FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March 2010
Commission File Number 1-8320
Hitachi, Ltd.
(Translation of registrants name into English)
6-6, Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8280, Japan
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes No X
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
This report on Form 6-K contains the following:
1. | Translation of quarterly report filed with the Japanese government pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Hitachi, Ltd. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date March 3, 2010 | By | /s/ Toshiaki Kuzuoka | ||
Toshiaki Kuzuoka | ||||
Vice President and Executive Officer |
Quarterly Report
pursuant to Article 24-4-7.1 of
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan
For the Third Quarter of 141st Business Term
(from October 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009)
Hitachi, Ltd.
Tokyo, Japan
Notes:
1. | This is an English summary of the Quarterly Report filed with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Financial Services Agency on February 12, 2010 pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. Certain information which has been previously filed with the SEC in other reports or is not material is omitted from this English summary. |
2. | Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term Company refers to Hitachi, Ltd. and the term Hitachi refers to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Certain statements found in this document may constitute forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements reflect managements current views with respect to certain future events and financial performance and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Words such as anticipate, believe, expect, estimate, forecast, intend, plan, project and similar expressions which indicate future events and trends may identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on currently available information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements and from historical trends. Certain forward-looking statements are based upon current assumptions of future events which may not prove to be accurate. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as such statements speak only as of the date of this document.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statement and from historical trends include, but are not limited to:
| economic conditions, including consumer spending and plant and equipment investments in Hitachis major markets, particularly Japan, Asia, the United States and Europe, as well as levels of demand in the major industrial sectors which Hitachi serves, including, without limitation, the information, electronics, automotive, construction and financial sectors; |
| exchange rate fluctuations for the yen and other currencies in which Hitachi makes significant sales or in which Hitachis assets and liabilities are denominated, particularly against the U.S. dollar and the euro; |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis ability to access, or access on favorable terms, liquidity or long-term financing; |
| uncertainty as to general market price levels for equity securities in Japan, declines in which may require Hitachi to write down equity securities that it holds; |
| the potential for significant losses on Hitachis investments in equity method affiliates; |
| legislative and regulatory changes enacted by the new Japanese government; |
| increased commoditization of information technology products and digital media-related products and intensifying price competition for such products, particularly in the Information & Telecommunication Systems, the Electronic Devices and the Digital Media & Consumer Products segments; |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis ability to continue to develop and market products that incorporate new technology on a timely and cost-effective basis and to achieve market acceptance for such products; |
| rapid technological innovation; |
| the possibility of cost fluctuations during the lifetime of or cancellation of long-term contracts, for which Hitachi uses the percentage-of-completion method to recognize revenue from sales; |
| fluctuations in the price of raw materials including, without limitation, petroleum and other materials, such as copper, steel, aluminum and synthetic resins; |
| fluctuations in product demand and industry capacity; |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis ability to implement measures to reduce the potential negative impact of fluctuations in product demand, exchange rates and/or price of raw materials; |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of its strategy to strengthen its Social Innovation Business; |
| uncertainty as to the success of restructuring efforts to improve management efficiency by divesting or otherwise exiting underperforming businesses and to strengthen competitiveness and other cost reduction measures; |
| general socio-economic and political conditions and the regulatory and trade environment of Hitachis major markets, particularly Japan, Asia, the United States and Europe, including, without limitation, direct or indirect restrictions by other nations on imports, or differences in commercial and business customs including, without limitation, contract terms and conditions and labor relations; |
| uncertainty as to the success of alliances upon which Hitachi depends, some of which Hitachi may not control, with other corporations in the design and development of certain key products; |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis access to, or ability to protect, certain intellectual property rights, particularly those related to electronics and data processing technologies; |
| uncertainty as to the outcome of litigation, regulatory investigations and other legal proceedings of which the Company, its subsidiaries or its equity method affiliates have become or may become parties; |
| the possibility of incurring expenses resulting from any defects in products or services of Hitachi; |
| the possibility of disruption of Hitachis operations in Japan by earthquakes or other natural disasters; |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis ability to maintain the integrity of its information systems, as well as Hitachis ability to protect its confidential information and that of its customers; |
| uncertainty as to the accuracy of key assumptions Hitachi uses to valuate its significant employee benefit related costs; and |
| uncertainty as to Hitachis ability to attract and retain skilled personnel. |
The factors listed above are not all-inclusive and are in addition to other factors contained elsewhere in this document and in other materials published by Hitachi.
1
Outline
1. Consolidated Financial Summary
(Millions of yen, except per share amounts and number of employees) | ||||||||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Year ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||||||
Revenues |
7,571,120 | 6,282,864 | 2,260,573 | 2,157,906 | 10,000,369 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(35,487 | ) | (52,534 | ) | (173,630 | ) | 57,605 | (289,871 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. |
(356,912 | ) | (111,339 | ) | (371,099 | ) | 21,882 | (787,337 | ) | |||||
Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity |
| | 1,710,809 | 1,164,499 | 1,049,951 | |||||||||
Total equity |
| | 2,810,892 | 2,096,401 | 2,179,352 | |||||||||
Total assets |
| | 9,834,487 | 8,978,496 | 9,403,709 | |||||||||
Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity per share (yen) |
| | 514.68 | 260.28 | 315.86 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. per share, Basic (yen) |
(107.38 | ) | (32.78 | ) | (111.65 | ) | 6.18 | (236.86 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. per share, Diluted (yen) |
(107.51 | ) | (32.78 | ) | (111.65 | ) | 6.02 | (236.87 | ) | |||||
Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity ratio (%) |
| | 17.4 | 13.0 | 11.2 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
126,676 | 387,185 | | | 558,947 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
(376,944 | ) | (344,273 | ) | | | (550,008 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
277,500 | (123,590 | ) | | | 284,388 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| | 547,392 | 726,161 | 807,926 | |||||||||
Number of employees |
| | 358,674 | 359,314 | 361,796 |
Notes: | 1. | The consolidated figures of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, while revenues and operating income by industry segment have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. | ||
2. | Upon the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 810 with respect to noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary, Income before income taxes and minority interests, Income before minority interests and Net income are changed to Income before income taxes, Net income and Net income attributable to Hitachi, Ltd., respectively, from Fiscal 2009. The prior years amounts have been reclassified in conformity with the Fiscal 2009 presentation. |
2. Principal Businesses
There is no material change in principal businesses of Hitachi during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
3. Major Consolidated Subsidiaries
There is no change in major consolidated subsidiaries during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
4. Number of Employees by Industry Segment (Consolidated basis)
(As of December 31, 2009) | ||
Information & Telecommunication Systems |
109,416 | |
Electronic Devices |
26,666 | |
Power & Industrial Systems |
106,284 | |
Digital Media & Consumer Products |
31,727 | |
High Functional Materials & Components |
47,323 | |
Logistics, Services & Others |
30,868 | |
Financial Services |
4,005 | |
Corporate |
3,025 | |
Total |
359,314 | |
Note: | In addition to the employees shown above, the average number of temporary employees during the third quarter was 40,898. |
The number of employees of Hitachi, Ltd. was 31,314 as of December 31, 2009.
2
Business
1. Risk Factors
The risk factors stated in the quarterly report for the second quarter of the 141st business term showed the risks that the Company recognized as of the filing date of the quarterly report, including changes in factors after the filing date of the annual report. There have been no material change in these risk factors. Further, the Company did not recognize other material risk factors than these factors.
2. Contracts
Hitachi, Ltd. (Hitachi), Renesas Technology Corp. (Renesas), NEC Electronics Corporation (NEC Electronics), NEC Corporation (NEC), and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (Mitsubishi Electric) have signed a definitive agreement to integrate business operations at NEC Electronics and Renesas (the Business Integration) to the strengthen competitive edge of both companies on September 16, 2009. Based on the definitive agreement to Business Integration, Renesas and NEC Electronics proceeded with the conference and announced that they signed a merger agreement on December 15, 2009. According to the definitive agreement to Business Integration and their announcement, the summary of Business Integration is as follows.
(1) Structure of Business Integration
An absorption-type merger with NEC Electronics to be the surviving company and Renesas to be the extinct company.
(2) Effective date of merger
April 1, 2010 (Effective date of Merger)
(3) Share allocation in accordance with the Business Integration
NEC Electronics will issue 20.5 shares of its common stock in exchange for every Renesas common share held by shareholders recorded in Renesas registers of shareholders at the end of the day prior to the effective date of the merger.
(4) Basis and Process of Calculation of Merger Ratio
The merger ratio under the Business Integration represents the ratio between (1) total of 146,841,500 common shares (planned); a number of shares to be issued by NEC Electronics based on the integration ratio (NEC Electronics : Renesas=1:1.189) in exchange for every Renesas common share held by shareholders recorded in Renesas register of shareholders at the end of the day prior to the effective date of the merger, and (2) 7,163,000 common shares (planned); a number of shares issued by Renesas after the Pre-merger Capital Injection of approximately ¥71.7 billion by Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric.
The Integration Ratio under the Business Integration was determined by Hitachi, Renesas, NEC Electronics, NEC and Mitsubishi Electric after discussions and negotiations as well as consideration of various factors, including the financial results, financial conditions and prospects of NEC Electronics and Renesas, the benefits of the Business Integration and the capital increases described below, and the financial analyses performed by the financial advisors to NEC Electronics and Renesas.
(5) Capital Injection
As a condition to the Business Integration, Renesas will issue shares of its common stock to Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric, the sole shareholders of Renesas, in exchange for an aggregate of ¥71.7 billion before the effective date of the merger. In addition, on the effective date of the merger, the Integrated Company will issue shares of its common stock to Hitachi, NEC and Mitsubishi Electric in exchange for an aggregate of approximately ¥134.6 billion.
3
(6) Outline of the Integrated Company
Company name |
Renesas Electronics Corporation | |||||
Headquarters |
Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan | |||||
Representative |
Junshi Yamaguchi, Chairman (Present title: President & CEO of NEC Electronics) Yasushi Akao, President (Present title: President of Renesas) | |||||
Capital |
153,255,000,915 yen (including the Post-merger Capital Injection) | |||||
Major Operations |
Research, development, design, manufacture, sale, and services of semiconductor products | |||||
Major shareholders and ownership ratio |
NEC Corporation | 35.46% | (Including 1.49% for retirement benefit Trust Account of NEC Corporation) | |||
Hitachi, Ltd. | 30.62% | |||||
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | 25.05% |
3. Financial Condition, Business Results and Cash Flows
(1) Outline of Business Results
In the three months ended December 31, 2009, despite positive factors such as the recovery in export to China, progress in adjusting semiconductor and automobile inventories and the effects of the Governments economic stimulus initiatives, including the introduction of the eco-point program, the Japanese economy fell short of achieving a full-scale recovery due to lackluster consumer spending against a backdrop of worsening employment conditions and personal incomes as well as sluggish private-sector capital investment. While the U.S. and European economies generally picked up after a period of downturn, their employment conditions and personal incomes still continued to be weak. On the other hand, Chinese economy remained robust thanks to its large-scale governmental economic measures centered on increasing domestic demand.
Under these economic environments, total revenues were ¥2,157.9 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a 5% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to decreased revenues in every segment except the Power & Industrial Systems and Financial Services segments, which saw increase in revenues.
Cost of sales was ¥1,624.1 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a 9% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. The ratio of cost of sales to total revenues was 75% in the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared with 79% in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were ¥467.3 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a 5% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. The ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to total revenues was 22%, the same level as the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Operating income, total revenues less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, of ¥66.3 billion was posted in the three months ended December 31, 2009, an ¥80.8 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, as all segments turned out profitable, including the Power & Industrial Systems, Digital Media & Consumer Products and High Functional Materials & Components segments, which had recorded loss in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Impairment losses on long-lived assets were ¥0.5 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥11.8 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Restructuring charges were ¥2.6 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥0.2 billion increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to an early retirement program implemented at domestic subsidiaries in the Electronic Devices segment in order to reduce costs and improve profitability.
Interest income was ¥2.6 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥1.9 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to lower interest rates.
4
Other income amounted to ¥6.4 billion, due to posting a ¥3.3 billion net gain on securities and a ¥3.0 billion foreign exchange gain in the three months ended December 31, 2009, while a net loss on securities and a foreign exchange loss had been recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Interest charges were ¥6.4 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥2.6 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the effect of lower interest rates.
Other deductions were ¥3.0 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥52.4 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. This was due primarily to the fact that Hitachi recorded a net gain on securities and a foreign exchange gain in the three months ended December 31, 2009, while a net loss on securities and a foreign exchange loss had been recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2008. ¥2.8 billion net loss on the sale and disposal of rental assets and other property accounted for the majority of the other deductions.
Equity in net loss of affiliated companies in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥6.0 billion, a ¥79.8 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to improved performance at Hitachis equity method affiliated company in the semiconductor industry.
