UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-4364
RYDER SYSTEM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 59-0739250 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
11690 N.W. 105th Street, Miami, Florida 33178 |
(305) 500-3726 | |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) | (Telephone number, including area code) | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||
Title of each class |
Name of exchange on which registered | |
Ryder System, Inc. Common Stock ($0.50 par value) | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES ¨ NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ¨ NO þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold at June 30, 2011 was $2,840,465,755. The number of shares of Ryder System, Inc. Common Stock ($0.50 par value per share) outstanding at January 31, 2012 was 51,169,546.
Documents Incorporated by Reference into this Report |
Part of Form 10-K into which Document is Incorporated | |
Ryder System, Inc. 2012 Proxy Statement | Part III |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 (the Form 10-K) to correct the signature line of the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (the Report) set forth on page 54 of the Form 10-K. The Report had been signed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, but the conformed signature line was inadvertently omitted from the Report when the Form 10-K was filed.
This Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10-K amends Part II, Item 8 of the Form 10-K to include the conformed signature of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in the Report. Other than adding the conformed signature line to the Report, we have made no other changes to Item 8.
Except as described above, this Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10-K does not amend any other information set forth in the Form 10-K, and we have not updated disclosures contained therein to reflect any events that may have occurred at a date subsequent to the date of the Form 10-K.
2
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page No. | ||
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
53 | |
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm |
54 | |
55 | ||
56 | ||
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | ||
68 | ||
68 | ||
70 | ||
71 | ||
72 | ||
73 | ||
73 | ||
73 | ||
74 | ||
74 | ||
75 | ||
75 | ||
76 | ||
79 | ||
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84 | ||
85 | ||
87 | ||
87 | ||
88 | ||
88 | ||
92 | ||
101 | ||
101 | ||
102 | ||
102 | ||
102 | ||
107 | ||
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009: |
||
108 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
52
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF RYDER SYSTEM, INC.:
Management of Ryder System, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (Ryder), is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a- 15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Ryders internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Ryders internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Ryder; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Ryders management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Ryders assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of Ryders internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, management determined that Ryder maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011.
Ryders independent registered certified public accounting firm has audited the effectiveness of Ryders internal control over financial reporting. Their report appears on page 54.
53
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS OF
RYDER SYSTEM, INC.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ryder System, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
February 16, 2012
Miami, Florida
54
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Lease and rental revenues |
$ | 2,553,877 | 2,309,816 | 2,265,857 | ||||||||
Services revenue |
2,609,174 | 2,109,748 | 1,995,515 | |||||||||
Fuel services revenue |
887,483 | 716,871 | 625,882 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total revenues |
6,050,534 | 5,136,435 | 4,887,254 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cost of lease and rental |
1,746,057 | 1,604,253 | 1,552,954 | |||||||||
Cost of services |
2,186,353 | 1,763,018 | 1,662,303 | |||||||||
Cost of fuel services |
873,466 | 699,107 | 604,371 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
129,180 | 134,224 | 163,534 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
771,244 | 655,375 | 625,524 | |||||||||
Gains on vehicle sales, net |
(62,879 | ) | (28,727 | ) | (12,292 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
133,164 | 129,994 | 144,342 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous income, net |
(9,093 | ) | (7,114 | ) | (3,657 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net |
3,655 | | 6,406 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5,771,147 | 4,950,130 | 4,743,485 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
279,387 | 186,305 | 143,769 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
108,019 | 61,697 | 53,652 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
171,368 | 124,608 | 90,117 | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(1,591 | ) | (6,438 | ) | (28,172 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 169,777 | 118,170 | 61,945 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share Basic |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 3.34 | 2.38 | 1.62 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 3.31 | 2.25 | 1.11 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share Diluted |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 3.31 | 2.37 | 1.62 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.03 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 3.28 | 2.25 | 1.11 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amount) |
||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 104,572 | 213,053 | |||||
Receivables, net |
754,644 | 615,003 | ||||||
Inventories |
65,912 | 58,701 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
163,045 | 136,544 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,088,173 | 1,023,301 | ||||||
Revenue earning equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,462,359 and $3,247,400, respectively |
5,049,671 | 4,201,218 | ||||||
Operating property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $911,717 and $880,757, respectively |
624,180 | 606,843 | ||||||
Goodwill |
377,306 | 355,842 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
84,820 | 72,269 | ||||||
