UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.        )

 

Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
x Definitive Proxy Statement
¨ Definitive Additional Materials
¨ Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

STAAR Surgical Company
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x No fee required.
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STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

1911 Walker Avenue

Monrovia, California 91016

 

May 2, 2016

 

You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting of the stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of STAAR Surgical Company (“STAAR” or the “Company”). The Annual Meeting will be held on Friday, June 24, 2016 at 8:30 a.m. (Pacific time), at STAAR’s headquarters at 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California, 91016.

 

The actions we expect to take at the Annual Meeting are described in detail in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement.

 

Please use this opportunity to take part in the affairs of STAAR by voting on the business to come before the Annual Meeting.

 

If you are a record holder of STAAR’s Common Stock at the close of business on April 25, 2016, you are eligible to vote on these matters, either by attending the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy. It is important that your shares be voted, whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, to ensure the presence of a quorum. Therefore, please follow the instructions for Internet or telephone voting on the Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials you received for the meeting or, if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, and you wish to vote by mail, complete, date, sign, and return the accompanying proxy in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. Returning the proxy or voting electronically does NOT deprive you of your right to attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting.

 

We are pleased this year to again take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission rule allowing companies to furnish proxy materials to their stockholders over the Internet. We believe that this e-proxy process expedites stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials, while lowering the costs and reducing the environmental impact of our annual meeting. Stockholders receiving e-proxy materials have been sent a notice containing instructions on how to access the proxy statement and annual report over the Internet and how to vote.

 

Thank you for your continued support of STAAR Surgical.

 

  Sincerely,
   
   
   
  Caren Mason
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
Questions and Answers about the Annual Meeting and Voting 1
   
Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management 5
   
Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors 7
   
Information Regarding Director Nominees and Executive Officers 7
   
Compensation of Directors 11
   
Corporate Governance 13
   
Compensation Committee Report 16
   
Compensation Discussion and Analysis 17
   
Compensation Tables 22
   
Employment Agreements 27
   
Employee Benefit Plans 28
   
Review of Related Person Transactions 29
   
Audit Committee Report 30
   
Proposal No. 2: Approval of the Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan 30
   
Proposal No. 3: Ratification of Amended and Restated Bylaws 38
   
Proposal No. 4: Amendment and Restatement of Amended and Restated Bylaws 38
   
Proposal No. 5: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 39
   
Proposal No. 6: Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation 40
   
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 40

 

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STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

1911 Walker Avenue

Monrovia, California 91016

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

The annual meeting of the stockholders of STAAR Surgical Company (the “Annual Meeting”) will take place on Friday, June 24, 2016, at 8:30 a.m. (Pacific time), at STAAR’s headquarters at 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California, 91016. The purpose of the meeting is to do the following:

 

  1. elect the following five director nominees for a term of office expiring at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified: Stephen C. Farrell, Caren Mason, John C. Moore, Louis E. Silverman, and William P. Wall;

 

  2. approve the Amended and Restated STAAR Surgical Company Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Restated Plan”) which constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated STAAR Surgical Company 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and increases the number of shares of our common stock that are reserved for issuance under the plan by 1.9 million shares, among other changes;

 

  3. ratify changes made by the Board of Directors to the Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Restated Bylaws”) to provide stockholders with the ability to call a special meeting of stockholders and implement a director resignation policy in the event that a director nominee receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election in an uncontested election;

 

  4. approve an amendment to the Restated Bylaws to remove the provision referring to the current number of directors (the “Amendment to the Bylaws”);

 

  5. ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 30, 2016;

 

  6. hold an advisory vote to approve STAAR’s compensation of its named executive officers; and

 

  7. transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” the election of its director nominees, “FOR” the approval of the Restated Plan, “FOR” ratification of the Restated Bylaws, “FOR” the Amendment to the Bylaws, “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 30, 2016, and “FOR” the approval of the compensation of our named executive officers.

 

Only stockholders listed on STAAR’s records at the close of business on April 25, 2016 (“stockholders”) are entitled to vote.

 

As stated in the enclosed Proxy Statement, we are soliciting proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of STAAR. All proposals presented above are proposals of the Board of Directors.

 

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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE

 

STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 24, 2016

 

You can find our 2016 Proxy Statement, the proxy card and 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K at www.proxyvote.com. To view materials via the internet, please follow the instructions set forth on the Notice Regarding Internet Availability mailed on or about May 2, 2016 to all stockholders of record as of April 25, 2016.

 

  By Order of the Board of Directors,
   
   
   
  Samuel Gesten
  Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
  Monrovia, California
  May 2, 2016

 

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STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

1911 Walker Avenue

Monrovia, California 91016

 

PROXY STATEMENT

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held June 24, 2016

 

The Board of Directors of STAAR Surgical Company is soliciting your proxy for use at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Friday, June 24, 2016. The Board of Directors is making proxy materials available on the Internet to stockholders on or about May 2, 2016.

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

 

Q:Why are you providing this proxy statement?

 

A:The Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote at the Annual Meeting because you were a stockholder at the close of business on April 25, 2016—the “Record Date” for the Annual Meeting—and as such you are entitled to vote at the meeting. STAAR has made the proxy statement and related materials available to you on the Internet, in connection with this solicitation.

 

Q:What is included in the proxy materials that I should read?

 

A:The proxy materials include the following:

 

  this Proxy Statement; and

 

  our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015.

 

Q:What is the voting requirement to elect the directors and to approve each of the proposals?

 

A:In Proposal No. 1, the election of directors, the five persons receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected subject to the Director Resignation Policy as described in Proposal No. 3. below. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the vote.

 

In Proposal No. 2, the approval of the Amended and Restated STAAR Surgical Company Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of our common stock that are reserved for issuance under the plan by 1.9 million shares, and other changes, require the affirmative vote of a majority of voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions have the same effect of a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. Broker non-votes have no effect because by definition they are not entitled to vote on the proposal.

 

In Proposal No. 3, the ratification of changes made by the Board of Directors to the Restated Bylaws to provide stockholders with the ability to call a special meeting of stockholders and to implement a director resignation policy in uncontested directors elections, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. Broker non-votes have no effect because by definition they are not entitled to vote on this proposal.

 

In Proposal No. 4, the approval of an amendment to the Bylaws to remove from the Bylaws a provision referring to the current number of directors, requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. Broker non-votes have no effect because by definition they are not entitled to vote on this proposal.

 

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In Proposal No. 5, the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 30, 2016, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” this proposal. Brokers may vote on this proposal if not instructed by their clients.

 

Proposal No. 6 is an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers. The vote standard is a majority of voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal. Abstentions have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the proposal. Broker non-votes have no effect because under applicable stock exchange rules they are not entitled to vote on this proposal.

 

Q:What are “broker non-votes”?

 

A:If a beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions for the 2016 Annual Meeting, the stock broker, bank or other nominee will be able to vote the beneficial owner’s shares on routine proposals such as the proposal to ratify the selection of our independent registered public accountant, but may not vote the shares on non-routine proposals, which includes all other matters currently proposed at the 2016 meeting. When a broker or nominee votes a client’s shares on routine proposals, those shares are included in the vote (and in establishing a quorum for the meeting) but they will be missing from the vote on non-routine proposals, where brokers are not entitled to vote. These missing votes are called “broker non-votes.” Broker non-votes have a variable effect on the approval or disapproval of proposals, as described above under the answers to the question “What is the voting requirement to elect the directors and to approve each of the proposals?”

 

Q:What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

 

A:If you hold shares through a stock certificate registered directly in your name with STAAR’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are a stockholder of record with respect to those shares.

 

If you hold shares in a stock brokerage account or through a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct your broker, bank or nominee how to vote your shares by the various methods described below.

 

Q:How do I vote before the Annual Meeting?

 

A:There are three ways to vote before the meeting:

 

  By Internet. If you have Internet access, we encourage you to vote on www.proxyvote.com by following instructions on the proxy card.

 

  By telephone. You may vote by making a toll-free telephone call from the U.S. or Canada to 1-800-690-6903.

 

  By mail. You can vote by mail by requesting a paper copy of the materials, which will include a proxy card. Please see the instructions on the Notice of Availability of Proxy Materials.

 

Q:How can I vote at the Annual Meeting?

 

A:If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting, or vote through a representative at the meeting by executing a proper proxy designating that person.

 

If you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee and present it to the inspectors of election with your ballot at the Annual Meeting.

 

Q:How many votes do I have?

 

A:You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock that you hold.

 

Q:Can I cumulate votes?

 

A:No, STAAR does not have cumulative voting for directors. This means you have one vote per share for each of the five seats subject to election.

 

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Q:What can I do if I change my mind after I vote my shares?

 

A:If you change your mind, you can revoke your proxy by any of the following methods:

 

  By voting again by proxy over the Internet or by telephone until 11:59 p.m. on June 23, 2016—only your last Internet or telephone vote will be counted.

 

  By mailing a new proxy card.

 

  If you are a record holder, by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person; attending the Annual Meeting in person will not automatically revoke your proxy unless you vote again at the Meeting or file a written revocation with STAAR’s Secretary at or before the Annual Meeting.

 

  If you are a beneficial holder, you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker, bank or nominee. You may also vote in person at the Annual Meeting if you obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee and present it to the inspectors of election with your ballot at the Annual Meeting.

 

Q:Who will count the vote?

 

A:An automated system independently maintained by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will tabulate the vote and submit the results to officers of STAAR who will be designated as the inspectors of election.

 

Q:What constitutes a quorum?

 

A:As of the record date, 40,185,723 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. A majority of the outstanding shares, or 20,092,737 shares, present or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the purpose of electing directors and adopting proposals at the Annual Meeting. If you submit a properly executed proxy, then you will be considered part of the quorum. Broker non-votes are also included in establishing a quorum.

 

Q:Who can attend the Annual Meeting?

 

A:Any stockholder as of the Record Date may attend the Annual Meeting. Stockholders of record will be required to show valid identification. Beneficial owners must request admission in advance of the meeting by writing to the Office of the Secretary, STAAR Surgical Company, 1911 Walker Ave., Monrovia, California 91016, or faxing the request to (626) 358-3049. You must provide evidence of your ownership of shares with your request, which you can obtain from your broker, bank or nominee. We encourage you or your broker to fax your request and proof of ownership in order to avoid any mail delays.

 

Q:What authority does my broker have to vote my shares?

 

A:If you are a beneficial owner holding your shares through a broker or other nominee, and you do not return your voting instruction card to your broker, the broker or other nominee has the ability to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting on matters that are defined as “routine” under applicable rules. The ratification of the selection of BDO USA, LLP to serve as our independent registered public accountants is considered a routine matter on which brokers will generally have the discretion to give a proxy to vote common stock. None of the other proposals at the Annual Meeting is considered routine and your broker has no authority to vote on them.

 

Q:What happens if a nominee for director is unable to serve?

 

A:If a nominee becomes unavailable for election—a circumstance we do not expect—the proxy holders may vote for a substitute nominee designated by the Board of Directors.

 

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Q:When are stockholder proposals due for the 2017 Annual Meeting?

 

A:If a stockholder seeks to include a proposal in the proxy statement for STAAR’s 2017 Annual Meeting, our corporate secretary must receive the proposal at our offices at 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016 no later than January 2, 2017 in a form that complies with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). If we advance or delay the date of the 2017 Annual Meeting more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the 2016 Annual meeting, stockholder proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting must be received by us within a reasonable time before STAAR begins to print and mail the proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting. If we determine that the date of the 2017 annual meeting will be advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of the 2016 Annual Meeting, we will disclose the change in the earliest practicable Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Q:Can stockholders propose individuals to be considered as nominees for the 2017 Annual Meeting?

 

A:Our Bylaws provide that stockholders may nominate candidates for the Board of Directors or present other business at our annual meeting only if they have given timely notice to the Secretary of STAAR, at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. Stockholders are advised to review the Bylaws, which contain additional requirements with respect to advance notice of stockholder proposals.

 

Q:Who bears the costs of soliciting proxies?

 

A:STAAR will bear the costs of this solicitation, including the expense of preparing, printing, assembling and mailing this Proxy Statement and any other material used in this solicitation of Proxies. We expect officers and regular employees of STAAR to communicate with stockholders, banks, brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and others by telephone, facsimile, email or in person to request that Proxies be furnished. No additional compensation will be paid for these services. We will reimburse banks, brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of Common Stock for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to the beneficial owners.

 

Q:Will other business be presented at the Annual Meeting?

 

A:As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors knows of no business to be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting other than those matters described in the Notice of Annual Meeting. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, including a motion to adjourn the Annual Meeting to another time or place in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the recommendations of the Board of Directors, the proxy holders intend to vote the shares represented by the Proxies on such matters in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors, and the authority to do so is included in the Proxy.

 

Q:Can I obtain additional information on STAAR’s website?

 

A:STAAR’s home page is http://staar.com. In the Investor Information – Corporate Governance area of the website you can find the following information:

 

  Audit Committee Charter;

 

  Compensation Committee Charter;

 

  Nominating and Governance Committee Charter;

 

  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and

 

  Guidelines on Significant Corporate Governance Issues.

 

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Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management

 

The following table shows, as of the Record Date, information concerning the shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person known by STAAR to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our Common Stock (other than directors and executive officers). This information is based on publicly available information filed with the SEC as of the Record Date.

 

Name and
Address
  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Percent of
Class(1)
 
Broadwood Partners, L.P.(2)   10,443,570    26.0%
724 Fifth Ave., 9th Floor
New York, NY 10019
          
Putnam Investments, LLC(3)   7,751,009    19.3%
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
          
Palo Alto Investors, LLC(4)   2,666,722    6.6%
470 University Ave.
Palo Alto, CA 94301
          
Blackrock, Inc.(5)   2,203,251    5.5%
40 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10022
          

 

(1)Based on 40,185,723 shares of common stock outstanding on the Record Date. Under Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, a person shares the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding on the Record Date.

 

(2)In its Schedule 13D/A filed February 16, 2016, with respect to its ownership of STAAR securities as of March 24, 2016, Broadwood Capital, Inc. and Broadwood Partners, L.P. state they have sole voting power as to no shares, shared voting power as to 10,417,670 shares, sole dispositive power as to no shares, and shared dispositive power as to 10,417,670 shares. Neal C. Bradsher states he has sole voting power as to 25,900 shares, shared voting power as to 10,417,670 shares, sole dispositive power as to 25,900 shares, and shared dispositive power as to 10,417,670 shares.

 

(3)In its Schedule 13G filed on February 16, 2016 with respect to its ownership of STAAR securities as of December 31, 2015, Putnam Investments, LLC states that it has sole voting power as to 57,170 shares, shared voting power as to no shares, sole dispositive power as to 7,751,009 shares, and shared dispositive power as to no shares. Putnam Investment Management, Inc., states that it has sole voting power as to 6,276 shares, shared voting power as to no shares, sole dispositive power as to 7,700,115 shares, and shared dispositive power as to no shares. The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC states that it has sole voting power as to 50,894 shares, shared voting power as to no shares, sole dispositive power as to 50,894 shares, and shared dispositive power as to no shares. Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund states that it has sole voting power as to 6,673,569 shares, shared voting power as to no shares, sole dispositive power as to 6,673,569 shares, and shared dispositive power as to no shares.

 

(4)In its Schedule 13G/A filed February 16, 2015 with respect to its ownership of STAAR securities as of December 31, 2013, each of Palo Alto Investors, LLC, Patrick Lee, MD and Anthony Joonkyoo Yun, MD reports shared voting and shared dispositive power as to 2,666,722 shares.

 

(5)In its Schedule 13G/A filed January 27, 2016 with respect to its ownership of STAAR securities as of December 31, 2015, Blackrock, Inc. states that it has sole voting power as to 2,131,509 shares, shared voting power as to no shares, sole dispositive power as to 2,203,251 shares, and shared dispositive power as to no shares.

 

The following table shows, as of the Record Date, information with respect to the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by (1) each director and director nominee, (2) each person who is named in the Summary Compensation Table below, and (3) all current executive officers and directors as a group. This information is based on publicly available information filed with the SEC as of the Record Date.

 

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   Shares Beneficially Owned     
Name(1)  Shares of
Common
Stock Owned(2)
(#)
   Shares Subject to
Options
Exercisable on or
Before
June 24, 2016(3)
(#)
   Total
(#)
   Percent
of
Class(4)
 
Mark B. Logan**   46,696    55,136    101,832     
Stephen Farrell**       10,328    10,328     
Richard Meier**   43,300    105,000    148,300     
John C. Moore**   90,296    62,500    152,796     
J. Steven Roush**   2,212    22,274    24,486    *  
Louis E. Silverman**   18,161    10,000    28,161     
William Wall**   4,313    8,470    12,783    * 
                     
Caren Mason   14,500    410,000    424,500    1.1%
Stephen Brown   9,953    90,000    99,953    * 
Barry Caldwell   266,839(5)   452,500    719,339    1.8%
James Francese   22,120    93,334    115,454    * 
Samuel Gesten   21,356    122,500    143,856    * 
Hans Blickensdoerfer   96,700    180,000    276,700    * 
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 individuals)   636,446    1,622,042    2,258,488    5.6%

 

 

*Less than 1%.

 

**Director or Nominee.

 

(1)The business address of each person named is c/o STAAR Surgical Company, 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016.

 

(2)Pursuant to Rule 13d-3(a), includes all shares of common stock over which the listed person has, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, the shares, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, the shares. STAAR believes that each individual or entity named has sole investment and voting power with respect to shares of Common Stock indicated as beneficially owned by him or her, subject to community property laws, where applicable, except where otherwise noted. Restricted shares are listed even when unvested and subject to forfeiture because the holder has the power to vote the shares.

 

(3)In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each listed person is deemed the beneficial owner of shares that the person has a right to acquire by exercise of a vested option or other right on or before June 24, 2016 (60 days after the Record Date).

 

(4)Based on 40,185,723 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the stock records as of the Record Date. The percentages are calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1), which provides that shares not outstanding that are subject to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges exercisable on or before June 24, 2016 (60 days after the Record Date) are deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the number and percentage that each person owns, but not deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage that any other listed person owns.

 

(5)Based on Schedule 14A filed on May 27, 2015.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 1

 

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

STAAR’s directors each serve a one-year term that expires at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The authorized number of directors is currently set at eight and the Board currently consists of eight members. In March 2016, the Board approved reducing the number of directors from eight to five which reduction shall go into effect immediately after the 2016 Annual Meeting.

 

The Board of Directors has nominated Caren Mason, John Moore, and Louis Silverman for re-election, and Stephen Farrell and William Wall for initial stockholder election to the Board. Each of these nominees has indicated his and her willingness to serve and, unless otherwise instructed, the Proxy holders will vote the Proxies received by them for those five nominees. If a nominee is unable or unwilling to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting or any continuation, postponement or adjournment of the meeting, the Proxy holders will vote the Proxies for another nominee, if the current Board of Directors designates a nominee to fill the vacancy. STAAR has no reason to believe that any of its five nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected as a director. Messrs. Logan, Meier and Roush will not be standing for re-election at the annual meeting.

 

The qualifications of the individual directors upon which the Board of Directors based its nominations are described along with the biography of each nominee below.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ NOMINEES.

 

Director Nominees

 

Caren Mason

Director since June 2014

President and Chief Executive Officer since March 2015

Age 62

 

Background. Ms. Mason was elected to STAAR’s Board of Directors at its 2014 Annual Meeting, and she has served as STAAR’s Chief Executive Officer since March 1, 2015. From 2010 to 2012, Ms. Mason served as Chief Executive Officer of Verinata Health, Inc. (f/k/a Artemis Health, Inc.), a provider of non-invasive prenatal genetic sequencing tests for the early identification of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. In February 2013, Verinata was acquired by Illumina. Ms. Mason served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Quidel Corporation from 2004 to 2009, a publicly traded company engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of rapid diagnostic solutions at the professional point-of-care in infectious diseases and reproductive health. Prior to joining Quidel, Ms. Mason provided consultative services from 2003 to 2004 for Eastman Kodak Health Imaging as a result of the sale of MiraMedica to Eastman Kodak. She served as President and Chief Executive Officer for MiraMedica, Inc., an early phase start-up developing computer-aided detection software for breast cancer, from 2002 through 2003. Prior to her tenure with MiraMedica, Ms. Mason served as Chief Executive Officer of eMed Technologies of Lexington, Massachusetts, a teleradiology and picture archiving and communications systems business. Ms. Mason served as General Manager of the Women’s Healthcare business and as a General Manager in various capacities for the Services business of General Electric Healthcare from 1996 to 2000. Ms. Mason’s additional healthcare experience includes her tenure with Bayer AG/AGFA from 1989 to 1996 where she last held the positions of Senior Vice President for Bayer Corporate Health Care and Senior Vice President for the AGFA Technical Imaging Business Group. Ms. Mason began her career in healthcare with American Hospital Supply/Baxter Healthcare in sales, marketing and managerial roles from 1977 through 1988. Ms. Mason received her B.A. from Indiana University. Ms. Mason’s prior corporate governance experience includes both private and public boards with Verinata Health, eMed Technologies, MiraMedica and Quidel Corporation. She currently serves as a director of HealthTell, an early stage life sciences company, and on the Advisory Board for InDevR, Inc., a biotechnology company developing diagnostic and vaccine technologies.

 

Qualifications. The Board of Directors concluded that in addition to her broad healthcare background and medical device company expertise, Ms. Mason, STAAR's Chief Executive Officer, should serve on its Board of Directors to provide a critical link between management and our Board. Before Ms. Mason became Chief Executive Officer in 2014, the Board nominated her to serve as an independent director. Ms. Mason has nearly 35 years of senior executive experience at innovative healthcare, life sciences, diagnostic technology and medical device companies.

