ptp10q_sep10.htm
 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
   
 
OR
   
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-31341

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda
 
98-0416483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

The Belvedere Building
69 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, Bermuda
 
HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(441) 295-7195
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes X   No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes X No ___

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
  X
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
     Yes ___     No  X 

The registrant had 39,266,069 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of October 15, 2010.


 
 

 

PLATINUM UNDERWRITERS HOLDINGS, LTD.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
Page
     
PART I  –  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
1
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
2
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
4
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
5
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
35
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
36
     
PART II  –  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
36
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
37
Item 6.
Exhibits
37
     
SIGNATURES
38

 
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share data)
   
    (Unaudited)        
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
ASSETS
           
Investments:
           
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities at fair value (amortized cost – $2,623,945 and $3,590,081, respectively)
  $ 2,702,471     $ 3,514,052  
Fixed maturity trading securities at fair value (amortized cost – $161,567 and $136,426, respectively)
    171,880       142,566  
Preferred stocks (cost – $nil and $1,879, respectively)
          3,897  
Short-term investments
    166,207       26,350  
Total investments
    3,040,558       3,686,865  
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,498,626       682,784  
Accrued investment income
    27,315       29,834  
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    175,914       269,912  
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses and loss adjustment expenses
    17,358       19,240  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
    6,895       10,470  
Funds held by ceding companies
    82,428       84,478  
Deferred acquisition costs
    39,841       40,427  
Deferred tax assets
    34,427       63,093  
Other assets
    12,897       134,475  
Total assets
  $ 4,936,259     $ 5,021,578  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 2,194,173     $ 2,349,336  
Unearned premiums
    180,432       180,609  
Debt obligations
    250,000       250,000  
Commissions payable
    58,460       90,461  
Other liabilities
    88,321       73,441  
Total liabilities
    2,771,386       2,943,847  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common shares, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 39,266,069 and 45,942,639 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    393       459  
Additional paid-in capital
    619,112       883,425  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    58,595       (70,005 )
Retained earnings
    1,486,773       1,263,852  
Total shareholders' equity
    2,164,873       2,077,731  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 4,936,259     $ 5,021,578  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 1 -

 

Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
($ in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenue:
                       
Net premiums earned
  $ 183,404       229,538       595,014     $ 709,752  
Net investment income
    31,078       44,747       103,955       123,070  
Net realized gains on investments
    44,351       22,553       99,297       53,917  
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
    (6,624 )     (15,398 )     (17,485 )     (29,052 )
Portion of impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    2,576       10,323        (8,075 )     17,313  
Net impairment losses on investments
     (4,048 )     (5,075 )      (25,560 )     (11,739 )
Other income (expense)
     (171 )     (1,222 )      (42 )     4,222  
Total revenue
    254,614       290,541       772,664       879,222  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    79,094       99,240       315,137       368,349  
Net acquisition expenses
    32,517       50,009       113,934       128,503  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
    4,154       4,305       6,499       6,828  
Operating expenses
    20,004       25,210       61,905       68,984  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
    235       (616 )      (1,061 )     (157 )
Interest expense
    4,763       4,757       14,232       14,268  
Total expenses
    140,767       182,905       510,646       586,775  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    113,847       107,636       262,018       292,447  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    20,185       (1,832 )     28,796       (73 )
                                 
Net income
    93,662       109,468       233,222       292,520  
Preferred dividends
                      1,301  
                                 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $ 93,662       109,468       233,222     $ 291,219  
                                 
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.31       2.20       5.42     $ 5.83  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.13       2.10       5.04     $ 5.57  
                                 
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income
  $ 93,662       109,468       233,222     $ 292,520  
Other comprehensive income – net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred taxes
    45,895       106,570       128,600       169,952  
Comprehensive income
  $ 139,557       216,038       361,822     $ 462,472  
                                 
Shareholder dividends:
                               
Preferred shareholder dividends declared
  $                 $ 2,602  
Dividends declared per preferred share
                      0.45  
Common shareholder dividends declared
    3,246       3,985       10,301       12,273  
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.08       0.08       0.24     $ 0.24  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
($ in thousands)
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Preferred shares:
           
Balances at beginning of period
  $     $ 57  
Conversion of preferred shares
          (57 )
Balances at end of period
           
                 
Common shares:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    459       475  
Issuance of common shares
    1        
Repurchase of common shares
    (80 )     (37 )
Settlement of equity awards
    3       2  
Conversion of preferred shares
          57  
Exercise of common share options
    10       1  
Balances at end of period
    393       498  
                 
Additional paid-in capital:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    883,425       1,114,135  
Issuance of common shares
    4       246  
Repurchase of common shares
    (304,528 )     (101,346 )
Share based compensation
    10,607       11,175  
Settlement of equity awards
    (966 )     (1,126 )
Exercise of common share options
    29,552       2,855  
Tax benefit from share based compensation
    1,018        
Balances at end of period
    619,112       1,025,939  
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Balances at beginning of period
    (70,005 )     (188,987 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of deferred tax
          (14,244 )
Noncredit component of impairment losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax
    5,909       (14,870 )
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax
    122,691       184,822  
Balances at end of period
    58,595       (33,279 )
                 
Retained earnings:
               
Balances at beginning of period
    1,263,852       883,717  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of deferred tax
          14,244  
Net income
    233,222       292,520  
Preferred share dividends
          (1,301 )
Common share dividends
     (10,301 )     (12,273 )
Balances at end of period
    1,486,773       1,176,907  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,164,873     $ 2,170,065  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
($ in thousands)
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 233,222     $ 292,520  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,468       13,576  
Net realized gains on investments
    (99,297 )     (53,917 )
Net impairment losses on investments
    25,560       11,739  
Net foreign currency exchange gains
    (1,061 )     (157 )
Share based compensation
    10,607       11,175  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    4,729       (205 )
Trading securities activities, net
     (28,985 )     208,318  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income
    2,459       (3,604 )
Decrease in reinsurance premiums receivable
    94,328       32,746  
Decrease in funds held by ceding companies
    1,977       51,067  
Decrease in deferred acquisition costs
    611       5,277  
Decrease in net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (150,517 )     (108,760 )
Increase (decrease) in net unearned premiums
    3,558       (11,246 )
Decrease in commissions payable
    (32,106 )     (32,538 )
Changes in net current income tax payable and recoverable
    (77 )     5,180  
Changes in other assets and liabilities
    (11,705 )     1,320  
Other net
          (14 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    62,771       422,477  
                 
Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    3,096,113       1,007,097  
Proceeds from sale of preferred stocks
    5,176        
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale securities
    193,101       366,416  
Acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
     (2,114,820 )     (1,957,486 )
Acquisition of trading securities
 
­ –
      (159,748 )
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments
     (139,721 )     27,456  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    1,039,849       (716,265 )
                 
Financing Activities:
               
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders
          (2,602 )
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (10,301 )     (12,273 )
Repurchase of common shares
     (304,608 )     (101,384 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    29,562       2,856  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (285,347 )     (113,403 )
                 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
    (1,431 )     6,457  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    815,842       (400,734 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    682,784       813,017  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,498,626     $ 412,283  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Income taxes paid (refunded)
  $ 21,837     $ (5,464 )
Interest paid
  $ 9,375     $ 9,375  
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
- 4 -

 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
 
 
1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) is a Bermuda holding company organized in 2002.  Platinum Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) operate through two licensed reinsurance subsidiaries, Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”) and Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”).  The terms “we,” “us,” and “our” also refer to the Company, unless the context otherwise indicates.  We provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages, through reinsurance intermediaries, to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).  These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Platinum Holdings, Platinum Bermuda, Platinum US, Platinum Re (UK) Limited, Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. (“Platinum Finance”), Platinum Regency Holdings (“Platinum Regency”), Platinum Administrative Services, Inc. and Platinum UK Services Company Limited.  All material inter-company transactions have been eliminated in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements included in this report as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are unaudited and include adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation under U.S. GAAP.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-26, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts” (“ASU 2010-26”).  ASU 2010-26 modifies the types of costs that may be deferred, allowing insurance companies to only defer costs directly related to a successful contract acquisition or renewal.  These costs include incremental direct costs of successful contracts, the portion of employees’ salaries and benefits related to time spent on acquisition activities for successful contracts and other costs incurred in the acquisition of a contract.  Additional disclosure of the type of acquisition costs capitalized is also required.  ASU 2010-26 is effective on prospective basis for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of a company’s annual period.  We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2010-26 on our financial position.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”).  This update requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements, including disclosures regarding (i) the amounts and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of items measured using significant unobservable inputs, as previously disclosed for Level 3, (ii) inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for financial assets and liabilities that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3, (iii) the activity within Level 3 fair value measurements, and (iv) disaggregation of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value into classes of financial assets and liabilities.  The requirements were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosure about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  We adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2010 and it did not have an effect on our financial position and results of operations.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance under the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities (“VIEs”).  The amendments affected the overall consolidation analysis under ASC 810.  In particular, the amendments modified the approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE.  We adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2010 and it did not have an effect on our financial position and results of operations.
 
 
- 5 -

 
 
2.
Investments
 
Available-for-sale Securities
 
The following table sets forth our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities and preferred stocks as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 ($ in thousands):

               
Gross Unrealized Losses
       
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Non-OTTI
   
Non-credit portion of OTTI
   
Fair Value
 
September 30, 2010:
                             
U.S. Government
  $ 516,495       15,446                 $ 531,941  
U.S. Government agencies
    100,000       790                   100,790  
Corporate bonds
    384,984       27,641       704             411,921  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    201,286       12,413       3,189       366       210,144  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    208,825       4,240       23,126       13,863       176,076  
Asset-backed securities
    33,966       237       6,927       3,581       23,695  
Municipal bonds
    1,103,265       67,654       478             1,170,441  
Non-U.S. governments
    75,124       2,637       298             77,463  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    2,623,945       131,058       34,722       17,810       2,702,471  
Preferred stocks
                             
Total available-for-sale securities
  $ 2,623,945       131,058       34,722       17,810     $ 2,702,471  
                                         
December 31, 2009:
                                       
U.S. Government
  $ 614,224       270       5,797           $ 608,697  
U.S. Government agencies
    100,000       1,082                   101,082  
Corporate bonds
    467,640       18,446       9,100             476,986  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    243,176       376       26,253       2,279       215,020  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    767,338       3,158       39,142       16,651       714,703  
Asset-backed securities
    84,396       1,311       14,606       11,402       59,699  
Municipal bonds
    744,677       19,172       4,348             759,501  
Non-U.S. governments
    568,630       10,359       625             578,364  
Total fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
    3,590,081       54,174       99,871       30,332       3,514,052  
Preferred stocks
    1,879       2,018                   3,897  
Total available-for-sale securities
  $ 3,591,960       56,192       99,871       30,332     $ 3,517,949  
 
Our available-for-sale securities are U.S. dollar denominated securities.  U.S. Government agencies include securities issued by financial institutions under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Non-U.S. governments consist primarily of securities issued by governments and financial institutions that are explicitly guaranteed by the respective government.
 