As a result of the foregoing, income before income taxes of ¥57.6 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥231.2 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Income taxes were ¥26.4 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥198.9 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the fact that in the three months ended December 31, 2009, Hitachi did not recognize the valuation losses on deferred tax assets as it did in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
As a result, net income of ¥31.2 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥430.1 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥9.3 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared with a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥27.8 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to improvements in the business results of Hitachis listed subsidiaries, such as Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. and Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
As a result of the foregoing, net income attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. of ¥21.8 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥392.9 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Business Results by Industry Segment
The following is a summary of Hitachis operations by industry segment. Revenues for each industry segment below include intersegment transactions.
(Information & Telecommunication Systems)
Revenues in the Information and Telecommunications Systems segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥532.0 billion, an 11% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. While software revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2009 remained at the same level as in the three months ended December 31, 2008, services revenues decreased due primarily to constrained IT investments in the domestic markets, particularly in the financial and industrial sectors. Hardware revenues declined as HDD revenues dropped due to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations and revenues of the telecommunications network equipment declined due to the end of the cycle of initial investments related to NGNs (Next Generation Networks), partially offset by the solid sales of the disk array subsystems especially overseas and the positive effect from the consolidation of Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc. in March 2009.
Operating income in the Information and Telecommunications Systems segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥23.8 billion, a 38% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to lower earnings from HDDs, telecommunications networks and services on the back of weaker sales, despite software business maintaining the same level of profitability as in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
5
(Electronic Devices)
Revenues in the Electronic Devices segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥209.8 billion, a 19% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. This was attributable to lower revenues from semiconductor- and LCD-related production equipment at Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation, amid reduced capital investments among customers, and lower sales of LCDs, particularly those for game consoles. Operating income in the Electronic Devices segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥0.5 billion, an 85% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to a drop in profitability caused by falling revenues.
(Power & Industrial Systems)
Revenues in the Power & Industrial Systems segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥760.6 billion, an 8% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to an increase in the automotive systems revenues because of the recovery in car sales thanks to the positive impact of the various countries economic stimulus measures, as well as the firm growth in sales of thermal power plant equipment overseas, despite Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. recording lower revenues due to the effect of falling global demand. The consolidation of Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. in March 2009 also boosted revenues in the segment.
Operating income in the Power & Industrial Systems segment was ¥23.6 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥49.1 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. Although Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. recorded lower earnings because of falling sales, earnings from automotive systems business improved due to increased revenues and the effect of the business structural reforms, and the power systems also showed improved performance due primarily to better project management.
(Digital Media & Consumer Products)
Revenues in the Digital Media & Consumer Products segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥262.3 billion, a 15% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008 due primarily to lower sales of air conditioners amid reduced capital investment, and a reduction in overseas distribution channels for flat-panel TVs as part of Hitachis business structural reforms, partially offset by an increase in revenues from optical disk drive-related products.
In the Digital Media & Consumer Products segment, operating income of ¥4.1 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥20.3 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, despite impact of decline in sales. This was due to the fact that the performance of flat-panel TV business improved thanks to the progress in the structural reforms, including the switch of plasma panel procurement from in-house manufacturing to external procurement and the restructuring of overseas distribution channels. Moreover, sales of optical disk drive-related products business also improved.
(High Functional Materials & Components)
Revenues in the High Functional Materials & Components segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥326.6 billion, a 13% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. This decrease was due to the decline in revenues of Hitachi Metals, Ltd. and Hitachi Cable, Ltd. on stagnant market demand, partially offset by an increase in sales of LCD- and semiconductor-related products at Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., which was driven by the growing demand in China. In the High Functional Materials & Components segment, operating income of ¥18.7 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥19.2 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, as a result of the increase in sales of LCD- and semiconductor-related products, along with the benefits of cutting fixed costs and procurement costs.
(Logistics, Services & Others)
Revenues in the Logistics, Services & Others segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥241.5 billion, a 2% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to lower revenues at Hitachi Transport System, Ltd. because of stagnant demand. Operating income in the Logistics, Services & Others segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥4.8 billion, a 5% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
6
(Financial Services)
Revenues in the Financial Services segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥92.4 billion, a 10% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to Hitachi Capital Corporations recording revenues from large cancellation penalty payments, partially offset by lower lease transaction volumes particularly in the domestic corporate business and overseas business. Operating income in the Financial Services segment in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥3.7 billion, a 72% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, as Hitachi Capital Corporation made progress in cutting operating costs and financing costs.
Business Results by Geographic Segment
The following is a summary of Hitachis operations by geographic segment. Revenues for each geographic segment below include intersegment transactions.
(Japan)
Revenues in Japan in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥1,667.4 billion, a 7% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to lower revenues from construction machinery, semiconductor manufacturing equipment and metal materials businesses due to weakening demand for semiconductors, industrial equipment and other products. In Japan, operating income of ¥35.3 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥48.5 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to improvement in automotive systems and flat-panel TVs.
(Asia)
Revenues in Asia in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥486.2 billion, a 7% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to a decrease in revenues from HDDs and LCDs, despite favorable growth in construction machinery in China. Operating income in Asia in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥34.4 billion, a 78% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the firm growth of the construction machinery business in China and increased earnings from elevators and escalators.
(North America)
Revenues in North America in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥195.8 billion, a 12% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to lower revenues from HDDs as impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations. In North America, operating income of ¥5.2 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a 104% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the increased earnings from the storage solutions business.
(Europe)
Revenues in Europe in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥200.7 billion, a 20% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the increased revenues from thermal power plant equipment, as well as the recording of sales from a large order of railway vehicles in the UK. In Europe, operating income of ¥8.6 billion was recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥21.9 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, as the power systems business showed improved performance on increased revenues from thermal power plant equipment and better project management, more than offsetting the decreased earnings from the storage solutions business.
(Other Areas)
Revenues in other areas in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥43.7 billion, an 11% increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the increased revenues from thermal power plant equipment in South Africa. Operating income in other areas in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥1.8 billion, a 7% decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to a decline in earnings from mineral mining machinery in Australia.
7
(2) Summary of Financial Position, etc.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the three months ended December 31, 2009, there were no material changes in Hitachis policies with regard to maintaining liquidity and securing capital, efforts to improve fund management efficiency, and ideas regarding funding sources and fundraising. In addition, in the three months ended December 31, 2009, there were no changes in Hitachis debt ratings. In December 2009, the Company issued new shares worth ¥253.5 billion by public offering, etc. and bonds with stock acquisition rights worth ¥100.0 billion for the purpose of financing capital expenditures and investments to bolster the Social Innovation Business, as well as maintaining and reinforcing Hitachis financial position.
Cash Flows
(Cash flows from operating activities)
Hitachi posted a net income of ¥31.2 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥430.1 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. Deferred income taxes decreased ¥184.2 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, to ¥6.9 billion, compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, reflecting a significant one-time write-down of the deferred tax assets in the three months ended December 31, 2008. Increase in inventories in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥75.9 billion, a ¥144.6 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to efforts to maintain adequate inventory control. Increase in receivables in the three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥52.9 billion, a ¥203.2 billion increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. As a result of the foregoing, there was a ¥54.6 billion cash inflow from operating activities in the three months ended December 31, 2009, while net cash of ¥120.2 billion was used in operating activities in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
(Cash flows from investing activities)
Capital expenditures in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥70.0 billion, a ¥20.0 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to a stricter selection of investments. In the three months ended December 31, 2009, a net sum of ¥62.1 billion was recorded as investments related to property, plant and equipment, where the collection of investments in leases and the proceeds from disposal of rental assets and other property is subtracted from the amount of capital expenditures and the purchase of assets to be leased, which is a ¥34.2 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. Proceeds from sale of investments in securities and other were ¥4.8 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥2.7 billion increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, while purchase of investments in securities and other in the three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥4.0 billion, a ¥5.0 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. As a result of the foregoing, investing activities used net cash of ¥88.3 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥45.8 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
(Cash flows from financing activities)
Increase in short-term debt was ¥87.4 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥275.2 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008. This decrease was due primarily to the fact that Hitachi had issued commercial papers in the three months ended December 31, 2008. As a result of Hitachis issuance of bonds with stock acquisition rights as well as new shares in the three months ended December 31, 2009, proceeds from long-term debt was ¥246.7 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥161.5 billion increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, while proceeds from issuance of common stock was ¥252.4 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009. Payments on long-term debt was ¥177.1 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥94.2 billion increase compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to the redemption of the Companys Euro Yen bonds with stock acquisition rights. Purchase of shares of consolidated subsidiaries from noncontrolling interest holders was ¥259.9 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, due primarily to the expenditure with regard to the tender offers for the shares of five listed consolidated subsidiaries. As a result of the foregoing, cash inflow from financing activities was ¥141.9 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2009, a ¥202.4 billion decrease compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
The net result of the above items in the three months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to ¥726.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents, a ¥108.7 billion increase compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009. Free cash flows, the sum of cash flows from operating and investing activities, were an outflow of ¥33.7 billion, a ¥220.6 billion improvement compared with the three months ended December 31, 2008.
8
Assets, Liabilities, and Stockholders Equity
Total assets as of December 31, 2009 were ¥8,978.4 billion, a ¥425.2 billion decrease from March 31, 2009, due primarily to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents caused by repayment of short-term debt, and a reduction in accounts receivable due to lower revenues and efforts to reduce receivables for better capital efficiency, as well as a reduction in capital expenditure as a result of stricter selection of investments.
Total short-term and long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 was ¥2,714.0 billion, a ¥106.1 billion decrease from March 31, 2009. Although Hitachi borrowed money to finance tender offers for the shares of five listed consolidated subsidiaries and issued bonds with stock acquisition rights worth ¥100.0 billion in December 2009, the Company continued to repay short-term debt, which had increased since March 31, 2009 to secure cash in hand, and redeemed its Euro Yen bonds with stock acquisition rights worth ¥100.0 billion in October 2009.
Noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2009 were ¥931.9 billion, a ¥197.4 billion decrease from March 31, 2009, due primarily to the purchase of the shares of five listed consolidated subsidiaries through tender offers.
Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity as of December 31, 2009 was ¥1,164.4 billion, a ¥114.5 billion increase from March 31, 2009, due primarily to the issuance of shares by public offering, etc. in December 2009, despite recording a net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. As a result of the above, as of December 31, 2009, the ratio of Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity to total assets was 13.0%, compared with 11.2% as of March 31, 2009. The ratio of total short-term and long-term debt to total equity as of December 31, 2009 was 1.29, remaining at the same level as at March 31, 2009.
(3) Business Strategy
There was no material change in Hitachis business strategy during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
4. Research and Development Expense (Consolidated basis)
(Billions of yen) | ||
Industry Segment |
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009 | |
Information & Telecommunication Systems |
35.0 | |
Electronic Devices |
10.4 | |
Power & Industrial Systems |
22.6 | |
Digital Media & Consumer Products |
6.0 | |
High Functional Materials & Components |
11.3 | |
Logistics, Services & Others |
0.5 | |
Financial Services |
0.0 | |
Corporate |
4.0 | |
Total |
90.2 | |
Capital Investment (Consolidated basis)
(Billions of yen) | |||
Industry Segment |
Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009 |
||
Information & Telecommunication Systems |
12.0 | ||
Electronic Devices |
4.2 | ||
Power & Industrial Systems |
22.2 | ||
Digital Media & Consumer Products |
4.3 | ||
High Functional Materials & Components |
11.0 | ||
Logistics, Services & Others |
4.4 | ||
Financial Services |
66.2 | ||
Eliminations & Corporate items |
(4.2 | ) | |
Total |
120.4 | ||
Note: The amount shown in the table above includes investment in leasing assets.
9
Information on the Company
1. Capital as of December 31, 2009 408,809 million yen
2. Matters Concerning Shares
Authorized (Common Stock) | 10,000,000,000 shares | |
Shares Issued (Common Stock) | ||
Number of shares issued as of December 31, 2009: |
4,518,126,056 shares | |
Number of shares issued as of February 12, 2010: |
4,518,126,056 shares |
The common stock of the Company is listed on the Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka and Sapporo stock exchanges in Japan and on the New York Stock Exchange overseas.