 

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Stephen C. Farrell

 

Director since January 2016

Age 51

 

Background. Mr. Farrell has served since 2011 as the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Convey Health Solutions, a private equity sponsored technology-enabled healthcare business process outsourcer. Also, since 2012 he has served as a member of the Board of Directors of BioTime, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused in the field of regenerative medicine. From 2008 to 2009, Mr. Farrell served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Stream Global Services, a business process outsourcer. From 1999 to 2007, Mr. Farrell served as President of PolyMedica Corporation, a publicly traded provider of diabetes supplies that was acquired by Medco Health Solutions in 2007. From 2007 to 2014, he served as a member of the Board of Directors of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, a biopharmaceutical company that was acquired by Mallinckrodt plc. Mr. Farrell spent five years as a Senior Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers auditing leading public companies from 1994 to 1999. He received his B.A. from Harvard University and earned a M.B.A. at the University of Virginia, Darden School of Business.

 

Qualifications. The Board of Directors concluded that Mr. Farrell should serve on the Board of Directors because he brings significant operating, financial and board experience to STAAR. He has a strong knowledge of healthcare, having led PolyMedica and Convey Health Solutions, and having served as Chairman of the Audit and Corporate Citizenship Committees for Questcor Pharmaceuticals and BioTime, Inc., and also would qualify as a financial expert. His expertise in healthcare distribution, accounting and financial stewardship will add a valuable skill set and strategic perspective to our Board.

 

John C. Moore

Director since January 2008

Age 72

 

Background. From December 2012 through March 2016, Mr. Moore has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Optovue, Inc., an ophthalmic medical device company, and he remains an Optovue director. Since May 2014 Mr. Moore has also served as Chief Technical Officer of TearSolutions, L.L.C., a company focused on a natural replacement therapy for dry eyes. Between April 2005 and January 2007, Mr. Moore served as Chief Executive Officer of Notal Vision, an Israel-based ophthalmic company that develops diagnostic solutions for the early detection and monitoring of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Mr. Moore served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Laser Diagnostic Technologies, a manufacturer of ophthalmic diagnostic laser devices used for the early detection of glaucoma, from 2000 until 2004 when it was acquired by Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Before this, Mr. Moore was a vice president at Alcon Laboratories, one of the largest companies in the ophthalmic surgical sector, where he was responsible for pursuing and executing strategic acquisitions and partnerships to broaden that company’s product portfolio. Mr. Moore also spent more than 10 years in various leadership roles at Carl Zeiss, Inc., a multinational ophthalmic company with primary businesses in optics, medical, scientific and semiconductor products. Mr. Moore received his B.S. in General Science from University of Rochester.

 

Qualifications. Mr. Moore’s extensive experience in the ophthalmic and medical device industries encompasses both large, well established companies and innovative start-ups. The Board of Directors concluded that Mr. Moore should serve on the Board of Directors because of his familiarity with relevant technical aspects of the ophthalmic industry and the challenges faced by emerging companies in the ophthalmic sector. Throughout his tenure as a STAAR director, Mr. Moore has been an important resource for the Board of Directors, contributing valuable insights in numerous areas including research and development and international operations in the medical device industry.

 

Louis E. Silverman

Director since September 2014
Age 57

 

Background. Since February 2014, Mr. Silverman has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of privately held Advanced ICU Care, Inc., a health care services company providing tele-ICU monitoring services to hospitals. From June 2012 through February 2014, Mr. Silverman served as a consultant and Board advisor for private equity investors and others regarding health care technology, health care technology service companies, and health care services portfolio investments. From September 2009 through June 2012, Mr. Silverman was Chief Executive Officer of Marina Medical Billing Services, Inc. a revenue cycle management company serving ER physicians nationally. Previously, from September 2008 through August 2009, Mr. Silverman served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Qualcomm-backed health care start-up LifeComm. From August 2000 through August 2008, Mr. Silverman served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Quality Systems, Inc., a publicly traded developer of medical and dental practice management and patient records software. From 1993 through 2000, he served as Chief Operating Officer of CorVel Corporation, a publicly traded national managed care services/technology company. Mr. Silverman earned a B.A. from Amherst College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

 

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Qualifications. The Board of Directors concluded that Mr. Silverman should serve on the Board of Directors because he brings to the Board of Directors senior executive experience in leadership and corporate strategy from various healthcare technology and services companies.

 

 

William P. Wall

Director since September 2015

Age 53

 

Background. William P. Wall is the managing member of Ottauquechee Partners, LLC, a private investment firm headquartered in Lexington, MA. Mr. Wall has served as a Director of Haynes International (NASDAQ:HAYN) since 2004 and is the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Wall is also a member of the Board of Directors of Altisource Residential Corporation (NYSE:RESI), where he serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee and Audit Committee. From February 2006 until June 2015, Mr. Wall served as general counsel of Abrams Capital Management, LLC, a value-oriented investment firm headquartered in Boston.  Prior to joining Abrams Capital, Mr. Wall was a partner at a hedge fund for two years and was employed with Fidelity Investments for seven years, concluding as a Managing Director in its private investment group. Mr. Wall began his career as an Associate at the law firm of Ropes & Gray. Previously, Mr. Wall served as a director of various Abrams Capital and Fidelity portfolio companies, including Prime Motor Group, Nations Equipment Finance, Arena Brands, The Strober Organization and Eightfold Capital Management.  Mr. Wall received his B.A. from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, and a M.P.A. and J.D. from Harvard University. 

 

Qualifications.  The Board of Directors concluded that Mr. Wall should serve on the Board of Directors because his legal, investment and regulatory experience has and is expected to continue to support STAAR’s ongoing growth and development.

 

Committee Composition:

Below is a summary of our committee structure and membership information as of the date of this Proxy Statement.

 

 

 

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Executive Officers

 

Hans-Martin Blickensdoerfer

President, International Commercial Operations

Age 51

 

Mr. Blickensdoerfer, who joined STAAR in January 2005, has over 20 years’ experience in the ophthalmic device industry. Initially, he served as STAAR’s Vice President, International Marketing from 2005 to 2010, then from 2011 through 2015 he served as President, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Latin America. Prior to joining STAAR, Mr. Blickensdoerfer served from January 2003 through December 2004 as Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Milvella Ltd., an Australia-based medical device maker, where his duties included both regional and worldwide business planning, product launches and management of European clinical studies. He worked from 2000 through 2002 for Novartis-CIBA Vision, an ophthalmic surgical company, as the Commercial Director for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Between 1997 and early 2000 he worked for the Ophthalmic Surgical Division of Bausch & Lomb, Inc. as its Area Sales Manager for Central and Eastern Europe. Prior to that time he worked in sales and product management positions in the Ophthalmic Surgical Division of Chiron Vision and at Chiron Adatomed GmbH. Mr. Blickensdoerfer received his diploma in Marketing and International Management from the University of Mannheim in Germany. He is based in our Nidau, Switzerland facility.

 

Stephen P. Brown

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Age 56

 

Mr. Brown joined STAAR in September 2013, from Bausch & Lomb Surgical, where he served as Vice President, Global Finance from 2008 through 2013. Prior to joining Bausch & Lomb, Mr. Brown was Chief Financial Officer of Hoya Surgical Optics and he served in various capacities over a 13 year period with Johnson & Johnson including Chief Financial Officer of Advanced Sterilization Products division. His 30-year business career also includes the founding of Degree Baby Products, a privately held company that was sold after six years of operations to Johnson & Johnson. Mr. Brown earned a B.A. in Business Administration from California State University, Fullerton and holds a M.B.A. from UCLA Anderson School of Management.

 

James Francese

Vice President, Global Marketing

Age 51

 

Mr. Francese joined STAAR in 2012. Mr. Francese has 25 years of experience in ophthalmology, including 14 years marketing surgical products with Abbott Medical Optics (AMO), formerly Advanced Medical Optics and Allergan. During his time at AMO from 1990 to 2012, Mr. Francese held several positions of executive level responsibilities, including Head of Marketing, Americas for all surgical, refractive and corneal products, Head of Global Corneal Marketing responsible for all consumer products, and V.P. of Asia Pacific Region where he had full financial responsibility for cataract and refractive product lines during his tenure. He received his B.S. from Cornell University, M.S. from the University of Washington and M.B.A. from the University of Southern California.

 

Samuel Gesten

Vice President, Business Development, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Age 54

 

Mr. Gesten has served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since April 2012, and Vice President of Business Development since May 2014. From 2009 through 2011, he served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and as a member of the Executive Committee of Allergan, Inc. Prior to that, he spent 11 years at Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. in a variety of positions, including General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the Laboratory Products Group and Vice President, Deputy General Counsel. Prior to his work at Thermo Fisher, Mr. Gesten spent 11 years practicing law. He holds a B.A. in Economics from Brandeis University and a J.D. from Boston University.

 

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Compensation of Directors

 

Non-employee directors are compensated as follows:

 

Annual Retainers  ($) 
     
Board Members   40,000 
      
Board of Directors Chair   25,000 
      
Audit Committee Chair   15,000 
      
Compensation Committee Chair   15,000 
      
Nominating and Governance Chair   15,000 
      
Members of the Audit Committee, Compensation  Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee   5,000 

 

In 2015 non-employee directors were allowed to choose the form of equity they received based upon a fixed ratio of stock options to restricted stock. The 2015 annual per director award value was $91,201 and was determined based on a Black Scholes value of an award of 20,000 stock options. The annual option and restricted stock grants were made on July 8, 2015 and were scheduled to vest in full on the first anniversary of the grant date. The options granted on July 8, 2015 have an exercise price of $9.31 per share. Awards granted to Messrs. Wall and Farrell were pro-rated based upon the date of their appointment to the Board. The option and restricted stock awards vested on February 11, 2016 after a purchase of common stock by Broadwood Partners, L.P. and certain affiliates (collectively “Broadwood”) that resulted in Broadwood owning more than 25% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. This level of ownership by Broadwood constituted a “Change in Control” pursuant to the terms of STAAR’s Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”). All of the options and restricted stock granted to directors in 2015 were granted under STAAR’s 2003 Plan.

 

The Board of Directors can change the compensation of directors at any time.

 

2015 Director Compensation

 

The table below summarizes 2015 compensation of each non-employee director for services as a director, committee member or chairperson, including fees earned or paid in cash, stock awards and stock options. Ms. Mason joined our board of directors in June 2014 and was subsequently appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer effective March 1, 2015. Her compensation for services as a director are not included below but are shown in the Summary Compensation Table in the Executive Compensation section below. Following her appointment as our President and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Mason no longer received any compensation for her services as a director.

 

Name  Fees Earned
or
Paid in Cash
($)(14)
   Option Awards
($)(1)(2)
   Stock Awards
($)(1)(2)
   Total
($)
 
Mark B. Logan   72,857        91,201(3)   164,058 
Richard A. Meier   57,060    91,201(4)       148,261 
John C. Moore   48,626        91,201(5)   139,827 
Louis E. Silverman   61,374    45,601(6)   45,600(6)   152,575 
Charles Slacik(11)   37,459    45,601(7)   45,600(7)   128,660 
J. Steven Roush(12)   37,157    102,368(8)   11,356(8)   150,881 
William P. Wall(11)   16,621    33,932(9)   32,779(9)   83,332 
Stephen C. Farrell(13)       38,621(10)       38,621 

 

 

  (1) Dollar amounts in the Restricted Stock Awards and Option Awards columns reflect the grant date fair value with respect to stock awards and options granted during fiscal year 2015 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification Topic 718 (“FASB ASC Topic 718”). Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 11 to STAAR’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2016, included in STAAR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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  (2) As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2016, Broadwood filed Amendment No. 20 to a joint Schedule 13D reporting that, as of February 11, 2016, Broadwood beneficially owned 10,443,570 shares of the common stock of STAAR, representing 26.2% of our outstanding common stock based on shares outstanding as of October 23, 2015 (the “Broadwood Acquisition”). This level of ownership by Broadwood constituted a “Change in Control” under the Company’s 2003 Plan and resulted in the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards outstanding under the 2003 Plan.

 

  (3) Includes compensation related to the following: an award of 9,796 shares of restricted stock granted on July 8, 2015, which had a grant date fair value of $91,201. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of stock and option awards outstanding for Mr. Logan was 9,796 and 55,136, respectively.

 

  (4) Includes compensation related to the following: an option to purchase up to 20,000 shares of common stock, granted on July 8, 2015, which had a grant date fair value of $91,201. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number option awards outstanding for Mr. Meier were 105,000. No stock awards were outstanding.

 

  (5) Includes compensation related to the following: an award of 9,796 shares of restricted stock granted on July 8, 2015, which had a grant date fair value of $91,201. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of stock and option awards outstanding for Mr. Moore were 9,796 and 62,500, respectively.

 

  (6) Includes compensation related to the following: an award of 4,898 shares of restricted stock, granted on July 8, 2015, with a grant date fair value of $45,600, and an option to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock, with a grant date fair value of $45,601. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of stock and option awards outstanding for Mr. Silverman were 4,898 and 10,000, respectively.

 

  (7) Includes compensation related to the following: an award of 4,898 shares of restricted stock, granted on July 8, 2015, with a grant date fair value of $45,600, an option to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock, granted on July 8, 2015, which had a grant date fair value of $45,600. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of option awards outstanding for Mr. Slacik was 30,000, respectively.

 

  (8) Includes compensation related to the following: an award of 1,212 shares of restricted stock, granted on April 16, 2015, with a grant date fair value of $11,356, an option to purchase up to 2,274 shares of common stock, granted on April 16, 2015, with a grant date fair value of $11,167 and an option to purchase up to 20,000 shares of common stock, granted on July 8, 2015 with a grant date fair value of $91,201. As of the end of the fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of option awards outstanding for Mr. Roush was 22,274.

 

  (9) Includes compensation related to the following: an award of 4,313 shares of restricted stock, granted on September 2, 2015, with a grant date fair value of $32,779, and an option to purchase up to 8,470 shares of common stock, with a grant date fair value of $33,932. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of stock and option awards outstanding for Mr. Wall were 4,313 and 8,470, respectively.

 

  (10) Includes compensation related to the following: an option to purchase up to 10,328 shares of common stock, granted on January 1, 2016, which had a grant date fair value of $38,621. As of the end of fiscal year 2015, the aggregate number of option awards outstanding for Mr. Farrell was 10,328. No stock awards were outstanding.

 

  (11) Mr. Slacik resigned as a director of the Company effective August 31, 2015, and Mr. Wall was appointed to replace Mr. Slacik effective September 2, 2015.

 

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  (12) Mr. Roush was elected to serve as a director of the Company effective April 16, 2015.

 

  (13) Mr. Farrell was elected to serve as a director of the Company effective January 1, 2016.

 

  (14) The Board revised Committee assignments during the 2015-2016 term resulting in the pro-rated fees for certain committee participation.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Since our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we have had ongoing dialog with a number of our investors on a variety of topics including potential director candidates and a variety of governance enhancements. As a result of these discussions we added our two newest directors to our Board and we amended our Amended and Restated Bylaws to adopt (i) a director resignation policy for uncontested elections, and (ii) a stockholder right to call a special meeting of stockholders, both described below.

 

Director Resignation Policy for Uncontested Election of Directors

 

In an uncontested election of directors (i.e., an election where the only nominees are those recommended by the Board of Directors), any director nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors following certification of the election results. Within 60 days following the certification of the election results, the Board of Directors, excluding the nominee or director in question, will decide, through a process managed by the Nominating and Governance Committee, whether to accept the resignation. Absent a compelling reason for the director to remain on the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall accept the resignation. The Board of Directors will promptly disclose its decision to accept or reject the tendered resignation, which disclosure shall include, if the tendered resignation is rejected, a summary of the reasons underlying their decision to reject the tendered resignation. The Board of Directors believes that this process enhances accountability to stockholders and responsiveness to stockholders’ votes, while allowing the Board appropriate discretion in considering whether a particular director’s resignation would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders in limited circumstances.

 

Special Meeting of Stockholders

 

Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary, and shall be called if appropriately requested by a person (or group of persons) beneficially owning in aggregate at least 35% of the Company’s common stock.

 

Stock Ownership Guideline

 

In 2010, the Board of Directors adopted guidelines relating to stock ownership. The Guideline provides that non-employee directors are expected, within three years of a non-employee director first joining the Board of Directors, to acquire and hold at least 10,000 shares of our common stock. Stock options do not count toward this requirement. From time to time the Board of Directors will consider and may reset the level of stock ownership that it considers appropriate for the guideline.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

STAAR has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to the principal executive officer and senior financial executives, including the Chief Financial Officer and the controller of STAAR, as well as all employees and directors of STAAR. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, is published on our website, at www.staar.com, under “Investor Information—Corporate Governance.” We intend to disclose future amendments to, or waivers from, certain provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to senior executives on our website.

 

Board of Directors Leadership Structure

 

Since 2005 the Board of Directors has kept the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman separate and followed a policy that the Chairman shall be an independent director. The Board of Directors believes that this separation of roles serves the interests of our stockholders by not placing too much power in the hands of a single executive.

 

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Board of Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight

 

The Board of Directors is charged with general oversight of the management of STAAR’s risks. Our management team is responsible for enterprise risk management on a day-to-day basis. The role of our Board of Directors and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. When reviewing STAAR’s strategy, business plan, budgets and major transactions the Board of Directors continuously examines the elements of risk in each proposed activity. Each of the Board of Directors’ standing committees assists the Board of Directors in overseeing the management of risk in the area overseen by the committee. In particular, the Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors by systematically reviewing periodically a report from management on the risks related to such matters as financial reporting, internal controls, revenue recognition, treasury management, information technology, insurable risks, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Compensation Committee oversees risks related to our compensation programs and policies. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risks associated with board organization, membership and structure, and succession planning for our directors.

 

Bonus Recoupment Policy

 

This policy includes standards for seeking the return, or “claw-back,” of bonus compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer in certain circumstances following a restatement of STAAR’s financial statements. The policy provides that if the relevant officer is adjudicated to have engaged in intentional misconduct or fraud, and the Board of Directors determines that the wrongful conduct directly or indirectly made the restatement necessary, we will seek reimbursement of any excess incentive award or bonus paid on the basis of financial performance. The excess incentive award that may be recovered is the difference, if any, between the amount actually paid to the relevant officer and the amount that would have been paid to the officer had the incentive award been calculated based on the financial statements as restated. The claw-back may not be sought if more than five years have elapsed since the payment of the affected award or bonus, or following a change in control.

 

Compensation Policies and Practices Related to Risk Management

 

STAAR’s Compensation Committee and Board of Directors have analyzed and continue to monitor whether STAAR’s compensation practices with respect to executive officers or any of its employees create incentives for risk-taking that could harm STAAR or its business. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors have all determined that STAAR’s compensation practices and policies do not create any risk that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on STAAR.

 

Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

The Board of Directors held 13 meetings during 2015. During 2015, each director, except Mr. Slacik (who resigned effective August 31, 2015), attended more than 75% of the total number of Board of Directors meetings (during their service as director) and meetings of the committees on which they then served. In addition to Board of Directors meetings, directors are kept informed of our business through personal meetings and other communications, including telephone and electronic contacts with our Chief Executive Officer and others regarding matters of interest and concern to us and our stockholders. Independent directors meet when they deem necessary in an executive session without management and at such other times as may be requested by any independent director.

 

It is the policy of STAAR to require members of the Board of Directors to attend the Annual Meeting of stockholders, if practicable. All incumbent directors attended the 2015 Annual Meeting of stockholders.

 

Committees

 

The Board of Directors has three committees: an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Governance Committee, and a Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for each committee to provide for its organization and procedures and to delegate requisite authority for the committee to carry out its purposes.

 

Nominating and Governance Committee

 

The principal purposes of the Nominating and Governance Committee are to help ensure that the Board of Directors is appropriately constituted to meet its fiduciary obligations to stockholders and STAAR, and that STAAR has and follows appropriate governance standards. To carry out these purposes, in accordance with its written charter, the Committee periodically does the following:

 

  identifies individuals qualified to become directors, consistent with criteria approved by the Board of Directors;

 

  recommends the director nominees to be selected by the Board of Directors for the next annual meeting of stockholders;

 

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  reviews best practices in corporate governance, and recommends to the Board of Directors stockholder-oriented improvements in corporate governance that may be applicable to STAAR; and

 

  oversees the evaluation of the Board of Directors and management.

 

In addition to the candidates proposed by the Board of Directors or identified by the Committee, the Committee considers candidates for director suggested by our stockholders in accordance with the procedures described in the Questions and Answers section in response to the question: “Can stockholders propose individuals to be considered as nominees for the 2017 Annual Meeting?” Stockholder nominations that comply with those procedures and that meet the criteria outlined below will receive the same consideration that the Committee’s nominees receive.

 

The process for evaluating prospective nominees for director, including candidates recommended by stockholders, includes meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to prospective nominees, interviews of selected candidates by members of the Nominating and Governance Committee and other members of the Board, and application of our general criteria for director nominees set forth in our Guidelines on Significant Corporate Governance Issues. These criteria include, among other things, the prospective nominee’s integrity, business or other experience and expertise, and independence. The Committee believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of the directors considered as a group should provide a significant breadth of experience, knowledge and abilities to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities.

 

In selecting nominees for the Board of Directors, the Committee evaluates the general and specialized criteria set forth above, identifying the relevant specialized criteria prior to commencement of the recruitment process, considers previous performance if the candidate is a candidate for re-election, and generally considers the candidate’s ability to contribute to the success of STAAR.

