Filed by EDF Electronic Data Filing Inc. (604) 879.9956 - Dragon Pharmaceutical - Form 10-Q



U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008


OR


[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____


Commission file number 0-27937

DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Florida

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

65-0142474

(IRS Employer Identification No.)


650 West Georgia Street, Suite 310

Vancouver, British Columbia

Canada V6B 4N9

(Address of principal executive offices)


(604) 669-8817

(Issuer’s telephone number)


Not applicable

(Former address if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerate filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,  accelerated filer, non accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

o Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer ¨Non-accelerated filer   ý  Smaller reporting company


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the (Exchange Act). Yes o No ý


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value - 67,066,419 shares as of November 14, 2008.



1




TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4-24

 

 

 

            ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

25-34

 

 

 

ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

35

 

 

 

ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

35

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

35

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

36

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

36

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

36

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

36-40

 

 

 




2



PART I

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




3



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007 (UNAUDITED)
Expressed in Thousands ($
'000) of US Dollars Except Share Data
(Basis of Presentation – Note 1)

ASSETS Notes   September 30, 2008   December 31, 2007
      ($'000 )   ($'000 )
CURRENT ASSETS              
Cash 18   1,158     4,736  
Restricted cash 10,18   2,918     -  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances 2   10,757     9,921  
Inventories, net 3   21,576     19,090  
Prepaid expenses     7,366     3,539  
Due from related parties 16   1,235     940  
Deferred income tax assets 15   438     579  
       Total Current Assets     45,448     38,805  
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 4,9   90,855     70,189  
               
OTHER ASSETS              
Intangible assets, net 5   1,466     1,417  
Investments –cost     15     14  
Other assets 6   3,751     3,712  
Deferred income tax assets 15   295     340  
       Total Other Assets     5,527     5,483  
TOTAL ASSETS     141,830     114,477  
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
CURRENT LIABILITIES              
Accounts payable     15,876     9,319  
Other payables and accrued liabilities 8   22,749     20,243  
Loans payable – short-term 9   20,325     25,503  
Notes payable 10   5,835     -  
Due to related parties 16   151     106  
       Total Current Liabilities     64,936     55,171  
 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES              
Loans payable – long-term 9   20,503     12,442  
       Total Long-Term Liabilities     20,503     12,442  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     85,439     67,613  
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13)              
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY              
Authorized: 200,000,000 common shares at par value of $0.001 each, common shares issued and outstanding
2008: 67,066,419; 2007: 66,374,507
    67     66  
Additional paid-in capital     49,078     42,681  
Deficit     (4,653 )   (4,488 )
Reserves 14   3,833     3,833  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     8,066     4,796  
Due from stockholders     -     (24 )
       Total Stockholders’ Equity     56,391     46,864  
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     141,830     114,477  



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


4



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)
Expressed in Thousands of US Dollars ($'000) Except Share and Per Share Data

  Notes               Nine Months   Nine Months
      Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Ended September   Ended September
      September 30, 2008   September 30, 2007   30, 2008   30, 2007
      ($ '000 )   ($ '000 )   ($ '000 )   ($ '000 )
 
SALES 11 $ 35,482     23,101   $ 115,498     59,981  
COST OF SALES     30,261     18,789     96,382     48,376  
GROSS PROFIT     5,221     4,312     19,116     11,605  
 
OPERATING EXPENSES                          
Selling expense     982     1,083     3,101     2,024  
General and administrative expenses     3,053     1,425     6,714     4,799  
Research and development expenses     17     359     961     422  
Depreciation and amortization     262     134     697     431  
Total Operating Expenses     4,314     3,001     11,473     7,676  
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS     907     1,311     7,643     3,929  
                           
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSE)                          
Interest expense     (941 )   (545 )   (2,642 )   (1,868 )
Other income 12   260     624     1,010     884  
Other expense     (102 )   (301 )   (139 )   (394 )
 Total other expense     (783 )   (222 )   (1,771 )   (1,378 )
 
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES     124     1,089     5,872     2,551  
 
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) / RECOVERY     574     (124 )   (667 )   (435 )
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS     698     965     5,205     2,116  
                           
INCOME/(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 7   358     (2,571 )   734     (2,419 )
NET INCOME/(LOSS)     1,056     (1,606 )   5,939     (303 )
                           
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                          
Foreign currency translation     108     600     3,270     1,557  
                           
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) $ 1,164     (1,006 ) $ 9,209     1,254  
 
Earnings per share - basic                          
     - from continuing operations $ 0.01     0.01   $ 0.08     0.03  
     - from discontinued operations  $ 0.01     (0.04 ) $ 0.01     (0.04 )
     - net income  $ 0.02     (0.03 ) $ 0.09     (0.01 )
 
Earnings per share - diluted                          
     - from continuing operations     0.01     0.01     0.08     0.03  
     - from discontinued operations     0.01     (0.04 )   0.01     (0.04 )
     - net income     0.02     (0.03 )   0.09     (0.01 )
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period                          
     - basic     67,033,810     66,374,507     66,801,135     64,056,313  
     - diluted *     68,989,512     66,374,507     68,684,955     64,056,313  

* For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of stock options of 7,790,000 and nil, respectively, and exclude the antidilutive effect of stock options of 1,970,000 and 9,975,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of stock options of 7,790,000 and nil, respectively, and exclude the antidilutive effect of stock options of 1,970,000 and 9,975,000 respectively.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 (UNAUDITED)

Expressed in Thousands ($'000) of US Dollars Except Share Data



  Additional Accumulated
  Common Stock Paid-In other compre- Due from
  hensive
  Shares Amount Capital Deficit Reserves income Stockholders Total
        ($'000 )   ($'000 )   ($'000 )   ($'000 )   ($'000 )   ($'000 ) ($'000 )
 
Balance, December 31, 2007 66,374,507   $ 66   $ 42,681   $ (4,488 ) $ 3,833   $ 4,796   $ (24 ) $ 46,864  
Stock options exercised (Note 14 (B)) 691,912     1     166                             167  
Other comprehensive income                                              
 - foreign currency translation                               3,270           3,270  
Stock-based compensation             127                             127  
Transfer from retained earnings to:                                              
- additional Paid-in Capital: (Note 13 (C))             6,104     (6,104 )                     -  
Repayment from stockholders                                     24     24  
Net income for the period                   5,939                       5,939  
Balance, September 30, 2008 67,066,419   $ 67   $ 49,078   $ (4,653 ) $ 3,833   $ 8,066   $ -   $ 56,391  



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


6



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)
Expressed in Thousands of US Dollars ($ '000)

    2008   2007
    ($'000 )   ($'000 )
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Income from continuing operations   5,205     2,116  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
       Depreciation and amortization   5,632     4,402  
       Stock-based compensation expense   127     1,044  
       Accreted interest on long term payable   56     429  
       Gain on disposal of assets   (106 )   -  
       Loss on disposal of assets   -     240  
       Deferred income tax expense   244     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities            
       Accounts receivable   (842 )   (2,332 )
       Inventories   (1,742 )   1,160  
       Prepaid expenses   (3,518 )   (1,790 )
       Accounts payable   5,812     32  
       Other current assets         (3,259 )
       Notes payable   5,715     -  
       Restricted cash   (2,858 )   -  
       Amount due from related parties   (250 )   (566 )
       Other payables and accrued liabilities   (179 )   1,317  
 Cash provided by continuing operations   13,296     2,793  
 Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations   591     (710 )
 Net Cash provided by Operating Activities   13,887     2,083  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:            
Purchase of property and equipment   (20,529 )   (5,224 )
Proceeds on disposition of assets   -     1,503  
Government grants received in advance   -     1,302  
Land deposit received in advance   4,714     -  
Deposit for land and construction   (938 )   (2,999 )
Recovery of land deposit   1,143     -  
       Cash used in continuing operations   (15,610 )   (5,418 )
       Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations   1,678     (249 )
       Net Cash used in Investing Activities   (13,932 )   (5,667 )
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Repayment of long-term accounts payable   (1,444 )   (3,550 )
Repayment of non-interest bearing demand loans   (2,930 )   (1,481 )
Proceeds from non-interest bearing demand loans   21     -  
Proceeds from loans payable   15,452     21,445  
Repayment of loans   (15,117 )   (11,948 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   167     1,300  
       Net Cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities   (3,851 )   5,766  
 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH   318     (81 )
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   (3,578 )   2,101  
CASH AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   4,736     1,079  
 
CASH AT END OF THE PERIOD   1,158     3,180  
 
Cash paid during the period for interest expense, net of capitalized interest   2,586     1,440  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes   1,586     521  

 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


7



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars




SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:


The Company capitalized interest of $0 and $26,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.