3. Matters Concerning Stock Acquisition Rights, etc. (As of December 31, 2009)
Bond with Stock Acquisition Rights
Name of Stock Acquisition Rights |
130% Call Option Attached Unsecured Convertible Bond Type Bonds with Stock Acquisition Rights (8th Series) (with inter-bond pari passu clause) | |
Class and Number of Shares to Be Issued upon Exercise of Stock Acquisition Rights |
Common Stock 315,457,413 shares | |
Amount to Be Paid upon Exercise of Stock Acquisition Rights |
¥317 per share | |
Period during Which Stock Acquisition Rights May Be Exercised |
From January 4, 2010 to December 10, 2014 |
4. Major Shareholders
(As of December 31, 2009) | ||||||
Name of Shareholders |
Number of Shares Owned (Shares) |
Percentage to Total Shares Issued (%) | ||||
1 |
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account) | 299,060,000 | 6.62 | |||
2 |
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account) | 238,631,000 | 5.28 | |||
3 |
NATS CUMCO | 151,609,140 | 3.36 | |||
4 |
Hitachi Employees Shareholding Association | 119,563,952 | 2.65 | |||
5 |
Nippon Life Insurance Company | 98,173,195 | 2.17 | |||
6 |
State Street Bank and Trust Company 505224 | 89,201,340 | 1.97 | |||
7 |
The Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company | 71,361,222 | 1.58 | |||
8 |
SSBT OD05 Omnibus Account China Treaty Clients 808150 | 67,919,031 | 1.50 | |||
9 |
Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company | 48,159,618 | 1.07 | |||
10 |
State Street Bank and Trust Company 505225 | 45,031,025 | 1.00 |
Notes: | 1. | NATS CUMCO is the nominee name of the depositary bank, Citibank, N.A., for the aggregate of the Companys American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) holders. | ||
2. | The number of shares held by The Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company includes its contribution of 6,560,000 shares to the retirement allowance trust (the holder of said shares, as listed in the Shareholders Register, is Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Account, Retirement Allowance Trust, Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.) | |||
3. | Hitachi, Ltd. (Treasury Stock), which was within top ten shareholders as of September 30, 2009, was not in top ten as of December 31, 2009. State Street Bank and Trust Company 505225 came into top ten shareholders as of December 31, 2009. | |||
4. | The Company received copies of filing made to the Kanto Local Finance Bureau. This filing represents report on beneficial ownership of more than 5% of total issued voting shares under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. The summary of the copies is as follows. |
(i) |
||
Name of reporting person | Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. etc. | |
Date of event which requires reporting | October 30, 2009 | |
Amount of shares beneficially owned by the reporting person |
60,839,724 shares | |
Percentage to total shares issued | 1.81% | |
(ii) |
||
Name of reporting person |
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation etc. | |
Date of event which requires reporting | December 28, 2009 | |
Amount of shares beneficially owned by the reporting person | 270,491,767 shares | |
Percentage to total shares issued | 5.97% |
10
5. Total Number of Voting Rights Held by All The Shareholders
4,446,313 voting rights (as of December 31, 2009)
6. Share Price
The following table sets forth the reported high and low prices of the Companys common stock on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
Price Per Share of Common Stock | ||||
(Yen) | ||||
High | Low | |||
Monthly Information |
||||
April 2009 | 346 | 264 | ||
May 2009 | 404 | 305 | ||
June 2009 | 334 | 297 | ||
July 2009 | 323 | 262 | ||
August 2009 | 337 | 315 | ||
September 2009 | 331 | 275 | ||
October 2009 | 314 | 266 | ||
November 2009 | 306 | 228 | ||
December 2009 | 287 | 227 |
7. Change in Senior Management
New Executive Officer (Effective July 1, 2009)
Name (Date of birth) |
Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) |
Date | Business experience, including experience in the Company, and functions |
Share ownership | ||||
Makoto Ebata (Feb. 23, 1947) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Procurement) |
7/2009 |
Vice President and
Executive Officer, |
37,000 | ||||
4/2008 | Deputy Chairman, Hitachi Europe Ltd. |
|||||||
4/2004 | Vice President and Executive Officer |
|||||||
6/2003 | Executive Officer |
|||||||
2/2002 | General Manager, Group Management Office |
|||||||
4/1970 | Joined Hitachi, Ltd. |
(Note) The term of office of Mr. Makoto Ebata will expire on March 31, 2010.
Change in Responsibility of Executive Officer (Effective July 1, 2009)
Name |
Former Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) |
New Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) | ||
Taiji Hasegawa |
Representative Executive Officer Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Procurement) |
Representative Executive Officer Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Procurement, motor power systems and battery systems business) |
11
The Board of Directors of the Company decided the following executive change on February 4, 2010.
New Executive Officers [Effective April 1, 2010]
Name (Date of birth) |
Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) |
Date | Business experience, including experience in the Company, and functions |
Share ownership | ||||
Nobuo Mochida (Apr. 1, 1947) |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer |
6/2006
|
Director, Representative Executive Officer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hitachi Metals, Ltd. (Currently in office) |
8,000 shares | ||||
(Corporate planning, high functional materials & components, quality assurance and production engineering) | 4/1970 | Joined Hitachi Metals, Ltd. |
||||||
Yoshito Tsunoda (Sep. 20, 1944) |
Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Motor power systems and battery systems business) |
4/2006 |
Director, Representative Executive Officer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. (Currently in office) |
31,000 shares | ||||
6/2005 | Director, Senior Vice President and Executive Officer of Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. |
|||||||
4/2005 | Senior Vice President and Executive Officer of Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. |
|||||||
6/2003 | Vice President and Executive Officer (Retired in March 2005) |
|||||||
4/2003 | President & CEO, Urban Planning and Development Systems |
|||||||
4/1971 | Joined Hitachi, Ltd. |
|||||||
Yutaka Saito (Dec. 11, 1954) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & control systems business) |
10/2009 |
President & CEO of Information & Control Systems Company |
3,000 shares | ||||
4/1979 | Joined Hitachi, Ltd. |
|||||||
Yoshihiko Mogami (Aug. 1, 1953) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & telecommunication systems business (system solutions business)) |
10/2009 |
Chief Operating Officer of System Solutions Business, Information & Telecommunication Group, Information & Telecommunication Systems Company |
9,000 shares | ||||
4/1976 | Joined Hitachi, Ltd. |
|||||||
Masahide Tanigaki (Jan. 11, 1951) |
Vice President and Executive Officer |
10/2009 |
Deputy General Manager of Power Systems Sales Management Division, Power Systems Company |
19,400 shares | ||||
4/1975 | Joined Hitachi, Ltd. |
|||||||
Ryuichi Kitayama (Feb. 4, 1952) |
Vice President and Executive Officer |
10/2009 |
Chief Marketing Officer of Information & Telecommunication Group, Information & Telecommunication Systems Company |
13,000 shares | ||||
4/1976 | Joined Hitachi, Ltd. |
(Note) The term of office of the executive officers above will expire on March 31, 2011.
12
Retirement of Executive Officers [Effective March 31, 2010]
Name |
Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) | |
Koichiro Nishikawa |
Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Business development) | |
Taiji Hasegawa |
Representative Executive Officer Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Procurement, motor power systems and battery systems business) | |
Shozo Saito |
Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Environmental strategies, quality assurance, production engineering and power systems engineering) | |
Koushi Nagano |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Sales operations and Hitachi group global business) | |
Masao Hisada |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Hitachi group global business and corporate export regulation) |
Change in Responsibility of Executive Officers [Effective April 1, 2010]
Name |
New Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) |
Former Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) | ||
Takashi Kawamura |
Representative Executive Officer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Management in general) |
Representative Executive Officer Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Overall management) | ||
Hiroaki Nakanishi |
Representative Executive Officer President |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Power systems business, industrial systems business, urban planning and development systems business, automotive systems business, quality assurance and production engineering) | ||
Kazuhiro Mori |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Automotive systems business, motor power systems, battery systems business, sales operations, Hitachi group global business, procurement, corporate export regulation, medical systems business and business incubation) |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Sales operations, Hitachi group global business, corporate export regulation and business incubation) |
13
Name |
New Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) |
Former Position (Responsibility of Executive Officer as authorized by the Board of Directors) | ||
Takashi Hatchoji |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Urban planning and development systems business, defense systems business, corporate planning, environmental strategies, human capital, legal and corporate communications, corporate brand and corporate auditing) |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Corporate planning, environmental strategies, human capital, legal and corporate communications, corporate brand and corporate auditing) | ||
Takashi Miyoshi |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Management reform, finance, corporate pension system, business development and consumer business) |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Management reform, finance, corporate pension system, Hitachi group management, business development and consumer business) | ||
Naoya Takahashi |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & telecommunication systems business, information & control systems business, research & development and information technology) |
Representative Executive Officer Executive Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & telecommunication systems business, research & development and information technology) | ||
Toyoaki Nakamura |
Representative Executive Officer Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Finance and corporate pension system) |
Representative Executive Officer Senior Vice President and Executive Officer (Finance, corporate pension system and Hitachi group management) | ||
Gaku Suzuki |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Industrial & social infrastructure systems business) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Industrial systems business) | ||
Kaichiro Sakuma |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & telecommunication systems business (platform systems business)) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & telecommunication systems business (system solutions business)) | ||
Shigeru Azuhata |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Research & development, environmental strategies and medical systems business) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Research & development and environmental strategies) | ||
Masahiro Kitano |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Environmental strategies, quality assurance and production engineering) |
Vice President and Executive Officer (Information & telecommunication systems business (platform systems business)) |
14
Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009
Millions of yen | ||||
Assets |
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | ||
Current assets: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
726,161 | 807,926 | ||
Short-term investments (note 3) |
13,832 | 8,654 | ||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful receivables of ¥44,122 million as of December 31, 2009 and ¥46,486 million as of March 31, 2009: |
||||
Notes (notes 5 and 12) |
113,594 | 105,218 | ||
Accounts (note 5) |
1,844,039 | 2,028,060 | ||
Investments in leases (note 5) |
188,181 | 170,340 | ||
Inventories (note 4) |
1,443,878 | 1,456,271 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
462,746 | 488,930 | ||
Total current assets |
4,792,431 | 5,065,399 | ||
Investments and advances, including affiliated companies (note 3) |
696,821 | 693,487 | ||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||
Land |
471,782 | 464,935 | ||
Buildings |
1,923,096 | 1,915,992 | ||
Machinery and equipment |
5,584,430 | 5,640,623 | ||
Construction in progress |
69,699 | 86,842 | ||
8,049,007 | 8,108,392 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation |
5,787,742 | 5,714,446 | ||
Net property, plant and equipment |
2,261,265 | 2,393,946 | ||
Other assets (note 6) |
1,227,979 | 1,250,877 | ||
Total assets |
8,978,496 | 9,403,709 | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
15
Millions of yen | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 |
||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Short-term debt |
828,080 | 998,822 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
304,185 | 531,635 | ||||
Trade payables: |
||||||
Notes |
27,751 | 39,811 | ||||
Accounts |
1,092,638 | 1,138,770 | ||||
Accrued expenses (note 12) |
802,424 | 878,454 | ||||
Income taxes |
26,271 | 24,689 | ||||
Advances received |
416,836 | 386,519 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
512,153 | 623,204 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
4,010,338 | 4,621,904 | ||||
Long-term debt |
1,581,739 | 1,289,652 | ||||
Retirement and severance benefits |
1,023,199 | 1,049,597 | ||||
Other liabilities |
266,819 | 263,204 | ||||
Total liabilities |
6,882,095 | 7,224,357 | ||||
Equity (note 11): |
||||||
Common stock (note 9) |
408,809 | 282,033 | ||||
Capital surplus |
622,248 | 560,066 | ||||
Legal reserve and retained earnings |
709,101 | 820,440 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(549,512 | ) | (586,351 | ) | ||
Treasury stock, at cost (note 10) |
(26,147 | ) | (26,237 | ) | ||
Total Hitachi, Ltd. Stockholders equity |
1,164,499 | 1,049,951 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests |
931,902 | 1,129,401 | ||||
Total equity |
2,096,401 | 2,179,352 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (note 12) |
||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
8,978,496 | 9,403,709 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
16
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Revenues |
6,282,864 | 7,571,120 | ||||
Cost of sales |
(4,824,521 | ) | (5,854,274 | ) | ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(1,416,743 | ) | (1,534,288 | ) | ||
Impairment losses for long-lived assets (note 13) |
(1,951 | ) | (57,129 | ) | ||
Restructuring charges (note 14) |
(16,312 | ) | (7,647 | ) | ||
Interest income |
8,493 | 17,346 | ||||
Dividends income |
4,342 | 5,995 | ||||
Gains on sales of stock by subsidiaries or affiliated companies |
183 | 360 | ||||
Other income (note 15) |
| 5,203 | ||||
Interest charges |
(19,984 | ) | (27,302 | ) | ||
Other deductions (note 15) |
(24,202 | ) | (72,844 | ) | ||
Equity in net loss of affiliated companies |
(44,703 | ) | (82,027 | ) | ||
Loss before income taxes |
(52,534 | ) | (35,487 | ) | ||
Income taxes (note 7) |
(55,136 | ) | (299,183 | ) | ||
Net loss |
(107,670 | ) | (334,670 | ) | ||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
3,669 | 22,242 | ||||
Net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. |
(111,339 | ) | (356,912 | ) | ||
Yen | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share (note 16): |
||||||
Basic |
(32.78 | ) | (107.38 | ) | ||
Diluted |
(32.78 | ) | (107.51 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Revenues |
2,157,906 | 2,260,573 | ||||
Cost of sales |
(1,624,195 | ) | (1,780,780 | ) | ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(467,351 | ) | (494,317 | ) | ||
Impairment losses for long-lived assets (note 13) |
(587 | ) | (12,444 | ) | ||
Restructuring charges (note 14) |
(2,675 | ) | (2,459 | ) | ||
Interest income |
2,625 | 4,617 | ||||
Dividends income |
862 | 1,565 | ||||
Other income (note 15) |
6,482 | | ||||
Interest charges |
(6,426 | ) | (9,029 | ) | ||
Other deductions (note 15) |
(3,018 | ) | (55,482 | ) | ||
Equity in net loss of affiliated companies |
(6,018 | ) | (85,874 | ) | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
57,605 | (173,630 | ) | |||
Income taxes (note 7) |
(26,401 | ) | (225,319 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) |
31,204 | (398,949 | ) | |||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
9,322 | (27,850 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. |
21,882 | (371,099 | ) | |||
Yen | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share (note 16): |
||||||
Basic |
6.18 | (111.65 | ) | |||
Diluted |
6.02 | (111.65 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||
Net loss |
(107,670 | ) | (334,670 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||
Depreciation |
333,085 | 364,835 | ||||
Amortization |
86,570 | 105,550 | ||||
Impairment losses for long-lived assets |
1,951 | 57,129 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
23,517 | 187,484 | ||||
Equity in net loss of affiliated companies |
44,703 | 82,027 | ||||
Gain on sale of investments in securities and other |
(5,042 | ) | (1,397 | ) | ||
Impairment of investments in securities |
13,925 | 22,841 | ||||
Loss on disposal of rental assets and other property |
13,403 | 9,651 | ||||
Decrease in receivables |
177,137 | 371,019 | ||||
Increase in inventories |
(15,204 | ) | (414,522 | ) | ||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
38,165 | (38,100 | ) | |||
Decrease in payables |
(55,112 | ) | (144,333 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued expenses and retirement and severance benefits |
(49,296 | ) | (125,762 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes |
1,537 | (34,039 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities |
(81,313 | ) | 8,114 | |||
Net change in inventory-related receivables from financial services |
(4,683 | ) | 3,700 | |||
Other |
(28,488 | ) | 7,149 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
387,185 | 126,676 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||
Decrease in short-term investments |
1,082 | 50,217 | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(226,016 | ) | (320,919 | ) | ||
