Orthofix International 10-Q 9-30-2006


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from____________ to ____________.

Commission File Number: 0-19961

ORTHOFIX INTERNATIONAL N.V.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Netherlands Antilles
 
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
7 Abraham de Veerstraat
   
Curaçao
   
Netherlands Antilles
 
N/A
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

 
599-9-4658525
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
 
Non-Accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o  No x

As of November 6, 2006, 16,392,959 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
 





Table of Contents
 
3
Item 1.
 
3
Item 2.
 
22
Item 3.
 
34
Item 4.
 
35
36
Item 1.
 
36
Item 1A.
 
36
Item 6.
 
40
43
 
Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which relate to our business and financial outlook and which are based on our current beliefs, assumptions, expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects”, “intends”, “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any such statement to reflect new information, the occurrence of future events or circumstances or otherwise.
 
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements or that could contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, unanticipated expenditures, changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners, unfavorable results in litigation matters, risks relating to the protection of intellectual property, changes to the reimbursement policies of third parties, changes to governmental regulation of medical devices, the impact of competitive products, changes to the competitive environment, the acceptance of new products in the market, conditions of the orthopedic industry and the economy, currency or interest rate fluctuations and the other risks described under Item 1A - “Business - Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Part II, Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q.


 
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. Dollars, in thousands except share data and per share date)
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Assets
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 2)
 
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
37,114
 
$
63,786
 
Restricted cash
   
19,524
   
13,762
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
   
102,248
   
80,745
 
Inventories, net
   
63,925
   
32,853
 
Deferred income taxes
   
5,405
   
4,511
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
18,880
   
11,618
 
Total current assets
   
247,096
   
207,275
 
Securities and other investments
   
4,082
   
4,082
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
22,917
   
18,987
 
Patents and other intangible assets, net
   
261,943
   
65,585
 
Goodwill
   
329,577
   
174,738
 
Deferred taxes and other long-term assets
   
16,287
   
3,194
 
Total assets
 
$
881,902
 
$
473,861
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
             
Current liabilities:
             
Bank borrowings
 
$
3,109
 
$
79
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
3,301
   
15,187
 
Trade accounts payable
   
19,699
   
11,602
 
Other current liabilities
   
40,510
   
51,208
 
Total current liabilities
   
66,619
   
78,076
 
Long-term debt
   
326,868
   
21
 
Deferred income taxes
   
109,608
   
25,652
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
1,370
   
1,227
 
Total liabilities
   
504,465
   
104,976
 
               
Contingencies (Note 16)
             
Shareholders’ equity:
             
Common shares (16,385,625 and 16,009,249 shares issued at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively)
   
1,639
   
1,602
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
122,867
   
106,746
 
Retained earnings
   
241,031
   
255,475
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
11,900
   
5,062
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
377,437
   
368,885
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
881,902
 
$
473,861
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005

   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
(Unaudited, U.S. Dollars, in thousands except share and per share data)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
83,368
 
$
75,812
 
$
249,219
 
$
233,040
 
Cost of sales
   
21,007
   
20,193
   
63,665
   
61,864
 
Gross profit
   
62,361
   
55,619
   
185,554
   
171,176
 
Operating expenses
                         
Sales and marketing
   
36,277
   
29,148
   
98,985
   
85,373
 
General and administrative
   
11,747
   
8,431
   
36,337
   
25,706
 
Research and development
   
42,865
   
2,595
   
48,550
   
8,677
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
1,929
   
1,635
   
5,408
   
4,923
 
     
92,818
   
41,809
   
189,280
   
124,679
 
Operating income (loss)
   
(30,457
)
 
13,810
   
(3,726
)
 
46,497
 
                           
Interest income (expense), net
   
(482
)
 
(1,160
)
 
164
   
(3,721
)
Other income (expense), net
   
(508
)
 
73
   
(753
)
 
1,508
 
KCI settlement, net of related costs
   
0
   
40,860
   
1,093
   
40,355
 
Income (loss) before income tax
   
(31,447
)
 
53,583
   
(3,222
)
 
84,639
 
Income tax expense
   
(3,970
)
 
(7,563
)
 
(11,221
)
 
(18,434
)
                           
Net income (loss)
 
$
(35,417
)
$
46,020
 
$
(14,443
)
$
66,205
 
                           
Net income (loss) per common share - basic
 
$
(2.19
)
$
2.88
 
$
(0.90
)
$
4.17
 
                           
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted
 
$
(2.17
)
$
2.81
 
$
(0.89
)
$
4.07
 
                           
Weighted average number of common shares - basic
   
16,193,086
   
15,986,599
   
16,084,388
   
15,881,902
 
                           
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
   
16,322,827
   
16,384,106
   
16,229,221
   
16,279,724
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005

(Unaudited, U.S. Dollars, in thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income (loss)
 
$
(14,443
)
$
66,205
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
10,937
   
10,254
 
Amortization of debt costs
   
316
   
722
 
Deferred royalty income
   
--
   
(2,443
)
Acquired in process research and development
   
40,000
   
--
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
   
4,330
   
3,279
 
Tax benefit on non-qualified stock options
   
--
   
1,307
 
Deferred taxes
   
(8,808
)
 
(1,580
)
Share based compensation
   
4,980
   
441
 
Other
   
1,398
   
1,945
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
             
Restricted cash
   
(5,762
)
 
2,985
 
Accounts receivable
   
(7,397
)
 
(11,653
)
Inventories
   
(7,621
)
 
(4,221
)
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(4,994
)
 
(3,211
)
Accounts payable
   
7,551
   
270
 
Current liabilities
   
(29,882
)
 
30,488
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(9,395
)
 
94,788
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Investments in affiliates and subsidiaries
   
(336,808
)
 
--
 
Capital expenditures
   
(6,769
)
 
(8,928
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(343,577
)
 
(8,928
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
11,172
   
6,367
 
Tax benefit on non-qualified stock options
   
2,048
   
--
 
Repayment of loans and borrowings
   
(15,039
)
 
(24,199
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
   
(5,708
)
 
--
 
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
   
333,048
   
139
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
325,521
   
(17,693
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
779
   
(637
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(26,672
)
 
67,530
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
   
63,786
   
25,944
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 
$
37,114
 
$
93,474
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1:
BUSINESS
 
Orthofix International N.V. (the “Company”) is a multinational corporation principally involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing and distribution of medical equipment, principally for the orthopedic products market.
 
