
Restricted stock activity	—		—		95,995		—			3,319			—		—			—			3,319			—
Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts, net of income taxes of $4,600	—		—		—		—			—			—		8,162			—			8,162			8,162
Change in fair value of corporate debt securities	—		—		—		—			—			—		364			—			364			364
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—		—		—			—			—		(610		)	—			(610		)	(610		)
Cumulative-effect of adoption of amendments to ASC 924 regarding jackpot liabilities, net of income taxes of $1,068	—		—		—		—			—			2,911		—			—			2,911			—
Net income	—		—		—		—			—			198,320		—			—			198,320			198,320
Balance, September 30, 2011	12,275		$	—	78,216,509		$	776		$	1,450,937		$	539,171	$	31		$	—		$	1,990,915		$	206,236

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Penn National Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands) (unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,	2011			2010
Operating activities
Net income including noncontrolling interests	$	198,320		$	91,472
Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	159,583			157,675
Amortization of items charged to interest expense and interest income	7,964			9,520
(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets	(89		)	923
(Gain) loss from unconsolidated affiliates	(15,370		)	5,762
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	12,212			519
Loss on police services contract termination at Hollywood Casino Aurora	—			6,624
Deferred income taxes	38,906			(5,631		)
Charge for stock-based compensation	18,456			19,757
Impairment losses	—			31,542
Decrease (increase), net of businesses acquired
Accounts receivable	6,522			(447		)
Insurance receivable	(955		)	28,674
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	25,430			31,665
Other assets	(1,646		)	11,894
Increase (decrease), net of businesses acquired
Accounts payable	3,599			2,606
Accrued expenses	(3,229		)	(21,345		)
Accrued interest	(11,496		)	(11,058		)
Accrued salaries and wages	(3,455		)	605
Gaming, pari-mutuel, property and other taxes	4,367			13,002
Other current and noncurrent liabilities	2,493			2,749
Other noncurrent tax liabilities	(3,540		)	(6,802		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	438,072			369,706
Investing activities
Expenditures for property and equipment	(203,509		)	(285,284		)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	11,643			1,425
Insurance proceeds related to damaged property and equipment	3,862			4,821
Investment in joint ventures, net of proceeds received	(74,198		)	(50,266		)
Decrease (increase) in cash in escrow	29,900			(30,264		)
Cash acquired, net of acquisitions of businesses and licenses	9,585			(55,895		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(222,717		)	(415,463		)
Financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of options	10,265			3,989
Repurchase of common stock	(27,036		)	(35,858		)
Repurchase of preferred stock	—			(11,200		)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs	1,651,610			56,733
Principal payments on long-term debt	(1,881,872		)	(297,466		)
Proceeds from insurance financing	892			6,222
Payments on insurance financing	(10,095		)	(9,741		)
Repurchase of noncontrolling interest	—			(25,000		)
Tax benefit from stock options exercised	2,317			402
Net cash used in financing activities	(253,919		)	(311,919		)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(38,564		)	(357,676		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	246,385			713,118
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	207,821		$	355,442
Supplemental disclosure
Interest expense paid	$	85,381		$	104,969
Income taxes paid	$	70,386		$	50,357

Non-cash transaction: On June 1, 2011, following the purchase of all of the outstanding debt of The M Resorts LLC in October 2010 and the receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, the Company acquired the business in exchange for the debt. This non-cash transaction at the acquisition date, resulted in the removal of the Company’s loan receivable and increased property and equipment, net, total current assets, total other assets and total current liabilities by $203.7 million, $13.7 million, $2.4 million and $17.3 million, respectively.

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Penn National Gaming, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Penn National Gaming, Inc. (“Penn”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a diversified, multi-jurisdictional owner and manager of gaming and pari-mutuel properties. As of September 30, 2011, the Company owns, manages, or has ownership interests in twenty-five facilities in the following eighteen jurisdictions: Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, West Virginia, and Ontario.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Penn and its subsidiaries. Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates that are 50% or less owned are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For purposes of comparability, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. The notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition and Promotional Allowances

Gaming revenue is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs, for chips and “ticket-in, ticket-out” coupons in the customers’ possession, and for accruals related to the anticipated payout of progressive jackpots. Progressive slot machines, which contain base jackpots that increase at a progressive rate based on the number of coins played, are charged to revenue as the amount of the jackpots increase.

Food, beverage and other revenue, including racing revenue, is recognized as services are performed. Racing revenue includes the Company’s share of pari-mutuel wagering on live races after payment of amounts returned as winning wagers, its share of wagering from import and export simulcasting, and its share of wagering from its off-track wagering facilities.

Revenue from the management service contract for Casino Rama is based upon contracted terms and is recognized when services are performed.

Revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-50, “Revenue Recognition—Customer Payments and Incentives.” The Company records certain sales incentives and points earned in point-loyalty programs as a reduction of revenue.

The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing such promotional allowances is primarily included in food, beverage and other expense. The amounts included in promotional allowances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

Table of Contents

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	(in thousands)
Rooms	$	7,231	$	6,253	$	17,970	$	18,213
Food and beverage	29,586		25,541		78,275		76,576
Other	2,824		2,407		7,512		7,731
Total promotional allowances	$	39,641	$	34,201	$	103,757	$	102,520

The estimated cost of providing such complimentary services for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	(in thousands)
Rooms	$	2,615	$	2,378	$	6,639	$	6,981
Food and beverage	20,383		19,137		56,647		57,332
Other	1,792		1,401		4,586		4,872
Total cost of complimentary services	$	24,790	$	22,916	$	67,872	$	69,185

Earnings Per Share

The Company calculates earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” (“ASC 260”). Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock, excluding net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the additional dilution for all potentially-dilutive securities such as stock options and unvested restricted shares.