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that differences in background, professional experiences, education, skills and viewpoints will enhance the performance of the Board of Directors. The Company has not implemented a formal policy with respect to the consideration of diversity for the composition of the Board of Directors. However, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board of Directors believe that a diverse board leads to improved performance by encouraging new ideas, expanding the knowledge base available to management and other directors and fostering a culture that promotes innovation and vigorous deliberation. In considering nominees for service on the Board of Directors, the Nominating and Governance Committee takes into consideration the diversity of professional experience, viewpoints and skills of the current and prospective members of the Board of Directors. Examples of this include management experience, financial expertise, medical device industry experience, international experience, and educational background.

 

The Board of Directors’ nominees for the Annual Meeting have been recommended by the Committee, and have been nominated by the Board of Directors. The Committee received no formal stockholder recommendations of candidates for election at the 2016 Annual Meeting.

 

The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are William Wall, who serves as chair, Richard Meier and Louis Silverman. Each member of the Nominating and Governance Committee is “independent” as that term is defined under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. During 2015, the Nominating and Governance Committee held seven meetings.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Under its written charter, the principal duties of the Compensation Committee are to help ensure that STAAR’s compensation of its executive officers satisfies the following principal requirements:

 

  alignment with the compensation strategy of STAAR determined by the Board of Directors; and

 

  enabling STAAR to compete in recruiting and retaining qualified executive officers.

 

The Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors on all decisions for the total direct compensation of the executive officers of STAAR, including base salary, annual bonus, long-term equity compensation and perquisites. The Compensation Committee also generally approves company-wide pay increases and discretionary compensation that may be allocated to non-executive employees by management. The Committee also administers STAAR’s equity plan.

 

The current members of the Compensation Committee are Louis Silverman, who serves as chair, John Moore and William Wall. Each member of the Compensation Committee is “independent” as that term is defined under the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. During 2015, the Compensation Committee held six meetings.

 

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Role of Consultant

 

The Compensation Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate a compensation consultant to assist in the evaluation of Chief Executive Officer or senior executive compensation. In 2015, the Committee consulted with Radford regarding compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and potential revisions to the 2003 Plan. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Radford considering the factors set forth in applicable SEC rules and the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and has concluded no conflicts of interest were raised by the work performed by Radford in 2015.

 

Audit Committee

 

The principal duties of the Audit Committee are to oversee (i) the quality and integrity of STAAR’s financial statements, (ii) the qualifications and independence of STAAR’s independent registered public accounting firm, and (iii) the performance of STAAR’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

The current members of the Audit Committee are J. Steven Roush, CPA who serves as chair, Richard Meier, and John Moore. Each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” as that term is defined under the Audit Committee rules of the SEC and the Listing Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. STAAR has determined that Messrs. Roush and Meier each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” under the rules of the SEC. In 2015 the Audit Committee met six times.

 

Stockholder Communications with Directors

 

You may communicate with the chairman of our Audit Committee or the chairman of our Nominating and Governance Committee, or with our outside directors as a group, by writing to such persons c/o Office of the Secretary, STAAR Surgical Company, 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016.

 

The Corporate Secretary distributes communications to the Board of Directors or to any individual director or directors, as appropriate, depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication. In that regard, the Board of Directors has requested that certain items that are unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Directors should be excluded, such as the following:

 

  junk mail and mass mailings;

 

  new product suggestions; and

 

  resumes and other forms of job inquiries.

 

In addition, material that is unduly hostile, threatening, illegal or similarly unsuitable will be excluded, with the provision that any communication that is excluded must be made available to any outside director upon request.

 

Communications that include information better addressed by the complaint hotline supervised by the Audit Committee will be forwarded to the hotline.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Compensation Committee Report

 

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on its review and discussions with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in STAAR’s Proxy Statement for 2016 and into its 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Compensation Committee

Louis Silverman (Chairman)

John Moore

William Wall

 

May 2, 2016

 

 16 

 

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

General

 

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the material elements of compensation for the named executive officers identified in the compensation tables and related disclosures below.

 

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, to which we refer in this discussion as the “Committee,” makes recommendations to the Board of Directors for the total direct compensation including the base salary, annual bonus, long-term equity compensation and perquisites of our executive officers, including the named executive officers identified below. The Board of Directors then considers the recommendations of the Committee. Both the Board of Directors and the Committee exercise independent review in making judgments regarding executive compensation.

 

For 2015, our named executive officers were as follows:

 

·Caren Mason, President and Chief Executive Officer (appointment effective March 1, 2015);

  · Barry Caldwell, Former President and Chief Executive Officer (retirement effective March 1, 2015);

  · Stephen Brown, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;

  · James Francese, Vice President, Global Marketing;

  · Samuel Gesten, Vice President, Business Development, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; and

  · Hans Blickensdoerfer, President of International Commercial Operations.

 

In 2015, we devoted significant efforts towards improving our business and internal systems and processes:

 

·We achieved record revenue in fiscal fourth quarter 2015 and full fiscal year 2015.

 

·On February 28, 2015, the Board of Directors appointed Ms. Mason, who has served as a STAAR director since June 2014, as the new Chief Executive Officer effective March 1, 2015, following the departure of Mr. Caldwell.

 

·We hired the following new key employees: Dr. Jon Hayashida as the new Vice President of Clinical and Medical Affairs effective July 23, 2015, Dr. Keith Holliday as the new Vice President of R&D effective August 19, 2015, Mr. Robert Studholme as the new Vice President of Quality effective September 24, 2015, and Mr. Graydon Hanson as the new Vice President of Operations effective January 26, 2016.

 

·Total 2015 ICL sales increased 17% primarily driven by higher ICL sales in each region, particularly Asia Pacific (APAC) and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA).

 

·We transitioned to a direct sales model in Germany resulting in a 73% year-over-year increase in ICL sales in Germany.

 

·We increased prices for our products globally on average by 6%.

 

·We balanced required investments and prudent cost management while meeting internal financial objectives.

 

·We initiated global re-branding effort.

 

·We commenced development of multiple strategic alliances, which culminated in the 2016 execution of formal agreements with business partners in China and Scandinavia.

 

These accomplishments and others were driven by the focus and vision of our new Chief Executive Officer, the addition of talented new executives to our experienced team, and, in part by the implementation of our 2015 incentive plan that rewarded achievement of the specific financial and non-financial goals described herein. We believe the rigorous metrics established, and achieved, in 2015 will help drive future Company performance.

 

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Compensation Program Objectives and Rewards

 

Compensation Philosophy. We design our compensation programs to promote a high-performance culture that attracts, motivates and retains the key talent necessary to optimize stockholder value in a competitive environment. Our market-driven compensation program is designed to motivate and reward our executives for meeting or exceeding corporate financial and non-financial goals, and individual contributions towards the same. In the Committee’s deliberations, management other than the CEO, is involved only to the extent of providing performance information and recommendations. When the Board of Directors makes its final determinations of compensation, the Chief Executive Officer has no participation in the determination of her own compensation, but joins with the full Board of Directors in the determination of compensation of other executive officers.

 

The Committee periodically reviews the Radford Global Life Sciences Survey as well as benchmark data regarding our peer group. This data is used to assess the general competitiveness of our compensation program, and to assist the Committee in making compensation decisions.

 

Beginning in the fall of 2013 the Committee retained Radford, a third party consulting firm, as its compensation consultants. The Committee receives regular advice and analysis from Radford regarding our compensation practices and programs, and also solicits advice and analysis from Radford to assure alignment between Company compensation practices and overall industry trends and dynamics. Additionally, in 2015, the Compensation Committee consulted with Radford regarding compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and certain senior executives.

 

The 2015 peer group which was originally recommended by Radford in 2013 and subsequently reviewed and recommended by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board of Directors consisted of the following companies:

 

AngioDynamics Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
Anika Therapeutics Endologix, Inc.
AtriCure, Inc. Cynosure, Inc.
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Syneron Medical, Ltd.
CryoLife, Inc. The Spectranetics Corporation
Cutera, Inc. Vascular Solutions, Inc.

 

The peer group was chosen on the basis of industry (medical devices), revenue, and market capitalization. We use our peer group as one element of reviewing the appropriateness and competitiveness of our executive compensation plan. Note that during 2015, Synergetics USA was acquired and therefore has been dropped from our referenced peer group.

 

The Committee’s objective is to target total compensation, consisting of base salary, cash bonus potential and long-term equity incentives, at or near the 50th percentile of our peer companies and other market data. The Committee also considers Company performance. In 2015, each named executive officer’s target total compensation was at approximately the 50th percentile of our market.

 

2015 Results of Advisory Vote to Approve Compensation of Named Executive Officers. At our Annual Meeting held on July 8, 2015 shareholders representing approximately 90% of the voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the proposal approved the compensation of our named executive officers. After considering our ability to retain our key executives, attract talented new executives, and the results of the advisory vote attained in 2015, the Committee concluded that we did not need to make substantial changes to our compensation policies. Nevertheless, the Committee continually monitors and evaluates our compensation policies and decisions and considers from time to time changes that might more closely align the interests of our executive and other officers with our shareholders.

 

Elements of Compensation

 

The elements of compensation that may be earned by our executive officers include base salary, annual cash bonuses, and equity compensation. All components of each named executive officer’s compensation are annually reviewed in the context of company performance and individual performance, and in relation to benchmark data provided by Radford.

 

Base Salaries. We generally establish base salaries at a level necessary to attract and retain the talent we need to achieve our plans. The Board of Directors generally reviews base salaries in the first quarter of each year and approves any changes based on market data (as noted above), its review of the executive’s performance, scope of responsibility, and past and potential contribution to our business. For 2015, named executive officer salaries (other than for Mr. Caldwell, who retired in March 2015 and did not receive any increase) increased 3% over 2014 levels.

 

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Annual Cash Bonuses. A substantial element of each named executive officer’s compensation opportunity is the ability to earn annual performance-based cash bonuses, which are earned based upon achievement of and contribution to specific corporate financial and non-financial objectives. The Board of Directors has exclusive authority, acting on the recommendation of the Committee, to award bonuses to our executives, including the named executive officers, as an incentive for performance against established financial and non-financial performance criteria.

 

For 2015, the Committee and the Board of Directors approved an Incentive Bonus Plan for both executive and non-executive management that awarded performance-based cash bonuses based on STAAR having met or surpassed revenue and operating income metrics as well as meeting specific non-financial objectives in order to pay out bonuses. To allow for an accurate year-over-year comparison, and in recognition that over 80% of our revenue is generated outside the U.S., the Board historically has evaluated financial objectives on a constant currency basis.

 

Each of our current named executive officers has an established annual bonus target, as do other key managers. The Committee determines bonus targets for named executive officers based on market based data and also considers changes in the scope of responsibility and overall performance of individual named executive officers.

 

Each named executive officer’s target bonus opportunity for 2015 is provided in the table below. The target bonus percentages remained the same for each named executive officer from 2014. Mr. Caldwell did not participate in the 2015 Incentive Bonus Plan.

 

Named Executive Officer  Base Salary  

Target

Bonus Payment

  

Target

Bonus Percentage

 
Caren Mason  $525,000   $393,750    75%
Stephen Brown  $314,150   $141,367    45%
James Francese  $276,040   $110,416    40%
Samuel Gesten  $332,690   $149,710    45%
Hans Blickensdoerfer  $316,754   $142,539    45%

 

In addition to establishing revenue and earnings per share (“EPS”) targets for 2015, our management, in consultation with the Board of Directors, established a number of specific, measurable non-financial corporate objectives. The attainment of these financial and non-financial objectives are evaluated by the Compensation Committee (with input, as appropriate, from the Chief Executive Officer). Finally, the Board of Directors must review and approve all bonus recommendations presented by the Compensation Committee. The determination of annual bonuses for 2015 performance are described further below under the section entitled “2015 Bonus and Equity Determinations.” Over the past three years, no named executive officer has received a bonus in excess of 100% of target.

 

Long-Term Equity Compensation. The Committee believes that long-term equity incentive awards serve to align the interests of the executive officers with the interests of our stockholders. Long-term equity incentive awards may be granted in the form of either stock options, restricted shares or other types of equity or equity-linked compensation. In determining the size of equity grants to our named executive officers, the Committee considers the peer group information, individual performance and level of responsibility in the company, and recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer regarding each other named executive officer. The Committee decides on the allocation among the different forms of equity compensation consistent with the strategy of providing executives with a balanced portfolio of equity vehicles. The equity grants made in 2015 are described further below under the section entitled “2015 Bonus and Equity Determinations.”

 

Stock options. Stock options become valuable if the price of our common stock rises after we grant the options. The exercise price of a stock is the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of grant. Under the 2003 Plan, STAAR may not grant stock options having an exercise price below fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. STAAR does not grant stock options with a so-called “reload” feature. To encourage retention by providing a long-term incentive, the options typically vest ratably over a three year period, and have a ten year life.

 

Restricted shares/Restricted stock units. Restricted shares and restricted stock units are shares of common stock that STAAR grants or promises to grant subject to restrictions on sale or transfer for a specified period of time. For time-vesting awards, restricted shares are forfeited back to STAAR if the grantee’s service to STAAR terminates before the end of the vesting period. Vesting of restricted shares and restricted stock units occurs when the restricted period ends and the grantee obtains full rights of ownership over the shares. Time-vesting restricted shares and restricted stock units provides a long-term incentive by aligning the grantee’s interests with those of the stockholders and encourages retention through the risk of forfeiture if the grantee ceases working for us during the vesting period.

 

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2015 Bonus and Equity Determinations

 

 As described above, bonuses are earned based upon how well we perform against corporate goals pre-approved by the Board. For 2015, these corporate goals consisted of a combination of financial and non-financial objectives. The bonus pool would not fund until the Company reached specific minimum revenue and EPS financial objectives that exceeded the actual results from 2014. Thereafter, the bonus pool would fund at 50% of target upon accomplishing multiple Board-approved defined, specific, measurable non-financial performance objectives. In addition, 50% of the pool would fund by achieving specific revenue and EPS pre-approved targets above the established minimum financial objectives. The Board-approved non-financial objectives related to four categories: (i) achieving internal remediation milestones and quality system rebuild; (ii) achieving key global Clinical Affairs initiatives; (iii) completing targeted global marketing analyses; and (iv) completing intellectual property estate review and development enhancements. The Board believes that the targets established for 2015 appropriately balanced attention to near term financial performance with required investments in and progress on infrastructure, clinical and regulatory related projects.

 

In 2015, the Company achieved $77.1 million in revenue ($81.3 million adjusted for constant currency, a measurement used consistent with past practice) and $0.17 loss ($0.06 loss adjusted for constant currency, a measurement used consistent with past practice), surpassing both the 2014 actual revenue and EPS results and the Board-approved 2015 financial targets required for funding the bonus pool at 100% ($80 million in revenue and $.08 loss adjusted for constant currency). The Company also fulfilled the Board approved non-financial objectives described above, thus funding the bonus pool at 100%. The Company does not disclose the specific details of the non-financial regulatory, quality and clinical, commercial, and R&D-related performance objectives as it believes their disclosure would provide our competitors, customers and other third parties with significant insights regarding our confidential business strategies that could cause us substantial competitive harm. These goals were approved by the Board at a level our Board determined would require substantial and significant effort to be achieved. The Board believes that the achievement of both the 2015 financial and non-financial goals are important steps in the Company’s in-progress transformation toward achieving the longer term goals of the Company and generating positive returns to shareholders. For performance year 2015 there were no bonuses awarded over 100% of the individual’s target. Individually, the named executive officers achieved between 90% to 100% of their individual target cash bonus amounts. Mr. Caldwell was not eligible for a bonus for 2015 performance as he retired in March 2015.

 

Named Executive Officer  Base Salary   Bonus Payment   Individual
Incentive
Target(1)
   Bonus
Paid(1)
 
Caren Mason  $525,000   $393,750    75%   75%
Stephen Brown  $314,150   $127,231    45%   40.5%
James Francese  $276,040   $110,416    40%   40%
Samuel Gesten  $332,690   $134,739    45%   40.5%
Hans Blickensdoerfer  $316,754   $142,540    45%   45%

 

(1)“Incentive Target” and “Bonus Paid” are shown as a percentage of salary.

 

Long-term Equity Awards Granted to Named Executive Officers in 2015. In 2015, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that it grant long-term equity compensation to the named executive officers, consistent with the Company’s Compensation Philosophy, in the form of stock option grants and restricted stock units (RSU) which the Board of Directors approved, as follows:

 

Name and Title 

Grant

Date 

 

Stock
Options

(LTIP) (2)

   Restricted
Stock Units
(LTIP) (2)(3)
 
Caren Mason  March 3, 2015   400,000(4)    
President and CEO             
Stephen Brown  April 7, 2015   25,000(1)   10,000 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer             
James Francese  April 7, 2015   25,000(1)   10,000 
Vice President, Global Marketing             
Samuel Gesten  April 7, 2015   20,000(1)   7,000 
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary             
Hans Blickensdoerfer  April 7, 2015   30,000(1)   15,000 
President, International Commercial Operations             

 

(1)The stock options have a 10-year term and a three-year vesting schedule, with one third vesting on the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. The exercise price is $7.35, which was the closing price on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of grant.

 

 20 

 

 

  (2) As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2016, Broadwood filed Amendment No. 20 to a joint Schedule 13D reporting that, as of February 11, 2016, Broadwood beneficially owned 10,443,570 shares of the common stock of STAAR, representing 26.2% of our outstanding common stock based on shares outstanding as of October 23, 2015 (the “Broadwood Acquisition”). This level of ownership by Broadwood constituted a “Change in Control” under the Company’s 2003 Plan and resulted in the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards outstanding under the 2003 Plan.

 

  (3) The restricted stock units vest to 50% on April 7, 2017 and 50% on April 7, 2018, subject to continued employment. The stock awards fully vested on February 11, 2016 in connection with the Broadwood Acquisition.

 

  (4) On March 3, 2015, the Board of Directors awarded Ms. Mason a stock option in connection with her commencement of employment as our President and Chief Executive Officer (a one-time new hire grant). The Board granted Ms. Mason Stock Options to maximize incentive value fully aligned with shareholders so that realization of monetary value is reliant upon an increase in the Company’s common stock price. Ms. Mason did not receive any restricted shares so the only value she will realize will result from an increase in the price of the Company’s common stock. The stock option has a 10-year term and had a three-year vesting schedule, with one third vesting on the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment. This grant is subject to the Company’s Bonus Compensation Recoupment Policy. The option fully vested on February 11, 2016 in connection with the Broadwood Acquisition. The exercise price is $7.76, which was the closing price on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of grant.

 

Change-in-Control Arrangements

 

Our named executive officers will receive certain severance and other rights from STAAR or a successor company if they are terminated following a change in control of STAAR. Rights of this nature are often termed “double trigger” change-in-control rights. In addition, the 2003 Plan provides that, if STAAR has a change in control, options vest immediately unless the surviving company assumes or replaces the options.

 

As described above, as of February 11, 2016, Broadwood acquired beneficial ownership of over 25% of our outstanding common stock, which constituted a “Change in Control” under the 2003 Plan. On February 25, 2016, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2003 Plan to define a “Change in Control” to include an event where any person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, becomes the beneficial owner of the stock of the Company with respect to which 50% (increased from 25%) or more of the total number of votes for the election of the Board of Directors may be cast. The higher threshold of 50% is intended to reduce the likelihood of an unintended acceleration of equity awards in the future. Also, as described in Proposal No. 2, the Board of Directors is proposing additional changes to the 2003 Plan, including additional limitations on the 2003 Plan administrator’s discretion for accelerating vesting of equity awarded under the 2003 Plan.

 

STAAR provides these rights to help it compete with larger, better-capitalized ophthalmic companies in attracting employees. STAAR also recognizes the retention value of these equity instruments as a means of minimizing or avoiding the distractions of executive and management turnover. Change-in-control rights are intended to do the following:

 

  · Reinforce the alignment of employee interest with stockholder interest by providing that, if a major transaction occurs, vesting and exercisability of stock options will continue, so the potential equity value of unvested or unexercised options will not be lost; and

 

·Encourage employees to remain with STAAR despite uncertainties while a transaction is under consideration or pending by assuring them that, if they are terminated as a result of a change in control, they will receive continued pay and benefits to cover the disruption in employment.

 

The specific change-in-control rights to which each named executive officer is entitled are discussed below under “Employment Agreements.”

 

Severance Arrangements

 

Each of our named executive officers is entitled to limited continuation of salary and benefits if the officer is terminated under specified circumstances. These arrangements are provided to maintain STAAR’s competitive position in attracting and retaining executive talent and are described further in the section “Employment Agreements” below.

 

 21 

 

 

Perquisites

 

 STAAR’s named executive officers, along with other senior management employees, may be eligible for limited perquisites intended to minimize distractions from the executives’ attention to STAAR’s business. In 2015, the named executive officers received an opportunity to undergo an executive health screening and were eligible to receive an executive life insurance policy with premiums and costs paid by STAAR.

 

Benefits

 

The named executive officers participate in a variety of retirement, health and welfare, and paid time-off benefits designed to enable STAAR to attract and retain its workforce in a competitive marketplace. Health and welfare and paid time-off benefits help ensure that STAAR has a productive and focused workforce through reliable and competitive health and other benefits. Pension (for our Switzerland based team members) and retirement savings plans help employees, especially long-serving employees, save and prepare financially for retirement.