NOTE 2:
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, certain information and note disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
NOTE 3:
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure related to the use of fair value measures in financial statements. The Statement is to be effective for the Company’s financial statements issued in 2008; however, earlier application is encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of adoption and the impact that adoption might have on its financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. The Company does not believe SAB 108 will have a material impact on its financial position or results from operations.
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax positions. This Interpretation requires that the Company recognize in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 will be effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross Versus Net Presentation). This standard allows companies to present in their statements of income any taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed on revenue-producing transactions between a seller and a customer, such as sales, use, value-added, and some excise taxes, on either a gross (included in revenue and costs) or a net (excluded from revenue) basis. This standard is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this issue on the financial statements, but does not believe the impact of the adoption of this standard will be material.
 

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments, which is an amendment to SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140. SFAS No. 155 allows financial instruments which have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the instrument as a whole instrument on a fair value basis. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not believe the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on the financial statements.
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which is a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.  Among other changes, SFAS No. 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively such that all prior period financial statements are presented in accordance with the new accounting principle, unless impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived nonfinancial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate (prospectively) that was effected by a change in accounting principle, and (2) correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed a “restatement”.  SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123 (R) also supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. The revision required companies to recognize compensation costs in the income statement based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued and to report the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow as reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123 (R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (R) effective January 1, 2006 using the “modified prospective” method. Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized in the income statement beginning with the effective date, based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 (R) for all share-based payments granted after that date, and based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS No.123 (R). The adoption of SFAS No.123 (R)’s fair value method had a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations. See Note 4 “Stock-Based Compensation”.
 
 
NOTE 4:
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employee, and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based employee compensation expense was recognized relating to options granted at exercise prices lower than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in the first quarter of 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with our valuation techniques previously utilized for options in footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123. Such value is recognized as expense over the service period net of estimated forfeitures. Results for prior periods have not been restated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, options were valued at risk-free interest rates between 4.35% and 5.07%, expected volatility of 33.4%, expected term of 4.3 years and a dividend rate of zero.
 
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 the Company’s income before income taxes and net income for the three months ended September 30, 2006, are $1.3 million and $0.9 million lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, the Company’s income before income taxes and net income are $4.9 million and $3.5 million lower, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2006 would have been $0.07 and $0.08 higher, respectively, if the Company had not adopted SFAS No. 123(R). Basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 would have each been $0.22 higher if the Company had not adopted SFAS No. 123(R). As of September 30, 2006, the compensation expense relating to options already granted and expected to be recognized is $14.2 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.59 years.
 
 
The following table shows the detail of stock-based compensation by line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006:
 
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2006
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2006
 
           
Cost of sales
 
$
83
 
$
151
 
               
Sales and marketing
   
472
   
882
 
               
General and administrative (1)
   
691
   
3,639
 
               
Research and development
   
64
   
247
 
               
Total
 
$
1,310
 
$
4,919
 
 

 
(1)
Amount includes $656 of stock-based compensation from the accelerated vesting of options associated with the transition of senior management in the first quarter of 2006.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits resulting from the tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. The $2.0 million excess tax benefit classified as a financing cash inflow, in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, would have been classified as an operating cash inflow had the Company not adopted SFAS No. 123(R).
 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all stock-based awards granted for all periods presented.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Net income (loss)
                 
As reported
 
$
(35,417
)
$
46,020
 
$
(14,443
)
$
66,205
 
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
   
938
   
87
   
3,469
   
261
 
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of tax
   
(938
)
 
(906
)
 
(3,469
)
 
(2,189
)
                           
Pro forma
 
$
(35,417
)
$
45,201
 
$
(14,443
)
$
64,277
 
                           
Net income per common share - basic
                         
As reported
 
$
(2.19
)
$
2.88
 
$
(0.90
)
$
4.17
 
Pro forma
 
$
(2.19
)
$
2.83
 
$
(0.90
)
$
4.05
 
                           
Net income per common share - diluted
                         
As reported
 
$
(2.17
)
$
2.81
 
$
(0.89
)
$
4.07
 
Pro forma
 
$
(2.17
)
$
2.76
 
$
(0.89
)
$
3.95
 
 
NOTE 5:
RECLASSIFICATIONS
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.

NOTE 6:
INVENTORY
 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value, after provision for excess or obsolete items. Cost is determined on a weighted-average basis, which approximates the FIFO method. The valuation of work-in-process, finished goods, field inventory and consignment inventory includes the cost of materials, labor and production. Field inventory represents immediately saleable finished goods inventory that is in the possession of the Company’s direct sales representatives.
 

Inventories were as follows:
 
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
           
Raw materials
 
$
7,867
 
$
7,242
 
Work-in-process
   
5,798
   
3,344
 
Finished goods
   
36,137
   
11,538
 
Field inventory (as described above)
   
6,492
   
7,404
 
Consignment inventory
   
12,676
   
6,659
 
Less reserve for obsolescence
   
(5,045
)
 
(3,334
)
   
$
63,925
 
$
32,853
 
 
NOTE 7:
ACQUISITIONS
 
On September 22, 2006, the Company purchased 100% of the stock of Blackstone Medical, Inc. (“Blackstone”) for a purchase price of $333.0 million plus acquisition costs and is subject to certain closing adjustments. The acquisition and related costs were financed with $330.0 million of senior secured bank debt and cash on hand. Blackstone, based in Springfield, Massachusetts, specializes in the design, development and marketing of spinal implant and related biologic products. Blackstone’s product lines include spinal fixating devices including hooks, rods, screws, plates, various spacers and cages and related biologics products. Blackstone generated $62.1 million in net revenues for the period January 1, 2006 to September 22, 2006.

The Company considered this acquisition as a way to fortify and further advance its business strategy to expand its spinal sector. The acquisition broadened the Company’s product lines, reduced reliance on the success of any single product and enlarged channel opportunities for products from both companies.