At September 30, 2011, the Company had outstanding 12,275 shares of Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”), which the Company determined qualified as a participating security as defined in ASC 260. Under ASC 260, a security is considered a participating security if the security may participate in undistributed earnings with common stock, whether that participation is conditioned upon the occurrence of a specified event or not. In accordance with ASC 260, a company is required to use the two-class method when computing EPS when a company has a security that qualifies as a “participating security.” The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. A participating security is included in the computation of basic EPS using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, basic EPS for the Company’s Common Stock is computed by dividing net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries applicable to common stock by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS for the Company’s Common Stock is computed using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the if-converted method.

The following table sets forth the allocation of net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 under the two-class method:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	(in thousands)
Net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries	$	70,803	$	48,345	$	198,320	$	93,665
Net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries applicable to preferred stock	13,433		9,252		37,619		17,853
Net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries applicable to common stock	$	57,370	$	39,093	$	160,701	$	75,812

Table of Contents

The following table reconciles the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic EPS to the weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2011	2010	2011	2010
	(in thousands)
Determination of shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	78,242	77,414	78,264	78,228
Assumed conversion of dilutive employee stock-based awards	1,929	817	1,787	796
Assumed conversion of preferred stock	27,278	27,278	27,278	27,428
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding	107,449	105,509	107,329	106,452

Reflecting the issuance of the Preferred Stock and the repurchase of 225 shares of Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company is required to adjust its diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding for the purpose of calculating diluted EPS as follows: 1) when the price of the Company’s Common Stock is less than $45, the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is increased by 27,277,778 shares (regardless of how much the stock price is below $45); 2) when the price of the Company’s Common Stock is between $45 and $67, the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is increased by an amount which can be calculated by dividing $1.23 billion (face value) by the current price per share of the Company’s Common Stock, which will result in an increase in the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding of between 18,320,896 shares and 27,277,778 shares; and 3) when the price of the Company’s Common Stock is above $67, the diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is increased by 18,320,896 shares (regardless of how much the stock price exceeds $67).

Options to purchase 2,786,303 shares and 2,855,652 shares were outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were antidilutive. Options to purchase 8,517,332 shares and 8,453,582 shares were outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were antidilutive.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the Company’s Common Stock:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Calculation of basic EPS attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries:
Net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries applicable to common stock	$	57,370	$	39,093	$	160,701	$	75,812
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	78,242		77,414		78,264		78,228
Basic EPS	$	0.73	$	0.51	$	2.05	$	0.97

Calculation of diluted EPS attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries:
Net income attributable to the shareholders of Penn National Gaming, Inc. and subsidiaries	$	70,803	$	48,345	$	198,320	$	93,665
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding	107,449		105,509		107,329		106,452
Diluted EPS	$	0.66	$	0.46	$	1.85	$	0.88

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock compensation under ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which requires the Company to expense the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. This expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period following the date of grant.

The fair value for stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires management to make certain assumptions. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury spot rate with a term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a period of 5.77 years, in order to match the expected life of the options at the grant date. There is no expected dividend yield since the Company has not paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock since its initial public offering in May 1994 and since the Company intends to retain all of its earnings to finance the development of its business for the foreseeable

Table of Contents

future. The weighted-average expected life was based on the contractual term of the stock option and expected employee exercise dates, which was based on the historical and expected exercise behavior of the Company’s employees. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience. The following are the weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model at September 30, 2011 and 2010:

Nine Months Ended September 30,	2011		2010

Risk-free interest rate	2.04	%	2.00	%
Expected volatility	47.24	%	49.18	%
Dividend yield	—		—
Weighted-average expected life (years)	5.77		5.68
Forfeiture rate	5.00	%	5.00	%

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company issued cash-settled phantom stock unit awards, which vest over a period up to five years. Cash-settled phantom stock unit awards entitle employees and directors to receive cash based on the fair value of the Company’s Common Stock on the vesting date. These phantom stock unit awards are accounted for as liability awards and are re-measured at fair value each reporting period until they become vested with compensation expense being recognized over the requisite service period in accordance with ASC 718-30 “Compensation—Stock Compensation, Awards Classified as Liabilities.” As of September 30, 2011, there was $5.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost that will be recognized over the grants remaining vesting period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of compensation expense associated with these awards.

Additionally, the Company has issued stock appreciation rights to certain employees, which vest over a period of four years. The Company’s stock appreciation rights are accounted for as liability awards since they will be settled in cash. The fair value of these awards is calculated during each reporting period and estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the various inputs discussed previously. As of September 30, 2011, there was $4.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost that will be recognized over the awards remaining weighted average vesting period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of compensation expense associated with these awards.

Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Company uses fixed and variable-rate debt to finance its operations. Both funding sources have associated risks and opportunities, such as interest rate exposure, and the Company’s risk management policy permits the use of derivatives to manage this exposure. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Thus, uses of derivatives are strictly limited to hedging and risk management purposes in connection with managing interest rate exposure. Acceptable derivatives for this purpose include interest rate swap contracts, futures, options, caps, and similar instruments.

When using derivatives, the Company has historically desired to obtain hedge accounting, which is conditional upon satisfying specific documentation and performance criteria. In particular, the underlying hedged item must expose the Company to risks associated with market fluctuations and the instrument used as the hedging derivative must generate offsetting effects in prescribed magnitudes. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument and all associated settlements would be recognized as gains or losses in the period of change.

Under cash flow hedge accounting, effective derivative results are initially recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and later reclassified to earnings, coinciding with the income recognition relating to the variable interest payments being hedged (i.e., when the interest expense on the variable-rate liability is recorded in earnings). Any hedge ineffectiveness (which represents the amount by which hedge results exceed the variability in the cash flows of the forecasted transaction due to the risk being hedged) is recorded in current period earnings. Under cash flow hedge accounting, derivatives are included in the consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities at fair value.