 

STAAR’s qualified 401(k) plan allows all employees to contribute up to the limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code—$18,000 per employee for 2015 (with a $6,000 annual catch-up contribution permitted for those over 50 years of age)—on a pre- or after-tax basis. During 2015 STAAR provided an 80% percent match up to the first 6% of the employee’s compensation. The terms of the 401(k) plan are described below under the caption “Employee Benefit Plans.” Officers serving outside the U.S., where Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code is largely inapplicable, receive pension benefits based on local regulations and standards.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table summarizes the compensation of the named executive officers for each of the three fiscal years ending January 3, 2014, January 2, 2015 and January 1, 2016, respectively. By providing the Grant Date Fair Value of stock and option awards in the table STAAR does not imply any assurance that such values will ever be realized.

 

Name and Title  Year   Salary
($)
   Bonus
($)
   Option
Awards
($)(1)
   Stock 
Awards
($)(1)
   Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)1
   All Other
Compensation
($)(2)
   Total
($)
 
Caren Mason
President and
Chief Executive Officer
   2015    423,115    393,750    1,642,488            25,189    2,484,542 
Barry Caldwell   2015    88,615                    308,168    396,783 
Former President and Chief   2014    516,346        1,076,245    919,330        30,492    2,542,413 
Executive Officer   2013    498,277    140,000    117,225    239,850        33,588    1,028,940 
Stephen Brown   2015    312,039    127,231    96,324    73,500        27,391    636,485 
Vice President and Chief Financial   2014    303,846        233,100    264,180        29,845    830,971 
Officer   2013    92,046    30,000    277,210            3,555    402,811 
James Francese   2015    274,185    110,416    96,324    73,500        23,362    577,787 
Vice President, Global Marketing   2014    266,154        233,100    295,260        21,148    815,662 
    2013    269,600    55,000    58,612    103,935        21,326    508,473 
Samuel Gesten   2015    330,454    134,759    77,060    51,450        24,402    618,105 
Vice President, General   2014    321,154    15,000    194,250    240,870        17,933    789,207 
Counsel and Corporate Secretary   2013    322,357    55,000    58,612    66,625        18,704    521,298 

Hans Blickensdoerfer
President, International Commercial Operations (3)

   2015    302,571    137,156    115,589    110,250    49,027        714,593 

 

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(1)Dollar amounts in the Stock Awards and Option Awards columns reflect the aggregate grant date fair value with respect to stock awards and options granted during fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013 calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts for fiscal years 2015 are included in Note 11 to STAAR’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2016, included in STAAR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. With respect to the restricted stock unit awards which were subject to a performance condition, the grant date fair value is calculated based on the probable outcome of the performance condition, which also represents the aggregate maximum value assuming achievement of the performance condition.

 

(2)Each element of All Other Compensation is quantified in the subsequent table below.

 

(3)Salary and bonus paid in Swiss Francs and converted to U.S. dollars using the average rate for the fiscal year.

 

The following table summarizes the elements of “All Other Compensation” listed in the table above for 2015.

 

Name  Insurance
Premiums
($)
   Company
Contributions to
Retirement and
401(k) Plans
($)
   Director Fees
($) (a)
   Consulting
Fees ($) (b)
   COBRA
Premiums (b)
   Total ($) 
Caren Mason   2,909    12,720    9,560            25,189 
Barry Caldwell   5,101    1,801        277,333    23,933    308,168 
Stephen Brown   15,260    12,131                27,391 
James Francese   11,156    12,206                23,362 
Samuel Gesten   12,426    11,976                24,402 
Hans Blickensdoerfer                        

 

(a)Ms. Mason joined our Board of Directors in June 2014 and was subsequently appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer effective March 1, 2015. The director fees shown here were paid for her Board service during fiscal 2015 prior to her appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

(b)The consulting fees and COBRA premium payments shown below for Mr. Caldwell reflect amounts paid pursuant to the separation agreement entered into in connection with his retirement, which provided that STAAR would pay Mr. Caldwell 50% of his base salary and reimburse Mr. Caldwell for COBRA premiums during the consulting period of March 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016.

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

for Fiscal Year Ended

January 1, 2016

 

The following table provides information on stock and option awards granted in 2015 to each of STAAR’s named executive officers, and estimated future payouts for non-equity incentive plan awards under STAAR’s executive cash bonus plan. By providing the Grant Date Fair Value of stock and option awards in the table STAAR does not imply any assurance that such values will ever be realized.

 

      Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards(1)
  

Estimated
Future
Payouts
Under
Equity
Incentive

Plan

   All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
   All
Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
   Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
  

Grant
Date
Fair
Value of
Stock and

Option

 
   Grant  Threshold   Target   Maximum   Awards   Units   Options   Awards   Awards 
Name and Principal Position  Date  ($)   ($)   ($)   (#)   (2)(#)   (#)   ($/Share)   (3) ($) 
Caren Mason           393,750    393,750                     
President, Chief Executive Officer  03/03/2015                       400,000    7.76    1,642,488 
                                            
Barry Caldwell
Former President, Chief Executive Officer
                                   
                                            
Stephen Brown           141,368    141,368                     
Vice President, Chief  04/07/2015                       25,000    7.35    96,324 
Financial Officer  04/07/2015                   10,000            73,500 
                                            
James Francese           110,416    110,416                     
Vice President, Global  04/07/2015                       25,000    7.35    96,324 
Marketing  04/07/2015                   10,000            73,500 
                                            
Samuel Gesten           149,711    149,711                     
Vice President, General  04/07/2015                       20,000    7.35    77,060 
Counsel and Corporate  04/07/2015                   7,000            51,450 
Secretary                                           
                                            
Hans Blickensdoerfer           142,540    142,540                     
President, International  04/07/2015                       30,000    7.35    115,589 
Commercial Operations  04/07/2015                   15,000            110,250 

 

 23 

 

 

(1)Reflects targeted and maximum cash bonuses for 2015 performance paid in 2016 under STAAR’s cash bonus plan for executive officers.

 

(2)Reflects the restricted stock unit awards subject to vesting of 50% on April 7, 2017 and 50% on April 7, 2018, subject to continued employment.

 

(3)Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value with respect to stock awards and options granted during fiscal year 2015, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 11 to STAAR’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2016, included in STAAR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Stock awards granted to executive officers in 2015 consisted of restricted stock units scheduled to vest with respect to 50% on April 7, 2017 and 50% on April 7, 2018, subject to continued employment. The stock awards fully vested on February 11, 2016 in connection with the Broadwood Acquisition.

 

All of the stock options granted to executive officers in 2015 had a ten-year term and a three-year vesting schedule, with one third vesting on the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued employment. The option awards fully vested on February 11, 2016 in connection with the Broadwood Acquisition.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards

at Fiscal Year-End

January 1, 2016

 

The following table shows the number of shares covered by exercisable and unexercisable options and unvested shares of restricted stock held by STAAR’s named executive officers on January 1, 2016.

 

   Option Awards   Stock Awards 
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)(1)
   Option
Exercise
Price
   Option
Expiration
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
   Market
Value of
Restricted
Stocks
That
Have Not
Vested
   Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
  

Equity

Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested

 
Name  Exercisable   Unexercisable   ($)   Date  (#)(1)   ($)(1)   (#)(1)   ($)(1) 
Caren Mason   10,000        15.73   06/08/2024                
        400,000    7.76   03/02/2025                
                                       
Barry Caldwell   20,000        4.79   05/15/2017   45,000    321,300         
    200,000        2.21   01/07/2018                
    50,000        5.68   12/14/2020                
    40,000        5.49   03/14/2021                
    40,000        11.00   03/01/2022                
    40,000    13,334    5.34   03/03/2023                
    12,000    24,000    15.54   03/06/2024                
    8,833    17,667    15.73   06/08/2024                
                                       
Stephen Brown   33,333    16,667    12.16   09/08/2023   7,000    49,840         
    5,000    10,000    15.54   03/06/2024   10,000    71,200         
        25,000    7.35   04/06/2025                
                                       
James Francese   33,334        6.71   09/03/2022   7,500    53,400         
    13,333    6,667    5.34   03/03/2023   7,000    49,840         
    5,000    10,000    15.54   03/06/2024   10,000    71,200         
        25,000    7.35   04/06/2025                    
                                       
Samuel Gesten   70,000        11.02   04/01/2022   7,500    53,400         
    13,333    6,667    5.34   03/03/2023   5,500    39,160         
    4,166    8,334    15.54   03/06/2024   7,000    49,840         
        20,000    7.35   04/06/2025                
                                       
Hans Blickensdoerfer   25,000        6.92   02/09/2016   7,500    53,400         
    25,000        5.39   04/01/2017   7,000    49,840         
    25,000        5.68   12/14/2020   15,000    106,800         
    20,000        5.49   03/14/2021                
    20,000        11.00   03/01/2022                
    13,333    6,667    5.34   03/03/2023                
    5,000    10,000    15.54   03/06/2024                
        30,000    7.35   04/06/2025                

 

(1)All unvested equity awards vested in full on February 11, 2016 in connection with the Broadwood Acquisition.

 

 24 

 

 

Option Exercises and Stock Vested as of

Fiscal Year-End January 1, 2016

 

The table below shows the number of shares of STAAR common stock acquired by named executive officers during 2015 on the exercise of options, and the number of shares of stock subject to stock awards that vested in 2015 for each named executive officer.

 

   Option Awards   Stock Awards 
Name  Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
   Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
   Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
   Value Realized
on Vesting
($)(1)
 
Caren Mason           4,500(2)   44,370 
Barry Caldwell           15,000    102,150 
James Francese                
Samuel Gesten           7,500    54,300 
Hans Blickensdoerfer           7,500    51,075 

 

(1)The dollar amount shown are determined by multiplying the number of shares that vested by the per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date.

 

(2)Granted restricted stock in 2014 as a Director, which vested by their terms in 2015 after assuming the Chief Executive Officer role.

 

Pension Benefits for Fiscal Year Ended
January 1, 2016

 

STAAR maintains a passive pension plan covering employees of its Swiss subsidiary, including Mr. Blickensdoerfer. This plan, which we refer to as the “Swiss Plan,” is classified as a defined benefit plan under guidelines of the Swiss Auditing Chamber’s Auditing Practice Committee and its Accounting Practice Committee, and STAAR accounts for it as a defined benefit plan.

 

The Swiss Plan is financed by employer and employee contributions, with employers required to match employee contributions. No other named executive officer participates in a defined benefit pension plan.

 

The table below shows the present value of the pension benefits to which each person is entitled to under the Swiss Plan. The present value assumes that the participant will retire at age 65, the normal retirement age for men under the Swiss Plan. The present value was calculated using the assumptions set forth in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in STAAR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015.

 

 25 

 

  

Name  Plan Name  Number of Years 
Credited Service 
(#)(1)
   Present Value of 
Accumulated 
Benefit
($)
   Payments 
During 2015
($)
 
Hans Blickensdoerfer  Swiss Plan   15    324,932    34,182 

 

(1)The number of years credited to an employee under the Swiss Plan is determined by applicable government regulations and plan formulae, and may be greater than the actual number of years the employee has worked for STAAR.

 

Change in Control and Termination Payment and Benefit Estimates

As of January 1, 2016

 

The table below demonstrates the effect of termination and change-in-control rights held by named executive officers under their employment agreements with us. Each column of the table shows the financial benefit that would have been received by a named executive officer, on a hypothetical basis, if one of the following events had occurred on January 1, 2016:

 

termination by STAAR without cause, or by the named executive officer for good reason, prior to a change in control;

 

termination by STAAR without cause, or by the named executive officer for good reason, following a change in control;

 

  a change in control of STAAR, without termination of the named executive officer; and

 

  termination because of disability, irrespective of any change in control.

 

We are providing this information on a hypothetical basis in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. In fact, no such change in control occurred on January 1, 2016, and none of the named executive officers was terminated on that date. There can be no assurance that a change in control would produce the same or similar results as those described if it occurs on any other date, or if any assumption is not correct when the actual event occurs. Termination “for good reason” generally means that an employer has adversely changed the terms and conditions of employment to such a degree that the executive, under the specific terms of his or her agreement, is entitled to voluntarily resign and to receive severance benefits.

 

Mr. Caldwell is not included in the table below because he retired effective March 1, 2015. In connection with his retirement, we entered into a separation agreement with him, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay Mr. Caldwell 50% of his base salary and reimburse him COBRA premiums during the consulting period of March 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016. Our payments to Mr. Caldwell in 2015 pursuant to the separation agreement consisted of $277,333 in consulting fees and $23,933 in COBRA premium reimbursements.

 

Name  Benefit  Termination
w/o Cause or for
Good Reason
($)
   Termination
w/o Cause or
for Good Reason
following Change
in Control
($)(2)
   Change in
Control
($)(1)
   Disability
($)
 
Caren Mason  Severance   787,500    1,575,000(3)       262,500 
   COBRA   33,355    33,355           
   Equity acceleration       2,927,400    2,927,400     
Stephen Brown  Severance   157,075    596,884(3)        
   COBRA   14,482    28,964           
   Equity acceleration       763,980    763,980     
James Francese  Severance   138,020    496,872(3)        
   COBRA   5,609    11,219           
   Equity acceleration       722,340    722,340     
Samuel Gesten  Severance   166,345    632,110(3)        
   COBRA   14,482    28,964           
   Equity acceleration       1,017,450(3)   1,017,450     
Hans Blickensdoerfer  Severance   158,378    601,833         
   Equity acceleration       1,495,830    1,495,830     

 

 26 

 

 

(1)Assumes that following a change in control the acquirer or surviving company has not assumed the named executive officer’s outstanding options. If the acquirer or surviving company assumes options issued under the 2003 Plan, the options will continue to vest in accordance with their original terms.

 

(2)Except as otherwise indicated, severance payments are payable on a bi-weekly basis during the severance period. Ms. Mason would receive her severance payment in a lump sum payable on the 60th day following a termination, regardless of a change in control.

 

(3)Severance payments include prior year and current year target bonus amounts paid out at 100%.

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

 

Caren Mason, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

In connection with Ms. Mason’s commencement of employment as our President and Chief Executive Officer, we entered into an employment agreement with her effective on March 1, 2015. There is no specific term of service provided for in the agreement. The agreement provides that Ms. Mason is eligible for an initial base salary of $525,000, subject to periodic adjustment, and an annual target bonus of 75% of her base salary. Pursuant to her employment agreement, Ms. Mason was also granted an initial new hire equity grant of 400,000 stock options, and is eligible for periodic additional awards at the discretion of the Board. The agreement also entitles Ms. Mason to participate in all the benefit plans available to similarly situated executives at STAAR, including executive level health and life insurance coverage.

 

If STAAR terminates Ms. Mason’s employment for reasons other than cause (as defined in the agreement) or Ms. Mason resigns for good reason (as defined in the agreement), she will be entitled to 18 months of base salary from the date of termination payable either in eighteen monthly installments or in a lump sum at the option of the Board. Ms. Mason will also be entitled to 18 months of health insurance benefits (COBRA) at her option.

 

In the event of a change in control, if Ms. Mason resigns within 18 months after the change in control due to a successor company’s failure to offer or maintain her in the position of Chief Executive Officer of the successor company or if she is terminated for reasons other than cause within 12 months of the change in control, then she will receive the severance benefits described above plus an amount equal to her bonus, if any, for the year prior to her termination and an amount equal to her target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. In addition, all of Ms. Mason’s equity awards will vest in full.

 

The severance payment and benefits described above are subject to Ms. Mason’s execution and delivery of a general release of claims against the Company. The employment agreement also provides that if any payment or benefit to Ms. Mason would result in a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, such payments and benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary so no portion is subject to an excise tax.

 

Barry Caldwell, Former President and Chief Executive Officer

 

As part of his announced retirement, on October 1, 2014, the Company and Mr. Caldwell entered into a separation agreement, which superseded Mr. Caldwell’s prior Executive Employment Agreement with us. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Caldwell retired effective March 1, 2015 but continued to be available to the Company during a consultancy period of March 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016. The Company paid Mr. Caldwell fifty (50%) percent of his base salary and Mr. Caldwell’s COBRA premiums. In addition, Mr. Caldwell continued to vest in his outstanding equity awards.

 

Other Named Executive Officers

 

We are parties to offer letters with each of our other named executive officers which provide for initial base salaries and target bonuses. The offer letters provide for at-will employment with each of these individuals and do not contain any executory obligations on the part of the Company.

 

Executive Change in Control Agreements

 

STAAR has entered into executive change in control retention agreements with certain executive officers and other key employees that provide cash and other severance benefits if there is a change in control of the Company. The Executive Change in Control Agreements with Messrs. Brown, Blickensdoerfer, Gesten and Francese provide that if the officer is terminated by the Company without cause within 12 months after a change in control of STAAR, or resigns for good reason within 15 months after a change in control of STAAR, the officer will receive the following, subject to the officer entering into a release of claims with the employer:

 

 27 

 

 

One year’s base salary at the greater of the rate applicable at the time of termination or the rate applicable immediately prior to the announcement of the change in control, payable in a lump sum;

 

One year’s target cash bonus amount, plus the greater of the amount of any bonus accrued in the year of termination and the amount of the previous year’s bonus, prorated for the length of the executive’s service during the year of termination, payable in a lump sum; and

 

One year’s continuation of group health and dental benefits.

 

In addition, pursuant to the Executive Change in Control Agreements, if any payments or benefits would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, such payments and benefits will be payable in full or reduced so that no portion is subject to the excise tax, whichever results in the greater net after-tax benefit to the executive.

 

Executive Severance Agreements

 

STAAR has entered into executive severance agreements with its other executive officers and certain other key employees that provide cash and other severance benefits if the officer is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason (except in connection with a change in control of STAAR). The Executive Severance Agreements with Messrs. Brown, Blickensdoerfer, Gesten and Francese provide that they will receive the following, subject to the officer entering into a release of claims with STAAR:

 

  Six months’ base salary at the rate applicable at the time of termination; payable in a lump sum; and

 

  Six months’ continuation of group health and dental benefits.

 

In the context of the Executive Change in Control Agreements and Executive Severance Agreements, resignation “for good reason” generally means that an employer has adversely changed the officer’s salary, location or other terms and conditions of employment to such a degree that the executive is entitled to voluntarily resign and to receive severance benefits.

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table summarizes information about the options and other equity compensation under STAAR’s equity plans as of the close of business on January 1, 2016.

 

Plan Category  Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(a)
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and
Rights ($)
(b)
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights (years)
(c)
   Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(d)
 
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders   3,962,658(1)   8.02(2)   6.59(3)   1,072,776 
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders                

 

(1)Represents awards granted under the 2003 Plan. Consists of 3,623,536 options, and 339,122 RSUs.

 

(2)Represents the weighted average exercise price of outstanding stock options.

 

(3)Represents the weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding stock options.

 

 28 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about the options and other equity compensation under STAAR’s equity plans as of the close of business on April 13, 2016.

 

Plan
Category
  Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(a)
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
 Options,
Warrants and
Rights ($)
(b)
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights (years)
(c)
   Unvested
Full-Value
Awards
   Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(d)
 
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders   4,493,962(1)   7.93(2)   6.51(3)   260,050    155,713 
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders                    

 

(1)Represents awards granted under the 2003 Plan. Consists of 4,233,912 options and 260,050 RSUs.

 

(2)Represents the weighted average exercise price of outstanding stock options.

 

(3)Represents the weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding stock options.

 

Amended and Restated STAAR Surgical Company 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

In June 2014, the stockholders of STAAR approved the 2003 Plan. The 2003 Plan is the only equity plan currently used by STAAR to grant equity compensation. The 2003 Plan provides that a maximum of 11,250,000 shares are available for issuance. Of the 11,250,000 shares available for issuance under the 2003 Plan, as of the Record Date 4,215,745 shares are subject to outstanding options, and 155,713 shares remain available for future grants. As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2016, Broadwood Partners, L.P. and certain affiliates (collectively, “Broadwood”) filed Amendment No. 20 to a joint Schedule 13D reporting that, as of February 11, 2016, Broadwood beneficially owned 10,443,570 shares of the common stock of STAAR, representing 26.2% of our outstanding common stock based on shares outstanding as of October 23, 2015. This level of ownership by Broadwood constituted a “Change in Control” under the Company’s 2003 Plan and resulted in the immediate vesting of all unvested equity awards outstanding under the 2003 Plan. On February 26, 2016, the Board of Directors amended the 2003 Plan’s definition of a Change in Control to include an event where any person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, becomes the beneficial owner of the stock of the Company with respect to which fifty percent (50%) or more of the total number of votes for the election of the Board may be cast. This change is intended to reduce the likelihood of an unintended acceleration of equity awards. The amendment to the 2003 Plan increased this threshold from the previous twenty five percent (25%) to fifty percent (50%) or more of the total number of votes for the election of the Board that may be cast. Any new awards granted under the 2003 Plan following such amendment were subject to the terms of the amended 2003 Plan.

 

We are also asking shareholders to approve an amendment and restatement to the 2003 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder and to implement a number of plan design, compensation and governance changes. See Proposal No. 2 in this proxy statement.

 

REVIEW OF RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

 

The Board of Directors adopted a written Related Person Transaction Policy, which requires the approval of the Audit Committee for all covered transactions. The Policy applies to any transaction or series of transactions in which STAAR or a subsidiary is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a “Related Person” as defined in the Policy, including executive officers, directors and their immediate family members, and holders of in excess of 5% of our common stock, has a direct or indirect material interest. Under the Policy, all Related Person Transactions must first be submitted to the General Counsel of STAAR, who will determine whether the proposed transaction falls under the Policy and, if so, submit it to the Audit Committee for review, approval, ratification or other action. Based on its consideration of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, and full disclosure of the Related Person’s interest in the transaction, the Audit Committee will decide whether or not to approve the transaction and will approve only those transactions that are in the best interests of STAAR. We are not aware of any related party transactions with any directors, executive officers or more-than-five-percent security holders requiring disclosure under the SEC’s rules or our Related Party Transactions Policy.