8



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


NOTE 1

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION


(A) Basis of presentation and accounting policies


The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles. They include the accounts of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc., which is incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida, United States, and its wholly-owned or controlled subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Certain information and footnote disclosures required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete annual financial statements have been omitted and, therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of those for a full fiscal year.


The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has a working capital deficiency of $19.5 million as at September 30, 2008. However, the Company has developed and is implementing a plan to decrease its debt and increase its working capital which will allow the Company to continue operations as discussed below.


The Company plans to seek additional equity through the conversion of some of its liabilities and expects to raise funds through private placements in order to support existing operations and expand the range and scope of its business. The Company has also significantly increased production levels to generate additional cash flow under contracted supply agreements. In addition, the Company intends to continue to renegotiate and extend loans, as required, when they become due, as has been done in the past. There is no assurance that such additional funds will be available for the Company on acceptable terms, if at all, or that the Company will be able to negotiate and extend the loans. If adequate funds are not available or not available on acceptable terms or the Company is unable to negotiate or extend its loans, the Company may be required to scale back or abandon some activities. Management believes that actions presently taken provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this time. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.  


(B) Recent Accounting Pronouncements


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) as amended by FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”) and FASB Staff Position SFAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and provides for expanded disclosure about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 applies prospectively to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. FSP FAS 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to exclude from the scope of SFAS 157 certain leasing transactions accounted for under SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” FSP FAS 157-2 amends SFAS 157 to defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.



9



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Management is evaluating the impact that SFAS 157 will have on its non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities since the application of SFAS 157 for such items was deferred to January 1, 2009. The Company believes that the impact of these items will not be material to its consolidated financial statements.


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective of the guidance is to provide entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option for any of its eligible financial instruments or other items on the January 1, 2008 effective date.


In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No.133."  SFAS No. 161 amends SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," to amend and expand the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  To meet those objectives, SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.


NOTE 2

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE


Accounts receivable at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:


 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

($‘000)

 

($‘000)

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

8,761

 

8,203

Amount due from sale of biotech division  (Note 7)

 

-

 

1,613

Other receivables

 

2,770

 

813

Less: allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(774)

 

(708)

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

10,757

 

9,921


For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded a recovery for doubtful accounts of $9,000 and $29,000 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $21,000 and a recovery of $7,000  in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.



10



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


NOTE 3

INVENTORIES


Inventories at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:


 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

($‘000)

 

($‘000)

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

7,282

 

6,864

Work-in-progress

 

7,112

 

7,642

Finished goods

 

7,481

 

5,492

 

 

21,875

 

19,998

Less: provision

 

(299)

 

(908)

 

 

21,576

 

19,090


As at September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded an inventory valuation provision for lower of net realizable value or cost of $299,000 and $138,000 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. As at June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded an inventory valuation provision for lower of net realizable value or cost of $289,000 and $161,000 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.


NOTE 4

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of property and equipment at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:


    September 30, 2008
          Accumulated   Net Book
    Cost   Depreciation   Value
    ($‘000 )   ($‘000 )   ($‘000 )
Plant and equipment   81,206     21,375     59,831  
Land use rights and buildings   18,247     1,397     16,850  
Motor vehicles   897     326     571  
Furniture and office equipment   3,308     2,012     1,296  
Construction in progress   12,307     -     12,307  
    115,965     25,110     90,855  


    December 31, 2007
          Accumulated   Net Book
    Cost   Depreciation   Value
    ($‘000 )   ($‘000 )   ($‘000 )
Plant and equipment   63,268     15,573     47,695  
Land use rights and buildings   17,918     1,132     16,786  
Motor vehicles   794     232     562  
Furniture and office equipment   2,866     1,498     1,368  
Construction in progress   3,778     -     3,778  
    88,624     18,435     70,189  




11



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1,940,000 and $1,822,000 respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $5,516,000 and $4,393,000 respectively. Land use rights and equipment with a net book value of $24 million are pledged as collateral for $7.6 million in loans payable (Note 9).


The balance of construction in progress as at September 30, 2008 represents capital expenditures in expansion of the formulation drugs and 7-ACA production lines. These projects are expected to be completed in the current fiscal year.


During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company signed an agreement with a subcontractor to sell buildings and equipment with a net book value of $2.29 million. The selling price is $2.39 million. The subcontractor agreed to off-set the $1.89 million debt owned by the Company, and pay the remaining balance of $0.51 million before September 30, 2009.  


NOTE 5

INTANGIBLE ASSETS


Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:


 

 

September 30, 2008

 


December 31, 2007

 

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

Product licenses

 

1,629

 

1,458

Less: accumulated amortization

 

(163)

 

(41)

 

 

1,466

 

1,417


Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $41,000 and $3,000 respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $116,000 and $9,000 respectively.


NOTE 6

OTHER ASSETS


 

 

September 30, 2008

 


December 31, 2007

 

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit for land and constructions costs

 

3,751

 

3,712


The Company is actively exploring additional business opportunities which may involve an investment in a new production campus. In this regard, the Company paid the deposits to the land bureau and various contractors for possible land and construction costs.  According to the respective agreements, which were revised in June 2008, the Company will notify the contractors of the final decision of the project by April 1, 2009 and such deposits are refundable. 



12



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


NOTE 7

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


The Company signed an agreement on November 5, 2007 with a non-affiliated third party to sell the assets of its former biotech operation excluding finished goods on hand. According to the agreement, the buyer agreed to pay the Company before June 2008 a total of US$ 2.14 million (or RMB 15.6 million), in exchange for certain fixed assets and certain net working capital as at October 31, 2007 of the biotech business.  As at September 30, 2008, the Company has received the full amount of US$2.14 million from the buyer. The loss on disposal of the biotech division was as follows:


 

 

$’000

Accounts receivable

 

567

Inventory -raw materials & work-in-progress

 

249

Value added tax for sales of inventories

 

42

Total current assets

 

858

Property and equipment

 

1,516

Less: accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(770)

Net assets for sale

 

1,604

Selling price

 

2,138

Gain on sale of fixed assets and working capital

 

534

Less: write-off of intangible assets and goodwill

 

(3,112)

Loss on disposal of biotech division

 

(2,578)


The operations of the former biotech division have been reclassified and are presented in the consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation. A summary of such discontinued operation is as follows:




Three months   ended

September 30, 2008

 

Three months ended

September 30, 2007

 

Nine months

 ended

 September 30, 2008

 

Nine months

 ended

September 30, 2007

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

778

 

606

 

1,744

 

1,605

Cost of  sales

146

 

257

 

559

 

509

Gross profit

632

 

349

 

1,185

 

1,096

Operating and other expenses

(154)

 

(238)

 

(206)

 

(770)

Income before taxes

478

 

111

 

979

 

326

Income tax expense

(120)

 

(42)

 

(245)

 

(105)

Income from discontinued operation before write-off of intangible assets and goodwill

358

 

69

 

734

 

221

Loss on disposal of biotech division

-

 

(2,640)

 

-

 

(2,640)

Income / (Loss) from discontinued operation

358

 

(2,571)

 

734

 

(2,419)




13



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


The net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 represent sales of the finished goods retained by the Company at the date of sale of the division. As at September 30, 2008, the finished goods remaining on hand were $265,000 and are expected to be sold by the end of the year.