Direct financing leases and other assets |
393,685 | 392,901 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,617,835 | 6,652,374 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 274,366 | 420,124 | |||||
Accounts payable |
391,827 | 294,380 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
507,630 | 417,015 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,173,823 | 1,131,519 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
3,107,779 | 2,326,878 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
896,587 | 680,808 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,121,493 | 1,108,856 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
6,299,682 | 5,248,061 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock of no par value per share authorized, 3,800,917; none outstanding, December 31, 2011 or 2010 |
| | ||||||
Common stock of $0.50 par value per share authorized, 400,000,000; outstanding, December 31, 2011 51,143,946; December 31, 2010 51,174,757 |
25,572 | 25,587 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
769,383 | 735,540 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,090,363 | 1,019,785 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(567,165 | ) | (376,599 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,318,153 | 1,404,313 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 7,617,835 | 6,652,374 | |||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
56
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 169,777 | 118,170 | 61,945 | ||||||||
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(1,591 | ) | (6,438 | ) | (28,172 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
171,368 | 124,608 | 90,117 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
872,262 | 833,841 | 881,216 | |||||||||
Gains on vehicle sales, net |
(62,879 | ) | (28,727 | ) | (12,292 | ) | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
17,423 | 16,543 | 16,404 | |||||||||
Amortization expense and other non-cash charges, net |
39,928 | 40,900 | 41,301 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
90,016 | 41,097 | 92,683 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Receivables |
(92,020 | ) | (18,020 | ) | 19,478 | |||||||
Inventories |
(6,154 | ) | (7,508 | ) | (1,087 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(25,040 | ) | (4,896 | ) | (11,583 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
24,657 | 6,906 | 15,570 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities |
12,395 | 23,290 | (146,851 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations |
1,041,956 | 1,028,034 | 984,956 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||||||
Net change in commercial paper borrowings |
46,749 | 174,939 | 148,256 | |||||||||
Debt proceeds |
966,402 | 314,169 | 2,014 | |||||||||
Debt repaid, including capital lease obligations |
(419,287 | ) | (248,668 | ) | (519,710 | ) | ||||||
Dividends on common stock |
(57,504 | ) | (54,474 | ) | (53,334 | ) | ||||||
Common stock issued |
33,359 | 17,028 | 7,442 | |||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(59,689 | ) | (123,300 | ) | (116,281 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
1,710 | 754 | 775 | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(7,538 | ) | (2,282 | ) | (11,178 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations |
504,202 | 78,166 | (542,016 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property and revenue earning equipment |
(1,698,589 | ) | (1,070,092 | ) | (651,953 | ) | ||||||
Sales of revenue earning equipment |
290,336 | 220,843 | 211,002 | |||||||||
Sale and leaseback of revenue earning equipment |
37,395 | | | |||||||||
Sales of operating property and equipment |
9,905 | 13,844 | 4,634 | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
(361,921 | ) | (211,897 | ) | (88,873 | ) | ||||||
Collections on direct finance leases |
62,224 | 61,767 | 65,242 | |||||||||
Changes in restricted cash |
3,478 | (107 | ) | 11,129 | ||||||||
Other, net |
| 3,178 | 209 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations |
(1,657,172 | ) | (982,464 | ) | (448,610 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
3,219 | 1,723 | 1,794 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations |
(107,795 | ) | 125,459 | (3,876 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flows from discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
(500 | ) | (9,276 | ) | (25,737 | ) | ||||||
Financing cash flows |
(140 | ) | (2,955 | ) | (9,427 | ) | ||||||
Investing cash flows |
| 1,677 | 16,669 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(46 | ) | (377 | ) | 591 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations |
(686 | ) | (10,931 | ) | (17,904 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(108,481 | ) | 114,528 | (21,780 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
213,053 | 98,525 | 120,305 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
$ | 104,572 | 213,053 | 98,525 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
57
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In |
Retained | Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Shares | Par | Capital | Earnings | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
$ | | 55,658,059 | $ | 27,829 | 756,190 | 1,105,369 | (544,227 | ) | 1,345,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | | 61,945 | | 61,945 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | 96,899 | 96,899 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss related to derivatives |
| | | | | 149 | 149 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of pension and postretirement items, net of tax of $(7,930) |
| | | | | 14,287 | 14,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pension curtailment, net of tax of $4,689 |
| | | | | (12,058 | ) | (12,058 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in net actuarial loss, net of tax of $(38,906) |
| | | | | 66,031 | 66,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
227,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends declared and paid$0.96 per share |
| | | | (53,334 | ) | | (53,334 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans (1) |
| 483,270 | 242 | 6,906 | | | 7,148 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit plan stock sales (2) |
| 4,673 | 2 | 292 | | | 294 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
| (2,726,281 | ) | (1,363 | ) | (37,116 | ) | (77,802 | ) | | (116,281 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | 16,404 | | | 16,404 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from share-based compensation |
| | | 350 | | | 350 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