 

 29 

 

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

 

In any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or Exchange Act of 1934 that incorporate this Proxy Statement by reference, the Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors will be considered excluded from the incorporation by reference, and it will not be deemed a part of any such other filing unless we expressly state that the Report is so incorporated.

 

In accordance with a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee oversees STAAR’s financial reporting process. Management is responsible for STAAR’s financial statements and the financial reporting process, including the system of internal controls. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for (i) performing an independent audit of STAAR’s financial statements, (ii) expressing an opinion on whether STAAR’s financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, STAAR’s financial position and results of operations and conform with generally accepted accounting principles, and (iii) an opinion on whether management’s assessment that STAAR maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2016, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2003) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the audited consolidated financial statements that have been included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2016.

 

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with STAAR’s independent registered public accounting firm, BDO USA, LLP, the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16, Communications with Audit Committees, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and currently in effect. The Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from BDO USA, LLP required by the PCAOB regarding BDO USA, LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning the accountant’s independence, and has discussed with BDO USA, LLP its independence from STAAR and its management.

 

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors has approved, the inclusion of the audited financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2016 for filing with the SEC.

 

The Audit Committee

 

J. Steven Roush, CPA (Chairman)

Richard Meier

John Moore

 

Dated May 2, 2016

 

PROPOSAL NO. 2

 

APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Subject to the requisite affirmative stockholder vote at the Annual Meeting, the Board has adopted the Amended and Restated STAAR Surgical Company Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Restated Plan”), which constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated STAAR Surgical Company 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”).

 

The Restated Plan increases the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 1.9 million shares and implements a number of compensation and governance best practices.

 

If stockholders do not approve this Proposal No. 2, the Restated Plan will not become effective and the 2003 Plan, which was previously approved by our stockholders, will continue in full force and effect, and we may continue to grant awards under the 2003 Plan, subject to their terms, conditions and limitations, using the shares available for issuance thereunder.

 

Introduction and Key Features of the Restated Plan

 

The purpose of the Restated Plan is to enable the Company to attract, retain and motivate officers, directors, employees and independent contractors by providing for performance-based benefits, and to strengthen the mutuality of interests between these persons and the Company’s stockholders. The Restated Plan is designed to meet this intent by offering performance-based stock and cash incentives and other equity-based incentive awards, thereby providing a proprietary interest in pursuing the long-term growth, profitability and financial success of the Company. 

 

 30 

 

  

The Restated Plan reflects a broad range of compensation and governance best practices, with some of the key features of the Restated Plan as follows:

 

·No Increase to Shares Available for Issuance without Stockholder Approval. Without stockholder approval, the Restated Plan prohibits any alteration or amendment that operates to increase the total number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Restated Plan (other than adjustments in connection with certain corporate reorganizations and other events).

 

·No Single-Trigger Vesting of Awards. The Restated Plan does not provide for single-trigger accelerated vesting provisions for changes in control unless awards are not assumed or substituted by the surviving entity.

 

·No Repricing of Awards. Awards may not be repriced, replaced or regranted through cancellation or modification without stockholder approval if the effect would be to reduce the exercise price for the shares under the award.

 

·Limitations on Dividend Payments on Performance Awards. Dividends and dividend equivalents may not be paid on awards subject to performance vesting conditions unless and until such conditions are met.

 

·Limitations on Grants. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to one or more awards granted to any one participant pursuant to the Restated Plan during any calendar year is 400,000 shares, the maximum amount that may be paid under a cash award pursuant to the Restated Plan to any one participant during any calendar year is $2,000,000. In addition, the total grant date fair value of equity-based awards granted to a non-employee director during any calendar year may not exceed $500,000.

 

·No In-the-Money Option or Stock Appreciation Right Grants. The Restated Plan prohibits the grant of options or stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) with an exercise or base price less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

 

·No Liberal Share Recycling. The Restated Plan prohibits the following shares to be added back to the share reserve: (i) shares tendered or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an option; (ii) shares tendered or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to any award; (iii) shares subject to a stock appreciation right that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the stock appreciation right on exercise thereof; and (iv) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options.

 

·No Evergreen Feature. The Restated Plan does not provide for an annual increase in the share reserve.

 

·Limited Discretion to Accelerate Awards. The plan administrator may not exercise discretion to provide for accelerated vesting of any award except in the event of the participant’s death, disability or upon or following a change in control of the Company.

  

·Independent Administration. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, which consists of two or more non-employee directors, generally will administer the Restated Plan if it is approved by stockholders. The full Board of Directors will administer the Restated Plan with respect to awards granted to non-employee directors.

 

Background for Current Request to Increase the Share Reserve

 

Our shareholders approved the 2003 Plan on June 9, 2014, to increase the number of shares of our common stock that are reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan by 1.5 million shares and also to revise certain other items.

 

STAAR is seeking stockholder approval to increase this share reserve by 1.9 million shares. If the stockholders approve this Proposal No. 2, a total of 2,055,713 shares will be available for future grants under the Restated Plan.

 

As of April 25, 2016, 155,713 shares remained available for issuance under the 2003 Plan. Additionally, as of April 25, 2016 there were 4,215,745 stock options outstanding under the 2003 Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $7.93 and weighted average remaining term of 6.51 years. In addition, as of April 25, 2016, there were 247,650 full-value awards (in the form of restricted stock units) outstanding under the Company's equity compensation plans. Other than the foregoing, no other awards under the Company's equity compensation plans were outstanding as of April 25, 2016.

 

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The closing stock price of our common stock as of April 25, 2016 was $7.87 per share.

 

 Ramifications of Failure to Receive Approval and Key Historical Equity Metrics. Based on the recommendations of the Compensation Committee, the Board believes that if STAAR cannot increase the number of reserved shares by 1.9 million, STAAR will not have sufficient shares for our equity compensation program and would find it necessary to devote a significantly greater portion of our cash on hand and cash generated by operations to compensate our employees, consultants and potential new hires. In addition, we believe our equity compensation program helps align the interests of our key employees with the interests of our stockholders, and an insufficient supply of equity for awards would deprive management and the Board of this useful tool.

 

In its determination to recommend that the Board approve the Restated Plan, the Compensation Committee reviewed historical burn rate information and noted that the Restated Plan is intended to satisfy institutional shareholder advisory firms’ tests and recommended practices. The following table shows how the key equity metrics have changed over the past three fiscal years under the 2003 Plan:

 

Key Equity Metrics  2015   3-Year Average
(2013-2015)
 
Shares subject to awards granted (2)(1)   1,419,000    1,057,000 
Gross burn rate (3)   4%   3%
Net burn rate (4)   3%   2%
Dilution (5)   13%   14%
Overhang (6)   10%   10%

 

(1)Includes 400,000 options awarded to Ms. Mason upon her appointment to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer in March 2015 (one-time new hire grant). Also includes 174,736 shares consisting of options and restricted stock units awarded to Messrs. Hayashida, Holliday and Studholme upon their employment with the Company (one-time new hire grants).

 

  (2) Reflects total number of shares subject to equity awards granted during the fiscal year and excludes any cancelled or forfeited equity awards.

 

  (3) Gross burn rate is calculated by dividing the total number of shares subject to equity awards granted during the fiscal year by the total weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period, and excludes any cancelled or forfeited equity awards.

 

  (4) Net burn rate is calculated by dividing the total number of shares subject to equity awards granted during the fiscal year by the total weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period, and takes into account any cancelled or forfeited equity awards.

 

  (5) Dilution is calculated by dividing the sum of (x) the number of shares subject to equity awards outstanding at the end of the fiscal year and (y) the number of shares available for future grants, by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the fiscal year.

 

  (6) Overhang is calculated by dividing the number of shares subject to equity awards outstanding at the end of the fiscal year by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the fiscal year.

 

Stockholder Approval Requirement

 

Stockholder approval of the Restated Plan is necessary in order for us to (1) meet the stockholder approval requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, (2) take tax deductions for certain compensation resulting from awards granted thereunder intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) (“Section 162(m)”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and (3) grant incentive stock options (“ISOs”) thereunder.

 

Specifically, approval of the Restated Plan will constitute approval of the performance criteria set forth in the Restated Plan pursuant to the stockholder approval requirements of Section 162(m), which will enable (but not require) us to grant awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) through our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, which, if so qualified, would preserve the deductibility of these awards for federal income tax purposes. In addition, approval of the Restated Plan will constitute approval pursuant to the stockholder approval requirements of Section 422 of the Code relating to ISOs.

 

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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE AMENDED AND RESTATED OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN.

 

The summary of the Restated Plan included in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by express reference to the text of the Restated Plan, a copy of which is included as Appendix A to this proxy statement.

 

Summary of the Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

 

General

 

The Restated Plan is intended to promote the interests of our company and its stockholders by providing eligible employees, consultants and non-employee directors with incentives and rewards to encourage them to continue in the service of the company or its affiliates. The Restated Plan is designed to serve this goal by providing such individuals with a proprietary interest in pursuing the long-term growth, profitability and financial success of the company. Our Board of Directors believes our capacity to grant equity-based compensation has been a significant factor in our ability to achieve our growth objectives and enhance stockholder value. The principal features of the Restated Plan are summarized below, but the summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Restated Plan itself, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix 1. You are encouraged to read the Restated Plan in its entirety.

 

Administration

 

The Restated Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee. To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and with respect to awards that are intended to be “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m), the Compensation Committee will take all action with respect to such awards and will consist solely of two or more non-employee directors of the Company, each of whom is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) and a “non-employee director” within the meaning of the rules under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law, each member of the Compensation Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market (or other principal securities market on which shares of our common stock are traded). Our Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more members of our Board of Directors or one or more of our officers the authority to grant or amend awards to participants other than (1) our senior executives who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, (2) “covered employees” with respect to awards intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) or (3) officers of the Company or directors to whom the authority to grant or amend award has been delegated, subject to restrictions imposed by the Compensation Committee from time to time and by applicable law. The full Board of Directors will administer the Restated Plan with respect to awards to non-employee directors. The Board of Directors, Compensation Committee or delegate thereof, as applicable, are referred to herein as the “plan administrator.”

 

Unless otherwise limited by the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee will have the authority to administer the Restated Plan with respect to grants of equity awards, including the power to determine eligibility, the types and sizes of awards, the price and timing of awards and the acceleration or waiver of vesting restrictions, as well as the authority to delegate such administrative responsibilities. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the plan, the plan administrator may not exercise discretion to provide for accelerated vesting of any award except in the event of the participant’s death, disability or upon or following a change in control of the Company.

 

Eligibility

 

Persons eligible to participate in the Restated Plan are all non-employee members of our Board of Directors (currently 8 directors), and, as of April 25, 2016, approximately 330 employees and 25 consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries, as determined by the plan administrator.

 

Size of Share Pool; Limitation on Awards and Shares Available

 

If our stockholders approve the Restated Plan, the total number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder will be 13,150,000. Any shares distributed pursuant to an award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued common stock, treasury common stock or common stock purchased on the open market.

 

If any shares subject to an award under the Restated Plan are forfeited, expire or are settled for cash, any shares deemed subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the Restated Plan. However, the following shares may not be used again for grant under the Restated Plan: (1) shares tendered or withheld to satisfy the exercise price of an option; (2) shares tendered or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations with respect to an award; (3) shares subject to a SAR that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR on its exercise; and (4) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options. Shares forfeited by a participant or repurchased by us at the price originally paid by the participant will also again be available for awards under the Restated Plan. The payment of dividend equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding awards shall not be counted against the shares available for issuance under the Restated Plan.

 

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Awards granted under the Restated Plan in connection with the assumption or substitution of outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity in the context of a corporate acquisition or merger will not reduce the shares authorized for grant under the Restated Plan.

 

The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to one or more awards granted to any one participant pursuant to the Restated Plan during any calendar year is 400,000 shares, and the maximum amount that may be paid under a cash award pursuant to the Restated Plan to any one participant during any calendar year is $2,000,000. In addition, the total grant date fair value of equity-based awards granted to a non-employee director for services as a non-employee director during any fiscal year may not exceed $500,000.

 

Awards

 

The Restated Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including ISOs and nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”), SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), other stock or cash based awards and dividend equivalents. Certain awards under the Restated Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards under the Restated Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. Awards will generally be settled in shares of our common stock, but the plan administrator may provide for cash settlement of any award.

 

Stock Options. Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of our common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. ISOs, by contrast to NSOs, may provide tax deferral beyond exercise and favorable capital gains tax treatment to their holders if certain holding period and other requirements of the Code are satisfied. The exercise price of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (or 110% in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders), except with respect to certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction. The term of a stock option may not be longer than ten years (or five years in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant stockholders). Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to stock options and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights. SARs entitle their holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount equal to the appreciation of the shares subject to the award between the grant date and the exercise date. The exercise price of a SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (except with respect to certain substitute SARs granted in connection with a corporate transaction) and the term of a SAR may not be longer than ten years. Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to SARs and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions. SARs under the Restated Plan will be settled in cash or shares of common stock, or in a combination of both, as determined by the administrator.

 

Restricted Stock. Restricted stock is an award of nontransferable shares of our common stock that remain forfeitable unless and until specified vesting conditions are met. Vesting conditions applicable to restricted stock may be based on continuing service, the attainment of performance goals and/or such other conditions as the plan administrator may determine. In general, restricted stock may not be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed or expire. Holders of restricted stock will have voting rights and, except with respect to performance vesting awards, will have the right to receive dividends, if any, prior to the time when the restrictions lapse.

 

Restricted Stock Units. RSUs are contractual promises to deliver shares of our common stock (or the fair market value of such shares in cash) in the future, which may also remain forfeitable unless and until specified vesting conditions are met. RSUs generally may not be sold or transferred until vesting conditions are removed or expire. The shares underlying RSUs will not be issued until the RSUs have vested, and recipients of RSUs generally will have no voting or dividend rights prior to the time the RSUs are settled in shares, unless the RSU includes a dividend equivalent right (in which case the holder may be entitled to dividend equivalent payments under certain circumstances). Delivery of the shares underlying RSUs may be deferred under the terms of the award or at the election of the participant, if the plan administrator permits such a deferral. On the settlement date or dates, we will issue to the participant one unrestricted, fully transferable share of our common stock (or the fair market value of one such share in cash) for each vested and nonforfeited RSU.

 

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Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. Other stock or cash based awards are cash payments, cash bonuses awards, stock payments, stock option awards, performance awards or incentive awards that are paid in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of  both. Such awards may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees and meeting-based fees. The plan administrator will determine the terms and conditions of other stock or cash based awards, which may include vesting conditions based on continued service, performance and/or other conditions.

  

Dividend Equivalents. Dividend equivalents represent the right to receive the equivalent value of dividends paid on shares of our common stock and may be granted alone or in tandem with awards other than stock options or SARs. Dividend equivalents are credited as of dividend payments dates during the period between a specified date and the date such award terminates or expires, as determined by the plan administrator. In addition, dividend equivalents with respect to shares covered by a performance award will only be paid to the participant at the same time or times and to the same extent that the vesting conditions, if any, are subsequently satisfied and the performance award vests with respect to such shares.

 

Performance Awards

 

Any award may be granted as a performance award, meaning that the award will be subject to vesting and/or payment based on the attainment of specified performance goals. The plan administrator will determine whether performance awards are intended to constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” (“QPBC”) within the meaning of Section 162(m), in which case the applicable performance criteria will be selected from the list below in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m).

 

Section 162(m) imposes a $1,000,000 cap on the compensation deduction that a publicly-held corporation may take in respect of compensation paid to its “covered employees” (which generally includes the corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and next three most highly compensated employees other than the Chief Financial Officer), but excludes from the calculation of amounts subject to this limitation any amounts that constitute QPBC. In order to constitute QPBC under Section 162(m), in addition to certain other requirements, the relevant amounts must be payable only upon the attainment of pre-established, objective performance goals set by our Compensation Committee and linked to stockholder-approved performance criteria. As set forth in the Restated Plan, a variety of performance criteria will be used in setting performance goals applicable to QPBC, and may be used in setting performance goals applicable to other performance awards.

 

Certain Transactions

 

The plan administrator has discretion to take action under the Restated Plan, as well as make adjustments to the terms and conditions of existing and future awards, to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits and facilitate necessary or desirable changes in the event of certain transactions and events affecting our common stock, such as stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and other corporate transactions. In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our stockholders known as “equity restructurings,” the plan administrator will make equitable adjustments to the Restated Plan and outstanding awards.

 

In the event that a successor corporation in a change in control of the Company and its parents and subsidiaries refuses to assume or substitute for any award granted under the Restated Plan, such award generally will become fully vested and exercisable, as applicable, and will be deemed exercised, immediately prior to the change in control, and all forfeiture or other restrictions on such awards will lapse. However, the vesting of any performance awards not assumed in a change in control will vest pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable award agreement. If an award vests and is exercised in lieu of assumption or substitution in connection with a change in control, the plan administrator will notify the participant of such vesting and any applicable exercise period, and the award will terminate upon the change in control. In addition, in the event that, within 12 months after a change in control, a participant is terminated by the Company other than for “cause” or resigns for “good reason” (each, as defined in the Restated Plan), then the vesting and, if applicable, exercisability of 100% of the then-unvested shares subject to his or her outstanding awards will accelerate upon the date of such termination.

 

Claw-Back Provisions, Transferability, and Participant Payments

 

All applicable future awards will be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by our company to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable award agreement. With limited exceptions for estate planning, domestic relations orders, certain beneficiary designations and the laws of descent and distribution, awards under the Restated Plan are generally non-transferable prior to vesting, and are exercisable only by the participant, unless otherwise provided by the plan administrator. With regard to tax withholding, exercise price and purchase price obligations arising in connection with awards under the Restated Plan, the plan administrator may, in its discretion, accept cash or check, shares of our common stock that meet specified conditions, shares issuable pursuant to an award, a “market sell order” or such other consideration as it deems suitable.

 

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Plan Amendment and Termination; Repricing Without Stockholder Approval Prohibited

 

Our Board of Directors may amend or terminate the Restated Plan at any time; however, except in connection with certain changes in our capital structure, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment that increases the aggregate number of shares available under the Restated Plan or any individual award limit under the Restated Plan, “reprices” any stock option or SAR, or cancels any stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the option or SAR price per share exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares. In addition, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Restated Plan may, without the consent of the affected participant, impair any rights or obligations under any previously-granted award, unless the award itself otherwise expressly so provides. No award may be granted pursuant to the Restated Plan after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of the date the Restated Plan was initially adopted by our Board of Directors or the date the Restated Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The following is a brief description of the principal United States federal income tax consequences related to awards under the Restated Plan. This summary deals with the general federal income tax principles that apply and is provided only for general information. Some kinds of taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes and federal employment taxes, are not discussed. This summary is not intended as tax advice to participants, who should consult their own tax advisors.

 

Non-Qualified Stock Options. For federal income tax purposes, if participants are granted non-qualified stock options under the Restated Plan, participants generally will not have taxable income on the grant of the option, nor will we be entitled to any deduction. Generally, on exercise of non-qualified stock options, participants will recognize ordinary income, and we will be entitled to a deduction, in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise. The basis that participants have in shares of common stock, for purposes of determining their gain or loss on subsequent disposition of such shares of common stock generally, will be the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date the participants exercise their options. Any subsequent gain or loss will be generally taxable as capital gains or losses.

 

Incentive Stock Options. There is no taxable income to participants when participants are granted an incentive stock option or when that option is exercised. However, the amount by which the fair market value of the shares of common stock at the time of exercise exceeds the option price will be an “item of adjustment” for participants for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. Gain realized by participants on the sale of an incentive stock option is taxable at capital gains rates, and no tax deduction is available to us, unless participants dispose of the shares of common stock within (1) two years after the date of grant of the option or (2) within one year of the date the shares of common stock were transferred to the participant. If the shares of common stock are sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of the one-year and two-year periods specified above, the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of the option’s exercise (or the date of sale, if less) will be taxed at ordinary income rates, and we will be entitled to a deduction to the extent that participants must recognize ordinary income. If such a sale or disposition takes place in the year in which participants exercise their options, the income such participants recognize upon sale or disposition of the shares of common stock will not be considered income for alternative minimum tax purposes.

 

Incentive stock options exercised more than three months after a participant terminates employment, other than by reason of death or disability, will be taxed as a non-qualified stock option, and the participant will have been deemed to have received income on the exercise taxable at ordinary income rates. We will be entitled to a tax deduction equal to the ordinary income, if any, realized by the participant.

 

Other Awards. The current federal income tax consequences of other awards authorized under the Restated Plan generally follow certain basic patterns: SARs are taxed and deductible in substantially the same manner as nonqualified stock options; nontransferable restricted stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture results in income recognition equal to the excess of the fair market value over the price paid, if any, only at the time the restrictions lapse (unless the recipient elects, with our approval, to accelerate recognition as of the date of grant); RSUs, stock-based performance awards and other types of awards are generally subject to income tax at the time of payment, vesting or settlement based on the fair market value of the award on that date. Compensation otherwise effectively deferred will generally be subject to income taxation when paid. In each of the foregoing cases, we will generally have a corresponding deduction at the time the participant recognizes income, subject to Section 162(m) with respect to covered employees.