Factors that contributed to the valuation of Blackstone included the recognition that Blackstone had established itself as what the Company believes to be one of the largest private spine companies with a broad portfolio of spinal product offerings. Further, Blackstone has a strong brand name and product identity in the spinal industry. Blackstone has a history of sales and earnings growth that compares favorably to the fast growing spinal market that its product lines serve. Orthofix valued Blackstone after reviewing a range of valuation methodologies provided by its financial advisors for the transaction, including comparable publicly-traded companies, comparable precedent transactions, discounted cash flow analysis and comparison to Orthofix’s trading multiples. The resulting purchase price of Blackstone exceeded the value of the net assets acquired.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market value at the date of acquisition.
 

A preliminary allocation of the purchase price reflects the following:

(In thousands)
     
Working capital, other than cash
 
$
25,041
 
Fixed assets acquired
   
2,953
 
Identifiable intangible assets (definite lived)
   
124,503
 
Identifiable intangible assets (indefinite lived)
   
77,000
 
Deferred tax liability
   
(83,935
)
In-process research and development
   
40,000
 
Goodwill
   
150,865
 
Preliminary purchase price, including acquisition costs
 
$
336,427
 
 
The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired, purchased in-process research and development, and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The amount of the purchase price allocated to purchased in-process research and development was written off at the date of acquisition and resulted in a charge of $40.0 million. This charge is included in the research and development expense line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and included the Dynamic Stabilization and Cervical Disk which together accounted for 93% of the fair value. The fair value of the in-process research and development was estimated using the discounted earnings method. The amount written off as purchased in-process research and development is not deductible for income tax purposes in the United States. The purchase price for the acquisition is subject to potential upward or downward adjustments based on the difference between the estimated and final working capital of Blackstone, as defined in the agreement and plan of merger. In addition, other items that may affect the final purchase price allocation include finalization of acquisition costs, revisions to tangible and intangible assets based on final appraisals and other information that provides a better estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.

There are no residual values for any of the intangible assets subject to amortization acquired during the Blackstone acquisition. Definite lived intangible assets acquired in the Blackstone acquisition consist of:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
               
   
Fair value at Acquisition
 
Remaining Useful Life
 
Top six distributor relationships
 
$
28,000
   
12 Years
 
All other distributor relationships
   
25,000
   
16 Years
 
Technology
   
71,000
   
13 Years
 
Total definite lived intangible assets
 
$
124,000
       

The Company has determined that trademarks acquired during the Blackstone acquisition, valued at $77.0 million, are indefinite lived intangible assets. The Company considered the criteria prescribed by paragraphs 11 (a), (c), (e) and (f) of SFAS 142 in determining that registered trademarks acquired during the Blackstone acquisition have an indefinite life. The Company is not aware of any legal, regulatory, or contractual provisions that limit the useful lives of these registered trademarks. The Company does not believe the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, or other economic factors will cause the useful lives of these registered trademarks to be limited. The Company concluded that no legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, or other factors limit the useful life of the registered trademarks to the Company, and therefore the useful lives of the registered trademarks are considered to be indefinite.
 

The summary pro forma condensed unaudited results of operations and earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, assuming consummation of the Blackstone acquisition as of January 1, 2005 and Janurary 1, 2006, are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2005
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
As Reported
 
Pro Forma
 
As Reported
 
Pro Forma
 
Net sales
 
$
83,368
 
$
104,684
 
$
75,812
 
$
90,244
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(35,417
)
$
(1,363
) 
$
46,020
 
$
39,895
 
Per share data:
                         
Basic
 
$
(2.19
)
$
(0.08
) 
$
2.88
 
$
2.50
 
Diluted
 
$
(2.17
)
$
(0.08
) 
$
2.81
 
$
2.43
 

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2005
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
As Reported
 
Pro Forma
 
As Reported
 
Pro Forma
 
Net sales
 
$
249,219
 
$
311,360
 
$
233,040
 
$
276,577
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(14,443
)
$
9,425
 
$
66,205
 
$
48,307
 
Per share data:
                         
Basic
 
$
(0.90
)
$
0.59
 
$
4.17
 
$
3.04
 
Diluted
 
$
(0.89
)
$
0.58
 
$
4.07
 
$
2.97
 

In-process research and development charge of $40.0 million recorded during the three and nine months ended September, 30, 2006 has been excluded from the pro forma financial information.
 
In February 2006, the Company purchased 52% of International Medical Supplies Distribution GmbH (“IMES”), a German distributor of Breg products, for approximately $1.1 million in cash. The preliminary purchase price allocation included approximately $1.1 million of goodwill. The operations of the acquired distributor are included in the Company’s statement of operations from the date of acquisition. Management will complete the purchase price allocation in 2006. 
 
NOTE 8:
GOODWILL
 
The change in the net carrying value of goodwill for the period ended September 30, 2006 is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
Americas Orthofix
 
 
Americas Breg
 
Americas Blackstone
 
International Orthofix
 
 
Total
 
At December 31, 2005
 
$
32,916
 
$
101,322
 
$
-
 
$
40,500
 
$
174,738
 
Acquisition
   
-
   
-
   
150,865
   
1,108
   
151,973
 
Foreign Currency
   
(41
)
 
-
   
-
   
2,907
   
2,866
 
At September 30, 2006
 
$
32,875
 
$
101,322
 
$
150,865
 
$
44,515
 
$
329,577
 

 
NOTE 9:
LONG TERM DEBT
 
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
           
Long-term obligations
 
$
330,000
 
$
14,750
 
Other loans
   
169
   
458
 
     
330,169
   
15,208
 
Less current portion
   
(3,301
)
 
(15,187
)
   
$
326,868
 
$
21
 
 
On September 22, 2006 our wholly-owned US holding company subsidiary, Orthofix Holdings, Inc. (“Orthofix Holdings”), entered into a senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions to finance the acquisition of Blackstone. The senior secured credit facility provides for (1) a seven-year amortizing term loan facility of $330.0 million, the proceeds of which, together with cash balances were used for payment of the purchase price of Blackstone; and (2) a six-year revolving credit facility of $45.0 million. As of September 30, 2006 and as of November 6, 2006 we had no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $330.0 million outstanding under the term loan facility. Obligations under the senior secured credit facility have a floating interest rate of LIBOR or prime rate plus a margin, currently LIBOR plus 1.75%, which is adjusted quarterly based upon the leverage ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries. The effective interest rate as of September 30, 2006 on the senior secured debt is 7.12%.

