UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-9317
COMMONWEALTH REIT
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland |
|
04-6558834 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or |
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts |
|
02458-1634 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
617-332-3990
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Number of registrants common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of May 7, 2014: 118,436,415.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2014
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, CWH, we, us or our refer to CommonWealth REIT and its consolidated subsidiaries, as of March 31, 2014, unless the context indicates otherwise.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On March 18, 2014, Related Fund Management, LLC and Corvex Management LP, or together, Related/Corvex, delivered to CWH written consents they represented were from a sufficient number of holders of our outstanding common shares, to remove, without cause, all of CWHs then Trustees and any other person or persons elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees of CWH prior to the effective time of the Related/Corvex removal proposal. After inspection, the then Board of Trustees of CWH certified the results of the Related/Corvex consent solicitation on March 25, 2014, whereupon all of the then Trustees of CWH were removed. The officers of CWH have called a special meeting of shareholders to be held on May 23, 2014 for the purpose of electing new Trustees of CWH.
Because our entire Board of Trustees was removed during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we ceased to actively market two central business district properties (two buildings) and 29 suburban properties (65 buildings) which we had classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013. Therefore, for this and other reasons, these properties no longer meet the requirements under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for classification as held for sale, and the financial information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflects the reclassification of these properties from discontinued operations to continuing operations for all periods presented. Properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 which are subject to an agreement for sale have not been reclassified from discontinued operations to continuing operations.
The financial information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes the results of operations of Select Income REIT, or SIR, for periods prior to July 2, 2013 when SIR was CWHs consolidated subsidiary, unless the context indicates otherwise. SIR is itself a public company that has common shares registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On July 2, 2013, SIR completed an underwritten public offering of its common shares, at which time we ceased to own a majority of SIRs common shares. Accordingly, following July 2, 2013, we no longer consolidate our investment in SIR, but instead account for such investment under the equity method. For further information about SIR, please see SIRs periodic reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, which are available at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to SIRs filings with the SEC are included as textual references only, and the information in SIRs filings with the SEC is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
INFORMATION IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q REFLECTS THE VIEWS, BELIEFS, EXPECTATIONS AND JUDGMENTS OF OUR CURRENT MANAGEMENT AND HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES OR AUDIT COMMITTEE OF CWH. A NEW BOARD OF TRUSTEES OR NEW MANAGEMENT OF CWH MAY HAVE DIFFERENT VIEWS, BELIEFS, EXPECTATIONS AND JUDGMENTS.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate properties: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Land |
|
$ |
747,181 |
|
$ |
699,135 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
5,168,335 |
|
4,838,030 |
| ||
|
|
5,915,516 |
|
5,537,165 |
| ||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(934,776 |
) |
(895,059 |
) | ||
|
|
4,980,740 |
|
4,642,106 |
| ||
Properties held for sale |
|
214,677 |
|
573,531 |
| ||
Acquired real estate leases, net |
|
244,634 |
|
255,812 |
| ||
Equity investments |
|
518,934 |
|
517,991 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
177,555 |
|
222,449 |
| ||
Restricted cash |
|
17,441 |
|
22,101 |
| ||
Rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,462 and $7,885, respectively |
|
239,766 |
|
223,769 |
| ||
Other assets, net |
|
206,967 |
|
188,675 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,600,714 |
|
$ |
6,646,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
$ |
235,000 |
|
Senior unsecured debt, net |
|
1,856,135 |
|
1,855,900 |
| ||
Mortgage notes payable, net |
|
898,804 |
|
914,510 |
| ||
Liabilities related to properties held for sale |
|
23,066 |
|
28,734 |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
136,482 |
|
165,855 |
| ||
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net |
|
33,064 |
|
33,935 |
| ||
Rent collected in advance |
|
29,618 |
|
27,553 |
| ||
Security deposits |
|
13,682 |
|
11,976 |
| ||
Due to related persons |
|
15,793 |
|
9,385 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
3,241,644 |
|
3,282,848 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series D preferred shares; 6 1/2% cumulative convertible; 15,180,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $379,500 |
|
368,270 |
|
368,270 |
| ||
Series E preferred shares; 7 1/4% cumulative redeemable on or after May 15, 2016; 11,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference $275,000 |
|
265,391 |
|
265,391 |
| ||
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value: 350,000,000 shares authorized; 118,413,730 and 118,386,918 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
|
1,184 |
|
1,184 |
| ||
Additional paid in capital |
|
4,217,651 |
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4,213,474 |
| ||
Cumulative net income |
|
2,230,288 |
|
2,209,840 |
| ||
Cumulative other comprehensive loss |
|
(26,724 |
) |
(38,331 |
) | ||
Cumulative common distributions |
|
(3,111,868 |
) |
(3,082,271 |
) | ||
Cumulative preferred distributions |
|
(585,122 |
) |
(573,971 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
3,359,070 |
|
3,363,586 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
6,600,714 |
|
$ |
6,646,434 |
|
See accompanying notes.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Rental income |
|
$ |
172,040 |
|
$ |
211,300 |
|
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
|
45,220 |
|
51,312 |
| ||
Total revenues |
|
217,260 |
|
262,612 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating expenses |
|
101,731 |
|
104,130 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
51,649 |
|
62,570 |
| ||
General and administrative |
|
24,848 |
|
16,663 |
| ||
Reversal of loss on asset impairment |
|
(4,761 |
) |
|
| ||
Acquisition related costs |
|
5 |
|
628 |
| ||
Total expenses |
|
173,472 |
|
183,991 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating income |
|
43,788 |
|
78,621 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest and other income |
|
384 |
|
455 |
| ||
Interest expense (including net amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees of ($309) and $608, respectively) |
|
(37,935 |
) |
(51,896 |
) | ||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
(60,027 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of equity investment |
|
|
|
66,293 |
| ||
Gain on issuance of shares by an equity investee |
|
109 |
|
|
| ||
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense and equity in earnings of investees |
|
6,346 |
|
33,446 |
| ||
Income tax expense |
|
(555 |
) |
(988 |
) | ||
Equity in earnings of investees |
|
10,934 |
|
4,262 |
| ||
Income from continuing operations |
|
16,725 |
|
36,720 |
| ||
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
4,011 |
|
(6 |
) | ||
Loss on asset impairment from discontinued operations |
|
(288 |
) |
(3,946 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of properties from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
1,260 |
| ||
Income before gain on sale of properties |
|
20,448 |
|
34,028 |
| ||
Gain on sale of properties |
|
|
|
1,596 |
| ||
Net income |
|
20,448 |
|
35,624 |
| ||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
(9,957 |
) | ||
Net income attributable to CommonWealth REIT |
|
20,448 |
|
25,667 |
| ||
Preferred distributions |
|
(11,151 |
) |
(11,151 |
) | ||
Net income available for CommonWealth REIT common shareholders |
|
$ |
9,297 |
|
$ |
14,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Amounts attributable to CommonWealth REIT common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5,574 |
|
$ |
17,208 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
4,011 |
|
(6 |
) | ||
Loss on asset impairment from discontinued operations |
|
(288 |
) |
(3,946 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of properties from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
1,260 |
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
9,297 |
|
$ |
14,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
|
118,400 |
|
94,154 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to CommonWealth REIT common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
Net income available for common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
See accompanying notes.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
20,448 |
|
$ |
35,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
|
1,000 |
|
1,051 |
| ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
10,587 |
|
973 |
| ||
Equity in unrealized income (loss) of an investee |
|
20 |
|
(16 |
) | ||
Total comprehensive income |
|
32,055 |
|
37,632 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
(9,953 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Comprehensive income attributable to CommonWealth REIT |
|
$ |
32,055 |
|
$ |
27,679 |
|
See accompanying notes.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
20,448 |
|
$ |
35,624 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
37,682 |
|
47,349 |
| ||
Net amortization of debt discounts, premiums and deferred financing fees |
|
(309 |
) |
629 |
| ||
Straight line rental income |
|
(5,977 |
) |
(10,962 |
) | ||
Amortization of acquired real estate leases |
|
11,979 |
|
16,903 |
| ||
Other amortization |