NOTE 8

OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES


Other payables and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2008

 


December 31, 2007

 

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery and equipment payable

 

7,843

 

6,680

Non-interest bearing demand loans

 

1,600

 

3,088

Current portion of long term accounts payable

 

608

 

2,004

Advance of Government grants *

 

2,334

 

2,187

Advance of land reservation

 

4,813

 

-

Accrued expenses

 

3,147

 

3,204

Income taxes payable

 

399

 

1,252

Other taxes payable

 

1,035

 

1,107

Deposits received from customers

 

970

 

721

 

 

22,749

 

20,243


* The government grants relate to the construction of a water treatment facility. Upon receipt of final approval of the completed project, the amount of $2,334,000 will be reclassified as deferred revenue and recognized on a straight-line basis as the asset is depreciated.


NOTE 9

LOANS PAYABLE


The loans payable, denominated in Renminbi Yuan (“RMB”), are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

RMB 20 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 7.956% per annum, collateralized by property and equipment with a net book value of $9,004,000, due January 2008

 

-

 

2,735

           

 

RMB 10.00 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 6.732% per annum, collateralized by property and equipment with a net book value of $7,627,000, due February 2008  

 

-

 

1,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMB 3.85 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 9.072% per annum, guaranteed by an unrelated third party, due April 2008

 

-

 

526



14



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMB 6.68 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 8.748% per annum, collateralized by land use right and buildings with a net book value of $5,375,000, due September 2008

 

-

 

913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMB 3.6 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 9.198% per annum, guaranteed by an unrelated third party, due October 2008 *

 

525

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMB 52.3 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 9.711% per annum, collateralized by plant and building with a net book value of $24,404,000, due December 2008

 

7,629

 

7,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMB 89.6 million loan payable to an unrelated third party, non-interest bearing and uncollateralized, due on October 1, 2008.  RMB 61.17 million were repaid during the three months ended September 30, 2008. According to the new loan agreement dated September 28, 2008, the remaining balance of RMB 28.43 million is due March  2009, non-interest bearing and uncollateralized

 

4,148

 

12,252

           

 

RMB 55.00 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 9.36% per annum, guaranteed by an unrelated third party, due September 2009

 

8,023

 

7,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMB 20 million loan payable to an unrelated third party,  interest rate of 9.828% and uncollateralized, due September  2010

 

2,917

 

-

           

 

RMB 19.5 million loan payable to an unrelated third party,  interest rate of 9.828%  and uncollateralized, due September  2010

 

2,852

 

-

           

 

RMB 65 million loan payable to an unrelated third party,  interest rate of 8.316% and uncollateralized, due September  2010

 

9,482

 

559

           

 

RMB 36.00 million loan payable to a bank, interest rate of 10.458% per annum, guaranteed by an unrelated third party, due October 2010

 

5,252



4,922

 

 

 

40,828

 

37,945

 

Less: current maturities

 

20,325

 

25,503

 

 

 

20,503

 

12,442




15



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


Maturities are as follows:

Fiscal year ended December 31,

 

 

2008 (Remainder of the year)

 

8,154

2009

 

12,171

2010

 

20,503

 

 

40,828


*The loan payable due in October 2008 was repaid in October 2008, and a new loan of $496,000 (RMB 3.4 million) from the same bank at interest rate of 8.568% and a due date of April 19, 2009 was borrowed.


NOTE 10

NOTES PAYABLE


The Company has a banking facility whereby the Company has issued several non-interest bearing notes payables to several vendors totalling $2,918,000 (RMB 20 million) as at September 30, 2008. These notes are due on February 26, 2009, and are collateralized by $2,918,000 of bank deposits that may only be used to repay the notes.


The Company also entered into an agreement with a bank providing a facility of up to $4,272,000 (RMB 30 million) pursuant to which the company may issue promissory notes that are guaranteed by the bank and which can be provided to suppliers to guarantee payment for purchases.  This facility is for one year and expires on February 2, 2009.  The bank will charge a fee of 0.05% on the total amount of each promissory notes issued.  The facility is collateralized by equipment with a net book value of $6,982,000. As at September 30, 2008, the Company issued several non-interest bearing notes under this facility to vendors totalling $2,917,000. These notes are due in February 2009.


NOTE 11

SEGMENTS


Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company has changed the structure of its internal organization and realigned its business segments into two divisions: Cephalosporin and Penicillin. Cephalosporin Division operates the production and sales of 7-ACA, active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and their downstream formulation drugs.  In addition to 7-ACA, an intermediate for cephalosporin antibiotics, the Company’s current product offering in the Cephalosporin Division also includes ceftazidime crude powder (downstream API) and formulation products such as powder for injection for ceftriaxone, cefazolin, cefotaxime, cefoperazone, ceftazidime and cefuroxime. Penicillin Division currently operates the production and sales of Clavulanic Acid, Cefalexin and Cefadroxil.  Cefalexin and Cefadroxil were launched and included in the Company’s product portfolio in January 2008.  Clavulanic Acid is a drug that combines with penicillin group antibiotics to increase the effectiveness against bacteria resistance. Cefalexin is a Penicillin G downstream product that is widely used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections.


This realignment better reflects the Company's business strategy to become a leading vertically integrated manufacturer and distributor of a broad line of high-quality antibiotic products.



16



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


The Company evaluates segment performance based on gross profit.  All sales by division were to external customers (see Note 18 also). Sales relating to the Cephalosporin Division’s 7-ACA product represented approximately 25.46% and 32.71% of the total sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 respectively (54.83% and 59.16% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007). Substantially all of the Company’s assets are located in China. The following is a summary of the Company’s segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.


    Cephalosporin   Penicillin      
    Division   Division   Total
    ($'000 )   ($'000 )   ($'000 )
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008                  
Sales   25,065     10,417     35,482  
Gross profit   3,353     1,868     5,221  
Depreciation and amortization   1,508     473     1,981  
Additions to long-lived assets   14,846     7,889     22,735  
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008                  
Sales   79,903     35,595     115,498  
Gross profit   12,234     6,882     19,116  
Depreciation and amortization   4,312     1,320     5,632  
Additions to long-lived assets   29,101     8,204     37,305  
 
As at September 30, 2008                  
Intangible assets   1,466     -     1,466  
Total assets for reportable segments   100,693     37,061     137,754  
Cash and restricted cash               4,076  
Consolidated total assets               141,830  
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007                  
Sales   18,253     4,848     23,101  
Gross profit   3,089     1,223     4,312  
Depreciation and amortization   1,395     430     1,825  
Additions to long-lived assets   4,995     494     5,489  
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007                  
Sales   46,613     13,368     59,981  
Gross profit   8,358     3,247     11,605  
Depreciation and amortization   3,390     1,012     4,402  
Additions to long-lived assets   8,455     836     9,291  
                   
As at December 31, 2007                  
Intangible assets   1,417     -     1,417  
Total assets for reportable segments   79,945     29,796     109,741  
Cash and restricted cash               4,736  
Consolidated total assets               114,477  



17



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


*The segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and as of December 31, 2007 was restated to reflect the realignment of business segments.