The Company, certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company, including Victory Medical Limited (Orthofix Holdings’s immediate parent) and Colgate Medical Limited (Victory Medical Limited's immediate parent), and each of Orthofix Holdings’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Orthofix Inc., Breg and Blackstone, have guaranteed the obligations of Orthofix Holdings under the senior secured credit facility. The obligations of Orthofix Holdings under the senior secured bank facility and the guarantors under their guarantees are secured by the pledge of their respective assets located in the United States. The senior secured bank facility restricts the Company's, Colgate Medical Limited's and Victory Medical Limited's access to the funds borrowed under the credit facility. Orthofix Holdings and its subsidiaries that are the guarantors may have access to the funds borrowed under the credit facility for operational purposes.
 
NOTE 10:
COMMON SHARES
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company issued 376,376 shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and shares issued pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan for proceeds of $11.2 million.
 
NOTE 11:
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments and the effective portion of the gain (loss) for derivatives designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge. The components of and changes in other comprehensive income are as follows:
 
(In thousands)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
 
$
5,062
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
6,838
 
Balance at September 30, 2006
 
$
11,900
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(35,417
)
$
46,020
 
$
(14,443
)
$
66,205
 
                           
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                         
Unrealized gain on derivative instrument
   
--
   
70
   
--
   
155
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
397
   
(499
)
 
6,838
   
(8,505
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(35,020
)
$
45,591
 
$
(7,605
)
$
57,855
 
 
NOTE 12:
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company’s segment information is prepared on the same basis that the Company’s management reviews the financial information for operational decision making purposes.

Americas Orthofix
Americas Orthofix operation (“Americas”) consists of operations in the United States excluding Breg and Blackstone (each as defined below), Mexico, Brazil, and Puerto Rico. Americas, as defined, uses both direct and distributor sales representatives to sell to hospitals, doctors, and other healthcare providers in the Americas market.

Americas Breg
Americas Breg operation (“Breg”) consists of Breg, Inc. Breg, based in Vista, California, designs, manufactures, and distributes orthopedic products for post-operative reconstruction and rehabilitative patient use and sells its products through a network of domestic and international distributors, sales representatives and affiliates.

Americas Blackstone
Americas Blackstone operation (“Blackstone”) consists of Blackstone Medical, Inc. and its two subsidiaries, Blackstone GmbH and Goldstone GmbH. Blackstone, based in Springfield, Massachusetts, specializes in the design, development and marketing of spinal implant and related biologic products. Blackstone’s operating income (loss) includes amortization of acquired intangible assets and inventory which has been stepped-up in value for the Blackstone acquisition. The operating results for the five business days in the third quarter are not material.

International Orthofix
International Orthofix operation (“International”) consists of operations which are located in the rest of the world as well as independent distributors. International, as defined, uses both direct and distributor sales representatives to sell Orthofix and Breg products to hospitals, doctors, and other healthcare providers.

Group Activities
Group Activities are comprised of the Parent’s operating expenses and identifiable assets.
 
The following table presents external and intersegment sales by segment for the three month period ended September 30:
 
 
   
External Sales
 
Intersegment Sales
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Americas Orthofix
 
$
41,525
 
$
35,957
 
$
818
 
$
300
 
Americas Breg
   
18,667
   
17,983
   
406
   
102
 
International Orthofix
   
23,176
   
21,875
   
10,072
   
13,289
 
Total
 
$
83,368
 
$
75,815
 
$
11,296
 
$
13,691
 

The following table presents external and intersegment sales by segment for the nine month period ended September 30:

   
External Sales
 
Intersegment Sales
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Americas Orthofix
 
$
122,285
 
$
105,596
 
$
2,476
 
$
1,304
 
Americas Breg
   
55,901
   
53,368
   
1,027
   
365
 
International Orthofix
   
71,033
   
74,076
   
44,218
   
42,192
 
Total
 
$
249,219
 
$
233,040
 
$
47,721
 
$
43,861
 
 
The following table presents operating income by segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30:
 
Operating Income (Expense)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
Americas Orthofix
 
$
6,877
 
$
8,475
 
$
25,235
 
$
25,195
 
Americas Breg
   
1,392
   
1,534
   
4,926
   
6,881
 
Americas Blackstone
   
(40,271
)
 
-
   
(40,271
)
 
-
 
International Orthofix
   
4,444
   
5,314
   
15,189
   
19,237
 
Group Activities
   
(2,594
)
 
(1,298
)
 
(7,123
)
 
(4,056
)
Eliminations
   
(305
)
 
(215
)
 
(1,682
)
 
(760
)
Total
 
$
(30,457
)
$
13,810
 
$
(3,726
)
$
46,497
 
 
The following table presents identifiable assets by segment, excluding intercompany balances and investments in consolidated subsidiaries.
 

Identifiable Assets
         
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
           
Americas Orthofix
 
$
90,138
 
$
112,057
 
               
Americas Breg
   
182,756
   
185,921
 
               
Americas Blackstone
   
435,968
   
-
 
               
International Orthofix
   
138,043
   
178,682
 
               
Group activities
   
49,747
   
9,958
 
               
Eliminations
   
(14,750
)
 
(12,757
)
               
Total
 
$
881,902
 
$
473,861
 
 
   
Sales by Market Sector
for the three month period ended September 30, 2006
 
(In thousands)
 
Americas Orthofix
 
Americas Breg
 
International Orthofix
 
Total
 
Orthopedic
                 
Spine
 
$
29,263
 
$
-
 
$
19
 
$
29,282
 
Reconstruction
   
2,761
   
18,667
   
10,737
   
32,165
 
Trauma
   
8,531
   
-
   
7,270
   
15,801
 
Total Orthopedic
   
40,555
   
18,667
   
18,026
   
77,248
 
                           
Non-Orthopedic
   
970
   
-
   
5,150
   
6,120
 
                           
Total
 
$
41,525
 
$
18,667
 
$
23,176
 
$
83,368
 
 

   
Sales by Market Sector
for the three month period ended September 30, 2005
 
                   
(In thousands)
 
Americas Orthofix
 
Americas Breg
 
International Orthofix
 
Total
 
Orthopedic
                 
Spine
 
$
25,422
 
$
-
 
$
26
 
$
25,448
 
Reconstruction
   
1,955
   
17,983
   
10,062
   
30,000
 
Trauma
   
8,092
   
-
   
6,900
   
14,992
 
Total Orthopedic
   
35,469
   
17,983
   
16,988
   
70,440
 
                           
Non-Orthopedic
   
485
   
-
   
4,887
   
5,372
 
                           
Total
 
$
35,954
 
$
17,983
 
$
21,875
 
$
75,812
 
 
   
