form10-k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM
10-K
(Mark
one)
þ ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For
the transition period from _____ to _____.
Commission
file number 333-75899
_________________
TRANSOCEAN
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman
Islands
|
66-0582307
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
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4
Greenway Plaza, Houston,
Texas
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77046
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
code)
|
|
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70
Harbour Drive, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
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KYI-1003
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (713) 232-7500
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of
class
|
Exchange on which
registered
|
Ordinary
Shares, par value $0.01 per share
|
New
York Stock Exchange, Inc.
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
_________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer þ Accelerated
filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (do not check if a
smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of
June 30, 2007, 289,280,582 ordinary shares were outstanding and the aggregate
market value of such shares held by non-affiliates was approximately
$30.6 billion (based on the reported closing market price of the ordinary
shares on such date of $105.98 and assuming that all directors and executive
officers of the Company are “affiliates,” although the Company does not
acknowledge that any such person is actually an “affiliate” within the meaning
of the federal securities laws). As of February 22, 2008, 317,748,270
ordinary shares were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2007, for its
2008 annual general meeting of shareholders, are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Form 10-K.
TRANSOCEAN INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
Item
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Page
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PART
I
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5
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15
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23
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23
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23
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27
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PART
II
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29
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31
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32
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59
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60
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107
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107
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107
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PART
III
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107
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107
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107
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107
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107
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PART
IV
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108
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Forward-Looking
Information
The
statements included in this annual report regarding future financial performance
and results of operations and other statements that are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking statements in this annual report include, but are not limited
to, statements about the following subjects:
§
contract commencements,
§
contract option exercises,
§
revenues,
§
expenses,
§
results of operations,
§
commodity prices,
§
customer drilling programs,
§
supply and demand,
§
utilization rates,
§
dayrates,
§
contract backlog,
§
effects and results of the GlobalSantaFe merger and related
transactions,
§
planned shipyard projects and rig mobilizations and their
effects,
§
newbuild projects and opportunities,
§
the upgrade projects for the Sedco 700-series
semisubmersible rigs,
§
other major upgrades,
§
contract awards,
§
newbuild completion delivery and commencement of operations
dates,
§
expected downtime and lost revenue,
§
insurance proceeds,
§
cash investments of our wholly-owned captive insurance
company,
§
future activity in the deepwater, mid-water and the jackup market
sectors,
§
market outlook for our various geographical operating sectors and classes
of rigs,
§
capacity constraints for ultra-deepwater rigs and other rig
classes,
§
effects of new rigs on the market,
§
income related to and any payments to be received under the TODCO tax
sharing agreement,
|
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§
refinancing of the Bridge Loan Facility, including timing and components
of the refinancing,
§
uses of excess cash,
§
share repurchases under our share repurchase program,
§
issuance of new debt,
§
debt reduction,
§
debt credit ratings,
§
planned asset sales,
§
timing of asset sales,
§
proceeds from asset sales,
§
our effective tax rate,
§
changes in tax laws, treaties and regulations,
§
tax assessments,
§
operations in international markets,
§
investments in joint ventures,
§
investments in recruitment, retention and personnel development
initiative,
§
the level of expected capital expenditures,
§
results and effects of legal proceedings and governmental audits and
assessments,
§
adequacy of insurance,
§
liabilities for tax issues, including those associated with our activities
in Brazil, Norway and the United States,
§
liabilities for customs and environmental matters,
§
liquidity,
§
cash flow from operations,
§
adequacy of cash flow for our obligations,
§
effects of accounting changes,
§
adoption of accounting policies,
§
pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan
contributions,
§
benefit payments, and
§
the timing and cost of completion of capital
projects.
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Forward-looking
statements in this annual report are identifiable by use of the following words
and other similar expressions among others:
§
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“anticipates”
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§
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“may”
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§
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“believes”
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§
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“might”
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§
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“budgets”
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§
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“plans”
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§
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“could”
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§
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“predicts”
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§
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“estimates”
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§
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“projects”
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§
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“expects”
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§
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“scheduled”
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§
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“forecasts”
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§
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“should”
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§ |
“intends”
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Such
statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including, but not limited to:
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§
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those
described under “Item 1A. Risk
Factors,”
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§
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the
adequacy of sources of liquidity,
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§
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our
inability to obtain contracts for our rigs that do not have
contracts,
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§
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the
effect and results of litigation, tax audits and contingencies,
and
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§
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other
factors discussed in this annual report and in the Company’s other filings
with the SEC, which are available free of charge on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov.
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Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
indicated.
All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the
Company or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place
undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement
speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
PART
I
Transocean Inc.
(together with its subsidiaries and predecessors, unless the context requires
otherwise, “Transocean,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading
international provider of offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas
wells. As of February 20, 2008, we owned, had partial ownership
interests in or operated 139 mobile offshore drilling units. As
of this date, our fleet included 39 High-Specification Floaters
(Ultra-Deepwater, Deepwater and Harsh Environment semisubmersibles and
drillships), 29 Midwater Floaters, 10 High-Specification Jackups,
57 Standard Jackups and four Other Rigs. We also have eight
Ultra-Deepwater Floaters contracted for or under construction.
We
believe our mobile offshore drilling fleet is one of the most modern and
versatile fleets in the world. Our primary business is to contract these
drilling rigs, related equipment and work crews primarily on a dayrate basis to
drill oil and gas wells. We specialize in technically demanding segments of the
offshore drilling business with a particular focus on deepwater and harsh
environment drilling services. We also provide oil and gas drilling management
services on either a dayrate basis or a completed-project, fixed-price (or
“turnkey”) basis, as well as drilling engineering and drilling project
management services, and we participate in oil and gas exploration and
production activities. Our ordinary shares are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol “RIG.”
Transocean Inc.
is a Cayman Islands exempted company with principal executive offices in the
U.S. located at 4 Greenway Plaza, Houston, Texas 77046. Our
telephone number at that address is (713) 232-7500. Our
principal executive offices outside of the U.S. are located at 70 Harbour Drive,
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1003. Our telephone number at that
address is (345) 745-4500.
Background
of Transocean
In
January 2001, we completed our merger transaction with R&B Falcon
Corporation (“R&B Falcon”). At the time of the R&B Falcon
merger, R&B Falcon operated a diverse global drilling rig fleet, consisting
of drillships, semisubmersibles, jackups and other units in addition to the Gulf
of Mexico Shallow and Inland Water segment fleet. R&B Falcon and
the Gulf of Mexico Shallow and Inland Water segment later became known as TODCO
(together with its subsidiaries and predecessors, unless the context requires
otherwise, “TODCO”). In preparation for the initial public offering
of TODCO, we transferred all assets and subsidiaries out of TODCO that were
unrelated to the Gulf of Mexico Shallow and Inland Water business.
In
February 2004, we completed an initial public offering (the “TODCO IPO”) of
approximately 23 percent of the outstanding shares of TODCO’s common
stock. In September 2004, December 2004 and May 2005,
respectively, we completed additional public offerings of TODCO common
stock. In June 2005, we completed the sale of our remaining
TODCO common stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
In
November 2007, we completed our merger transaction (the “Merger”) with
GlobalSantaFe Corporation (“GlobalSantaFe”). Immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger, each of our outstanding ordinary shares was
reclassified by way of a scheme of arrangement under Cayman Islands law into
(1) 0.6996 of our ordinary shares and (2) $33.03 in cash (the
“Reclassification” and together with the Merger, the
“Transactions”). At the effective time of the Merger, each
outstanding ordinary share of GlobalSantaFe (the “GlobalSantaFe Ordinary
Shares”) was exchanged for (1) 0.4757 of our ordinary shares (after giving
effect to the Reclassification) and (2) $22.46 in cash. We
issued approximately 107,752,000 of our ordinary shares in connection with the
Merger and paid out $14.9 billion in cash in connection with the
Transactions. We funded the payment of the cash consideration in the
Transactions with $15.0 billion of borrowings under a $15.0 billion,
one-year senior unsecured bridge loan facility (the “Bridge Loan Facility”) and
have since refinanced a portion of those borrowings under the Bridge Loan
Facility. We have included the financial results of GlobalSantaFe in
our consolidated financial statements beginning November 27, 2007, the date
the GlobalSantaFe Ordinary Shares were exchanged for our ordinary
shares.
For
information about the revenues, operating income, assets and other information
relating to our business, our segments and the geographic areas in which we
operate, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements—Note 19—Segments, Geographical Analysis and Major
Customers.
Drilling
Fleet
We
principally operate three types of drilling rigs:
Also
included in our fleet are barge drilling rigs, a mobile offshore production unit
and a coring drillship.
Most of
our drilling equipment is suitable for both exploration and development
drilling, and we normally engage in both types of drilling
activity. Likewise, most of our drilling rigs are mobile and can be
moved to new locations in response to client demand. All of our
mobile offshore drilling units are designed for operations away from port for
extended periods of time and most have living quarters for the crews, a
helicopter landing deck and storage space for pipe and drilling
supplies.
We
categorize our fleet as follows: (i) “High-Specification Floaters,”
consisting of our “Ultra-Deepwater Floaters,” “Deepwater Floaters” and “Harsh
Environment Floaters,” (ii) “Midwater Floaters,”
(iii) “High-Specification Jackups,” (iv) “Standard Jackups” and
(v) “Other Rigs.” As of February 20, 2008, our fleet of 139 rigs,
which excludes assets held for sale that are not currently operating under a
contract and rigs contracted for or under construction, included:
|
·
|
39
High-Specification Floaters, which are comprised
of:
|
- 18
Ultra-Deepwater Floaters;
- 16
Deepwater Floaters; and
- five
Harsh Environment Floaters;
|
·
|
10
High-Specification Jackups;
|
|
·
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57
Standard Jackups; and
|
|
·
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four
Other Rigs, which are comprised of:
|
- two
barge drilling rigs;
- one
mobile offshore production unit; and
- one
coring drillship.
As of
February 20, 2008, our fleet was located in the Far East (21 units),
U.K. North Sea (19 units), Middle East (18 units), U.S. Gulf of Mexico
(16 units), Nigeria (13 units), India (12 units), Angola
(11 units), Brazil (eight units), Norway (five units), other West
African countries (five units), the Caspian Sea (three units),
Trinidad (three units), Australia (two units), the Mediterranean (two
units) and Canada (one unit).
High-Specification
Floaters are specialized offshore drilling units that we categorize into three
sub-classifications based on their capabilities. Ultra-Deepwater
Floaters have high-pressure mud pumps and a water depth capability of
7,500 feet or greater. Deepwater Floaters are generally those
other semisubmersible rigs and drillships that have a water depth capacity
between 7,500 and 4,500 feet. Harsh Environment Floaters have a water depth
capacity between 4,500 and 1,500 feet, are capable of drilling in harsh
environments and have greater displacement, resulting in larger variable load
capacity, more useable deck space and better motion
characteristics. Midwater Floaters are generally comprised of those
non-high-specification semisubmersibles with a water depth capacity of less than
4,500 feet. High-Specification Jackups consist of our harsh
environment and high-performance jackups, and Standard Jackups consist of our
remaining jackup fleet. Other Rigs consists of rigs that are of a
different type or use than those mentioned above.
Drillships
are generally self-propelled, shaped like conventional ships and are the most
mobile of the major rig types. All of our High-Specification
drillships are dynamically positioned, which allows them to maintain position
without anchors through the use of their onboard propulsion and station-keeping
systems. Drillships typically have greater load capacity than early
generation semisubmersible rigs. This enables them to carry more
supplies on board, which often makes them better suited for drilling in remote
locations where resupply is more difficult. However, drillships are
typically limited to calmer water conditions than those in which
semisubmersibles can operate. Our three existing Enterprise-class
drillships are and five of our seven additional newbuild drillships contracted
for or under construction will be equipped with our patented dual-activity
technology. Dual-activity technology includes structures, equipment
and techniques for using two drilling stations within a single derrick to
perform drilling tasks. Dual-activity technology allows our rigs to
perform simultaneous drilling tasks in a parallel rather than sequential
manner. Dual-activity technology reduces critical path activity and
improves efficiency in both exploration and development drilling.
Semisubmersibles
are floating vessels that can be submerged by means of a water ballast system
such that the lower hulls are below the water surface during drilling
operations. These rigs are capable of maintaining their position over
the well through the use of an anchoring system or a computer controlled dynamic
positioning thruster system. Some semisubmersible rigs are
self-propelled and move between locations under their own power when afloat on
pontoons although most are relocated with the assistance of
tugs. Typically, semisubmersibles are better suited than drillships
for operations in rougher water conditions. Our three Express-class
semisubmersibles are designed for mild environments and are equipped with the
unique tri-act derrick, which was designed to reduce overall well construction
costs. The tri-act derrick allows offline tubular and riser handling
operations to occur at two sides of the derrick while the center portion of the
derrick is being used for normal drilling operations through the rotary table.
Our two operating Development Driller-class semisubmersibles are, and one
that is under construction will be, equipped with our patented dual-activity
technology.
Jackup
rigs are mobile self-elevating drilling platforms equipped with legs that can be
lowered to the ocean floor until a foundation is established to support the
drilling platform. Once a foundation is established, the drilling
platform is then jacked further up the legs so that the platform is above the
highest expected waves. These rigs are generally suited for water
depths of 400 feet or less.
We
classify certain of our jackup rigs as High-Specification
Jackups. These rigs have greater operational capabilities than
Standard Jackups and are able to operate in harsh environments, have higher
capacity derricks, drawworks, mud systems and storage, and are typically capable
of drilling to deeper depths. Typically, these jackups also have
deeper water depth capacity than a Standard Jackup.
Depending
on market conditions, we may “warm stack” or “cold stack” non-contracted rigs.
“Warm stacked” rigs are not under contract and may require the hiring of
additional crew, but are generally ready for service with little or no capital
expenditures and are being actively marketed. “Cold stacked” rigs are not
actively marketed on short or near term contracts, generally cannot be
reactivated upon short notice and normally require the hiring of most of the
crew, a maintenance review and possibly significant refurbishment before they
can be reactivated. Cold stacked rigs and some warm stacked rigs
would require additional costs to return to service. The actual cost,
which could fluctuate over time, is dependent upon various factors, including
the availability and cost of shipyard facilities, cost of equipment and
materials and the extent of repairs and maintenance that may ultimately be
required. In certain circumstances, the cost could be
significant. We would take these factors into consideration together
with market conditions, length of contract and dayrate and other contract terms
in deciding whether to return a particular idle rig to service. We
may consider marketing cold stacked rigs for alternative uses, including as
accommodation units, from time to time until drilling activity increases and we
obtain drilling contracts for these units. As of February 20,
2008, GSF High Island I, which
is classified as held for sale, is warm stacked and is not included in
the tables below (see "–Warm Stacked and
Held for Sale").
We own
all of the drilling rigs in our fleet noted in the tables below except for the
following: (1) those specifically described as being owned wholly or in
part by unaffiliated parties, (2) GSF Explorer, which is
subject to a capital lease with a remaining term of 19 years, and (3) GSF Jack Ryan,
which is subject to a fully defeased capital lease with a remaining term of
13 years. None of our offshore drilling rigs are currently
subject to any liens or mortgages.
In the
tables presented below, the location of each rig indicates the current drilling
location for operating rigs or the next operating location for rigs in shipyards
with a follow-on contract, unless otherwise noted.
Rigs
Under Construction (8)
The
following table provides certain information regarding our High-Specification
Floaters contracted for or under construction as of February 20,
2008:
Name
|
|
Type
|
|
Expected completion
|
|
Water
depth
capacity (in feet)
|
|
Drilling
depth
capacity (in feet)
|
|
Contracted location
|
Ultra-Deepwater Floaters
(a) (8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Discoverer
Americas (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
Mid
2009
|
|
12,000
|
|
40,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Discoverer
Clear Leader (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
2Q
2009
|
|
12,000
|
|
40,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Discoverer
Inspiration (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
1Q
2010
|
|
12,000
|
|
40,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
Newbuild (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
3Q
2010
|
|
12,000
|
|
40,000
|
|
(c)
|
Deepwater Pacific 1
(d)
|
|
HSD
|
|
2Q
2009
|
|
12,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
India
|
Deepwater Pacific 2
(d)
|
|
HSD
|
|
1Q
2010
|
|
10,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
(c)
|
Discoverer
Luanda (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
3Q
2010
|
|
7,500
|
|
40,000
|
|
Angola
|
GSF
Development Driller III (b)
|
|
HSS
|
|
Mid-2009
|
|
7,500
|
|
30,000
|
|
Angola
|
________________________________
“HSD”
means high-specification drillship.
“HSS”
means high-specification semisubmersible.