Geographical segments information is as follows:


 

 

Three months

ended

September 30, 2008

 

Three months

ended

September 30, 2007

 

Nine months

 ended

September 30, 2008

 

Nine months

ended

September 30, 2007

 

 

($’000)

 

($’000)

 

($’000)

 

($’000)

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- China

 

29,939

 

17,450

 

96,278

 

41,889

- India

 

4,593

 

5,246

 

15,512

 

15,928

- Other

 

950

 

405

 

3,708

 

2,164

 

 

35,482

 

23,101

 

115,498

 

59,981


Total assets

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

 

 

 

 

 

-China

 

141,663

 

114,307

-Other

 

167

 

170

 

 

141,830

 

114,477


NOTE 12

OTHER INCOME


(A) Government grants


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, Shanxi Weiqida, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, applied for, and received non-refundable grants of $42,000 and $340,000, respectively, from the government of China for bringing in investment and new technology to Datong city, Shanxi Province, China (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007: nil and $116,000)


(B) Subsidies for employee benefit


During the year ended December 31, 2007, Shanxi Weiqida received subsidies of $1,370,000 from the government of China for mandated employee benefit contributions for the period from July 2005 to June 2008. These subsidies were deposited directly into the employees’ social benefit and insurance accounts. During the year ended December 31, 2007, $950,000 was recognized as other income, and for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $0 and $710,000 was recognized as other income, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, $420,000 and $710,000 was recognized as other income, respectively.



18



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


NOTE 13

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


(A) Employee Benefits


The full time employees of Shanxi Weiqida, a wholly-owned subsidiary in China, are entitled to employee benefits including medical care, worker compensation, unemployment insurance and pension benefits through a Chinese government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan.  The Company is required to accrue for those benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries.  The total provision for such employee benefits was $251,000 and $128,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $685,000 and $501,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company is required to make contributions to the plans out of the amounts accrued for medical and pension benefits.  The Chinese government is responsible for the medical benefits and the pension liability to be paid to these employees.


(B) Loan Guarantees


The Company has guaranteed a bank loan to a supplier in the amount of $2,596,000 (RMB17.8 million), due on July 7, 2009.  Interest on the loan is charged at 10.456% and the bank has the right to seek settlement from the Company for payment should the supplier fail to repay the loan. There is no recourse or possible recovery for the Company should the supplier default on its bank loan.  The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Company could be required to make is $2,805,000 (RMB 19.23 million). The Company provided the guarantee to the supplier to maintain a good business relationship.


The Company has also issued a guarantee to a bank as collateral for loans to a third party vendor of $2,771,000 (RMB19 million) due on September 25, 2009 and $4,157,000 (RMB 28.5 million) due on October 26, 2009. Interest is charged at 8.715 %. The bank has the right to seek settlement from the Company for payment should the third party vendor fail to repay the loan.  The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Company could be required to make is $7,556,000 (RMB 52.84 million).  This vendor has pledged certain property and equipment to the Company as collateral for this guarantee.


(C) Capital Commitments


According to the approval of the Business Bureau of Shanxi province, China on December 12, 2007, the total registered capital to Shanxi Weiqida increased from $24,175,000 (RMB 200 million) to $51,519,000 (RMB 400 million). The Company is required to contribute the additional registered capital of $27,344,000 (RMB 200 million) by paying cash of $14,536,000 (RMB 106 million) and transferring $12,808,000 (RMB 94 million) of retained earnings of Shanxi Weiqida within three years from November 20, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company transferred $6,104,000 (RMB 44 million) of retained earnings of Shanxi Weiqida to registered capital of Shanxi Weiqida. As at September 30, 2008, the Company has a capital commitment of $15,237,000 (RMB 107 million) to Shanxi Weiqida.


According to the Articles of Association of Beijing Weixiang, the Company is required to contribute registered capital of $5,000,000 to Beijing Weixiang within five years from August 1, 2005.  As of September 30, 2008, the Company has contributed $1,099,000 of the registered capital requirement and has registered capital commitments of $3,901,000.



19



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


(D) Operating Leases


The Company has commitments related to operating leases for property which require the following payments for each year ending December 31:


 

 

($’000)

2008  (for the remainder of the year)

 

215

2009

 

160

2010

 

160

2011

 

104

2012

 

48

 

 

687


The rent expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $479,000 and $17,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1,433,000 and $46,000, respectively.


(E) Other Commitments


Capital expenditure contracted for but not yet incurred at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $2,199,000 and nil, respectively.


NOTE 14

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


(A) Reserves


Pursuant to PRC regulations, Shanxi Weiqida is required to make appropriations to reserves funds, comprising the reserve fund, staff welfare fund and enterprise expansion fund, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC GAAP”).  Appropriations to the reserve fund should be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of Shanxi Weiqida’s registered capital.  The reserve fund is established for covering potential losses. Appropriations to the staff welfare fund are at a percentage, as determined by the Board of Directors, of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP.


The staff welfare fund is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  The enterprise expansion fund is established for expanding business operation. The reserve fund and enterprise expansion fund are recorded as part of stockholders’ equity but are not available for distribution to stockholders other than in liquidation, while the staff welfare fund is recorded as a liability and is not for distribution to stockholders. The appropriations to reserves are made by the Board of Directors on an annual basis.


(B) Stock Options


The Company has adopted the 2005 Stock Option Plan, effective August 13, 2005, which allows for the granting of options to directors and employees for a period of up to ten years.



20



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company granted options on February 17, 2008 to its directors and employees to purchase 170,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.75 (being the market price at the time) expiring on February 17, 2011. Of this grant, options to purchase 120,000 shares vested immediately with 25,000 options vesting on each of February 17, 2009, and 2010.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company granted options on May 17, 2007 to its directors and employees to purchase 4,760,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.51 (being the market price at the time) expiring on May 16, 2010. Of this grant, options to purchase 3,960,000 shares vested immediately with 400,000 options vesting on each of May 16, 2008, and May 16, 2009.  


During the six months ended June 30, 2008, a director of the Company exercised 200,000 stock options at a price of $0.68. Pursuant to the share purchase agreement, dated September 11, 2004 and the escrow agreement, dated January 12, 2005 (the “Agreements”), the Company released 431,912 shares from escrow to the former shareholders of Oriental Wave Holding Limited. The Agreements related to the acquisition of Oriental Wave Holding Limited and provided for the release of the escrowed shares if certain stock options outstanding at the date of acquisition were exercised prior to the expiry dates. As the release of the escrowed shares did not change the original purchase price, no value was ascribed to the common shares.  As at September 30, 2008, no escrowed shares remain outstanding.


During the three months ended September 30, 2008, a former employee of the Company exercised 60,000 stock options at a price of $0.51.


The following table summarizes stock options information as at September 30, 2008:

 


Shares

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

Options outstanding at December 31, 2007

 9,975,000

$ 0.71

Granted

 170,000

$ 0.75

Exercised

 (260,000)

$ 0.64

Expired and forfeited

 (125,000)

$ 0.82

Options outstanding at September 30, 2008

 9,760,000

$ 0.71


Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Average

Weighted

 

 

Average

Weighted

Range of

 

Remaining

Average

 

 

Remaining

Average

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

 

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Prices

Outstanding

Life

Price

 

Exercisable

Life

Price

$0.51 - $0.75

7,960,000

1.79

$0.60

 

7,515,000

1.78

$0.63

$1.18

1,800,000

1.28

$1.18

 

1,800,000

1.28

$1.18

 

9,760,000

1.69

$0.71

 

9,315,000

1.68

$0.72




21



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


The Company recorded stock based compensation expense of $25,000 and $127,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively ($24,000 and $1,044,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively), related to stock options granted to directors and employees, the amounts of which are included in general and administrative expenses. The estimated fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: expected volatility – 81.51 % (2007: 67.23%); risk-free rate – 4.4% (2007: 4.58%); expected average life of the options – 3 years (2007: 3 year); dividend yield – 0% (2007: 0%). The Company estimated a 0% forfeiture rate by considering the historical employee turnover rates and expectations about the future, and will subsequently adjust compensation cost for differences between expectations and actual experience. The estimated fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.41 per share (2007: 0.25 per share). The fair value of the options is being expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options.


Aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the options and the quoted price of the common shares that were in-the-money. The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company's outstanding stock options as at September 30, 2008 was $1,603,000.  For the three months ended September 30, 2008, stock options of 200,000 and 60,000 were exercised at a price of $0.68 and $0.51, respectively (2007: nil).  The estimated fair value of stock options vested was $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $146,000 and $976,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There is approximately $75,000 of unrecognized compensation expense as of September 30, 2008 that is expected to be recognized over the next 24 months.


NOTE 15

INCOME TAXES


On March 16, 2007, The National People’s Congress of China passed “The Law of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax” (the “Enterprise Income Tax Law”).  The Enterprise Income Tax Law will become effective on January 1, 2008.  This new law eliminated the existing preferential tax treatment that is available to the foreign invested enterprises (“FIE”s). Under the new law, Shanxi Weiqida and Huaxin are subject to a unified income tax rate of 25% starting from 2008.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Shanxi Weiqida applied for and received an income tax credit for reinvestment of $450,000 ($nil for the nine months ended September 30, 2007) from the government of China. This credit is related to reinvestment of retained earnings of 2006 of $6,704,000 (RMB 49 million) to paid-in capital of 2007. These credits were recorded as a reduction of income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (for the nine months ended September 30, 2007: nil).


During the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, Shanxi Weiqida received tax credits of $592,000 and $0, from Chinese local tax authority for purchasing domestically manufactured equipment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, Shanxi Weiqida received tax credits of $592,000 and $342,000, respectively. These credits are treated as a reduction of income taxes expense.


The effective income tax rate for Shanxi Weiqida for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 11% and 9%, respectively.



22



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the deferred tax assets are as follows:


 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

($,000)

 

($,000)

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

  Inventory

$

75

$

242

  Accounts receivable

 

17

 

-

  Accrued expenses

 

346

 

337

  Other assets, net

 

584

 

547

  Property and equipment

 

1,985

 

2,032

  Losses carried forward

 

2,339

 

814

Total deferred tax assets

 

5,346

 

3,972

Less: valuation allowance

 

(4,613)

 

(3,053)

Net deferred tax assets

 

733

 

919

Less: deferred tax- short term

 

(438)

 

(579)

Net deferred tax assets

$

295

$

340


NOTE 16

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company supplied certain raw materials to a related party, whose director is also a stockholder of the Company, for which the Company charged $692,000 and $1,411,000, respectively ($509,000 and $1,174,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively). The Company also used this party as a contract manufacturer of certain Cephalosporin products for which the party charged $0 and $429,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively ($0 and $224,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively). The transactions were recorded at the exchange amount.

The balance arising from sales/purchase of goods and services are as follows:

 

 


September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

($'000)

 

($'000)

a. Due from related parties

 

 

 

 

Due from a company whose director is also a stockholder and director of the Company

 


1,235

 


940

Less: current maturities

 

1,235

 

940

 

 

-

 

-

b. Due to related parties

 

 

 

 

Due to a company whose director is also a stockholder and director of the Company

 


151

 


106

Less: current maturities

 

151

 

106

 

 

-

 

-


The balance due from/to related parties bear no interest and are under normal trade repayment terms.



23



DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 (UNAUDITED)

 Expressed in US Dollars


NOTE 17

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


The carrying amount of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, investments, amounts due to and from related parties and short-term loans and other payables approximates their fair value. The fair value of long-term loans payable and long-term accounts payable are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based upon the Company’s current borrowing rates, and approximate their carrying value.


NOTE 18

CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS


84.4% and 83.4% of the Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively (75.5% and 69.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively), were derived from customers located in China. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company had sales of $4,593,000 and $15,512,000, respectively, to customers in India, representing 12.9% and 13.4%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company had sales of $5,246,000 and $15,928,000 respectively to customers in India, representing 22.7% and 26.6%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.


Sales to the Company’s largest customer, a Cephalosporin Division customer, accounted for approximately 22% and 0% of the Company’s sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 11.84% and 0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amounts owing from one customer represented 17% of the Company’s trade and other receivables at September 30, 2008.


The Company is exposed to the risk arising from changing interest rates. A detailed analysis of the Company’s Loans Payable, together with their respective interest rates and maturity dates, is included in Note 9.


The majority of the Company’s assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are denominated in Renminbi, which was tied to the US Dollar and is now tied to a basket of currencies of China’s largest trading partners, is not a freely convertible currency. The appreciation of the Renminbi against the US Dollar would result in an increase in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and a foreign currency gain included in comprehensive income. Conversely, the devaluation of the Renminbi against the US Dollar would result in a decrease in the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and a foreign currency loss included in comprehensive income.  As at September 30, 2008, approximately US$3,931,000 of cash and restricted cash (December 31, 2007:  US$4,633,000) were held in Renminbi.



24




ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Except for statements of historical facts, this section contains forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words including "believes," "considers," "intends," "expects," "may," "will," "should," "forecast," or "anticipates," or the negative equivalents of those words or comparable terminology, and by discussions of strategies that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of the Company’s future performance or results, and the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factor.  This section should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.


The following discusses the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 based upon the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the United States generally accepted accounting principles.  It should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.


Starting January 1, 2008, the Company has reclassified its business into two segments, Cephalosporin division and Penicillin division.  


Cephalosporin division operates the production and sales of 7-ACA, crude bulk drugs and formulation drugs.  In addition to 7-ACA, an intermediate for cephalosporin antibiotics, the Company’s current product offering in the Cephalosporin division also has crude bulk drugs including ceftazidime crude powder, and formulation drugs including  powder for injection for ceftriaxone, cefazolin, cefotaxime, cefoperazone, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, cefonicid and cefminox.


Penicillin division currently operates the production and sales of clavulanic acid, cefalexin and cefadroxil.  Cefalexin and cefadroxil were only launched and included in the Company’s product portfolio during the beginning of 2008.  Clavulanic acid is a drug that combines with penicillin group antibiotics to increase the effectiveness against bacterial resistance. Cefalexin and cefadroxil are Penicillin G downstream products that are widely used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections.


During the third quarter of 2008, the Company completed its scheduled periodic overhaul of its 7-ACA and clavulanic acid production facility for one month starting August 1, 2008, during which production of such products at this facility was suspended. Please refer to the section “Scheduled Periodic Overhaul during August 2008”below for further information.  Starting September 1, 2008, the 7-ACA and clavulanic acid production facility has already been resumed back to normal operations.  


 Scheduled Periodic Overhaul during August 2008


The Company currently produces its products in two facilities in two different locations in the city of Datong, China, one for 7-ACA & clavulanic acid and the other one for the cephalosporin formulation products.  During the third quarter of 2008, the Company completed its scheduled periodic overhaul of its 7-ACA, clavulanic acid and related production infrastructure such as industrial boilers (steam supply), water circulation system, power distribution system as well as the water treatment plant.



25




Since the pilot production of 7-ACA and clavulanic acid in this facility back in 2004, the Company has experienced several rounds of capacity and yield improvement from the initial production capacity of 400 tons and 30 tons for 7-ACA and clavulanic acid to the current capacity of 780 tons and 78 tons respectively. In addition, due to the continuous nature of the fermentation process for the 7-ACA and clavulanic acid production, this facility has been operating continuously in shifts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and all year around.  Certain overhaul procedures such as refurbishment of the power distribution system, the clearance of the water circulation system as well as the servicing of the industrial boilers that produce steam for the fermentation process, cannot be performed concurrently during normal production. As a result, it is essential to perform such scheduled overhaul through suspending the production process on a temporary basis.  Besides, the Company also took advantage of this overhaul period to complete the transformation of the 7-ACA production line from the old chemical method to the enzymatic (biotech) method which is more cost efficient as well as environmental friendly.


The management scheduled the overhaul in August because summer is traditionally the slow and high cost season for the business and such scheduled overhaul will allow the Company to better prepare for the upcoming busy season.