Sales by Market Sector
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006
 
                   
(In thousands)
 
Americas Orthofix
 
Americas Breg
 
International Orthofix
 
Total
 
Orthopedic
                 
Spine
 
$
86,722
 
$
-
 
$
59
 
$
86,781
 
Reconstruction
   
8,235
   
55,901
   
32,782
   
96,918
 
Trauma
   
24,908
   
-
   
22,613
   
47,521
 
Total Orthopedic
   
119,865
   
55,901
   
55,454
   
231,220
 
                           
Non-Orthopedic
   
2,420
   
-
   
15,579
   
17,999
 
                           
Total
 
$
122,285
 
$
55,901
 
$
71,033
 
$
249,219
 
 

   
Sales by Market Sector
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005
 
                   
(In thousands)
 
Americas Orthofix
 
Americas Breg
 
International Orthofix
 
Total
 
Orthopedic
                 
Spine
 
$
73,752
 
$
-
 
$
95
 
$
73,847
 
Reconstruction
   
6,270
   
53,368
   
34,737
   
94,375
 
Trauma
   
24,345
   
-
   
23,230
   
47,575
 
Total Orthopedic
   
104,367
   
53,368
   
58,062
   
215,797
 
                           
Non-Orthopedic
   
1,229
   
-
   
16,014
   
17,243
 
                           
Total
 
$
105,596
 
$
53,368
 
$
74,076
 
$
233,040
 
 
NOTE 13:
INCOME TAXES
 
The difference between the reported provision for income taxes and a provision computed by applying the statutory rates applicable to each subsidiary of the Company is attributable to the non-deductible $40.0 million purchased in-process research and development charge associated with the Blackstone acquisition, as described in Note 7, along with a non-recurring discrete tax benefit resulting from the Company’s election to adopt a new tax provision in Italy.  The election allowed the Company to increase, for tax purposes only, the value of our trademarks in Italy by approximately $15.0 million.  The Company incurred a tax liability of $2.7 million from applying a 19% tax rate to the revaluation of the trademark value.  The Company expects to receive a future tax benefit of $5.6 million associated with amortization of that step-up in value which is based on the current Italian tax rates of approximately 37%.  The net of the $5.6 million deferred tax asset and the $2.7 million tax liability resulted in a $2.9 million non-recurring discrete tax benefit.   Further the effective tax rate has been affected by non-deductible foreign losses, the generation of unutilizable net operating losses in various jurisdictions, tax planning associated with the acquisition of Breg and the Section 199 deduction related to income attributable to production activities occurring in the United States. 
 
NOTE 14:
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, there were no adjustments to net income (the numerators) for purposes of calculating basic and diluted net income per common share. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the share numbers (the denominators) in computing earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                           
Weighted average common shares - basic
   
16,193,086
   
15,986,599
   
16,084,388
   
15,881,902
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                         
Effect of SFAS No. 123 (R)
   
(158,654
)
 
--
   
(151,745
)
 
--
 
Stock options outstanding
   
288,395
   
397,507
   
296,578
   
397,822
 
Weighted average common shares - diluted
   
16,322,827
   
16,384,106
   
16,229,221
   
16,279,724
 
 

The Company did not include 680,300 options in the treasury method for calculating the diluted shares calculation for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, because their inclusion would have been antidilutive or because their exercise price exceeded the average market price of our common stock during the period. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company did not include 266,000 and 617,000 options in the treasury method for calculating the diluted shares outstanding because their inclusion would have been antidilutive or because their exercise price exceeded the average market price for our common stock during the period.
 
NOTE 15:
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENT

The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to manage its foreign currency exposure related to a portion of the Company’s accounts receivable that are denominated in Euros. The strategy of the foreign currency contracts is to neutralize the foreign currency impact on earnings when converting 5.0 million Euros of accounts receivable into U.S. dollars. The conversion of the underlying exposure and the forward contracts offset and had no net impact on earnings in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006. The Company made no cash payments in the third quarter to settle forward contracts. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, the Company paid cash of $385,000 to settle forward contracts. On September 29, 2006, the Company entered into a new forward currency contract to sell 5.0 million Euro at an all-in rate of 1.2733 which was outstanding at September 30, 2006 and will terminate or settle on December 29, 2006. All foreign currency forward contracts entered into in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2006, have been accounted for as fair value hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and the related gains (losses) were recorded in other income and the related tax amounts in taxation.
 
NOTE 16:
CONTINGENCIES
 
Litigation
 
The Company, in the normal course of its business, is involved in various lawsuits from time to time and may be subject to certain other contingencies.

In management’s opinion, except as discussed below, the Company is not currently involved in any legal proceeding, individually or in the aggregate, that could have a material effect on the financial position, liquidity or operating results of the Company.

The Company’s subsidiary, Blackstone Medical, is a defendant in a patent infringement lawsuit captioned Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA Inc., Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc., Medtronic Puerto Rico Operations Co., and Medtronic Sofamor Danek Deggendorf, GmbH v. Blackstone Medical, Inc., Civil Action No. 06-30165-MAP, filed on September 22, 2006 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The plaintiffs allege that (i) they are the exclusive licensees of United States Patent Nos. 6,926,718 B1, 6,936,050 B2 ( the “Patents”), and (ii) Blackstone Medical’s making, selling, offering for sale, and using within the United States its Anterior Cervical Plate and 3º Anterior Cervical Plate products is infringing and has infringed the Patents, and that such infringement has been willful. The Complaint requests both damages and an injunction against further alleged infringement of the Patents. The Complaint does not specifically state an amount of damages. On October 18, 2006, Blackstone Medical filed its Answer and Counterclaims, denying infringement and asserting that the Patents are invalid.

 
Risks and Uncertainties
 
As of September 30, 2006, the Company has a Euro denominated intercompany receivable of 48.3 million in an entity with U.S. Dollar functional currency for which there was no offsetting Euro payable. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to potential movements in currency rates between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar. The Company is currently evaluating the options to limit the currency exposure on this Euro denominated receivable.
 