(a)
|
Dynamically
positioned.
|
(c)
|
Currently
without contract.
|
(d)
|
Owned
through our 50 percent interest in a joint venture company with
Pacific Drilling Limited.
|
High-Specification
Floaters (39)
The
following table provides certain information regarding our High-Specification
Floaters as of February 20, 2008:
Name
|
|
Type
|
|
Year
entered service/upgraded(a)
|
|
Water
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Drilling
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Location
|
Ultra-Deepwater
Floaters (b) (18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deepwater
Discovery
|
|
HSD
|
|
2000
|
|
10,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Deepwater
Expedition
|
|
HSD
|
|
1999
|
|
10,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
Morocco
|
Deepwater
Frontier
|
|
HSD
|
|
1999
|
|
10,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
India
|
Deepwater
Horizon
|
|
HSS
|
|
2001
|
|
10,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Deepwater
Millennium
|
|
HSD
|
|
1999
|
|
10,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Deepwater
Pathfinder
|
|
HSD
|
|
1998
|
|
10,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Discoverer
Deep Seas (c) (d)
|
|
HSD
|
|
2001
|
|
10,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Discoverer
Enterprise (c) (d)
|
|
HSD
|
|
1999
|
|
10,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Discoverer
Spirit (c) (d)
|
|
HSD
|
|
2000
|
|
10,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
C.R. Luigs
|
|
HSD
|
|
2000
|
|
10,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
Jack Ryan
|
|
HSD
|
|
2000
|
|
10,000
|
|
35,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Cajun
Express (e)
|
|
HSS
|
|
2001
|
|
8,500
|
|
35,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Deepwater
Nautilus (e)
|
|
HSS
|
|
2000
|
|
8,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
Explorer
|
|
HSD
|
|
1972/1998
|
|
7,800
|
|
30,000
|
|
Angola
|
GSF
Development Driller I (d)
|
|
HSS
|
|
2004
|
|
7,500
|
|
37,500
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
Development Driller II (d)
|
|
HSS
|
|
2004
|
|
7,500
|
|
37,500
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Sedco
Energy (e)
|
|
HSS
|
|
2001
|
|
7,500
|
|
30,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Sedco
Express (e)
|
|
HSS
|
|
2001
|
|
7,500
|
|
30,000
|
|
Angola
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deepwater
Floaters (16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deepwater
Navigator (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
2000
|
|
7,200
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
Discoverer
534 (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
1975/1991
|
|
7,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Discoverer
Seven Seas (b)
|
|
HSD
|
|
1976/1997
|
|
7,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Transocean
Marianas
|
|
HSS
|
|
1979/1998
|
|
7,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Sedco
702 (b) (f)
|
|
HSS
|
|
1973/(f)
|
|
6,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Sedco
706 (b) (f)
|
|
HSS
|
|
1976/(f)
|
|
6,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
Sedco
707 (b)
|
|
HSS
|
|
1976/1997
|
|
6,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
GSF
Celtic Sea
|
|
HSS
|
|
1982/1998
|
|
5,750
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Jack
Bates
|
|
HSS
|
|
1986/1997
|
|
5,400
|
|
30,000
|
|
Australia
|
M.G.
Hulme, Jr.
|
|
HSS
|
|
1983/1996
|
|
5,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Sedco
709 (b)
|
|
HSS
|
|
1977/1999
|
|
5,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Transocean
Richardson
|
|
HSS
|
|
1988
|
|
5,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
Jim
Cunningham
|
|
HSS
|
|
1982/1995
|
|
4,600
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
Sedco
710 (b)
|
|
HSS
|
|
1983/2001
|
|
4,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
Sovereign
Explorer
|
|
HSS
|
|
1984
|
|
4,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Trinidad
|
Transocean
Rather
|
|
HSS
|
|
1988
|
|
4,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harsh
Environment Floaters (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transocean
Leader
|
|
HSS
|
|
1987/1997
|
|
4,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Norwegian
N. Sea
|
Henry
Goodrich
|
|
HSS
|
|
1985
|
|
2,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Paul
B. Loyd, Jr
|
|
HSS
|
|
1990
|
|
2,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Transocean
Arctic
|
|
HSS
|
|
1986
|
|
1,650
|
|
25,000
|
|
Norwegian
N. Sea
|
Polar
Pioneer
|
|
HSS
|
|
1985
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Norwegian
N. Sea
|
_______________________________________
“HSD”
means high-specification drillship.
“HSS”
means high-specification semisubmersible.
(a)
|
Dates
shown are the original service date and the date of the most recent
upgrade, if any.
|
(b)
|
Dynamically
positioned.
|
(c)
|
Enterprise-class
rig.
|
(f)
|
The
Sedco 702
and Sedco 706 are
currently being upgraded from Midwater Floaters to Deepwater Floaters. The
water depth and drilling depth capacity information assumes the completion
of the upgrades. The Sedco 702 and
Sedco 706
are currently expected to complete their upgrades and commence
their contracts in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of 2008,
respectively.
|
Midwater
Floaters (29)
The
following table provides certain information regarding our Midwater Floaters as
of February 20, 2008:
Name
|
|
Type
|
|
Year
entered service/upgraded(a)
|
|
Water
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Drilling
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Location
|
Sedco
700
|
|
OS
|
|
1973/1997
|
|
3,600
|
|
25,000
|
|
E.
Guinea
|
Transocean
Amirante
|
|
OS
|
|
1978/1997
|
|
3,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
Transocean
Legend
|
|
OS
|
|
1983
|
|
3,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
China
|
GSF
Arctic I
|
|
OS
|
|
1983/1996
|
|
3,400
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
C.
Kirk Rhein, Jr.
|
|
OS
|
|
1976/1997
|
|
3,300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Transocean
Driller
|
|
OS
|
|
1991
|
|
3,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
GSF
Rig 135
|
|
OS
|
|
1983
|
|
2,800
|
|
25,000
|
|
Congo
|
Falcon
100
|
|
OS
|
|
1974/1999
|
|
2,400
|
|
25,000
|
|
Brazil
|
GSF
Rig 140
|
|
OS
|
|
1983
|
|
2,400
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
GSF
Aleutian Key
|
|
OS
|
|
1976/2001
|
|
2,300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
Istiglal
(b)
|
|
OS
|
|
1995/1998
|
|
2,300
|
|
20,000
|
|
Caspian
Sea
|
Sedco
703
|
|
OS
|
|
1973/1995
|
|
2,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Australia
|
GSF
Arctic III
|
|
OS
|
|
1984
|
|
1,800
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Sedco
711
|
|
OS
|
|
1982
|
|
1,800
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Transocean
John Shaw
|
|
OS
|
|
1982
|
|
1,800
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Sedco
712
|
|
OS
|
|
1983
|
|
1,600
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Sedco
714
|
|
OS
|
|
1983/1997
|
|
1,600
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Actinia
|
|
OS
|
|
1982
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Dada
Gorgud (b)
|
|
OS
|
|
1978/1998
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Caspian
Sea
|
GSF
Arctic IV (c)
|
|
OS
|
|
1983/1999
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Grand Banks
|
|
OS
|
|
1984
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
East
Canada
|
Sedco
601
|
|
OS
|
|
1983
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Malaysia
|
Sedneth
701
|
|
OS
|
|
1972/1993
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
Transocean
Prospect
|
|
OS
|
|
1983/1992
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Transocean
Searcher
|
|
OS
|
|
1983/1988
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Norwegian
N. Sea
|
Transocean
Winner
|
|
OS
|
|
1983
|
|
1,500
|
|
25,000
|
|
Norwegian
N. Sea
|
J.
W. McLean
|
|
OS
|
|
1974/1996
|
|
1,250
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Arctic II (c)
|
|
OS
|
|
1982
|
|
1,200
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Sedco
704
|
|
OS
|
|
1974/1993
|
|
1,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
_______________________________________
“OS”
means other semisubmersible.
(a)
|
Dates
shown are the original service date and the date of the most recent
upgrade, if any.
|
(b)
|
Owned
by the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan
Republic.
|
(c)
|
On
February 15, 2008, we announced our intent to proceed with
divestitures of the GSF Arctic II
and the GSF Arctic IV
semisubmersible rigs and the hiring of a third-party advisor. The
divestitures are in furtherance of our previously announced proposed
undertakings to the Office of Fair Trading in the U.K. made in connection
with the Merger. As a result, we classified these rigs as held
for sale.
|
High-Specification
Jackups (10)
The
following table provides certain information regarding our High-Specification
Jackups as of February 20, 2008:
Name
|
|
Year
entered service/upgraded(a)
|
|
Water
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Drilling
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Location
|
GSF
Constellation I
|
|
2003
|
|
400
|
|
30,000
|
|
Trinidad
|
GSF
Constellation II
|
|
2004
|
|
400
|
|
30,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Galaxy I
|
|
1991/2001
|
|
400
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Galaxy II
|
|
1998
|
|
400
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Galaxy III
|
|
1999
|
|
400
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Baltic
|
|
1983
|
|
375
|
|
25,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
GSF
Magellan
|
|
1992
|
|
350
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Monarch
|
|
1986
|
|
350
|
|
30,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Monitor
|
|
1989
|
|
350
|
|
30,000
|
|
Trinidad
|
Trident
20
|
|
2000
|
|
350
|
|
25,000
|
|
Caspian
Sea
|
_______________________________________
|
(a)
|
Dates
shown are the original service date and the date of the most recent
upgrades, if any.
|
Standard
Jackups (57)
The
following table provides certain information regarding our Standard Jackups as
of February 20, 2008:
Name
|
|
Year
entered service/upgraded(a)
|
|
Water
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Drilling
depth capacity (in
feet)
|
|
Location
|
Trident
IX
|
|
1982
|
|
400
|
|
21,000
|
|
Vietnam
|
Trident
17
|
|
1983
|
|
355
|
|
25,000
|
|
Malaysia
|
GSF
Adriatic II
|
|
1981
|
|
350
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
GSF
Adriatic III (b)
|
|
1982
|
|
350
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
Adriatic IX
|
|
1981
|
|
350
|
|
20,000
|
|
Gabon
|
GSF
Adriatic X
|
|
1982
|
|
350
|
|
25,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Key Manhattan
|
|
1980
|
|
350
|
|
25,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Key Singapore
|
|
1982
|
|
350
|
|
25,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Adriatic VI
|
|
1981
|
|
328
|
|
20,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
GSF
Adriatic VIII
|
|
1983
|
|
328
|
|
25,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
C.
E. Thornton
|
|
1974
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
D.
R. Stewart
|
|
1980
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Italy
|
F.
G. McClintock
|
|
1975
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
George
H. Galloway
|
|
1984
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Italy
|
GSF
Adriatic I
|
|
1981
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Angola
|
GSF
Adriatic V
|
|
1979
|
|
300
|
|
20,000
|
|
Angola
|
GSF
Adriatic XI
|
|
1983
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Vietnam
|
GSF
Compact Driller
|
|
1992
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Thailand
|
GSF
Galveston Key
|
|
1978
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Vietnam
|
GSF
Key Gibraltar
|
|
1976/1996
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Thailand
|
GSF
Key Hawaii
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Qatar
|
GSF
Labrador
|
|
1983
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
GSF
Main Pass I
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Arabian
Gulf
|
GSF
Main Pass IV
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Arabian
Gulf
|
GSF
Parameswara
|
|
1983
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Indonesia
|
GSF
Rig 134
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
20,000
|
|
Malaysia
|
GSF
Rig 136
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Indonesia
|
Harvey
H. Ward
|
|
1981
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Malaysia
|
J.
T. Angel
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Randolph
Yost
|
|
1979
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Roger
W. Mowell
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Malaysia
|
Ron
Tappmeyer
|
|
1978
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Shelf
Explorer
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Vietnam
|
Interocean III
|
|
1978/1993
|
|
300
|
|
20,000
|
|
Egypt
|
Transocean
Nordic
|
|
1984
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Sakhalin
Island
|
Trident
II
|
|
1977/1985
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Trident
IV
|
|
1980/1999
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Trident
VIII
|
|
1981
|
|
300
|
|
21,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
Trident
XII
|
|
1982/1992
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
India
|
Trident
XIV
|
|
1982/1994
|
|
300
|
|
20,000
|
|
Angola
|
Trident
15
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Thailand
|
Trident
16
|
|
1982
|
|
300
|
|
25,000
|
|
Thailand
|
GSF
High Island II
|
|
1979
|
|
270
|
|
20,000
|
|
Arabian
Gulf
|
GSF
High Island IV
|
|
1980/2001
|
|
270
|
|
20,000
|
|
Arabian
Gulf
|
GSF
High Island V
|
|
1981
|
|
270
|
|
20,000
|
|
Gabon
|
GSF
High Island VII
|
|
1982
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Cameroon
|
GSF
High Island VIII (b)
|
|
1981
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
U.S.
Gulf
|
GSF
High Island IX
|
|
1983
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Nigeria
|
GSF
Rig 103
|
|
1974
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
U.A.E.
|
GSF
Rig 105
|
|
1975
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Rig 124
|
|
1980
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Rig 127
|
|
1981
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Qatar
|
GSF
Rig 141
|
|
1982
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Egypt
|
Transocean
Comet
|
|
1980
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Egypt
|
Transocean
Mercury
|
|
1969/1998
|
|
250
|
|
20,000
|
|
Egypt
|
GSF
Britannia
|
|
1968
|
|
230
|
|
20,000
|
|
U.K.
North Sea
|
Trident
VI
|
|
1981
|
|
220
|
|
21,000
|
|
Vietnam
|
______________________________
(a)
|
Dates
shown are the original service date and the date of the most recent
upgrade, if any.
|
(b)
|
On
February 15, 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement with
Hercules Offshore, Inc. to sell GSF Adriatic III,
GSF High Island I
(see "––Warm Stacked and Held for Sale") and
GSF High Island VIII.
As a result, we classified these rigs as held for
sale.
|
Other
Rigs
In
addition to our floaters and jackups, we also own or operate several other types
of rigs as follows: two drilling barges, a mobile offshore production unit and a
coring drillship.
Warm
Stacked and Held for Sale
As of
February 20, 2008, GSF High Island I
was warm stacked. We classified this rig as held for sale in
connection with a definitive agreement executed on February 15, 2008 with
Hercules Offshore, Inc. to sell this rig, together with GSF Adriatic III
and GSF High Island VIII,
which continue to operate under contract.
Markets
Our
operations are geographically dispersed in oil and gas exploration and
development areas throughout the world. Rigs can be moved from one region to
another, but the cost of moving a rig and the availability of rig-moving vessels
may cause the supply and demand balance to vary between regions. However,
significant variations between regions do not tend to exist long-term because of
rig mobility. Consequently, we operate in a single, global offshore drilling
market. Because our drilling rigs are mobile assets and are able to be moved
according to prevailing market conditions, we cannot predict the percentage of
our revenues that will be derived from particular geographic or political areas
in future periods.
In recent
years, there has been increased emphasis by oil companies on exploring for
hydrocarbons in deeper waters. This deepwater focus is due, in part, to
technological developments that have made such exploration more feasible and
cost-effective. Therefore, water-depth capability is a key component in
determining rig suitability for a particular drilling project. Another
distinguishing feature in some drilling market sectors is a rig’s ability to
operate in harsh environments, including extreme marine and climatic conditions
and temperatures.
The
deepwater and mid-water market sectors are serviced by our semisubmersibles and
drillships. While the use of the term “deepwater” as used in the drilling
industry to denote a particular sector of the market can vary and continues to
evolve with technological improvements, we generally view the deepwater market
sector as that which begins in water depths of approximately 4,500 feet and
extends to the maximum water depths in which rigs are capable of drilling, which
is currently approximately 12,000 feet. We view the mid-water market sector
as that which covers water depths of about 300 feet to approximately
4,500 feet.
The
global jackup market sector begins at the outer limit of the transition zone and
extends to water depths of about 400 feet. This sector has been developed
to a significantly greater degree than the deepwater market sector because the
shallower water depths have made it much more accessible than the deeper water
market sectors.
The
“transition zone” market sector is characterized by marshes, rivers, lakes, and
shallow bay and coastal water areas. We operate in this sector using
our two drilling barges located in Southeast Asia.
Contract
Backlog
We have
been successful in building contract backlog in 2007 within all of our asset
classes. Prior to the Merger, our contract backlog at October 30, 2007 was
approximately $23 billion, a 15 percent and 109 percent increase
compared to our contract backlog at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Our contract backlog at December 31, 2007 was
approximately $32 billion including the effect of the
Merger. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook−Drilling Market” and “Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations—Performance and Other Key Indicators.”
Operating
Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Country
Operating
revenues and long-lived assets by country are as follows
(in millions):
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
$ |
648 |
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
India
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Nigeria
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Other
countries (a)
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
Total
operating revenues
|
|
$ |
6,377 |
|
|
$ |
3,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
|
$ |
5,856 |
|
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
United
Kingdom
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
countries (a)
|
|
|
10,871 |
|
|
|
3,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
long-lived assets
|
|
$ |
20,930 |
|
|
$ |
7,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
______________________
(a) Other
countries represents countries in which we operate that individually had
operating revenues or long-lived assets representing less than 10 percent
of total operating revenues earned or total long-lived assets for any of the
periods presented.
Contract
Drilling Services
Our
contracts to provide offshore drilling services are individually negotiated and
vary in their terms and provisions. We obtain most of our contracts
through competitive bidding against other contractors. Drilling
contracts generally provide for payment on a dayrate basis, with higher rates
while the drilling unit is operating and lower rates for periods of mobilization
or when drilling operations are interrupted or restricted by equipment
breakdowns, adverse environmental conditions or other conditions beyond our
control.