Currently, the Company has a number of interest rate swap contracts in place. These contracts serve to mitigate income volatility for a portion of its variable-rate funding. In effect, these interest rate swap contracts synthetically convert the portion of variable-rate debt being hedged to the equivalent of fixed-rate funding. Under the terms of the swap contracts, the Company receives cash flows from the swap contract counterparties to offset the benchmark interest rate component of variable interest payments on the hedged financings, in exchange for paying cash flows based on the swap contracts’ fixed rates. These two respective obligations are net-settled periodically. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap contracts is measured as the present value of all expected future cash flows based on the LIBOR-based swap yield curve as of the date of the valuation, subject to a credit adjustment to the

Table of Contents

LIBOR-based yield curve’s implied discount rates. The credit adjustment reflects the Company’s best estimate as to the Company’s credit quality at September 30, 2011. The interest rate swap contract liabilities are included in accrued interest within the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Effective July 1, 2011, the Company de-designated its interest rate swap contracts that historically qualified for cash flow hedge accounting. This was due to the new $2.15 billion senior secured credit facility that the Company entered into in July 2011. As a result, the loss in OCI related to these swaps of $4.7 million will be amortized to interest expense over the swaps remaining lives. The total notional value of these swaps at September 30, 2011 was $440 million, with $200 expiring in October 2011 and the remainder maturing in December 2011. Subsequent to the de-designation date of July 1, 2011, the Company has accounted for changes in the fair value of these derivatives in earnings as a component of interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

In addition, the Company had certain other derivative instruments that were not designated to qualify for hedge accounting, which expired in May 2011. The periodic change in the mark-to-market of these derivative instruments had been recorded in current period earnings in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Credit risk relating to derivative counterparties is mitigated by using multiple, highly rated counterparties, and the credit quality of each is monitored on an ongoing basis.

See Note 8 for additional information related to the Company’s derivatives.

3. New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the FASB issued amendments to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. Under the updated guidance, an entity now has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If the assessment of qualitative factors leads to a determination that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then the entity is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing it against its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. Under the new guidance, an entity can elect to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted.

In June 2011, the FASB issued amendments to guidance regarding the presentation of comprehensive income. The amendments eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments require that comprehensive income be presented in either a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. In a single continuous statement, the entity would present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and a total of other comprehensive income, along with the total of comprehensive income in that statement. In the two-statement approach, the entity would present components of net income and total net income in the statement of net income and a statement of other comprehensive income would immediately follow the statement of net income and include the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total for comprehensive income. The amendments also require the entity to present on the face of the financial statements any reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The amendments do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income, when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassed to net income or the option to present components of other comprehensive income either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. In October 2011, the FASB decided to defer the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. The Company is currently evaluating its options on how it will present comprehensive income upon adoption of these amendments.

In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to existing fair value measurement guidance in order to achieve common requirements for measuring fair value and disclosures in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The guidance clarifies how a principal market is determined, addresses the fair value measurement of instruments with offsetting market or counterparty credit risks, addresses the concept of valuation premise and highest and best use, extends the prohibition on blockage factors to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy and requires additional disclosures. The amendments are to be applied

Table of Contents

prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not anticipate that these amendments will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued guidance on accruing for jackpot liabilities. The guidance clarifies that an entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities (or portions thereof) before a jackpot is won if the entity can legally avoid paying that jackpot (for example, by removing the gaming machine from the casino floor). Jackpots should be accrued and charged to revenue when an entity has the obligation to pay the jackpot. This guidance applies to both base jackpots and the incremental portion of progressive jackpots. However, the guidance only affected the accounting for base jackpots, as the guidance uses the same principle that is applied by the Company to the incremental portion of progressive jackpots. The guidance was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This guidance was applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2011, and as such, recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment, which increased retained earnings by $2.9 million.

4. Acquisition and Other Recent Business Ventures

M Resort Transaction

On June 1, 2011, following the purchase of all of the outstanding debt of The M Resorts LLC (the “M Resort”) for $230.5 million and the receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, the Company acquired the business in exchange for the debt. The Company purchased all of the outstanding bank and subordinated debt of the M Resort in October 2010 at which time the Company also secured the right to acquire the business of the M Resort in exchange for the property’s outstanding debt obligations. At December 31, 2010, the $230.5 million loan was recorded as a loan receivable within total other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. This non-cash transaction resulted in the removal of the Company’s loan receivable and the preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in an increase to property and equipment, net, total current assets, total other assets, and total current liabilities, by $203.7 million, $13.7 million, $2.4 million, and $17.3 million, respectively based on their estimated fair values as of June 1, 2011.

Opened in March 2009, the M Resort, located approximately ten miles from the Las Vegas strip in Henderson, Nevada, is situated on over 90 acres on the southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and St. Rose Parkway. The resort features over 92,000 square feet of gaming space. M Resort also offers 390 guest rooms and suites, nine restaurants and five destination bars, more than 60,000 square feet of meeting and conference space, a 4,700 space parking facility, a spa and fitness center and a 100,000 square foot events piazza.

Acquisition of Texas Joint Venture Interest

On April 8, 2011, the Company established a joint venture that owns and operates racetracks in Texas. See Note 5 for further discussion.

Sale of Maryland Jockey Club Interest

In July 2011, the Company sold its joint venture interest in the Maryland Jockey Club. See Note 5 for further discussion.