Concentrations of credit risk
 
There have been no material changes from the information provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis addresses our liquidity, financial condition, and the results of our operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. These discussions should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and the other financial information included in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
General
 
We are a diversified orthopedic products company offering a broad line of surgical, as well as non-surgical, products for the Spine, Reconstruction and Trauma market sectors. Our products are designed to address the lifelong bone-and-joint health needs of patients of all ages, helping them achieve a more active and mobile lifestyle. We design, develop, manufacture, market and distribute medical equipment used principally by musculoskeletal medical specialists for orthopedic applications. Our main products are non-invasive stimulation products used to enhance the success rate of spinal fusions and to treat non-union fractures, external and internal fixation devices used in fracture treatment, limb lengthening and bone reconstruction, and bracing products used for ligament injury prevention, pain management and protection of surgical repair to promote faster healing. With the acquisition of Blackstone Medical on September 22, 2006, our main products will now also include spinal implant and biologics products for spinal applications. Our products also include a device for enhancing venous circulation, cold therapy, other pain management products, bone cement used to fix artificial implants and airway management products used in anesthesia applications.
 
We have administrative and training facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Italy and manufacturing facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Mexico. We directly distribute our products in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, France, Belgium, Mexico, Brazil and Puerto Rico. In several of these and other markets, we also distribute our products through independent distributors.
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial results of the Company and our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and entities over which we have control. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The equity method of accounting is used when we have significant influence over significant operating decisions but do not hold control. Under the equity method, original investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by our share of undistributed earnings or losses of these companies. All material intercompany transactions and profits are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Our reporting currency is the United States dollar. All balance sheet accounts, except shareholders’ equity, are translated at the period end exchange rates, and revenue and expense items are translated at weighted average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in other income (expense). Gains and losses resulting from the translation of foreign currency financial statements are recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of shareholders’ equity.
 
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are not significantly impacted by seasonal trends. However, sales associated with products for elective procedures appear to be influenced by the somewhat lower level of such procedures performed in the late summer. In addition, we do not believe our operations will be significantly affected by inflation. However, in the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations. Our objective is to limit the impact of such movements on earnings and cash flows. In order to achieve this objective, we seek to balance non-dollar income and expenditures. We also use derivative instruments from time to time to hedge foreign currency fluctuation exposures. See Item 3 - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
On September 22, 2006, we completed the acquisition of privately held Blackstone Medical, Inc. (“Blackstone”), a company specializing in the design, development and marketing of spinal implant and related biologics products. The purchase price for the acquisition was $333.0 million, subject to certain closing adjustments, plus transaction costs totaling approximately $4.2 million as of September 30, 2006. Financing costs were approximately $6.0 million. The acquisition and related costs were financed with $330.0 million of senior secured bank debt and cash on hand. The Company’s reported third quarter results include the impact of purchase accounting and interest expense associated with the acquisition. Blackstone’s other operating results for the remaining five business days in the third quarter were not material and will be included in the Company’s fourth quarter results.
 
 
Effective with the acquisition of Blackstone, we manage our operations as four business segments: Americas Orthofix, Americas Breg, Americas Blackstone and International Orthofix. Americas Orthofix consists of operations in the United States excluding the operations of Breg and Blackstone, as well as operations in Mexico, Brazil and Puerto Rico. Americas Breg consists of Breg’s domestic and independent international distributor operations. Americas Blackstone consists of the recently acquired Blackstone. International Orthofix consists of operations which are located in the rest of the world as well as independent export distribution operations. Group Activities are comprised of the Parent’s operating expenses and identifiable assets.
 

Segment and Market Sector Revenues
 
Our revenues are generally derived from two primary sources: sales of orthopedic and non-orthopedic products. Orthopedic products are sold into three market sectors, Spine, Reconstruction, and Trauma, which together accounted for 93% of our total net sales in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Sales of non-orthopedic products, including the Laryngeal Mask product, woman’s care and other products, accounted for 7% of our total net sales in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
 
The following tables display the net sales by business segment and net sales by market sectors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. We provide net sales by market sector for information purposes only. We keep our books and records and account for net sales, cost of sales and expenses by business segment.
 
Business Segment:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
                   
Americas Orthofix
 
$
41,525
   
50
%
$
35,954
   
47
%
                           
Americas Breg
   
18,667
   
22
%
 
17,983
   
24
%
                           
International Orthofix
   
23,176
   
28
%
 
21,875
   
29
%
                           
Total
 
$
83,368
   
100
%
$
75,812
   
100
%
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
                   
Americas Orthofix
 
$
122,285
   
49
%
$
105,596
   
45
%
                           
Americas Breg
   
55,901
   
22
%
 
53,368
   
23
%
                           
International Orthofix
   
71,033
   
29
%
 
74,076
   
32
%
                           
Total
 
$
249,219
   
100
%
$
233,040
   
100
%

 
Market Sector:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
Orthopedic
                 
Spine
 
$
29,282
   
35
%
$
25,448
   
34
%
Reconstruction
   
32,165
   
39
%
 
30,000
   
40
%
Trauma
   
15,801
   
19
%
 
14,992
   
19
%
Total Orthopedic
   
77,248
   
93
%
 
70,440
   
93
%
                           
Non-Orthopedic
   
6,120
   
7
%
 
5,372
   
7
%
                           
Total
 
$
83,368
   
100
%
$
75,812
   
100
%
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
Net Sales
 
Percent of
Total Net
Sales
 
Orthopedic
                 
Spine
 
$
86,781
   
35
%
$
73,847
   
32
%
Reconstruction
   
96,918
   
39
%
 
94,375
   
41
%
Trauma
   
47,521
   
19
%
 
47,575
   
20
%
Total Orthopedic
   
231,220
   
93
%
 
215,797
   
93
%
                           
Non-Orthopedic
   
17,999
   
7
%
 
17,243
   
7
%
                           
Total
 
$
249,219
   
100
%
$
233,040
   
100
%
 

The following table presents certain items from our statements of income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2006
(%)
 
2005
(%)
 
2006
(%)
 
2005
(%)
 
                   
Net sales
   
100
   
100
   
100
   
100
 
Cost of sales
   
25
   
27
   
26
   
27
 
Gross profit
   
75
   
73
   
74
   
73
 
Operating expenses
                         
Sales and marketing
   
44
   
39
   
40
   
36
 
General and administrative
   
15
   
11
   
15
   
11
 
Research and development
   
51
*   
3
   
20
*  
4
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
2
   
2
   
2
   
2
 
Total operating income
   
(37
)
 
18
   
(2
)
 
20
 
Net income
   
(43
)
 
61
   
(6
)   
28
 
 
* - Includes $40.0 million related to the write-off of acquired in-process research and development of Blackstone.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Net sales increased 10% to $83.4 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $75.8 million for the third quarter of 2005. The impact of foreign currency increased sales by $0.9 million during the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third quarter of 2005.
 