| 53,419,721 | 26,710 | 743,026 | 1,036,178 | (378,919 | ) | 1,426,995 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | | 118,170 | | 118,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | 13,009 | 13,009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain related to derivatives |
| | | | | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of pension and postretirement items, net of tax of $(6,046) |
| | | | | 10,828 | 10,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pension settlement, net of tax of $(469) |
| | | | | 1,074 | 1,074 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net actuarial loss, net of tax of $13,242 |
| | | | | (22,577 | ) | (22,577 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
120,490 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends declared and paid$1.04 per share |
| | | | (54,474 | ) | | (54,474 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans (1) |
| 740,242 | 370 | 16,658 | | | 17,028 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit plan stock purchases (2) |
| (3,160 | ) | (2 | ) | (128 | ) | | | (130 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
| (2,982,046 | ) | (1,491 | ) | (41,590 | ) | (80,089 | ) | | (123,170 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | 16,543 | | | 16,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from share-based compensation |
| | | 1,031 | | | 1,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
| 51,174,757 | 25,587 | 735,540 | 1,019,785 | (376,599 | ) | 1,404,313 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Components of comprehensive loss: |
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Net earnings |
| | | | 169,777 | | 169,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | | | (17,768 | ) | (17,768 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of pension and postretirement items, net of tax of $(6,400) |
| | | | | 11,503 | 11,503 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net actuarial loss, net of tax of $98,642 |
| | | | | (184,301 | ) | (184,301 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total comprehensive loss |
(20,789 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock dividends declared and paid$1.12 per share |
| | | | (57,504 | ) | | (57,504 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee stock option and stock purchase plans (1) |
| 1,157,548 | 579 | 32,780 | | | 33,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit plan stock purchases (2) |
| (12,576 | ) | (6 | ) | (581 | ) | | | (587 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchases |
| (1,175,783 | ) | (588 | ) | (16,819 | ) | (41,695 | ) | | (59,102 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | 17,423 | | | 17,423 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits from share-based compensation |
| | | 1,040 | | | 1,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2011 |
$ | | 51,143,946 | $ | 25,572 | 769,383 | 1,090,363 | (567,165 | ) | 1,318,153 | ||||||||||||||||||
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(1) | Net of common shares delivered as payment for the exercise price or to satisfy the holders withholding tax liability upon exercise of options. |
(2) | Represents open-market transactions of common shares by the trustee of Ryders deferred compensation plans. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
58
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ryder System, Inc. (Ryder) and all entities in which Ryder has a controlling voting interest (subsidiaries) and variable interest entities (VIEs) where Ryder is determined to be the primary beneficiary. Ryder is deemed to be the primary beneficiary if we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and we share in the significant risks and rewards of the entity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between consolidated companies have been eliminated in consolidation.
In December of 2008, we announced strategic initiatives to improve our competitive advantage and drive long-term profitable growth. As part of these initiatives, we decided to discontinue Supply Chain Solutions (SCS) operations in South America and Europe. In the second half of 2009, we ceased SCS operations in South America and Europe. Accordingly, results of these operations, financial position and cash flows are separately reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented either in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
Reclassifications
In 2011, we revised our Consolidated Statements of Earnings presentation to disaggregate our revenues and direct costs into three categories: full service lease and rental, services and fuel. Certain direct costs of more than one category have been classified as Other operating expenses and indirect costs have been presented within Selling, general and administrative expenses. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on managements best knowledge of historical trends, actions that we may take in the future, and other information available when the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available. Areas where the nature of the estimate make it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from the amounts estimated include: depreciation and residual value guarantees, employee benefit plan obligations, self-insurance accruals, impairment assessments on long-lived assets (including goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets), revenue recognition, allowance for accounts receivable, income tax liabilities and contingent liabilities.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents represent cash in excess of current operating requirements invested in short-term, interest-bearing instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and are stated at cost.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash proceeds from the sale of eligible vehicles or operating property set aside for the acquisition of replacement vehicles or operating property under our like-kind exchange tax programs. See Note 14, Income Taxes, for a complete discussion of the vehicle like-kind exchange tax program. We classify restricted cash within Prepaid expenses and other current assets if the restriction is expected to expire in the twelve months following the balance sheet date or within Direct financing leases and other assets if the restriction is expected to expire more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. The changes in restricted cash balances are reflected as an investing activity in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as they relate to the sales and purchases of revenue earning equipment and operating property and equipment.