Purchase of assets to be leased |
(168,325 | ) | (239,521 | ) | ||
Collection of investments in leases |
122,385 | 176,721 | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of rental assets and other property |
27,887 | 42,846 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investments in securities and other |
11,953 | 42,559 | ||||
Purchase of investments in securities and other |
(44,750 | ) | (38,056 | ) | ||
Purchase of software |
(70,301 | ) | (88,162 | ) | ||
Other |
1,812 | (2,629 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(344,273 | ) | (376,944 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net |
(164,543 | ) | 341,602 | |||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
564,400 | 244,930 | ||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(493,778 | ) | (265,007 | ) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
252,447 | | ||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock by subsidiaries |
504 | 674 | ||||
Dividends paid to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders |
(134 | ) | (19,937 | ) | ||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
(21,493 | ) | (23,777 | ) | ||
Acquisition of common stock for treasury |
(92 | ) | (787 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of treasury stock |
83 | 478 | ||||
Purchase of shares of consolidated subsidiaries from noncontrolling interest holders |
(260,390 | ) | | |||
Other |
(594 | ) | (676 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(123,590 | ) | 277,500 | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(1,087 | ) | (40,800 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(81,765 | ) | (13,568 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
807,926 | 560,960 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
726,161 | 547,392 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
19
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(1) | Nature of Operations |
Hitachi, Ltd. (the Company) is a Japanese corporation, whose principal office is located in Japan. The Companys and its subsidiaries businesses are diverse, and include information and telecommunication systems, electronic devices, power and industrial systems, digital media and consumer products, high functional materials and components, and other services including financial services and logistics services.
(2) | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Basis of Presentation |
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries keep their books of account in accordance with the financial accounting standards of Japan, and its foreign subsidiaries in accordance with those of the countries of their domicile.
The consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in a manner and reflect the adjustments which are necessary to conform them with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) | Accounting Standards Codification issued by the FASB |
The Company adopted the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) as of September 30, 2009. The ASC is established as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Rules and interpretive releases of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for SEC registrants. The FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts; instead the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs). ASUs will not be authoritative. Instead, they will only serve to update the ASC. These changes and the ASC itself do not change accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Other than the manner in which accounting guidance is referenced, the adoption of these changes had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
(c) | Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and all variable interest entities (VIEs) for which the Company or any of its consolidated entities is the primary beneficiary. The definition of a VIE is included in ASC 810, Consolidation. This guidance addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. The consolidated financial statements include accounts of certain subsidiaries whose closing dates differ from December 31 by 93 days or less to either comply with local statutory requirements or facilitate timely reporting. There have been no significant transactions, which would materially affect the Companys financial position and results of operations, with such subsidiaries during the period from their closing dates to December 31. Intercompany accounts and significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in corporate joint ventures and affiliated companies, where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operational and financial policies generally by holding 20 - 50% ownership, are accounted for under the equity method. Investments where the Company does not have significant influence are accounted for under the cost method.
20
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(d) | Income Taxes |
The Company computes interim income tax provisions by applying an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is reasonably determined considering the factors that will affect the tax rate including events that do not have tax consequences, tax credits and valuation allowances, to income before income taxes in accordance with the provisions for interim reporting included in ASC 740, Income Taxes. The effect of a change as a result of a change in judgement about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
(e) | Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information |
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes guidance about how a public business enterprise is required to report financial and descriptive information about its operating segments. This guidance defines operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly as a means for assessing segment performance and allocating resources to segments. Measures of profit or loss, total assets and other related information are required to be disclosed for each operating segment. Furthermore, the guidance requires the disclosure of information concerning revenues derived from the enterprises products or services, countries in which it earns revenue or holds assets and major customers. Certain foreign private issuers (FPIs) are presently exempted from the segment disclosure requirements of ASC 280 in filings with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Company has not presented the segment information required to be disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements based on ASC 280. However, in September 2008, the SEC issued its Foreign Issuer Reporting Enhancements (FIRE) rule. The FIRE rule eliminates an instruction to the Form 20-F that is filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that permitted certain FPIs to omit segment disclosures required by ASC 280, as well as other enhancements. This aspect of the FIRE rule regarding elimination of ability to omit segment disclosures is effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009.
(f) | Accounting Changes |
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, and the provisions regarding noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary of ASC 810 on April 1, 2009. These provisions improve and simplify the accounting for business combinations and the reporting of noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. The provisions of ASC 805 require an acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree at the full amount of their fair values as of the acquisition date. Also, the related provisions of ASC 810 clarify that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and all the transactions resulting in changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions. For the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, the adoption of the provisions of ASC 805 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The changes in equity resulting from accounting treatment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 810 are presented in note 11. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company has omitted a part of disclosures related to the changes in the ownership interests in its subsidiaries required by ASC 810.
21
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The Company adopted the provisions regarding fair value measurements that are included primarily in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, on April 1, 2009, for non-recurring valuations of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, such as those used in measuring impairments of goodwill, other intangible assets, other long-lived assets and fair value measurements of non-financial assets acquired and non-financial liabilities assumed in business combinations consummated after the effective date. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 470, Debt, related to debt with conversion and other options on April 1, 2009. These provisions require that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash or other assets upon conversion separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that reflects the entitys nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. The requirements must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. For the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, the adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 320, Investment Debts and Equity Securities, related to recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments on April 1, 2009. These provisions modify the existing model for recognition and measurement of impairment for debt securities. Under the provisions, an other-than-temporary impairment is triggered when there is intent to sell the impaired debt security, it is more likely than not that the impaired debt security will be required to be sold before recovery, or the holder is not expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Additionally, the provisions change the presentation of an other-than-temporary impairment in the statement of operations for those impairments involving credit losses when the holder does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the holder will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. The credit loss component will be recognized in earnings and the remainder of the impairment will be recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. For the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, the adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 related to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly on April 1, 2009. These provisions provide additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with other provisions of ASC 820 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased in relation to normal market activity. The provisions also include guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. For the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, the adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
22
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 which provides additional guidance, including illustrative examples, clarifying the measurement of liabilities at fair value. When a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the guidance requires that the fair value of a liability be measured using one or more of the listed valuation techniques that should maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In addition, the guidance clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, an entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. The guidance also clarifies how the price of a traded debt security (an asset value) should be considered in estimating the fair value of the issuers liability. For the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, the adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
(g) | Subsequent Events |
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, from the three months ended June 30, 2009. The Company evaluated subsequent events through February 12, 2010, the date the Company filed its quarterly report with the Japanese government pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan.
(h) | Recently Issued Accounting Guidance |
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU2009-16, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets. As a result, the provisions of SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140, issued in June 2009, have been included in ASC860, Transfers and Servicing. These provisions remove the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and remove the exception from the application of variable interest accounting to qualifying special-purpose entities. This guidance modifies the financial-components approach used to account for transfers of financial assets, limits the circumstances in which a transferor derecognizes a portion or component of a financial asset when the transferor has not transferred the original financial asset to an entity and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the financial asset, and establishes the participating interests conditions for reporting a transfer. The provisions also require enhanced disclosures to provide financial statement users with greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and a transferors continuing involvement. The provisions are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. As a result, the provisions of SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), issued in June 2009, have been included in ASC810, Consolidations. These provisions establish how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting or similar rights should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on qualitative information such as an entitys purpose and design and a companys ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. The provisions also require enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about an enterprises involvement in a variable interest entity. The provisions are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial position and results of operations.
23
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. The consensus codified in ASU 2009-13 supersedes certain provisions regarding multiple element arrangements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and requires an entity to allocate arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices (the relative selling price method) following an established selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, and eliminating the use of the residual method for multiple deliverable arrangements subject to ASC 605-25. The guidance in ASU 2009-13 requires both ongoing disclosures regarding an entitys multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements as well as certain transitional disclosures during periods after adoption. All entities must have adopted the guidance in ASU 2009-13 no later than the beginning of their first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Entities may elect to adopt the guidance through either prospective application for revenue arrangements entered into, or materially modified, after the effective date or through retrospective application to all revenue arrangements for all periods presented. Entities may elect earlier application. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting the guidance in ASU 2009-13 on the consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements. The consensus codified in ASU 2009-14 is expected to significantly affect how entities account for revenue arrangements that contain both tangible products and software elements. Currently, arrangements containing both tangible products and software are accounted for based on the provisions regarding revenue recognition included in ASC 985, Software, if the software is considered more than incidental to the product or service. The guidance in ASU 2009-14 changes revenue recognition for tangible products containing software elements and non-software elements that function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality by eliminating them from the scope of ASC 985. The revised guidance must be adopted by all entities no later than fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. An entity must select the same transition method and same period for the adoption of both this guidance and the revisions to the multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements guidance required by ASU 2009-13. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting the guidance in ASU 2009-14 on the consolidated financial position and results of operations.
(i) | Reclassifications |
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances in order to conform to the current year presentation.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 810 with respect to noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary on April 1, 2009. Noncontrolling interests, which were previously referred to as minority interests and were classified between liabilities and stockholders equity on the consolidated balance sheets as a separate component, are included in equity. In addition, consolidated net income (loss) on the consolidated statement of operations now includes the net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. As the presentation requirements of these provisions are applied retrospectively, the presentation of the prior years financial statements has been reclassified in conformity with the presentation of the financial statements for the nine and three months ended and as of December 31, 2009.
24
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(3) | Investments in Securities and Affiliated Companies |
Short-term investments as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | |||
Investments in securities: |
||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||
Governmental debt securities |
3,971 | 6,510 | ||
Corporate debt securities |
7,393 | 1,667 | ||
Other securities |
2,149 | 301 | ||
Held-to-maturity securities |
72 | 82 | ||
Trading securities |
247 | 94 | ||
13,832 | 8,654 | |||
Investments and advances, including affiliated companies as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows: | ||||
Millions of yen | ||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | |||
Investments in securities: |
||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||
Equity securities |
149,192 | 120,434 | ||
Governmental debt securities |
269 | 1,459 | ||
Corporate debt securities |
29,621 | 27,328 | ||
Other securities |
8,557 | 9,394 | ||
Held-to-maturity securities |
204 | 204 | ||
Cost-method investments |
48,918 | 53,325 | ||
Investments in affiliated companies |
297,018 | 309,429 | ||
Advances and other |
163,042 | 171,914 | ||
696,821 | 693,487 | |||
25
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The following is a summary of the amortized cost basis, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and aggregate fair value of available-for-sale securities by the consolidated balance sheets classification as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009.