Sales by Business Segment:
 
Net sales in Americas Orthofix (the “Americas”), primarily in the United States, increased to $41.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $36.0 million in the third quarter of 2005, an increase of 15%. The Americas represented 50% of total net sales during the third quarter of 2006 and 47% of total net sales for the third quarter of 2005. While the Americas experienced sales growth in all market sectors, the increase was primarily the result of a 15% increase in sales in the Spine market sector attributable to increased demand for our Spinal-Stim® and Cervical-Stim® products. The Reconstruction and Trauma market sectors were positively affected by increased sales of internal and external fixation products and sales of Physio-Stim®. Non-Orthopedic products increased to $1.0 million during the third quarter of 2006 compared to $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2005 due primarily to increased sales of other distributed products.
 
Americas Orthofix Sales by Market Sector:
 
   
Net Sales for the
Three Months Ended September 30,
     
(In US$ thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
Growth
 
Orthopedic
             
Spine
 
$
29,263
 
$
25,422
 
15%
 
Reconstruction
   
2,761
   
1,955
 
41%
 
Trauma
   
8,531
   
8,092
 
5%
 
Total Orthopedic
   
40,555
   
35,469
 
14%
 
 
                   
Non-Orthopedic
   
970
   
485
 
100%
 
Americas Orthofix
 
$
41,525
 
$
35,954
 
15%
 
 

Net sales in Americas Breg (“Breg”) increased $0.7 million to $18.7 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $18.0 million for the third quarter of 2005, an increase of 4%. The increase in sales was primarily due to the sale of Breg bracing products which increased 7% from the third quarter of 2005. Our new Fusion XT™ knee brace, which experienced positive market response upon its introduction, contributed to this increase. This increase was partially offset by a 13% decrease in sales for pain therapy products resulting in part from delayed introduction of new pain therapy products. All of Breg’s sales are recorded in our Reconstruction market sector.
 
Net sales in International Orthofix (“International”) increased 6% to $23.2 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $21.9 million in the third quarter of 2005. International net sales represented 28% and 29% of our total net sales in the third quarter of 2006 and the third quarter of 2005, respectively. International sales in the third quarter of 2006 were positively impacted by a 9% increase in external fixation products which was partially offset by a 13% decrease in sales of the A-V Impulse product. International sales growth in the third quarter was aided by restructuring efforts which included creating business zones and opening a new international distribution center. Sales of Non-Orthopedic products, principally the Laryngeal Mask sold in the United Kingdom and Italy, increased 5% when compared to the same period of the prior year.
 
International Orthofix Sales by Market Sector:
 
   
Net Sales for the
Three Months Ended September 30,
     
(In US$ thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
Growth
 
Orthopedic
             
Spine
 
$
19
 
$
26
 
(27)%
 
Reconstruction
   
10,737
   
10,062
 
7%
 
Trauma
   
7,270
   
6,900
 
5%
 
Total Orthopedic
   
18,026
   
16,988
 
6%
 
 
                   
Non-Orthopedic
   
5,150
   
4,887
 
5%
 
International Orthofix
 
$
23,176
 
$
21,875
 
6%
 
 
Sales by Market Sector:
 
Net sales of spine products increased 15% to $29.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $25.4 million in the third quarter of 2005. As discussed above, the increase is primarily due to sales of our Spinal-Stim and Cervical-Stim products attributable to increased demand in the United States. The Cervical-Stim continues to be the only FDA-approved device for the enhancement of fusion in the cervical spine.
 
Sales of our reconstruction products increased 7% to $32.2 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $30.0 million in the third quarter of 2005. The increase of $2.2 million in this market sector was attributable to sales of the Breg products which increased 7%, sales of internal fixation, including ISKD™ and eight-Plate™, which increased 19% and sales of external fixation products used in reconstruction applications which increased 42%. The majority of these increases were offset by sales of A-V Impulse which decreased 13% as discussed above.
 
Sales of our trauma products increased 5% to $15.8 million in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $15.0 million in the third quarter of 2005. This market sector was positively impacted from a 56% increase in sales of internal fixation products and a 12% increase in sales of Physio-Stim® products due to increased demand.
 
Sales of our non-orthopedic products grew 14% to $6.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2005. The increase was primarily due to an increase in sales of woman’s care and other distributed products and an increase in sales of airway management products.
 
 
Gross Profit - Our gross profit increased 12.1% to $62.4 million in the third quarter of 2006, from $55.6 million in the third quarter of 2005. The increase was primarily due to the increase of 10% in net sales and the increase in sales of higher margin spine stimulation products. Gross profit as a percent of net sales in the third quarter 2006 was 74.8% compared to 73.4% in the third quarter of 2005, which was a result of a favorable product mix resulting from higher sales of higher margin stimulation products.

Sales and Marketing Expenses - Sales and marketing expenses, which include commissions, royalties and bad debt provision, generally increase and decrease in relation to sales. Sales and marketing expense increased $7.1 million to $36.3 million in the third quarter of 2006, which includes a charge of $4.7 million related to the termination of a marketing services agreement with Medtronic Sofamor Danek (“Danek”), compared to $29.2 million in the third quarter of 2005. The increase in sales and marketing expense was also due to higher commissions on higher sales, increased bad debt expense, an increase in market development expense and share-based compensation cost related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) of $0.5 million for which there was no comparable cost in the prior year.

General and Administrative Expense - General and administrative expense increased $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 to $11.7 million compared to $8.4 million in the third quarter of 2005. This increase is primarily attributable to additional share-based compensation costs related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) of $0.7 million for which there was no comparable cost in the prior year, additional corporate development costs of $0.7 million, additional legal costs of $0.6 million, and additional market development costs of $0.2 million.

Research and Development Expense - Research and development expense increased $40.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 to $42.9 million compared to $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2005. Research and development expense in the third quarter of 2006 included a charge of $40.0 million related to the write-off of in-process research and development resulting from the Blackstone acquisition. Share-based compensation costs related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) was $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 for which there was no comparable cost in the prior year.