|
4,231 |
|
4,800 |
| ||
(Reversal of) loss on asset impairment |
|
(4,473 |
) |
3,946 |
| ||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
60,027 |
| ||
Equity in earnings of investees |
|
(10,934 |
) |
(4,262 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of equity investment |
|
|
|
(66,293 |
) | ||
Gain on issuance of shares by an equity investee |
|
(109 |
) |
|
| ||
Distributions of earnings from investees |
|
10,120 |
|
4,111 |
| ||
Gain on sale of properties |
|
|
|
(2,856 |
) | ||
Other non-cash expenses |
|
10,496 |
|
|
| ||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Restricted cash |
|
5,362 |
|
3,100 |
| ||
Rents receivable and other assets |
|
(18,250 |
) |
(21,203 |
) | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(12,545 |
) |
(27,769 |
) | ||
Rent collected in advance |
|
(1,125 |
) |
(1,948 |
) | ||
Security deposits |
|
204 |
|
(42 |
) | ||
Due to related persons |
|
(173 |
) |
1,678 |
| ||
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
46,627 |
|
42,832 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate acquisitions |
|
|
|
(149,318 |
) | ||
Real estate improvements |
|
(38,457 |
) |
(26,964 |
) | ||
Principal payments received from direct financing lease |
|
1,795 |
|
1,711 |
| ||
Proceeds from sale of properties, net |
|
|
|
2,163 |
| ||
Proceeds from sale of equity investment, net |
|
|
|
239,576 |
| ||
Distributions in excess of earnings from investees |
|
|
|
168 |
| ||
Increase in restricted cash |
|
(702 |
) |
(1,197 |
) | ||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
(37,364 |
) |
66,139 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net |
|
|
|
626,991 |
| ||
Repurchase and retirement of outstanding debt securities |
|
|
|
(728,021 |
) | ||
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
|
921,000 |
| ||
Payments on borrowings |
|
(14,066 |
) |
(942,135 |
) | ||
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
|
(1,193 |
) | ||
Distributions to common shareholders |
|
(29,597 |
) |
(20,951 |
) | ||
Distributions to preferred shareholders |
|
(11,151 |
) |
(11,151 |
) | ||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
|
(7,259 |
) | ||
Cash used in financing activities |
|
(54,814 |
) |
(162,719 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
657 |
|
221 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(44,894 |
) |
(53,527 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
222,449 |
|
102,219 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
177,555 |
|
$ |
48,692 |
|
See accompanying notes.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
43,228 |
|
$ |
71,368 |
|
Taxes paid |
|
2,321 |
|
507 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment in real estate mortgage receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(7,688 |
) |
See accompanying notes.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of CommonWealth REIT and its subsidiaries, or the Company, CWH, we, us or our, have been prepared without audit. Certain information and footnote disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, or our Annual Report. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our subsidiaries have been eliminated. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the current years presentation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include the allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets and impairment of real estate and intangible assets.
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, or ASU 2014-08. ASU 2014-08 changes the criteria for reporting a discontinued operation. Under the new pronouncement, a disposal of a part of an organization that has a major effect on its operations and financial results is a discontinued operation. We are required to adopt ASU 2014-08 prospectively for all disposals or components of our business classified as held for sale during fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and are currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Board of Trustees
On March 18, 2014, Related Fund Management, LLC and Corvex Management LP, or together, Related/Corvex, delivered to us written consents which they represented were from a sufficient number of holders of our outstanding common shares to remove, without cause, all of our then Trustees and any other person or persons elected or appointed to our Board of Trustees prior to the effective time of the Related/Corvex removal proposal. After inspection, our then Board of Trustees determined that holders of more than 2/3 of our outstanding common shares as of the February 18, 2014 record date consented to the Related/Corvex proposal, reaching the threshold required to remove, without cause, all of our then Trustees and any other person or persons appointed as a Trustee prior to the effective time of the Related/Corvex removal proposal. Accordingly, on March 25, 2014, all of our Trustees certified their removal as Trustees of CWH. As a result, we currently have no Trustees and therefore no Trustees serving on our Board of Trustees or on an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee or Nominating and Governance Committee of our Board of Trustees.
Our officers have called a special meeting of shareholders to be held on May 23, 2014 for the purpose of electing new Trustees of CWH. For further information regarding this special meeting, please see the Definitive Information Statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on April 11, 2014. Copies of all our documents filed with the SEC are available at the SECs website, www.sec.gov.
Note 4. Real Estate Properties
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we made improvements to our properties totaling $27,830.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Property Sales:
We classify all properties that meet the criteria outlined in the Property, Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or the Codification, as held for sale, as such on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2014, we had one central business district, or CBD, property (two buildings) and 13 suburban properties (41 buildings) with a combined 2,784,098 square feet held for sale. As of March 31, 2014, these properties are subject to an agreement for sale which we currently expect to close.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we ceased to actively market two CBD properties (two buildings) and 29 suburban properties (65 buildings) with a combined 5,641,450 square feet which we had previously classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, which were not under agreement for sale when our entire Board of Trustees was removed. These properties were reclassified to properties held and used in operations because they no longer meet the requirements under GAAP for classification as held for sale. Operating results for these properties were reclassified from discontinued operations to continuing operations for all periods presented herein. In connection with this reclassification, we reversed previously recorded impairment losses totaling $4,761 which includes the elimination of estimated costs to sell.
Results of operations for properties sold or held for sale are included in discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations once the criteria for discontinued operations in the Presentation of Financial Statements Topic of the Codification are met. Summarized balance sheet information for all properties classified as held for sale and income statement information for properties held for sale or sold is as follows:
Balance Sheets:
|
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
December 31, 2013 |
| ||
Real estate properties |
|
$ |
201,557 |
|
$ |
536,552 |
|
Acquired real estate leases |
|
4,943 |
|
6,937 |
| ||
Rents receivable |
|
4,207 |
|
14,180 |
| ||
Other assets, net |
|
3,970 |
|
15,862 |
| ||
Properties held for sale |
|
$ |
214,677 |
|
$ |
573,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
19,688 |
|
$ |
20,018 |
|
Assumed real estate lease obligations |
|
1,419 |
|
2,070 |
| ||
Rent collected in advance |
|
859 |
|
4,043 |
| ||
Security deposits |
|
1,100 |
|
2,603 |
| ||
Liabilities related to properties held for sale |
|
$ |
23,066 |
|
$ |
28,734 |
|
Income Statements:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Rental income |
|
$ |
7,274 |
|
$ |
15,512 |
|
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
|
522 |
|
1,731 |
| ||
Total revenues |
|
7,796 |
|
17,243 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating expenses |
|
3,479 |
|
11,564 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
3,953 |
| ||
General and administrative |
|
3 |
|
1,287 |
| ||
Total expenses |
|
3,482 |
|
16,804 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating income |
|
4,314 |
|
439 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
3 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(303 |
) |
(448 |
) | ||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
4,011 |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 5. Investment in Direct Financing Lease
We have an investment in a direct financing lease that relates to a lease with a term that exceeds 75% of the useful life of an office tower located within a mixed use property in Phoenix, AZ. We recognize income using the effective interest method to produce a level yield on funds not yet recovered. Estimated unguaranteed residual values at the date of lease inception represent our initial estimates of the fair value of the leased assets at the expiration of the lease, which do not exceed their original cost. Significant assumptions used in estimating residual values include estimated net cash flows over the remaining lease term and expected future real estate values. The carrying amount of our net investment is included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the carrying amount of our net investment in this direct financing lease:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Total minimum lease payments receivable |
|
$ |
20,962 |
|
$ |
22,986 |
|
Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased asset |
|
4,951 |
|
4,951 |
| ||
Unearned income |
|
(7,945 |
) |
(8,174 |
) | ||
Net investment in direct financing lease |
|
$ |
17,968 |
|
$ |
19,763 |
|
We monitor the payment history and credit profile of the tenant and have determined that no allowance for losses related to our direct financing lease was necessary at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Our direct financing lease has an expiration date in 2045.