Millions of yen | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Amortized cost basis |
Gross gains |
Gross losses |
Aggregate fair value | |||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||
Governmental debt securities |
3,969 | 2 | | 3,971 | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
7,382 | 24 | 13 | 7,393 | ||||
Other securities |
2,121 | 28 | | 2,149 | ||||
13,472 | 54 | 13 | 13,513 | |||||
Investments and advances: |
||||||||
Equity securities |
90,082 | 61,849 | 2,739 | 149,192 | ||||
Governmental debt securities |
257 | 12 | | 269 | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
26,681 | 3,139 | 199 | 29,621 | ||||
Other securities |
8,339 | 292 | 74 | 8,557 | ||||
125,359 | 65,292 | 3,012 | 187,639 | |||||
138,831 | 65,346 | 3,025 | 201,152 | |||||
Millions of yen | ||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Amortized cost basis |
Gross gains |
Gross losses |
Aggregate fair value | |||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||
Governmental debt securities |
6,500 | 10 | | 6,510 | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
1,692 | | 25 | 1,667 | ||||
Other securities |
301 | 4 | 4 | 301 | ||||
8,493 | 14 | 29 | 8,478 | |||||
Investments and advances: |
||||||||
Equity securities |
89,965 | 34,800 | 4,331 | 120,434 | ||||
Governmental debt securities |
1,614 | 7 | 162 | 1,459 | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
26,611 | 1,337 | 620 | 27,328 | ||||
Other securities |
9,373 | 93 | 72 | 9,394 | ||||
127,563 | 36,237 | 5,185 | 158,615 | |||||
136,056 | 36,251 | 5,214 | 167,093 | |||||
26
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The following is a summary of gross unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009.
Millions of yen | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | |||||||
Aggregate fair value |
Gross losses |
Aggregate fair value |
Gross losses | |||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
823 | 8 | 695 | 5 | ||||
Investments and advances: |
||||||||
Equity securities |
19,773 | 1,689 | 3,370 | 1,050 | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
132 | 19 | 7,914 | 180 | ||||
Other securities |
| | 290 | 74 | ||||
19,905 | 1,708 | 11,574 | 1,304 | |||||
20,728 | 1,716 | 12,269 | 1,309 | |||||
Millions of yen | ||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | |||||||
Aggregate fair value |
Gross losses |
Aggregate fair value |
Gross losses | |||||
Short-term investments: |
||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
1,288 | 9 | 279 | 16 | ||||
Other securities |
| | | 4 | ||||
1,288 | 9 | 279 | 20 | |||||
Investments and advances: |
||||||||
Equity securities |
21,836 | 3,092 | 4,336 | 1,239 | ||||
Governmental debt securities |
838 | 162 | | | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
3,089 | 156 | 10,220 | 464 | ||||
Other securities |
995 | 67 | 27 | 5 | ||||
26,758 | 3,477 | 14,583 | 1,708 | |||||
28,046 | 3,486 | 14,862 | 1,728 | |||||
27
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
Equity securities consist primarily of stocks issued by Japanese listed companies. Governmental debt securities consist primarily of Japan treasury bonds. Corporate debt securities consist primarily of structured bonds. Other securities consist primarily of investments funds.
The proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities for the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥2,789 million and ¥657 million, respectively. The gross realized gain on the sale of those securities for the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥451 million and ¥12 million, respectively. The gross realized loss on the sale of those securities for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was ¥2 million. There was no gross realized loss on the sale of those securities for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
The contractual maturities of debt securities and other securities classified as investments and advances in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Held-to-Maturity | Available-for-sale | Total | ||||
Due within five years |
5 | 10,770 | 10,775 | |||
Due after five years through ten years |
199 | 3,515 | 3,714 | |||
Due after ten years |
| 24,162 | 24,162 | |||
204 | 38,447 | 38,651 | ||||
Expected redemptions may differ from contractual maturities because some of these securities are redeemable at the option of the issuers.
The aggregate carrying amounts of cost-method investments which were not evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 were ¥48,829 million and ¥51,197 million, respectively, mainly because it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the investments due to lack of a market price and difficulty in estimating fair value without incurring excessive cost and the Company did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that might have had a significant adverse effect on their fair value.
28
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(4) | Inventories |
Inventories as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | |||
Finished goods |
525,152 | 617,526 | ||
Work in process |
709,234 | 610,297 | ||
Raw materials |
209,492 | 228,448 | ||
1,443,878 | 1,456,271 | |||
(5) | Securitizations |
The Company and certain subsidiaries securitize certain financial assets, such as lease, trade and mortgage loans receivable, and arrange other forms of asset-backed financing for the purpose of providing diversified and stable fund raising as part of their ongoing securitization activities. Historically, they have used both Hitachi-supported and third-party Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) to execute securitization transactions funded with commercial paper and other borrowings. The securitization transactions they engage in are similar to those used by many financial institutions.
Investors in these entities only have recourse to the assets owned by the entity and not to their general credit, unless noted below. They do not provide non-contractual support to SPEs and do not have implicit support arrangements with any SPEs. The majority of their involvement with SPEs relate to the securitization activities: assisting in the formation and financing of an entity, providing recourse, servicing the assets and receiving fees for services provided.
A portion of these lease, trade and mortgage loans receivable is transferred to SPEs sponsored by financial institutions, which operate those SPEs as a part of their businesses. Accordingly, the amount of assets transferred by the Company and its subsidiaries is considerably small compared to the total assets of the SPEs sponsored by these financial institutions that purchase a large amount of assets from entities other than the Company and its subsidiaries. In certain transactions, the Companys subsidiaries retain subordinated interests in the transferred assets. In other transactions, investors have recourse with a scope that is considerably limited.
Most of the transactions transferring lease and mortgage loans receivable utilize securitization trusts. In those transactions, certain subsidiaries initially transfer the receivables to trusts that satisfy the conditions of Qualifying SPEs (QSPEs), and receive the beneficial interests in trusts originated from the transferred assets. Subsequently, the subsidiaries transfer the interests to and receive cash as consideration from SPEs that are not QSPEs, as a part of off-balance sheet arrangements.
The rest of these financial assets, consisting mainly of trade receivables, are transferred to QSPEs established by certain of the Companys subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands. In those transactions, the Company and certain subsidiaries receive cash as consideration from QSPEs that are funded through the issuance of asset-backed securities or other borrowings from investors that are secured by the transferred assets. The Company and certain subsidiaries retain subordinated interests in the transferred assets relating to these transactions, or otherwise investors have recourse with considerably limited scope. Furthermore, the Company and certain subsidiaries retain servicing responsibility, and certain of the Companys subsidiaries provide credit facilities to QSPEs in accordance with the service agency business contracts from which temporary payments on behalf of such QSPEs are made.
29
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
As of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries have three QSPEs with outstanding balances of transferred receivables. The Company and its subsidiaries do not hold any of the voting shares issued by those QSPEs, and none of the directors of those QSPEs are executives or employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. Additionally, the QSPEs also purchase receivables from third-party customers.
The transferred assets have similar risks and characteristics to the Companys and subsidiaries receivables recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, the performance, such as collections or expected credit loss, of these transferred assets has been similar to the receivables recorded on the consolidated balance sheets; however, the blended performance of the pools of transferred assets reflects the eligibility screening requirements that the Company and subsidiaries apply to determine which receivables are selected for transfer. Therefore, the blended performance may differ from receivables recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.
Hitachi Capital Corporation and certain other financing subsidiaries sold lease receivables to SPEs that are not QSPEs. Gains recognized on the sale of these lease receivables for the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009 were ¥6,699 million and ¥1,835 million, respectively. The subsidiaries retained servicing responsibilities, but did not record a servicing asset or liability because the cost to service the receivables approximated the servicing income.
The table below summarizes cash flows received from and paid to the SPEs during the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
|||||
Proceeds from transfer of lease receivables |
112,089 | 30,591 | ||||
Servicing fees received |
55 | 18 | ||||
Purchases of delinquent or ineligible assets |
(55,949 | ) | (5,425 | ) |
Quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of lease receivables subject to transfer and other assets managed together as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Millions of yen | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Total principal amount of receivables |
Principal amount of receivables 90 days or more past due |
Net credit loss | |||||
Total assets managed or transferred: |
|||||||
Lease receivables |
1,099,307 | 400 | 1,602 | ||||
Assets transferred |
(500,557 | ) | |||||
Assets held in portfolio |
598,750 | ||||||
Millions of yen | |||||||
March 31, 2009 | |||||||
Total principal amount of receivables |
Principal amount of receivables 90 days or more past due |
Net credit loss | |||||
Total assets managed or transferred: |
|||||||
Lease receivables |
1,172,350 | 218 | 1,779 | ||||
Assets transferred |
(599,872 | ) | |||||
Assets held in portfolio |
572,478 | ||||||
30
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the amount of the subordinated interests measured at fair value relating to these securitizations of lease receivables was ¥78,090 million and ¥87,247 million, respectively.
The Company and certain subsidiaries sold trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable mainly to QSPEs and SPEs that are not QSPEs. During the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, proceeds from the transfer of trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable were ¥560,987 million and ¥171,141 million, respectively, and net losses recognized on those transfers were ¥1,433 million and ¥485 million, respectively. The Company and certain subsidiaries retained servicing responsibilities, but did not record a servicing asset or liability because the cost to service the receivables approximated the servicing income.
Quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit loss, and components of trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable subject to transfer and other assets managed together as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and the year ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Millions of yen | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Total principal amount of receivables |
Principal amount of receivables 90 days or more past due |
Net credit loss | |||||
Total assets managed or transferred: |
|||||||
Trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable |
862,382 | 8,453 | 2,112 | ||||
Assets transferred |
(283,055 | ) | |||||
Assets held in portfolio |
579,327 | ||||||
Millions of yen | |||||||
March 31, 2009 | |||||||
Total principal amount of receivables |
Principal amount of receivables 90 days or more past due |
Net credit loss | |||||
Total assets managed or transferred: |
|||||||
Trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable |
1,003,491 | 11,079 | 5,202 | ||||
Assets transferred |
(269,685 | ) | |||||
Assets held in portfolio |
733,806 | ||||||
31
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the amount of the subordinated interests relating to these securitizations of trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable was ¥41,161 million and ¥20,807 million, respectively.
A portion of these trade receivables excluding mortgage loans receivable was transferred to QSPEs. The aggregate cash received from and paid to the QSPEs for the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
|||||
Proceeds from transfer of trade receivables |
291,826 | 76,518 | ||||
Net loss recognized on those transfers |
(523 | ) | (148 | ) |
The outstanding balance of receivables transferred to the QSPEs as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 was ¥90,437 million and ¥98,214 million, respectively.
Hitachi Capital Corporation sold mortgage loans receivable to SPEs that are not QSPEs. However, for the nine and three months ended December 31, 2009, no proceeds from the transfer of mortgage loans receivable were recorded. The subsidiary retained servicing responsibilities but did not record a servicing asset or liability because the cost to service the receivables approximated the servicing income.
32
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
Quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit loss, and components of mortgage loans receivable subject to transfer and other assets managed together as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and for the year ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Millions of yen | |||||||
December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Total principal amount of receivables |
Principal amount of receivables 90 days or more past due |
Net credit loss | |||||
Total assets managed or transferred: |
|||||||
Mortgage loans receivable |
231,186 | 40 | | ||||
Assets transferred |
(217,340 | ) | |||||
Assets held in portfolio |
13,846 | ||||||
Millions of yen | |||||||
March 31, 2009 | |||||||
Total principal amount of receivables |
Principal amount of receivables 90 days or more past due |
Net credit loss | |||||
Total assets managed or transferred: |
|||||||
Mortgage loans receivable |
247,058 | 0 | 69 | ||||
Assets transferred |
(232,553 | ) | |||||
Assets held in portfolio |
14,505 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the amount of the subordinated interests measured at fair value relating to securitizations of mortgage loans receivable was ¥36,319 million and ¥36,218 million, respectively.