 

Section 162(m)

 

Section 162(m) denies a deduction to any publicly held corporation for compensation paid to certain “covered employees” in a taxable year to the extent that compensation to such covered employee exceeds $1,000,000. It is possible that compensation attributable to awards under the Restated Plan, when combined with all other types of compensation received by a covered employee from us, may cause this limitation to be exceeded in any particular year.

 

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QPBC is disregarded for purposes of the deduction limitation. In accordance with Treasury Regulations issued under Section 162(m), compensation attributable to stock awards will generally qualify as performance-based compensation if (1) the award is granted by a compensation committee composed solely of two or more “outside directors,” (2) the plan contains a per-employee limitation on the number of awards which may be granted during a specified period, (3) the material terms of the plan are disclosed to and approved by the stockholders, (4) for stock options and SARs, the amount of compensation an employee could receive is based solely on an increase in the value of the stock after the date of the grant (which requires that the exercise price of the option is not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant), and for awards other than options and SARs, established performance criteria that must be met before the award actually will vest or be paid, and (5) in the case of awards other than stock options and SARs, the compensation committee has certified that the performance goals have been met prior to payment.

 

The Restated Plan is designed to permit the plan administrator to grant awards which are intended qualify as QPBC under Section 162(m); however, awards other than options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Restated Plan will only be treated as QPBC under Section 162(m) if the awards and the procedures associated with them comply with all other requirements of Section 162(m). As one of the factors in its decisions regarding grants under and administration of the Restated Plan, the plan administrator will consider the anticipated effect of Section 162(m). These effects will depend upon a number of factors, including not only whether the grants qualify for the performance exception, but also the timing of executives’ vesting in or exercise of previously granted equity awards and receipt of other compensation. Furthermore, interpretations of and changes in the tax laws and other factors beyond the plan administrator’s control may also affect the deductibility of compensation. For these and other reasons, the plan administrator may make grants that do not qualify for the performance exception and our tax deductions for those grants may be limited or eliminated as a result of the application of Section 162(m).

 

Section 409A of the Code

 

Certain types of awards under the Restated Plan may constitute, or provide for, a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Unless certain requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code are complied with, holders of such awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the time of payment) and may be subject to an additional 20% penalty tax (and, potentially, certain interest penalties and additional state taxes). To the extent applicable, the Restated Plan and awards granted under the Restated Plan are intended to be structured and interpreted in a manner intended to either comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance that may be issued under Section 409A of the Code. To the extent determined necessary or appropriate by the plan administrator, the 2016 Plan and applicable award agreements may be amended to further comply with Section 409A of the Code or to exempt the applicable awards from Section 409A of the Code.

 

New Plan Benefits

 

Assuming stockholder approval of the Restated Plan, all future grants of awards under the Restated Plan are subject to the discretion of the plan administrator and it is not possible to determine the benefits that will be received in the future by participants in the Restated Plan.

 

Equity Award Grants Under the Prior Plan Since Inception

 

The following table sets forth summary information concerning the number of shares of our common stock subject to awards granted under the 2003 Plan to our named executive officers, directors and employees since the 2003 Plan’s inception through April 25, 2016.

 

As described above, the plan administrator has the discretion to grant awards under the Restated Plan, and it is not possible to determine the amount of awards that will be granted in the future to participants under the Restated Plan.

 

Name  Stock Option
Grants (#)
   Restricted
Stock Awards
(#)
   Restricted
Stock Unit
Awards (#)
 
Caren Mason   510,000    4,500    50,000 
Stephen Brown   115,000        39,500 
Samuel Gesten   142,500    15,000    37,500 
James Francese   137,500    7,500    54,750 
Hans Blickensdoerfer   305,000    22,500    82,000 
All current executive officers as a group   1,210,000    49,500    263,750 
Stephen Farrell   10,328         
Mark Logan   55,136    28,096     
Richard Meier   105,000    18,300     
John Moore   112,500    28,096     
Steven Roush   22,274        1,212 
Louis Silverman   10,000    16,661     
William Wall   8,470    4,313     
All current directors who are not executive officers as a group   323,708    95,466    1,212 
Each associate of any executive officers, director nominees or directors            
Each other person who received or is to receive 5 percent of such options, warrants or rights            
All employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group   10,991,173    125,236    431,197 

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 3

 

RATIFICATION OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

Subject to the affirmative vote of a majority of voting power present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, the Board of Directors has adopted an Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Restated Bylaws”) with the following revisions:

 

·Article II, Section 3 and Section 12(b) of the Bylaws was amended to enable holders of in aggregate at least 35% of the outstanding common stock of STAAR providing a proper request and in accordance with various procedures to be able to request the Company call a special meeting of stockholders of STAAR.

 

  · Article III, Section 12 of the Bylaws was amended to provide that, except in the case of a contested election, any director nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board following certification of the election results. Within 60 days following the certification of the election results, the Board will decide, excluding the nominee or director in question, through a process managed by the Nominating and Governance Committee whether to accept the resignation. Absent a compelling reason for the director to remain on the Board, the Board shall accept the resignation. The Board will promptly disclose its decision to accept or reject the tendered resignation, which disclosure shall include, if the tendered resignation is rejected, a summary of the reasons underlying the Board’s decision to reject the tendered resignation.

 

  · Making certain other administrative changes to conform the Bylaws to the above-referenced amendments and to clarify certain items.

 

Enabling holders of in aggregate at least 35% of the outstanding common stock to request the Company call a special meeting of stockholders, and implementing a majority voting standard in uncontested director elections are responsive to shareholder feedback and aligned with current corporate governance practices. The complete text of the Restated Bylaws is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix 2. To illustrate the proposed amendments in Appendix 2, language that is struck is proposed to be deleted from our current Bylaws, and language that is underlined is proposed to be added to our current Bylaws. You are urged to read Appendix 2 in its entirety. If our stockholders approve the Restated Bylaws, they would become effective upon stockholder approval thereof.

 

Although these amendments are not required to be submitted to a vote of the stockholders, the Board of Directors believes it is appropriate as a matter of policy to request that the stockholders ratify these Bylaws amendments. If the stockholders do not ratify these amendments, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors will consider the voting results.

 

STAAR’s Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the approval of the Restated Bylaws.

 

PROPOSAL NO. 4

AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

Subject to the affirmative vote of two-thirds or more of the voting power present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote, the Board of Directors seeks approval to remove from the Bylaws the following provision: “The exact number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors is presently fixed at seven (7).”

 

STAAR’s Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors shall determine the number of directors with not less than three nor more than nine persons. The provision in the Bylaws noting the number of directors at any given time does not assist with corporate governance, and is prone to becoming out of date and creating confusion. The complete text of the Restated Bylaws is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix 3. To illustrate the proposed amendment in Appendix 3, language that is struck is proposed to be deleted from our current Bylaws. You are urged to read Appendix 3 in its entirety. If our stockholders approve the Restated Bylaws, they would become effective upon stockholder approval thereof. If the stockholders do not ratify this amendment, which requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds or more of the voting power present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, the provision will remain in the Bylaws and the Board of Directors will consider the voting results.

 

STAAR’s Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the approval of the Restated Bylaws.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 5

 

RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has approved the selection of BDO USA, LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2016.

 

Although this appointment is not required to be submitted to a vote of the stockholders, the Audit Committee believes it is appropriate as a matter of policy to request that the stockholders ratify the appointment. If the stockholders do not ratify the appointment, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Common Stock present, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors will consider the selection of another independent registered public accounting firm.

 

STAAR’s Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the approval of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2016.

 

Representatives of BDO USA, LLP, which served as the independent registered public accounting firm for STAAR for fiscal year 2015, have been invited to be present at the Annual Meeting. STAAR expects representatives of BDO to be present at the Annual Meeting, where they will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The following table summarizes the aggregate fees for professional services provided by BDO USA, LLP related to fiscal year 2015 and fiscal year 2014, all of which the Audit Committee pre-approved:

 

   2015   2014 
Audit Fees(1)  $703,066   $746,310 
Audit-Related Fees(2)   24,000    25,697 
Tax-Related Fees(3)   9,439     
All Other Fees        

 

(1)Both 2015 and 2014 Audit Fees include: (i) the audit of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and services attendant to, or required by, statute or regulation; (ii) the audit of management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (iii) reviews of the interim condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and (iv) comfort letters, consents and other services related to SEC reimbursements.

 

  (2) Audit-related Fees were principally for audits of our employee benefit plan.

 

  (3) These fees were for a review of statutory tax filings for our Swiss operations.

 

The Audit Committee administers STAAR’s engagement of BDO USA, LLP and pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services on a case-by-case basis. In approving non-audit services, the Audit Committee considers whether the engagement could compromise the independence of BDO USA, LLP and whether, for reasons of efficiency or convenience, it is in the best interest of STAAR to engage its independent registered public accounting firm to perform the services. The Audit Committee has determined that performance by BDO USA, LLP of the non-audit services related to the fees shown in the table above did not affect that firm’s independence.

 

Prior to engagement, the Audit Committee pre-approves all independent auditor services, and the Audit Committee pre-approved all fees and services of BDO USA, LLP, for work done in 2015 and 2014. The fees are budgeted and the Audit Committee requires the independent registered public accounting firm and management to report actual fees versus the budget periodically throughout the year by category of service. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval categories. In those instances, the Audit Committee requires specific pre-approval before engaging the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

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PROPOSAL No. 6

 

ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Background to the Advisory Vote

 

As mandated by the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we provide our stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules (a “say-on-pay”). We allow for this vote on an annual basis. In an advisory vote at the 2015 Annual Meeting, approximately 90% of the voting power present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter voted in favor of annual advisory votes on executive compensation. The Compensation Committee believes this affirms stockholders’ support of our approach to executive compensation.

 

Board of Directors Recommendation

 

As stated in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our compensation program is designed to reward our executives for meeting or exceeding corporate financial and non-financial goals and also individual objectives.

 

The Board of Directors believes that STAAR has been able to attract and retain personnel with a high level of professional skill and experience partly because of the value its executives have placed on the potential growth in value of their equity compensation if their efforts to improve STAAR’s business succeed.

 

In accordance with our pay for performance philosophy, in 2015, we continued to award a significant proportion of our NEOs’ total compensation in the form of variable, at-risk compensation, either through annual performance-based cash incentives or equity awards.

 

The Board of Directors invites you to review carefully the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 16, before voting on the following resolution:

 

“Resolved, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of STAAR’s named executive officers, including STAAR’s compensation practices and principles and their implementation, as discussed and disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any narrative executive compensation disclosure contained in this Proxy Statement.”

 

While the vote does not bind the Board of Directors to any particular action, the Board of Directors values the input of the stockholders, and will take into account the outcome of this vote in considering future compensation arrangements. Unless the Compensation Committee or the Board modifies the Company’s determination in the frequency of future advisory stockholder votes on the compensation of the NEOs, the next advisory board vote will be held at the 2017 Annual Meeting.

 

STAAR’s Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the approval, on an advisory basis, of STAAR’s compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement.

  

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and the SEC’s rules thereunder, require our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of our Common Stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of our Common Stock with the SEC and to furnish to us copies of all reports they file. The SEC has established specific dates for these reports and requires STAAR to report in this Proxy Statement any failure by these persons to file or failure to file on a timely basis.

 

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports received or written representatives from the reporting persons, we believe that during our 2015 fiscal year our directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more that 10% of our Common Stock complied with all Sections of 16(a) filing requirements except for the following filings not made on a timely basis: Statements of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 4 filed by Robin Hughes, James Francese, Stephen Brown and Samuel Gesten on April 10, 2015 reporting equity awards granted to them on April 7, 2015, and a Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 4 filed by Steven Roush on April 21, 2015 reporting equity awards granted to him on April 16, 2015.

 

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ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2016, which contains our consolidated financial statements of STAAR for that period, accompanies this proxy statement but is not a part of our soliciting materials.

  

We will provide stockholders, without charge, a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2016, if the stockholder submits a written request to STAAR Surgical Company, c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary, 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016. Exhibits to the Form 10-K will be provided on written request of any stockholder, subject to reimbursement of STAAR’s reasonable expenses. Exhibits are available at no charge on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. STAAR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K is also available on STAAR’s website at www.staar.com. This website reference is not intended to function as a hyperlink and the information contained on STAAR’s website is not a part of this proxy statement.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY

 

   
Samuel Gesten  
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary  
Monrovia, California  
May 2, 2016  

 

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Appendix 1

 

STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY
AMENDED AND RESTATED OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1.

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the STAAR Surgical Company Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of STAAR Surgical Company (the “Company”) by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company stockholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent. This Plan constitutes an amendment and restatement of the STAAR Surgical Company Amended and Restated 2003 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Original Plan”), which was last approved by the Company’s stockholders on June 9, 2014.

 

ARTICLE 2.

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

 

2.1         “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article 12. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 12.7, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.

 

2.2         “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.

 

2.3         “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.

 

2.4         “Award” shall mean an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Restricted Stock award, a Restricted Stock Unit award, an Other Stock or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.

 

2.5         “Award Agreement” shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

 

2.6         “Award Limit” shall mean with respect to Awards that shall be payable in Shares or in cash, as the case may be, the respective limit set forth in Section 3.2.

 

2.7         “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

2.8         “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one (or more) of the following events:

 

(a)          Any person, including a group as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, becomes the beneficial owner of stock of the Company with respect to which fifty percent (50%) or more of the total number of votes for the election of the Board may be cast;

 

(b)          The Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board;

 

 

 

 

(c)          The stockholders of the Company shall approve an agreement providing either for a transaction in which the Company will cease to be an independent publicly owned corporation or for a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company; or

 

(d)          An acquisition in a single or series of related transactions, including without limitation a tender offer or exchange offer, by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following transactions shall not constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the Plan: (i) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) any transaction (x) which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction; (y) after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity, provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this clause (y) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction and (z) any transaction after which at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Successor Entity were Board members at the time of the Board's approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such transaction.

 

Further notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

 

2.9         “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.

 

2.10       “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 12 hereof.

 

2.11       “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.

 

2.12       “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

2.13       “Consultant” shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.

 

2.14       “Covered Employee” shall mean any Employee who is, or could become, a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

2.15       “Director” shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.

 

2.16       “Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

 

2.17       “Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares, awarded under Section 10.2.

 

2.18       “DRO” shall mean a “domestic relations order” as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or the rules thereunder.

 

2.19       “Effective Date” shall mean the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, subject to approval of the Plan by the Company’s stockholders.

 

2.20       “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.

 

 

 

 

2.21       “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the Company or of any Subsidiary.

 

2.22       “Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its stockholders, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Common Stock (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Common Stock underlying outstanding Awards.

 

2.23       “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

2.24       “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 13.1(c).

 

2.25       “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:

 

(a)          If the Common Stock is (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(b)          If the Common Stock is not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

 

(c)          If the Common Stock is neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in good faith.

 

2.26       “Greater Than 10% Stockholder” shall mean an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).

 

2.27       “Holder” shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.

 

2.28       “Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.29       “Incumbent Directors” shall mean for any period of 12 consecutive months, commencing with this Plan’s Effective Date, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.8(a), (c) or (d) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.

 

2.30       “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.

 

2.31       “Non-Qualified Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.32       “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 6. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option; provided, however, that Options granted to Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall only be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

 

2.33       “Option Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

 

 

 

2.34       “Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Company’s articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committee’s charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.

 

2.35       “Original Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

2.36       “Other Stock or Cash Based Award” shall mean a cash payment, cash bonus award, stock payment, stock bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 10.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred stock, deferred stock units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.

 

2.37       “Performance-Based Compensation” shall mean any compensation that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.

 

2.38       “Performance Criteria” shall mean the criteria (and adjustments) that the Administrator selects for an Award for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for a Performance Period, determined as follows:

 

(a)          The Performance Criteria that shall be used to establish Performance Goals are limited to the following: (i) revenue, (ii) earnings, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, (iii) earnings per share, (iv) stock price, (v) operating cash flow, (vi) net income, (vii) profit margins, operating margins, gross margins or cash margins, (viii) revenue growth, (ix) pre- or after-tax income (before or after allocations of corporate overhead and bonuses), (x) return on equity, (xi) total shareholder return, (xii) return on assets or net assets, (xiii) appreciation in and/or maintenance of the price of the Common Stock, (xiv) market share, (xv) gross profits, (xvi) economic value-added models or equivalent metrics, (xvii) comparisons with various stock market indices, (xviii) reductions in costs, (xix) cash flow or cash flow per share, (xx) return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital), (xxi) cash flow return on investment, (xxii) improvement in or attainment of expense levels or working capital levels, (xxiii) year-end cash, (xxiv) debt reductions, (xxv) stockholder equity, (xxvi) regulatory or litigation achievements, (xxvii) implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objectives with respect to business development, new products or services, budgets, regulatory or business risks, acquisitions, divestitures or recruiting and maintaining personnel, (xxviii) earnings, (xxix) expenses, (xxx) cost of goods sold, (xxxi) working capital, (xxxii) price/earnings ratio, (xxxiii) debt or debt-to-equity, (xxxiv) accounts receivable, (xxxv) writeoffs, (xxxvi) assets, (xxxvii) liquidity, (xxxviii) operations, (xxxix) research or related milestones, (xl) intellectual property (e.g., patents), (xli) product development, (xlii) information technology, (xliii) financings, (xliv) product quality control, (xlv) management, (xlvi) human resources, (xlvii) corporate governance, (xlviii) compliance program, (xlix) internal controls, (xlxi) policies and procedures, (xlxii) accounting and reporting, (xlxiii) strategic alliances, (xlxiv) licensing and partnering, (xlxv) site, plant or building development, (xlxvi) business initiatives; (xlxviii) investments, and/or (xlxviii) any combination of the foregoing, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms, or changes in growth or reduction, or as compared to any increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or index. Such Performance Goals also may be based solely by reference to the Company’s performance or the performance of a Subsidiary, division, business segment or business unit of the Company, or based upon the relative performance of other companies or upon comparisons of any of the indicators of performance relative to other companies.

 

(b)          The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide that one or more objectively determinable adjustments shall be made to one or more of the Performance Goals. Such adjustments may include one or more of the following: (i) items related to a change in or provisions under tax law, accounting principles or other such laws or provisions affecting reported results; (ii) items relating to financing activities; (iii) expenses for restructuring or productivity initiatives; (iv) other non-operating items; (v) items related to reorganizations or restructuring programs or divestitures or acquisitions; (vi) items attributable to the business operations of any entity acquired by the Company during the Performance Period; (vii) items related to asset write-downs or the disposal of a business or segment of a business; (viii) items related to discontinued operations that do not qualify as a segment of a business under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; (ix) items attributable to any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares occurring during the Performance Period; (x) any other items of significant income or expense which are determined to be appropriate adjustments; (xi) items relating to unusual or extraordinary corporate transactions, events or developments, (xii) items related to amortization of acquired intangible assets; (xiii) items that are outside the scope of the Company's core, on-going business activities; (xiv) items relating to any other unusual or nonrecurring events or changes in applicable laws, accounting principles or business conditions and/or items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence; (xv) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (xvi) items related to acquired in-process research and development; (xvii) items relating to changes in tax laws; (xviii) items relating to major licensing or partnership arrangements; (xix) items relating to asset impairment charges; (xx) items attributable to expenses incurred in connection with a reduction in force or early retirement initiative; or (xxi) items relating to foreign exchange or currency transactions and/or fluctuations. For all Awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation, such determinations shall be made within the time prescribed by, and otherwise in compliance with, Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

2.39       “Performance Goals” shall mean, for a Performance Period, one or more goals established in writing by the Administrator for the Performance Period based upon one or more Performance Criteria. Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a Subsidiary, division, business unit, or an individual.

 

 

 

 

2.40       “Performance Period” shall mean one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Holder’s right to, vesting of, and/or the payment in respect of, an Award.

 

2.41       “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any “family member” of the Holder, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.

 

2.42       “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

2.43       “Program” shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Plan.

 

2.44       “Restricted Stock” shall mean Common Stock awarded under Article 8 that is subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.

 

2.45       “Restricted Stock Units” shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 9.

 

2.46       “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.

 

2.47       “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2.48       “Shares” shall mean shares of Common Stock.

 

2.49       “Stock Appreciation Right” shall mean an Award entitling the Holder (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying the difference obtained by subtracting the exercise price per share of such Award from the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.

 

2.50       “SAR Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

 

2.51       “Subsidiary” shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.

 

2.52       “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right.

 

2.53       “Termination of Service” shall mean:

 

(a)          As to a Consultant, the time when the engagement of a Holder as a Consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, without limitation, by resignation, discharge, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Consultant simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(b)          As to a Non-Employee Director, the time when a Holder who is a Non-Employee Director ceases to be a Director for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, failure to be elected, death or retirement, but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(c)          As to an Employee, the time when the employee-employer relationship between a Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, including, without limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, disability or retirement; but excluding terminations where the Holder simultaneously commences or remains in employment or service with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

 

 

 

The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Program, Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Holder’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of stock or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).

 

ARTICLE 3.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

3.1         Number of Shares.

 

(a)          Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 13.2, the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards (including, without limitation, Incentive Stock Options) under the Plan is 13,150,000. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Common Stock, treasury Common Stock or Common Stock purchased on the open market.

 

(b)          To the extent all or a portion of an Award is forfeited, expires or such Award or portion thereof is settled for cash (in whole or in part), the Shares subject to such Award or portion thereof, shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan in an amount corresponding to the reduction in the share reserve previously made in accordance with Section 3.1(a) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and will not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option; (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to any Award; (iii) Shares subject to a Stock Appreciation Right that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the stock appreciation right on exercise thereof; and (iv) Shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of Options. Any Shares forfeited by the Holder or repurchased by the Company under Section 8.4 at a price not greater than the price originally paid by the Holder so that such Shares are returned to the Company will again be available for Awards in an amount corresponding to the reduction in the share reserve previously made in accordance with Section 3.1(a) above. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

(c)          Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.