Note 6. Equity Investments
At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had the following equity investments in Select Income REIT, or SIR, Government Properties Income Trust, or GOV, and Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC:
|
|
Ownership Percentage |
|
Equity Investments |
|
Equity in Earnings (Loss) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
| ||||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||||
SIR |
|
44.1 |
% |
44.2 |
% |
$ |
513,099 |
|
$ |
512,078 |
|
$ |
11,032 |
|
$ |
|
|
GOV |
|
0.0 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,111 |
| ||||
AIC |
|
12.5 |
% |
12.5 |
% |
5,835 |
|
5,913 |
|
(98 |
) |
151 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
518,934 |
|
$ |
517,991 |
|
$ |
10,934 |
|
$ |
4,262 |
|
At March 31, 2014, we owned 22,000,000, or approximately 44.1%, of the common shares of beneficial interest of SIR, with a carrying value of $513,099 and a market value, based on quoted market prices, of $665,940 ($30.27 per share). SIR is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that is primarily focused on owning and investing in net leased, single tenant properties and was one of our consolidated subsidiaries until July 2, 2013. On July 2, 2013, our ownership percentage of SIR was reduced to below 50% and we began accounting for our investment in SIR under the equity method. Under the equity method, we record our percentage share of net earnings of SIR in our consolidated statements of operations. Prior to July 2, 2013, the operating results and investments of SIR were included in our consolidated results of operations and financial position. On July 2, 2013, our share of the underlying equity of SIR exceeded our carrying value by $17,609. As required under GAAP, we are amortizing this difference to equity in earnings of investees over a 34 year period, which approximates the average remaining useful lives of the buildings owned by SIR as of July 2, 2013. If we determine there is an other than temporary decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings as determined under applicable accounting standards. See Note 15 for additional information regarding SIR.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we received cash distributions from SIR totaling $10,120.
The following summarized financial data of SIR as reported in SIRs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2014, or the SIR Quarterly Report, includes the results of operations for periods prior to July 2, 2013 (the date on which SIR ceased to be our consolidated subsidiary), which are included on a consolidated basis in our condensed consolidated results of operations when SIR was our consolidated subsidiary. References in our financial statements to the SIR Quarterly Report are included as references to the source of the data only, and the information in the SIR Quarterly Report is not incorporated by reference into our financial statements.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Real estate properties, net |
|
$ |
1,573,489 |
|
$ |
1,579,234 |
|
Acquired real estate leases, net |
|
125,530 |
|
129,426 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
204,319 |
|
20,025 |
| ||
Rents receivable, net |
|
58,462 |
|
55,335 |
| ||
Other assets, net |
|
22,515 |
|
17,839 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,984,315 |
|
$ |
1,801,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
345,000 |
|
$ |
159,000 |
|
Term loan |
|
350,000 |
|
350,000 |
| ||
Mortgage notes payable |
|
19,232 |
|
27,147 |
| ||
Assumed real estate lease obligations, net |
|
26,239 |
|
26,966 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
41,856 |
|
40,055 |
| ||
Shareholders equity |
|
1,201,988 |
|
1,198,691 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,984,315 |
|
$ |
1,801,859 |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Rental income |
|
$ |
45,063 |
|
$ |
37,458 |
|
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
|
7,965 |
|
6,402 |
| ||
Total revenues |
|
53,028 |
|
43,860 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating expenses |
|
9,979 |
|
7,874 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9,294 |
|
6,665 |
| ||
Acquisition related costs |
|
238 |
|
533 |
| ||
General and administrative |
|
5,176 |
|
2,719 |
| ||
Total expenses |
|
24,687 |
|
17,791 |
| ||
Operating income |
|
28,341 |
|
26,069 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(3,358 |
) |
(3,473 |
) | ||
Gain on early extinguishment of debt |
|
243 |
|
|
| ||
Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings (loss) of an investee |
|
25,226 |
|
22,596 |
| ||
Income tax expense |
|
(71 |
) |
(40 |
) | ||
Equity in earnings (loss) of an investee |
|
(97 |
) |
76 |
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
25,058 |
|
$ |
22,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
49,841 |
|
39,283 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
As of March 31, 2014, we had invested $5,209 in AIC, an insurance company owned in equal proportion by us, our manager, Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, GOV, SIR and four other companies to which RMR provides management services. At March 31, 2014, we owned 12.5% of AIC with a carrying value of $5,835. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, during which time SIR was both a shareholder of AIC and our consolidated subsidiary, our condensed consolidated financial statements include SIRs equity investment interest in AIC. We use the equity method to account for our investment in AIC because we believe that
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
during the relevant period we had significant influence over AIC as a majority of our former Trustees, our President and principals of our manager are also directors of AIC. Under the equity method, we record our and our percentage share of SIRs percentage share of net earnings from AIC while SIR was our consolidated subsidiary in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. If we determine there is an other than temporary decline in the fair value of this investment, we would record a charge to earnings as determined under applicable accounting standards. In evaluating the fair value of this investment, we have considered, among other things, the assets and liabilities held by AIC, AICs overall financial condition and the financial condition and prospects for AICs insurance business. See Note 15 for additional information about our investment in AIC.
On March 25, 2014, as a result of the removal, without cause, of all of our Trustees, we underwent a change in control, as defined in the shareholders agreement among us, the other shareholders of AIC and AIC. In April 2014, as a result of this change in control and in accordance with the terms of the shareholders agreement, the other shareholders of AIC provided notice of exercise of their right to purchase the 20,000 shares of AIC we own. The aggregate proceeds we would receive if those other shareholders fully exercise their right to purchase all of the AIC shares we own would be $5,776. We expect that those other AIC shareholders will purchase from us pro rata all of the AIC shares we own, following which we will no longer own any equity interest in AIC. The purchase of any of our AIC shares will not affect our current participation in the AIC property insurance program, which is scheduled to expire in June 2014, unless renewed.
Note 7. Real Estate Mortgages Receivable
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had total real estate mortgages receivable with an aggregate carrying value of $8,107 included in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We provided mortgage financing totaling $7,688 at 6.0% per annum in connection with our sale of three suburban office and industrial properties (18 buildings) in January 2013 in Dearborn, MI; this real estate mortgage requires monthly interest payments and matures on January 24, 2023. We also provided mortgage financing totaling $419 at 6.0% per annum in connection with our sale of a suburban office property in Salina, NY in April 2012; this real estate mortgage requires monthly interest payments and matures on April 30, 2019.
Note 8. Shareholders Equity
Common Share Issuances:
On January 28, 2014, we granted 2,000 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, valued at $23.46 per share, the closing price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, on that day, to two of our former Trustees as part of their then annual compensation.
On February 7, 2014, March 7, 2014, April 7, 2014 and May 7, 2014, we issued 12,187, 10,625, 11,410 and 11,275 common shares, respectively, to RMR pursuant to the amended and restated business management agreement discussed in Note 15.
Share Awards:
As a result of the removal, without cause, of our Trustees on March 25, 2014, the vesting of 130,914 common shares previously issued to our officers and certain employees of RMR pursuant to our equity compensation plans accelerated in accordance with the terms of their governing share grants. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recorded $3,412 of compensation expense related to the vesting of these shares.
Common and Preferred Share Distributions:
On February 15, 2014, we paid a quarterly distribution on our series D cumulative convertible preferred shares, or series D preferred shares, of $0.4063 per share, or $6,167, and a quarterly distribution on our series E preferred shares of $0.4531 per share, or $4,984, both of which were paid to shareholders of record as of February 1, 2014.
On February 21, 2014, we paid a quarterly distribution on our common shares of $0.25 per share, or $29,597, to shareholders of record on January 13, 2014.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Under our governing documents and Maryland law, distributions to our shareholders are to be authorized and declared by CWHs Board of Trustees. Accordingly, no additional distributions may be declared on our preferred shares or common shares until new Trustees are elected and qualified and take action to declare such distributions, if any.
Series D Preferred Shares:
As of March 31, 2014, we had 15,180,000 outstanding series D preferred shares. The removal, without cause, of our entire prior Board of Trustees on March 25, 2014, triggered a Fundamental Change Conversion Right of the series D preferred shares, as defined in our articles supplementary setting forth the terms of the series D preferred shares. Pursuant to such right, the holders of series D preferred shares have the option to elect to convert all or any portion of their series D preferred shares at any time from April 9, 2014 until prior to the close of business on May 14, 2014 into a number of common shares per $25.00 liquidation preference of the series D preferred shares equal to the sum of such $25.00 liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, May 14, 2014, divided by 98% of the average of the closing sale prices of the common shares for the five consecutive trading days ending on May 9, 2014.