Rosecroft Acquisition

On February 28, 2011, the Company completed its acquisition of Rosecroft Raceway in Oxon Hill, Maryland following the completion of a bankruptcy auction and approval of the purchase by a U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge. Rosecroft Raceway, located approximately 13 miles south of Washington, D.C., is situated on approximately 125 acres just outside the Washington I-495 Beltway in Prince George’s county. The Rosecroft facility features a 5/8-mile standardbred racing oval track with a seven race paddock, a 53,000 square foot grandstand building, and a 96,000 square foot three story clubhouse building with dining facilities. In August 2011, Rosecroft Raceway re-opened for simulcasting and live harness racing resumed in late October 2011.

5. Investment In and Advances to Unconsolidated Affiliates

As of September 30, 2011, investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates primarily includes the Company’s 50% interest in Freehold Raceway, its 50% investment in Kansas Entertainment, LLC (“Kansas Entertainment”), which is a joint venture with International Speedway Corporation (“International Speedway”), and its 50% joint venture with Maxxam, Inc. (“Maxxam”) that owns and operates racetracks in Texas which is more fully described below.

Table of Contents

Texas Joint Venture

On April 8, 2011, following final approval by the Texas Racing Commission, the Company completed its investment in a joint venture with Maxxam that owns and operates the Sam Houston Race Park in Houston, Texas, the Valley Race Park in Harlingen, Texas, and a license for a planned racetrack in Laredo, Texas. Under the terms of the joint venture, the Company secured a 50% interest in the joint venture, which has sole ownership of the above facilities including interests in 323 acres at Sam Houston Race Park, 80 acres at Valley Race Park, and an option to purchase 135 acres for the planned racetrack in Laredo, Texas.

Sam Houston Race Park, opened in April 1994, is located in Northwest Houston along Beltway 8 near the intersection of Highway 249. Sam Houston Race Park hosts thoroughbred and quarter horse racing and offers daily simulcast operations, as well as hosts various special events, private parties and meetings, concerts and national touring festivals throughout the year. Valley Race Park, which was opened in 1990 and acquired by Sam Houston Race Park in 2000, is a 91,000 square foot dog racing and simulcasting facility located in Harlingen, Texas.

The Company intends to work collaboratively with Maxxam to strengthen and enhance the existing racetrack operations as well as pursue other opportunities, including the potential for gaming operations at the pari-mutuel facilities, to maximize the overall value of the business. As part of the agreement for the joint venture, the Company agreed to fund, upon the legalization of gaming, a loan to the joint venture for up to $375 million to cover development costs that cannot be financed through third party debt. This loan commitment is in place through December 31, 2015, however it may be extended to December 31, 2016 in order to obtain gaming referendum approval in the event gaming legislation approval has occurred prior to December 31, 2015. If the joint venture elects to utilize the loan, the rates to be paid will be LIBOR plus 800 to 900 basis points for a senior financing and an additional 500 to 600 basis points for a subordinated financing.

The Company determined that the joint venture did not qualify as a variable interest entity (“VIE”) at September 30, 2011. Using the guidance for entities that are not VIEs, the Company determined that it did not have a controlling financial interest in the joint venture at, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, primarily as it did not have the ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly impacted the joint venture’s economic performance without the input of Maxxam. Therefore, the Company did not consolidate its investment in the joint venture at, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Kansas Entertainment

Kansas Entertainment is proceeding with its construction of its planned $411 million facility, inclusive of licensing fees, which is expected to feature a 95,000 square foot casino with approximately 2,000 slot machines, 52 table games and 12 poker tables, a 1,253 space parking structure, as well as a variety of dining and entertainment facilities. The Company and International Speedway share equally the cost of developing and constructing the proposed facility. The Company estimates that its share of the project will be approximately $155 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company funded $22.8 million and $44.2 million, respectively, for capital expenditures and other operating expenses.

Sale of Maryland Jockey Club Interest

In July 2011, the Company sold its joint venture interest in Maryland RE & R LLC, a joint venture with MI Developments, Inc. that owns and operates the Maryland Jockey Club. This transaction resulted in a gain of $20.2 million which is included in gain (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates within the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Table of Contents

6. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:

	September 30,			December 31,
	2011			2010
	(in thousands)

Land and improvements	$	375,377		$	298,482
Building and improvements	1,729,986			1,534,117
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment	1,004,362			938,443
Leasehold improvements	16,909			17,089
Construction in progress	161,373			106,963
Total property and equipment	3,288,007			2,895,094
Less accumulated depreciation	(1,066,540		)	(929,320		)
Property and equipment, net	$	2,221,467		$	1,965,774

Total property and equipment increased by $392.9 million primarily due to the M Resort transaction that closed on June 1, 2011, as well as expenditures for the facilities under construction in Ohio.

Depreciation expense, for property and equipment, totaled $51.8 million and $157.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $52.3 million and $152.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Interest capitalized in connection with major construction projects was $1.7 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $1.6 million and $4.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” the Company does not amortize goodwill, rather it is tested annually, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting units to their carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value in step 1 of the impairment test, then step 2 of the impairment test is performed to determine the implied value of goodwill for that reporting unit. If the implied value of goodwill is less than the goodwill allocated for that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized. Additionally, the Company considers its gaming licenses, racing permits and the majority of its trademark intangible assets as indefinite-life intangible assets that do not require amortization based on the Company’s future expectations to operate its gaming facilities indefinitely as well as the Company’s historical experience in renewing these intangible assets at minimal cost with various state gaming and racing commissions.