Trading Securities
 
The following table sets forth the fair value of our fixed maturity trading securities as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 ($ in thousands):
             
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
             
Insurance-linked securities
  $ 26,300     $ 25,682  
Non-U.S. dollar denominated securities:
               
U.S. Government agencies
    16,058       16,423  
Corporate bonds
    70       77  
Non-U.S. governments
    129,452       100,384  
Total trading securities
  $ 171,880     $ 142,566  
 
 
- 6 -

 
 
We have elected to record our investments in insurance-linked securities at fair value.  Insurance-linked securities have exposure to catastrophe loss, which we actively manage.  We believe that the various risk elements of insurance-linked securities are more appropriately accounted for in accordance with the fair value measurement attributes of FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”).  The mark-to-market adjustments on securities recognized under ASC 825 contributed $0.3 million and $3.4 million to net realized gains on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and contributed $0.5 million and $6.2 million to net realized gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
At acquisition, we determine our trading intent in the near term for securities accounted for in accordance with ASC 825. If we do not intend to sell these securities in the near term, the purchases and sales are included in investing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows, otherwise they are included in operating activities.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, there were no purchases or sales of trading securities accounted for in accordance with ASC 825.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, purchases of $159.7 million of securities were classified as investing activities and net sales of $208.3 million of securities were classified as net trading securities and included in operating activities of the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
Unrealized Gains and Losses
 
The following table sets forth the net changes in unrealized gains and losses on our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
                         
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Gross change in unrealized investment gains and losses
  $ 51,753       121,591       152,537     $ 173,692  
Less: deferred tax
    (5,858 )     (15,021 )     (23,937 )     (17,984 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of deferred tax
                      14,244  
Net change in unrealized gains and losses
  $ 45,895       106,570       128,600     $ 169,952  
 
The following table sets forth our unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Loss
 
Less than twelve months:
                       
U.S. Government
  $             594,343     $ 5,797  
Corporate bonds
    6,376       78       34,393       281  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    2       12       18,101       244  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    5,849       455       540,606       10,446  
Asset-backed securities
                1,075       445  
Municipal bonds
    44,059       475       187,159       4,244  
Non-U.S. governments
    4,699       298       59,815       565  
Total
  $ 60,985       1,318       1,435,492     $ 22,022  
                                 
Twelve months or more:
                               
U.S. Government
  $                 $  
Corporate bonds
    14,989       626       59,423       8,819  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    28,794       3,543       160,039       28,288  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    81,575       36,534       94,969       45,347  
Asset-backed securities
    22,911       10,508       28,238       25,563  
Municipal bonds
    5,800       3       3,015       104  
Non-U.S. governments
                1,661       60  
Total
  $ 154,069       51,214       347,345     $ 108,181  
                                 
Total unrealized losses:
                               
U.S. Government
  $             594,343     $ 5,797  
Corporate bonds
    21,365       704       93,816       9,100  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    28,796       3,555       178,140       28,532  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    87,424       36,989       635,575       55,793  
Asset-backed securities
    22,911       10,508       29,313       26,008  
Municipal bonds
    49,859       478       190,174       4,348  
Non-U.S. governments
    4,699       298       61,476       625  
Total
  $ 215,054       52,532       1,782,837     $ 130,203  
 
 
- 7 -

 
 
The fair values of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities included in the table above relate only to securities in an unrealized loss position as of the reporting date.  We routinely review our available-for-sale investments to determine whether unrealized losses represent temporary changes in fair value or are the result of an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”).  The process of determining whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired requires judgment and involves analyzing many factors.  These factors include the overall financial condition of the issuer, the length of time and magnitude of an unrealized loss, specific credit events, the collateral structure and the credit support that may be applicable.  The amount of the credit loss of an impaired debt security is the difference between the amortized cost and the greater of (i) the present value of expected future cash flows or (ii) the fair value of the security.  The credit loss is recognized in net income and the portion of OTTI related to all other factors is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity.
 
Investment holdings within our corporate bond portfolio were diversified across approximately 30 industry sectors and are comprised of many individual issuers and issues within each sector.  As of September 30, 2010, the single largest unrealized loss within our corporate bond portfolio was $0.3 million related to a security with an amortized cost of $5.0 million.  We consider the credit worthiness of our corporate bond portfolio by reviewing various performance metrics of the issuer, including financial condition and credit ratings as well as other public information.  We determined that none of our corporate bonds were other-than-temporarily impaired for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
We analyze our commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, debt-service-coverage ratios and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  We recorded no net impairment losses related to CMBS for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and net impairment losses of $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and net impairment losses of $7.8 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Our residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) include U.S. Government agency RMBS and non-agency RMBS.  Our securities with underlying sub-prime mortgages as collateral are included in asset-backed securities (“ABS”).  We analyze our RMBS and sub-prime ABS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, prepayment speeds and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  We recorded net impairment losses related to non-agency RMBS of $2.9 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and net impairment losses of $5.6 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.   We also recorded net impairment losses related to sub-prime ABS of $1.1 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and net impairment losses of $12.2 million and $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The following table sets forth a summary of the credit losses recognized on our fixed maturity available-for-sale securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
Beginning balance, January 1
  $ 18,695     $  
Cumulative effect of accounting change
          2,300  
Credit losses on securities not previously impaired
    9,936       6,892  
Additional credit losses on securities previously impaired
    15,624       3,639  
Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected
    (325 )      
Ending balance, September 30
  $ 43,930     $ 12,831  
 
The cumulative credit losses we recorded on CMBS of $10.4 million were on five securities issued from 2006 to 2008.  As of September 30, 2010, 9.7% of the mortgage pools backing these securities were 90 days or more past due and 0.4% of the mortgage pools had incurred cumulative losses.  For these securities, the expected losses for the underlying mortgage pools were greater than the remaining credit support of 16.2%.   The cumulative credit losses we recorded on RMBS and sub-prime ABS of $33.5 million were on 22 securities issued from 2005 to 2007.  As of September 30, 2010, 18.5% of the mortgage pools backing these securities were 90 days or more past due and 3.6% of the mortgage pools had incurred cumulative losses.  For these securities, the expected losses for the underlying mortgage pools were greater than the remaining credit support of 8.1%.   
 
As of September 30, 2010, we no longer held any preferred stocks.  For preferred stocks we previously held, we evaluated the unrealized losses of our preferred stocks by individual issuer and determined if we could forecast a reasonable period of time by which the fair value of the securities would increase and we would recover our cost.  If we were unable to forecast a reasonable period of time in which to recover the cost of our preferred stocks, we recorded a net impairment loss in our consolidated statement of operations equivalent to the entire unrealized loss.  We recorded no net impairment losses related to our preferred stocks for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 or for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  We recorded net impairment losses related to our preferred stocks of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
In evaluating the potential for OTTI, we also consider our intent to sell a security and the likelihood that we will be required to sell a security before an unrealized loss is recovered.  Our intent to sell a security is based, in part, on adverse changes in the credit worthiness of a debt issuer, pricing and other market conditions and our anticipated net cash flows.  If we determine that we intend to sell a security that is in an unrealized loss position, then the unrealized loss related to such security, representing the difference between the security’s amortized cost and its fair value, is recognized as a net impairment loss in our consolidated statement of operations at the time we determine our intent is to sell.
 
We believe that the gross unrealized loss in our available-for-sale portfolio represents temporary declines in fair value.  We believe that the unrealized loss is not necessarily predictive of ultimate performance and that the provisions we have made for net impairment losses are adequate.  However, economic conditions may deteriorate more than expected and may adversely affect the expected cash flows of our securities, which in turn may lead to impairment losses recorded in future periods.
 
 
- 8 -

 
 
Net Investment Income
 
The following table sets forth our net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
                         
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 31,274       43,777       105,054     $ 121,501  
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents
    510       237       1,097       1,534  
Funds held
    449       1,981       1,367       3,690  
Subtotal
    32,233       45,995       107,518       126,725  
Less: investment expenses
    1,155       1,248       3,563       3,655  
Net investment income
  $ 31,078       44,747       103,955     $ 123,070  
 
Net Realized Gains and Losses on Investments
 
The following table sets forth our net realized gains and losses on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
                         
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Gross realized gains on the sale of investments
  $ 44,088       22,960       103,050     $ 53,277  
Gross realized losses on the sale of investments
    (1,647 )     (4,882 )     (8,007 )     (5,431 )
Net realized gains on the sale of investments
    42,441       18,078       95,043       47,846  
Mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities
    1,910       4,475       4,254       6,071  
Net realized gains on investments
  $ 44,351       22,553       99,297     $ 53,917  
 
Maturities
 
Actual maturities of our fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading securities could differ from stated maturities due to call or prepayment provisions.  The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our fixed maturity available-for-sale and trading securities by stated maturity as of September 30, 2010 ($ in thousands):
             
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
             
Due in one year or less
  $ 66,880     $ 67,849  
Due from one to five years
    626,305       659,203  
Due from five to ten years
    929,853       975,849  
Due in ten or more years
    718,398       761,535  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    444,076       409,915  
Total
  $ 2,785,512     $ 2,874,351  
 
3.
Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined primarily through the use of observable inputs.  Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from external independent sources.   Unobservable inputs reflect management’s assumptions about what market participants’ assumptions would be in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available.   We classify our financial assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  This classification requires judgment in assessing the market and pricing methodologies for a particular security.  The fair value hierarchy includes the following three levels:
 
Level 1:
Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2:
Valuations of financial assets and liabilities are based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors, index providers, or broker-dealers using observable inputs; and
 
Level 3:
Valuations are based on unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities where there is little or no market activity.  Management’s assumptions are used in internal valuation pricing models to determine the fair value of financial assets or liabilities.
 
 
- 9 -

 
 
The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all financial assets and liabilities which the Company has recorded at fair value as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 ($ in thousands):

         
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
September 30, 2010:
                       
Financial assets:
                       
U.S. Government
  $ 531,941       531,941           $  
U.S. Government agencies
    116,848             116,848        
Corporate bonds
    411,991             411,991        
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    210,144             210,144        
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    176,076             176,076        
Asset-backed securities
    23,695             23,695        
Municipal bonds
    1,170,441             1,170,441        
Non-U.S. governments
    206,915       59,489       147,426        
Insurance-linked securities
    26,300             26,300        
Preferred stocks
                       
Short-term investments
    166,207             166,207        
Total
  $ 3,040,558       591,430       2,449,128     $  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Derivative instrument
    4,183                   4,183  
Total
  $ 4,183                 $ 4,183  
                                 
December 31, 2009:
                               
Financial assets:
                               
U.S. Government
  $ 608,697       608,697           $  
U.S. Government agencies
    117,505             117,505        
Corporate bonds
    477,063       27,760       449,303        
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    215,020             215,020        
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    714,703             714,703        
Asset-backed securities
    59,699             59,699        
Municipal bonds
    759,501             759,501        
Non-U.S. governments
    678,748       35,311       643,437        
Insurance-linked securities
    25,682             25,682        
Preferred stocks
    3,897       3,897              
Short-term investments
    26,350             26,350        
Total
  $ 3,686,865       675,665       3,011,200     $  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Derivative instrument
    4,677                   4,677  
Total
  $ 4,677                 $ 4,677  
 
Our financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value include fixed maturity securities, preferred stocks, short-term investments and a derivative instrument.   The fair values of our fixed maturity securities, preferred stocks and short-term investments are based on prices generally obtained from independent pricing vendors, index providers, or broker-dealers using observable inputs.  Fixed maturity securities are generally valued using the market approach.  The inputs used to determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
U.S. Government
The fair values of U.S. Government securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1.
   
U.S Government agencies
Our U.S. Government agencies portfolio consists of securities issued by financial institutions guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  The observable inputs used to price these securities may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades and broker-dealer quotes.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.
   
Corporate bonds
Our corporate bond portfolio is comprised of corporate issues and redeemable preferred stocks.  The observable inputs used to price corporate issues may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and industry and economic indicators.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.  Exchange traded redeemable preferred stocks are priced based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1.
 
 
- 10 -

 
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
The fair values of CMBS are determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.
   
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Our RMBS portfolio is comprised of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and by non-agency institutions.  The observable inputs used to price U.S. Government agency RMBS may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, loan level information and prepayment speeds.  The observable inputs used to price non-agency RMBS may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, prepayment speeds, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.
   
Asset-backed securities
The fair values of ABS are determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, bids, security cash flows and structures, type of collateral, prepayment speeds, delinquencies, loss severities and default rates.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.
   
Municipal bonds
The fair values of municipal bonds are determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and economic indicators.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.
   
Non-U.S. governments
Our non-U.S. government bond portfolio consists of securities issued primarily by governments, provinces, agencies and supranationals as well as debt issued by financial institutions that is guaranteed by a non-U.S. government.  The fair values of non-U.S. government securities are determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades and broker-dealer quotes.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
   
Insurance-linked securities
The fair values of insurance-linked securities are determined based on observable inputs that may include the spread above the risk-free yield curve, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, benchmark securities, bids, credit risks and specific catastrophic events.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 2.
   