Note 9. Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the amounts recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Foreign |
|
Equity in |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Currency |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
on Derivative |
|
Translation |
|
Gain (Loss) of |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
Instruments |
|
Adjustments |
|
an Investee |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balances as of December 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
(11,706 |
) |
$ |
(26,647 |
) |
$ |
22 |
|
$ |
(38,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
|
(229 |
) |
10,587 |
|
27 |
|
10,385 |
| ||||
Amounts reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) to net income |
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
1,222 |
| ||||
Net current period other comprehensive income |
|
1,000 |
|
10,587 |
|
20 |
|
11,607 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balances as of March 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
(10,706 |
) |
$ |
(16,060 |
) |
$ |
42 |
|
$ |
(26,724 |
) |
The following table presents reclassifications out of cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
|
|
Amounts Reclassifed from |
|
|
| |
Details about Cumulative Other |
|
Cumulative Other Comprehensive |
|
Affected Line Items in the |
| |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components |
|
Income (Loss) to Net Income |
|
Statement of Operations |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
1,229 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities |
|
(7 |
) |
Equity in earnings of investees |
| |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 10. Indebtedness
Prepayments:
In March 2014, we prepaid $11,988 of mortgage debt using cash on hand.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loan:
We have a $750,000 unsecured revolving credit facility, maturing on October 19, 2015, that we have used in the past for general business purposes, including acquisitions. We also have a $500,000 unsecured term loan that matures in December 2016. The removal of our entire Board of Trustees, without cause, constitutes events of default under our revolving credit facility and term loan agreements and, as a result, we are not able to borrow under our revolving credit facility. Effective as of April 11, 2014, we entered into separate forbearance agreements regarding our revolving credit facility and term loan agreements in respect of which we were required to pay certain fees to, and expenses of, the lenders. Pursuant to each forbearance agreement, the applicable lenders have agreed, on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to forbear during the period described below from exercising certain of their rights and remedies under the revolving credit facility or term loan, as applicable, including, without limitation, their right to accelerate repayment of the loans thereunder and to require that the loans bear interest at the post-default rate. The forbearance period under each forbearance agreement runs from April 11, 2014 through the first to occur of the following:
· 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on July 10, 2014;
· 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the date 21 calendar days following the date on which our shareholders elect a replacement Board of Trustees;
· the occurrence of any event of default (other than with respect to an event of default as a result of the removal of our entire Board of Trustees, without cause, or our failure to provide quarterly financial statements and related certificates to the lenders) under the revolving credit facility agreement or the term loan agreement, as applicable;
· our failure to continue to satisfy certain minimum available cash requirements, including maintaining 80% (eighty percent) of the net cash proceeds received from certain asset dispositions;
· our exercise of our right to repurchase any series D preferred shares otherwise convertible upon a Fundamental Change, as defined in our articles supplementary setting forth the terms of the series D preferred shares; or
· our breach of the forbearance agreement.
Upon termination of the forbearance period, the lenders under our revolving credit facility and term loan agreements will be entitled to exercise certain remedies, including the right to accelerate repayment of their loans and to require that their loans bear interest at the post-default rate. A new Board of Trustees and management will be required to negotiate with our bank lenders for amendments to, or waivers under, our revolving credit facility and term loan agreements, or explore alternatives for funding the repayment of amounts outstanding under these agreements. Access to various types of future financing sources, including debt or equity offerings and new bank loan facilities, will depend upon a number of factors, including our business practices and plans under a new Board of Trustees, our credit ratings and market conditions. We can provide no assurance regarding the future availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, our access to future financing or whether some or all of our indebtedness may be accelerated.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a premium, which was 150 basis points as of March 31, 2014. We also pay a facility fee of 35 basis points per annum on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility. Both the interest rate premium and the facility fee are subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of March 31, 2014, the interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 1.7%. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 1.7% for both the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. As a result of the event of default described above, subject to the terms of the applicable forbearance agreement, lenders under our revolving credit facility may elect to apply the post-default interest rate, which is generally an additional 4% to the then prevailing
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
interest rate under this agreement, to borrowings outstanding thereunder. As of March 31, 2014, we had $235,000 outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
Our term loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a premium, which was 185 basis points as of March 31, 2014. The interest rate premium is subject to adjustment based upon changes to our credit ratings. As of March 31, 2014, the interest rate for the amount outstanding under our term loan was 2.0%. The weighted average interest rate for the amount outstanding under our term loan was 2.0% and 2.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As a result of the event of default described above, subject to the terms of the applicable forbearance agreement, lenders under our term loan may elect to apply the post-default interest rate, which is generally an additional 4% to the then prevailing interest rate under this agreement, to borrowings outstanding thereunder.
Credit Facility and Term Loan Debt Covenants:
Our public debt indenture and related supplements, our revolving credit facility agreement and our term loan agreement contain a number of financial and other covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur indebtedness or to make distributions under certain circumstances and require us to maintain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. At March 31, 2014, we believe we were in compliance with all of our respective covenants under our public debt indenture and related supplements, our revolving credit facility and our term loan agreements, except for the defaults noted above.
Mortgage Debt:
At March 31, 2014, 12 of our continuing properties (17 buildings) costing $1,250,900 with an aggregate net book value of $1,087,104 secured mortgage notes totaling $898,804 (including net premiums and discounts) maturing from 2015 through 2026. In addition, we had mortgage debt secured by two properties (three buildings) classified as held for sale totaling $19,688 (including net premiums and discounts).
Note 11. Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and are generally not subject to federal and state income taxes provided we distribute a sufficient amount of our taxable income to our shareholders and meet other requirements for qualifying as a REIT. However, we are subject to certain state, local and Australian taxes without regard to our REIT status. Our provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
State |
|
$ |
34 |
|
$ |
163 |
|
Foreign |
|
521 |
|
825 |
| ||
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
555 |
|
$ |
988 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 12. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents certain of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value during 2014, categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset and liability:
|
|
|
|
Fair Value at Reporting Date Using |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
Significant |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
| ||||
Description |
|
Total |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Recurring Fair Value Measurements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Effective portion of interest rate swap contracts(1) |
|
$ |
(10,706 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(10,706 |
) |
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Properties held for sale(2) |
|
$ |
213,244 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
213,244 |
|
(1) The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts is determined using the net discounted cash flows of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market based interest rate curve (level 2 inputs) and adjusted for our credit spread and the actual and estimated credit spreads of the counterparties (level 3 inputs). Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and the counterparties. As of March 31, 2014, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified as level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
(2) As of March 31, 2014, we recorded a loss on asset impairment totaling $288 for one of our CBD properties (two buildings) and 13 of our suburban properties (41 buildings) to reduce the aggregate carrying value of these properties from $213,532 to their estimated fair value of $218,000, reflected in the table below, or $213,244 net of costs to sell. All of these properties were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013. We used current contracted sale prices (level 3 inputs) in determining the fair value of these properties. The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for our level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2014 were as follows:
Description |
|
Fair Value at |
|
Primary |
|
Unobservable |
|
Range |
| |
Properties held for sale on which we recognized impairment losses |
|
$ |
218,000 |
|
Current Contracted Sale Prices |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The only risk we currently manage by using derivative instruments is a part of our interest rate risk. Although we have not done so as of March 31, 2014, and have no present intention to do so, we may manage our Australian currency exchange exposure by borrowing in Australian dollars or using derivative instruments in the future, depending on the relative significance of our business activities in Australia at that time. We have interest rate swap agreements to manage our interest rate risk exposure on $172,822 of mortgage debt due 2019, which require interest at a premium over LIBOR. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by us qualify as cash flow hedges and effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting our floating interest rate debt to a fixed interest rate basis for this loan through December 1, 2016, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These agreements involve the receipt of floating interest rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. The fair value of our derivative instruments increased by $1,000 and $1,051 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, based primarily on changes in market interest rates. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of these derivative instruments included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and cumulative other comprehensive loss in our condensed consolidated balance sheets totaled ($10,706) and ($11,706), respectively. We may enter additional interest rate swaps or hedge agreements to manage some of our additional interest rate risk associated with our floating rate borrowings. The table below presents the effects of our interest rate derivatives on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(11,706 |
) |
$ |
(16,624 |
) |
Amount of loss recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
(229 |
) |
(185 |
) | ||
Amount of loss reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income into interest expense |
|
1,229 |
|
1,236 |
| ||
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
|
1,000 |
|
1,051 |
| ||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
(10,706 |
) |
$ |
(15,573 |
) |
Over the next 12 months, we estimate that approximately $4,916 will be reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense.