33
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(6) | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and other intangible assets included in other assets as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
Net carrying amount |
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
Net carrying amount | |||||||
Goodwill |
136,543 | | 136,543 | 134,430 | | 134,430 | ||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Software |
676,078 | 569,663 | 106,415 | 659,097 | 549,079 | 110,018 | ||||||
Software for internal use |
462,683 | 333,997 | 128,686 | 445,098 | 311,220 | 133,878 | ||||||
Patents |
103,321 | 85,886 | 17,435 | 103,489 | 75,456 | 28,033 | ||||||
Other |
142,652 | 97,544 | 45,108 | 132,926 | 92,834 | 40,092 | ||||||
1,384,734 | 1,087,090 | 297,644 | 1,340,610 | 1,028,589 | 312,021 | |||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
8,258 | | 8,258 | 8,644 | | 8,644 |
(7) | Income Taxes |
The Companys combined statutory income tax rates for the years ending March 31, 2010 and 2009 are approximately 40.6%. However, the estimated annual effective tax rate applied to income (loss) before income taxes was significantly higher than the statutory rate for the nine and three months ended December 31, 2008, because the Company recognized an increase in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets due to the change in judgement about the realizability of the deferred tax assets in line with the decline in the taxable income of the group, including the Company, that files a consolidated tax return and certain subsidiaries and equity in loss of affiliated companies. The current estimated annual effective tax rate applied to income (loss) before income taxes is different from the statutory rate for the year ending March 31, 2010, because the current estimated annual effective tax rates of the consolidated tax group including the Company and certain subsidiaries are computed including the effect of a valuation allowance that is necessary to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets related to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards originating during the year.
34
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(8) | Retirement and Severance Benefits |
Net periodic benefit cost for the funded benefit pension plans and the unfunded lump-sum payment plans for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following components:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Service cost |
53,551 | 54,486 | ||||
Interest cost |
40,887 | 41,099 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets for the period |
(24,373 | ) | (34,769 | ) | ||
Amortization of prior service benefit |
(16,848 | ) | (16,249 | ) | ||
Recognized actuarial loss |
73,291 | 52,520 | ||||
Transfer to defined contribution pension plan |
40 | (2,451 | ) | |||
Employees contributions |
(101 | ) | (99 | ) | ||
126,447 | 94,537 | |||||
Net periodic benefit cost for the funded benefit pension plans and the unfunded lump-sum payment plans for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following components: | ||||||
Millions of yen | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Service cost |
17,624 | 18,462 | ||||
Interest cost |
13,649 | 13,575 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets for the period |
(8,128 | ) | (11,468 | ) | ||
Amortization of prior service benefit |
(5,558 | ) | (5,585 | ) | ||
Recognized actuarial loss |
24,199 | 17,726 | ||||
Transfer to defined contribution pension plan |
| (56 | ) | |||
Employees contributions |
(39 | ) | (32 | ) | ||
41,747 | 32,622 | |||||
(9) | Common Stock |
Issued shares of common stock as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Issued shares | ||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | |||
Issued shares of common stock |
4,518,126,056 | 3,368,126,056 | ||
(10) | Treasury Stock |
Shares of treasury stock as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Shares | ||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | |||
Shares of treasury stock |
43,973,542 | 43,973,964 | ||
35
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(11) | Equity |
The changes in the equity for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Millions of yen | |||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity |
Noncontrolling interests |
Total equity |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
1,049,951 | 1,129,401 | 2,179,352 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
252,447 | | 252,447 | ||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interests |
| (21,493 | ) | (21,493 | ) | ||||
Equity transactions and other |
(77,777 | ) | (188,303 | ) | (266,080 | ) | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(111,339 | ) | 3,669 | (107,670 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes and reclassification adjustments: |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(8,834 | ) | (2,672 | ) | (11,506 | ) | |||
Pension liability adjustments |
45,280 | 6,517 | 51,797 | ||||||
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities |
15,243 | 4,267 | 19,510 | ||||||
Cash flow hedges |
(472 | ) | 516 | 44 | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
(60,122 | ) | 12,297 | (47,825 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
1,164,499 | 931,902 | 2,096,401 | ||||||
Millions of yen | |||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 | |||||||||
Total Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders equity |
Noncontrolling interests |
Total equity |
|||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
2,170,612 | 1,142,508 | 3,313,120 | ||||||
Dividends to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders |
(19,944 | ) | | (19,944 | ) | ||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interests |
| (23,777 | ) | (23,777 | ) | ||||
Equity transactions and other |
3,738 | (5,332 | ) | (1,594 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(356,912 | ) | 22,242 | (334,670 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes and reclassification adjustments: |
|||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(84,985 | ) | (32,703 | ) | (117,688 | ) | |||
Pension liability adjustments |
21,017 | 2,617 | 23,634 | ||||||
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities |
(20,281 | ) | (4,686 | ) | (24,967 | ) | |||
Cash flow hedges |
(2,436 | ) | (786 | ) | (3,222 | ) | |||
Comprehensive loss |
(443,597 | ) | (13,316 | ) | (456,913 | ) | |||
Balance at end of period |
1,710,809 | 1,100,083 | 2,810,892 | ||||||
36
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
For the three months ended December 31, 2009, total comprehensive income was ¥39,329 million, and for the three months ended December 31, 2008, total comprehensive loss was ¥495,644 million.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes, as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 consists of the following:
Millions of yen | ||||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 |
|||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(196,163 | ) | (179,737 | ) | ||
Pension liability adjustments |
(368,892 | ) | (405,082 | ) | ||
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities |
17,610 | 12 | ||||
Cash flow hedges |
(2,067 | ) | (1,544 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(549,512 | ) | (586,351 | ) | ||
(12) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company and its operating subsidiaries are contingently liable for loan guarantees to its affiliates and others in the amount of approximately ¥52,531 million as of December 31, 2009.
Hitachi Capital Corporation (HCC) and certain other financial subsidiaries provide guarantees to financial institutions for extending loans to customers of the subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009, the undiscounted maximum potential future payments under such guarantees amounted to ¥420,556 million. For providing these guarantees, the subsidiaries obtain collateral equal to the amount of the guarantees, and therefore, the Company considers the risk to be low. The Company accrued ¥12,793 million as an obligation to stand ready to perform over the term of the guarantees in the event the customer cannot make scheduled payments.
The subsidiaries provide certain revolving lines of credit to its credit card holders in accordance with the terms of the credit card business customer service contracts. Furthermore, the subsidiaries provide credit facilities to parties in accordance with the service agency business contracts from which temporary payments on behalf of such parties are made. In addition, the Company and HCC provide loan commitments to affiliates and others.
The outstanding balance of these revolving lines of credit, credit facilities and loan commitments as of December 31, 2009 is as follows:
Millions of yen | ||
Total commitment available |
430,155 | |
Less amount utilized |
4,542 | |
Balance available |
425,613 | |
A portion of these revolving lines of credit is pending credit approval and cannot be utilized.
37
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The Company and certain subsidiaries have line of credit arrangements with banks in order to secure a financing source for business operations. The unused lines of credit as of December 31, 2009 amounted to ¥468,352 million, primarily related to unused lines of credit belonging to the Company. The Company maintains commitment line agreements with a number of banks and pays commissions as consideration. These commitment agreements generally provide a one-year term, and are subject to renewal at the end of the term. The unused availability under these agreements as of December 31, 2009 amounted to ¥200,000 million. The Company also maintains another commitment line agreement, whose three-year term ends in February 2010, with financing companies. The unused availability under this agreement as of December 31, 2009 amounted to ¥183,000 million.
It is a common practice in Japan for companies, in the ordinary course of business, to receive promissory notes in the settlement of trade accounts receivable and to subsequently discount such notes to banks or to transfer them by endorsement to suppliers in the settlement of accounts payable. As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, the Company and subsidiaries were contingently liable for trade notes discounted and endorsed in the following amounts:
Millions of yen | ||||
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2009 | |||
Notes discounted |
2,669 | 3,877 | ||
Notes endorsed |
2,765 | 3,807 | ||
5,434 | 7,684 | |||
A certain subsidiary is contingently liable for the transfer of export receivables with recourse. As of December 31, 2009, the amount of transfer of export receivables with recourse was ¥10,975 million.
The Company and its subsidiaries provide warranties for certain of their products. The accrued product warranty costs are based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims. The changes in accrued product warranty costs for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Balance at beginning of period |
60,449 | 73,715 | ||||
Expense recognized upon issuance of warranties |
15,374 | 19,353 | ||||
Usage |
(18,909 | ) | (24,194 | ) | ||
Other, including effect of foreign currency translation |
(368 | ) | (4,312 | ) | ||
Balance at end of period |
56,546 | 64,562 | ||||
38
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The changes in accrued product warranty costs for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Balance at beginning of period |
57,697 | 68,299 | ||||
Expense recognized upon issuance of warranties |
5,276 | 6,710 | ||||
Usage |
(5,726 | ) | (7,553 | ) | ||
Other, including effect of foreign currency translation |
(701 | ) | (2,894 | ) | ||
Balance at end of period |
56,546 | 64,562 | ||||
On June 15, 2006, Hamaoka Nuclear Power Station No. 5 of Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. shut down due to turbine damage. As a precautionary measure, on July 5, 2006, Shika Nuclear Power Station No. 2 of Hokuriku Electric Power Company, which uses the same type of turbines, was shut down for an examination of the turbines and the examination revealed damage to the turbine vanes. A provision for the repair costs was accrued.
In September 2008, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. filed suit against the Company to claim for compensation for consequential losses of ¥41,800 million mostly composed of the additional costs to switch to thermal power arising from shutdown at Hamaoka Nuclear Power Station No.5. In May 2009, Hokuriku Electric Power Company filed suit against the Company to claim for compensation for consequential losses of ¥20,200 million mostly composed of the additional costs to switch to thermal power arising from shutdown at Shika Nuclear Power Station No.2. The Company is vigorously defending itself in these lawsuits. The Company has not accrued for consequential losses related to these lawsuits. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be liable for any amount claimed.
In January 2007, the European Commission ordered the Company and one of its affiliated companies to pay a fine for infringement of EC antitrust rules regarding alleged antitrust violations for the gas insulated switchgear equipment used at substations. In April 2007, the Company lodged an appeal with the Court of First Instance of the European Communities requesting the court to annul the decision of the European Commission. The determination has not been rendered at present, but the Company accrued the reasonably estimated amount for the fine.
In December 2006, the Company and a subsidiary in Europe received requests for information from the European Commission, a subsidiary in Japan received a grand jury subpoena in connection with the investigation conducted by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and received requests for information from the Fair Trade Commission of Japan, and an affiliate in Japan received a request for information from the Fair Trade Commission of Japan, all in respect of alleged antitrust violations relating to the liquid crystal displays. In December 2008, a subsidiary in Japan received a cease and desist order from the Fair Trade Commission of Japan, but it has not received a surcharge payment order. The Japanese subsidiary accrued the reasonably estimated amount for the loss in relation to the investigation by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice as of March 31, 2009, and paid that fine in June 2009.
39
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
In June 2007, the Company received requests for information from the European Commission in respect of alleged antitrust violations relating to dynamic random access memories. The determination has not been rendered at present, but the Company accrued the reasonably estimated amount for the fine.
In September 2007, a subsidiary and an affiliate of the Company in the U.S. received a grand jury subpoena in connection with the investigation conducted by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice in respect of alleged antitrust violations relating to flash memories. In July 2009, these companies received information that the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice would terminate the investigation of this matter.
In November 2007, a subsidiary of the Company in the U.S. received a grand jury subpoena in connection with the investigation conducted by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice in respect of alleged antitrust violations relating to cathode ray tubes. In addition, in November 2007, two subsidiaries in Asia and in Europe received requests for information from the European Commission. Furthermore, in November 2007, a subsidiary in Canada received requests for information from the Canadian Competition Bureau.
In December 2008, the Company received requests for information from the European Commission in respect of alleged antitrust violations relating to power transformers. In October 2009, the European Commission ordered the Company to pay a fine for infringement of EC antitrust rules. The Company accrued the reasonably estimated amount for the fine as of December 31, 2009, and paid that fine in January 2010.
In June 2009, a subsidiary of the Company in Japan received a grand jury subpoena in connection with the investigation conducted by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and received requests for information from the European Commission, and a subsidiary of the Company in Korea was investigated in Singapore by the Competition Commission of Singapore, all in respect of alleged antitrust violations relating to optical disk drives.
The Company and these companies have cooperated with the competent authorities in connection with the above matters. Depending upon the outcome of these matters, fines or surcharge payments, the amount of which is uncertain, may be imposed on them. In addition, subsequent to these actions by the competent authorities, a number of class action lawsuits have been filed against the Company and some of these companies in the U.S. and Canada.
Depending upon the outcome of the above legal proceedings, there may be an adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations. Currently the Company is unable to estimate the adverse effect, if any, of many of these proceedings. Accordingly, except as otherwise stated, no accrual for potential loss has been made. The actual amount of fines, surcharge payments or any other payments from these legal proceedings may be different from the accrued amounts.
In addition to the above, the Company and certain subsidiaries are subject to several legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. These actions when ultimately concluded and determined will not, in the opinion of management, have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and subsidiaries.