A dayrate
drilling contract generally extends over a period of time covering either the
drilling of a single well or group of wells or covering a stated
term. These contracts typically can be terminated or suspended by the
client without paying a termination fee under various circumstances such as the
loss or destruction of the drilling unit or the suspension of drilling
operations for a specified period of time as a result of a breakdown of major
equipment. Many of these events are beyond our
control. The contract term in some instances may be extended by the
client exercising options for the drilling of additional wells or for an
additional term. Our contracts also typically include a provision
that allows the client to extend the contract to finish drilling a
well-in-progress. During periods of depressed market conditions, our
clients may seek to renegotiate firm drilling contracts to reduce their
obligations or may seek to suspend or terminate their contracts. Some
drilling contracts permit the customer to terminate the contract at the
customer’s option without paying a termination fee. Suspension of
drilling contracts will result in the reduction in or loss of dayrate for the
period of the suspension. If our customers cancel some of our
significant contracts and we are unable to secure new contracts on substantially
similar terms, or if contracts are suspended for an extended period of time, it
could adversely affect our consolidated statement of financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
Drilling
Management Services
As a
result of the Merger, we provide drilling management services primarily on a
turnkey basis through our wholly owned subsidiary, Applied Drilling
Technology Inc. (“ADTI”), and through ADT International, a division of one
of our U.K. subsidiaries. ADTI operates primarily in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico, and ADT International operates primarily in the North
Sea. Under a typical turnkey arrangement, we will assume
responsibility for the design and execution of a well and deliver a logged or
cased hole to an agreed depth for a guaranteed price, with payment contingent
upon successful completion of the well program. As part of our
turnkey drilling services, we provide planning, engineering and management
services beyond the scope of our traditional contract drilling business and
thereby assume greater risk. In addition to turnkey arrangements, we
also participate in project management operations. In our project
management operations, we provide certain planning, management and engineering
services, purchase equipment and provide personnel and other logistical services
to customers. Our project management services differ from turnkey
drilling services in that the customer retains control of the drilling
operations and thus retains the risk associated with the
project. These drilling management services did not represent a
material portion of our revenues for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Integrated
Services
From time
to time, we provide well and logistics services in addition to our normal
drilling services through third party contractors and our
employees. We refer to these other services as integrated
services. The work generally consists of individual contractual
agreements to meet specific client needs and may be provided on either a
dayrate, cost plus or fixed price basis depending on the daily
activity. As of February 27, 2008, we were performing such
services in India. These integrated service revenues did not
represent a material portion of our revenues for any period
presented.
Oil
and Gas Properties
As a
result of the Merger, we conduct oil and gas exploration, development and
production activities through our oil and gas subsidiaries. We
acquire interests in oil and gas properties principally in order to facilitate
the awarding of turnkey contracts for our drilling management services
operations. Our oil and gas activities are conducted primarily in the
United States offshore Louisiana and Texas and in the U.K. sector of the North
Sea. These oil and gas properties did not represent a material
portion of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Joint
Venture, Agency and Sponsorship Relationships and Other Investments
In some
areas of the world, local customs and practice or governmental requirements
necessitate the formation of joint ventures with local participation, which we
may or may not control. We are an active participant in several joint
venture drilling companies, principally in Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Angola, Libya and Nigeria.
We hold a
50 percent interest in Overseas Drilling Limited (“ODL”), which owns the
drillship Joides Resolution. The
drillship is contracted to perform drilling and coring operations in deep waters
worldwide for the purpose of scientific research. We manage and
operate the vessel on behalf of ODL.
In early
October 2007, we exercised our option to purchase a 50 percent equity
interest in Transocean Pacific Drilling Inc. (“TPDI”), a joint venture
company formed by us and Pacific Drilling Limited (“Pacific Drilling”), a
Liberian company, whereby we acquired exclusive marketing rights for two
ultra-deepwater drillships to be named Deepwater Pacific 1
and Deepwater Pacific 2,
which are currently under construction. See “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations—Outlook−Drilling Market.”
In
Azerbaijan, the semisubmersibles Istiglal and Dada Gorgud operate under
long-term bareboat charters between (a) Caspian Drilling Company
Limited (“CDC”), a joint venture in which we hold a 45 percent ownership
interest, and (b) the owner of both rigs, the State Oil Company of the
Azerbaijan Republic (“SOCAR”), our sole equity partner in CDC. SOCAR
has granted exclusive bareboat charter rights to CDC for the life of the joint
venture. During 2005, these bareboat charter rights were extended
through October 2011, pursuant to an amendment to the agreement
establishing CDC.
A joint
venture in which we hold a passive minority interest operates primarily in
Libya, and to a limited extent in Syria. Syria is identified by the
U.S. State Department as a state sponsor of terrorism. In addition,
Syria is subject to a number of economic regulations, including sanctions
administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control
(“OFAC”), and comprehensive restrictions on the export and re-export of
U.S.-origin items to Syria. On June 30, 2006, Libya was removed
from the U.S. government’s list of state sponsors of terrorism and is no longer
subject to sanctions or embargoes. We believe our passive minority
investment has been maintained in accordance with all applicable laws and
regulations. Potential investors could view our passive minority
interest in our Libyan joint venture negatively, which could adversely affect
our reputation and the market for our ordinary shares. In addition,
certain U.S. states have recently enacted legislation regarding investments by
their retirement systems in companies that have business activities or contacts
with countries that have been identified as terrorist-sponsoring states, and
similar legislation may be pending or introduced in other states. As
a result, certain investors may be subject to reporting requirements with
respect to investments in companies such as ours or may be subject to limits or
prohibitions with respect to those investments.
Local
laws or customs in some areas of the world also effectively mandate
establishment of a relationship with a local agent or sponsor. When
appropriate in these areas, we enter into agency or sponsorship
agreements.
Significant
Clients
We engage
in offshore drilling for most of the leading international oil companies (or
their affiliates), as well as for many government-controlled and independent oil
companies. Our most significant clients in 2007 were Chevron, Shell
and BP accounting for 12 percent, 11 percent and 10 percent,
respectively, of our 2007 operating revenues. No other client
accounted for 10 percent or more of our 2007 operating
revenues. The loss of any of these significant clients could, at
least in the short term, have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Environmental
Regulation
For a
discussion of the effects of environmental regulation, see “Item 1A. Risk
Factors—Compliance with or breach of environmental laws can be costly and could
limit our operations.” We have made and will continue to make expenditures to
comply with environmental requirements. To date we have not expended
material amounts in order to comply and we do not believe that our compliance
with such requirements will have a material adverse effect upon our results of
operations or competitive position or materially increase our capital
expenditures.
Employees
We
require highly skilled personnel to operate our drilling units. As a
result, we conduct extensive personnel recruiting, training and safety
programs. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately
21,100 employees, and we also utilized approximately 3,400 persons
through contract labor providers. Some of
our employees, most of whom work in the U.K., Nigeria and Norway, are
represented by collective bargaining agreements. In addition, some of our
contracted labor work under collective bargaining agreements. Many
of these represented individuals are working under agreements that are subject
to salary negotiation in 2008. These negotiations could result in
higher personnel expenses, other increased costs or increased operation
restrictions. Additionally, the unions in the U.K. have sought an
interpretation of the application of the Working Time Regulations to the
offshore sector. The Tribunal has recently issued its decision and we are
currently reviewing the decision to determine its potential impact on our
operations and expenses as well as to determine whether the decision should be
appealed. The application of the Working Time Regulations to the
offshore sector could result in higher labor costs and could undermine our
ability to obtain a sufficient number of skilled workers in the
U.K.
Available
Information
Our
website address is www.deepwater.com. We make our
website content available for information purposes only. It should
not be relied upon for investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by reference
in this Form 10-K. We make available on this website under
“Investor Relations-SEC Filings,” free of charge, our annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file those materials with, or furnish those materials
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC also
maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports,
proxy statements and other information regarding SEC registrants, including
us.
You may
also find information related to our corporate governance, board committees and
company code of business conduct and ethics at our website. Among the
information you can find there is the following:
|
§
|
Audit
Committee Charter;
|
|
§
|
Corporate
Governance Committee Charter;
|
|
§
|
Executive
Compensation Committee Charter;
|
|
§
|
Finance
and Benefits Committee Charter;
|
|
§
|
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics, including our anti-corruption policy;
and
|
|
§
|
Corporate
Governance Guidelines.
|
We intend
to satisfy the requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K to disclose any
amendments to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and any waiver from a
provision of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information
in the Corporate Governance section of our website at www.deepwater.com.
Our
business depends on the level of activity in the offshore oil and gas industry,
which is significantly affected by volatile oil and gas prices and other
factors.
Our
business depends on the level of activity in oil and gas exploration,
development and production in offshore areas worldwide. Oil and gas
prices and market expectations of potential changes in these prices
significantly affect this level of activity. However, higher
commodity prices do not necessarily translate into increased drilling activity
since customers' expectations of future commodity prices typically drive demand
for our rigs. Also, increased competition for customers' drilling
budgets could come from, among other areas, land-based energy markets in Africa,
Russia, Western Asian countries, the Middle East, the U.S. and
elsewhere. The availability of quality drilling prospects,
exploration success, relative production costs, the stage of reservoir
development and political and regulatory environments also affect customers'
drilling campaigns. Worldwide military, political and economic events
have contributed to oil and gas price volatility and are likely to do so in the
future.
Oil and
gas prices are extremely volatile and are affected by numerous factors,
including the following:
|
§
|
worldwide
demand for oil and gas including economic activity in the U.S. and other
energy-consuming markets;
|
|
§
|
the
ability of OPEC to set and maintain production levels and
pricing;
|
|
§
|
the
level of production in non-OPEC
countries;
|
|
§
|
the
policies of various governments regarding exploration and development of
their oil and gas reserves;
|
|
§
|
advances
in exploration and development technology;
and
|
|
§
|
the
worldwide military and political environment, including uncertainty or
instability resulting from an escalation or additional outbreak of armed
hostilities or other crises in the Middle East or other geographic areas
or further acts of terrorism in the United States, or
elsewhere.
|
Our
industry is highly competitive and cyclical, with intense price
competition.
The
offshore contract drilling industry is highly competitive with numerous industry
participants, none of which has a dominant market share. Drilling
contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid
basis. Intense price competition is often the primary factor in
determining which qualified contractor is awarded a job, although rig
availability and the quality and technical capability of service and equipment
may also be considered.
Our
industry has historically been cyclical and is impacted by oil and gas price
levels and volatility. There have been periods of high demand, short
rig supply and high dayrates, followed by periods of low demand, excess rig
supply and low dayrates. Changes in commodity prices can have a
dramatic effect on rig demand, and periods of excess rig supply intensify the
competition in the industry and often result in rigs being idle for long periods
of time. We may be required to idle rigs or enter into lower rate
contracts in response to market conditions in the future.
During
prior periods of high utilization and dayrates, industry participants have
increased the supply of rigs by ordering the construction of new
units. This has typically resulted in an oversupply of drilling units
and has caused a subsequent decline in utilization and dayrates, sometimes for
extended periods of time. There are numerous high-specification rigs
and jackups under contract for construction and several mid-water
semisubmersibles are being upgraded to enhance their operating
capability. The entry into service of these new and upgraded units
will increase supply and could curtail a further strengthening, or trigger a
reduction, in dayrates as rigs are absorbed into the active
fleet. Any further increase in construction of new drilling units
would likely exacerbate the negative impact on utilization and
dayrates. Lower utilization and dayrates could adversely affect our
revenues and profitability. Prolonged periods of low utilization and
dayrates could also result in the recognition of impairment charges on certain
classes of our drilling rigs or our goodwill balance if future cash flow
estimates, based upon information available to management at the time, indicate
that the carrying value of these rigs, or the goodwill balance, may not be
recoverable.
Our
business involves numerous operating hazards.
Our
operations are subject to the usual hazards inherent in the drilling of oil and
gas wells, such as blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of production, loss of well
control, punch-throughs, craterings, fires and natural disasters such as
hurricanes and tropical storms. In particular, the Gulf of Mexico
area is subject to hurricanes and other extreme weather conditions on a
relatively frequent basis, and our drilling rigs in the region may be exposed to
damage or total loss by these storms (some of which may not be covered by
insurance). The occurrence of these events could result in the
suspension of drilling operations, damage to or destruction of the equipment
involved and injury to or death of rig personnel. We are also subject
to personal injury and other claims by rig personnel as a result of our drilling
operations. Operations also may be suspended because of machinery
breakdowns, abnormal drilling conditions, failure of subcontractors to perform
or supply goods or services, or personnel shortages. In addition,
offshore drilling operations are subject to perils peculiar to marine
operations, including capsizing, grounding, collision and loss or damage from
severe weather. Damage to the environment could also result from our
operations, particularly through oil spillage or extensive uncontrolled
fires. We may also be subject to property, environmental and other
damage claims by oil and gas companies. Our insurance policies and
contractual rights to indemnity may not adequately cover losses, and we do not
have insurance coverage or rights to indemnity for all risks.
Consistent
with standard industry practice, our clients generally assume, and indemnify us
against, well control and subsurface risks under dayrate
contracts. These are risks associated with the loss of control of a
well, such as blowout or cratering, the cost to regain control of or redrill the
well and associated pollution. However, there can be no assurance
that these clients will be financially able to indemnify us against all these
risks.
We
maintain broad insurance coverage, including coverage for property damage,
occupational injury and illness, and general and marine third-party
liabilities. Property damage insurance covers against marine and
other perils, including losses due to capsizing, grounding, collision, fire,
lightning, hurricanes and windstorms (excluding named storms in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico and war perils worldwide, for which we generally have no coverage),
action of waves, punch-throughs, cratering, blowouts and
explosion. However, we maintain large self-insured deductibles for
damage to our offshore drilling equipment and third-party
liabilities.
With
respect to hull and machinery we generally maintain a $125 million
deductible per occurrence, subject to a $250 million annual aggregate
deductible. In the event that the $250 million annual aggregate
deductible has been exceeded, the hull and machinery deductible becomes
$10 million per occurrence. However, in the event of a total
loss or a constructive total loss of a drilling unit, then such loss is fully
covered by our insurance with no deductible. For general and marine
third-party liabilities we generally maintain a $10 million per occurrence
deductible on personal injury liability for crew claims ($5 million for
non-crew claims) and a $5 million per occurrence deductible on third-party
property damage. We also self insure the primary $50 million of
liability limits in excess of the $5 million and $10 million per
occurrence deductibles described in the prior sentence.
Pollution
and environmental risks generally are not totally insurable. If a
significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance
or an enforceable or recoverable indemnity from a client, it could adversely
affect our consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
The
amount of our insurance may be less than the related impact on enterprise value
after a loss. We do not generally have hull and machinery coverage
for losses due to hurricanes in the U.S Gulf of Mexico and war perils
worldwide. Our insurance coverage will not in all situations provide
sufficient funds to protect us from all liabilities that could result from our
drilling operations. Our coverage includes annual aggregate policy
limits. As a result, we retain the risk through self-insurance for
any losses in excess of these limits. We do not carry insurance for
loss of revenue and certain other claims may also not be reimbursed by insurance
carriers. Any such lack of reimbursement may cause us to incur
substantial costs. In addition, we could decide to retain
substantially more risk through self-insurance in the
future. Moreover, no assurance can be made that we will be able to
maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or be
able to obtain insurance against certain risks. As of
February 27, 2008, all of the rigs that we owned or operated were covered
by existing insurance policies.
Failure
to retain key personnel could hurt our operations.
We
require highly skilled personnel to operate and provide technical services and
support for our business worldwide. Competition for the labor
required for drilling operations, including for turnkey drilling and drilling
management services businesses and construction projects, has intensified as the
number of rigs activated, added to worldwide fleets or under construction has
increased, leading to shortages of qualified personnel in the industry and
creating upward pressure on wages and higher turnover. If turnover
increases, we could see a reduction in the experience level of our personnel,
which could lead to higher downtime and more operating incidents, which in turn
could decrease revenues and increase costs. In response to these
labor market conditions, we are increasing efforts in our recruitment, training,
development and retention programs as required to meet our anticipated personnel
needs. If these labor trends continue, we may experience further
increases in costs or limits on operations.
Our
labor costs and the operating restrictions under which we operate could increase
as a result of collective bargaining negotiations and changes in labor laws and
regulations.
Some of
our employees, most of whom work in the U.K., Nigeria and Norway, are
represented by collective bargaining agreements. In addition, some of our
contracted labor work under collective bargaining agreements. Many
of these represented individuals are working under agreements that are subject
to ongoing salary negotiation in 2008. These negotiations could
result in higher personnel expenses, other increased costs or increased
operating restrictions. Additionally, the unions in the U.K. have
sought an interpretation of the application of the Working Time Regulations to
the offshore sector. The Tribunal has recently issued its decision
and we are currently reviewing the decision to determine its potential impact on
our operations and expenses as well as to determine whether the decision should
be appealed. The application of the Working Time Regulations to the
offshore sector could result in higher labor costs and could undermine our
ability to obtain a sufficient number of skilled workers in the
U.K.
Our
shipyard projects are subject to delays and cost overruns.
We have
committed to a total of eight deepwater newbuild rig projects and two Sedco 700-series rig
upgrades. We are also discussing other potential newbuild
opportunities with several of our oil and gas company and government-controlled
clients. We also have a variety of other more limited shipyard
projects at any given time. These shipyard projects are subject to
the risks of delay or cost overruns inherent in any such construction project
resulting from numerous factors, including the following:
|
§
|
shipyard
unavailability;
|
|
§
|
shortages
of equipment, materials or skilled
labor;
|
|
§
|
unscheduled
delays in the delivery of ordered materials and
equipment;
|
|
§
|
engineering
problems, including those relating to the commissioning of newly designed
equipment;
|
|
§
|
client
acceptance delays;
|
|
§
|
weather
interference or storm damage;
|
|
§
|
unanticipated
cost increases; and
|
|
§
|
difficulty
in obtaining necessary permits or
approvals.
|
These
factors may contribute to cost variations and delays in the delivery of our
upgraded and newbuild units and other rigs undergoing shipyard
projects. Delays in the delivery of these units would result in delay
in contract commencement, resulting in a loss of revenue to us, and may also
cause customers to terminate or shorten the term of the drilling contract for
the rig pursuant to applicable late delivery clauses. In the event of
termination of one of these contracts, we may not be able to secure a
replacement contract on as favorable terms.