Starting September 1, 2008, the 7-ACA and clavulanic acid production facility has already been resumed back to normal operations.  According to the industry practice, the management expected that the next scheduled periodic overhaul of similar nature will be carried out in two years.


In anticipation of the scheduled overhaul in August, 2008, the Company had accumulated enough inventories for clavulanic acid to fulfill the demand of the products during the third quarter of 2008.  In addition, this scheduled periodic overhaul did not involve the cephalosporin formulation facility and therefore the production and sales of the cephalosporin formulation products were not affected during the third quarter of 2008.  However, sales of 7-ACA for the third quarter of 2008 was lower than the same period of 2007, which was mainly due to lower production output during the third quarter of 2008 as a result of the scheduled overhaul.


While each product experienced an improvement of gross margin, the overall gross margin for the third quarter of 2008 was lower than that of the same period of 2007.  It is mainly due to the change of the product mix with higher sales contribution of cephalosporin formulation products and lower sales contribution of 7-ACA due to lower production output during the scheduled overhaul.  In addition, included in the 2008 third quarter and first nine months results was $1.03 million expenses specifically related to this scheduled periodic overhaul of the 7-ACA and clavulanic acid production.



Results of Operations for the Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007


Sales and Gross Margin Analysis

 For the quarter ended September 30, 2008


Sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased 54% to $35.48 million from $23.10 million for the same period in 2007.  $29.94 million or approximately 84% of the sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were generated from the sales of products in the Chinese market, and the remaining $5.54 million or approximately 16% were generated from the sales of products in the markets outside of China.  By comparison, 76% of the sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 were generated from the sale of products in the Chinese market while the remaining 24% of the sales were generated in the international market outside of China.



26




For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, $25.06 million or approximately 71% of the sales were from the Cephalosporin division and $10.42 million or 29% of sales were from the Penicillin division.  For the same period in 2007, 79% of sales were from the Cephalosporin division and 21% of sales were from the Penicillin division. The increase in sales for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the prior year was primarily due to an increase in sales quantities for cephalosporin formulation drugs and clavulanic acid. In addition, crude bulk drugs of the Cephalosporin division and cefalexin and cefadroxil of the Penicillin division were new products the Company introduced in 2008.


Cost of sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $30.26 million compared to $18.79 million for the same period in 2007.  The increase in the cost of sales was mainly due to the increase in production and sales of products from both Cephalosporin and Penicillin divisions as mentioned above.  


Overall gross profit for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased 21% to $5.22 million from $4.31 million for the same period in 2007.  While every product in both divisions experienced an increase in gross margin during the third quarter of 2008, different product mix led to the overall gross margin of 15% for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease from 19% gross margin for the same period of 2007.  The overall sales contribution from cephalosporin formulation drugs increased from 24% during the third quarter of 2007 to 29% in the same period of 2008. Cephalosporin formulations had a lower margin than the Company’s other key products due to the use of a low price strategy to gain market share in the fast growing market.  In addition, the three new products (crude bulk drug of the Cephalosporin division and cefalexin and cefadroxil of the Penicillin division) introduced by the Company during 2008, which already contributed 27% of the total sales for the third quarter of 2008 (compared to 0% sales contribution during the same period of 2007), initially carried slightly lower margins than the Company’s other key products,


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

Sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 increased 93% to $115.50 million from $59.98 million for the same period in 2007.  $96.28 million or approximately 83% of the sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 were generated from the sales of products in the Chinese market, and the remaining $19.22 million or approximately 17% were generated from the sales of products in the markets outside of China.  By comparison, 70% of the sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 were generated from the sale of products in the Chinese market while the remaining 30% of the sales were generated in the international market outside of China.  


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, $79.90 million or approximately 69% of the sales were from the Cephalosporin division and $35.60 million or 31% of sales were from the Penicillin division.  For the same period in 2007, 78% of sales were from the Cephalosporin division and 22% of sales were from the Penicillin division. The increase in sales for the nine months of 2008 as compared to the same period of the prior year was primarily due to an increase in sales quantities for all products, especially, crude bulk drugs and formulation drugs of the Cephalosporin division and cefalexin and cefadroxil of the Penicillin division.  Crude bulk drugs of the Cephalosporin division and cefalexin and cefadroxil of the Penicillin division were new products the Company introduced during the beginning of 2008.


Cost of sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was $96.38 million compared to $48.38 million for the same period in 2007.  The increase in the cost of sales was mainly due to the increase in production and sales of products from both Cephalosporin and Penicillin divisions as mentioned above.



27




Overall gross profit for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 increased 65% to $19.12 million from $11.61 million for the same period in 2007.  While every product in both divisions experienced an increase in gross margin for the first nine months of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, overall gross margin for the nine-month period of 2008 was 17%, lower than the overall gross margin of 19% for the same period in 2007.  The decrease of the overall gross margin was due to the change in product mix especially with an increase of sales contribution from cephalosporin formulation drugs from 19% during the nine-month of 2007 to 27% in the same period of 2008. Cephalosporin formulations had a lower margin than the Company’s other key products due to the use of a low price strategy to gain market share in the fast growing market. In addition, the three new products (crude bulk drug of the Cephalosporin division and cefalexin and cefadroxil of the Penicillin division) introduced by the Company during 2008, which already contributed 23% of the total sales for the first nine-month of 2008 (compared to 0% sales contribution during the same period of 2007), initially carried slightly lower margins than the Company’s other key products,



Divisional Revenues and Gross Margin Analysis

The Company’s businesses are currently organized under two business Divisions:  the Cephalosporin and the Penicillin division.  


Cephalosporin Division

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

Sales for the Cephalosporin division for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were $25.06 million, representing a 37% increase from the sales of $18.25 million during the same period in 2007.  The increase in sales is mainly due to an increase in the cephalosporin formulation drugs by 83% year-over-year as well as the introduction of crude bulk drug in the market.  Sales of 7-ACA for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 decreased 29% from the same period of 2007 which was due to lower production volume during the third quarter of 2008 when the scheduled overhaul happened. Please refer to the above section “Scheduled Periodic Overhaul during August 2008” for further information.  


The Cephalosporin division’s gross margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was 14%, compared to 17% for the same period of 2007 even though every product of the division experienced an increase in gross margin year-over-year.  Gross margin for 7-ACA, crude bulk drugs and cephalosporin formulation drugs was 31%, 12% and -2% respectively for the third quarter of 2008, an improvement from the gross margin of 28%, nil and -9% respectively for the same period in 2007.  The decrease of the overall gross margin was due to the change in product mix especially with an increase of sales contribution from cephalosporin formulation drugs from 31% of the divisional revenues for the third quarter of 2007 to 41% in the same period of 2008. Cephalosporin formulations had a lower margin than the Company’s other key products due to the use of a low price strategy to gain market share in the fast growing market.  


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

Sales for the Cephalosporin division for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 were $79.90 million, representing a 71% increase from the sales of $46.6 million during the same period in 2007.  The increase in sales is mainly due to the growth of the cephalosporin formulation business which increased 178% year-over-year from $11.13 million for the first nine-month in 2007 to $30.94 million for the same period in 2008 as well as the introduction of the crude bulk drugs to the market which had sales of $11.19 million for the nine-month period of 2008.  Sales of 7-ACA for the first nine months of 2008 only increased 6% year-over-year due to the lower production volume during scheduled overhaul in August, 2008.



28




Overall gross margin for the Cephalosporin division for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was 15%, decreased from the 18% for the same period in 2007, even though every product experienced an increase in gross margin year-over-year.  The decrease of the overall gross margin for the division was due to the change in product mix with the new introduction of the crude bulk drugs and an increase in sales contribution of the cephalosporin formulation drug business from 22% of the divisional sales for the nine-month period in 2007 to 39% for the same period in 2008.  These products carried lower gross margin than Company’s other key products due to the adoption of a low price strategy initially to grab market shares.  During the nine-month period in 2008, gross margins for 7-ACA, crude bulk drugs and formulation drugs increased to 29%, 8% and 1% respectively from 26%, nil and -8% respectively for the same period in 2007.