 

3.2         Limitation on Number of Shares Subject to Awards. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, and subject to Section 13.2, the maximum aggregate number of Shares with respect to one or more Awards that may be granted to any one person during any calendar year shall be 400,000 and the maximum aggregate amount of cash that may be paid in cash to any one person during any calendar year with respect to one or more Awards payable in cash shall be $2,000,000. To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code, Shares subject to Awards which are canceled shall continue to be counted against the Award Limit.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4.

GRANTING OF AWARDs

 

4.1         Participation. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. Except for any Non-Employee Director’s right to Awards that may be required pursuant to the No Eligible Individual or other Person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other Person shall participate in the Plan.

 

4.2         Award Agreement. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan and any applicable Program). Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

 

4.3         Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

4.4         At-Will Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

4.5         Foreign Holders. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or applicable Program to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, or in order to comply with the requirements of any foreign securities exchange or other Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish sub-plans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable; provided, however, that no such sub-plans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1, the Award Limit or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange.

 

4.6         Non-Employee Director Awards. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan, the sum of the grant date fair value of equity-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $500,000 (the “Director Limit”).

 

ARTICLE 5.

Provisions Applicable to Awards Intended to Qualify as Performance-Based Compensation

 

5.1         Purpose. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, (a) determine whether an Award is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation and (b) at any time after any such determination, alter such intent for any or no reason. If the Administrator, in its sole discretion, decides to grant an Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation (other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right), then the provisions of this Article 5 shall control over any contrary provision contained in the Plan or any applicable Program; provided that, if after such decision the Administrator alters such intention for any reason, the provisions of this Article 5 shall no longer control over any other provision contained in the Plan or any applicable Program. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may (i) grant Awards to Eligible Individuals that are based on Performance Criteria or Performance Goals or any such other criteria and goals as the Administrator shall establish, but that do not satisfy the requirements of this Article 5 and that are not intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation and (ii) subject any Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation to additional conditions and restrictions unrelated to any Performance Criteria or Performance Goals (including, without limitation, continued employment or service requirements) to the extent such Awards otherwise satisfy the requirements of this Article 5 with respect to the Performance Criteria and Performance Goals applicable thereto. Unless otherwise specified by the Administrator at the time of grant, the Performance Criteria with respect to an Award intended to be Performance-Based Compensation payable to a Covered Employee shall be determined on the basis of Applicable Accounting Standards.

 

 

 

 

5.2         Procedures with Respect to Performance-Based Awards. To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, with respect to any Award which is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, no later than 90 days following the commencement of any Performance Period or any designated fiscal period or period of service (or such earlier time as may be required under Section 162(m) of the Code), the Administrator shall, in writing, (a) designate one or more Eligible Individuals, (b) select the Performance Criteria applicable to the Performance Period, (c) establish the Performance Goals, and amounts of such Awards, as applicable, which may be earned for such Performance Period based on the Performance Criteria, and (d) specify the relationship between Performance Criteria and the Performance Goals and the amounts of such Awards, as applicable, to be earned by each Covered Employee for such Performance Period. Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Administrator shall certify in writing whether and the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved for such Performance Period. In determining the amount earned under such Awards, the Administrator (i) shall, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, have the right to reduce or eliminate the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Administrator may deem relevant, including the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period, but (ii) shall in no event have the right to increase the amount payable for any reason.

 

5.3         Payment of Performance-Based Awards. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Program or Award Agreement and only to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, as to an Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Holder must be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary throughout the Performance Period. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall be eligible to receive payment pursuant to such Awards for a Performance Period only if and to the extent the Performance Goals for such Performance Period are achieved.

 

 

5.4         Additional Limitations. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan and except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, any Award which is granted to an Eligible Individual and is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code or any regulations or rulings issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as Performance-Based Compensation, and the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

 

ARTICLE 6.

granting OF OPTIONS and stock appreciation rights

 

6.1         Granting of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan.

 

6.2         Qualification of Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of the Company’s present or future “parent corporations” or “subsidiary corporations” as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Stockholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of stock with respect to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other “incentive stock options” into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of stock shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Holder, or any other Person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.

 

 

 

 

6.3         Option and Stock Appreciation Right Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.

 

 6.4         Option and SAR Term. The term of each Option (the “Option Term”) and the term of each Stock Appreciation Right (the “SAR Term”) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Option Term or SAR Term, as applicable, shall not be more than (a) ten (10) years from the date the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than a Greater Than 10% Stockholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Stockholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 6.4 and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 11.7, the Administrator may extend the Option Term of any outstanding Option or the SAR Term of any outstanding Stock Appreciation Right, and may extend the time period during which vested Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Section 11.7 and 13.1, any other term or condition of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right relating to such Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise.

 

6.5         Option and SAR Vesting. The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (a) no portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire on the date of such Termination of Service.

 

ARTICLE 7.

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS and STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

7.1         Exercise and Payment. An exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 7 shall be in cash, Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised), or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator.

 

7.2         Manner of Exercise. Except as set forth in Section 7.3, all or a portion of an exercisable Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the stock plan administrator of the Company or such other person or entity designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:

 

(a)          A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledge electronically by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;

 

(b)          Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.

 

(c)          In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 11.3 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and

 

(d)          Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 11.1 and 11.2.

 

7.3         Notification Regarding Disposition. The Holder shall give the Company or its designee prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Holder, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Holder. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Holder in such disposition or other transfer.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8.

AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK

 

8.1         Award of Restricted Stock. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Stock, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Stock; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Stock to the extent required by Applicable Law.

 

8.2         Rights as Stockholders. Subject to Section 8.4, upon issuance of Restricted Stock, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all the rights of a stockholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Restricted Stock are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Stock; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 8.3. In addition, with respect to a share of Restricted Stock with performance-based vesting, dividends which are paid prior to vesting shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the performance-based vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the share of Restricted Stock vests.

 

8.3         Restrictions. All shares of Restricted Stock (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. By action taken after the Restricted Stock is issued, the Administrator may, upon a Change in Control, or the Holder’s death or disability, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Stock by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.

 

8.4         Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Stock. If no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Stock shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Stock, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Stock or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that upon a Change in Control, or the Holder’s death or disability, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Stock then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Stock shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.

 

8.5         Section 83(b) Election. If a Holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Stock as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Stock rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Holder would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Holder shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

ARTICLE 9.

 

Award of restricted stock units

 

9.1         Grant of Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator.

 

9.2         Term. Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of a Restricted Stock Unit award shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

9.3         Purchase Price. The Administrator shall specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the Holder to the Company with respect to any Restricted Stock Unit award; provided, however, that value of the consideration shall not be less than the par value of a Share, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law.

 

 

 

 

9.4           Vesting of Restricted Stock Units. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, vesting based upon the Holder’s duration of service to the Company or any Subsidiary, one or more Performance Criteria, Company performance, individual performance or other specific criteria, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods, as determined by the Administrator.

 

9.5           Maturity and Payment. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the maturity date relating to each Restricted Stock Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests; or (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Stock Unit vests. On the maturity date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 11.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited, or in the sole discretion of the Administrator, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the maturity date or a combination of cash and Common Stock as determined by the Administrator.

 

9.6           Payment upon Termination of Service. An Award of Restricted Stock Units shall only be payable while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Stock Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including a Change in Control, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.

 

ARTICLE 10.

 

award of OTHER STOCK OR CASH BASED AWARDS and DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

 

10.1         Other Stock or Cash Based Awards. The Administrator is authorized to (a) grant Other Stock or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Holder to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual and (b) determine whether such Other Stock or Cash Based Awards shall be Performance-Based Compensation. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable Program, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, performance goals, including the Performance Criteria, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Other Stock or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.

 

10.2         Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Holder and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator. In addition, Dividend Equivalents with respect to an Award with performance-based vesting that are based on dividends paid prior to the vesting of such Award shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the performance-based vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Dividend Equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

ARTICLE 11.

 

ADditional terms of awards

 

11.1         Payment. The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash or check, (b) Shares (including Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise, vesting or payment of the Award) or Shares held for such minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator, in each case, having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

11.2       Tax Withholding. The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Holder’s FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 11.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares which may be so withheld or surrendered shall be limited to the number of Shares which have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase no greater than the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income (or such other number as would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Stock Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.

 

11.3       Transferability of Awards.

 

(a)          Except as otherwise provided in Sections 11.3(b) and 11.3(c):

 

(i)          No Award under the Plan may be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than (A) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (B) subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;

 

(ii)         No Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Holder or the Holder’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 11.3(a)(i); and

 

(iii)        During the lifetime of the Holder, only the Holder may exercise any exercisable portion of an Award granted to such Holder under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of the Holder, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement, be exercised by the Holder’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Holder’s will or under the then-applicable laws of descent and distribution.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding Section 11.3(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder or a Permitted Transferee of such Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Nonqualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Holder, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any Person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder); and (iii) the Holder (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 11.3(a), hereof, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Holder is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.

 

 

 

 

(c)          Notwithstanding Section 11.3(a), a Holder may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Holder and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Holder’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Program or Award Agreement applicable to the Holder and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Holder is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Holder’s beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Holder’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Holder, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Holder’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Holder at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Holder’s death.

 

11.4       Conditions to Issuance of Shares.

 

(a)          The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.

 

(b)          All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock).

 

(c)          The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.

 

(d)          No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.

 

(e)          The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any stock certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the stock certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.

 

11.5       Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

11.6       Prohibition on Repricing. Subject to Section 13.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares. Furthermore, for purposes of this Section 11.6, except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares), the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price per Share of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or cancel outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for cash, other Awards or Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price per Share that is less than the exercise price per Share of the original Options or Stock Appreciation Rights without the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

 

11.7       Amendment of Awards. Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Holder’s consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Holder, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Section 13.2 or 13.10).

 

 

 

 

11.8         Data Privacy. As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 11.8 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holder’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares of stock held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holder’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holder’s country, or elsewhere, and the Holder’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holder’s participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any mutually agreed time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel Holder’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.

 

ARTICLE 12.

 

ADMINISTRATION

 

12.1         Administrator. The Committee shall administer the Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, and with respect to Awards that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation, including Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, then the Committee shall take all action with respect to such Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as both a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule and an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 12.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (b) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the terms “Administrator” as used in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 12.7.

 

12.2         Duties and Powers of Administrator. It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and any Program as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not materially and adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 11.5 or Section 13.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or Section 162(m) of the Code, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

 

12.3         Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

 

 

 

 

12.4       Authority of Administrator. Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:

 

(a)          Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;

 

(b)          Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);

 

(c)          Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

 

(d)          Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any Performance Criteria or performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, subject to Section 12.5, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;

 

(e)          Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

 

(f)          Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;

 

(g)          Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(h)          Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(i)          Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;

 

(j)          Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and

 

(k)          Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 12.5 and Section 13.2.

 

12.5       No Discretionary Acceleration of Vesting. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Administrator shall not exercise discretion to provide for accelerated vesting, exercisability or distribution of any Award granted under the Plan except in the event of the Participant’s death, disability or upon or following a Change in Control.

 

12.6       Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all Persons.

 

12.7       Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 12; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, (b) Covered Employees with respect to Awards intended to constitute Performance Based Compensation, or (c) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law (including, without limitation, Section 162(m) of the Code). Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 12.7 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13.

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

13.1       Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

 

(a)          Except as otherwise provided in Section 13.1(b), the Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 11.5 and Section 13.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, materially and adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding Section 13.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 13.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s stockholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan or the Award Limit, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 11.6, or (iii) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 11.6.

 

(c)          No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders (such anniversary, the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

13.2       Changes in Common Stock or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.

 

(a)          In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Company’s stock or the share price of the Company’s stock other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, and adjustments of the Award Limit); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan. Any adjustment affecting an Award intended as Performance-Based Compensation shall be made consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.

 

(b)          In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 13.2(a) or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:

 

(i)          To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 13.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);

 

(ii)         To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;

 

(iii)        To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares of the Company’s stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;

 

 

 

 

(iv)        To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement;

 

(v)         To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or

 

(vi)        To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

 

(c)          In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 13.2(a) and 13.2(b):

 

(i)          The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 13.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or

 

(ii)         The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, and adjustments of the Award Limit).

 

(d)          Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding Award shall be assumed or an equivalent Award substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation, in each case, as determined by the Administrator.

 

(e)          In the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control and its parents and subsidiaries refuse to assume or substitute for any Award in accordance with Section 13.2(d) hereof, each such non-assumed/substituted Award, except for any Performance Awards, shall become fully vested and, as applicable, exercisable and shall be deemed exercised, immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all such Awards shall lapse at such time. For the avoidance of doubt, the vesting of any Performance Awards not assumed in a Change in Control will not be automatically accelerated pursuant to this Section 13.2(e) and will instead vest pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement upon a Change in Control where the successor corporation and its parents and subsidiaries refuse to assume or substitute for any Award in accordance with Section 13.2(d) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, if the value of an Award that is terminated in connection with this Section 13.2(e) is zero or negative at the time of such Change in Control, such Award shall be terminated upon the Change in Control without payment of consideration therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event that, within the twelve (12) month period immediately following a Change in Control, a Holder experiences a Termination of Service by the Company for other than Cause or by a Holder for Good Reason, then the vesting and, if applicable, exercisability of that number of Shares equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the then-unvested Shares subject to the outstanding assumed Awards held by such Holder shall accelerate upon the date of such Termination of Service.

 

(f)           For the purposes of this Section 13.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.

 

(g)          The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

 

(h)          Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 13.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) with respect to Awards which are granted to Covered Employees and are intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, cause such Award to fail to so qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, (ii) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (iii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iv) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.

 

 

 

 

(i)           The existence of the Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

(j)           In the event of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Common Stock including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction.

 

13.3       Approval of Plan by Stockholders. The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board’s initial adoption of the Plan. Awards may be granted or awarded prior to such stockholder approval; provided that such Awards shall not be exercisable, shall not vest and the restrictions thereon shall not lapse and no Shares shall be issued pursuant thereto prior to the time when the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders; and provided, further, that if such approval has not been obtained at the end of said twelve (12) month period, all Awards previously granted or awarded under the Plan shall thereupon be canceled and become null and void. If the Plan is not approved by the Company’s stockholders, (i) it will not become effective, (ii) no Awards shall be granted thereunder, and (iii) the Original Plan will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Upon the approval of the Plan by the Company’s stockholders, any awards outstanding under the Original Plan as of the date of such approval shall remain outstanding and, if applicable, exercisable pursuant to the terms of such individual grants.

 

13.4       No Stockholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.

 

13.5       Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

13.6       Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans. The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, stock or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.

 

13.7       Compliance with Laws. The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

13.8       Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.

 

13.9       Governing Law. The Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.

 

 

 

 

13.10         Section 409A. To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan, the Program pursuant to which such Award is granted and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Participant’s Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (a) such Award or amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A, and (b) if such Award or amount is payable to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s Termination of Service, or (ii) the date of the Participant’s death. To the extent applicable, the Plan, the Program and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Holder’s consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 13.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Holder or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.

 

13.11         Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

13.12         Indemnification. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

13.13         Relationship to other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

 

13.14         Expenses. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

* * * * *

 

I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of STAAR Surgical Company on ____________ __, 2016.

 

* * * * *

 

I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was approved by the stockholders of STAAR Surgical Company on ____________ __, 2016.

 

Executed on this ____ day of _______________, 2016.

 

   
  Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

 

 Appendix 2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

STAAR Surgical Company

 

(a Delaware Corporation)

 

ARTICLE I

 

Offices

 

SECTION 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

 

SECTION 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices other than said registered office at such place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Meetings of Stockholders

 

SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at any such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 13 of this Article II and Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware General Corporation Law”).

 

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting. At such annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 3. Special Meetings.

 

(a)          Special Meetingsmeetings of the stockholders, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, of the Corporation (i) may be called at, for any time onlypurpose or purposes, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or the President (and not by any other person or persons). Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of such special meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President.and (ii) subject to and in compliance with the following provisions of this Section 3, shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of one or more Proposing Persons having Net Long Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the outstanding common stock of the Corporation (the “Requisite Percentage”).

 

(b)          In order for a special meeting of stockholders to be validly called pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) of this Article II (a “Stockholder Requested Special Meeting”), one or more requests for a special meeting (each, a “Special Meeting Request,” and collectively, the “Special Meeting Requests”) in a proper form must be signed by one or more Proposing Persons having, in the aggregate, the Requisite Percentage of the outstanding common stock and must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation by registered mail, return receipt requested in accordance with this Section 3(b). In determining whether a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting has been validly called, multiple Special Meeting Requests delivered to the Secretary will be considered together only if each Special Meeting Request identifies the same purpose or purposes of the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and the same matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting (in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors), and such Special Meeting Requests have been dated and delivered to the Secretary within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated Special Meeting Request. In determining whether two or more Special Meeting Requests should be considered together (and therefore aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Requisite Percentage has been reached), Special Meeting Requests calling for the removal of one or more members of the Board of Directors shall be considered together if the director or directors proposed to be so removed are identified in such Special Meeting Requests. To be in proper form, each Special Meeting Request shall (i) set forth the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books (or in the case of beneficial holders, as they appear on satisfactory proof provided thereof), of each Proposing Person, (ii) bear the date of signature of each Proposing Person signing the Special Meeting Request, and (iii) include (x) a statement of the specific purpose or purposes of the meeting, the matter or matters proposed to be acted on at the special meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the special meeting, (y) the text of any proposal or business to be considered at the special meeting (including the text of any resolutions proposed to be considered and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), and (z) such other information and representations, to the extent applicable, regarding the Proposing Person and the matters proposed to be acted on at the special meeting that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice delivered pursuant to Section 12 hereof. Any Proposing Person may revoke his, her or its Special Meeting Request at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

 

 

 

 

(c)           The Secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting pursuant to a Special Meeting Request if (i) the Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law; (ii) the Special Meeting Request is received by the Corporation during the period commencing sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting and ending immediately following the final adjournment of the next annual meeting; (iii) an identical or substantially similar item (a “Similar Item”) was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within one hundred eighty 180 days prior to receipt by the Corporation of such Special Meeting Request; (iv) a Similar Item is already included in the Corporation’s notice as an item of business to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders that has been called but not yet held; or (v) such Special Meeting Request was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined), or other applicable law. In addition, if a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting is validly called in compliance with this Section 3, the Board of Directors may (in lieu of calling the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting) present a Similar Item or Similar Items for stockholder approval at any other meeting of stockholders that is held within 120 days after the Corporation receives Special Meeting Requests sufficient to call a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting in compliance with this Section 3; and, in such case, the Secretary shall not be required to call the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, one or more Special Meeting Requests calling for the removal of one or more members of the Board of Directors shall not be considered a Similar Item unless such Request or Requests call for the removal of a member of the Board of Directors who received a greater number of votes “for” such election than votes “withheld” from such election at the immediately prior annual meeting.

 

(d)          Any special meeting of stockholders, including any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, shall be held in the contiguous United States at such date and time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors in accordance with these Bylaws and in compliance with applicable law; provided that a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be held within ninety (90) days after the Corporation receives one or more valid Special Meeting Requests in compliance with this Section 3 from Proposing Persons having Net Long Beneficial Ownership of the Requisite Percentage; provided, further, that the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to (x) call an annual or special meeting of stockholders (in lieu of calling the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting) in accordance with the last sentence of Section 3(c) of this Article II or (y) cancel any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting that has been called but not yet held for any of the reasons set forth in Section 3(c) of this Article II.

 

(e)           Business transacted at any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be limited to the purpose(s) stated in the valid Special Meeting Request(s). A Proposing Person who submitted a Special Meeting Request (or qualified representative thereof, as described in Article II, Section 12(c)(i) below) shall be required to appear (in person or electronically, including via a pre-recorded video presentation) at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and present to stockholders the matters that were specified in the Special Meeting Request and included in the notice of the meeting. If no such Proposing Person or qualified representative appears (in person or electronically, including via a pre-recorded video presentation) at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting to present such matters to stockholders, the Corporation need not present such matters for a vote at such meeting.

 

(f)           Definitions.

 

(1)   “Net Long Beneficial Ownership” shall mean those shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the Proposing Person possesses (a) the sole power to vote or direct the voting, (b) the sole economic incidents of ownership (including the sole right to profits and the sole risk of loss), and (c) the sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall not include any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by a Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation.

 

(2)  “Proposing Person” shall mean the holder of record of common stock submitting a Special Meeting Request and the beneficial owner of common stock, if any, on whose behalf such Special Meeting Request is made; provided that, with respect to the informational requirements of clause (iii) of the penultimate sentence of Section 3(b) of this Article II, if the record holder of such common stock is acting solely as a nominee of the beneficial owner thereof and is making the Special Meeting Request solely on behalf of and at the direction of such beneficial owner, “Proposing Person” shall mean only such beneficial owner.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each annual and special meeting of stockholders stating the date, place, if any, and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Notice shall be given personally or by mail, and, if by mail, shall be sent in a postage prepaid envelope, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may effectively be given to stockholders, any notice to the stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Attendance at any meeting of stockholders (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such person attends the meeting in person or by proxy for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A written waiver of notice, signed by the stockholder entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the stockholder entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, an annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

SECTION 5. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

SECTION 6. Quorum, Adjournments. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned or recessed by the chairman of the meeting to reconvene at the same or some other place. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the time and place, if any, of the adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given; provided that, if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or, if after the adjournment a new record date is set, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

SECTION 7. Organization. At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or in his or her absence or if one shall not have been elected, the President, or in his or her absence, a person designated by the Board of Directors, shall act as chairman of the meeting and shall preside at all meetings of stockholders. The Secretary, or in his or her absence or inability to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint as secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

SECTION 8. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

 

SECTION 9. Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one (1) vote for each share of capital stock of the Corporation standing in his, her or its name on the record of stockholders of the Corporation:

 

(a) on the date fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of Article V of these Bylaws as the record date for the determination of the stockholders who shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting; or

 

(b) if no such record date shall have been so fixed, then at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given.