Our
operations also rely on a significant supply of capital and consumable spare
parts and equipment to maintain and repair our fleet. We also rely on
the supply of ancillary services, including supply boats and
helicopters. Recently, we have experienced increased delivery times
from vendors due to increased drilling activity worldwide and the increase in
construction and upgrade projects and have also experienced a tightening in the
availability of ancillary services. We have recently replaced our
primary global logistics provider, which may result in delays and disruptions,
and potentially increased costs, in some operations. Shortages in
materials, delays in the delivery of necessary spare parts, equipment or other
materials, or the unavailability of ancillary services could negatively impact
our future operations and result in increases in rig downtime, and delays in the
repair and maintenance of our fleet.
Failure
to secure a drilling contract prior to deployment of two of our newbuild
drillships could adversely affect our results of operations.
In
September 2007, GlobalSantaFe entered into a contract with Hyundai Heavy
Industries, Ltd. for the construction of a new drillship the delivery of
which is scheduled for the third quarter of 2010. In addition, the drillship
Deepwater Pacific 2
that is being constructed by our joint venture with Pacific Drilling is
scheduled for delivery in the first quarter of 2010. We have not yet
secured a drilling contract for either drillship. Historically, the
industry has experienced prolonged periods of overcapacity, during which many
rigs were idle for long periods of time. Our failure to secure a
drilling contract for either rig prior to its deployment could adversely affect
our results of operations.
The
anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized, and there may be
difficulties in integrating our operations.
We merged
with GlobalSantaFe on November 27, 2007, with the expectation that the
Merger would result in various benefits, including, among other things,
synergies, cost savings and operating efficiencies. We may not
achieve these benefits at the levels expected or at all.
We may
not be able to integrate our operations with those of GlobalSantaFe without a
loss of employees, customers or suppliers, a loss of revenues, an increase in
operating or other costs or other difficulties. In addition, we may
not be able to realize the operating efficiencies, synergies, cost savings or
other benefits expected from the Merger. Any unexpected delays
incurred in connection with the integration could have an adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our
business has changed as a result of our recent combination with
GlobalSantaFe.
Our
business has changed as a result of our recent combination with
GlobalSantaFe. Following the Merger, our relative exposure to the
jackup market has increased. Portions of the jackup market, including
the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, have in recent periods experienced lower dayrates than
in previous periods. Additionally, as a result of the Merger, we are
now engaged in drilling management services including turnkey drilling
operations and own interests in oil and gas properties, which, as described
below, will expose us to additional risks.
Our
overall debt level increased as a result of the Transactions, and we may lose
the ability to obtain future financing and suffer competitive
disadvantages.
We have a
substantial amount of debt. As a result of the Transactions, our
overall debt level increased from approximately $3 billion at
December 31, 2006, to approximately $17 billion at December 31,
2007. Our level of debt and other obligations could have significant
adverse consequences on our business and future prospects, including the
following:
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we
may not be able to obtain financing in the future for working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or other
purposes;
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we
may not be able to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business
because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service
the debt;
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we
could become more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry
conditions, including increases in interest rates, particularly given our
substantial indebtedness, some of which bears interest at variable
rates;
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less
levered competitors could have a competitive advantage because they have
lower debt service requirements;
and
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we
may be less able to take advantage of significant business opportunities
and to react to changes in market or industry conditions than our
competitors.
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We
may not be successful in refinancing the remaining borrowings under our bridge
loan facility, and the terms of any refinancing may not be favorable to
us.
Our
bridge loan facility has a maturity of one year. Although we expect
to refinance the remaining portion of this debt on more favorable terms, such
refinancing is subject to conditions in the credit markets, which are currently
volatile, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in
refinancing the remaining portion of debt or that the terms of the refinancing
will be favorable to us, which could adversely affect our results of operations
or financial condition.
Our
overall debt level and/or our inability to refinance the remaining borrowings
under our bridge loan facility on favorable terms could lead the credit rating
agencies to lower our corporate credit ratings below currently expected levels
and possibly below investment grade.
Market
conditions could prohibit us from refinancing the bridge loan facility at
favorable rates and on favorable terms, which could limit our ability to
efficiently repay debt and could cause us to maintain a high level of leverage
or issue debt with unfavorable terms and conditions. This leverage
level could lead the credit rating agencies to downgrade our credit ratings
below currently expected levels and possibly to non-investment grade
levels. Such ratings levels could negatively impact current and
prospective customers' willingness to transact business with
us. Suppliers may lower or eliminate the level of credit provided
through payment terms when dealing with us thereby increasing the need for
higher levels of cash on hand, which would decrease our ability to repay debt
balances.
A
loss of a major tax dispute or a successful tax challenge to our structure could
result in a higher tax rate on our worldwide earnings, which could result in a
significant negative impact on our earnings and cash flows from
operations.
We are a
Cayman Islands company and operate through our various subsidiaries in a number
of countries throughout the world. Consequently, we are subject to
tax laws, treaties and regulations in and between the countries in which we
operate. Our income taxes are based upon the applicable tax laws and
tax rates in effect in the countries in which we operate and earn income as well
as upon our operating structures in these countries.
Our
income tax returns are subject to review and examination. We do not
recognize the benefit of income tax positions we believe are more likely than
not to be disallowed upon challenge by a tax authority. If any tax
authority successfully challenges our operational structure, intercompany
pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain
countries; or if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a
manner that is adverse to our structure; or if we lose a material tax dispute in
any country, particularly in the U.S., Norway or Brazil, our effective tax rate
on our worldwide earnings could increase substantially and our earnings and cash
flows from operations could be materially adversely affected. See
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations—Outlook–Tax Matters” and “—Critical Accounting Estimates–Income
Taxes.”
A
change in tax laws, treaties or regulations, or their interpretation, of any
country in which we operate could result in a higher tax rate on our worldwide
earnings, which could result in a significant negative impact on our earnings
and cash flows from operations.
A change
in applicable tax laws, treaties or regulations could result in a higher
effective tax rate on our worldwide earnings and such change could be
significant to our financial results. One of the income tax treaties
that we rely upon is currently in the process of being
renegotiated. This renegotiation will likely result in a change in
the terms of the treaty that is adverse to our tax structure, which in turn
would increase our effective tax rate, and such increase could be
material. We are monitoring the progress of the treaty renegotiation
with a view to determining what, if any, steps are appropriate to mitigate any
potential negative impact. One of these steps could include
transactions that would result in certain subsidiaries or the parent entity
of our group of companies having a different tax residency or different
jurisdiction of incorporation. We may not be able to fully, or
partially, mitigate any negative impact of this treaty renegotiation or any
other future changes in treaties that we rely upon.
Various
proposals have been made in recent years that, if enacted into law, could have
an adverse impact on us. Examples include, but are not limited to,
proposals that would broaden the circumstances in which a non-U.S. company would
be considered a U.S. resident and a proposal that could limit treaty benefits on
certain payments by U.S. subsidiaries to non-U.S. affiliates. Such
legislation, if enacted, could cause a material increase in our tax liability
and effective tax rate, which could result in a significant negative impact on
our earnings and cash flows from operations. In addition, our income
tax returns are subject to review and examination in various jurisdictions in
which we operate. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook–Tax Matters” and
“—Critical Accounting Estimates–Income Taxes.”
We
may be limited in our use of net operating losses.
Our
ability to benefit from our deferred tax assets depends on us having sufficient
future earnings to utilize our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards before
they expire. We have established a valuation allowance against the
future tax benefit for a number of our foreign NOL carryforwards, and we could
be required to record an additional valuation allowance against our foreign or
U.S. deferred tax assets if market conditions change materially and, as a
result, our future earnings are, or are projected to be, significantly less than
we currently estimate. Our NOL carryforwards are subject to review
and potential disallowance upon audit by the tax authorities of the
jurisdictions where the NOLs are incurred.
In 2007,
we utilized NOL carryforwards to reduce our 2007 U.S. taxable income. The NOL
carryforwards utilized in 2007 included NOL carryforwards of one of our
subsidiaries from periods prior to a
previous merger of two of our subsidiaries. The U.S. Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) may take the position that the 2001 merger subjected the
NOL carryforwards to various limitations under U.S. tax laws. If a
limitation were imposed, it could result in a portion of our NOL carryforwards
expiring unused or in our inability to fully offset taxable income with NOLs in
a particular year, even though our NOL carryforwards exceed our taxable income
for the year.
We
may be required to accrue additional tax liability on certain
earnings.
We have
not provided for deferred taxes on the unremitted earnings of certain
subsidiaries that are permanently reinvested. Should a distribution
be made of the unremitted earnings of these subsidiaries, we could be required
to record additional current and deferred taxes that, if material, could have an
adverse effect on our statement of financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
Our
non-U.S. operations involve additional risks not associated with our U.S.
operations.
We
operate in various regions throughout the world, which may expose us to
political and other uncertainties, including risks of:
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terrorist
acts, war and civil disturbances;
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expropriation
or nationalization of equipment;
and
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the
inability to repatriate income or
capital.
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We are
protected to some extent against loss of capital assets, but generally not loss
of revenue, from most of these risks through indemnity provisions in our
drilling contracts. Effective May 1, 2007, our assets are
generally not insured against risk of loss due to perils such as terrorist acts,
civil unrest, expropriation, nationalization and acts of war.
Many
governments favor or effectively require the awarding of drilling contracts to
local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or
purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. These practices
may adversely affect our ability to compete.
Our
non-U.S. contract drilling operations are subject to various laws and
regulations in countries in which we operate, including laws and regulations
relating to the equipment and operation of drilling units, currency conversions
and repatriation, oil and gas exploration and development and taxation of
offshore earnings and earnings of expatriate personnel. We are also
subject to OFAC and other U.S. laws and regulations governing our international
operations. Potential investors could view any potential violation of
OFAC regulations negatively, which could adversely affect our reputation and the
market for our ordinary shares. In addition, certain U.S. states have
recently enacted legislation regarding investments by their retirement systems
in companies that have business activities or contacts with countries that have
been identified as terrorist-sponsoring states, and similar legislation may be
pending or introduced in other states. As a result, certain investors
may be subject to reporting requirements with respect to investments in
companies such as ours or may be subject to limits or prohibitions with respect
to those investments. Failure to comply with applicable laws and
regulations, including those relating to sanctions and export restrictions, may
subject us to criminal sanctions or civil remedies, including fines, denial of
export privileges, injunctions or seizures of assets. Our internal
compliance program has discovered a potential OFAC compliance
issue. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook–Regulatory Matters.”
Governments
in some foreign countries have become increasingly active in regulating and
controlling the ownership of concessions and companies holding concessions, the
exploration for oil and gas and other aspects of the oil and gas industries in
their countries. In addition, government action, including
initiatives by OPEC, may continue to cause oil or gas price
volatility. In some areas of the world, this governmental activity
has adversely affected the amount of exploration and development work done by
major oil companies and may continue to do so.
Another
risk inherent in our operations is the possibility of currency exchange losses
where revenues are received and expenses are paid in nonconvertible
currencies. We may also incur losses as a result of an inability to
collect revenues because of a shortage of convertible currency available in the
country of operation.
Failure
to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could result in fines,
criminal penalties, drilling contract terminations and an adverse effect on our
business.
In June
2007, GlobalSantaFe's management retained outside counsel to conduct an internal
investigation of its Nigerian and West African operations, focusing on brokers
who handled customs matters with respect to its affiliates operating in those
jurisdictions and whether those brokers have fully complied with the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and local laws. GlobalSantaFe
commenced its investigation following announcements by other oilfield service
companies that they were independently investigating the FCPA implications of
certain actions taken by third parties in respect of customs matters in
connection with their operations in Nigeria, as well as another company's
announced settlement implicating a third party handling customs matters in
Nigeria. In each case, the customs broker was reported to be
Panalpina Inc., which GlobalSantaFe used to obtain temporary import permits
for its rigs operating offshore Nigeria. GlobalSantaFe voluntarily
disclosed its internal investigation to the U.S. Department of Justice (the
“DOJ”) and the SEC and, at their request, expanded its investigation to include
the activities of its customs brokers in other West African countries and the
activities of Panalpina Inc. worldwide. The investigation is
focusing on whether the brokers have fully complied with the requirements of
their contracts, local laws and the FCPA. In late November 2007,
GlobalSantaFe received a subpoena from the SEC for documents related to its
investigation. In this connection, the SEC advised GlobalSantaFe that
it had issued a formal order of investigation. After the completion
of the Merger, outside counsel began formally reporting directly to the audit
committee of our board of directors. Our legal representatives are
keeping the DOJ and SEC apprised of the scope and details of their investigation
and producing relevant information in response to their requests.
On
July 25, 2007, our legal representatives met with the DOJ in response to a
notice we received requesting such a meeting regarding our engagement of
Panalpina Inc. for freight forwarding and other services in the United
States and abroad. The DOJ has informed us that it is conducting an
investigation of alleged FCPA violations by oil service companies who used
Panalpina Inc. and other brokers in Nigeria and other parts of the
world. We began developing an investigative plan which would allow us
to promptly review and produce relevant and responsive information requested by
the DOJ and SEC. Subsequently, we expanded this investigation to
include one of our agents for Nigeria. This investigation and the
legacy GlobalSantaFe investigation are being conducted by outside counsel who
reports directly to the audit committee of our board of
directors. The investigation has focused on whether the agent and the
customs brokers have fully complied with the terms of their respective
agreements, the FCPA and local laws. We prepared and presented an
investigative plan to the DOJ and have informed the SEC of the ongoing
investigation. We have begun implementing the investigative plan
and
are keeping the DOJ and SEC apprised of the scope and details of our
investigation and are producing relevant information in response to their
requests.
We cannot
predict the ultimate outcome of these investigations, the effect of implementing
any further measures that may be necessary to ensure full compliance with
applicable laws or to what extent, if at all, we could be subject to fines,
sanctions or other penalties. Our investigation includes a review of
amounts paid to and by customs brokers in connection with the obtaining of
permits for the temporary importation of vessels and the clearance of goods and
materials. These permits and clearances are necessary in order for us
to operate our vessels in certain jurisdictions. There is a risk that
we may not be able to obtain import permits or renew temporary importation
permits in West African countries, including Nigeria, in a manner that complies
with the FCPA. As a result, we may not have the means to renew
temporary importation permits for rigs located in the relevant jurisdictions as
they expire or to send goods and equipment into those jurisdictions, in which
event we may be forced to terminate the pending drilling contracts and relocate
the rigs or leave the rigs in these countries and risk permanent importation
issues, either of which could have an adverse effect on our financial
results. In addition, termination of drilling contracts could result
in damage claims by customers.
Our
operating and maintenance costs will not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to
changes in operating revenues.
Our
operating and maintenance costs will not necessarily fluctuate in proportion to
changes in operating revenues. Operating revenues may fluctuate as a
function of changes in dayrate. However, costs for operating a rig
are generally fixed or only semi-variable regardless of the dayrate being
earned. In addition, should our rigs incur idle time between
contracts, we typically will not de-man those rigs because we will use the crew
to prepare the rig for its next contract. During times of reduced
activity, reductions in costs may not be immediate as portions of the crew may
be required to prepare rigs for stacking, after which time the crew members are
assigned to active rigs or dismissed. In addition, as our rigs are
mobilized from one geographic location to another, the labor and other operating
and maintenance costs can vary significantly. In general, labor costs
increase primarily due to higher salary levels and
inflation. Equipment maintenance expenses fluctuate depending upon
the type of activity the unit is performing and the age and condition of the
equipment. Contract preparation expenses vary based on the scope and
length of contract preparation required and the duration of the firm contractual
period over which such expenditures are amortized.
Our
drilling contracts may be terminated due to a number of events.
Our
customers may terminate or suspend many of our term drilling contracts without
paying a termination fee under various circumstances such as the loss or
destruction of the drilling unit, downtime or impaired performance caused by
equipment or operational issues, some of which will be beyond our control, or
sustained periods of downtime due to force majeure events. Suspension
of drilling contracts results in loss of the dayrate for the period of the
suspension. If our customers cancel some of our significant contracts
and we are unable to secure new contracts on substantially similar terms, it
could adversely affect our results of operations. In reaction to
depressed market conditions, our customers may also seek renegotiation of firm
drilling contracts to reduce their obligations.
We
are subject to litigation that, if not resolved in our favor and not
sufficiently insured against, could have a material adverse effect on
us.
We are
subject to a variety of litigation and may be sued in additional
cases. Certain of our subsidiaries are named as defendants in
numerous lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos
or toxic fumes or resulting from other occupational diseases, such as silicosis,
and various other medical issues that can remain undiscovered for a considerable
amount of time. Some of these subsidiaries that have been put on
notice of potential liabilities have no assets. Other subsidiaries
are subject to litigation relating to environmental damage. We cannot
predict the outcome of these cases involving those subsidiaries or the potential
costs to resolve them. Insurance may not be applicable or sufficient
in all cases, insurers may not remain solvent, and policies may not be
located. Suits against non-asset-owning subsidiaries have and may in
the future give rise to alter ego or successor-in-interest claims against us and
our asset-owning subsidiaries to the extent a subsidiary is unable to pay a
claim or insurance is not available or sufficient to cover the
claims. To the extent that one or more pending or future litigation
matters are not resolved in our favor and are not covered by insurance, a
material adverse effect on our financial results and condition could
result.
Turnkey
drilling operations expose us to additional risks, which can adversely affect
our profitability, because we assume the risk for operational problems and the
contracts are on a fixed-price basis.