Preferred stocks
Non-redeemable exchange traded preferred stocks are priced based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.  The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1.
   
Short-term investments
Short-term investments are generally carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value and are classified as Level 2.
   
Derivative instrument
The fair value of our derivative instrument is determined by management primarily using unobservable inputs through the application of our own assumptions and internal valuation pricing models.  Unobservable inputs used in the internal valuation pricing model include the unpaid contract premiums, probability of losses triggered under the covered perils for first and second events, the remaining time to the end of the annual contract period and the seasonality of risks.  The valuation is based on the use of significant unobservable inputs therefore the fair value measurement is classified as Level 3.  See Note 4 for additional disclosure on our derivative instrument.
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balance for our Level 3 derivative instrument measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Beginning balance at January 1
  $ (4,677 )   $ (4,753 )
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    6,993       7,336  
Sales, maturities and paydowns
           
Total net realized gains included in earnings
           
Total decrease in fair value of the derivative instrument included in earnings
    (6,499 )     (6,828 )
Total net unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income
           
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
           
Ending balance at September 30
  $ (4,183 )   $ (4,245 )
                 
Total decrease in fair value of the derivative instrument included in earnings relating to liabilities outstanding for the period
  $ (6,499 )   $ (6,828 )
 
There were no transfers in or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
The carrying amounts of all financial assets and liabilities were equal to fair values as at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, except for the senior notes included in debt obligations on our consolidated balance sheets.  The senior notes were recorded at cost with a carrying value of $250.0 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and had a fair value of $274.4 million and $245.0 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
4.
Derivative Instrument
 
In August 2008, we entered into a derivative agreement with Topiary Capital Limited (“Topiary”), a Cayman Islands special purpose vehicle, that provides us with the ability to recover up to $200.0 million if two catastrophic events involving U.S. wind, U.S. earthquake, European wind or Japanese earthquake occur that meet specified loss criteria during any of three annual periods commencing August 1, 2008.  Any recovery we make under this contract is based on insured property industry loss estimates for the U.S. perils and European wind and a parametric index for Japanese earthquake events.  Recovery is based on both a physical and financial variable and is not based on actual losses we may incur.  Consequently, the transaction is accounted for as a derivative and is carried at the estimated fair value.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, we pay Topiary approximately $9.7 million during each of the three annual periods.  The net derivative liability of $4.2 million and $4.7 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, was included in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.  The net change in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 of $6.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively, was included in the change in fair value of derivatives on our consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
- 11 -

 
 
Topiary’s limit of loss is collateralized with high quality investment grade securities deposited in an account to secure its obligations to the Company.  The performance of the securities in the collateral account is guaranteed under a total return swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International whose obligations under the swap agreement are guaranteed by Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
 
Topiary is a variable interest entity under the provisions of ASC 810.  We have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of Topiary and, accordingly, we have not consolidated this entity in our consolidated financial statements.
 
5.
Income Taxes
 
We provide for income taxes based upon income reported in the consolidated financial statements and the provisions of currently enacted tax laws.  Platinum Holdings and Platinum Bermuda are incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and are subject to Bermuda law with respect to taxation.  Under current Bermuda law, we are not taxed on any Bermuda income or capital gains and we have received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance that if any legislation is enacted in Bermuda that would impose tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax will not be applicable to Platinum Holdings or Platinum Bermuda or any of their respective operations, shares, debentures or other obligations until March 28, 2016.  Platinum Holdings has subsidiaries based in the United States, the United Kingdom and Ireland that are subject to the respective tax laws thereof.
 
The income tax returns of our U.S.-based subsidiaries that remain open to examination are for calendar years 2003 and forward.  The income tax returns of 2003 and 2004 are currently under examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
 
6.
Company Share Repurchases
 
Our board of directors has authorized the repurchase of our common shares through a share repurchase program.  In accordance with the share repurchase program, we repurchased 7,986,517 of our common shares in the open market for an aggregate amount of $304.6 million at a weighted average cost including commissions of $38.14 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The repurchased shares were cancelled.  Since the program was established, our board of directors has monitored the level of share repurchase activity and periodically restored the repurchase authority under the program to $250.0 million, most recently on October 27, 2010.
 
7.
Earnings per Common Share
 
The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands, except per share data):

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Earnings:
                       
Basic
                       
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $ 93,662       109,468       233,222     $ 291,219  
                                 
Diluted
                               
Net income attributable to common shareholders
    93,662       109,468       233,222       291,219  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Preferred share dividends
                      1,301  
Adjusted net income for diluted earnings per common share
  $ 93,662       109,468       233,222     $ 292,520  
                                 
Common Shares:
                               
Basic
                               
 Weighted average common shares outstanding
    40,485       49,660       43,029       49,955  
                                 
Diluted
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    40,485       49,660       43,029       49,955  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Conversion of preferred shares
                      1,011  
Common share options
    3,064       1,950       2,748       1,190  
Restricted common shares and common share units
    495       429       486       391  
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding
    44,044       52,039       46,263       52,547  
                                 
Earnings Per Common Share:
                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.31       2.20       5.42     $ 5.83  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.13       2.10       5.04     $ 5.57  
                                 
 
 
- 12 -

 
 
8.
Operating Segment Information
 
We conduct our worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk.  The Property and Marine operating segment includes principally property and marine reinsurance coverages that are written in the United States and international markets.  This operating segment includes property reinsurance, crop reinsurance and marine and aviation reinsurance.  The Property and Marine operating segment includes reinsurance contracts that are either catastrophe excess-of-loss, per-risk excess-of-loss or proportional contracts.  The Casualty operating segment includes reinsurance contracts that cover general and product liability, professional liability, accident and health, umbrella liability, workers' compensation, casualty clash, automobile liability, surety, trade credit, and political risk.  We generally seek to write casualty reinsurance on an excess-of-loss basis.  We write first dollar proportional casualty reinsurance contracts on an opportunistic basis.  The Finite Risk operating segment includes principally structured reinsurance contracts with ceding companies whose needs may not be met efficiently through traditional reinsurance products.  In exchange for contractual features that limit our downside risk, reinsurance contracts that we classify as finite risk provide the potential for significant profit commission to the ceding company.  The classes of risks underwritten through finite risk contracts are generally consistent with the classes covered by traditional products.  The finite risk contracts that we underwrite generally provide prospective protection, meaning coverage is provided for losses that are incurred after inception of the contract, as contrasted with retrospective coverage, which covers losses that are incurred prior to inception of the contract.  The three main categories of finite risk contracts are quota share, multi-year excess-of-loss and whole account aggregate stop loss.
 
In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as net underwriting income and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance.  We do not allocate assets or certain income and expenses such as net investment income, net realized gains and losses on investments, net impairment losses on investments, net changes in fair value of derivatives, net foreign currency exchange gains and losses, interest expense and certain corporate expenses to segments.  The measures we use in evaluating our operating segments should not be used as a substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the three operating segments, together with a reconciliation of underwriting income to income before income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Property
and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
                         
Net premiums written
  $ 114,885       80,362       4,180     $ 199,427  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    98,342       80,437       4,625       183,404  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    70,657       8,156       281       79,094  
Net acquisition expenses
    14,140       16,395       1,982       32,517  
Other underwriting expenses
    7,905       5,171       307       13,383  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 5,640       50,715       2,055       58,410  
                                 
Net investment income
      31,078  
Net realized gains on investments
      44,351  
Net impairment losses on investments
      (4,048 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
      (4,154 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
      (235 )
Other income (expense)
      (171 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
      (6,621 )
Interest expense
      (4,763 )
Income before income taxes
    $ 113,847  
                                 
Ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    71.8 %     10.1 %     6.1 %     43.1 %
Net acquisition expense
    14.4 %     20.4 %     42.9 %     17.7 %
Other underwriting expense
    8.0 %     6.4 %     6.6 %     7.3 %
Combined
    94.2 %     36.9 %     55.6 %     68.1 %
 
 
- 13 -

 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
   
Property
and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
                                 
Net premiums written
  $ 147,448       88,467       7,675     $ 243,590  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    132,567       90,591       6,380       229,538  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    46,307       59,243       (6,310 )     99,240  
Net acquisition expenses
    16,821       19,393       13,795       50,009  
Other underwriting expenses
    9,643       6,751       342       16,736  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 59,796       5,204       (1,447 )     63,553  
                                 
Net investment income
      44,747  
Net realized gains on investments
      22,553  
Net impairment losses on investments
      (5,075 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
      (4,305 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
      616  
Other income (expense)
      (1,222 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
      (8,474 )
Interest expense
      (4,757 )
Income before income taxes
    $ 107,636  
                                 
Ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    34.9 %     65.4 %     (98.9 %)     43.2 %
Net acquisition expense
    12.7 %     21.4 %     216.2 %     21.8 %
Other underwriting expense
    7.3 %     7.5 %     5.4 %     7.3 %
Combined
    54.9 %     94.3 %     122.7 %     72.3 %
                                 
       
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Property
and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
                                 
Net premiums written
  $ 335,775       246,741       16,056     $ 598,572  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    326,698       253,505       14,811       595,014  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    232,294       79,744       3,099       315,137  
Net acquisition expenses
    47,589       52,874       13,471       113,934  
Other underwriting expenses
    24,324       17,295       958       42,577  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 22,491       103,592        (2,717 )     123,366  
                                 
Net investment income
      103,955  
Net realized gains on investments
      99,297  
Net impairment losses on investments
      (25,560 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
      (6,499 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
      1,061  
Other income (expense)
      (42 )
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
      (19,328 )
Interest expense
      (14,232 )
Income before income taxes
    $ 262,018  
                                 
Ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    71.1 %     31.5 %     20.9 %     53.0 %
Net acquisition expense
    14.6 %     20.9 %     91.0 %     19.1 %
Other underwriting expense
    7.4 %     6.8 %     6.5 %     7.2 %
Combined
    93.1 %     59.2 %     118.4 %     79.3 %
 
 
- 14 -

 
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
   
Property
and Marine
   
Casualty
   
Finite Risk
   
Total
 
                                 
Net premiums written
  $ 402,588       273,940       20,451     $ 696,979  
                                 
Net premiums earned
    394,554       299,712       15,486       709,752  
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    186,565       179,426       2,358       368,349  
Net acquisition expenses
    47,711       66,020       14,772       128,503  
Other underwriting expenses
    26,925       18,550       1,042       46,517  
Segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 133,353       35,716       (2,686 )     166,383  
                                 
Net investment income
      123,070  
Net realized gains on investments
      53,917  
Net impairment losses on investments
      (11,739 )
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
      (6,828 )
Net foreign currency exchange (losses) gains
      157  
Other income (expense)
      4,222  
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
      (22,467 )
Interest expense
      (14,268 )
Income before income taxes
    $ 292,447  
                                 
Ratios:
                               
Net loss and loss adjustment expense
    47.3 %     59.9 %     15.2 %     51.9 %
Net acquisition expense
    12.1 %     22.0 %     95.4 %     18.1 %
Other underwriting expense
    6.8 %     6.2 %     6.7 %     6.6 %
Combined
    66.2 %     88.1 %     117.3 %     76.6 %
 
9.
Dividend Capacity and Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
 
The payment of dividends from our subsidiaries is limited by applicable laws and statutory requirements of the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate, including Bermuda, the United States, and Ireland.  Based on regulatory restrictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings in 2010 without prior regulatory approval is estimated to be approximately $451.0 million.  As of September 30, 2010, dividends paid by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings in 2010 were $305.0 million.  Subsequent to September 30, 2010, dividend payments of $138.0 million were made by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, Platinum Bermuda paid dividends of $50.0 million and $285.0 million, respectively, to Platinum Holdings.  Subsequent to September 30, 2010, Platinum Bermuda paid dividends of $100.0 million to Platinum Holdings.
 