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the services have been rendered to customers or delivery has occurred, the pricing is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. In our evaluation of whether revenue is fixed or determinable, we determine whether the total contract consideration in the arrangement could change based on one or more factors. These factors, which vary among each of our segments, are further discussed below. Generally, the judgments made for these purposes do not materially impact the revenue recognized in any period. Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to the applicable taxing authorities is accounted for on a net basis, with no impact on revenue.
Our judgments on collectibility are initially established when a business relationship with a customer is initiated and is continuously monitored as services are provided. We have a credit rating system based on internally developed standards and ratings provided by third parties. Our credit rating system, along with monitoring for delinquent payments, allows us to make decisions as to whether collectibility may not be reasonably assured. Factors considered during this process include historical payment trends, industry risks, liquidity of the customer, years in business, and judgments, liens or bankruptcies. When collectibility is not considered reasonably assured (typically when a customer is 120 days past due), revenue is not recognized until cash is collected from the customer.
We generate revenue primarily through the lease, rental and maintenance of revenue earning equipment and by providing logistics management and dedicated contract services. We classify our revenues in one of the following categories:
Lease and rental
Lease and rental includes full service lease and commercial rental revenues from our Fleet Management Solutions (FMS) business segment. Full service lease is marketed, priced and managed as a bundled lease arrangement, which includes equipment, service and financing components. We do not offer a stand-alone unbundled finance lease of equipment. For these reasons, both the lease and service components of our full service leases are included within lease and rental revenues.
Our full service lease arrangements include lease deliverables such as the lease of a vehicle and the executory agreement for the maintenance, insurance, taxes and other services related to the leased equipment during the lease term. Arrangement consideration is allocated between lease deliverables and non-lease deliverables based on managements best estimate of the relative fair value of each deliverable. The arrangement consideration allocated to lease deliverables is accounted for pursuant to accounting guidance on leases. Our full service lease arrangements provide for a fixed charge billing and a variable charge billing based on mileage or time usage. Fixed charges are typically billed at the beginning of the month for the services to be provided that month. Variable charges are typically billed a month in arrears. Costs associated with the activities performed under our full service leasing arrangements are primarily comprised of labor, parts, outside work, depreciation, licenses, insurance, operating taxes and vehicle rent. These costs are expensed as incurred except for depreciation. Refer to Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue Earning Equipment, Operating Property and Equipment, and Depreciation for information regarding our depreciation policies. Non-chargeable maintenance costs have been allocated and reflected within Cost of lease and rental based on the relative maintenance-related labor costs relative to all product lines.
Revenue from lease and rental agreements is driven by the classification of the arrangement typically as either an operating or direct finance lease (DFL).
| The majority of our leases and all of our rental arrangements are classified as operating leases and therefore, we recognize lease and commercial rental revenue on a straight-line basis as it becomes receivable over the term of the lease or rental arrangement. Lease and rental agreements do not usually provide for scheduled rent increases or escalations. However, most lease agreements allow for rate changes based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Lease and rental agreements also provide for vehicle usage charges based on a time charge and/or a fixed per-mile charge. The fixed time charge, the fixed per-mile charge and the changes in rates attributed to changes in the CPI are considered contingent rentals and are not considered fixed or determinable until the effect of CPI changes is implemented or the equipment usage occurs. |
| The non-lease deliverables of our full service lease arrangements are comprised of access to substitute vehicles, emergency road service, and safety services. These services are available to our customers throughout the lease term. Accordingly, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| Direct financing lease revenue is recognized using the effective interest method, which provides a constant periodic rate of return on the outstanding investment on the lease. Recognition of income on direct finance leases is suspended when management determines that collection of future income is not probable, which is generally at the point at which the customers delinquent balance is determined to be at risk (generally over 120 days past due). Accrual is resumed, and previously suspended income is recognized, when the receivable becomes contractually current and/or collection doubts are removed. Cash receipts on impaired direct finance lease receivables are first recorded against the direct finance lease receivable and then to any unrecognized income. A direct finance lease receivable is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the lease. |
Services
Services include contract maintenance, contract-related maintenance and other revenues from our FMS business segment and all SCS and Dedicated Contract Carriage (DCC) revenues.