Penicillin Division

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

The Penicillin division’s sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were $10.42 million, accounting for 29% of the total sales of the Company.  By comparison, Penicillin division’s sales were $4.85 million for the same period in 2007, contributing 21% of the total sales of the Company.  


The 115% increase in sales of the Penicillin division during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of clavulanic acid as well as the introduction of cefalexin and cefadroxil in the market since the beginning of 2008.  Sales of clavulanic acid for the third quarter of 2008 increased 41% year-over-year from $4.85 million to $6.75 million while the sales of cefalexin and cefadroxil already reached $3.67 million for the third quarter of 2008.


The overall gross margin for the Penicillin division for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was 18% as compared to 25% for the same period of 2007.  Clavulanic acid had a gross margin of 35% for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to 27% for the same period in 2007.  This reflected the improvement of the production cost of clavulanic acid.  The decrease of the overall gross margin of the Penicillin division was due to a change in product mix with the introduction of cefalexin and cefadroxil, two new products launched in the market only since January, 2008, which had an average of -9% gross margin initially during the third quarter of 2008.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

The Penicillin division’s sales for the first nine-month of 2008 were $35.59 million, accounting for 31% of the total sales of the Company.  By comparison, Penicillin division’s sales were $13.37 million for the same period in 2007, contributing 22% of the total sales of the Company.  The 166% increase in sales of the Penicillin division during 2008 as compared to 2007 was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of clavulanic acid as well as the introduction of cefalexin and cefadroxil in the market since the beginning of 2008.  Sales of clavulanic acid for the nine months period ended September 30, 2008 increased 59% from $13.37 million for the same period in 2007 to $21.20 million while the sales of cefalexin and cefadroxil already reached $14.39 million for the nine-month period of 2008.


The overall gross margin for the Penicillin division for the first nine months of 2008 was 19% as compared to 24% for the same period of 2007.  While clavulanic acid products had an increase in gross margin from 24% for the first nine months of 2007 to 32% for the same period of 2008, the decrease of the overall gross margin of the Penicillin division was due to a change in product mix with the introduction of cefalexin and cefadroxil, two new products launched in the market only since January, 2008, which had an average of 1% gross margin initially during the nine-month period of 2008.



29




Operating Expenses

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

Total operating expenses were $4.31 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The major category of operating expenses was general and administration expenses of $3.05 million, research and development expenses of $0.02 million, selling expense of $0.98 million, and depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.26 million.  Total operating expenses were $3.00 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 with the major expenses being general and administration expenses of $1.43 million, research and development expenses of $0.36 million, selling expense of $1.08 million, and depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.13 million.  


The increase in operating expenses of $1.31 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007 mainly reflects an increase of $1.62 million in the general and administration expenses, out of which $1.03 million expenses was specifically related to the scheduled periodic overhaul of the 7-ACA and clavulanic acid production facility during August, 2008.  (Please refer to the above section “Periodic Scheduled Overhaul during August 2008” for further information.)  The increase in the general and administration expenses was partially offset by a decrease of $0.10 million in the selling expense and a decrease of $0.34 million in the research & development expenses.  


Total operating expenses as a percentage of sales was 12% for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to 13% for the same period in 2007. However, excluding the $1.03 million expenses related to the scheduled periodic overhaul, the operating expenses as a percentage of sales lowered to 9% for the third quarter of 2008.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

For the nine-month period of 2008, total operating expenses were $11.47 million. The major category of operating expenses was general and administration expenses of $6.71 million, and research and development expenses of $0.96 million, selling expense of $3.10 million, and depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.70 million.  Total operating expenses were $7.68 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 with the major expenses being general and administration expenses of $4.80 million, selling expense of $2.03 million,  depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.43 million, and research & development expenses of $0.42 million.  


The increase in operating expenses of $3.80 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period for the prior year mainly reflects the increase of $1.08 million in selling expenses due to an increase in delivery charges related to the increase in sales volume from both the Cephalosporin and Penicillin divisions, an increase of $0.54 million in research and development expense, an increase in deprecation and amortization of $0.26 million, as well as an increase of $1.92 million in the general and administration expense.  The increase in the general and administration expense for the first nine months of 2008 was due to a number of reasons, including the following: 1) expenses of $1.03 million specifically related to the scheduled periodic overhaul of the 7-ACA & clavulanic acid facility in August, 2008; 2) an increase of $1.27 million related to an increase in headcounts, rent and office expenses mainly related to the formulation facilities; and 3) an increase in travel expenses by $0.25 million, an increase in foreign exchange loss by $0.28 million and an increase in property tax expenses by $0.45 million due to the receipt of exemption for prior years property tax expenses during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007.  However, these increases in expenses were partially offset by a decrease in accounting & auditing expenses by $0.34 million, sundry expenses by $0.1 million as well as a decrease of the non-cash stock based compensation expenses by $0.92 million.



30





Total operating expenses as a percentage of sales was 10% for the first nine-month period of 2008 as compared to 13% for the same period in 2007. However, excluding the $1.03 million expenses specifically related to the scheduled periodic overhaul, the operating expenses as a percentage of sales lowered to 9% for the first nine-month period of 2008. Please refer to the above section “Periodic Scheduled Overhaul during August 2008” for further information.  



Other Expense   

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a net other expense of $0.78 million.  This amount primarily consisted of $0.94 million of interest expense (including $0.93 million cash interest expense and $0.01 million non-cash accreted interest expense on the long term payable) which was partly offset by a $0.04 million government grant and $0.22 million from non-operating sales of products and services.   Other expense for the quarter were $0.10 million.  Comparatively, total other expense for the same period of 2007 was $0.22 million.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company had a net other expense of $1.77 million as compared to $1.38 million for the same period in 2007. The increase of the net other expense reflected an increase in interest expense which was partially offset by an increase in government subsidies.



After-tax Income from Continuing Operations  

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

The Company realized an after-tax Income from Continuing Operations of $0.70 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $0.97 million for the same period of 2007. The decrease was mainly due to the expenses of $1.03 million specifically related to the scheduled periodic overhaul during August 2008. Please refer to the above section “Periodic Scheduled Overhaul during August 2008” for further information.  


For the nine months ended September 30, 2008

The Company realized an after-tax Income from Continuing Operations of $5.21 million for the nine months ended September, 2008, which represents a 146% increase from the same period in 2007. The increase was mainly attributed to an increase in sales and profitability of both Cephalosporin and Penicillin Divisions.



After-tax Income/ (Loss) from Discontinued Operations  

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

The Company realized an after-tax income from discontinued operations of $0.36 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as compared to an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $(2.57) million for the same period of 2007.  Included in the after-tax loss from discontinued operation for 2007 was a non-cash impairment charge of $1.67 million for intangible assets and $0.97 million for goodwill, which were created as a result of the reverse take-over of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc. by Oriental Wave Holdings Limited on January 12, 2005.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2008

The Company realized an after-tax income from discontinued operations of $0.73 million for the nine months ended September, 2008 as compared to an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $(2.42) million for the same period of 2007.  Included in the after-tax loss from discontinued operation for 2007 was a non-cash impairment charge of $1.67 million for intangible assets and $0.97 million for goodwill, which were created as a result of the reverse take-over of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc. by Oriental Wave Holdings Limited on January 12, 2005.



31





Net Income/(Loss)  

 

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company had a net income of $1.06 million as compared to a net loss of $(1.61) million for the same period in 2007.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company had a net income of $5.94 million as compared to a net loss of $(0.30) million for the same period in 2007. The increase in net income was attributed to an increase in sales and profitability of all product lines in both Cephalosporin and Penicillin divisions as well as the decrease in losses from the discontinued operations.