In addition to the assets and liabilities described in the above table, our financial instruments include our cash and cash equivalents, rents receivable, investment in direct financing lease receivable, real estate mortgages receivable, restricted cash, revolving credit facility, senior notes and mortgage notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, rent collected in advance, security deposits and amounts due to related persons. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair values of these additional financial instruments, excluding mortgage debt related to properties held for sale, were not materially different from their carrying values, except as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
December 31, 2013 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
| ||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
| ||||
Senior notes and mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
2,082,117 |
|
$ |
2,174,291 |
|
$ |
2,097,164 |
|
$ |
2,143,834 |
|
The fair values of our senior notes and mortgage notes payable are based on estimates using discounted cash flow analyses and currently prevailing interest rates adjusted by credit risk spreads (level 3 inputs).
Other financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of rents receivable; however, as of March 31, 2014, no single tenant of ours is responsible for more than 3% of our total annualized rents.
Our derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, are entered with major financial institutions and we monitor the amount of credit exposure to any one counterparty.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 13. Earnings Per Common Share
As of March 31, 2014, we had 15,180,000 series D preferred shares that were convertible on that date or during the three months then ended into 7,298,165 of our common shares and the effect of our convertible preferred shares on income from continuing operations attributable to CommonWealth REIT common shareholders per share was anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
As discussed in Note 8, the removal, without cause, of our entire Board of Trustees on March 25, 2014, triggered a Fundamental Change Conversion Right of the series D preferred shares. Pursuant to such right, the holders of series D preferred shares have the option to elect to convert all or any portion of their series D preferred shares at any time from April 9, 2014 until prior to the close of business on May 14, 2014 into a number of common shares per $25.00 liquidation preference of the series D preferred shares equal to the sum of such $25.00 liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, May 14, 2014, divided by 98% of the average of the closing sale prices of the common shares for the five consecutive trading days ending on May 9, 2014. The issuance of a large number of common shares as a result of the exercise of this Fundamental Change Conversion Right may have a dilutive effect on income from continuing operations attributable to CommonWealth REIT common shareholders per share for future periods.
Note 14. Segment Information
Our primary business is the ownership and operation of a nationwide portfolio of properties. We account for each of our individual properties as a separate operating segment. We have aggregated our separate operating segments into two reportable segments based on our primary method of internal reporting: CBD properties and suburban properties. More than 90% of our CBD and suburban properties are office properties. Each of our reportable segments includes within its segments properties with similar operating and economic characteristics that are subject to unique supply and demand conditions. Our operating segments (i.e., our individual properties) are managed and operated consistently in accordance with our standard operating procedures, and our management responsibilities do not vary significantly from location to location based on the size of the property or geographic location within each primary reporting segment. We use property net operating income, or NOI, to evaluate the performance of our operating segments. We define NOI as income from our real estate including lease termination fees received from tenants less our property operating expenses, which expenses include property marketing costs. NOI excludes amortization of capitalized tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions. See Note 6 for financial information relating to SIR.
As of March 31, 2014, we owned 40 CBD properties (53 buildings) and 116 suburban properties (209 buildings), excluding properties classified as held for sale. The prior period has been restated to reflect properties reclassified from discontinued operations to continuing operations during 2014. See Note 4 for additional information regarding our properties and the reasons for this reclassification.
Property level information by operating segment for properties classified as held and used in operations as of March 31, 2014, and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
As of March 31, |
| ||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
Square feet (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
CBD properties |
|
21,889 |
|
22,146 |
|
Suburban properties |
|
21,024 |
|
46,091 |
|
Total properties |
|
42,913 |
|
68,237 |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Rental income: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
CBD properties |
|
$ |
110,239 |
|
$ |
112,171 |
|
Suburban properties |
|
61,801 |
|
99,129 |
| ||
Total properties |
|
$ |
172,040 |
|
$ |
211,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tenant reimbursements and other income: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
CBD properties |
|
$ |
30,241 |
|
$ |
31,108 |
|
Suburban properties |
|
14,979 |
|
20,204 |
| ||
Total properties |
|
$ |
45,220 |
|
$ |
51,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NOI: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
CBD properties |
|
$ |
73,170 |
|
$ |
78,985 |
|
Suburban properties |
|
42,359 |
|
79,497 |
| ||
Total properties |
|
$ |
115,529 |
|
$ |
158,482 |
|
As of March 31, 2014, our investments in CBD properties and suburban properties, net of accumulated depreciation, excluding properties classified as held for sale, were $3,072,571 and $1,908,169, respectively, including $146,892 of CBD properties and $92,284 of suburban properties located in Australia.
The following table includes the reconciliation of NOI to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure under GAAP reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it may help both investors and management to understand the operations of our properties. We use NOI internally to evaluate individual, regional and companywide property level performance, and we believe that NOI provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level and may facilitate comparisons of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The calculation of NOI excludes certain components of net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to our properties results of operations. NOI does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, net income attributable to CommonWealth REIT, net income available for CommonWealth REIT common shareholders, operating income or cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, or as an indicator of our financial performance or liquidity, nor is this measure necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. This measure should be considered in conjunction with net income, net income attributable to CommonWealth REIT, net income available for CommonWealth REIT common shareholders, operating income and cash flow from operating activities as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Other REITs and real estate companies may calculate NOI differently than we do. A reconciliation of NOI to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
Rental income |
|
$ |
172,040 |
|
$ |
211,300 |
|
Tenant reimbursements and other income |
|
45,220 |
|
51,312 |
| ||
Operating expenses |
|
(101,731 |
) |
(104,130 |
) | ||
NOI |
|
$ |
115,529 |
|
$ |
158,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
NOI |
|
$ |
115,529 |
|
$ |
158,482 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(51,649 |
) |
(62,570 |
) | ||
General and administrative |
|
(24,848 |
) |
(16,663 |
) | ||
Reversal of loss on asset impairment |
|
4,761 |
|
|
| ||
Acquisition related costs |
|
(5 |
) |
(628 |
) | ||
Operating income |
|
43,788 |
|
78,621 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest and other income |
|
384 |
|
455 |
| ||
Interest expense |
|
(37,935 |
) |
(51,896 |
) | ||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
(60,027 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of equity investment |
|
|
|
66,293 |
| ||
Gain on issuance of shares by an equity investee |
|
109 |
|
|
| ||
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense and equity in earnings of investees |
|
6,346 |
|
33,446 |
| ||
Income tax expense |
|
(555 |
) |
(988 |
) | ||
Equity in earnings of investees |
|
10,934 |
|
4,262 |
| ||
Income from continuing operations |
|
16,725 |
|
36,720 |
| ||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
4,011 |
|
(6 |
) | ||
Loss on asset impairment from discontinued operations |
|
(288 |
) |
(3,946 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of properties from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
1,260 |
| ||
Income before gain on sale of properties |
|
20,448 |
|
34,028 |
| ||
Gain on sale of properties |
|
|
|
1,596 |
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
20,448 |
|
$ |
35,624 |
|
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Note 15. Related Person Transactions
RMR: We have no employees. Personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management and administrative services to us: (i) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally, and (ii) a property management agreement, which relates to our property level operations.
One of our former Managing Trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is Chairman, majority owner and an employee of RMR. Our other former Managing Trustee and our President, Mr. Adam Portnoy, is the son of Mr. Barry Portnoy, and an owner, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. Each of our other executive officers is also an officer of RMR. Two of our former Independent Trustees serve as independent directors or independent trustees of other public companies to which RMR provides management services. Mr. Barry Portnoy serves as a managing director or managing trustee of a majority of those companies and Mr. Adam Portnoy serves as a managing trustee of a majority of those companies. In addition, officers of RMR serve as officers of those companies.
Pursuant to our business management agreement with RMR, we recognized business management fees of $15,378 and $11,905 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The fees for the three months ended March 31, 2014, include estimated 2014 incentive fees payable in common shares based on our common share total return. These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses and income (loss) from discontinued operations, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with the terms of our business management agreement, as amended in December 2013, we issued 34,222 of our common shares to RMR for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as payment for 10% of the base business management fee we recognized for such period. On May 7, 2014, we issued 11,275 of our common shares as payment for 10% of the base business management fee we recognized for April 2014.
In connection with our property management agreement with RMR, the aggregate property management and construction supervision fees we recognized were $6,970 and $8,376 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts are included in operating expenses or have been capitalized, as appropriate, in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The business management fees, property management fees and construction supervision fees that we incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 include fees incurred by SIR, as SIR was a consolidated subsidiary of ours during that period.