Under our contract maintenance arrangements, we provide maintenance and repairs required to keep a vehicle in good operating condition, schedule mechanical preventive maintenance inspections and access to emergency road service and substitute vehicles. The vast majority of our services are routine services performed on a recurring basis throughout the term of the arrangement. From time to time, we provide non-routine major repair services in order to place a vehicle back in service. Revenue from maintenance service contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis as maintenance services are rendered over the terms of the related arrangements.
Contract maintenance arrangements are generally cancelable, without penalty, after one year with 60 days prior written notice. Our maintenance service arrangement provides for a monthly fixed charge and a monthly variable charge based on mileage or time usage. Fixed charges are typically billed at the beginning of the month for the services to be provided that month. Variable charges are typically billed a month in arrears. Most contract maintenance agreements allow for rate changes based upon changes in the CPI. The fixed per-mile charge and the changes in rates attributed to changes in the CPI are recognized as earned. Costs associated with the activities performed under our contract maintenance arrangements are primarily comprised of labor, parts, outside work, licenses, insurance and operating taxes. These costs are expensed as incurred. Non-chargeable maintenance costs have been allocated and reflected within Cost of services based on the relative maintenance-related labor costs relative to all product lines.
Revenue from SCS/DCC service contracts is recognized as services are rendered in accordance with contract terms, which typically include discrete billing rates for the services. In certain SCS contracts, a portion of the contract consideration may be contingent upon the satisfaction of performance criteria, attainment of pain/gain share thresholds or volume thresholds. The contingent portion of the revenue in these arrangements is not considered fixed or determinable until the performance criteria or thresholds have been met. In transportation management arrangements where we act as principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis, without deducting third-party purchased transportation costs. To the extent that we are acting as an agent in the arrangement, revenue is reported on a net basis, after deducting purchased transportation costs.
Fuel
Fuel services include fuel services revenue from our FMS business segment. Revenue from fuel services is recognized when fuel is delivered to customers. Fuel is largely a pass-through to our customers for which we realize minimal changes in profitability during periods of steady market fuel prices. However, profitability may be positively or negatively impacted by sudden increases or decreases in market fuel prices during a short period of time as customer pricing for fuel services is established based on market fuel costs.
Accounts Receivable Allowance
We maintain an allowance for uncollectible customer receivables and an allowance for billing adjustments related to certain discounts and billing corrections. Estimates are updated regularly based on historical experience of bad debts and billing adjustments processed, current collection trends and aging analysis. Accounts are charged against the allowance when determined to be uncollectible. The allowance is maintained at a level deemed appropriate based on loss experience and other factors affecting collectibility. Historical results may not necessarily be indicative of future results.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist primarily of fuel, tires and vehicle parts, are valued using the lower of weighted-average cost or market.
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenue Earning Equipment, Operating Property and Equipment, and Depreciation
Revenue earning equipment, comprised of vehicles and operating property and equipment are initially recorded at cost inclusive of vendor rebates. Revenue earning equipment and operating property and equipment under capital lease are initially recorded at the lower of the present value of minimum lease payments or fair value. Vehicle repairs and maintenance that extend the life or increase the value of a vehicle are capitalized, whereas ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The cost of vehicle replacement tires and tire repairs are expensed as incurred. Direct costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining internal-use software are capitalized. Costs incurred during the preliminary software development project stage, as well as maintenance and training costs, are expensed as incurred.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related lease, which may include one or more option renewal periods where failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty in such amount that renewal appears, at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured. If a substantial additional investment is made in a leased property during the term of the lease, we re-evaluate the lease term to determine whether the investment, together with any penalties related to non-renewal, would constitute an economic penalty in such amount that renewal appears to be reasonably assured.
Provision for depreciation is computed using the straight-line method on all depreciable assets. We periodically review and adjust, as appropriate, the residual values and useful lives of revenue earning equipment. Our review of the residual values and useful lives of revenue earning equipment, is established with a long-term view considering historical market price changes, current and expected future market price trends, expected life of vehicles and extent of alternative uses. Factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from estimates include but are not limited to unforeseen changes in technology innovations.