 

 

 

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Any such proxy shall be authorized by an instrument in writing or by any other manner permitted by applicable law. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of statute, of the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, of any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Unless required by statute, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question (including the election of directors) need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

 

SECTION 10. Inspectors. The Board of Directors may (and, if required by law, shall), in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one (1) or more persons to act as inspector of elections at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear, the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one (1) or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.

 

SECTION 11. No Action by Consent. No action permitted or required to be taken by stockholders pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law may be taken by consent or consents in writing.

 

SECTION 12. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. For each annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders shall be subject to, and may only be made in compliance with, the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section 12.

 

(a)          Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

 

(i)          Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (1) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 4 of Article II of these Bylaws, (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof or (3) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) of this Section 12 and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

(ii)         For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (3) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and, in the case of business other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the anniversary date of the previous year’s meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12(a)(ii) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 12 shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

 

 

 

(iii)        Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (1) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (2) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (3) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records, and of such beneficial owner, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (C) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (D) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will (i) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, (E) a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation and (F) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving the notice, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their respective affiliates or associates and/or any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, “ proponent persons ”); and (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other instrument) to which any proponent person is a party, the intent or effect of which may be (A) to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, (B) to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or (C) to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this paragraph (a)(iii) or paragraph (b) of this Section 12 of these Bylaws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct (1) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (2) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act and applicable stock exchange rules.

 

 

 

 

(b)        Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 12 and is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one (1) or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting if the stockholder’s notice as required by paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 12 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(b)          Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. The proposal by stockholders of any business to be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders may be made only pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3 of Article II of these Bylaws.

 

(c)          General.

 

(i)         Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall, in addition to making any other determination that may be appropriate for the conduct of the meeting, have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 12 12 of these Bylaws, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(ii)         Whenever used in these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (1) in a press release released by the Corporation, provided such press release is released by the Corporation following its customary procedures, is reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, or is generally available on internet news sites, or (2) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 12; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws (including paragraphs (a)(i)(3) and (b) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (a)(i)(3) and (b) of this Section 12 of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any special rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors upon the occurrence of a specified event or events. 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13. Remote Communication. If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

(a)          participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

 

(b)         be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication; provided that:

 

(i)         the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder;

 

(ii)        the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and

 

(iii)       if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Board of Directors

 

SECTION 1. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 2. Number, Qualifications, Election and Term of Office.

 

(a)          The number of directors that shall constitute the entire Board of Directors of this Corporation shall consist of a number within the limits set forth in Article TWELFTH of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation (not less than three (3) nor more than nine (9) persons). The exact number of directors shall be fixed, within the forgoing limitations, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The exact number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors is presently fixed at seven (7). Directors need not be stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute or this Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these Bylaws.

 

(b)         Beginning at the Annual Meeting of stockholders in 2006, directors shall be elected by a plurality of votes of the shares that are represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting of stockholders in each year and that are entitled to vote on the election of directors. Elected directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified, provided that directors in office prior to the 2006 Annual meeting shall continue in office until the expiration of the terms to which they were originally elected. Directors need not be stockholders. If, for any cause, the Board of Directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.

 

(c)         Any decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be effective at the time of the next succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders unless there shall be vacancies in the board of Directors, in which case such decrease may become effective at any time prior to the next succeeding annual meeting to the extent of the number of such vacancies. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

SECTION 3. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as shall be specified in the notice of any such meeting.

 

SECTION 4. [RESERVED].

 

SECTION 5. [RESERVED].

 

SECTION 6. Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of stockholders. Notice of the annual meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. If any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, then the meeting which would otherwise be held on that day shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

SECTION 8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or by two or more directors of the Corporation or by the President.

 

SECTION 9. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 9, in which notice shall be stated the date, time and place of the meeting. Except as otherwise required by these Bylaws, such notice need not state the purpose of such meeting and, unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, by first-class mail, at least two (2) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent by telegraph, cable, telex, telecopier or electronic transmission, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held. Attendance at a meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when a director shall attend for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A written waiver of notice, signed by the director entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the director entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.

 

SECTION 10. Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, and, except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the act of a majority of the directors present thereat shall constitute the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors unless such time and place were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, in which case such notice shall only be given to the directors who were not present thereat. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. The directors, as such, shall act only as a Board or a duly constituted committee thereof.

 

SECTION 11. Organization. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if one shall not have been elected, the President (or, in his or her absence, another director chosen by a majority of the directors present) shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, any person appointed by the Chairman shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

SECTION 12. Resignations. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice of his or her resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. A resignation shall be effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Except in the case of a contested election, any director nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors following certification of the election results. (For purposes of this Section 12, an election is a “contested election” if, as of the tenth (10 th) day preceding the date the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders of the Corporation, the number of nominees for election as directors at such meeting exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting.) Within 60 days following the certification of the election results, the Board of Directors (excluding the director in question) will decide, through a process managed by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, whether to accept the resignation. Absent a compelling reason for the director to remain on the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors shall accept the resignation. The Board of Directors will promptly disclose its decision to accept or reject the tendered resignation, which disclosure shall include, if the tendered resignation is rejected, a summary of the reasons underlying the decision of the Board of Directors to reject the tendered resignation. For purposes of this Section 12, a “compelling reason” could include, without limitation, a situation in which a director nominee was the target of a “vote no” campaign on an illegitimate basis, such as racial discrimination, or the resignation would cause the Corporation to be in violation of its organizational documents or regulatory requirements.

 

SECTION 13. Vacancies. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled exclusively by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors (and not by stockholders), although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so elected shall hold office until his successor shall have been elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been removed, as provided in this Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or as herein provided in these Bylaws.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14. Removal of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by statute, any director may be removed only for cause.

 

SECTION 15. [RESERVED].

 

SECTION 16. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one (1) or more committees, including any executive committee, each committee to consist of one (1) or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Except to the extent restricted by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution creating it, shall have and may exercise the full power and authority of the Board of Directors. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and have such name as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors.

  

SECTION 17. Action by Consent. Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

SECTION 18. Telephonic Meeting. Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 18 shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Officers

 

SECTION 1. Number and Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall include the President, one (1) or more Vice-Presidents, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors wishes it may also elect other officers (including one (1) or more Assistant Treasurers and one (1) or more Assistant Secretaries), as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders, and until his or her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall have resigned or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these Bylaws.

 

SECTION 2. Resignations. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

SECTION 3. Removal. Any officer of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof.

 

SECTION 4. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, shall be a member of the Board, an officer of the Corporation and, if present, shall preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. He or she shall advise and counsel with the President and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

  

SECTION 5. The President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. He or she shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or if a Chairman of the Board shall not have been elected, preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders. He or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6. Vice-Presidents. Each Vice President shall perform all such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President. At the request of the President or in his or her absence or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President, or if there shall be more than one (1), the Vice-Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then the Vice Presidents in the order of their election), shall perform the duties of the President, and, when so acting, shall have the powers of and be subject to the restrictions placed upon the President in respect of the performance of such duties.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:

 

(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the Corporation;

 

(b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation;

 

(c) deposit all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or pursuant to its direction;

 

(d) receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever;

 

(e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the investments of its funds, taking proper vouchers therefor;

 

(f) render to the Board of Directors, whenever the Board of Directors may require, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; and

 

(g) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

    

SECTION 8. Secretary. Secretary shall

 

(a) keep or cause to be kept in one (1) or more books provided for the purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders;

 

(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law;

 

(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all certificates for shares of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;

 

(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and

 

(e) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 9. The Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one (1), the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 10. The Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, or if there shall be more than one (1), the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 11. Officers’ Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation shall give a bond or other security for the faithful performance of his or her duties, in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require.

 

SECTION 12. Compensation. The compensation of the officers of the Corporation for their services as such officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

Shares, etc.

 

SECTION 1. Share Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by a certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer representing the number of shares registered in certificated form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one (1) class of stock there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder, upon request and without charge, a full statement of the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights and/or limitations of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and the authority of the Board of Directors to designate and fix the relative rights, preferences and limitations of other series. In the case of uncertificated shares, such statement shall be included in a notice provided in accordance with applicable law.

 

SECTION 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders. There shall be kept correct and complete books and records of account of all the business and transactions of the Corporation. There shall also be kept, at the principal office of the Corporation, or such other office as determined by the Corporation, a record containing the names and addresses of all stockholders of the Corporation, the number of shares (and class or series thereof) held by each, and the dates when they became the holders of record thereof.

 

SECTION 3. Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of the Corporation shall be made on the records of the Corporation only upon authorization by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, upon surrender thereof in accordance with applicable law and procedures governing the transfer thereof). The person in whose name shares shall stand on the record of stockholders of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely and written notice thereof shall be given to the Secretary or to a transfer agent, such fact shall be noted on the records of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 4. Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board of Directors may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one (1) or more transfer agents and one (1) or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear the signature of any of them.

  

SECTION 5. Regulations. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration or certificates for shares of the Corporation or for uncertificated shares.

 

SECTION 6. Fixing of Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date shall not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date then fixed for the holding of any meeting of stockholders, as the time as of which the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, shall be determined, and all persons who were stockholders of record of voting shares at such time, and no others, shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action, as the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive any such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests, and in such case only the stockholders of record at the time so fixed shall be entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests.

 

SECTION 7. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof shall allege to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require such owner or such owner’s legal representatives to give to the Corporation a bond sufficient (and in such sum, limited or unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors in its absolute discretion shall determine), to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate, or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Indemnification

 

SECTION 1. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of this Article VI, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

  

SECTION 2. Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise.

 

SECTION 3. Claims. If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within thirty (30) days after a written claim therefor by the Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

 

SECTION 4. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

SECTION 5. Other Sources. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

 

SECTION 6. Amendment or Repeal. Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Covered Person arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of these Bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

 

SECTION 7. Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. This Article VI shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action. 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

General Provisions

 

SECTION 1. Dividends. Subject to statute and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Corporation, unless otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

SECTION 2. Reserves. The Board of Directors may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

 

SECTION 3. Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 5. Checks, Notes, Drafts, Etc. All checks, notes, drafts or other orders for the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed or accepted in the name of the Corporation by such officer, officers, person or persons as from time to time may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors to make such designation.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6. Execution of Contracts, Deeds, Etc. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

SECTION 7. Voting of Securities in Other Entities. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, from time to time, may (or may appoint one (1) or more attorneys or agents to) cast the votes which the Board of Directors may be entitled to cast as a holder of securities or otherwise in any other entity, any of whose securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of securities of such other entity, or to consent in writing to any action by any such other entity. In the event one (1) or more attorneys or agents are appointed, the Chairman of the Board or the President may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent. The Chairman of the Board or the President may, or may instruct the attorneys or agents appointed to, execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its seal or otherwise, such written proxies, consents, waivers or other instruments as may be necessary or proper in the premises. 

  

SECTION 8. Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these Bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

Amendments

 

These Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted at any annual or special meeting of stockholders at which time a quorum is present or represented, by the vote of the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election of directors provided that notice of the proposed amendment or repeal or adoption of new Bylaws is contained in the notice of such meeting. These Bylaws may also be amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. If any Bylaw regulating an impending election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of stockholders for the election of directors the Bylaw so adopted, amended or repealed, together with a concise statement of the changes made. Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Bylaws to the contrary, Section 11 of Article II, Section 2 of Article III, Section 13 of Article III and Section 14 of Article III of these Bylaws shall not be altered, amended or repealed, and no provisions inconsistent therewith shall be adopted, except in accordance with Article FOURTEENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation of this Corporation.

 

 

 

 

Appendix 3

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

STAAR Surgical Company

 

(a Delaware Corporation)

 

ARTICLE I

 

Offices

 

SECTION 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

 

SECTION 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices other than said registered office at such place or places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Meetings of Stockholders

 

SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at any such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 13 of this Article II and Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware General Corporation Law”).

 

SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting. At such annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 3. Special Meetings.

 

(a)          Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation (i) may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or the President and (ii) subject to and in compliance with the following provisions of this Section 3, shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of one or more Proposing Persons having Net Long Beneficial Ownership of at least thirty-five percent (35%) of the outstanding common stock of the Corporation (the “Requisite Percentage”).  

 

(b)          In order for a special meeting of stockholders to be validly called pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) of this Article II (a “Stockholder Requested Special Meeting”), one or more requests for a special meeting (each, a “Special Meeting Request,” and collectively, the “Special Meeting Requests”) in a proper form must be signed by one or more Proposing Persons having, in the aggregate, the Requisite Percentage of the outstanding common stock and must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation by registered mail, return receipt requested in accordance with this Section 3(b). In determining whether a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting has been validly called, multiple Special Meeting Requests delivered to the Secretary will be considered together only if each Special Meeting Request identifies the same purpose or purposes of the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and the same matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting (in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors), and such Special Meeting Requests have been dated and delivered to the Secretary within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated Special Meeting Request. In determining whether two or more Special Meeting Requests should be considered together (and therefore aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Requisite Percentage has been reached), Special Meeting Requests calling for the removal of one or more members of the Board of Directors shall be considered together if the director or directors proposed to be so removed are identified in such Special Meeting Requests. To be in proper form, each Special Meeting Request shall (i) set forth the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books (or in the case of beneficial holders, as they appear on satisfactory proof provided thereof), of each Proposing Person, (ii) bear the date of signature of each Proposing Person signing the Special Meeting Request, and (iii) include (x) a statement of the specific purpose or purposes of the meeting, the matter or matters proposed to be acted on at the special meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the special meeting, (y) the text of any proposal or business to be considered at the special meeting (including the text of any resolutions proposed to be considered and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), and (z) such other information and representations, to the extent applicable, regarding the Proposing Person and the matters proposed to be acted on at the special meeting that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder’s notice delivered pursuant to Section 12 hereof. Any Proposing Person may revoke his, her or its Special Meeting Request at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.

 

 

 

 

(c)        The Secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting pursuant to a Special Meeting Request if (i) the Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law; (ii) the Special Meeting Request is received by the Corporation during the period commencing sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting and ending immediately following the final adjournment of the next annual meeting; (iii) an identical or substantially similar item (a “Similar Item”) was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within one hundred eighty 180 days prior to receipt by the Corporation of such Special Meeting Request; (iv) a Similar Item is already included in the Corporation’s notice as an item of business to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders that has been called but not yet held; or (v) such Special Meeting Request was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined), or other applicable law. In addition, if a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting is validly called in compliance with this Section 3, the Board of Directors may (in lieu of calling the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting) present a Similar Item or Similar Items for stockholder approval at any other meeting of stockholders that is held within 120 days after the Corporation receives Special Meeting Requests sufficient to call a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting in compliance with this Section 3; and, in such case, the Secretary shall not be required to call the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, one or more Special Meeting Requests calling for the removal of one or more members of the Board of Directors shall not be considered a Similar Item unless such Request or Requests call for the removal of a member of the Board of Directors who received a greater number of votes “for” such election than votes “withheld” from such election at the immediately prior annual meeting.

 

(d)        Any special meeting of stockholders, including any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, shall be held in the contiguous United States at such date and time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors in accordance with these Bylaws and in compliance with applicable law; provided that a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be held within ninety (90) days after the Corporation receives one or more valid Special Meeting Requests in compliance with this Section 3 from Proposing Persons having Net Long Beneficial Ownership of the Requisite Percentage; provided, further, that the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to (x) call an annual or special meeting of stockholders (in lieu of calling the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting) in accordance with the last sentence of Section 3(c) of this Article II or (y) cancel any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting that has been called but not yet held for any of the reasons set forth in Section 3(c) of this Article II.

 

(e)        Business transacted at any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be limited to the purpose(s) stated in the valid Special Meeting Request(s). A Proposing Person who submitted a Special Meeting Request (or qualified representative thereof, as described in Article II, Section 12(c)(i) below) shall be required to appear (in person or electronically, including via a pre-recorded video presentation) at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and present to stockholders the matters that were specified in the Special Meeting Request and included in the notice of the meeting. If no such Proposing Person or qualified representative appears (in person or electronically, including via a pre-recorded video presentation) at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting to present such matters to stockholders, the Corporation need not present such matters for a vote at such meeting. 

 

(f)        Definitions.

 

(1)          “Net Long Beneficial Ownership” shall mean those shares of common stock of the Corporation as to which the Proposing Person possesses (a) the sole power to vote or direct the voting, (b) the sole economic incidents of ownership (including the sole right to profits and the sole risk of loss), and (c) the sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall not include any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by a Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation.

 

(2)          “Proposing Person” shall mean the holder of record of common stock submitting a Special Meeting Request and the beneficial owner of common stock, if any, on whose behalf such Special Meeting Request is made; provided that, with respect to the informational requirements of clause (iii) of the penultimate sentence of Section 3(b) of this Article II, if the record holder of such common stock is acting solely as a nominee of the beneficial owner thereof and is making the Special Meeting Request solely on behalf of and at the direction of such beneficial owner, “Proposing Person” shall mean only such beneficial owner.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, written notice of each annual and special meeting of stockholders stating the date, place, if any, and time of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Notice shall be given personally or by mail, and, if by mail, shall be sent in a postage prepaid envelope, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may effectively be given to stockholders, any notice to the stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Attendance at any meeting of stockholders (in person or by remote communication) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such person attends the meeting in person or by proxy for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. A written waiver of notice, signed by the stockholder entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the stockholder entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, an annual or special meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

 

SECTION 5. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

SECTION 6. Quorum, Adjournments. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned or recessed by the chairman of the meeting to reconvene at the same or some other place. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented by proxy, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. If the time and place, if any, of the adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given; provided that, if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or, if after the adjournment a new record date is set, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. 

 

SECTION 7. Organization. At each meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been elected, or in his or her absence or if one shall not have been elected, the President, or in his or her absence, a person designated by the Board of Directors, shall act as chairman of the meeting and shall preside at all meetings of stockholders. The Secretary, or in his or her absence or inability to act, the person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint as secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

SECTION 8. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

 

SECTION 9. Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one (1) vote for each share of capital stock of the Corporation standing in his, her or its name on the record of stockholders of the Corporation:

 

(a) on the date fixed pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of Article V of these Bylaws as the record date for the determination of the stockholders who shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting; or

 

(b) if no such record date shall have been so fixed, then at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given.

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Any such proxy shall be authorized by an instrument in writing or by any other manner permitted by applicable law. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of statute, of the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, of any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Unless required by statute, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question (including the election of directors) need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10. Inspectors. The Board of Directors may (and, if required by law, shall), in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one (1) or more persons to act as inspector of elections at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear, the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one (1) or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.

 

SECTION 11. No Action by Consent. No action permitted or required to be taken by stockholders pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law may be taken by consent or consents in writing.

 

SECTION 12. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations. For each annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders shall be subject to, and may only be made in compliance with, the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section 12. 

 

(a)         Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

 

(i)          Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (1) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) delivered pursuant to Section 4 of Article II of these Bylaws, (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof or (3) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) of this Section 12 and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

(ii)         For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (3) of paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, and, in the case of business other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed by more than seventy (70) days, from the anniversary date of the previous year’s meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12(a)(ii) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, then a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 12 shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. 

 

 

 

 

(iii)        Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (1) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (2) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; (3) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books and records, and of such beneficial owner, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (C) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation at the time of the giving of the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (D) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will (i) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, (E) a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation and (F) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving the notice, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their respective affiliates or associates and/or any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, “ proponent persons ”); and (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any contract to purchase or sell, acquisition or grant of any option, right or warrant to purchase or sell, swap or other instrument) to which any proponent person is a party, the intent or effect of which may be (A) to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, (B) to increase or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or (C) to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this paragraph (a)(iii) or paragraph (b) of this Section 12 of these Bylaws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct (1) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (2) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the independence of such director under the Exchange Act and applicable stock exchange rules.

 

(b)          Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. The proposal by stockholders of any business to be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders may be made only pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3 of Article II of these Bylaws. 

 

(c)          General.

 

(i)         Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of the meeting shall, in addition to making any other determination that may be appropriate for the conduct of the meeting, have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of these Bylaws, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

 

 

 

(ii)         Whenever used in these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (1) in a press release released by the Corporation, provided such press release is released by the Corporation following its customary procedures, is reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, or is generally available on internet news sites, or (2) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 12; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these Bylaws (including paragraphs (a)(i)(3) and (b) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (a)(i)(3) and (b) of this Section 12 of these Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any special rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors upon the occurrence of a specified event or events.

 

SECTION 13. Remote Communication. If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

(a) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

 

(b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication; provided that:

 

(i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder;

 

(ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings; and

 

(iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Board of Directors

 

SECTION 1. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. 

 

SECTION 2. Number, Qualifications, Election and Term of Office.

 

(a) The number of directors that shall constitute the entire Board of Directors of this Corporation shall consist of a number within the limits set forth in Article TWELFTH of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation (not less than three (3) nor more than nine (9) persons). The exact number of directors shall be f