Platinum Finance is a U.S.-based intermediate holding company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Platinum Regency and the sole shareholder of Platinum US.  Based on regulatory restrictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by Platinum US to Platinum Finance in 2010 without prior regulatory approval is $58.6 million.  Platinum US paid no dividends to Platinum Finance during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and paid dividends of $20.0 million to Platinum Finance during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.   Subsequent to September 30, 2010, Platinum US paid dividends of $38.0 million to Platinum Finance.  In addition, subsequent to September 30, 2010, Platinum Finance provided a $40.0 million loan to Platinum Holdings, due February 1, 2011, with interest payable at maturity at a rate of 80 basis points per annum.
 
Platinum Regency is an Ireland-based intermediate holding company and subsidiary of Platinum Holdings.  Platinum Regency paid no dividends to Platinum Holdings during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and paid dividends of $8.5 million to Platinum Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Platinum Finance has $250.0 million of Series B Notes, due June 1, 2017, outstanding, that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Platinum Holdings.
 
The tables below present the condensed consolidating financial information of Platinum Holdings, Platinum Finance and the non-guarantor subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
 
 
- 15 -

 
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2010
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
Total investments
  $       5,832       3,034,726           $ 3,040,558  
Investment in subsidiaries
    2,106,104       649,000       448,679       (3,203,783 )      
Cash and cash equivalents
    43,907       46,607       1,408,112             1,498,626  
Reinsurance assets
                322,436             322,436  
Other assets
    18,652       3,218       53,414       (645 )     74,639  
Total assets
  $ 2,168,663       704,657       5,267,367       (3,204,428 )   $ 4,936,259  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $             2,433,065           $ 2,433,065  
Debt obligations
          250,000                   250,000  
Other liabilities
    3,790       6,280       78,896       (645 )     88,321  
Total liabilities
    3,790       256,280       2,511,961       (645 )     2,771,386  
                                         
Shareholders’ Equity
                                       
                                         
Common shares
    393             8,000       (8,000 )     393  
Additional paid-in capital
    619,112       213,625       1,877,902       (2,091,527 )     619,112  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    58,595       37,015       95,597       (132,612 )     58,595  
Retained earnings
    1,486,773       197,737       773,907       (971,644 )     1,486,773  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,164,873       448,377       2,755,406       (3,203,783 )     2,164,873  
                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,168,663       704,657       5,267,367       (3,204,428 )   $ 4,936,259  


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
Total investments
  $       26,426       3,660,439           $ 3,686,865  
Investment in subsidiaries
    2,023,276       546,946       341,627       (2,911,849 )      
Cash and cash equivalents
    49,448       7,655       625,681             682,784  
Reinsurance assets
                424,527             424,527  
Other assets
    13,649       6,265       210,963       (3,475 )     227,402  
Total assets
  $ 2,086,373       587,292       5,263,237       (2,915,324 )   $ 5,021,578  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Liabilities
                                       
Reinsurance liabilities
  $             2,620,406           $ 2,620,406  
Debt obligations
          250,000                   250,000  
Other liabilities
    8,642       1,641       66,633       (3,475 )     73,441  
Total liabilities
    8,642       251,641       2,687,039       (3,475 )     2,943,847  
                                         
Shareholders’ Equity
                                       
Common shares
    459             6,250       (6,250 )     459  
Additional paid-in capital
    883,425       212,608       1,883,156       (2,095,764 )     883,425  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (70,005 )     (7,439 )     (77,490 )     84,929       (70,005 )
Retained earnings
    1,263,852       130,482       764,282       (894,764 )     1,263,852  
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,077,731       335,651       2,576,198       (2,911,849 )     2,077,731  
                                         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,086,373       587,292       5,263,237       (2,915,324 )   $ 5,021,578  

 
- 16 -

 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $             183,404           $ 183,404  
Net investment income
    44       33       31,001             31,078  
Net realized gains on investments
          79       44,272             44,351  
Net impairment losses on investments
                (4,048 )           (4,048 )
Other income (expense)
    6,014             (6,185 )           (171 )
Total revenue
    6,058       112       248,444             254,614  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
                79,094             79,094  
Net acquisition expenses
                32,517             32,517  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                4,154             4,154  
Operating expenses
    6,196       57       13,751             20,004  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
                235             235  
Interest expense
          4,763                   4,763  
Total expenses
    6,196       4,820       129,751             140,767  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (138 )     (4,708 )     118,693             113,847  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    450       (1,720 )     21,455             20,185  
                                         
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (588 )     (2,988 )     97,238             93,662  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    94,250       27,900       30,117       (152,267 )      
                                         
Net income
  $ 93,662       24,912       127,355       (152,267 )   $ 93,662  

 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $             229,538           $ 229,538  
Net investment income
    7       34       44,706             44,747  
Net realized gains on investments
                22,553             22,553  
Net impairment losses on investments
                (5,075 )           (5,075 )
Other income (expense)
    3,813             (5,035 )           (1,222 )
Total revenue
    3,820       34       286,687             290,541  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
                99,240             99,240  
Net acquisition expenses
                50,009             50,009  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                4,305             4,305  
Operating expenses
    7,316       111       17,783             25,210  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
                (616 )           (616 )
Interest expense
          4,757                   4,757  
Total expenses
    7,316       4,868       170,721             182,905  
                                         
 Income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,496 )     (4,834 )     115,966             107,636  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    300       (1,751 )     (381 )           (1,832 )
                                         
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (3,796 )     (3,083 )     116,347             109,468  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    113,264       312       (3,123 )     (110,453 )      
                                         
Net income
  $ 109,468       (2,771 )     113,224       (110,453 )   $ 109,468  

 
- 17 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $             595,014           $ 595,014  
Net investment income
    75       126       103,754             103,955  
Net realized gains on investments
          79       99,218             99,297  
Net impairment losses on investments
                (25,560 )           (25,560 )
Other income (expense)
    5,804             (5,846 )           (42 )
Total revenue
    5,879       205       766,580             772,664  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
                315,137             315,137  
Net acquisition expenses
                113,934             113,934  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                6,499             6,499  
Operating expenses
    18,917       192       42,796             61,905  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
                (1,061 )           (1,061 )
Interest expense
          14,232                   14,232  
Total expenses
    18,917       14,424       477,305             510,646  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (13,038 )     (14,219 )     289,275             262,018  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    450        (4,924 )     33,270             28,796  
                                         
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (13,488 )     (9,295 )     256,005             233,222  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    246,710       76,550       67,121       (390,381 )      
                                         
Net income
  $ 233,222       67,255       323,126       (390,381 )   $ 233,222  


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenue:
                             
Net premiums earned
  $             709,752           $ 709,752  
Net investment income
    51       95       122,924             123,070  
Net realized gains on investments
          1       53,916             53,917  
Net impairment losses on investments
                (11,739 )           (11,739 )
Other income
    4,715             (493 )           4,222  
Total revenue
    4,766       96       874,360             879,222  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
                368,349             368,349  
Net acquisition expenses
                128,503             128,503  
Net changes in fair value of derivatives
                6,828             6,828  
Operating expenses
    20,475       330       48,179             68,984  
Net foreign currency exchange losses (gains)
                (157 )           (157 )
Interest expense
          14,268                   14,268  
Total expenses
    20,475       14,598       551,702             586,775  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (15,709 )     (14,502 )     322,658             292,447  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    600       (4,961 )     4,288             (73 )
                                         
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (16,309 )     (9,541 )     318,370             292,520  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    308,829       11,477       2,330       (322,636 )      
                                         
Net income
    292,520       1,936       320,700       (322,636 )     292,520  
Preferred dividends
    1,301                         1,301  
                                         
Net income attributable to common shareholders
  $ 291,219       1,936       320,700       (322,636 )   $ 291,219  

 
- 18 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (13,695 )     (1,708 )     78,174           $ 62,771  
                                         
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
          10,572       3,085,541             3,096,113  
Proceeds from sale of preferred stocks
                5,176             5,176  
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale securities
          486       192,615             193,101  
Acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
                (2,114,820 )           (2,114,820 )
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments
          9,602       (149,323 )           (139,721 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
    293,500       20,000             (313,500 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    293,500       40,660       1,019,189       (313,500 )     1,039,849  
                                         
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (10,301 )           (313,500 )     313,500       (10,301 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (304,608 )                       (304,608 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    29,562                         29,562  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (285,347 )           (313,500 )     313,500       (285,347 )
                                         
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
                (1,431 )           (1,431 )
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,542 )     38,952       782,432             815,842  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    49,449       7,655       625,680             682,784  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 43,907       46,607       1,408,112           $ 1,498,626  


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Platinum
Holdings
   
Platinum
Finance
   
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (10,195 )     (9,504 )     442,176           $ 422,477  
                                         
Investing Activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
                1,007,097             1,007,097  
Purchase of subsidiary shares
                (18,367 )     18,367        
Proceeds from maturity or paydown of available-for-sale securities
          718       365,698             366,416  
Acquisition of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities
          (9,986 )     (1,947,500 )           (1,957,486 )
Acquisition of trading securities
                (159,748 )           (159,748 )
Decrease (increase) in short-term investments
          (14,951 )     42,407             27,456  
Dividends from subsidiaries
    105,000       20,000             (125,000 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    105,000       (4,219 )     (710,413 )     (106,633 )     (716,265 )
                                         
Financing Activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders
    (2,602 )                       (2,602 )
Dividends paid to common shareholders
    (12,273 )           (125,000 )     125,000       (12,273 )
Repurchase of common shares
    (101,384 )                       (101,384 )
Proceeds from exercise of common share options
    2,856                         2,856  
Proceeds from common share issuance
          18,367             (18,367 )      
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (113,403 )     18,367       (125,000 )     106,633       (113,403 )
                                         
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
                6,457             6,457  
                                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (18,598 )     4,644       (386,780 )           (400,734 )
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    66,325       10,468       736,224             813,017  
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 47,727       15,112       349,444           $ 412,283  

 
- 19 -

 
 
10.  
Subsequent Event
 
On October 13, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase, for an aggregate of $98.5 million in cash, the common share options issued to The Travelers Companies, Inc. (“Travelers”) in connection with the Company’s initial public offering in 2002.  The options provided Travelers with the right to purchase 6,000,000 common shares from the Company for $27.00 per share and were subsequently amended to provide for net share settlements.  The options were purchased under the Company’s share repurchase program and were cancelled.


 
- 20 -

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2010 (this “Form 10-Q”) and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 10-K”).  This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Please see the “Note on Forward-Looking Statements” below.  Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
 Our Business
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd. (“Platinum Holdings”) was organized in 2002 as a Bermuda holding company.  We operate through two licensed reinsurance subsidiaries, Platinum Underwriters Bermuda, Ltd. (“Platinum Bermuda”) and Platinum Underwriters Reinsurance, Inc. (“Platinum US”).  Platinum Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to in this Form 10-Q as “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our,” unless the context otherwise indicates.  We provide property and marine, casualty and finite risk reinsurance coverages, through reinsurance intermediaries, to a diverse clientele of insurers and select reinsurers on a worldwide basis.
 
We had $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion in capital resources as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  Our net income was $93.7 million and $109.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $233.2 million and $292.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflects an increase in catastrophe losses, offset by stronger investment performance, including net realized gains on investments, an increase in net favorable development and a favorable impact from a change in estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims as compared with the same periods in 2009.  
 
Our net premiums written were $199.4 million and $243.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $598.6 million and $697.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in net premiums written for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to the non-renewal of business that fell below our minimum pricing standards as compared with the same periods in 2009.
 
 Current Outlook
 
We continue to anticipate ample capacity in the insurance marketplace and believe risk adjusted pricing will continue to come under downward pressure in all lines of business that have not recently experienced significant losses.  Assuming only modest rate declines, we are likely to write a similar reinsurance portfolio next year compared with what is currently in force.
 