MacarthurCook Fund Management Limited, or MacarthurCook, previously provided us with business and property management services related to our Australian properties. Our contract with MacarthurCook terminated on January 31, 2013, and on that date we entered into a business and property management agreement, or the Australia Management Agreement, with RMR Australia Asset Management Pty Limited, or RMR Australia, for the benefit of CWH Australia Trust (formerly the MacarthurCook Industrial Property Fund), a subsidiary of ours. The terms of the Australia Management Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the management agreement we had with MacarthurCook. RMR Australia is owned by our former Managing Trustees and our President and it has been granted an Australian financial services license by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission. Similar to our prior arrangement with respect to fees we paid to MacarthurCook, RMR has agreed to waive half of the fees payable by us under our property management agreement with RMR and half of the business management fees otherwise payable by us under our business management agreement with RMR related to real estate investments that are subject to the Australia Management Agreement for so long as the Australia Management Agreement is in effect and we or any of our subsidiaries are paying the fees under that agreement. Pursuant to the Australia Management Agreement, we recognized aggregate business and property management fees of $430 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, which amount is equal to the fees waived by RMR and excluded from the amount that was payable to RMR during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Pursuant to the Australia Management Agreement, we recognized aggregate business and property management fees of $320 for the period from February 1, 2013 to March 31, 2013, which amount is equal to the fees waived by RMR and excluded from the amounts that were payable to RMR during such period.
For January 2013, RMR agreed to waive half of the fees payable by us under our property management agreement and half of the business management fees related to real estate investments located outside of the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada, so long as our business and property management agreement with MacarthurCook with respect to those investments was in effect and we or any of our subsidiaries were paying fees under that agreement. MacarthurCook earned $161 in January 2013 with respect to our
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Australian properties, which amount is equal to the fees waived by RMR and excluded from the amount that was payable to RMR during that month.
The removal of our Board of Trustees constitutes a change of control under our property management agreement with RMR, triggering a termination right for RMR. In addition, either we or RMR may terminate our business management agreement with RMR upon 60 days prior written notice for any reason.
GOV: GOV was formerly our 100% owned subsidiary. Our former Managing Trustees and our President are also managing trustees of GOV. RMR provides management services to both us and GOV. GOVs executive officers are officers of RMR.
In 2009, GOV completed an initial public offering pursuant to which GOV ceased to be a majority owned subsidiary of ours. To facilitate this offering, we and GOV entered into a transaction agreement that governs our separation from and relationship with GOV. Pursuant to this transaction agreement and subject to certain conditions, among other things, we granted GOV the right of first refusal to acquire any property owned by us that we determine to divest, if the property is then majority leased to a government tenant, which right of first refusal will also apply in the event of an indirect sale of any such properties as a result of a change of control of us.
On March 15, 2013, we sold all of our 9,950,000 common shares of GOV in a public offering for net proceeds (after deducting underwriters discounts and commissions and expenses) of $239,576 and we realized a gain of $66,293. In connection with this public offering, on March 11, 2013, we entered into a registration agreement with GOV under which we agreed to pay all expenses incurred by GOV relating to the registration and sale of our GOV common shares. We incurred $310 of reimbursements payable to GOV pursuant to this agreement during 2013. In addition, under the registration agreement, GOV agreed to indemnify us and our officers, Trustees and controlling persons, and we agreed to indemnify GOV and its officers, trustees and controlling persons, against certain liabilities related to the public offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.
SIR: SIR was formerly our 100% owned subsidiary. We are SIRs largest shareholder and, until July 2, 2013, SIR was one of our consolidated subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, we owned 22,000,000 common shares of SIR, which represented approximately 44.1% of SIRs outstanding common shares. Our former Managing Trustees and our President are also managing trustees of SIR and our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer also serves as the treasurer and chief financial officer of SIR. In addition, one of our former Independent Trustees is an independent trustee of SIR. RMR provides management services to both us and SIR. SIRs executive officers are officers of RMR.
In March 2012, SIR completed an initial public offering, or the SIR IPO. To facilitate the SIR IPO, we and SIR entered into a transaction agreement that governs our separation from and relationship with SIR. The transaction agreement provides that, among other things, (i) the current assets and liabilities of the 79 properties that we transferred to SIR, as of the time of closing of the SIR IPO, were settled between us and SIR so that we retained all pre-closing current assets and liabilities and SIR assumed all post-closing current assets and liabilities and (ii) SIR will indemnify us with respect to any liability relating to any property transferred by us to SIR, including any liability which relates to periods prior to SIRs formation, other than the pre-closing current assets and current liabilities that we retained with respect to the 79 transferred properties.
In March 2013, we entered into a registration agreement with SIR, pursuant to which SIR agreed to, among other things, file a registration statement with respect to an offering of up to all of the 22,000,000 common shares of SIR that we own, and SIR filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to permit the resale by us of some or all of the common shares of SIR we own. We have not sold any of the common shares of SIR that we own pursuant to that registration statement. Under the registration agreement, we agreed to pay all expenses incurred by SIR relating to the registration and sale of the shares in an offering. We incurred and paid $636 of reimbursements to SIR pursuant to this agreement. By letter dated March 31, 2014, SIR notified us that, effective that same day, SIR had elected to terminate the registration agreement with us as a result of the removal, without cause, of all of our Trustees, which constitutes a change of control of us as provided in that agreement. The letter also noted that SIR would welcome the opportunity to meet with our new Board of Trustees, once elected, to discuss mutually beneficial arrangements regarding the registration of the shares of SIR owned by CWH.
COMMONWEALTH REIT
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
AIC: We, RMR, GOV, SIR and four other companies to which RMR provides management services each currently own 12.5% of AIC, an Indiana insurance company. A majority of our former Trustees, our President and most of the trustees and directors of the other AIC shareholders currently serve on the board of directors of AIC. RMR provides management and administrative services to AIC pursuant to a management and administrative services agreement with AIC.
We and the shareholders of AIC have purchased property insurance providing $500,000 of coverage pursuant to an insurance program arranged by AIC and with respect to which AIC is a reinsurer of certain coverage amounts. This program currently expires in June 2014. As of March 31, 2014, we invested $5,209 in AIC since we became an equity owner of AIC in 2009. We use the equity method to account for this investment because we believe that during the relevant period we had significant influence over AIC as a majority of our former Trustees, our President and principals of our manager are also directors of AIC. We recognized a loss of $98 and income of $151 related to our investment in AIC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, during which time SIR was both a shareholder of AIC and our consolidated subsidiary, our consolidated financial statements include SIRs equity investment interest in AIC.
On March 25, 2014, as a result of the removal, without cause, of all of our Trustees, we underwent a change in control, as defined in the shareholders agreement among us, the other shareholders of AIC and AIC. In April 2014, as a result of this change in control and in accordance with the terms of the shareholders agreement, the other shareholders of AIC provided notice of exercise of their right to purchase the 20,000 shares of AIC we own. The aggregate proceeds we would receive if those other shareholders fully exercise their right to purchase all of the AIC shares we own would be $5,776. We expect that those other AIC shareholders will purchase from us pro rata all of the AIC shares we own, following which we will no longer own any equity interest in AIC. The purchase of any of our AIC shares will not affect our current participation in the AIC property insurance program, which is scheduled to expire in June 2014, unless renewed.
Indemnification: Pursuant to our declaration of trust and separate indemnification agreements, we have advanced amounts incurred for legal fees and costs on behalf of certain of our former Trustees and current officers with respect to the legal proceedings described in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Pursuant to indemnification provisions in our business and property management agreements with RMR, we have also advanced amounts incurred for legal fees and costs on behalf of RMR for claims brought against RMR in its capacity as our business and property manager with respect to certain legal proceedings described in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, we incurred approximately $3,870 and $3,138, respectively, in such legal fees and costs, including our costs.
Settlement of Certain Tenant Litigation: On March 1, 2014, pursuant to mediation, we and an affiliate of RMR agreed to terms of a settlement of a long running litigation with an unrelated third party that was a tenant, or the Tenant, of two separate properties: one property owned by us and one property owned by the RMR affiliate. This litigation arose as a result of flooding in 1999 and 2001 at both of these properties. After the flooding, Tenant filed a complaint seeking declaratory and injunctive relief providing that Tenant was no longer obligated to pay rent at the two properties in question and brought claims against CWH and the RMR affiliate, as landlords, for, among other things, breach of the covenants of quiet enjoyment and habitability. We and RMR counterclaimed, seeking damages based in part upon Tenants failure to pay rent and make repairs. The settlement agreement regarding this litigation provides for a payment by Tenant of $12,000 to CWH and the RMR affiliate, payable in three installments ($6,000 on June 30, 2014 and $3,000 on each of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014), split pro-rata between CWH and the RMR affiliate based upon the balance of the rent due under each lease. The total rent due under the CWH lease was approximately $9,200; the total rent due under the lease with the RMR affiliate was approximately $1,100. This settlement was approved by the court on May 6, 2014.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, or our Annual Report.