A reconciliation of goodwill and accumulated goodwill impairment losses is as follows (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2010:
Goodwill	$	2,019,613
Accumulated goodwill impairment losses	(833,857		)
Goodwill, net	$	1,185,756
Other	(4,048		)
Balance at September 30, 2011:
Goodwill	$	2,015,565
Accumulated goodwill impairment losses	(833,857		)
Goodwill, net	$	1,181,708

Table of Contents

The table below presents the gross carrying value, accumulated amortization, and net book value of each major class of intangible asset at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

	September 30, 2011						December 31, 2010
	(in thousands)
	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Indefinite-life intangible assets	$	420,550	$	—	$	420,550	$	412,686	$	—	$	412,686
Other intangible assets	49,667		49,100		567		49,600		47,134		2,466
Total	$	470,217	$	49,100	$	421,117	$	462,286	$	47,134	$	415,152

The Company’s intangible asset amortization expense was $0.4 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to $1.6 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

The following table presents expected intangible asset amortization expense based on existing intangible assets at September 30, 2011 (in thousands):

Remainder of 2011	$	175
2012	245
2013	46
2014	46
2015	27
Thereafter	28
Total	$	567

The Company’s remaining goodwill and other intangible assets by reporting unit at September 30, 2011 is shown below (in thousands):

Reporting Unit	Remaining Goodwill and other intangible assets at September 30, 2011
Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg	$	362,491
Hollywood Casino Joliet	211,508
Hollywood Casino Aurora	207,207
Argosy Casino Riverside	159,296
Black Gold Casino at Zia Park	145,937
Argosy Casino Alton	135,511
Argosy Casino Sioux City	92,795
Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge	75,521
Others	212,559
Total	$	1,602,825

Table of Contents

8. Long-term Debt and Derivatives

Long-term debt, net of current maturities, is as follows:

	September 30,			December 31,
	2011			2010
	(in thousands)

Senior secured credit facility	$	1,639,375		$	1,589,125
$250 million 6 ¾% senior subordinated notes due March 2015	—			250,000
$325 million 8 ¾% senior subordinated notes due August 2019	325,000			325,000
Other long-term obligations	1,919			3,782
Capital leases	3,289			3,216
	1,969,583			2,171,123
Less current maturities of long-term debt	(45,581		)	(357,927		)
Less discount on senior secured credit facility Term Loan B	(1,810		)	—
	$	1,922,192		$	1,813,196

The following is a schedule of future minimum repayments of long-term debt as of September 30, 2011 (in thousands):

Within one year	$	45,581
1-3 years	111,435
3-5 years	775,215
Over 5 years	1,037,352
Total minimum payments	$	1,969,583

Senior Secured Credit Facility

On July 14, 2011, the Company entered into a new $2.15 billion senior secured credit facility, which is comprised of a $700 million revolving credit facility that will mature in July 2016, a $700 million variable rate Term Loan A due in July 2016 and a $750 million variable rate Term Loan B due in July 2018. The interest rates payable on the facilities are based on the leverage ratios of the Company as defined in the debt agreements, however, based on current borrowing levels, the Company will pay LIBOR plus 150 basis points on the revolver and Term Loan A and LIBOR plus 275 basis points on Term Loan B (subject to a 1% LIBOR floor). The Company utilized the proceeds of the two term loan borrowings and cash on hand to retire its previous senior secured credit facility obligation of $1,518.1 million (which had significant principal repayments due at the end of 2011 and 2012) and pay transaction costs and accrued interest and fees on the retired debt. As a result of this refinancing, the Company incurred debt extinguishment charges of $10.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

The Company’s senior secured credit facility had a gross outstanding balance of $1,639.4 million at September 30, 2011, consisting of $200.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility, a $691.3 million Term Loan A facility, and a $748.1 million Term Loan B facility. Additionally, at September 30, 2011, the Company was contingently obligated under letters of credit issued pursuant to the $2.15 billion senior secured credit facility with face amounts aggregating $25.0 million, resulting in $475.0 million of available borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2011 under the revolving credit facility.

6 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes

In July 2011, the Company announced its intention to redeem all of its $250 million senior subordinated notes. The redemption price was $1,022.50 per $1,000 principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, which was paid in August 2011. The Company funded the redemption of its $250 million senior subordinated notes from its new revolving credit facility and available cash. The Company recorded a $7.6 million loss on early extinguishment of debt during the three months ended September 30, 2011 related to debt issuance costs write-offs and the call premium on the $250 million senior subordinated notes.

Covenants

The Company’s senior secured credit facility and $325 million 83/4% senior subordinated notes require it, among other obligations, to maintain specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial tests, including fixed charge coverage, interest coverage, senior leverage and total leverage ratios. In addition, the Company’s senior secured credit facility and $325 million 83/4%

Table of Contents

senior subordinated notes restrict, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur guarantee obligations, amend debt instruments, pay dividends, create liens on assets, make investments, engage in mergers or consolidations, and otherwise restricts corporate activities.

At September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants.

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

In accordance with the terms of its previous senior secured credit facility, the Company was required to enter into fixed-rate debt or interest rate swap agreements in an amount equal to 50% of the Company’s consolidated indebtedness, excluding the revolving credit facility, within 100 days of the closing date of the previous senior secured credit facility. This requirement was not included in the new senior secured credit facility. As discussed in Note 2, the Company de-designated its cash flow hedges on July 1, 2011 in connection with its new senior secured credit facility.