Depending on the relative attractiveness of property and casualty rates, we expect that property and marine business may represent a larger proportion of our overall book of business, which could result in increased volatility in our results of operations.
 
We expect a relatively low level of demand for products in our Finite Risk segment in the foreseeable future.
 
 Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make many estimates and valuation assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent liabilities.  Certain of these estimates and assumptions result from judgments that are necessarily subjective.  Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.  Our critical accounting estimates include premiums written and earned, unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), valuation of investments and evaluation of risk transfer.  For a detailed discussion of the Company’s critical accounting estimates, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2009 Form 10-K.
 
 Results of Operations
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 as Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Net income and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows ($ in thousands, except earnings per common share):

   
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase
(decrease)
 
                   
Net income
  $ 93,662       109,468     $ (15,806 )
Weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share
    44,044       52,039       (7,995 )
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.13       2.10     $ 0.03  
 
 
- 21 -

 
 
The decrease in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009 was comprised of several components.  While there was an increase in net realized gains on investments of $21.8 million, there were decreases in net underwriting income of $5.1 million and net investment income of $13.7 million.  In addition, there was an increase in income tax expense of $22.0 million.
 
The increase in diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009 was due to the repurchase of common shares, partially offset by a decrease in net income.  Diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was favorably impacted by a decrease in weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share primarily due to our repurchase of 12,103,727 common shares from July 1, 2009 to September 30, 2010.
 
We conduct our worldwide reinsurance business through three operating segments: Property and Marine, Casualty and Finite Risk.  In managing our operating segments, we use measures such as underwriting income and underwriting ratios to evaluate segment performance.  We do not allocate assets or certain income and expenses such as net investment income, net realized gains and losses on investments, net impairment losses on investments, net changes in fair value of derivatives, net foreign currency exchange gains and losses, interest expense and certain corporate expenses to segments.  Segment underwriting income is reconciled to the U.S. GAAP measure of income before income taxes in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.  The measures we use in evaluating our operating segments should not be used as a substitute for measures determined under U.S. GAAP.
 
Underwriting Results
 
Net underwriting income was $58.4 million and $63.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in net underwriting income was primarily due to an increase in losses arising from major catastrophes, partially offset by an increase in net favorable development and a reduction in unallocated loss adjustment expense ("ULAE") reserves.
 
Net losses arising from major catastrophes were $30.5 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable development was $34.6 million and $20.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable or unfavorable development is the development of prior years’ unpaid losses and LAE and the related impact on premiums and commissions.  The net favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 relating to prior years was substantially all in the Casualty segment.  Additionally, we conducted a review of ULAE reserve factors across all lines of business during the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The review involved a detailed analysis of our administrative costs of managing claims since our inception and, in our judgment, we concluded that the amounts paid had reached sufficient credibility for us to change our previously selected ULAE reserve factors.  The change in the reserve factors resulted in a $15.8 million reduction of ULAE reserves.
 
Property and Marine
 
The Property and Marine operating segment generated 57.6% and 60.5% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Property and Marine segment for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase
(decrease)
 
                   
Gross premiums written
  $ 114,883       158,734     $ (43,851 )
Ceded premiums written
    (2 )     11,286       (11,288 )
Net premiums written
    114,885       147,448       (32,563 )
                         
Net premiums earned
    98,342       132,567       (34,225 )
Net losses and LAE
    70,657       46,307       24,350  
Net acquisition expenses
    14,140       16,821       (2,681 )
Other underwriting expenses
    7,905       9,643       (1,738 )
Property and Marine segment underwriting income
  $ 5,640       59,796     $ (54,156 )
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    71.8 %     34.9 %  
36.9 points
 
Net acquisition expense
    14.4 %     12.7 %  
1.7 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    8.0 %     7.3 %  
0.7 points
 
Combined
    94.2 %     54.9 %  
39.3 points
 
 
The Property and Marine segment underwriting income decreased by $54.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in net losses arising from major catastrophes and net unfavorable development.  Net losses arising from major catastrophes were $30.5 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net losses from major catastrophes for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were substantially attributable to losses arising from an earthquake in New Zealand.  Net unfavorable development was $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and net favorable development was $12.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $2.4 million reduction of ULAE reserves.
 
 
- 22 -

 
 
Gross premiums written decreased by $43.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Gross premiums written included reinstatement premiums related to major catastrophes of $1.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in gross premiums written was primarily due to decreases in the North American property classes, including crop, catastrophe excess-of-loss, and per risk excess-of-loss business for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009.  The decrease in ceded premiums written was the result of a decrease in the purchase of proportional property and industry loss warranty retrocessional coverage for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009.  Net premiums earned decreased by $34.2 million as a result of decreases in net premiums written primarily in crop, per risk excess of-loss and catastrophe excess-of-loss business in 2010.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE increased by $24.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in losses arising from major catastrophes, substantially attributable to the earthquake in New Zealand, and net unfavorable loss development, partially offset by a decrease in net premiums earned. Net unfavorable loss development was $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with net favorable loss development of $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Net losses and LAE arising from major catastrophes was $31.8 million and $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net unfavorable loss development and related premium adjustments increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 3.3 points for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and net favorable development decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 9.2 points for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Net losses arising from major catastrophes, with related premium adjustments, increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 31.7 points and 3.2 points for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The resulting loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, decreased due to a lower proportion of crop business written, which had a higher loss ratio than the remainder of the segment, and a higher proportion of catastrophe business, which had a lower loss ratio than the remainder of the segment.  Net unfavorable loss development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to an increase in the cedants’ estimates of ultimate losses for Hurricane Ike due to an increase in litigation involving coverage disputes.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims in the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 2.4 points.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 1,563       (125 )     1,283     $ 2,721  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    1,488       (103 )     48       1,433  
Crop
    1,857       (1,159 )           698  
Property proportional
    1,559       29             1,588  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    (3,186 )     (78 )     388       (2,876 )
Major catastrophes
    (7,803 )           113       (7,690 )
Total
  $ (4,522 )     (1,436 )     1,832     $ (4,126 )

Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from North American business in the 2007 through 2009 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable loss development in the crop class arose primarily in the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily in the 2008 and prior underwriting years.  The marine, aviation and satellite class had net unfavorable development of $2.1 million that resulted from a change in the pattern of expected reported losses in the marine excess-of-loss class.  Net unfavorable development in the major catastrophe class arose primarily from Hurricane Ike in the 2008 underwriting year.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2009 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 1,552       (3 )     965     $ 2,514  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    3,925       453       (109 )     4,269  
Crop
    1,659       (31 )           1,628  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    1,472       106       (371 )     1,207  
Property proportional
    2,850       (143 )           2,707  
Other property
    978             (1,068 )     (90 )
Total
  $ 12,436       382       (583 )   $ 12,235  
 
Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2007 and 2008 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from international business in the 2008 underwriting year.  A change in the expected pattern of reported losses for our international and North American business resulted in approximately $0.7 million of the net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class.  Net favorable development in the crop class arose primarily in our North American business in the 2008 underwriting year where the loss ratio had been increased in prior periods from the initial expected loss ratio in response to loss experience.  Net favorable development in the marine, aviation and satellite class arose primarily from marine business in the 2007 underwriting year where loss ratios had been increased in prior periods from initial expected loss ratios in response to loss experience.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from the 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.
 
 
- 23 -

 
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $14.1 million and 14.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $16.8 million and 12.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was primarily due to a decrease in net premiums earned and the increase in the net acquisition expense ratio was primarily due to an increase in commissions related to net favorable loss development in our crop business.
 
Casualty
 
The Casualty operating segment generated 40.3% and 36.3% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Casualty segment for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase (decrease)
 
                   
Net premiums written
  $ 80,362       88,467     $ (8,105 )
                         
Net premiums earned
    80,437       90,591       (10,154 )
Net losses and LAE
    8,156       59,243       (51,087 )
Net acquisition expenses
    16,395       19,393       (2,998 )
Other underwriting expenses
    5,171       6,751       (1,580 )
Casualty segment underwriting income
  $ 50,715       5,204     $ 45,511  
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    10.1 %     65.4 %  
(55.3) points
 
Net acquisition expense
    20.4 %     21.4 %  
(1.0) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.4 %     7.5 %  
(1.1) points
 
Combined
    36.9 %     94.3 %  
(57.4) points
 
 
The Casualty segment underwriting income increased by $45.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in net favorable development and a reduction of ULAE reserves.  Net favorable development was $36.6 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $13.4 million reduction of ULAE reserves.
 
Net premiums written decreased by $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to decreases in business underwritten in 2010 and 2009 across most casualty classes as a result of fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards.  Net premiums earned decreased by $10.2 million as a result of the decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE decreased by $51.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in net favorable loss development and a reduction of ULAE reserves.  Net favorable loss development was $33.1 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratios by 42.5 points and 7.9 points for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable loss development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  The net loss and LAE ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims in the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 16.6 points.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
North American claims made
  $ 14,225       567           $ 14,792  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    3,918       12       9       3,939  
North American clash
    12,760       18       2       12,780  
Financial lines
    5,593       28       (39 )     5,582  
International casualty
    (5,922 )     539       2,021       (3,362 )
Accident and health
    2,544       109             2,653  
Other
    17       218             235  
Total
  $ 33,135       1,491       1,993     $ 36,619  
 
 
- 24 -

 

 
Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2005 and 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2002 underwriting year, partially offset by net unfavorable development in the 2005, 2006 and 2008 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in this class included $1.4 million that resulted from a change in assumptions in the pattern of expected reported losses.  A review of historical results in the North American clash class resulted in a change to the expected loss ratios in all prior underwriting years.  This change in expected loss ratios contributed $12.6 million to the net favorable development in this class.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the 2008 and prior underwriting years.  The 2008 underwriting year in the international casualty class was impacted by net unfavorable development from financial institutions business as well as utility companies’ exposure to wildfires in Australia.  This was partially offset by net favorable development in the 2004 through 2007 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from the 2004 through 2008 underwriting years.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the three months ended September 30, 2009 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
North American claims made
  $ 7,061       44           $ 7,105  
International casualty
    (1,628 )     (83 )     (60 )     (1,771 )
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    (2,831 )     221       11       (2,599 )
North American umbrella
    13,180       524             13,704  
Accident and health
    (7,885 )     1,610             (6,275 )
Other
    (790 )     (181 )     165       (806 )
Total
  $ 7,107       2,135       116     $ 9,358  
 
Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003 and 2005 underwriting years.  Net unfavorable development in the international casualty class arose primarily from the 2007 and 2008 underwriting years, partially offset by favorable development in the 2003 and 2004 underwriting years.  The net unfavorable development in this class primarily related to liability arising from wildfires in California.  Net unfavorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from construction-related business in the 2004 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2005 underwriting years.  Net unfavorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from sports disability and health businesses in the 2006 through 2008 underwriting years.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $16.4 million and 20.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $19.4 million and 21.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was due to a decrease in net premiums earned and commissions related to net favorable development.  The net acquisition ratio was impacted by a decrease in favorable development on net acquisition expenses and changes in the mix of business.
 
Finite Risk
 
The Finite Risk segment generated 2.1% and 3.2% of our net premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Due to the inverse relationship between losses and commissions for this segment, we believe it is important to evaluate the overall combined ratio, rather than its component parts of net loss and LAE ratio and net acquisition expense ratio.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Finite Risk segment for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase (decrease)
 
                   
Net premiums written
  $ 4,180       7,675     $ (3,495 )
                         
Net premiums earned
    4,625       6,380       (1,755 )
Net losses and LAE
    281       (6,310 )        
Net acquisition expenses
    1,982       13,795          
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
    2,263       7,485       (5,222 )
Other underwriting expenses
    307       342       (35 )
Finite Risk segment underwriting income (loss)
  $ 2,055       (1,447 )   $ 3,502  
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    6.1 %     (98.9 %)        
Net acquisition expense
    42.9 %     216.2 %        
Net loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratios
    49.0 %     117.3 %  
(68.3) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.6 %     5.4 %  
1.2 points
 
Combined
    55.6 %     122.7 %  
(67.1) points
 
 
 
- 25 -

 
 
During the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Finite Risk portfolio consisted of one in force contract and we expect little or no new activity in this segment in the foreseeable future due to the relatively low level of demand for finite risk products.  Due to the decline in premium volume in recent years, current year ratios may be significantly impacted by relatively insignificant adjustments of prior years’ business.
 