OVERVIEW
We are a REIT organized under Maryland law. We primarily own office buildings in CBD and suburban locations throughout the United States, consisting of 145 properties (251 buildings) with a combined 41.2 million square feet (excluding properties classified as held for sale). In addition, we also own 1.8 million square feet of space in 11 properties (11 buildings) located in Australia. We also own 22,000,000 common shares, or approximately 44.1%, of SIR, a REIT that primarily owns and invests in net leased, single tenant office and industrial properties throughout the United States and leased lands in Hawaii. SIR was a 100% owned subsidiary of ours until March 12, 2012, on which date SIR completed the SIR IPO and became a publicly owned company with shares listed on the NYSE. After the SIR IPO, and until July 2, 2013, SIR was one of our consolidated subsidiaries and we consolidated SIRs financial position and results of operations in our financial statements. On July 2, 2013, our ownership percentage in SIR was reduced to below 50% and we began accounting for our investment in SIR under the equity method. See Note 15 to the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding our agreements with SIR.
On March 18, 2014, Related/Corvex delivered to us written consents which they represented were from a sufficient number of holders of our outstanding common shares to remove, without cause, all of our then Trustees and any other person or persons elected or appointed to the Board of Trustees prior to the effective time of the Related/Corvex removal proposal. After inspection, our then Board of Trustees determined that holders of more than 2/3 of our outstanding common shares as of the February 18, 2014 record date consented to the Related/Corvex proposal, reaching the threshold required to remove, without cause, all of our then Trustees and any other person or persons appointed as a Trustee prior to the effective time of the Related/Corvex removal proposal. Accordingly, on March 25, 2014, all of our Trustees certified their removal as CWH Trustees. As a result, we currently have no Trustees and therefore no Trustees serving on our Board of Trustees or on an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee or Nominating and Governance Committee of our Board of Trustees. Our officers have called a special meeting of shareholders to be held on May 23, 2014 for the purpose of electing new Trustees of CWH. For further information regarding this special meeting, please see the Definitive Information Statement, or our Information Statement, we filed with the SEC on April 11, 2014.
Under the direction of our former Trustees, our business plan had been to reposition our portfolio towards high quality CBD office buildings and away from suburban office and industrial properties and, in furtherance thereof, we were actively marketing and pursuing the sale of several properties. As a result of the removal of our entire Board of Trustees on March 25, 2014, we suspended this plan and ceased to actively market and take actions to sell properties which we had previously classified as held for sale that were not already subject to a binding sale agreement. This resulted in the reclassification of two CBD properties (two buildings) and 29 suburban properties (65 buildings) with a combined 5,641,450 square feet, which we had classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, to properties held and used in operations because the properties no longer meet the requirements under GAAP for classification as held for sale. The financial information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflects this reclassification of these properties for all periods presented. Pending the election of a new Board of Trustees, we continue to carry on business in the ordinary course, including leasing and managing our properties and honoring our contractual and other obligations.
As discussed herein, the removal of our Board of Trustees has affected our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders, repurchase our series D preferred shares, borrow money and comply with federal securities laws and listing requirements of the NYSE. As a result of not having any Trustees, on March 26, 2014, we received notice from the NYSE that the Company is deficient in meeting certain requirements of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and on April 4, 2014, the NYSE added a below compliance indicator to our NYSE-listed securities. Our common shares, preferred shares and certain of our senior notes remain listed on the NYSE. The removal of our Board of Trustees also constitutes a change of control under our property management agreement with RMR, triggering a termination right for RMR. In addition, either we or RMR may terminate our business management agreement with RMR upon 60 days prior written notice for any reason.
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is based, in part, on the business plan that was in existence prior to the removal of our Trustees on March 25, 2014. A new Board of Trustees or new management may materially change CWHs business plan.
Property Operations
As of March 31, 2014, 86.5% of our total square feet was leased, compared to 91.0% leased as of March 31, 2013. These results reflect the reduction in occupancy related to the deconsolidation of SIR as of July 2, 2013 and the 1.5 percentage point decrease in occupancy at properties we owned continuously since January 1, 2013, partially offset by higher occupancy levels at properties acquired since January 1, 2013. Occupancy data for 2014 and 2013 is as follows (square feet in thousands):
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All Properties(1) |
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Comparable Properties(2) |
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As of March 31, |
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As of March 31, |
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|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
Total properties |
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156 |
|
250 |
|
156 |
|
156 |
|
Total square feet |
|
42,913 |
|
68,237 |
|
42,913 |
|
42,913 |
|
Percent leased(3) |
|
86.5 |
% |
91.0 |
% |
86.5 |
% |
88.0 |
% |
(1) Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014. Properties owned by SIR as of March 31, 2013, are included as of that date as SIR was our consolidated subsidiary at that time.
(2) Based on properties owned continuously since January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014, and excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014.
(3) Percent leased includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy pursuant to existing leases and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants.
As of March 31, 2014, we had one CBD property (two buildings) and 13 suburban properties (41 buildings) with a combined 2,784,098 square feet classified as held for sale. The sale of these properties is currently expected to be completed pursuant to a sale agreement we entered into prior to the removal of our entire Board of Trustees. Results of operations for properties held for sale as of March 31, 2014 are included in discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. These properties and their operating results are excluded from the data in the preceding paragraph and, except as noted, from the balance of this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The average effective rental rate per square foot, as defined below, for our properties for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
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Average Effective Rental Rate Per |
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|
2014 |
|
2013 |
| ||
CBD properties |
|
$ |
30.49 |
|
$ |
29.61 |
|
Suburban properties |
|
$ |
17.71 |
|
$ |
11.41 |
|
Total properties |
|
$ |
23.61 |
|
$ |
17.17 |
|
(1) Average effective rental rate per square foot represents (x) total rental income during the period specified, adjusted for tenant concessions, including free rent and tenant reimbursements, divided by (y) the average rentable square feet leased during the period specified. Data presented excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014. Data presented for the three months ended March 31, 2013, includes properties owned by SIR which was then our consolidated subsidiary.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we renewed leases for 459,000 square feet and entered into new leases for 214,000 square feet, at weighted average cash rental rates that were approximately 0.8% below cash rental rates previously charged for the same space. The weighted average lease term based on square feet for leases entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 6.3 years. Commitments for tenant improvements, leasing commissions, tenant concessions, including free rent and tenant reimbursements, for leases entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2014 totaled $16.8 million, or $24.91 per square foot on average (approximately $3.95 per square foot per year of the lease term).
Leasing market conditions in the majority of our markets appear to be stabilizing but remain weak. Required tenant concessions, including tenant improvements, leasing brokerage commissions, tenant reimbursements and free rent, have increased in certain markets since 2008 and we believe they generally may continue to increase during 2014. Tenant concessions are generally amortized during the terms of the affected leases.
We review all of our long lived assets for possible impairments each quarter and when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impairment in value may have occurred. We determined the net carrying value of 14 properties (43 buildings) that were classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2014 exceeded their estimated fair values based on current sales prices, resulting in impairment charges of $288,000. In addition, as a result of the removal of our entire Board of Trustees we ceased to actively market 31 properties (67 buildings) classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013. Therefore, for this and other reasons, these properties no longer meet the requirements under GAAP for classification as held for sale and, as a result, we reclassified them to properties held and used in operations. See Investment and Disposition Activities below for more information about the consequences of this reclassification.