We routinely dispose of used revenue earning equipment as part of our FMS business. Revenue earning equipment held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. For revenue earning equipment held for sale, we stratify our fleet by vehicle type (tractors, trucks, and trailers), weight class, age and other relevant characteristics and create classes of similar assets for analysis purposes. Fair value is determined based upon recent market prices obtained from our own sales experience for sales of each class of similar assets and vehicle condition. Reductions in the carrying values of vehicles held for sale are recorded within Other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. While we believe our estimates of residual values and fair values of revenue earning equipment are reasonable, changes to our estimates of values may occur due to changes in the market for used vehicles, the condition of the vehicles, and inherent limitations in the estimation process.
Gains and losses on sales of operating property and equipment are reflected in Miscellaneous income, net.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but rather, are tested for impairment at least annually (April 1st). In addition to the annual impairment test, an interim test for impairment is completed when events or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. Recoverability of goodwill is evaluated using a two-step process. The first step involves a comparison of the fair value of each of our reporting units with its carrying amount. If a reporting units carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed. The second step involves a comparison of the implied fair value and carrying value of that reporting units goodwill. To the extent that a reporting units carrying amount exceeds the implied fair value of its goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized. Identifiable intangible assets not subject to amortization are assessed for impairment by comparing the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value.
In making our assessments of fair value, we rely on our knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about conditions we expect to exist in the future. These assumptions are based on a number of factors including future operating performance, economic conditions, actions we expect to take, and present value techniques. Rates used to discount future cash flows are dependent upon interest rates and the cost of capital at a point in time. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and managements judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment. It is possible that assumptions underlying the impairment analysis will change in such a manner that impairment in value may occur in the future.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives. Identifiable intangible assets that are subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment using a process similar to that used to evaluate long-lived assets described below.
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other than Goodwill
Long-lived assets held and used, including revenue earning equipment, operating property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives, are tested for recoverability when circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated by comparing the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to managements best estimate of the undiscounted future operating cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If these comparisons indicate that the asset or asset group is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds fair value. Fair value is determined by quoted market price, if available, or an estimate of projected future operating cash flows, discounted using a rate that reflects the related operating segments average cost of funds. Long-lived assets to be disposed of including revenue earning equipment, operating property and equipment and indefinite-lived intangible assets, are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Debt Issuance Costs
Costs incurred to issue debt are generally deferred and amortized as a component of interest expense over the estimated term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. Debt issuance costs associated with our global revolving credit facility are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility.
Contract Incentives
Payments made to or on behalf of a lessee or customer upon entering into a lease of our revenue earning equipment or contract are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of revenue over the contract term. Amounts to be amortized in the next year have been classified as Prepaid expenses and other current assets with the remainder included in Direct financing leases and other assets.
Self-Insurance Accruals
We retain a portion of the accident risk under vehicle liability, workers compensation and other insurance programs. Under our insurance programs, we retain the risk of loss in various amounts up to $3 million on a per occurrence basis. Self-insurance accruals are based primarily on an actuarially estimated, undiscounted cost of claims, which includes claims incurred but not reported. Such liabilities are based on estimates. Historical loss development factors are utilized to project the future development of incurred losses, and these amounts are adjusted based upon actual claim experience and settlements. While we believe that the amounts are adequate, there can be no assurance that changes to our actuarial estimates may not occur due to limitations inherent in the estimation process. Changes in the actuarial estimates of these accruals are charged or credited to earnings in the period determined. Amounts estimated to be paid within the next year have been classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities with the remainder included in Other non-current liabilities.
We also maintain additional insurance at certain amounts in excess of our respective underlying retention. Amounts recoverable from insurance companies are not offset against the related accrual as our insurance policies do not extinguish or provide legal release from the obligation to make payments related to such risk-related losses. Amounts expected to be received within the next year from insurance companies have been included within Receivables, net with the remainder included in Direct financing leases and other assets and are recognized only when realization of the claim for recovery is considered probable. The accrual for the related claim has been classified within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities if it is estimated to be paid within the next year, otherwise it has been classified in Other non-current liabilities.