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

	Location of Gain (Loss)
Derivatives Not Designated as	Recognized in Income	Gain (Loss) Recognized
Hedging Instruments	on Derivative	in Income on Derivative

Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense	$	(36	)
Total		$	(36	)

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was as follows (in thousands):

	Gain (Loss)			Location of Gain (Loss)	Gain (Loss)
	Recognized in			Reclassified from	Reclassified from			Location of Gain (Loss)	Gain (Loss)
Derivatives in a	OCI on Derivative			AOCI into Income	AOCI into Income			Recognized in Income on	Recognized in Income on
Cash Flow Hedging Relationship	(Effective Portion)			(Effective Portion)	(Effective Portion)			Derivative (Ineffective Portion)	Derivative (Ineffective Portion)

Interest rate swap contracts	$	(672	)	Interest expense	$	(8,173	)	None	$	—
Total	$	(672	)		$	(8,173	)		$	—

	Location of Gain (Loss)
Derivatives Not Designated as	Recognized in Income	Gain (Loss) Recognized
Hedging Instruments	on Derivative	in Income on Derivative

Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense	$	(39	)
Total		$	(39	)

Table of Contents

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was as follows (in thousands):

	Gain (Loss)			Location of Gain (Loss)	Gain (Loss)
	Recognized in			Reclassified from	Reclassified from			Location of Gain (Loss)	Gain (Loss)
Derivatives in a	OCI on Derivative			AOCI into Income	AOCI into Income			Recognized in Income on	Recognized in Income on
Cash Flow Hedging Relationship	(Effective Portion)			(Effective Portion)	(Effective Portion)			Derivative (Ineffective Portion)	Derivative (Ineffective Portion)

Interest rate swap contracts	$	(3,462	)	Interest expense	$	(6,363	)	None	$	—
Total	$	(3,462	)		$	(6,363	)		$	—

	Location of Gain (Loss)
Derivatives Not Designated as	Recognized in Income	Gain (Loss) Recognized
Hedging Instruments	on Derivative	in Income on Derivative

Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense	$	(18	)
Total		$	(18	)

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was as follows (in thousands):

	Gain (Loss)			Location of Gain (Loss)	Gain (Loss)
	Recognized in			Reclassified from	Reclassified from			Location of Gain (Loss)	Gain (Loss)
Derivatives in a	OCI on Derivative			AOCI into Income	AOCI into Income			Recognized in Income on	Recognized in Income on
Cash Flow Hedging Relationship	(Effective Portion)			(Effective Portion)	(Effective Portion)			Derivative (Ineffective Portion)	Derivative (Ineffective Portion)

Interest rate swap contracts	$	(13,640	)	Interest expense	$	(19,222	)	None	$	—
Total	$	(13,640	)		$	(19,222	)		$	—

	Location of Gain (Loss)
Derivatives Not Designated as	Recognized in Income	Gain (Loss) Recognized
Hedging Instruments	on Derivative	in Income on Derivative

Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense	$	(56	)
Total		$	(56	)

In addition, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company amortized $2.8 million and $5.3 million, respectively, in OCI related to the derivatives that were de-designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” as compared to $4.2 million and $12.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

In the coming twelve months, the Company anticipates that losses of approximately $1.8 million will be reclassified from OCI to earnings, as part of interest expense.

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the fair value of the interest rate swap contract liabilities included in accrued interest within the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
	(in thousands)
	Balance Sheet	Fair		Balance Sheet	Fair
	Location	Value		Location	Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap contracts	Accrued interest	$	—	Accrued interest	$	13,034
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments		$	—		$	13,034

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap contracts	Accrued interest	$	1,437	Accrued interest	$	3,712
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	1,437		$	3,712

Total derivatives		$	1,437		$	16,746

9. Income Taxes

A reconciliation of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

	Noncurrent tax liabilities
	(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2011	$	36,846
Additions based on current year positions	3,920
Additions based on prior year positions	1,336
Decreases due to settlements and/or reduction in liabilities	(9,569		)
Currency translation adjustments	(778		)
Balance at September 30, 2011	$	31,755

The decrease in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to the reversal of previously recorded unrecognized tax benefit reserves in the second quarter of 2011 for years that either the statue of limitations has lapsed in 2011 or that have been favorably settled.

The Company’s effective tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes) decreased to 35.1% and 36.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to 41.6% and 42.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The reason is primarily due to the reversal of previously recorded unrecognized tax benefit reserves in the second quarter of 2011 for years that either the statue of limitations has lapsed in 2011 or that have been favorably settled coupled with favorable state income tax benefits received from the impact of certain subsidiary restructurings completed in the third quarter of 2011. Lastly, the Company also had an impairment charge in the second quarter of 2010 on the Company’s Columbus property which had an unfavorable impact to the Company’s effective rate by lowering income from operations before income taxes.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company is subject to various legal and administrative proceedings relating to personal injuries, employment matters, commercial transactions and other matters arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, the Company maintains what it believes is adequate insurance coverage to further mitigate the risks of such proceedings.

Table of Contents

However, such proceedings can be costly, time consuming and unpredictable and, therefore, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of such proceedings may not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Further, no assurance can be given that the amount or scope of existing insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover losses arising from such matters.

The following proceedings could result in costs, settlements, damages, or rulings that materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition or operating results. In each instance, the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses, claims and/or counter-claims, and intends to vigorously defend itself or pursue its claim.

The Illinois Legislature passed into law House Bill 1918, effective May 26, 2006, which singled out four of the nine Illinois casinos, including the Company’s Hollywood Casino Joliet and Hollywood Casino Aurora, for a 3% surcharge to subsidize local horse racing interests. On May 30, 2006, Hollywood Casino Joliet and Hollywood Casino Aurora joined with the two other riverboats affected by the law, Harrah’s Joliet and the Grand Victoria Casino in Elgin (collectively, the “Four Casinos”), and filed suit in the Circuit Court of the Twelfth Judicial District in Will County, Illinois (the “Court”), asking the Court to declare the law unconstitutional. Hollywood Casino Joliet and Hollywood Casino Aurora began paying the 3% surcharge into a protest fund which accrued interest during the pendency of the lawsuit. In two orders dated March 29, 2007 and April 20, 2007, the Court declared the law unconstitutional under the Uniformity Clause of the Illinois Constitution and enjoined the collection of this surcharge. The State of Illinois requested, and was granted, a stay of this ruling. As a result, Hollywood Casino Joliet and Hollywood Casino Aurora continued paying the 3% surcharge into the protest fund until May 25, 2008, when the 3% surcharge expired. The State of Illinois appealed the ruling to the Illinois Supreme Court. On June 5, 2008, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the trial court’s ruling and issued a decision upholding the constitutionality of the 3% surcharge. On January 21, 2009, the Four Casinos filed a petition for certiorari, requesting the U.S. Supreme Court to hear the case. Seven amicus curiae briefs supporting the plaintiffs’ request were also filed. On June 8, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court decided not to hear the case. On June 10, 2009, the Four Casinos filed a petition with the Court to open the judgment based on new evidence that came to light during the investigation of former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich that the 2006 law was procured by corruption. On August 17, 2009, the Court dismissed the Four Casinos’ petition to reopen the case, and the Four Casinos decided not to pursue an appeal of the dismissal.