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses decreased by $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to net favorable development and lower net premiums earned for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with net unfavorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Net favorable development was $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with net unfavorable development of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Net favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in losses related to a contract from the 2003 underwriting year.  The net favorable development decreased the net loss and LAE and acquisition expense ratio by 45.3 points for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with net unfavorable development increasing the ratio by 20.4 points for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Net favorable development for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than we expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.
 
Non-Underwriting Results
 
Net investment income was $31.1 million and $44.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net investment income decreased primarily as a result of lower new money yields on invested assets and cash and cash equivalents.
 
Net realized gains on investments were $44.4 million and $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table sets forth the components of our net realized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
                   
   
Three Months Ended
 September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Net change
 
                   
Gross realized gains on the sale of investments
  $ 44,088       22,960     $ 21,128  
Gross realized losses on the sale of investments
    (1,647 )     (4,882 )     3,235  
Net realized gains on the sale of investments
    42,441       18,078       24,363  
Mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities
    1,910       4,475       (2,565 )
Net realized gains on investments
  $ 44,351       22,553     $ 21,798  
 
Sales of investments for the three months ended September 30, 2010 resulted in net realized gains on investments of $42.4 million, primarily from sales of U.S. Government securities, corporate bonds and preferred stocks.  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were comprised of net gains of $1.9 million related primarily to non-U.S. Government securities.  Sales of investments for the three months ended September 30, 2009 resulted in net realized gains on investments of $18.1 million primarily from U.S. Government agency securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”).  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were comprised of net gains of $4.5 million related primarily to U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) and non-U.S. Government securities.
 
Net impairment losses on investments were $4.0 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The net impairment losses reflect other-than-temporary impairments attributable to credit losses for impaired securities.  The net impairment losses recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2010 included $2.9 million related to non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and $1.1 million related to sub-prime asset-backed securities (“ABS”).  The net impairment losses recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2009 included $2.0 million related to non-agency RMBS, $1.7 million related to CMBS and $1.4 million related to sub-prime ABS.
 
The net changes in fair value of derivatives were $4.2 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The net changes in the fair value of derivatives were attributed to a three year derivative contract with Topiary Capital Limited that commenced in August 2008 and provides us with annual second event catastrophe protection.
 
Other expense of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was substantially all related to a reinsurance contract that was accounted for as a deposit.
 
Operating expenses were $20.0 million and $25.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Operating expenses included $13.4 million and $16.7 million related to other underwriting expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which represents compensation and other expenses associated with the operations of the underwriting subsidiaries.  The remaining operating expenses of $6.6 million and $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to costs such as compensation and other corporate expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company.  The decrease was primarily attributable to lower performance based compensation accruals.
 
Interest expense was $4.8 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and was related to our $250.0 million of Series B Notes due June 1, 2017.
 
Income tax expense was $20.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and the income tax benefit was $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  Our income tax expense during interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate.  The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was 17.7%.  Income tax expense and the effective tax rate were the result of an increase in the proportion of income before income taxes generated by our U.S.-based subsidiaries.  The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2009 arose from net losses generated by our U.S.-based subsidiaries.
 
 
- 26 -

 
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 as Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
Net income and diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows ($ in thousands, except earnings per common share):

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Decrease
 
                   
Net income
  $ 233,222       292,520     $ 59,298  
Weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share
    46,263       52,547       6,284  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 5.04       5.57     $ 0.53  
 
The decrease in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009 was primarily due to decreases in net underwriting income of $43.0 million and net investment income of $19.1 million and an increase in net impairment losses on investments of $13.8 million.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase in net realized gains on investments of $45.4 million.  In addition, an increase in income tax expense of $28.9 million contributed to the decrease in net income.
 
The decrease in diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was primarily due to the decrease in net income.  The impact of the decrease in net income on diluted earnings per common share was partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to our repurchase of 15,839,015 common shares from January 1, 2009 to September 30, 2010.
 
Underwriting Results
 
Net underwriting income was $123.4 million and $166.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in net underwriting income was primarily due to an increase in losses arising from major catastrophes in 2010, partially offset by an increase in net favorable development and a reduction in ULAE reserves.
 
Net losses arising from major catastrophes were $135.9 million and $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable development was $124.2 million and $65.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The net favorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 relating to prior years was substantially all in the Property and Marine and Casualty segments.  Additionally, a detailed analysis of our administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $15.8 million reduction of ULAE reserves.
 
Property and Marine
 
The Property and Marine operating segment generated 56.1% and 57.8% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Property and Marine segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase
(decrease)
 
                   
Gross premiums written
  $ 351,395       424,667     $ (73,272 )
Ceded premiums written
    15,620       22,079       (6,459 )
Net premiums written
    335,775       402,588       (66,813 )
                         
Net premiums earned
    326,698       394,554       (67,856 )
Net losses and LAE
    232,294       186,565       45,729  
Net acquisition expenses
    47,589       47,711       (122 )
Other underwriting expenses
    24,324       26,925       (2,601 )
Property and Marine segment underwriting income
  $ 22,491       133,353     $ (110,862 )
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    71.1 %     47.3 %  
23.8 points
 
Net acquisition expense
    14.6 %     12.1 %  
2.5 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    7.4 %     6.8 %  
0.6 points
 
Combined
    93.1 %     66.2 %  
26.9 points
 
 
 
- 27 -

 
 
The Property and Marine segment underwriting income decreased by $110.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in net losses arising from major catastrophes, partially offset by an increase in net favorable development.  Net losses arising from major catastrophes were $135.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with $14.2 million in the same period in 2009.  Net losses from major catastrophes in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were substantially attributable to the earthquakes in Chile and New Zealand.  Net favorable development was $30.0 million and $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $2.4 million reduction of ULAE reserves.
 
Gross premiums written decreased by $73.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Gross premiums written included reinstatement premiums of $16.7 million and $2.8 million related to major catastrophes for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The decrease in gross premiums written was primarily due to decreases in North American crop business and property per risk excess-of-loss business for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009.  The decrease in ceded premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009 was primarily the result of a decrease in proportional property retrocessional coverage.  Net premiums earned decreased by $67.9 million as a result of reduced net premiums written in the current and prior underwriting years.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE increased by $45.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in losses arising from major catastrophes in 2010, substantially attributable to the earthquakes in Chile and New Zealand.  Net losses and LAE arising from major catastrophes were $152.5 million and $17.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The increase in net losses arising from major catastrophes was partially offset by an increase in net favorable loss development.  Net favorable loss development was $33.9 million and $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net losses arising from major catastrophes, with related premium adjustments, increased the net loss and LAE ratio by 45.4 points and 4.0 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 10.7 points and 2.8 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The resulting loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, decreased due to a lower proportion of crop business, which had a higher loss ratio than the remainder of the segment, and a higher proportion of catastrophe business, which had a lower loss ratio than the remainder of the segment.  Net favorable loss development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than we expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 0.7 points.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 14,513       (196 )     1,447     $ 15,764  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    8,940       248       571       9,759  
Crop
    16,582       (4,623 )           11,959  
Property proportional
    4,487       (388 )           4,099  
Marine, aviation and satellite
    (2,127 )     (331 )     689       (1,769 )
Major catastrophes
    (8,495 )           (1,352 )     (9,847 )
Total
  $ 33,900       (5,290 )     1,355     $ 29,965  

Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2007 and 2009 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable loss development in the crop class arose primarily from North American business in the 2009 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from North American business in the 2005 through 2008 underwriting years.  The marine, aviation and satellite class had net unfavorable development of $2.1 million that resulted from a change in the pattern of expected reported losses in the marine excess-of-loss class.  Net unfavorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from Hurricane Ike in the 2008 underwriting year.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
Property per risk excess-of-loss
  $ 9,250       (253 )     1,287     $ 10,284  
Catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events)
    11,980       1,366       143       13,489  
Major catastrophes
    (2,547 )           629       (1,918 )
Crop
    (8,923 )     5,074             (3,849 )
Marine, aviation and satellite
    (4,259 )     320       320       (3,619 )
Property proportional
    4,405       (426 )           3,979  
Total
  $ 9,906       6,081       2,379     $ 18,366  
 
 
- 28 -

 
 
Net favorable development in the property per risk excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2004 through 2008 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the catastrophe excess-of-loss (non-major events) class arose primarily from the 2008 underwriting year.  Net unfavorable development in the major catastrophes class arose primarily from Hurricanes Ike and Gustav, partially offset by favorable development from Hurricane Wilma.  Net unfavorable loss development in the crop class arose primarily in our North American business in the 2008 underwriting year and was partially offset by a decrease in net acquisition expense.  Net unfavorable development in the marine, aviation and satellite class arose primarily from the marine business in the 2004, 2005 and 2007 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the property proportional class arose primarily from the 2005 through 2007 underwriting years.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $47.6 million and 14.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $47.7 million and 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The increase in the net acquisition expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to an increase in commissions related to net favorable loss development.
 
Casualty
 
The Casualty operating segment generated 41.2% and 39.3% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Casualty segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase (decrease)
 
                   
Net premiums written
  $ 246,741       273,940     $ (27,199 )
                         
Net premiums earned
    253,505       299,712       (46,207 )
Net losses and LAE
    79,744       179,426       (99,682 )
Net acquisition expenses
    52,874       66,020       (13,146 )
Other underwriting expenses
    17,295       18,550       (1,255 )
Casualty segment underwriting income
  $ 103,592       35,716     $ 67,876  
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    31.5 %     59.9 %  
(28.4) points
 
Net acquisition expense
    20.9 %     22.0 %  
(1.1) points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.8 %     6.2 %  
0.6 points
 
Combined
    59.2 %     88.1 %  
(28.9) points
 
 
The Casualty segment underwriting income increased by $67.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in net favorable development, a reduction of ULAE reserves and changes in the mix of business.  Net favorable development was $96.6 million and $49.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims resulted in a $13.4 million reduction of ULAE reserves.
 
Net premiums written decreased by $27.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to decreases in business underwritten in 2010 and 2009 across most casualty classes as a result of fewer opportunities that met our underwriting standards.  Net premiums earned decreased by $46.2 million as a result of the decreases in net premiums written in current and prior periods.  Net premiums written and earned were also affected by changes in the mix of business and the structure of the underlying reinsurance contracts.
 
Net losses and LAE decreased by $99.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in net favorable loss development, a reduction of ULAE reserves and a decrease in net premiums earned.  Net favorable loss development was $89.1 million and $43.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable loss development and related premium adjustments decreased the net loss and LAE ratios by 35.7 points and 14.5 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net favorable loss development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was primarily attributable to a level of cumulative losses reported by our ceding companies that was lower than expected and that, in our judgment, resulted in sufficient credibility in the loss experience to change our previously selected loss ratios.  The net loss and LAE ratios were also affected by changes in the mix of business.  The change in our estimate of the administrative costs of managing claims in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased the net loss and LAE ratio by 5.3 points.
 
 
- 29 -

 
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
North American claims made
  $ 37,746       2,839           $ 40,585  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    28,598       (237 )     16       28,377  
North American clash
    12,446       78       138       12,662  
North American umbrella
    5,848       216             6,064  
Financial lines
    7,424       51       26       7,501  
International casualty
    (7,232 )     828       2,243       (4,161 )
Accident and health
    4,216       1,282             5,498  
Other
    49                   49  
Total
  $ 89,095       5,057       2,423     $ 96,575  

Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2002 through 2006 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in this class included $1.4 million that resulted from a change in assumptions in the pattern of expected reported losses.  A review of historical results in the North American clash class resulted in a change to the expected loss ratios in all prior underwriting years.  This change in expected loss ratios contributed $12.6 million to the net favorable development in this class.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 and 2004 underwriting years, partially offset by net unfavorable development in the 2008 underwriting year.  Net favorable development in the financial lines class arose primarily from the North American surety business in the 2004 through 2008 underwriting years.  The 2008 underwriting year in the international casualty class was impacted by net unfavorable development from financial institutions business as well as utility companies’ exposure to wildfires in Australia.  This was partially offset by net favorable development on all other underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from the 2007 and 2008 underwriting years.
 