As of March 31, 2014, approximately 5.9% of our leased square feet and 4.8% of our annualized rental revenue, determined as set forth below, are included in leases scheduled to expire through December 31, 2014. Renewed and new leases and rental rates at which available space may be relet in the future will depend on prevailing market conditions at the times these leases are negotiated. Lease expirations by year, as of March 31, 2014, are as follows (square feet and dollars in thousands):
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Cumulative |
| |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
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% of |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
Annualized |
|
Annualized |
|
Annualized |
| |
|
|
Number |
|
Square |
|
% of |
|
% of Square |
|
Rental |
|
Rental |
|
Rental |
| |
|
|
of Tenants |
|
Feet |
|
Square Feet |
|
Feet |
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue |
| |
Year |
|
Expiring |
|
Expiring(1) |
|
Expiring(1) |
|
Expiring(1) |
|
Expiring(2) |
|
Expiring(2) |
|
Expiring(2) |
| |
2014 |
|
304 |
|
2,186 |
|
5.9 |
% |
5.9 |
% |
$ |
38,408 |
|
4.8 |
% |
4.8 |
% |
2015 |
|
300 |
|
4,395 |
|
11.8 |
% |
17.7 |
% |
93,371 |
|
11.7 |
% |
16.5 |
% | |
2016 |
|
297 |
|
4,446 |
|
12.0 |
% |
29.7 |
% |
81,348 |
|
10.2 |
% |
26.7 |
% | |
2017 |
|
263 |
|
3,759 |
|
10.1 |
% |
39.8 |
% |
90,006 |
|
11.2 |
% |
37.9 |
% | |
2018 |
|
196 |
|
4,026 |
|
10.9 |
% |
50.7 |
% |
86,076 |
|
10.8 |
% |
48.7 |
% | |
2019 |
|
118 |
|
3,797 |
|
10.2 |
% |
60.9 |
% |
69,664 |
|
8.7 |
% |
57.4 |
% | |
2020 |
|
91 |
|
3,711 |
|
10.0 |
% |
70.9 |
% |
86,912 |
|
10.9 |
% |
68.3 |
% | |
2021 |
|
66 |
|
1,905 |
|
5.1 |
% |
76.0 |
% |
43,434 |
|
5.4 |
% |
73.7 |
% | |
2022 |
|
43 |
|
1,478 |
|
4.0 |
% |
80.0 |
% |
38,381 |
|
4.8 |
% |
78.5 |
% | |
2023 |
|
58 |
|
2,742 |
|
7.4 |
% |
87.4 |
% |
70,088 |
|
8.7 |
% |
87.2 |
% | |
Thereafter |
|
68 |
|
4,674 |
|
12.6 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
102,961 |
|
12.8 |
% |
100.0 |
% | |
Total |
|
1,804 |
|
37,119 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
800,649 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years): |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Square feet is pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2014, and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014.
(2) Annualized rental revenue is annualized contractual rents from our tenants pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2014, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated recurring expense reimbursements; includes some triple net lease rents and excludes lease value amortization. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014.
A principal source of funds for our operations is rents from tenants at our properties. Rents are generally received from our tenants monthly in advance, except from our government tenants, who usually pay rents monthly in arrears. As of March 31, 2014, tenants responsible for 1% or more of our total annualized rental revenue were as follows (square feet in thousands):
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% of |
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| ||
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|
|
Annualized |
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|
| ||
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|
Square |
|
% of Total |
|
Rental |
|
|
| ||
Tenant |
|
Feet(1) |
|
Square Feet(1) |
|
Revenue(2) |
|
Expiration |
| ||
1 |
|
Telstra Corporation Limited |
|
311 |
|
0.8 |
% |
2.4 |
% |
2020 |
|
2. |
|
Office Depot, Inc. |
|
651 |
|
1.8 |
% |
2.2 |
% |
2023 |
|
3. |
|
Expedia, Inc. |
|
371 |
|
1.0 |
% |
2.0 |
% |
2018 |
|
4. |
|
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
|
386 |
|
1.0 |
% |
1.8 |
% |
2017 |
|
5. |
|
PNC Financial Services Group |
|
587 |
|
1.6 |
% |
1.8 |
% |
2017 to 2021 |
|
6. |
|
U.S. Government |
|
463 |
|
1.2 |
% |
1.6 |
% |
2014 to 2032 |
|
7. |
|
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. |
|
407 |
|
1.1 |
% |
1.5 |
% |
2014 to 2025 |
|
8. |
|
Royal Dutch Shell plc |
|
700 |
|
1.9 |
% |
1.4 |
% |
2016 and 2026 |
|
9. |
|
The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. |
|
395 |
|
1.1 |
% |
1.4 |
% |
2015 to 2021 |
|
10. |
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
1,051 |
|
2.8 |
% |
1.3 |
% |
2019 |
|
11. |
|
United Healthcare Services Inc. |
|
479 |
|
1.3 |
% |
1.3 |
% |
2017 to 2023 |
|
12. |
|
Wells Fargo & Co |
|
374 |
|
1.0 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
2014 to 2022 |
|
13. |
|
Bankers Life and Casualty Company |
|
349 |
|
0.9 |
% |
1.2 |
% |
2015 to 2023 |
|
14. |
|
Jones Day (a law firm) |
|
343 |
|
0.9 |
% |
1.1 |
% |
2026 |
|
15. |
|
Level 3 Communications, Inc. |
|
219 |
|
0.6 |
% |
1.1 |
% |
2014 to 2026 |
|
16. |
|
Ballard Spahr LLP (a law firm) |
|
263 |
|
0.7 |
% |
1.1 |
% |
2014 to 2031 |
|
17. |
|
Towers Watson & Co. |
|
348 |
|
0.9 |
% |
1.1 |
% |
2014 to 2020 |
|
18. |
|
RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. |
|
248 |
|
0.7 |
% |
1.0 |
% |
2028 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
7,945 |
|
21.3 |
% |
26.5 |
% |
|
|
(1) Square feet is pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2014, and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy and (ii) space which is leased but is not occupied or is being offered for sublease by tenants. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014.
(2) Annualized rental revenue is annualized contractual rents from our tenants pursuant to existing leases as of March 31, 2014, plus straight line rent adjustments and estimated recurring expense reimbursements; includes some triple net lease rents and excludes lease value amortization. Excludes properties classified in discontinued operations as of March 31, 2014.
Investment and Disposition Activities
Over the past several years, our business plan was increasingly focused on repositioning our portfolio towards high quality CBD office buildings and away from suburban office and industrial properties. In furtherance of this plan, as of December 31, 2013, we were actively marketing, and had classified as held for sale, 45 properties (110 buildings) with a combined 8,425,548 square feet. As a result of the removal of our then entire Board of Trustees, on March 25, 2014, we suspended non-ordinary course investment and disposition activity. In particular, we ceased to actively market and take actions to sell properties which we had classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 that were not already subject to a binding sale agreement. This resulted in the reclassification of two CBD properties (two buildings) and 29 suburban properties (65 buildings) with a combined 5,641,450 square feet, which we had classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, to properties held and used in operations because the properties no longer meet the requirements under GAAP for classification as held for sale. Operating results for these properties were reclassified from discontinued operations to continuing operations for all periods presented. In connection with this reclassification, we reversed previously recorded impairment losses totaling $4.8 million, which includes the elimination of estimated costs of sale.
As of March 31, 2014, 14 properties (43 buildings) with a combined 2,784,098 square feet were classified as held for sale. We currently expect to complete the sale of these 14 properties pursuant to a sale agreement entered into prior to the removal of our entire Board of Trustees, for an aggregate contracted sale price of $218.0 million, excluding closing costs.
For more information regarding these transactions, please see Note 4 to the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Financing Activities
In March 2014, we prepaid $12.0 million of mortgage debt using cash on hand.
For more information regarding our financing sources and activities, please see the section captioned Liquidity and Capital ResourcesOur Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources below.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014, Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
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|
Comparable Properties Results(1) |
|
Other Properties Results(2) |
|
Consolidated Results |
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|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
$ Change |
|
% Change |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
$ Change |
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% Change |
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(in thousands) |
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(in thousands) |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenues: |
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Rental income: |
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|
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| |||||||||
CBD properties |
|
$ |
110,239 |
|
$ |
111,290 |
|
$ |
(1,051 |
) |
(0.9 |
)% |
$ |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
$ |
(881 |
) |
(100.0 |
)% |
$ |
110,239 |
|
$ |
112,171 |
|
$ |
(1,932 |
) |
(1.7 |
)% |
Suburban properties |
|
61,801 |
|
62,130 |
|
(329 |
) |
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
36,999 |
|
(36,999 |
) |
(100.0 |
)% |
61,801 |
|
99,129 |
|
(37,328 |
) |
(37.7 |
)% | |||||||||
Rental income |
|
172,040 |
|
173,420 |
|
(1,380 |
) |
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
37,880 |
|
(37,880 |
) |
(100.0 |
)% |
172,040 |
|
211,300 |
|
(39,260 |
) |
(18.6 |
)% | |||||||||
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Tenant reimbursements and other income: |
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|