On December 15, 2008, former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich signed Public Act No. 95-1008 requiring the Four Casinos to continue paying the 3% surcharge to subsidize Illinois horse racing interests. On January 8, 2009, the Four Casinos filed suit in the Court, asking it to declare the law unconstitutional. The 3% surcharge being paid pursuant to Public Act No. 95-1008 was paid into a protest fund where it accrued interest. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted on August 17, 2009. The Four Casinos appealed the dismissal and filed motions to keep the payments in the protest fund while the appeal is being litigated. The motion to keep the monies in the protest fund was denied and the funds were released to the racetracks. On January 27, 2011, the Illinois appellate court affirmed the trial court’s dismissal of this case. Hollywood Casino Joliet and Hollywood Casino Aurora asked the Illinois Supreme Court to hear an appeal of this dismissal and this request was denied. The monies paid into the protest fund have been transferred by the State of Illinois to the racetracks. The payment of the 3% surcharge under the 2008 statute ended on July 14, 2011 with the opening of the new casino in Des Plaines, Illinois.

On June 12, 2009, the Four Casinos filed a lawsuit in Illinois Federal Court naming former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, his campaign fund, racetrack owner John Johnston, and his two racetracks as defendants alleging a civil conspiracy in violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. §1962(c),(d) (“RICO”), based on an illegal scheme to secure the enactment of the 3% surcharge legislation in exchange for the payment of money by Johnston and entities controlled by him. The Four Casinos sought to impose a constructive trust over all funds paid under the surcharge, and therefore all of the Illinois racetracks were named as parties to the lawsuit. The defendants in the RICO case filed motions to dismiss. On December 7, 2009, the district court denied the motions to dismiss the RICO count, but it granted the motion to dismiss the constructive trust count, stating that it did not have jurisdiction in this case to impose the constructive trust. The Four Casinos appealed this dismissal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which affirmed the dismissal in an en banc opinion. The Illinois racetracks are now free to use the monies that they received from the 3% surcharge. Since the passing of House Bill 1918 into law, Hollywood Casino Joliet and Hollywood Casino Aurora have recognized approximately $55.2 million in expense as a result of the 3% surcharge, including $0.4 million and $5.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The 3% surcharge is included in gaming expense within the consolidated statements of income.

On July 16, 2008, the Company was served with a purported class action lawsuit brought by plaintiffs seeking to represent a class of shareholders who purchased shares of the Company’s Common Stock between March 20, 2008 and July 2, 2008. The lawsuit alleges that the Company’s disclosure practices relative to the proposed transaction with Fortress Investment Group LLC and Centerbridge Partners, L.P. and the eventual termination of that transaction were misleading and deficient in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The complaint, which seeks class certification and unspecified damages, was filed in federal court in Maryland. The complaint was amended, among other things, to add three new named plaintiffs and to name Peter M. Carlino, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and William J. Clifford, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as additional

Table of Contents

defendants. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in November 2008, and the court granted the motion and dismissed the complaint with prejudice. The plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied on October 21, 2009. The plaintiffs subsequently appealed the dismissal to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and an oral argument was heard on October 26, 2010. On March 14, 2011, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the lower court. The plaintiffs have requested the U.S. Supreme Court to consider an appeal of the decision. In October 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the application for an appeal.

On September 11, 2008, the Board of County Commissioners of Cherokee County, Kansas (the “County”) filed suit against Kansas Penn Gaming, LLC (“KPG,” a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penn created to pursue a development project in Cherokee County, Kansas) and the Company in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. The petition alleges that KPG breached its pre-development agreement with the County when KPG withdrew its application to manage a lottery gaming facility in Cherokee County and currently seeks in excess of $50 million in damages. In connection with their petition, the County obtained an ex-parte order attaching the $25 million privilege fee paid to the Kansas Lottery Commission in conjunction with the gaming application for the Cherokee County zone. The defendants have filed motions to dissolve and reduce the attachment. Those motions were denied. Following discovery, both parties have filed dispositive motions.

On September 23, 2008, KPG filed an action against HV Properties of Kansas, LLC (“HV”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas seeking a declaratory judgment from the U.S. District Court finding that KPG has no further obligations to HV under a Real Estate Sale Contract (the “Contract”) that KPG and HV entered into on September 6, 2007, and that KPG properly terminated this Contract under the terms of the Repurchase Agreement entered into between the parties effective September 28, 2007. HV filed a counterclaim claiming KPG breached the Contract, and seeks $37.5 million in damages. On October 7, 2008, HV filed suit against the Company claiming the Company is liable to HV for KPG’s alleged breach based on a Guaranty Agreement signed by the Company. Both cases were consolidated. Following extensive discovery and briefings, on July 23, 2010, the court granted KPG’s motion for summary judgment and dismissed HV’s claim. KPG filed a motion requesting reimbursement of the attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in litigating this case pursuant to the terms of the Contract and was awarded approximately $0.9 million. HV has appealed both rulings of the district court.