The following table sets forth the net favorable (unfavorable) development for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 by class of business ($ in thousands):
                         
Class of Business
 
Net Losses and LAE
   
Net Acquisition Expense
   
Net Premiums
   
Net Development
 
                         
North American claims made
  $ 22,032       486           $ 22,518  
North American clash
    1,806       52       316       2,174  
North American occurrence excess-of-loss
    10,933       (213 )     84       10,804  
North American umbrella
    16,840       4,669             21,509  
Accident and health
    (6,963 )     848             (6,115 )
Other
    (932 )     (76 )     (440 )     (1,448 )
Total
  $ 43,716       5,766       (40 )   $ 49,442  
 
Net favorable development in the North American claims made class arose primarily from the 2003 and 2005 underwriting years.  Net favorable development in the North American clash class arose primarily from an improvement in a loss that resulted from an oil refinery explosion in 2005.  Net favorable development in the North American occurrence excess-of-loss class arose primarily from the 2003, 2005 and 2007 underwriting years partially offset by unfavorable development in the 2002 and 2008 underwriting years.  In addition, we experienced net favorable development in the 2007 underwriting year after adverse experience led us to increase the selected loss ratio from the initial expected loss ratio in prior years.  Net favorable development in the North American umbrella class arose primarily from the 2003 through 2005 underwriting years.  Net unfavorable development in the accident and health class arose primarily from sports disability and health businesses in the 2006 through 2008 underwriting years.
 
Net acquisition expenses and related net acquisition expense ratios were $52.9 million and 20.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $66.0 million and 22.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease in net acquisition expenses was primarily due to a decrease in net premiums earned.  The net acquisition expense ratio decreased due to changes in the mix of business.
 
 
- 30 -

 
 
Finite Risk
 
The Finite Risk segment generated 2.7% and 2.9% of our net premiums written for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table summarizes underwriting activity and ratios for the Finite Risk segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase (decrease)
 
                   
Net premiums written
  $ 16,056       20,451     $ (4,395 )
                         
Net premiums earned
    14,811       15,486       (675 )
Net losses and LAE
    3,099       2,358          
Net acquisition expenses
    13,471       14,772          
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses
    16,570       17,130       (560 )
Other underwriting expenses
    958       1,042       (84 )
Finite Risk segment underwriting loss
  $ (2,717 )     (2,686 )   $ (31 )
                         
Ratios:
                       
Net loss and LAE
    20.9 %     15.2 %        
Net acquisition expense
    91.0 %     95.4 %        
Net loss, LAE and acquisition expense ratios
    111.9 %     110.6 %  
1.3 points
 
Other underwriting expense
    6.5 %     6.7 %  
(0.2) points
 
Combined
    118.4 %     117.3 %  
1.1 points
 
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Finite Risk portfolio consisted of one in force contract and we expect little or no new activity in this segment in the foreseeable future due to the relatively low level of demand for finite risk products.  Due to the decline in premium volume in recent years, current year ratios may be significantly impacted by relatively insignificant adjustments of prior years’ business.
 
Net losses, LAE and acquisition expenses were comparable for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.  Net unfavorable development was $2.4 million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net unfavorable development increased the net loss and LAE and acquisition expense ratio by 16.1 points and 12.1 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Non-Underwriting Results
 
Net investment income was $104.0 million and $123.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Net investment income decreased primarily as a result of lower new money yields on invested assets and cash and cash equivalents.
 
Net realized gains on investments were $99.3 million and $53.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The following table sets forth the components of our net realized gains and losses on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 ($ in thousands):
                   
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       
   
2010
   
2009
   
Net change
 
                   
                   
Gross realized gains on the sale of investments
  $ 103,050       53,277     $ 49,773  
Gross realized losses on the sale of investments
    (8,007 )     (5,431 )     (2,576 )
Net realized gains on the sale of investments
    95,043       47,846       47,197  
Mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities
    4,254       6,071       (1,817 )
Net realized gains on investments
  $ 99,297       53,917     $ 45,380  
 
Sales of investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 resulted in net realized gains on investments of $95.0 million, primarily from sales of U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government agency RMBS, non-U.S. Government securities, corporate bonds and preferred stocks.  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included net gains of $4.3 million primarily related to non-U.S. Government securities.  Sales of investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 resulted in net realized gains on investments of $47.8 million from TIPS, U.S. Government agencies, corporate bonds, U.S. Government agency RMBS and ABS.  The net gains from mark-to-market adjustments on trading securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included net gains of $6.1 million primarily related to TIPS.
 
 
- 31 -

 
 
Net impairment losses on investments were $25.6 million and $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The net impairment losses reflect other-than-temporary impairments primarily attributable to credit losses for impaired securities.  The net impairment losses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included $12.2 million related to sub-prime ABS, $7.8 million related to CMBS and $5.6 million related to non-agency RMBS.  The net impairment losses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included $5.8 million related to non-agency RMBS, $2.6 million related to CMBS, $2.1 million related to sub-prime ABS and $1.2 million related to preferred stocks.
 
The net changes in fair value of derivatives were $6.5 million and $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The net changes in the fair value of derivatives were attributed to the derivative contract with Topiary Capital Limited.
 
Other income of $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was substantially all related to profit on a reinsurance contract that was accounted for as a deposit.
 
Operating expenses were $61.9 million and $69.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Operating expenses included $42.6 million and $46.5 million related to other underwriting expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which represents compensation and other expenses associated with the operations of the underwriting subsidiaries.  The remaining operating expenses of $19.3 million and $22.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to costs such as compensation and other corporate expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company.  The decrease was primarily attributable to lower performance based compensation accruals.
 
Interest expense was $14.2 million and $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and was related to our $250.0 million of Series B Notes due June 1, 2017.
 
Income tax expense was $28.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the income tax benefit was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Our income tax expense during interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate.  The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 11.0%.  Income tax expense and the effective tax rate were the result of an increase in the proportion of income before income taxes generated by our U.S.-based subsidiaries.  The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 arose from net losses generated by our U.S.-based subsidiaries.
 
 Financial Condition
 
The following discussion of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2010 focuses only on material changes from December 31, 2009.  See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition,” in our 2009 Form 10-K.
 
 Liquidity
 
Liquidity Requirements
 
Our principal cash requirements are the payment of losses and LAE, commissions, brokerage, operating expenses, and income taxes.  Additionally, cash is required for dividends to our common shareholders, the servicing of debt, share repurchases and the purchase of retrocessional contracts.  Our liquidity requirements have not changed materially since December 31, 2009.  We expect that our liquidity needs for the next twelve months will be met by our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flows from operations, investment income and proceeds on the sale, redemption or maturity of our investments.
 
Platinum Holdings is a holding company, the assets of which consist primarily of shares of its subsidiaries.  Platinum Holdings depends primarily on its available cash resources and liquid investments, and dividends, interest and other distributions from its subsidiaries, to meet its obligations.  Such obligations may include operating expenses, debt service obligations, dividends on its common shares and repurchases of common shares or other securities.  Applicable laws and statutory requirements of the jurisdictions in which our regulated reinsurance subsidiaries operate, including Bermuda and the United States, limit the payment of dividends and other distributions from these subsidiaries.  Based on regulatory restrictions, the maximum amount available for payment of dividends or other distributions by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings without prior regulatory approval in 2010 is estimated to be approximately $451.0 million.  As of September 30, 2010, dividends paid by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings in 2010 were $305.0 million.  Subsequent to September 30, 2010, dividend payments of $138.0 million were made by the reinsurance subsidiaries of Platinum Holdings.
 
In addition, subsequent to September 30, 2010, Platinum Underwriters Finance, Inc. ("Platinum Finance") provided a $40.0 million loan to Platinum Holdings, due February 1, 2011, with interest payable at maturity at a rate of 80 basis points per annum.
 
Platinum Bermuda and Platinum US have reinsurance and other contracts that require them to provide collateral to ceding companies should certain events occur, such as a decline in our rating by A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) below specified levels, or a decline in statutory equity below specified amounts, or when certain levels of assumed liabilities are attained.  Some reinsurance contracts also have special termination provisions that permit early termination should certain events occur.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we held investments with a carrying value of $86.1 million and $275.5 million, respectively, and cash and cash equivalents of $11.6 million and $26.8 million, respectively, in trust to collateralize obligations under our reinsurance contracts.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we held investments with a carrying value of $51.7 million and $206.5 million, respectively, and cash and cash equivalents of $122.2 million and $17.0 million, respectively, to collateralize letters of credit issued under our credit facility.  The letters of credit were issued primarily to collateralize obligations under various reinsurance contracts.
 
Sources of Liquidity
 
Our sources of funds consist primarily of cash from operations, proceeds from sales, redemption and maturity of investments, issuance of securities and cash and cash equivalents held by us.  Net cash flows provided by operations excluding trading securities were $91.8 million and $214.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition, we have a $400.0 million credit facility with a syndicate of lenders that consists of a $150.0 million senior unsecured credit facility available for revolving borrowings and letters of credit and a $250.0 million senior secured credit facility available for letters of credit.  As of September 30, 2010, under the credit facility $150.0 million was available for borrowing and letters of credit on an unsecured basis and $114.6 million was available for letters of credit on a secured basis.  As of December 31, 2009, under the credit facility $150.0 million was available for borrowing and letters of credit on an unsecured basis and $105.9 million was available for letters of credit on a secured basis.
 
 
- 32 -

 
 
On a consolidated basis, our aggregate cash and invested assets totaled $4.5 billion and $4.4 billion at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  Additionally, there were net balances due to brokers of $26.0 million related to the purchase of securities at September 30, 2010 as compared with net balances due from brokers of $123.3 million related to the sale of securities at December 31, 2009.  Balances due from and to brokers are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively.  Our investment portfolio consists primarily of diversified, high quality, predominantly investment grade fixed maturity securities.  Our aggregate cash and invested assets, including net balances due to and from brokers, had a duration of 3.6 years and 3.5 years as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
As of September 30, 2010, the fair value of our available-for-sale securities was $2.7 billion, with a net unrealized gain of $78.5 million.  The following table sets forth the fair values, net unrealized gains and losses and average credit quality of our fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2010 ($ in thousands):

   
Fair Value
   
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss)
   
Average Credit Quality
 
                   
Available-for-sale securities:
                 
U.S. Government
  $ 531,941     $ 15,446    
Aaa
 
                       
U.S. Government agencies
    100,790       790    
Aaa
 
                       
Corporate bonds:
                     
Industrial
    268,919       19,217       A3  
Utilities
    67,903       4,566       A3  
Insurance
    59,067       3,608       A3  
Finance
    16,032       (454 )  
Baa2
 
         Subtotal
    411,921       26,937       A3  
                         
   Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    210,144       8,858    
Aa2
 
                         
   Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                       
U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    87,268       3,961    
Aaa
 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
    81,743       (31,633 )  
Ba2
 
Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities
    7,065       (5,077 )  
Caa2
 
         Subtotal
    176,076       (32,749 )     A3  
                         
Asset-backed securities:
                       
Asset-backed securities
    13,356       (244 )  
Aaa
 
Sub-prime asset-backed securities
    10,339       (10,027 )  
Caa3
 
         Subtotal
    23,695       (10,271 )  
Baa2
 
                         
Municipal bonds
    1,170,441       67,176    
Aa2
 
                       
Non-U.S. governments
    77,463       2,339    
Aa1
 
                         
Total available-for-sale securities
    2,702,471       78,526    
Aa2
 
                         
Trading securities:
                       
Insurance-linked securities
    26,300       n/a    
Ba3
 
U.S. Government agencies
    16,058       n/a    
Aaa
 
Corporate bonds
    70       n/a    
Baa2
 
Non-U.S. governments
    129,452       n/a    
Aaa
 
Total trading securities
    171,880       n/a    
Aa2
 
                         
Short-term investments
    166,207       n/a    
Aaa
 
                         
Total investments
  $ 3,040,558     $ 78,526    
Aa2
 
 
The net unrealized gain position of our portfolio of CMBS was $8.9 million as of September 30, 2010 as compared with a net unrealized loss of $28.2 million as of December 31, 2009.  This improvement in the net unrealized position was primarily attributable to a decrease in yields and the recognition of credit impairments from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010.  We analyze our CMBS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, debt-service-coverage ratios and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.  Our portfolio consists primarily of senior tranches of CMBS with high credit ratings and strong credit support.
 