Amortization of Intangible Assets - Amortization of intangible assets increased $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 to $1.9 million compared to $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2005. Amortization expense included $0.2 million related to amortization of intangibles related to the Blackstone acquisition.

Interest Income (Expense), net - Interest expense, net was $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $1.2 million of interest expense in the third quarter of 2005. Interest expense for the third quarter of 2006 included interest expense of $0.7 million related to the senior secured term loan used to finance the Blackstone acquisition. Interest expense in the third quarter of 2005 included the interest related to the term loan associated with the Breg acquisition.
 
Other Income (Expense), net - Other expense, net was $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to other income of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2005. The other expense in the third quarter 2006 was due to foreign exchange losses resulting from the strengthening during the quarter of the U.S. Dollar as contrasted to the opposite effect in the third quarter of 2005.
 
KCI Settlement, Net of Related Costs - The gain, net of related costs, on the settlement of the KCI litigation in the third quarter of 2005 was $40.9 million for which there was no comparable gain in the third quarter of 2006.

Income Tax Expense - Our estimated worldwide effective tax rate was 12.6% and 14.1% during the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2006 reflects the non-deductibility, for tax purposes, of the $40.0 million purchased in-process research and development charge associated with the Blackstone acquisition.  Excluding the charge for in-process research and development, our effective tax rate was 46%.  During the third quarter of 2006, we incurred tax expense of $0.3 million related to our European restructuring and tax adjustments in foreign jurisdictions of $0.4 million.  The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2006 was also affected by a higher percentage of income being earned in the United States, a higher tax jurisdiction. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 was affected by the gain recorded from the KCI settlement which was recorded at Novamedix Distribution Limited, a wholly-owned Cypriot subsidiary, which is in a favorable tax jurisdiction.


Net Income (Loss) - Net loss for the third quarter of 2006 was $35.4 million, or $2.19 per basic share and $2.17 per diluted share, compared to net income of $46.0 million, or $2.88 per basic share and $2.81 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2005. The weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding was 16,193,086 and 15,986,599 during the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 16,322,827 and 16,384,106 during the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
Sales by Business Segment:
 
Net sales increased 7% to $249.2 million for the first nine months of 2006 compared to $233.0 million for the first nine months of 2005. The impact of foreign currency decreased sales by $0.9 million during the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the first nine months of 2005.
 
Net sales in the Americas, primarily in the United States, increased $16.7 million to $122.3 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $105.6 million in the first nine months of 2005, an increase of 16%. The Americas represented 49% of total net sales during the first nine months of 2006 and 45% of total net sales for the first nine months of 2005. The increase in sales was primarily the result of an 18% increase in sales in the Spine market sector which was attributable to increased demand for our Spinal-Stim® and Cervical-Stim® products. The Reconstruction market sector also experienced a 31% increase in sales which was attributable to growth in sales of newer internal reconstruction products such as the eight-Plate™ and ISKD. In the Americas Trauma market sector, external fixation devices are sharing the market for treatment of difficult fractures with alternatives such as plating and nailing. Recognizing this trend, we have introduced the Contours VPS for distal radius fractures, the PC.C.P. for hip fractures, and on a limited release the CentroNail™. Growth from these products together with growth from the Physio-Stim for long-bone non-unions enabled us to offset a negative 1% growth for external fixation and show an overall 2% growth in Trauma for the first nine months of 2006 compared to 2005. Sales of non-orthopedic products increased $1.2 million due primarily to an increase in sales of other distributed products.
 
Americas Orthofix Sales by Market Sector:
 
   
Net Sales for the
Nine Months Ended September 30,
     
(In US$ thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
Growth
 
Orthopedic
             
Spine
 
$
86,722
 
$
73,752
 
18%
 
Reconstruction
   
8,235
   
6,270
 
31%
 
Trauma
   
24,908
   
24,345
 
2%
 
Total Orthopedic
   
119,865
   
104,367
 
15%
 
 
                   
Non-Orthopedic
   
2,420
   
1,229
 
97%
 
Americas Orthofix
 
$
122,285
 
$
105,596
 
16%
 

 
Net sales in Breg increased 5% to $55.9 million for the first nine months of 2006 compared to $53.4 million for the first nine months of 2005. The increase in sales was primarily due to the sale of Breg bracing products which increased 10% from the first nine months of 2005. Our new Fusion™ XT knee brace was the primary contributor to the increase. This increase was partially offset by a 11% decrease in sales for pain therapy products resulting from delayed introduction of new pain therapy products. All of Breg’s sales are recorded in our Reconstruction market sector. Breg net sales represented 22% and 23% of our total net sales in the nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Net sales in International decreased 4% to $71.0 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $74.1 million in first nine months of 2005. International net sales represented 29% and 32% of our total net sales in the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The impact of foreign currency decreased International sales by 1.8%, or $1.3 million, during the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the first nine months of 2005. International sales in the first nine months of 2006 were also negatively impacted by a 17% decrease in sales of the A-V Impulse product. International sales were also negatively impacted in the Reconstruction and Trauma market sectors by a continued shift towards internal fixation from external fixation products. In recognizing this market preference, we have added new internal fixation products to our product offering, which have increased 40% in the first nine months as compared to the first nine months of 2005. Sales of Non-Orthopedic products, principally the Laryngeal Mask sold in the United Kingdom and Italy, were down 3% when compared to the same period of the prior year.
 
International Orthofix Sales by Market Sector:
 
   
Net Sales for the
Nine Months Ended September 30,
     
(In US$ thousands)
 
2006
 
2005
 
Growth
 
Orthopedic
             
Spine
 
$
59
 
$
95
 
(38)%
 
Reconstruction
   
32,782
   
34,737
 
(6)%
 
Trauma
   
22,613
   
23,230
 
(3)%
 
Total Orthopedic
   
55,454
   
58,062
 
(4)%
 
 
                   
Non-Orthopedic
   
15,579
   
16,014
 
(3)%
 
International Orthofix
 
$
71,033
 
$
74,076
 
(4)%
 
 
Sales by Market Sector:
 
Net sales of spine products increased 18% to $86.8 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $73.8 million in the first nine months of 2005. As discussed above, the increase is primarily due to sales of our Spinal-Stim and Cervical-Stim products attributable to increased demand in the United States.