On March 11, 2011, CD Gaming Ventures, LLC (“CD Gaming”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and developer of the Columbus casino, filed suit in U.S. District Court against the City of Columbus (the “City”), Columbus officials, Franklin County and County officials. The lawsuit alleged that the City, Franklin County and various city and county officials violated the Company’s rights under the U.S. and Ohio Constitutions, principally by removing preexisting sewer and water service in an effort to force annexation of the constitutionally-authorized casino site into the City. CD Gaming asked the court for an injunction preventing the City and the county from denying water and sewer service to the casino site and also sought monetary damages. On May 24, 2011, the City and CD Gaming announced they had reached a contingent agreement, subject to final documentation, that would result in the annexation of the casino site into the City in exchange for water and sewer service and other considerations. The agreement was conditioned, among other things, on the sale of real estate previously purchased by the Company in downtown Columbus for $11 million and an acceptable settlement agreement with certain affiliates of the Columbus Dispatch. A sale agreement for the real estate in downtown Columbus closed on August 23, 2011 and a release and settlement agreement has been finalized with certain affiliates of the Columbus Dispatch.

Table of Contents

11. Shareholders’ Equity

On June 9, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the extension of the repurchase program previously authorized by the Board of Directors on June 9, 2010 which provided for the purchase of up to $300 million of the Company’s Common Stock. The current authorization extends the repurchase program until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2012, unless otherwise extended or shortened by the Board of Directors. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 755,517 shares of its Common Stock in open market transactions for approximately $27.1 million at an average price of $ 35.78 per share.

12. Segment Information

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company realigned its reporting structure in connection with the hiring of an additional senior vice president of regional operations. The Company now has three senior vice presidents of regional operations who oversee various properties based primarily on their geographic locations and whom report directly to the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer. This event impacted how the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) as that term is defined in ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”), measures and assesses the Company’s business performance and has caused the Company to conclude that it now has reportable segments. Therefore, the Company has aggregated its properties into three reportable segments: (i) Midwest, (ii) East/West, and (iii) Southern Plains consistent with how the Company’s CODM reviews and assesses the Company’s financial performance.

The Midwest reportable segment consists of the following properties: Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg, Hollywood Casino Aurora, Hollywood Casino Joliet, and Argosy Casino Alton. It also includes the Company’s Casino Rama management service contract as well as the two Ohio properties that are currently under construction, Hollywood Casino Toledo and Hollywood Casino Columbus, which are scheduled to open in the second and fourth quarter of 2012, respectively.

The East/West reportable segment consists of the following properties: Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, Hollywood Casino Perryville, Hollywood Slots Hotel and Raceway, Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course, Black Gold Casino at Zia Park, and M Resort.

The Southern Plains reportable segment consists of the following properties: Argosy Casino Riverside, Argosy Casino Sioux City, Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge, Hollywood Casino Tunica, Hollywood Casino Bay St. Louis, and Boomtown Biloxi. It also includes the Company’s 50% investment in Kansas Entertainment, which will own the Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway that is scheduled to open in the first quarter of 2012.

The Other category consists of the Company’s standalone racing operations, namely Beulah Park, Raceway Park, Rosecroft Raceway, Sanford-Orlando Kennel Club, and the Company’s joint venture interests in Freehold Raceway, Maryland Jockey Club (which was sold in July 2011), Sam Houston Race Park and Valley Race Park. If the Company is successful in obtaining gaming operations at these locations, they would be assigned to one of the Company’s regional executives and reported in their respective reportable segment. The Other category also includes Bullwhackers and the Company’s corporate overhead operations which does not meet the definition of an operating segment under ASC 280.

The following tables present certain information with respect to the Company’s segments. Intersegment revenues between the Company’s segments were not material in any of the periods presented below.

Table of Contents

	Midwest (1)		East/West (2)		Southern Plains			Other (3)			Total
	(in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2011
Net revenues	$	205,333	$	350,278	$	148,722		$	6,572		$	710,905
Income (loss) from operations	49,167		72,276		36,604			(27,712		)	130,335
Depreciation and amortization	15,731		21,556		12,735			2,173			52,195
(Loss) gain from unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,973		)	19,266			17,293
Capital expenditures	70,490		15,056		5,875			4,838			96,259

Three months ended September 30, 2010
Net revenues	208,080		273,147		149,346			7,683			638,256
Income (loss) from operations	51,550		55,262		30,799			(27,149		)	110,462
Depreciation and amortization	16,854		19,482		15,136			2,370			53,842
Loss from unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(292		)	(3,633		)	(3,925		)
Impairment losses	816		—		—			—			816
Capital expenditures	32,692		30,608		10,009			988			74,297

Nine months ended September 30, 2011
Net revenues	633,547		957,275		450,322			24,663			2,065,807
Income (loss) from operations	171,651		201,500		105,397			(84,886		)	393,662
Depreciation and amortization	46,983		63,238		42,240			7,122			159,583
(Loss) gain from unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(3,098		)	18,468			15,370
Capital expenditures	138,228		40,511		17,929			6,841			203,509

Nine months ended September 30, 2010
Net revenues	629,584		718,766		456,651			23,889			1,828,890
Income (loss) from operations	105,035		128,931		97,707			(77,149		)	254,524
Depreciation and amortization	48,336		58,001		44,729			6,609			157,675
Loss from unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,929		)	(3,833		)	(5,762		)
Impairment losses	31,542		—		—			—			31,542
Capital expenditures	154,625		95,684		31,775			3,200			285,284

Balance sheet at September 30, 2011
Total assets	1,813,657		1,261,723		1,009,894			398,987			4,484,261
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates	—		110		84,740			68,912			153,762
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	926,460		226,456		394,018			55,891			1,602,825

Balance sheet at December 31, 2010
Total assets	1,730,760		1,279,200		997,748			455,171			4,462,879
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates	—		120		41,028			22,972			64,120
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	923,414		226,450		394,018