We
conduct most of our drilling services under dayrate drilling contracts where the
customer pays for the period of time required to drill or work over a
well. However, we also enter into a significant number of turnkey
contracts each year. Our compensation under turnkey contracts depends
on whether we successfully drill to a specified depth or, under some of the
contracts, complete the well. Unlike dayrate contracts, where
ultimate control is exercised by the customer, we are exposed to additional
risks when serving as a turnkey drilling contractor because we make all critical
decisions. Under a turnkey contract, the amount of our compensation
is fixed at the amount we bid to drill the well. Thus, we will not be
paid if operational problems prevent performance unless we choose to drill a new
well at our expense. Further, we must absorb the loss if problems
arise that cause the cost of performance to exceed the turnkey
price. Given the complexities of drilling a well, it is not unusual
for unforeseen problems to arise. We do not generally insure against
risks of unbudgeted costs associated with turnkey drilling
operations. By contrast, in a dayrate contract, the customer retains
most of these risks. As a result of the additional risks we assume in
performing turnkey contracts, costs incurred from time to time exceed revenues
earned. Accordingly, in prior quarters, GlobalSantaFe incurred losses
on certain of its turnkey contracts, and we can expect that will continue to be
the case in the future. Depending on the size of these losses, they
may have a material adverse affect on the profitability of our drilling
management services business in a given period.
Turnkey
drilling operations are contingent on our ability to win bids and on rig
availability, and the failure to win bids or obtain rigs for any reason may have
a material adverse effect on the results of operations of our drilling
management services business.
Our
results of operations from our drilling management services business may be
limited by certain factors, including our ability to find and retain qualified
personnel, to hire suitable rigs at acceptable rates, and to obtain and
successfully perform turnkey drilling contracts based on competitive
bids. Our ability to obtain turnkey drilling contracts is largely
dependent on the number of these contracts available for bid, which in turn is
influenced by market prices for oil and natural gas, among other
factors. Furthermore, our ability to enter into turnkey drilling
contracts may be constrained from time to time by the availability of our or
third-party drilling rigs. Constraints on the availability of rigs
may cause delays in our drilling management projects and a reduction in the
number of projects that we can complete overall, which could have an adverse
effect on the results of operations of our drilling management services
business.
Public
health threats could have a material adverse effect on our operations and our
financial results.
Public
health threats, such as the bird flu, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, and
other highly communicable diseases, outbreaks of which have already occurred in
various parts of the world in which we operate, could adversely impact our
operations, the operations of our clients and the global economy, including the
worldwide demand for oil and natural gas and the level of demand for our
services. Any quarantine of personnel or inability to access our
offices or rigs could adversely affect our operations. Travel
restrictions or operational problems in any part of the world in which we
operate, or any reduction in the demand for drilling services caused by public
health threats in the future, may materially impact operations and adversely
affect our financial results.
Compliance
with or breach of environmental laws can be costly and could limit our
operations.
Our
operations are subject to regulations controlling the discharge of materials
into the environment, requiring removal and cleanup of materials that may harm
the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the
environment. For example, as an operator of mobile offshore drilling
units in navigable U.S. waters and some offshore areas, we may be liable for
damages and costs incurred in connection with oil spills related to those
operations. Laws and regulations protecting the environment have
become more stringent in recent years, and may in some cases impose strict
liability, rendering a person liable for environmental damage without regard to
negligence. These laws and regulations may expose us to liability for
the conduct of or conditions caused by others or for acts that were in
compliance with all applicable laws at the time they were
performed. The application of these requirements or the adoption of
new requirements could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
statement of financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
We have
generally been able to obtain some degree of contractual indemnification
pursuant to which our clients agree to protect and indemnify us against
liability for pollution, well and environmental damages; however, there is no
assurance that we can obtain such indemnities in all of our contracts or that,
in the event of extensive pollution and environmental damages, our clients will
have the financial capability to fulfill their contractual obligations to
us. Also, these indemnities may not be enforceable in all
instances.
Our
ability to operate our rigs in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico could be restricted by
governmental regulation.
Hurricanes
Ivan, Katrina and Rita caused damage to a number of rigs in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico fleet, and rigs that were moved off location by the storms may have
damaged platforms, pipelines, wellheads and other drilling rigs during their
movements. The Minerals Management Service of the U.S. Department of
the Interior (“MMS”) has conducted hearings and is undertaking studies to
determine methods to prevent or reduce the number of such incidents in the
future. In 2006, the MMS issued interim guidelines requiring that
semisubmersibles operating in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico assess their mooring
systems against stricter criteria. In 2007 additional guidelines were
issued which impose stricter criteria, requiring rigs to meet 25-year storm
conditions. Although all of our semisubmersibles currently operating
in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico meet the 2007 requirements, these guidelines may
negatively impact our ability to operate other semisubmersibles in the U.S. Gulf
of Mexico in the future. Moreover, the MMS may issue additional
regulations that could increase the cost of operations or reduce the area of
operations for our rigs in the future, thus reducing their
marketability. Implementation of additional MMS regulations may
subject us to increased costs or limit the operational capabilities of our rigs
and could materially and adversely affect our operations in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico.
Acts
of terrorism and social unrest could affect the markets for drilling
services.
Acts of
terrorism and social unrest, brought about by world political events or
otherwise, have caused instability in the world’s financial and insurance
markets in the past and may occur in the future. Such acts could be
directed against companies such as ours. In addition, acts of
terrorism and social unrest could lead to increased volatility in prices for
crude oil and natural gas and could affect the markets for drilling
services. Insurance premiums could increase and coverages may be
unavailable in the future. U.S. government regulations may
effectively preclude us from actively engaging in business activities in certain
countries. These regulations could be amended to cover countries
where we currently operate or where we may wish to operate in the
future.
We
are subject to anti-takeover provisions.
Our
articles of association contain provisions that could prevent or delay an
acquisition of the company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or
otherwise. These provisions may also adversely affect prevailing
market prices for our ordinary shares. These provisions, among other
things:
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classify
our board into three classes of directors, each of which serve for
staggered three-year periods;
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provide
that our board may designate the terms of any new series of preference
shares;
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provide
that any shareholder who wishes to propose any business or to nominate a
person or persons for election as director at any annual meeting may only
do so if advance notice is given to the Secretary of
Transocean;
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provide
that the exact number of directors on our board can be set from time to
time by a majority of the whole board of directors and not by our
shareholders, subject to a minimum of two and a maximum of
14;
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provide
that directors can be removed from office only for cause, as defined in
our articles of association, by the affirmative vote of the holders of the
issued shares generally entitled to
vote;
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provide
that any vacancy on the board of directors will be filled by the
affirmative vote of the remaining directors and not by the shareholders;
provided, however, that during the period until November 27, 2009, if
the vacancy relates to a director who was a Transocean director prior to
the Merger, then the vacancy will be filled by the other Transocean
directors, and if the vacancy relates to a director who was a
GlobalSantaFe director prior to the Merger, then the vacancy will be
filled by the other GlobalSantaFe
directors;
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provide
that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of
ordinary shares must be taken at a duly called annual or extraordinary
general meeting of shareholders unless taken by written consent of all
holders of ordinary shares;
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provide
that only a majority of the directors may call extraordinary general
meetings of the shareholders;
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limit
the ability of our shareholders to amend or repeal some provisions of our
articles of association; and
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limit
transactions between us and an "interested shareholder," which is
generally defined as a shareholder that, together with its affiliates and
associates, beneficially, directly or indirectly, owns 15 percent or
more of our issued voting shares.
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Our board
of directors is comprised of seven persons who were designated by Transocean and
seven persons who were designated by GlobalSantaFe prior to completing the
Merger. Under our articles of association, at each annual general
meeting held during the two years following the completion of the Merger, each
such director whose term expires during such period will be nominated for
re-election (or another person selected by the applicable group of directors
will be nominated for election) to our board of directors.
ITEM
1B.
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Unresolved Staff Comments
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None
The
description of our property included under “Item 1. Business” is incorporated by
reference herein.
We
maintain offices, land bases and other facilities worldwide, including our
principal executive offices in Houston, Texas and regional operational offices
in the U.S., France and Singapore. Our remaining offices and bases
are located in various countries in North America, South America, the Caribbean,
Europe, Africa, Russia, the Middle East, India, the Far East and
Australia. We lease most of these facilities.
Through
the Merger, we acquired Challenger Minerals Inc. and Challenger Minerals
(North Sea) Limited (collectively, “CMI”), formerly wholly-owned subsidiaries of
GlobalSantaFe. CMI conducts oil and gas activities and holds property
interests primarily in the U.S. offshore Louisiana and Texas and in the U.K.
sector of the North Sea.
Several
of our subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous unaffiliated
defendants, in several complaints that have been filed in the Circuit Courts of
the State of Mississippi involving approximately 750 plaintiffs that allege
personal injury arising out of asbestos exposure in the course of their
employment by some of these defendants between 1965 and 1986. The
complaints also name as defendants certain of TODCO’s subsidiaries to which we
may owe indemnity. Further, the complaints name other unaffiliated
defendant companies, including companies that allegedly manufactured drilling
related products containing asbestos. The complaints allege that the
defendant drilling contractors used those asbestos-containing products in
offshore drilling operations, land based drilling operations and in drilling
structures, drilling rigs, vessels and other equipment and assert claims based
on, among other things, negligence and strict liability, and claims authorized
under the Jones Act. The plaintiffs generally seek awards of
unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. We have not been
provided with sufficient information to determine the number of plaintiffs who
claim to have been exposed to asbestos aboard our rigs, whether they were
employees, their period of employment, the period of their alleged exposure to
asbestos, or their medical condition, and we have not entered into any
settlements with any plaintiffs. Accordingly, we are unable to
estimate our potential exposure in these lawsuits. We historically
have maintained insurance which we believe will be available to address any
liability arising from these claims. We intend to defend these
lawsuits vigorously, but there can be no assurance as to their ultimate
outcome.
One of
our subsidiaries is involved in an action with respect to a customs matter
relating to the Sedco 710
semisubmersible drilling rig. Prior to our merger with
Sedco Forex, this drilling rig, which was working for Petrobras in Brazil
at the time, had been admitted into the country on a temporary basis under
authority granted to a Schlumberger entity. Prior to the
Sedco Forex merger, the drilling contract with Petrobras was transferred
from the Schlumberger entity to an entity that would become one of our
subsidiaries, but Schlumberger did not transfer the temporary import permit to
any of our subsidiaries. In early 2000, the drilling contract was
extended for another year. On January 10, 2000, the temporary
import permit granted to the Schlumberger entity expired, and renewal filings
were not made until later that January. In April 2000, the
Brazilian customs authorities cancelled the temporary import
permit. The Schlumberger entity filed an action in the Brazilian
federal court of Campos for the purpose of extending the temporary
admission. Other proceedings were also initiated in order to secure
the transfer of the temporary admission to our
subsidiary. Ultimately, the court permitted the transfer of the
temporary admission from Schlumberger to our subsidiary but did not rule on
whether the temporary admission could be extended without the payment of a
financial penalty. During the first quarter of 2004, the Brazilian
customs authorities issued an assessment totaling approximately
$133 million against our subsidiary.
The first
level Brazilian court ruled in April 2007 that the temporary admission granted
to our subsidiary had expired which allowed the Brazilian customs authorities to
execute on their assessment. Following this ruling, the Brazilian
customs authorities issued a revised assessment against our
subsidiary. As of February 15, 2008, the U.S. dollar equivalent of
this assessment was approximately $222 million in aggregate. We
are not certain as to the basis for the increase in the amount of the
assessment, and in September 2007, we received a temporary ruling in our favor
from a Brazilian federal court that the valuation method used by the Brazilian
customs authorities was incorrect. This temporary ruling was
confirmed in January 2008 by a local court, but it is still subject to
review at the appellate levels in Brazil. We intend to continue to
aggressively contest this matter and we have appealed the first level Brazilian
court’s ruling to a higher level court in Brazil. There may be
further judicial or administrative proceedings that result from this
matter. While the court has granted us the right to continue our
appeal without the posting of a bond, it is possible that we may be required to
post a bond for up to the full amount of the assessment in connection with these
proceedings. We have also put Schlumberger on notice that we consider
any assessment to be solely the responsibility of Schlumberger, not our
subsidiary. Nevertheless, we expect that the Brazilian customs
authorities will continue to seek to recover the assessment solely from our
subsidiary, not Schlumberger. Schlumberger has denied any
responsibility for this matter, but remains a party to the
proceedings. We do not expect the liability, if any, resulting from
this matter to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated statement of
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In the
third quarter of 2006, we received tax assessments of approximately
$130 million from the state tax authorities of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
against one of our Brazilian subsidiaries for customs taxes on equipment
imported into the state in connection with our operations. The
assessments resulted from a preliminary finding by these authorities that our
subsidiary’s record keeping practices were deficient. We currently
believe that the substantial majority of these assessments are without
merit. We filed an initial response with the Rio de Janeiro tax
authorities on September 9, 2006 refuting these additional tax
assessments. In September 2007, we received confirmation from
the state tax authorities that they believe the additional tax assessments are
valid, and as a result, we filed an appeal on September 27, 2007 to the
state Taxpayer’s Council contesting these assessments. While we
cannot predict or provide assurance as to the final outcome of these
proceedings, we do not expect it to have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
One of
our subsidiaries is involved in lawsuits arising out of the subsidiary’s
involvement in the design, construction and refurbishment of major industrial
complexes. The operating assets of the subsidiary were sold and its
operations discontinued in 1989, and the subsidiary has no remaining assets
other than the insurance policies involved in its litigation, fundings from
settlements with the primary insurers and funds received from the cancellation
of certain insurance policies. The subsidiary has been named as a
defendant, along with numerous other companies, in lawsuits alleging personal
injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. As of December 31,
2007, the
subsidiary was a defendant in approximately 1,041 lawsuits with 102 filed
during 2007. Some of these lawsuits include multiple plaintiffs and
we estimate that there are approximately 3,380 plaintiffs in these
lawsuits. For many of these lawsuits against the subsidiary, we have
not been provided with sufficient information from the plaintiffs to determine
whether all or some of the plaintiffs have claims against the subsidiary, the
basis of any such claims, or the nature of their alleged
injuries. The first of the asbestos-related lawsuits was filed
against this subsidiary in 1990. Through December 31, 2007, the
amounts expended to resolve claims (including both attorneys’ fees and
expenses, and settlement costs), have not been material, and all deductibles
with respect to the primary insurance have been satisfied. The subsidiary
continues to be named as a defendant in additional lawsuits and we cannot
predict the number of additional cases in which it may be named a defendant nor
can we predict the potential costs to resolve such additional cases or to
resolve the pending cases. However, the subsidiary has in excess of
$1 billion in insurance limits. Although not all of the policies
may be fully available due to the insolvency of certain insurers, we
believe that the subsidiary will have sufficient insurance and funds from the
settlements of litigation with insurance carriers available to respond to
these claims. While we cannot predict or provide assurance as to the
final outcome of these matters, we do not believe the current value of the
claims where we have been identified will have a material impact on our
consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
We are
involved in various tax matters as described in "Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook–Tax
Matters" and various regulatory matters as described in “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations—Outlook–Regulatory Matters.” We are involved in lawsuits relating to
damage claims arising out of hurricanes Katrina and Rita, all of which are
insured and which are not material to us. We are also involved in a
number of other lawsuits, including a dispute for municipal tax payments in
Brazil and a dispute involving customs procedures in India, neither of which is
material to us, and all of which have arisen in the ordinary course of our
business. We do not expect the liability, if any, resulting from
these other matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
statement of financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. We cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any
of the litigation matters specifically described above or of any such other
pending or threatened litigation. There can be no assurance that our
beliefs or expectations as to the outcome or effect of any lawsuit or other
litigation matter will prove correct and the eventual outcome of these matters
could materially differ from management’s current estimates.
Environmental
Matters
We have
certain potential liabilities under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and similar state acts regulating
cleanup of various hazardous waste disposal sites, including those described
below. CERCLA is intended to expedite the remediation of hazardous
substances without regard to fault. Potentially responsible parties
(“PRPs”) for each site include present and former owners and operators of,
transporters to and generators of the substances at the
site. Liability is strict and can be joint and several.
We have
been named as a PRP in connection with a site located in Santa Fe Springs,
California, known as the Waste Disposal, Inc. site. We and other
PRPs have agreed with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the
DOJ to settle our potential liabilities for this site by agreeing to perform the
remaining remediation required by the EPA. The form of the agreement
is a consent decree, which has now been entered by the court. The
parties to the settlement have entered into a participation agreement, which
makes us liable for approximately eight percent of the remediation and
related costs. The remediation is complete, and we believe our share
of the future operation and maintenance costs of the site is not
material. There are additional potential liabilities related to the
site, but these cannot be quantified, and we have no reason at this time to
believe that they will be material.
We have
also been named as a PRP in connection with a site in California known as the
Casmalia Resources Site. We and other PRPs have entered into an
agreement with the EPA and the DOJ to resolve potential
liabilities. Under the settlement, we are not likely to owe any
substantial additional amounts for this site beyond what we have already
paid. There are additional potential liabilities related to this
site, but these cannot be quantified at this time, and we have no reason at this
time to believe that they will be material.
We have
been named as one of many PRPs in connection with a site located in Carson,
California, formerly maintained by Cal Compact Landfill. On
February 15, 2002, we were served with a required 90-day notification that
eight California cities, on behalf of themselves and other PRPs, intend to
commence an action against us under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(“RCRA”). On April 1, 2002, a complaint was filed by the cities
against us and others alleging that we have liabilities in connection with the
site. However, the complaint has not been served. The site
was closed in or around 1965, and we do not have sufficient information to
enable us to assess our potential liability, if any, for this site.
One of
our subsidiaries has recently been ordered by the California Regional Water
Quality Control Board to develop a testing plan for a site known as Campus 1000
Fremont in Alhambra, California. This site was formerly owned and
operated by certain of our subsidiaries. It is presently owned by an
unrelated party, which has received an order to test the property, the cost of
which is expected to be in the range of $200,000. We have also been
advised that one or more of our subsidiaries is likely to be named by the EPA as
a PRP for the San Gabriel Valley, Area 3, Superfund site, which includes this
property. We have no knowledge at this time of the potential cost of
any remediation, who else will be named as PRPs, and whether in fact any of our
subsidiaries is a responsible party. The subsidiaries in question do
not own any operating assets and have limited ability to respond to any
liabilities.