Comprehensive Income

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

As a result of a gain on foreign currency translation of $0.11 million, the Company had a comprehensive income of $1.16 million for the third quarter of 2008, compared to a comprehensive loss of $1.01 million for the same period of 2007, which included a gain on foreign currency translation of $ 0.60 million.  The gain on foreign currency translation results from translation of the financial statements expressed in Chinese Renminbi (RMB) to United States Dollar. The increase reflects the appreciation of the RMB relative to the United States dollar.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company had a comprehensive income of $9.21 million, including a gain on foreign currency translation of $3.27 million.  Comparatively, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company had a comprehensive income of $1.25 million, including a gain on foreign currency translation of $1.56 million.  The gain on foreign currency translation results from translation of the financial statements expressed in Chinese Renminbi (RMB) to United States Dollar. The increase reflects the appreciation of the RMB relative to the United States dollar.


Net Income per Share - Basic

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

Company’s net income per share has been computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the same period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding was 67,033,810 and 66,374,507 for the third quarter of 2008 and 2007 respectively.  


Net Income per share from continuing operations was $0.01 for the third quarter of both 2008 and 2007.


Net Income per share from discontinued operations was $0.01 for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to a net loss per share from discontinued operations of $(0.04) for the same period of 2007.



32




Net Income per share was $0.02 for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to a net loss of $(0.03) per share for the same period of 2007.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

The weighted average number of shares was 66,801,135 and 64,056,313 for the nine-month period of 2008 and 2007 respectively.  


Net Income per share from continuing operations was $0.08 for the first nine-month period of 2008 as compared to $0.03 for the same period of 2007.


Net Income per share from discontinued operations was $0.01 for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to a net loss from discontinued operations of $(0.04) per share for the same period of 2007.


Net Income per share was $0.09 for the nine-month period of 2008 as compared to a net loss per share of $(0.01) for the same period of 2007.



Net Income per Share – Diluted

For the quarter ended September 30, 2008

During the third quarter of 2008, some of the stock options outstanding had a dilutive impact of the Company’s net income.  The weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis was 68,989,512 and 66,374,507 for the third quarter of 2008 and 2007 respectively.  


Net Income per share from continuing operations on a diluted basis was $0.01 for the third quarter of both 2008 and 2007.


Net Income per share from discontinued operations on a diluted basis was $0.01 for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to a net loss per share from discontinued operations of $(0.04) for the same period of 2007.


Net Income per share on a diluted basis was $0.02 for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to a net loss of $(0.03) per share on a diluted basis for the same period of 2007.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008

The weighted average number of shares on a diluted basis was 68,684,955 and 64,056,313 for the nine-month period of 2008 and 2007 respectively.  


Net Income per share from continuing operations on a diluted basis was $0.08 and $0.03 for the nine-month period of 2008 and 2007 respectively.


Net Income per share from discontinued operations on a diluted basis was $0.01 for the nine-month period of 2008 as compared to a net loss per share from discontinued operations on a diluted basis of $(0.04) for the same period of 2007.


Net Income per share on a diluted basis was $0.09 for the nine-month period of 2008 as compared to a net loss of $(0.01) per share on a diluted basis for the same period of 2007.


Dividends of the PRC subsidiary may only be distributed after allowance has been made for i) recovery of losses, if any; ii) appropriations to the reserve fund; iii) appropriations to the staff welfare fund; and iv) appropriations to an enterprise expansion fund if determined by the Board of Directors. Under current regulation, appropriations to the reserve fund should be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of PRC subsidiary’s registered capital; appropriations to the staff welfare fund are at a percentage, as determined by the Board of Directors, of the after tax net income determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP; appropriations to the enterprise expansion fund are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The reserve fund and enterprise expansion fund are recorded as part of stockholders’ equity but are not available for distribution to stockholders other than in liquidation; while the staff welfare fund is recorded as a liability and is not for distribution to stockholders.  As at September 30, 2008, Shanxi Weiqida’s reserve fund was $ 3.83 million, 7% of its registered capital.



33




Liquidity and Capital Resources


As of September 30, 2008, Dragon had current liabilities of $64.94 million and current assets of $45.45 million, including cash of $1.16 million, restricted cash of $2.92 million and accounts receivables of $10.76 million. The deficiency in working capital was mainly due to the use of short-term loans to finance the increase in capital investment and working capital requirements as the business grows.


The Company has developed and is implementing a plan to decrease its debt and increase its working capital which will allow the Company to continue operations. To meet these objectives, the Company plans to seek additional equity through the exchange of some of its liabilities and expects to raise funds through private placements in order to support existing operations and expand the range and scope of its business.  In addition, the Company intends to continue to renegotiate and extend loans, as required, when they become due, as has been done in the past. There is no assurance that such additional funds will be available for the Company on acceptable terms, if at all, or that the Company will be able to negotiate and extend the loans. If adequate funds are not available or not available on acceptable terms or the Company is unable to negotiate or extend its loans, the Company may be required to scale back or abandon some activities. Management believes that actions presently taken provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this time. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.  


As of September 30, 2008, the Company had current liabilities of $64.94 million as follows:


 

Accounts Payable

$15.88 million

 

Other Payables and Accrued Expenses

$22.75 million

 

Loans Payable - Short Term

$20.32 million

 

Note Payable

$5.84 million

 

Due to related companies

$0.15 million

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

$64.94 million

 

As of September 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding short-term loans (less than one year term) totaling $20.32 million. The Company believes that it will be successful in the renegotiating loans based on the assumption that the Company has enhanced its ability to generate additional cash flow from its operation since the loans were originally entered into, even though there is no assurance of renewing the loans.  


Long-term Liabilities:


At September 30, 2008, the Company had long-term loan payable of $20.50 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company financed its operations and increased production level at its Cephalosporin and Penicillin divisions through operating revenues, accounts payables and short-term loans.  The Company intends to seek additional funding through equity financing to improve its financial position, which may include conversion of certain receivables by certain vendors of Shanxi Weiqida into the Company’s common stock.



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Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk


Not applicable since the Company is a smaller reporting company.


Item 4.

Controls and Procedures


We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b)), and concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting information required to be disclosed by the Company within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.


There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during such quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II.         OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings


The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings.


Item 1.A.

Risk Factors


In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1 Description of Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and /or operating results.


Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.


None



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Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities.


None


Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.


None


Item 5.

Other Information.


None


Item 6.

Exhibits


 

Exhibit No.

 

 

 

 

31.1

Certification by the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  

 

 

 

 

31.2

Certification by the Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

 

32

Certification by the Principal Executive and Financial Officers Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.



36




SIGNATURES


In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC.

(Registrant)




 

 

 

Date:  November 14, 2008

 

/s/ Yanlin Han

 

 

     Yanlin Han

 

 

     Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Garry Wong

Date: November 14, 2008

 

     Garry Wong

 

 

     Chief Financial Officer






37




EXHIBIT 31.1

Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer


I, Yanlin Han, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


5.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.


Date:  November 14, 2008

/s/ Yanlin Han

 

Yanlin Han

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



38




EXHIBIT 31.2

Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer


I, Garry Wong, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


5.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.


Date:  November 14, 2008

/s/ Garry Wong

 

Garry Wong

 

Chief Financial Officer




39




Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(SUBSECTIONS (a) AND (b) OF SECTION 1350, CHAPTER 63 OF
TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE)

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Form 10-Q") that, to the best of their knowledge:

(1) the Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2) The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Dated: :  November 14, 2008

 


___/s/ Yanlin Han      __________________
Yanlin Han

Chief Executive Officer


Dated: :  November 14, 2008


 



___/s/  Garry Wong               _______

Garry Wong
Chief Financial Officer



40