40
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(13) | Impairment Losses for Long-Lived Assets |
For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, the majority of the impairment losses were recorded on long-lived property, plant and equipment located in Japan and the U.S. The Digital Media & Consumer Products division recognized a loss of ¥45,305 million, primarily in its plasma TV business, due to the decision to switch the source for glass panel components from in-house manufacturing to an outside supplier and patents with lower-than-expected future license income, and also in a specific type of electronic parts that was projected to have lower production because of smaller demand in the market. The Information & Telecommunication Systems division recognized a loss of ¥6,551 million primarily due to a decline in the expected selling price of certain assets held for sale caused by a deterioration of the real estate market and a decline of the estimated recoverable value because of a bankruptcy of a certain customer. The fair value estimates used to determine these losses were based primarily on discounted future cash flows.
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, the majority of the impairment losses were recorded on long-lived property, plant and equipment located in Japan and the U.S. The Information & Telecommunication Systems division recognized a loss of ¥3,911 million primarily due to a decline in the expected selling price of certain assets held for sale caused by a deterioration of the real estate market. The Digital Media & Consumer Products division recognized a loss of ¥3,884 million primarily due to a specific type of electronic parts that was projected to have lower production because of smaller demand in the market. The fair value estimates used to determine these losses were based primarily on discounted future cash flows.
(14) | Restructuring Charges |
Certain losses incurred in the reorganization of the Companys operations are considered restructuring charges. Components and related amounts of the restructuring charges, before the related tax effects, for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 | |||
Special termination benefits |
16,202 | 6,255 | ||
Loss on fixed assets |
110 | 1,392 | ||
16,312 | 7,647 | |||
Components and related amounts of the restructuring charges, before the related tax effects, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows: | ||||
Millions of yen | ||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 | |||
Special termination benefits |
2,579 | 1,352 | ||
Loss on fixed assets |
96 | 1,107 | ||
2,675 | 2,459 | |||
41
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The Company and certain subsidiaries provided special termination benefits to those employees voluntarily leaving the companies. The accrued special termination benefits were recognized at the time voluntary termination was offered and benefits were accepted by the employees. An analysis of the accrued special termination benefits for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
7,543 | 8,952 | ||||
New charges |
16,202 | 6,255 | ||||
Cash payments |
(15,342 | ) | (12,659 | ) | ||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
(12 | ) | (622 | ) | ||
Balance at end of the period |
8,391 | 1,926 | ||||
An analysis of the accrued special termination benefits for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows: | ||||||
Millions of yen | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
10,764 | 2,532 | ||||
New charges |
2,579 | 1,352 | ||||
Cash payments |
(4,943 | ) | (1,490 | ) | ||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
(9 | ) | (468 | ) | ||
Balance at end of the period |
8,391 | 1,926 | ||||
The restructuring charges for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 mainly consist of special termination benefits for the early-terminated employees of subsidiaries for the purpose of reorganizing the automotive products business, which has encountered severe deterioration, in the Power & Industrial Systems division, reducing costs and improving profitability in the High Functional Materials & Components division and strengthening its storage business on a global basis in the Information & Telecommunication Systems division.
The restructuring charges for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 mainly consist of special termination benefits for the early-terminated employees of subsidiaries for the purpose of reducing costs and improving profitability and the disposal and reorganization of plants in the Information & Telecommunication Systems division, the Power & Industrial Systems division, the Digital Media & Consumer Products division and the Financial Services division.
The restructuring charges for the three months ended December 31, 2009 mainly consist of special termination benefits for the early-terminated employees of subsidiaries for the purpose of reducing costs and improving profitability in the Electronic Devices division.
The restructuring charges for the three months ended December 31, 2008 mainly consist of special termination benefits for the early-terminated employees of subsidiaries for the purpose of reducing costs and improving profitability in the Financial Services division and the disposal and reorganization of plants in the Information & Telecommunication Systems division.
42
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(15) | Other Income and Other Deductions |
The following items are included in other deductions for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Net loss on securities |
(9,668 | ) | (22,437 | ) | ||
Net loss on sale and disposal of rental assets and other property |
(12,305 | ) | (7,257 | ) | ||
Exchange loss |
(1,923 | ) | (42,896 | ) | ||
The following items are included in other income or other deductions for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. | ||||||
Millions of yen | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Net gain (loss) on securities |
3,386 | (14,554 | ) | |||
Net loss on sale and disposal of rental assets and other property |
(2,893 | ) | (2,315 | ) | ||
Exchange gain (loss) |
3,096 | (38,536 | ) |
Other income for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 includes a gain of ¥5,203 million on the sale of a subsidiarys mobile communication business.
43
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(16) | Net Income Per Share Information |
The reconciliations of the numbers and the amounts used in the basic and diluted net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share computations for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Number of shares | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Weighted average number of shares on which basic net loss per share is calculated |
3,396,991,472 | 3,323,973,766 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
| | ||||
Number of shares on which diluted net loss per share is calculated |
3,396,991,472 | 3,323,973,766 | ||||
Millions of yen | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders |
(111,339 | ) | (356,912 | ) | ||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Other |
0 | (450 | ) | |||
Net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders on which diluted net loss per share is calculated |
(111,339 | ) | (357,362 | ) | ||
Yen | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share: |
||||||
Basic |
(32.78 | ) | (107.38 | ) | ||
Diluted |
(32.78 | ) | (107.51 | ) |
The net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share computation excludes all convertible bonds and some stock options because their effect would have been antidilutive.
44
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The reconciliations of the numbers and the amounts used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share computations for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Number of shares | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Weighted average number of shares on which basic net income (loss) per share is calculated |
3,541,933,632 | 3,323,917,981 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Series A zero coupon convertible bonds |
11,900,983 | | ||||
Series B zero coupon convertible bonds |
11,900,983 | | ||||
130% call option attached unsecured convertible bonds (8th series) |
61,719,928 | | ||||
Number of shares on which diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated |
3,627,455,526 | 3,323,917,981 | ||||
Millions of yen | ||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders |
21,882 | (371,099 | ) | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
130% call option attached unsecured convertible bonds (8th series) |
3 | | ||||
Other |
(61 | ) | | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders on which diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated |
21,824 | (371,099 | ) | |||
Yen | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share: |
||||||
Basic |
6.18 | (111.65 | ) | |||
Diluted |
6.02 | (111.65 | ) |
The net loss attributable to Hitachi, Ltd. stockholders per share computation for the three months ended December 31, 2008 excludes all convertible bonds because their effect would have been antidilutive.
In addition, the net income per share computation for the three months ended December 31, 2009 excludes some stock options and the net loss per share computation for the three months ended December 31, 2008 excludes all stock options because their effect would have been antidilutive.
45
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(17) | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities |
Overall risk profile
The major manufacturing bases of the Company and its subsidiaries are located in Japan and Asia. The selling bases are located globally, and the Company and its subsidiaries generate approximately 40% of their sales from overseas. These overseas sales are mainly denominated in the U.S. dollar or Euro. As a result, the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Companys financing subsidiaries in the U.K, the U.S. and Singapore issue variable rate medium-term notes mainly through the Euro markets to finance its overseas long-term operating capital. As a result, the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
The Company and its subsidiaries are also exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments, but it is not expected that any counterparties will fail to meet their obligations because most of the counterparties are internationally recognized financial institutions that are rated A or higher and contracts are diversified into a number of major financial institutions.
The Company and its subsidiaries have an insignificant amount of derivative instruments containing credit-risk-related contingent features, such as provisions that require the Companys debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies.
Risk management policy
The Company and its subsidiaries assess foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk by continually monitoring changes in these exposures and by evaluating hedging opportunities. It is the Companys principal policy that the Company and its subsidiaries do not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculation purposes.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk management
The Company and its subsidiaries have assets and liabilities which are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk and, as a result, they enter into forward exchange contracts and cross currency swap agreements for the purpose of hedging these risk exposures.
In order to fix the future net cash flows principally from trade receivables and payables recognized, which are denominated in foreign currencies, the Company and its subsidiaries on a monthly basis measure the volume and due date of future net cash flows by currency. In accordance with the Companys policy, a certain portion of measured net cash flows is covered using forward exchange contracts, which principally mature within one year.
The Company and its subsidiaries enter into cross currency swap agreements with the same maturities as underlying debt to fix cash flows from long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies. The hedging relationship between the derivative financial instrument and its hedged item is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
46
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
Interest rate risk management
The Companys and certain subsidiaries exposure to interest rate risk is related principally to long-term debt obligations. Management believes it is prudent to minimize the variability caused by interest rate risk.
To meet this objective, the Company and certain subsidiaries principally enter into interest rate swaps to manage fluctuations in cash flows. The interest rate swaps entered into are receive-variable, pay-fixed interest rate swaps. Under the interest rate swaps, the Company and certain subsidiaries receive variable interest rate payments on long-term debt associated with medium-term notes and make fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating fixed interest rate long-term debt.
Certain financing subsidiaries mainly finance a portion of their operations using long-term debt with a fixed interest rate and lend funds at variable interest rates. Therefore, such companies are exposed to interest rate risk. Management believes it is prudent to minimize the variability caused by interest rate risk. To meet this objective, certain financing subsidiaries principally enter into interest rate swaps converting the fixed rate to a variable rate to manage fluctuations in fair value resulting from interest rate risk. Under the interest rate swaps, certain financing subsidiaries receive fixed interest rate payments associated with medium-term notes and make variable interest rate payments, thereby creating variable-rate long-term debt.
The hedging relationship between the interest rate swaps and its hedged item is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows and fair value resulting from interest rate risk.
Fair value hedge
Changes in fair value of both recognized assets and liabilities, and derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedges of these assets and liabilities are recognized in other income (deductions). Derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedges include forward exchange contracts associated with operating transactions, cross currency swap agreements and interest rate swaps associated with financing transactions.
Cash flow hedge
Foreign currency exposure:
Changes in fair value of forward exchange contracts designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). These amounts are reclassified into earnings in the same period as the hedged items affect earnings.
Interest rate exposure:
Changes in fair values of interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments for the variability of cash flows associated with long-term debt obligations are reported in AOCI. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into interest charges as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the hedged debt obligations affect earnings.
(18) | Concentrations of Credit Risk |
The Company and its subsidiaries generally do not have significant concentrations of credit risk to any counterparties nor any regions because they are diversified and spread globally.
47
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
(19) | Fair Value |
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of observable inputs in markets over the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1
Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices associated with transactions that are not distressed for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or valuations whose significant inputs are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3
Valuations using inputs that are not observable.
Investments in debt and equity securities
When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of investment securities included in Level 1. Level 1 securities include available-for-sale securities such as listed stocks on exchange markets and debt securities such as Japan treasury bonds and U.S. treasury bonds.
In the absence of an active market for investment securities, quoted prices for similar investment securities, quoted prices associated with transactions that are not distressed for identical or similar investment securities or other relevant information including market interest rate curves, referenced credit spreads or default rates, are used to determine fair value. These investments are included in Level 2. Level 2 securities include short-term investments and available-for-sale securities such as listed stocks traded over-the-counter, investment funds, debt securities traded over-the-counter, and money market funds.
In infrequent circumstances, the significant inputs of fair value for investment securities are unobservable and the Company mainly uses an income or market approach to corroborate relevant information provided by financial institutions. These investments are included in Level 3. Level 3 securities include available-for-sale securities such as private debt securities and structured bonds with little market activity.
Derivatives
Closing prices are used for derivatives included in Level 1, which are traded on active markets. The majority of derivatives are traded on over-the-counter markets, which the Company does not deem to represent active markets. Derivative assets and liabilities for which fair value is based on quoted prices associated with transactions that are not distressed, in markets that are not active, or based on models using interest rate curves and forward and spot prices for currencies and commodities are included in Level 2. Derivatives included in Level 2 primarily consist of interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and foreign currency and commodity forward and option contracts. In infrequent circumstances, the significant inputs of fair value are unobservable and the Company mainly uses an income or market approach to corroborate relevant information provided by financial institutions. These derivatives are included in Level 3.
Subordinated interests resulting from securitization
When fair value is determined using observable inputs, including prices of recent transactions in markets that are not distressed, subordinated interests are included in Level 2. When significant inputs are not observable, fair value is determined based on economic assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the subordinated interests, including weighted-average life, expected credit risks, and discount rates, and the subordinated interests are included in Level 3.
48
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the fair value hierarchy classification as of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009. The carrying value on the consolidated balance sheet is equal to the fair value.