One of
our subsidiaries has been requested to contribute approximately $140,000 toward
remediation costs of the Environmental Protection Corporation (“EPC”) Eastside
Disposal Facility near Bakersfield, California, by a company that has taken
responsibility for site remediation from the California Department of Toxic
Substances Control. Our subsidiary is alleged to have been a small
contributor of the wastes that were improperly disposed by EPC at the
site. We have undertaken an investigation as to whether our
subsidiary is a liable party, what the total remediation costs may be and the
amount of waste that may have been contributed by other
parties. Until that investigation is complete we are unable to assess
our potential liability, if any, for this site.
Resolutions
of other claims by the EPA, the involved state agency or PRPs are at various
stages of investigation. These investigations involve determinations
of:
|
§
|
the
actual responsibility attributed to us and the other PRPs at the
site;
|
|
§
|
appropriate
investigatory and/or remedial actions;
and
|
|
§
|
allocation
of the costs of such activities among the PRPs and other site
users.
|
Our
ultimate financial responsibility in connection with those sites may depend on
many factors, including:
|
§
|
the
volume and nature of material, if any, contributed to the site for which
we are responsible;
|
|
§
|
the
numbers of other PRPs and their financial viability;
and
|
|
§
|
the
remediation methods and technology to be
used.
|
It is
difficult to quantify with certainty the potential cost of these environmental
matters, particularly in respect of remediation
obligations. Nevertheless, based upon the information currently
available, we believe that our ultimate liability arising from all environmental
matters, including the liability for all other related pending legal
proceedings, asserted legal claims and known potential legal claims which are
likely to be asserted, is adequately accrued and should not have a material
effect on our financial position or ongoing results of
operations. Estimated costs of future expenditures for environmental
remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value.
Contamination Litigation―On July 11,
2005, one of our subsidiaries was served with a lawsuit filed on behalf of three
landowners in Louisiana in the 12th
Judicial District Court for the Parish of Avoyelles, State of
Louisiana. The lawsuit named nineteen other defendants, all of which
were alleged to have contaminated the plaintiffs’ property with naturally
occurring radioactive material, produced water, drilling fluids, chlorides,
hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other contaminants as a result of oil and gas
exploration activities. Experts retained by the plaintiffs issued a
report suggesting significant contamination in the area operated by the
subsidiary and another codefendant, and claimed that over $300 million
would be required to properly remediate the contamination. The
experts retained by the defendants conducted their own investigation and
concluded that the remediation costs would amount to no more than
$2.5 million.
The
plaintiffs and the codefendant threatened to add GlobalSantaFe Corporation as a
defendant in the lawsuit under the “single business enterprise” doctrine
contained in Louisiana law. The single business enterprise doctrine
is similar to corporate veil piercing doctrines. On August 16,
2006, our subsidiary and its immediate parent company, which is also an
entity that no longer conducts operations or holds assets, filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Later that day,
the plaintiffs dismissed our subsidiary from the
lawsuit. Subsequently, the codefendant filed various motions in the
lawsuit and in the Delaware bankruptcies attempting to assert alter ego and
single business enterprise claims against GlobalSantaFe Corporation and two
other subsidiaries in the lawsuit. We believe that these legal
theories should not be applied against GlobalSantaFe Corporation or these other
two subsidiaries, and that in any event the manner in which the parent and its
subsidiaries conducted their businesses does not meet the requirements of these
theories for imposition of liability. The codefendant also seeks to
dismiss the bankruptcies. The efforts to assert alter ego and single
business enterprise theory claims against GlobalSantaFe Corporation were
rejected by the Court in Avoyelles Parish and the lawsuit against the other
defendant went to trial on February 19, 2007. The action was
resolved at trial with a settlement by the codefendant that included a $20
million payment and certain cleanup activities to be conducted by the
codefendant. The settlement also purported to assign the plaintiffs’
claims in the lawsuit against our subsidiary and other parties, including
GlobalSantaFe Corporation and the other two subsidiaries, to the
codefendant.
In the
bankruptcy case, our subsidiary has filed suit to obtain declaratory and
injunctive relief against the codefendant concerning the matters described above
and GlobalSantaFe Corporation has intervened in the matter. The
codefendant is seeking to dismiss the bankruptcy case and a modification of the
automatic stay afforded under the Bankruptcy Code to our subsidiary and its
parent so that the codefendant may pursue the entities and GlobalSantaFe
Corporation for contribution and indemnity and the purported assigned rights
from the plaintiffs in the lawsuit including the alter ego and single business
enterprise claims and potential insurance rights. On
February 15, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court denied the codefendant’s request to
dismiss the bankruptcy case but modified the automatic stay to allow the
codefendant to proceed on its claims against the debtors, our subsidiary and its
parent, and their insurance companies. The Bankruptcy Court will hold
a hearing to determine the forum where these actions may proceed. The
Bankruptcy Court did not address the codefendant’s pending claims against
GlobalSantaFe Corporation and the other two subsidiaries, which will also be the
subject of a future hearing. The Bankruptcy Court also denied the
debtors’ requests for preliminary declaratory and injunctive
relief.
In
addition, the codefendant has filed proofs of claim against both our
subsidiary and its parent with regard to its claims arising out of the
settlement agreement, including recovery of the settlement funds and remediation
costs and damages for the purported assigned claims. A Motion for
Partial Summary Judgment seeking annulment and dismissal of the codefendant’s
proofs of claim has also been filed by the debtors and remains
pending. Our
subsidiary, its parent and GlobalSantaFe Corporation intend to continue
to vigorously defend against any action taken in an attempt to impose liability
against them under the theories discussed above or otherwise and believe they
have good and valid defenses thereto. We are unable to determine the
value of these claims as of the date of the Merger. We do not believe that these
claims will have a material impact on our consolidated statement of financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
At a
meeting of shareholders of Transocean Inc. held on November 9, 2007,
216,923,167 shares were presented in person or by proxy out of 290,802,547
shares outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date, constituting a
quorum. The matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, as set forth
in our proxy statement relating to the meeting, and the corresponding voting
results were as follows:
|
(i)
|
With
respect to the approval of a scheme of arrangement providing for the
Reclassification, the following number of votes were
cast:
|
For
|
|
Against /
authority
withheld
|
|
Abstain
|
213,967,649
|
|
938,988
|
|
2,016,530
|
|
(ii)
|
With
respect to the approval of the issuance of our ordinary shares to
GlobalSantaFe shareholders in the Merger, the following number of votes
were cast:
|
For
|
|
Against /
authority
withheld
|
|
Abstain
|
213,970,926
|
|
1,038,212
|
|
1,914,029
|
|
(iii)
|
With
respect to the approval of the amendment and restatement of our memorandum
of association and articles of association, the following number of
votes were cast:
|
For
|
|
Against /
authority
withheld
|
|
Abstain
|
213,957,432
|
|
1,017,437
|
|
1,948,298
|
Executive
Officers of the Registrant
|
|
Age
as of
|
Officer
|
Office
|
February 27,
2008
|
Robert
L. Long
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
62
|
Jon
A. Marshall
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer
|
56
|
Jean
P. Cahuzac
|
Executive
Vice President, Assets
|
54
|
Steven
L. Newman
|
Executive
Vice President, Performance
|
43
|
Eric
B. Brown
|
Senior
Vice President and General Counsel
|
56
|
Gregory
L. Cauthen
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
50
|
David
J. Mullen
|
Senior
Vice President, Marketing and Planning
|
50
|
Cheryl
D. Richard
|
SeSenior
Vice President, Human Resources and Information Technology
|
51
|
John
H. Briscoe
|
Vice
President and Controller
|
50
|
The
officers of the Company are elected annually by the board of
directors. There is no family relationship between any of the
above-named executive officers.
Robert L.
Long is Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of the
Company. Mr. Long served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company and a member of the board of directors from
October 2002 to October 2006, at which time he relinquished the
position of President. Mr. Long served as President of the
Company from December 2001 to October 2002. Mr. Long
served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company from August 1996 until
December 2001. Mr. Long served as Senior Vice President of
the Company from May 1990 until the time of the Sedco Forex merger, at
which time he assumed the position of Executive Vice
President. Mr. Long also served as Treasurer of the Company from
September 1997 until March 2001. Mr. Long has been
employed by the Company since 1976 and was elected Vice President in
1987.
Jon A.
Marshall is President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of the board of
directors of the Company. Mr. Marshall served as a director
and Chief Executive Officer of GlobalSantaFe from May 2003 until
November 2007, when GlobalSantaFe merged with a subsidiary of the
Company. Mr. Marshall served as the Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of GlobalSantaFe from November 2001 until May
2003. From 1998 to November 2001, Mr. Marshall was employed
with Global Marine Inc. (which merged into a subsidiary of Santa Fe
International Corporation, which was renamed GlobalSantaFe Corporation in the
merger), where he held the same position. Prior to that,
Mr. Marshall served as President of several Global Marine operating
subsidiaries. Mr. Marshall joined Global Marine in 1979 and held
numerous operational and managerial positions before his promotion to
President.
Jean P.
Cahuzac is Executive Vice President, Assets of the
Company. Mr. Cahuzac served as President of the Company from
October 2006 to November 2007, at which time he assumed his current
position. Mr. Cahuzac served as Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of the Company from October 2002 to
October 2006 and Executive Vice President, Operations of the Company from
February 2001 until October 2002. Mr. Cahuzac served
as President of Sedco Forex from January 1999 until the time of the
Sedco Forex merger, at which time he assumed the positions of Executive
Vice President and President, Europe, Middle East and Africa with the
Company. Mr. Cahuzac served as Vice President-Operations Manager
of Sedco Forex from May 1998 to January 1999, Region Manager-Europe,
Africa and CIS of Sedco Forex from September 1994 to May 1998 and Vice
President/General Manager-North Sea Region of Sedco Forex from
February 1994 to September 1994. He had been employed by
Schlumberger Limited since 1979.
Steven L.
Newman is Executive Vice President, Performance of the
Company. Mr. Newman served as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer from October 2006 to November 2007 and Senior Vice
President of Human Resources and Information Process Solutions from
May 2006 to October 2006. He served as Senior Vice
President of Human Resources, Information Process Solutions and Treasury from
March 2005 to May 2006. Mr. Newman served as Vice
President of Performance and Technology of the Company from August 2003
until March 2005. Mr. Newman served as Region Manager, Asia
Australia from May 2001 until August 2003. From December 2000 to
May 2001, Mr. Newman served as Region Operations Manager of the
Africa-Mediterranean Region of the Company. From April 1999 to
December 2000, Mr. Newman served in various operational and marketing
roles in the Africa-Mediterranean and U.K. region
offices. Mr. Newman has been employed by the Company since
1994.
Eric B.
Brown is Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the
Company. Mr. Brown served as Vice President and General Counsel
of the Company since February 1995 and Corporate Secretary of the Company
from September 1995 until October 2007. He assumed the
position of Senior Vice President in February 2001. Prior to
assuming his duties with the Company, Mr. Brown served as General Counsel
of Coastal Gas Marketing Company.
Gregory
L. Cauthen is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company. He was also Treasurer of the Company until
July 2003. Mr. Cauthen served as Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer from December 2001 until he was elected in
July 2002 as Senior Vice President. Mr. Cauthen served as
Vice President, Finance from March 2001 to
December 2001. Prior to joining the Company, he served as
President and Chief Executive Officer of WebCaskets.com, Inc., a provider
of death care services, from June 2000 until
February 2001. Prior to June 2000, he was employed at
Service Corporation International, a provider of death care services, where he
served as Senior Vice President, Financial Services from July 1998 to
August 1999, Vice President, Treasurer from July 1995 to
July 1998, was assigned to various special projects from August 1999
to May 2000 and had been employed in various other positions since
February 1991.
David J.
Mullen is Senior Vice President, Marketing and Planning of the
Company. Mr. Mullen served as Vice President of the Company’s
North and South America Unit from January 2005 to October 2006, when
he assumed his present position. From May 2001 to
January 2005, Mr. Mullen was President of Schlumberger Oilfield
Services for North and South America, and Mr. Mullen served as the
Company’s Vice President of Human Resources from January 2000 to
May 2001. Prior to joining the Company at the time of our merger
with Sedco Forex, Mr. Mullen served in a variety of roles with
Schlumberger Limited, where he had been employed since 1983.
Cheryl D.
Richard is Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Information Technology of
the Company. Ms. Richard served as Senior Vice President, Human
Resources of GlobalSantaFe from June 2003 until the date of the
Merger. Ms. Richard was Vice President, Human Resources, with
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company from 2000 to June 2003, prior to which
she served in a variety of positions with Phillips Petroleum Company (now
ConocoPhillips), including operational, commercial and international
positions.
John H.
Briscoe is Vice President and Controller of the
Company. Mr. Briscoe served as Vice President, Audit and
Advisory Services from June 2007 to October 2007 and Director of
Investor Relations and Communications from January 2007 to
June 2007. From June 2005 to January 2007,
Mr. Briscoe served as Finance Director for the Company’s North and South
America Unit. Prior to joining the Company in June 2005,
Mr. Briscoe served as Vice President of Accounting for Ferrellgas Inc.
from July 2003 to June 2005, Vice President of Administration from
June 2002 to July 2003 and Division Controller from June 1997 to
June 2002. Prior to working for Ferrellgas, Mr. Briscoe
served as Controller for Latin America for Dresser Industries Inc., which
has subsequently been acquired by
Halliburton, Inc. Mr. Briscoe started his career with seven
years in public accounting beginning with the firm of KPMG and ending with Ernst
& Young as an Audit Manager.
PART
II
ITEM
5.
|
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder
Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
Our
ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the
symbol “RIG.” The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of
our ordinary shares for the periods indicated as reported on the NYSE Composite
Tape.
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter (a)
|
|
$ |
84.29 |
|
|
$ |
70.05 |
|
Second
quarter (a)
|
|
|
90.16 |
|
|
|
70.75 |
|
Third
quarter (a)
|
|
|
81.63 |
|
|
|
64.52 |
|
Fourth
quarter (a)
|
|
|
84.23 |
|
|
|
65.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter (a)
|
|
$ |
83.20 |
|
|
$ |
72.47 |
|
Second
quarter (a)
|
|
|
109.20 |
|
|
|
80.50 |
|
Third
quarter (a)
|
|
|
120.88 |
|
|
|
92.61 |
|
Fourth
quarter
|
|
|
149.62 |
|
|
|
107.37 |
|
(a)
|
The
stock prices presented reflect the historical market prices and have not
been restated to reflect the effects of the Reclassification or the
Merger.
|
On
February 22, 2008, the last reported sales price of our ordinary shares on
the NYSE Composite Tape was $137.96 per share. On such date,
there were 5,250 holders of record of our ordinary shares and
317,748,270 ordinary shares outstanding.
On
November 27, 2007, each of our ordinary shares outstanding at the time of
the Reclassification was reclassified by way of a scheme of arrangement under
Cayman Islands law into 0.6996 of our ordinary shares and $33.03 in
cash. The closing price of our ordinary shares on November 26,
2007, the last trading day before the completion of the Transactions, was
$129.39. The opening price of our ordinary shares on
November 27, 2007, after the completion of the Transactions, was
$133.38.
Although
our shareholders received cash in the Reclassification, we did not declare or
pay a cash dividend in either of the two most recent fiscal
years. Any future declaration and payment of any cash dividends will
(1) depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash
requirements and other relevant factors, (2) be subject to the discretion
of the board of directors, (3) be subject to restrictions contained in our
credit facilities and other debt covenants and (4) be payable only out of
our profits or share premium account in accordance with Cayman Islands
law.
There is
currently no reciprocal tax treaty between the Cayman Islands and the United
States. Under current Cayman Islands law, there is no withholding tax
on dividends.
We are a
Cayman Islands exempted company. Our authorized share capital is
$13,000,000, divided into 800,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.01, and
50,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.10, of which shares may be
designated and created as shares of any other classes or series of shares with
the respective rights and restrictions determined by action of our board of
directors. On February 27, 2008, no preference shares were
outstanding.
The
holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share other than on the
election of directors.
With
respect to the election of directors, each holder of ordinary shares entitled to
vote at the election has the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of
shares held by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and
for whose election that holder has a right to vote. The directors are
divided into three classes, with only one class being up for election each
year. Although our articles of association contemplate that directors
are elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election, we have adopted a
majority vote policy in the election of directors as part of our Corporate
Governance Guidelines. This policy provides that the board may
nominate only those candidates for director who have submitted an irrevocable
letter of resignation which would be effective upon and only in the event that
(1) such nominee fails to receive a sufficient number of votes from
shareholders in an uncontested election and (2) the board accepts the
resignation. If a nominee who has submitted such a letter of
resignation does not receive more votes cast for than against the nominee’s
election, the Corporate Governance Committee must promptly review the letter of
resignation and recommend to the board whether to accept the tendered
resignation or reject it. The board must then act on the Corporate
Governance Committee’s recommendation within 90 days following the
certification of the shareholder vote. The board must promptly
disclose its decision regarding whether or not to accept the nominee’s
resignation letter in a Form 8-K furnished to the SEC or other broadly
disseminated means of communication. Cumulative voting for the
election of directors is prohibited by our articles of association.
There are
no limitations imposed by Cayman Islands law or our articles of association on
the right of nonresident shareholders to hold or vote their ordinary
shares.