 
- 33 -

 
 
The net unrealized loss position of our RMBS portfolio was $32.7 million as of September 30, 2010 as compared with $52.6 million as of December 31, 2009.  The change in net unrealized loss was primarily attributable to a decrease in yields and the recognition of credit impairments from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010.  Approximately 50% of the RMBS in our investment portfolio are issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and are referred to as U.S. Government agency RMBS.  The remaining 50% of our RMBS were issued by non-agency institutions and included securities with underlying Alt-A mortgages.  The net unrealized loss position of our portfolio of sub-prime ABS was $10.0 million as of September 30, 2010 as compared with $25.7 million as of December 31, 2009.  This decrease in net unrealized loss was primarily attributable to the recognition of credit impairments since December 31, 2009.  We analyze our RMBS and sub-prime ABS on a periodic basis using default loss models based on the performance of the underlying loans.  Performance metrics include, but are not limited to, delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures, prepayment speeds and cumulative losses incurred.  The expected losses for a mortgage pool are compared with the current level of credit support, which generally represents the point at which our security would experience losses.  We evaluate projected cash flows as well as other factors in order to determine if a credit impairment has occurred.
 
Fair Values
 
The following discussion focuses only on material changes to disclosure on fair values since December 31, 2009.  See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates – Valuation of Investments” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition - Liquidity – Fair Values” in our 2009 Form 10-K for further disclosure on fair values.
 
We obtain prices for all of our fixed maturity securities and preferred stocks from pricing services, which include index providers, pricing vendors and broker-dealers.  As of September 30, 2010, we valued approximately 58% of our investment securities using prices obtained from index providers, 39% using prices obtained from pricing vendors, and 3% using prices obtained from broker-dealers.
 
See Note 3 in the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion on observable inputs used to determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities.
 
 Capital Resources
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our capital resources were $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, and consisted of common shareholders’ equity of $2.2 billion and $250.0 million of Series B Notes.  There was no significant change in capital during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as net income for the period and the improvement in the unrealized gain position of our available-for-sale investment portfolio was substantially offset by share repurchase activity.
 
In accordance with the share repurchase program authorized by our board of directors, we repurchased 7,986,517 of our common shares in the open market for an aggregate amount of $304.6 million at a weighted average cost including commissions of $38.14 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  On August 4, 2004, our board of directors established a program authorizing the repurchase of our common shares.  Since that date, our board of directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on October 27, 2010, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.  On October 13, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase, for an aggregate of $98.5 million in cash, the common share options issued to The Travelers Companies, Inc. (“Travelers”) in connection with the Company’s initial public offering in 2002.  The options provided Travelers with the right to purchase 6,000,000 common shares from the Company for $27.00 per share and were subsequently amended to provide for net share settlements.  The options were purchased under the Company’s share repurchase program and were cancelled.  Our board of directors has also authorized the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of our outstanding Series B Notes issued by Platinum Finance in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.  We have not repurchased any Series B Notes.  The timing and amount of the repurchase transactions under these programs depends on a variety of factors, including market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, corporate and regulatory considerations and other factors.
 
 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined for purposes of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, which are not accounted for or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010.
 
 Contractual Obligations
 
There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations as disclosed under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition - Contractual Obligations,” in our 2009 Form 10-K.
 
 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
 
 
- 34 -

 
 
 Note On Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Forward-looking statements are based on our current plans or expectations that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies.  These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us.  In particular, statements using words such as “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements.
 
The inclusion of forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q should not be considered as a representation by us or any other person that our current plans or expectations will be achieved.  Numerous factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, including the following:
 
 
severe catastrophic events over which we have no control;
 
 
the effectiveness of our loss limitation methods and pricing models;
 
 
the adequacy of our liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses;
 
 
our ability to maintain our A.M. Best and S&P ratings;
 
 
our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms if necessary;
 
 
the cyclicality of the property and casualty reinsurance business;
 
 
the highly competitive nature of the property and casualty reinsurance industry;
 
 
our ability to maintain our business relationships with reinsurance brokers;
 
 
the availability of retrocessional reinsurance on acceptable terms;
 
 
market volatility and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuation;
 
 
tax, regulatory or legal restrictions or limitations applicable to us or the property and casualty reinsurance business generally;
 
 
general political and economic conditions, including the effects of civil unrest, acts of terrorism, war or a prolonged United States or global economic downturn or recession; and
 
 
changes in our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any time at our discretion.
 
As a consequence, our future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us.  The foregoing factors, which are discussed in more detail in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Form 10-K, should not be construed as exhaustive.  Additionally, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect new information or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of future events.
 
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We believe that we are principally exposed to the following types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.  The following discussion focuses only on material changes to these types of market risks since December 31, 2009.  See Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our 2009 Form 10-K for a complete discussion of these risks.
 
 
- 35 -

 
 
 Interest Rate Risk
 
The following table shows the aggregate hypothetical impact on the fair value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio as of September 30, 2010, resulting from an immediate parallel shift in the treasury yield curve ($ in thousands):

   
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
 
      - 100bp       - 50bp    
Current
      + 50bp      
+ 100bp
 
                                       
Total market value
  $ 3,038,119       2,957,289       2,874,351       2,793,874     $ 2,716,606  
                                         
Percent change in market value
    5.7 %     2.9 %           (2.8 %)     (5.5 %)
                                         
Resulting net appreciation (depreciation)
  $ 252,607       171,777       88,839       8,362     $ (68,906 )
 
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q.  Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
No changes occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2010 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
The following are material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Form 10-K.
 
There are limitations on the ownership, transfer and voting rights of our common shares.
 
Under our Amended and Restated Bye-laws, our directors are required to decline to issue, repurchase, or register any transfer of shares if they determine in their sole discretion that such action may result in a person owning, directly or beneficially, and in some cases indirectly through non-U.S. entities or constructively, 10% or more of the voting power.  The directors also may refuse to issue, repurchase or register any transfer of shares if they determine in their sole discretion that such action may result in a non-de minimus adverse tax, legal or regulatory consequence.
 
In addition, our Amended and Restated Bye-laws generally provide that any person owning, directly or beneficially, and in some cases indirectly through non-U.S. entities or constructively, shares carrying 9.5% or more of the total voting rights attached to all of our outstanding shares, will have the voting rights attached to such shares reduced so that it may not exercise 9.5% or more of such total voting rights of the shares.  Because of the attribution provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules of the SEC regarding determination of beneficial ownership, this requirement may have the effect of reducing the voting rights of a shareholder whether or not such shareholder directly holds 9.5% or more of our shares while other shareholders may have their voting rights increased.  Further, the directors have the authority to require from any shareholder certain information for the purpose of determining whether that shareholder's voting rights are to be reduced.  Failure to respond to such a notice, or submitting incomplete or inaccurate information, gives the directors discretion to disregard all votes attached to that shareholder's shares.
 
The insurance law of Maryland, the domiciliary state of Platinum US, prevents any person from acquiring control of us or of Platinum US unless that person has filed a notification with specified information with the Maryland Insurance Commissioner and has obtained the Commissioner’s prior approval.  Under the Maryland statute, acquiring 10% or more of the voting stock of an insurance company or its parent company is presumptively considered a change of control, although such presumption may be rebutted.  Accordingly, any person who acquires, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting securities of Platinum Holdings without the prior approval of the Maryland Insurance Commissioner will be in violation of this law and may be subject to injunctive action requiring the disposition or seizure of those securities by the Maryland Insurance Commissioner or prohibiting the voting of those securities and to other actions determined by the Maryland Insurance Commissioner.  In addition, many U.S. state insurance laws require prior notification of state insurance departments of a change in control of a non-domiciliary insurance company doing business in that state.  While these pre-notification statutes do not authorize the state insurance departments to disapprove the change in control, they authorize regulatory action in the affected state if particular conditions exist such as undue market concentration.  Any future transactions that would constitute a change in control of Platinum Holdings may require prior notification in those states that have adopted pre-acquisition notification laws.
 
 
- 36 -

 
 
Common shares may be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the provisions of the Investment Business Act 2003 of Bermuda.  In addition, sales of common shares to persons resident in Bermuda for Bermuda exchange control purposes may require the prior approval of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the “Authority”).  Consent under the Exchange Control Act 1972 of Bermuda (and its related regulations) has been obtained from the Authority for the issue and transfer of the common shares between non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control purposes, provided our shares remain listed on an appointed stock exchange, which includes the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.  In giving such consent, neither the Authority nor the Registrar of Companies accepts any responsibility for the financial soundness of any proposal or for the correctness of any of the statements made or opinions expressed herein or therein.
 
The foregoing provisions of our Amended and Restated Bye-laws and legal restrictions will have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging unsolicited takeover bids from third parties or the removal of incumbent management.
 
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) The following table summarizes our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended September 30, 2010:

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program (2)
   
Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
 
                         
July 1, 2010 – July 31, 2010
    121,100     $ 38.97       121,100     $ 245,281,290  
August 1, 2010 – August 31, 2010
    851,001       39.35       851,001       211,790,825  
September 1, 2010 – September 30, 2010
    1,256,510       42.64       1,256,510       158,214,466  
Total*
    2,228,611     $ 41.19       2,228,611     $ 158,214,466 (3)
 
(1)
Including commissions.
 
(2)
On August 4, 2004, our board of directors established a program authorizing the repurchase of our common shares.  Since that date, our board of directors has approved increases in the repurchase program from time to time, most recently on October 27, 2010, to result in authority as of such date to repurchase up to a total of $250.0 million of our common shares.
 
(3)
On October 13, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase, for an aggregate of $98.5 million in cash, the common share options issued to Travelers in connection with the Company’s initial public offering in 2002.  The options provided Travelers with the right to purchase 6,000,000 common shares from the Company for $27.00 per share and were subsequently amended to provide for net share settlements.  The options were purchased under the Company’s share repurchase program and were cancelled.

 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
10.1*
 
Form of EIP Share Unit Award Agreement.
 
10.2
 
Purchase Agreement dated as of October 13, 2010 between the Company and Travelers. (1)
 
10.3*
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Platinum Bermuda and Robert S. Porter. (2)
 
10.4*
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Platinum US and H. Elizabeth Mitchell. (2)
 
31.1
 
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
31.2
 
Certification of Allan C. Decleir, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
32.1
 
Certification of Michael D. Price, Chief Executive Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
 
Certification of Allan C. Decleir, Chief Financial Officer of Platinum Holdings, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
101
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T:  (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited) and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited), tagged as blocks of text.
 
 
* Items denoted with an asterisk represent management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

(1)           Incorporated by reference from the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2010.
(2)           Incorporated by reference from the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 28, 2010.
 
 
- 37 -

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Platinum Underwriters Holdings, Ltd.
       
Date: October 29, 2010
By:
/s/  Michael D. Price
 
    Michael D. Price  
   
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
       
 
       
Date: October 29, 2010
By:
/s/  Allan C. Decleir
 
    Allan C. Decleir  
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
       
 
 
- 38 -