Millions of yen | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Total Balance |
Fair value hierarchy classification | |||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Investments in securities |
||||||||||
Equity securities |
149,192 | 145,901 | 3,291 | | ||||||
Governmental debt securities |
4,240 | 4,048 | 192 | | ||||||
Corporate debt securities |
37,014 | | 9,302 | 27,712 | ||||||
Other |
10,953 | 5,792 | 5,161 | | ||||||
Derivatives |
19,687 | | 19,687 | | ||||||
Subordinated interests resulting from securitization |
114,409 | | | 114,409 | ||||||
335,495 | 155,741 | 37,633 | 142,121 | |||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Derivatives |
(14,037 | ) | | (14,037 | ) | | ||||
Millions of yen | ||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Total Balance |
Fair value hierarchy classification | |||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Investments in securities |
||||||||||
Equity securities |
120,434 | 118,063 | 2,371 | | ||||||
Governmental debt securities |
7,969 | 6,413 | 1,556 | | ||||||
Corporate debt securities |
28,995 | 1,153 | 1,310 | 26,532 | ||||||
Other |
9,789 | 3,377 | 6,412 | | ||||||
Derivatives |
40,249 | | 40,249 | | ||||||
Subordinated interests resulting from securitization |
123,465 | | | 123,465 | ||||||
330,901 | 129,006 | 51,898 | 149,997 | |||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Derivatives |
(15,547 | ) | | (15,547 | ) | |
49
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
Millions of yen | |||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
Subordinated interests resulting from securitization |
Total | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
26,532 | 123,465 | 149,997 | ||||||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
(971 | ) | (11,069 | ) | (12,040 | ) | |||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|||||||||
Included in earnings (a) |
(15 | ) | 2,873 | 2,858 | |||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
2,166 | (860 | ) | 1,306 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
27,712 | 114,409 | 142,121 | ||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at December 31, 2009 |
(14 | ) | 2,819 | 2,805 | |||||
(a) | Level 3 gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 are reported in other income (deductions) for corporate debt securities and are reported in revenue for subordinated interests resulting from securitization. |
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Millions of yen | |||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
Subordinated interests resulting from securitization |
Total | |||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
27,324 | 113,997 | 141,321 | ||||||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
(166 | ) | (612 | ) | (778 | ) | |||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
|||||||||
Included in earnings (a) |
(15 | ) | 901 | 886 | |||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
569 | 123 | 692 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
27,712 | 114,409 | 142,121 | ||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at December 31, 2009 |
(14 | ) | 901 | 887 | |||||
(a) | Level 3 gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2009 are reported in other income (deductions) for corporate debt securities and are reported in revenue for subordinated interests resulting from securitization. |
50
HITACHI, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2009
Assets that are measured at fair value during the period on a non-recurring basis because they are deemed to be impaired are not included in the above tables. The Company has written down the carrying amount of equity-method investments on the consolidated balance sheet because the Company deems the decline of fair value to be other-than-temporary. For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized ¥10,881 million of impairment loss related to an equity-method investment, which is included in other deductions in the consolidated statement of operations. The carrying amount of the equity-method investment subsequent to the impairment charge is ¥81,900 million and is classified as Level 3. The Company has calculated the fair value of the equity-method investment based on a weighted average of fair values determined using both a market approach and an income approach, which incorporated both observable inputs, such as quoted market prices of comparable companies, and unobservable inputs based on business forecasts, market trends, and assumptions of projected business plans. For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized ¥1,419 million of impairment losses related to equity-method investments, which are included in other deductions in the consolidated statement of operations. The carrying amount of equity-method investments subsequent to the impairment charges is ¥8,144 million, which is classified as Level 1.
51
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Industry Segment
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Three and Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen | Millions of yen | |||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Information & Telecommunication Systems |
532,084 | 600,965 | 1,568,805 | 1,882,761 | ||||||||
(22% | ) | (23% | ) | (22% | ) | (22% | ) | |||||
Electronic Devices |
209,855 | 258,249 | 630,225 | 899,447 | ||||||||
(9% | ) | (10% | ) | (9% | ) | (10% | ) | |||||
Power & Industrial Systems |
760,668 | 702,572 | 2,196,241 | 2,396,455 | ||||||||
(31% | ) | (27% | ) | (31% | ) | (28% | ) | |||||
Digital Media & Consumer Products |
262,344 | 309,392 | 781,706 | 1,004,893 | ||||||||
(11% | ) | (12% | ) | (11% | ) | (12% | ) | |||||
High Functional Materials & Components |
326,678 | 376,538 | 905,547 | 1,297,711 | ||||||||
(13% | ) | (15% | ) | (13% | ) | (15% | ) | |||||
Logistics, Services & Others |
241,570 | 246,554 | 696,531 | 821,509 | ||||||||
(10% | ) | (10% | ) | (10% | ) | (10% | ) | |||||
Financial Services |
92,424 | 84,333 | 327,473 | 274,325 | ||||||||
(4% | ) | (3% | ) | (4% | ) | (3% | ) | |||||
Subtotal |
2,425,623 | 2,578,603 | 7,106,528 | 8,577,101 | ||||||||
(100% | ) | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | |||||
Eliminations and Corporate Items |
(267,717 | ) | (318,030 | ) | (823,664 | ) | (1,005,981 | ) | ||||
Total |
2,157,906 | 2,260,573 | 6,282,864 | 7,571,120 | ||||||||
Operating Income (Loss): |
||||||||||||
Information & Telecommunication Systems |
23,809 | 38,382 | 50,869 | 110,555 | ||||||||
(30% | ) | | (60% | ) | (48% | ) | ||||||
Electronic Devices |
593 | 4,084 | (3,266 | ) | 32,611 | |||||||
(1% | ) | | (-4% | ) | (14% | ) | ||||||
Power & Industrial Systems |
23,696 | (25,491 | ) | 1,005 | 38,027 | |||||||
(30% | ) | | (1% | ) | (16% | ) | ||||||
Digital Media & Consumer Products |
4,190 | (16,132 | ) | (4,972 | ) | (42,793 | ) | |||||
(5% | ) | | (-6% | ) | (-18% | ) | ||||||
High Functional Materials & Components |
18,702 | (588 | ) | 25,114 | 68,327 | |||||||
(23% | ) | | (30% | ) | (29% | ) | ||||||
Logistics, Services & Others |
4,889 | 4,666 | 8,421 | 16,337 | ||||||||
(6% | ) | | (10% | ) | (7% | ) | ||||||
Financial Services |
3,732 | 2,176 | 7,234 | 9,651 | ||||||||
(5% | ) | | (9% | ) | (4% | ) | ||||||
Subtotal |
79,611 | 7,097 | 84,405 | 232,715 | ||||||||
(100% | ) | | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | ||||||
Eliminations and Corporate Items |
(13,251 | ) | (21,621 | ) | (42,805 | ) | (50,157 | ) | ||||
Total |
66,360 | (14,524 | ) | 41,600 | 182,558 | |||||||
Notes: | 1. | Revenues by industry segment include intersegment transactions. | ||
2. | SEGMENT INFORMATION is disclosed in accordance with a ministerial ordinance under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. | |||
3. | In order to be consistent with financial reporting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan, operating income (loss) is presented as total revenues less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that this is useful to investors in comparing the Companys financial results with those of other Japanese companies. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, restructuring charges, net gain or loss on sale and disposal of rental assets and other property and impairment losses for long-lived assets are included as part of operating income (loss). See the consolidated statements of operations and notes 13, 14 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements. |
52
Geographic Segment
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Three and Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen | Millions of yen | |||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Japan |
||||||||||||
Outside customer sales |
1,395,799 | 1,488,817 | 4,150,215 | 4,966,030 | ||||||||
(54% | ) | (54% | ) | (55% | ) | (54% | ) | |||||
Intersegment transactions |
271,647 | 305,625 | 720,840 | 1,070,979 | ||||||||
(10% | ) | (11% | ) | (10% | ) | (11% | ) | |||||
Total |
1,667,446 | 1,794,442 | 4,871,055 | 6,037,009 | ||||||||
(64% | ) | (65% | ) | (65% | ) | (65% | ) | |||||
Asia |
||||||||||||
Outside customer sales |
356,818 | 383,665 | 997,294 | 1,224,885 | ||||||||
(14% | ) | (14% | ) | (13% | ) | (13% | ) | |||||
Intersegment transactions |
129,382 | 139,607 | 359,145 | 468,275 | ||||||||
(5% | ) | (5% | ) | (5% | ) | (5% | ) | |||||
Total |
486,200 | 523,272 | 1,356,439 | 1,693,160 | ||||||||
(19% | ) | (19% | ) | (18% | ) | (18% | ) | |||||
North America |
||||||||||||
Outside customer sales |
169,545 | 193,442 | 490,535 | 658,838 | ||||||||
(6% | ) | (7% | ) | (7% | ) | (7% | ) | |||||
Intersegment transactions |
26,256 | 29,365 | 75,985 | 85,683 | ||||||||
(1% | ) | (1% | ) | (1% | ) | (1% | ) | |||||
Total |
195,801 | 222,807 | 566,520 | 744,521 | ||||||||
(7% | ) | (8% | ) | (8% | ) | (8% | ) | |||||
Europe |
||||||||||||
Outside customer sales |
192,776 | 156,540 | 521,460 | 576,228 | ||||||||
(7% | ) | (6% | ) | (7% | ) | (6% | ) | |||||
Intersegment transactions |
7,941 | 11,111 | 24,983 | 38,918 | ||||||||
(1% | ) | (0% | ) | (0% | ) | (1% | ) | |||||
Total |
200,717 | 167,651 | 546,443 | 615,146 | ||||||||
(8% | ) | (6% | ) | (7% | ) | (7% | ) | |||||
Other Areas |
||||||||||||
Outside customer sales |
42,968 | 38,109 | 123,360 | 145,139 | ||||||||
(2% | ) | (2% | ) | (2% | ) | (2% | ) | |||||
Intersegment transactions |
764 | 1,200 | 2,202 | 7,450 | ||||||||
(0% | ) | (0% | ) | (0% | ) | (0% | ) | |||||
Total |
43,732 | 39,309 | 125,562 | 152,589 | ||||||||
(2% | ) | (2% | ) | (2% | ) | (2% | ) | |||||
Subtotal |
2,593,896 | 2,747,481 | 7,466,019 | 9,242,425 | ||||||||
(100% | ) | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | |||||
Eliminations and Corporate Items |
(435,990 | ) | (486,908 | ) | (1,183,155 | ) | (1,671,305 | ) | ||||
Total |
2,157,906 | 2,260,573 | 6,282,864 | 7,571,120 | ||||||||
53
Millions of yen | Millions of yen | |||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
Operating Income (Loss): |
||||||||||||
Japan |
35,316 | (13,223 | ) | 24,405 | 147,222 | |||||||
(42% | ) | | (28% | ) | (65% | ) | ||||||
Asia |
34,419 | 19,330 | 54,036 | 71,295 | ||||||||
(40% | ) | | (61% | ) | (32% | ) | ||||||
North America |
5,259 | 2,584 | 1,438 | 6,383 | ||||||||
(6% | ) | | (2% | ) | (3% | ) | ||||||
Europe |
8,615 | (13,350 | ) | 3,600 | (9,847 | ) | ||||||
(10% | ) | | (4% | ) | (-4% | ) | ||||||
Other Areas |
1,845 | 1,989 | 4,707 | 9,491 | ||||||||
(2% | ) | | (5% | ) | (4% | ) | ||||||
Subtotal |
85,454 | (2,670 | ) | 88,186 | 224,544 | |||||||
(100% | ) | | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | ||||||
Eliminations and Corporate Items |
(19,094 | ) | (11,854 | ) | (46,586 | ) | (41,986 | ) | ||||
Total |
66,360 | (14,524 | ) | 41,600 | 182,558 | |||||||
Revenues by Market | ||||||||||||
Hitachi, Ltd. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
Three and Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 | ||||||||||||
Millions of yen | Millions of yen | |||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
Domestic revenues |
1,232,743 | 1,301,457 | 3,653,117 | 4,309,698 | ||||||||
(57% | ) | (58% | ) | (58% | ) | (57% | ) | |||||
Overseas revenues: |
||||||||||||
Asia |
428,032 | 452,672 | 1,210,929 | 1,527,923 | ||||||||
(20% | ) | (20% | ) | (19% | ) | (20% | ) | |||||
North America |
180,772 | 207,389 | 534,711 | 691,632 | ||||||||
(8% | ) | (9% | ) | (9% | ) | (9% | ) | |||||
Europe |
221,058 | 202,035 | 600,893 | 710,313 | ||||||||
(10% | ) | (9% | ) | (10% | ) | (9% | ) | |||||
Other Areas |
95,301 | 97,020 | 283,214 | 331,554 | ||||||||
(5% | ) | (4% | ) | (4% | ) | (5% | ) | |||||
Subtotal |
925,163 | 959,116 | 2,629,747 | 3,261,422 | ||||||||
(43% | ) | (42% | ) | (42% | ) | (43% | ) | |||||
Total |
2,157,906 | 2,260,573 | 6,282,864 | 7,571,120 | ||||||||
(100% | ) | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | (100% | ) | |||||
54