The
rights attached to any separate class or series of shares, unless otherwise
provided by the terms of the shares of that class or series, may be varied only
with the consent in writing of the holders of all of the issued shares of that
class or series or by a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting
of holders of the shares of that class or series. The necessary
quorum for that meeting is the presence of holders of at least a majority of the
shares of that class or series. Each holder of shares of the class or
series present, in person or by proxy, will have one vote for each share of the
class or series of which he is the holder. Outstanding shares will
not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issuance of additional shares that
rank in any respect prior to or equivalent with those shares.
Under
Cayman Islands law, some matters, like altering the memorandum or articles of
association, changing the name of a company, voluntarily winding up a company or
resolving to be registered by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the
Cayman Islands, require approval of shareholders by a special
resolution. A special resolution is a resolution (i) passed by
the holders of two-thirds of the shares voted at a general meeting or
(ii) approved in writing by all shareholders entitled to vote at a general
meeting of the company.
The
presence of shareholders, in person or by proxy, holding at least a majority of
the issued shares generally entitled to vote at a meeting, is a quorum for the
transaction of most business. However, different quorums are required
in some cases to approve a change in our articles of association.
Our board
of directors is authorized, without obtaining any vote or consent of the holders
of any class or series of shares unless expressly provided by the terms of issue
of that class or series, to provide from time to time for the issuance of
classes or series of preference shares and to establish the characteristics of
each class or series, including the number of shares, designations, relative
voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation and other rights, redemption,
repurchase or exchange rights and any other preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other rights and limitations not inconsistent with
applicable law.
Our
articles of association contain provisions that could prevent or delay an
acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or
otherwise. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—We are subject to anti-takeover
provisions.”
The
foregoing description is a summary. This summary is not complete and
is subject to the complete text of our memorandum and articles of
association. For more information regarding our ordinary shares and
our preference shares, see our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 14,
1999, as amended by our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on
November 27, 2007, and our memorandum and articles of
association. Our memorandum and articles of association are filed as
exhibits to this annual report.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
|
|
|
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(2)
|
|
|
Maximum
Number
(or
Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (2)
(in
millions)
|
|
October 2007
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600 |
|
November 2007
|
|
|
203,333 |
|
|
|
133.82 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600 |
|
December 2007
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
136.61 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Total
|
|
|
204,969 |
|
|
$ |
133.84 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
600 |
|
(1)
|
Total
number of shares purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007 consists of
shares withheld by us in satisfaction of withholding taxes due upon the
vesting of restricted shares granted to our employees under our Long-Term
Incentive Plan to pay withholding taxes due upon vesting of a restricted
share award.
|
(2)
|
In
May 2006, our board of directors authorized an increase in the amount of
ordinary shares which may be repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase
program to $4.0 billion from $2.0 billion, which was previously
authorized and announced in October 2005. The shares may
be repurchased from time to time in open market or private
transactions. The repurchase program does not have an
established expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any
time. Under the program, repurchased shares are retired and
returned to unissued status. From inception through
December 31, 2007, we have repurchased a total of
46.9 million of our ordinary shares at a total cost of
$3.4 billion. We do not currently expect to make any
additional share repurchases under the program in the near
future.
|
The
selected financial data as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 has been derived from
the audited consolidated financial statements included in “Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.” The selected financial data as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements
not included herein. The following data should be read in conjunction
with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and the audited consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto included under “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.”
We
consolidated TODCO in our financial statements as a business segment through
December 16, 2004 and that portion of TODCO that we did not own was
reported as minority interest in our consolidated statements of operations and
balance sheet. Our ownership and voting interest in TODCO declined to
approximately 22 percent on that date and we no longer consolidated TODCO
in our financial statements but accounted for our remaining investment using the
equity method of accounting.
In May
2005 and June 2005, respectively, we completed a public offering and a sale of
TODCO common stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (respectively referred to as the “May Offering” and the “June
Sale”). After the May Offering, we accounted for our remaining
investment using the cost method of accounting. As a result of the
June Sale, we no longer own any shares of TODCO’s common stock.
In
November 2007, we completed our merger with GlobalSantaFe and identified
the Company as the acquirer in a purchase business combination for accounting
purposes. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007
represents the consolidated statement of financial position of the combined
company. The statement of operations and other financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2007 include approximately one month of operating
results and cash flows for the combined company. Per share amounts
for all periods have been adjusted for the Reclassification. The
Reclassification was accounted for as a reverse stock split and a dividend,
which requires restatement of historical weighted average shares outstanding and
historical earnings per share for prior periods.
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In
millions, except per share data)
|
|
Statement
of operations data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
$ |
6,377 |
|
|
$ |
3,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,892 |
|
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
|
$ |
2,434 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Net
income (a)
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
14.65 |
|
|
$ |
6.32 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
14.14 |
|
|
$ |
6.10 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
sheet data (at end of period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
34,364 |
|
|
$ |
11,476 |
|
|
$ |
10,457 |
|
|
$ |
10,758 |
|
|
$ |
11,663 |
|
Debt
due within one year
|
|
|
6,172 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
11,085 |
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
3,612 |
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
12,566 |
|
|
|
6,836 |
|
|
|
7,982 |
|
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
|
7,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
financial data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
3,073 |
|
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
Cash
provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(5,677 |
) |
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
(445 |
) |
Cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
3,378 |
|
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
|
|
(820 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Operating
margin
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
(a)
|
In
the year ended December 31, 2003, we recorded a cumulative effect of
an accounting change in the amount of $1 million, with no effect on basic
or diluted earnings per share.
|
ITEM
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The
following information should be read in conjunction with the information
contained in “Item 1. Business,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the audited
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included under “Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” elsewhere in this annual
report.
Overview
Transocean Inc.
(together with its subsidiaries and predecessors, unless the context requires
otherwise, “Transocean,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading
international provider of offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas
wells. As of February 20, 2008, we owned, had partial ownership
interests in or operated 139 mobile offshore drilling units. As
of this date, our fleet included 39 High-Specification Floaters
(Ultra-Deepwater, Deepwater and Harsh Environment semisubmersibles and
drillships), 29 Midwater Floaters, 10 High-Specification Jackups,
57 Standard Jackups and four Other Rigs. We also have
eight Ultra-Deepwater Floaters contracted for or under
construction.
We
believe our mobile offshore drilling fleet is one of the most modern and
versatile fleets in the world. Our primary business is to contract
these drilling rigs, related equipment and work crews primarily on a dayrate
basis to drill oil and gas wells. We specialize in technically
demanding segments of the offshore drilling business with a particular focus on
deepwater and harsh environment drilling services. We also provide
oil and gas drilling management services on either a dayrate basis or a
completed-project, fixed-price (or “turnkey”) basis, as well as drilling
engineering and drilling project management services, and we participate in oil
and gas exploration and production activities.
In
November 2007, we completed our merger transaction (the “Merger”) with
GlobalSantaFe Corporation (“GlobalSantaFe”). The Merger was accounted
for as a purchase, with the Company as the acquirer for accounting
purposes. See “—Significant Events.” At the time of the
Merger, GlobalSantaFe owned, had partial ownership interests in, operated, had
under construction or contracted for construction, 61 mobile offshore
drilling units and other units utilized in the support of offshore drilling
activities. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007
represents the consolidated statement of financial position of the combined
company. The statement of operations and other financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2007 include approximately one month of operating
results and cash flows for the combined company.
Key
measures of our total company results of operations and financial condition are
as follows:
|
|
Years
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
millions, except average daily revenue and percentages)
|
|
Average daily revenue (a)(b)
|
|
$ |
211,900 |
|
|
$ |
142,100 |
|
|
$ |
69,800 |
|
Utilization (b)(c)
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Statement
of operations data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
$ |
6,377 |
|
|
$ |
3,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,495 |
|
Operating
and maintenance expenses
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
3,239 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
Balance
sheet data (at end of period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
34,364 |
|
|
|
11,476 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
Total
debt
|
|
|
17,257 |
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
13,959 |
|
“n/a”
means not applicable.
(a)
|
Average
daily revenue is defined as contract drilling revenue earned per revenue
earning day. A revenue earning day is defined as a day for
which a rig earns dayrate after commencement of
operations.
|
(b)
|
Excludes
a drillship engaged in scientific geological coring activities, the Joides Resolution,
that is owned by a joint venture in which we have a 50 percent
interest and is accounted for under the equity method of
accounting.
|
(c)
|
Utilization
is the total actual number of revenue earning days as a percentage of
the total number of calendar days in the
period.
|
We
continue to experience strong demand, which has resulted in high utilization and
historically high dayrates. We are seeing leading dayrates at or near
record levels for most rig classes and customer interest for multi-year
contracts. Interest in High-Specification Floaters remains
particularly strong.
A
shortage of qualified personnel in our industry is driving up compensation costs
and suppliers are increasing prices as their backlogs grow. These
labor and vendor cost increases, while meaningful, are not expected to be
significant in comparison with our expected increase in revenue in 2008 and
beyond.
Our
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased from the prior year
period primarily as a result of increased activity, higher dayrates and the
addition of GlobalSantaFe’s operations for one month. Our operating
and maintenance expenses for the year increased primarily as a result of higher
labor and rig maintenance costs in connection with such increased activity as
well as inflationary cost increases and the addition of GlobalSantaFe’s
operations (see “—Outlook”). In addition, our financial results for
the year ended December 31, 2007 included the recognition of gains from the
sales of three rigs and other income recognized under the TODCO tax sharing
agreement. Total debt increased as a result of cash payments made in
the Reclassification and Merger, which were financed with borrowings under the
Bridge Loan Facility and refinanced with the issuance of the convertible senior
notes and the senior notes and borrowings under the 364-Day Revolving Credit
Facility. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of
Liquidity.”
Prior to
the Merger, we operated in one business segment. As a result of the
Merger, we have established two reportable segments: (1) Contract Drilling
and (2) Other. The Contract Drilling segment consists of
floaters, jackups and other rigs used in support of offshore drilling activities
and offshore support services on a worldwide basis. Our fleet
operates in a single, global market for the provision of contract drilling
services. The location of our rigs and the allocation of resources to
build or upgrade rigs are determined by the activities and needs of our
customers. The Other segment includes drilling management services
and oil and gas properties. Drilling management services are provided
through Applied Drilling Technology Inc. (“ADTI”), our wholly owned
subsidiary, and through ADT International, a division of one of our U.K.
subsidiaries. Drilling management services are provided primarily on
a turnkey basis at a fixed bid amount. Oil and gas properties consist
of exploration, development and production activities carried out through
Challenger Minerals Inc. and Challenger Minerals (North Sea) Limited
(collectively, “CMI”), our oil and gas subsidiaries.
Significant
Events
Merger with GlobalSantaFe—In
November 2007, we completed the Merger with GlobalSantaFe. See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4—Merger with GlobalSantaFe
Corporation.
Contract Backlog—We have been
successful in building contract backlog in 2007 within all of our asset
classes. Prior to the Merger, our contract backlog at
October 30, 2007 was approximately $23 billion, a 15 percent and
109 percent increase compared to our contract backlog at December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Our contract backlog at
December 31, 2007 was approximately $32 billion, which includes the
effect of the Merger. See “—Outlook–Drilling Market” and
“—Performance and Other Key Indicators.”
TODCO Tax Sharing Agreement
(“TSA”)—In July 2007, Hercules Offshore, Inc. (“Hercules”)
completed the acquisition of TODCO. The TSA requires Hercules to make
an accelerated change of control payment to our wholly-owned subsidiary,
Transocean Holdings Inc. within 30 days of the date of the acquisition as a
result of the deemed utilization of TODCO’s pre-IPO tax benefits. We
received a $118 million change of control payment from Hercules in
August 2007. We recognized $276 million as other income in
the third quarter of 2007 for this accelerated payment and payments received in
prior periods related to TODCO’s 2006 and 2007 tax years. See Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 15—Income Taxes.
Construction and Upgrade
Programs—During 2007, we were awarded a drilling contract requiring the
construction of a fourth enhanced Enterprise-class drillship. We
expect the rig to be contributed to a joint venture in which we expect to retain
a 65 percent ownership interest. The newbuild is expected to
commence operations during the third quarter of 2010. During 2006, we
were awarded drilling contracts requiring the construction of three enhanced
Enterprise-class drillships. The newbuilds are expected to commence
operations during the second quarter of 2009, mid-2009 and the first quarter of
2010, respectively. See “—Outlook–Drilling Market.”
In
connection with the Merger, we acquired one Ultra-Deepwater Floater under
construction and one contracted for construction. The newbuilds are
expected to commence operations in mid-2009 and the third quarter of
2010. See “—Outlook−Drilling Market.”
During
2005, we entered into agreements with clients to upgrade two of our Sedco 700-series
semisubmersible rigs in our Midwater Floaters fleet, the Sedco 702 and the Sedco 706, at a cost
expected to be approximately $300 million for each rig. The
upgraded rigs will be dynamically positioned and will have a water depth
drilling capacity of up to 6,500 feet. The Sedco 702 and Sedco 706 entered a
shipyard for the upgrade in early 2006 and the fourth quarter of 2007,
respectively. We have completed the upgrade of the Sedco 702 and expect the
rig to commence operations in the first quarter of 2008. We expect
the Sedco 706
upgrade to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Pacific Drilling Limited (“Pacific
Drilling”)—In October 2007, we exercised our option to purchase a
50 percent interest in a joint venture company through which we and Pacific
Drilling own two newbuild Ultra-Deepwater Floaters to be named Deepwater Pacific 1
and Deepwater Pacific 2. The
newbuilds are expected to commence operations during the second quarter of 2009
and first quarter of 2010. See “—Liquidity and Capital
Resources–Acquisitions, Dispositions and Capital Expenditures.”
Asset Dispositions—During
2007, we completed the sales of a Deepwater Floater (Peregrine I), a tender
rig (Charley Graves) and a
swamp barge (Searex VI) for net
proceeds of $344 million and recognized gains on the sales of
$264 million. See “—Liquidity and Capital
Resources–Acquisitions, Dispositions and Capital Expenditures.”
Bank Credit Agreements—In
September 2007, we entered into a $15.0 billion, one-year senior unsecured
bridge loan facility (“Bridge Loan Facility”). See “—Liquidity and
Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Cash.”
In
November 2007, we entered into a $2.0 billion, five-year revolving
credit facility under the Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated
November 27, 2007 (“Five-Year Revolving Credit Facility”). See
“—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Cash.”
In
December 2007, we entered into a $1.5 billion, 364-Day revolving
credit facility under the 364-Day Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated
December 3, 2007 (“364-Day Revolving Credit Facility”). See
“—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Cash.”
Debt Issuance—In
December 2007, we issued $6.6 billion aggregate principal amount of
1.625% Series A Convertible Senior Notes due 2037,
1.50% Series B Convertible Senior Notes due 2037 and
1.50% Series C Convertible Senior Notes due 2037. See
“—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Liquidity.”
In
December 2007, we issued $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of
5.25% Senior Notes due 2013, 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018 and
6.80% Senior Notes due 2038. See “—Liquidity and Capital
Resources–Sources and Uses of Liquidity.”
Debt Repayments—In
August 2007, we
terminated our existing $1.0 billion two-year term credit facility due
August 2008 (“Term Credit Facility”). See “—Liquidity and
Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Liquidity.”
In
connection with the Merger, we terminated our existing $1.0 billion
five-year revolving credit facility expiring July 2011 (“Former Revolving
Credit Facility”). See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Sources and
Uses of Liquidity.”
Debt Redemptions—During 2007,
we called our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures due May 2020 and our
1.5% Convertible Debentures due May 2021 for redemption. See
“—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Liquidity.”
Repurchase of Ordinary
Shares—During 2007, we repurchased and retired 5.2 million of our
ordinary shares at a total cost of $400 million. See “—Liquidity
and Capital Resources–Sources and Uses of Liquidity.” We do not currently expect
to make any additional share repurchases under the program in the near
future.
Outlook
Drilling Market—Demand for
offshore drilling units continues to be strong, particularly for rigs capable of
drilling in deepwater. Our High-Specification Floater fleet is fully
committed in 2008 and only eight of our High-Specification Floater fleet have
any available uncommitted time in 2009. We have only five rigs
remaining in our Midwater Floater fleet that have any available uncommitted time
left in 2008 and only 16 rigs remaining in this fleet that have any
available uncommitted time left in 2009. We have two
High-Specification Jackups and 20 Standard Jackups that have uncommitted
time left in 2008, and eight High-Specification Jackups and 36 Standard
Jackups have uncommitted time left in 2009. Dayrates for new
contracts for both floaters and jackups continue to be strong. Our
contract backlog at February 20, 2008 was approximately $32 billion,
up from approximately $23 billion at October 30, 2007, with
approximately $9 billion of the increase due to the Merger.
In April
2007, we entered into a marketing and purchase option agreement with Pacific
Drilling that provided us with the exclusive marketing right for two newbuild
Ultra-Deepwater Floaters to be named Deepwater Pacific 1
and Deepwater Pacific 2,
as well as an option to purchase a 50 percent interest in a joint venture
company through which we and Pacific Drilling would own the
drillships. In October 2007, we obtained a firm commitment for
the Deepwater Pacific 1,
and we exercised our option and acquired a 50 percent interest in the joint
venture, TPDI. The Deepwater Pacific 1
was awarded a firm commitment for a four-year contract which may be converted by
the customer to a five-year drilling contract on or prior to October 31,
2008. The drilling contract is expected to commence in the second
quarter of 2009 following shipyard construction, sea trials, mobilization to
location and customer acceptance. The Deepwater Pacific 2
is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2010. We are in
advanced discussions with a customer regarding the award of a long-term contract
for the rig. We estimate total capital expenditures for the
construction of these rigs to be approximately $685 million and
$665 million, excluding capitalized interest, respectively. See
“—Liquidity and Capital Resources–Acquisitions, Dispositions and Capital
Expenditures.”
As of
December 31, 2007, we and Pacific Drilling had each paid $238 million
in documented costs for the two rigs since the formation of the joint venture in
October 2007.
We are
providing construction management services for the Pacific Drilling newbuilds
and have agreed to provide operating management services once the drillships
begin operations. Beginning on October 18, 2010, Pacific
Drilling will have the right to exchange its interest in the joint venture for
our ordinary shares or cash at a purchase price based on an appraisal of the
fair value of the drillships, subject to various adjustments.
In June
2007, we were awarded a five-year drilling contract for a fourth enhanced
Enterprise-class drillship. The enhanced Enterprise-class drillship,
to be named Discoverer Luanda, is
expected to be owned and operated by a joint venture which is expected to be
65 percent owned by us and 35 percent owned by an Angolan
partner. We estimate total capital expenditures for the construction
of the Discoverer Luanda to be
approximately $640 million, excluding capitalized interest. We
currently expect the Discoverer Luanda to
begin operations in Angola during the third quarter of 2010, after construction
in South Korea followed by sea trials, mobilization to Angola and customer
acceptance.
Prior to
the Merger, GlobalSantaFe had one Ultra-Deepwater Floater under construction,
the
GSF Development Driller III, and one contracted for
construction. The GSF Development Driller III
was awarded a seven-year drilling contract and is expected to be
completed in mid-2009. Construction on the other newbuild is expected
to be completed in the third quarter of 2010. We estimate total
capital expenditures for the construction of the
GSF Development Driller III to be approximately
$590 million. We estimate total capital expenditures for the
construction of the other newbuild to be approximately $740 million,
excluding capitalized interest. We currently expect the GSF Development Driller III
to begin operations in Angola in mid-2009, after construction in Singapore
followed by sea trials, mobilization to Angola and customer
acceptance.
We have
been successful in building contract backlog within our High-Specification
Floaters fleet with 23 of our 47 current and future High-Specification
Floaters, including six of the eight newbuilds and the two Sedco 700-series rig
upgrades, contracted into or beyond 2011 as of February 20,
2008. These 23 units also include 16 of our 26 current
Ultra-Deepwater Floaters. Our total contract backlog of approximately
$32 billion as of February 20, 2008 includes an estimated
$21 billion of backlog represented by our High-Specification
Floaters. We continue to believe that the long-term outlook for
deepwater capable rigs is favorable. In 2007 we saw successful
drilling efforts in the lower tertiary trend of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico; the
discovery of light oil and non-associated gas in the deepwaters of Brazil;
continued exploration success in the deepwaters offshore India; a discovery in
the deepwaters of the South China Sea; and exploration activity in the Orphan
Basin in Canada. Additionally, the continued exploration success in
the deepwaters of West Africa and the opening of additional deepwater acreage in
the U.S. Gulf of Mexico supports our optimistic outlook for the deepwater
drilling market sector. In November 2007, we sold the Peregrine I as part of
our overall strategy to dispose of older rigs that are no longer technologically
advanced or otherwise not competitive in the international
marketplace. As of February 20, 2008, none of our
High-Specification Floater fleet contract days are uncommitted for the remainder
of 2008, while approximately 9 percent, 29 percent and 59 percent
are uncommitted in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Our
Midwater Floaters fleet, comprising 29 semisubmersible rigs, is largely
committed to contracts that extend into 2009. We continue to see
customer demand for multi-year contracts for these units. We
completed the reactivation of the C. Kirk Rhein, Jr., which has been awarded a
two-year contract in India at a $340,000 dayrate and commenced operations in
February 2007. We are actively pursuing the sale of two Midwater
Floaters (GSF Arctic II and
GSF Arctic IV) in
the North Sea in connection with our previously announced proposed undertakings
to the Office of Fair Trading in the U.K. As of February 20,
2008, seven percent of our Midwater Floater fleet contract days are
uncommitted for the remainder of 2008, while approximately 41 percent,
70 percent and 92 percent are uncommitted in 2009, 2010 and 2011,
respectively.
We
continue to see steady growth in demand for Jackups, and we believe that the
increase in newbuild supply capacity can be absorbed over the short
term. We do not have the visibility to see beyond the second quarter
of 2008, and supply growth is a concern for the second half of
2008. As of February 20, 2008, 14 percent of our
High-Specification Jackup fleet contract days are uncommitted for the remainder
of 2008, while approximately 51 percent, 96 percent and
100 percent are uncommitted in 2009, 2010 and 2011,
respectively. In addition, 16 percent of our Standard Jackup
fleet contract days are uncommitted for the remainder of 2008, while
approximately 56 percent, 77 percent and 90 percent are
uncommitted in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
On
February 15, 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement with Hercules
Offshore, Inc. to sell three of our Standard Jackups (GSF Adriatic III,
GSF High Island I
and GSF High Island VIII)
for approximately $320 million. At February 27, 2008, these
assets were classified as held for sale.
We expect
our revenues to continue to increase in 2008 due to the inclusion of
GlobalSantaFe’s operations as well as the commencement of new contracts with
higher dayrates. The scheduled commencement of the Sedco 702 and Sedco 706 contracts at
the end of the rigs’ deepwater upgrade shipyard projects in the first and fourth
quarters of 2008, respectively, are also expected to increase our revenues in
2008. We expect these increases will be partially offset by a
decrease in revenue from the sale of the Peregrine I in
November 2007.
The
aggregate amount of out-of-service time we incur in 2008 is expected to increase
substantially due to the inclusion of GlobalSantaFe’s operations, partially
offset by a decrease in out-of-service time largely due to a decrease in
shipyard time for the legacy Transocean rigs. However, the shipyard
projects we intend to undertake in 2008 will involve rigs with higher dayrates
than those that underwent shipyard projects in 2007 and, consequently, we expect
lost revenue from shipyard projects in 2008 from legacy Transocean rigs to be
generally in line with lost revenue in 2007.
We expect
the inclusion of GlobalSantaFe’s operations, as well as industry inflation in
2008, to continue to increase our operating and maintenance costs including our
shipyard and major maintenance program expenditures. In addition, the
types of shipyard projects we forecast for 2008 are generally more costly, so we
expect shipyard project costs to increase from 2007 to 2008 with respect to the
legacy Transocean rigs despite the expected decrease in out-of-service
time. We expect our operating and maintenance costs in 2008 to
further increase as a result of the completion of the Sedco 702 and Sedco 706 deepwater
upgrades. We expect these increases to be partially offset by lower
operating costs due to the sale of the Peregrine I in
November 2007. Finally, we expect to continue to invest in a
number of recruitment, retention and personnel development initiatives in
connection with the manning of the crews of the deepwater upgrades and newbuild
rigs and our efforts to mitigate expected personnel attrition.
We expect
that a number of fixed-price contract options will be exercised by our customers
in 2008, which will preclude us from taking full advantage of any increased
market rates for rigs subject to these contract options. We have six
existing contracts with fixed-priced or capped options for dayrates that we
believe are less than current market dayrates. Well-in-progress or
similar provisions in our existing contracts may delay the start of higher
dayrates in subsequent contracts, and some of the delays have been and could be
significant.
Our
operations are geographically dispersed in oil and gas exploration and
development areas throughout the world. Rigs can be moved from one
region to another, but the cost of moving a rig and the availability of
rig-moving vessels may cause the supply and demand balance to vary somewhat
between regions. However, significant variations between regions do
not tend to persist long-term because of rig mobility. Consequently,
we operate in a single, global offshore drilling market.
Insurance Matters—We
periodically evaluate our hull and machinery and third-party liability insurance
limits and self-insured retentions. Effective May 1, 2007, we
renewed our hull and machinery and third-party liability insurance
coverages. Subject to large self-insured retentions, we carry hull
and machinery insurance covering physical damage to the rigs for operational
risks worldwide, and we carry liability insurance covering damage to third
parties. However, we do not generally have commercial market
insurance coverage for physical damage losses to our rigs due to hurricanes in
the U.S. Gulf of Mexico and war perils worldwide. Additionally, we do
not carry insurance for loss of revenue. In the opinion of
management, adequate accruals have been made based on known and estimated losses
related to such exposures.
Tax Matters—We are a Cayman
Islands company and we operate through our various subsidiaries in a number of
countries throughout the world. Consequently, our tax provision is
based upon the tax laws, regulations and treaties in effect in and between the
countries in which our operations are conducted and income is
earned. Our effective tax rate for financial reporting purposes will
fluctuate from year to year as our operations are conducted in different taxing
jurisdictions. We are subject to changes in tax laws, treaties and
regulations in and between the countries in which we operate and earn
income. A change in the tax laws, treaties or regulations in any of
the countries in which we operate could result in a higher or lower effective
tax rate on our worldwide earnings and, as a result, could have a material
effect on our financial results.
Our
income tax return filings in the major jurisdictions in which we operate
worldwide are generally subject to examination for periods ranging from three to
eight years. We have agreed to extensions beyond the statute of
limitations in three jurisdictions for up to 12 years. Tax
authorities in certain jurisdictions are examining our tax returns and in some
cases have issued assessments. We are defending our tax positions in
those jurisdictions. While we cannot predict or provide assurance as
to the final outcome of these proceedings, we do not expect the ultimate
liability to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated statement of
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
February 2007, we entered into a settlement agreement with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding our U.S. federal income tax returns
for 2001 through 2003. The IRS agreed to settle all issues for this
period. This settlement resulted in no cash tax payment.
Our 2004
and 2005 U.S. federal income tax returns are currently under examination by the
IRS. In October 2007, we received from the IRS examination
reports setting forth proposed changes to the U.S. federal taxable income
reported for the years 2004 and 2005. The proposed changes would
result in a cash tax payment of approximately $413 million, exclusive of
interest. We filed a letter with the IRS protesting the proposed
changes on November 19, 2007. The protest letter puts forth our
position that we believe our returns are materially correct as
filed. We will continue to vigorously defend against these proposed
changes. The IRS audits of GlobalSantaFe’s 2004 and 2005 U.S. federal
income tax returns are still in the examination phase. We do not
expect the conclusion of these audits to give rise to a material tax
liability.
Certain
of our Brazilian income tax returns for the years 2000 through 2004 are
currently under examination. The Brazil tax authorities have issued
tax assessments totaling $112 million, plus a 75 percent penalty and
$70 million of interest through December 31, 2007. We
believe our returns are materially correct as filed, and we intend to vigorously
contest these assessments. We filed a protest letter with the
Brazilian tax authorities on January 25, 2008.
Norwegian
civil tax and criminal authorities are investigating various transactions
undertaken in 2001 and 2002. The authorities initiated inquiries into
these transactions in September 2004 and in March 2005 obtained
additional information on the transactions pursuant to a Norwegian court
order. In 2006 we filed a formal protest with respect to a
notification by the Norwegian tax authorities of their intent to propose
assessments that would result in increased tax of approximately
$287 million, plus interest, related to certain restructuring
transactions. The authorities indicated penalties imposed on the
assessment could range from 15 to 60 percent of the
assessment. In addition, the authorities issued a preliminary
notification in February 2008 of their intent to issue a separate tax
assessment of approximately $77 million related to a 2001 dividend payment,
plus interest and penalties, which could range from 15 to 60 percent of the
assessment. In the course of its investigations, the Norwegian
authorities secured certain records located in the United Kingdom related to a
Norwegian subsidiary that was previously subject to tax in
Norway. The authorities are assessing the need to impose additional
taxes on this Norwegian subsidiary. We have and will continue to
respond to all information requests from the Norwegian
authorities. We plan to vigorously contest any assertions by the
Norwegian authorities in connection with the various transactions being
investigated.
On
January 1, 2007, as part of our implementation of FIN 48, we recorded
a long-term liability of $142 million related to the Norwegian tax issues
described above. Since January 1, 2007, the long-term liability
has increased to $168 million due to the accrual of interest and exchange
rate fluctuations. While we cannot predict or provide assurance as to
the final outcome of these proceedings, we do not expect the ultimate resolution
of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated statement
of financial position or results of operations although it may have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated cash flows. See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 15—Income Taxes.
Regulatory Matters—In June
2007, GlobalSantaFe's management retained outside counsel to conduct an internal
investigation of its Nigerian and West African operations, focusing on brokers
who handled customs matters with respect to its affiliates operating in those
jurisdictions and whether those brokers have fully complied with the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and local laws. GlobalSantaFe
commenced its investigation following announcements by other oilfield service
companies that they were independently investigating the FCPA implications of
certain actions taken by third parties in respect of customs matters in
connection with their operations in Nigeria, as well as another company's
announced settlement implicating a third party handling customs matters in
Nigeria. In each case, the customs broker was reported to be
Panalpina Inc., which GlobalSantaFe used to obtain temporary import permits
for its rigs operating offshore Nigeria. GlobalSantaFe voluntarily
disclosed its internal investigation to the U.S. Department of Justice (the
“DOJ”) and the SEC and, at their request, expanded its investigation to include
the activities of its customs brokers in other West African countries and the
activities of Panalpina Inc. worldwide. The investigation is
focusing on whether the brokers have fully complied with the requirements of
their contracts, local laws and the FCPA. In late November 2007,
GlobalSantaFe received a subpoena from the SEC for documents related to its
investigation. In this connection, the SEC advised GlobalSantaFe that
it had issued a formal order of investigation. After the completion
of the Merger, outside counsel began formally reporting directly to the audit
committee of our board of directors. Our legal representatives are
keeping the DOJ and SEC apprised of the scope and details of their investigation
and producing relevant information in response to their requests.
On July
25, 2007, our legal representatives met with the DOJ in response to a notice we
received requesting such a meeting regarding our engagement of
Panalpina Inc. for freight forwarding and other services in the United
States and abroad. The DOJ has informed us that it is conducting an
investigation of alleged FCPA violations by oil service companies who used
Panalpina Inc. and other brokers in Nigeria
and other parts of the world. We began developing an investigative
plan which would allow us to promptly review and produce relevant and responsive
information requested by the DOJ and SEC. Subsequently,
we expanded the investigation to include one of our agents for
Nigeria. This investigation and the legacy GlobalSantaFe
investigation are being conducted by outside counsel who reports directly to the
audit committee of our board of directors. The investigations have
focused on whether the agent and the customs brokers have fully complied with
the terms of their respective agreements, the FCPA and local laws. We
prepared and presented an investigative plan to the DOJ and have informed the
SEC of the ongoing investigation. We have
begun implementing the investigative plan and are
keeping the DOJ and SEC apprised of the scope and details of our investigation
and are producing relevant information in response to their
requests. We
cannot predict the
ultimate outcome of the investigations, the effect of implementing any further
measures that may be necessary to ensure full compliance with applicable laws or
to what extent, if at all, we could be subject to fines, sanctions or other
penalties.
Our
internal compliance program has detected a potential violation of U.S. sanctions
regulations in connection with the shipment of goods to our operations in
Turkmenistan. Goods bound for our rig in Turkmenistan were shipped
through Iran by a freight forwarder. Iran is subject to a number of
economic regulations, including sanctions administered by OFAC, and
comprehensive restrictions on the export and re-export of U.S.-origin items to
Iran. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating
to sanctions and export restrictions may subject us to criminal sanctions
and civil remedies, including fines, denial of export privileges, injunctions or
seizures of our assets. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors–Our non-U.S. operations
involve additional risks not associated with our U.S.
operations.” We have self-reported the potential violation to
OFAC and have retained outside counsel to conduct a thorough investigation of
the matter.
Performance
and Other Key Indicators
Contract Backlog—The
following table presents our contract backlog, including firm commitments only,
for our Contract Drilling segment at the periods ended December 31, 2007
and 2006. Firm commitments are typically represented by signed
drilling contracts. Our contract backlog is calculated by multiplying
the full contractual operating dayrate by the number of days remaining in the
firm contract period, excluding revenues for mobilization, demobilization and
contract preparation, which are not expected to be significant to our contract
drilling revenues.
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Contract
backlog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification
Floaters
|
|
$ |
20,708 |
|
|
$ |
14,354 |
|
Midwater
Floaters
|
|
|
5,728 |
|
|
|
3,770 |
|
High-Specification
Jackups
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
Standard
Jackups
|
|
|
4,445 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
Other
Rigs
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
31,807 |
|
|
$ |
20,226 |
|
The firm
commitments that comprise the contract backlog for our Contract Drilling segment
as of December 31, 2007 are presented in the following table along with the
associated average contractual dayrates. The amount of actual revenue
earned and the actual periods during which revenues are earned will be different
than the amounts and periods shown in the tables below due to various factors,
including shipyard and maintenance projects, unplanned downtime and other
factors that result in lower applicable dayrates than the full contractual
operating dayrate, as well as the ability of our customers to terminate
contracts under certain circumstances. The contract backlog average
dayrate is defined as the contracted operating dayrate to be earned per revenue
earning day in the period. A revenue earning day is defined as a day
for which a rig earns dayrate during the firm contract period after commencement
of operations.
|
|
For
the years ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
(In
millions, except average dayrates)
|
|
Contract
backlog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification
Floaters
|
|
$ |
20,708 |
|
|
$ |
4,599 |
|
|
$ |
4,814 |
|
|
$ |
4,017 |
|
|
$ |
2,643 |
|
|
$ |
4,635 |
|
Midwater
Floaters
|
|
|
5,728 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
High-Specification
Jackups
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Standard
Jackups
|
|
|
4,445 |
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other
Rigs
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
31,807 |
|
|
$ |
10,101 |
|
|
$ |
8,158 |
|
|
$ |
5,521 |
|
|
|