Residual Value Guarantees and Deferred Gains
We periodically enter into agreements for the sale and leaseback of revenue earning equipment. These leases contain purchase and/or renewal options as well as limited guarantees of the lessors residual value (residual value guarantees). We review the residual values of revenue earning equipment that we lease from third parties and our exposures under residual value guarantees. The review is conducted in a manner similar to that used to analyze residual values and fair values of owned revenue earning equipment. Certain residual value guarantees are conditioned on termination of the lease prior to its contractual lease term. For sale and leaseback of revenue earning equipment accounted for as operating leases, the amount of residual value guarantees expected to be paid is recognized as rent expense over the expected remaining term of the lease. Adjustments in the estimate of residual value guarantees are recognized prospectively over the expected remaining lease term. While we believe that the amounts are adequate, changes to our estimates of residual value guarantees may occur due to changes in the market for used vehicles, the condition of the vehicles at the end of the lease and inherent limitations in the estimation process. See Note 19, Guarantees, for additional information.
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gains on the sale and operating leaseback of revenue earning equipment are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease as an adjustment of rent expense (operating leases) or depreciation expense (capital lease).
Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes is based on reported earnings before income taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effects of changes in tax laws on deferred tax balances are recognized in the period the new legislation is enacted. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization, management considers estimates of future taxable income. We calculate our current and deferred tax position based on estimates and assumptions that could differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed in subsequent years. Adjustments based on filed returns are recorded when identified.
We are subject to tax audits in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S. and around the world. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. In the normal course of business, we are subject to challenges from the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) and other tax authorities regarding amounts of taxes due. These challenges may alter the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions, or the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. We determine whether the benefits of our tax positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. For tax positions that are at least more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, we recognize the largest amount of the benefit that is more likely than not of being sustained in our consolidated financial statements. For all other tax positions, we do not recognize any portion of the benefit in our consolidated financial statements. To the extent that our assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made.
Interest and penalties related to income tax exposures are recognized as incurred and included in Provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Accruals for income tax exposures, including penalties and interest, expected to be settled within the next year are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities with the remainder included in Other non-current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The federal benefit from state income tax exposures is included in Deferred income taxes in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Severance and Contract Termination Costs
We recognize liabilities for severance and contract termination costs based upon the nature of the cost to be incurred. For involuntary separation plans that are completed within the guidelines of our written involuntary separation plan, we record the liability when it is probable and reasonably estimable. For one-time termination benefits, such as additional severance pay or benefit payouts, and other exit costs, such as contract termination costs, the liability is measured and recognized initially at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, with subsequent changes to the liability recognized as adjustments in the period of change. Severance related to position eliminations that are part of a restructuring plan are recorded within Restructuring and other charges, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. To the extent that severance costs are not part of a restructuring plan, the termination costs are recorded as a direct cost of revenue or within Selling, general and administrative expenses, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings depending upon the nature of the eliminated position.
Environmental Expenditures
We record liabilities for environmental assessments and/or cleanup when it is probable a loss has been incurred and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Environmental liability estimates may include costs such as anticipated site testing, consulting, remediation, disposal, post-remediation monitoring and legal fees, as appropriate. The liability does not reflect possible recoveries from insurance companies or reimbursement of remediation costs by state agencies, but does include estimates of cost sharing with other potentially responsible parties. Estimates are not discounted, as the timing of the anticipated cash payments is not fixed or readily determinable. Subsequent adjustments to initial estimates are recorded as necessary based upon additional information developed in subsequent periods. In future periods, new laws or regulations, advances in remediation technology and additional information about the ultimate remediation methodology to be used could significantly change our estimates. Claims for reimbursement of remediation costs are recorded when recovery is deemed probable.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) are legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. Our AROs are associated with underground tanks, tires and leasehold improvements. These liabilities are initially recorded at fair value and the related asset retirement costs are capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related assets by the same amount as the
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
liability. Asset retirement costs are subsequently depreciated over the useful lives of the related assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, we expense period-to-period changes in the ARO liability resulting from the passage of time as well as the revisions to either the timing or amount of expected cash flows.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use financial instruments, including forward exchange contracts, futures, swaps and cap agreements to manage our exposures to movements in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The use of these financial instruments modifies the exposure of these risks with the intent to reduce the risk or cost to us. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We limit our risk that counterparties to the derivative contracts will default and not make payments by entering into derivative contracts only with counterparties comprised of large banks and financial institutions (primarily J.P. Morgan) that meet established credit criteria. We do not expect to incur any losses as a result of counterparty default.
On the date a derivative contract is entered into, we formally document, among other items, the intended hedging designation and relationship, along with the risk management objectives and strategies for entering into the derivative contract. We also formally assess, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives we used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Cash flows from derivatives that are accounted for as hedges are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same category as the items being hedged. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
The hedging designation may be classified as one of the following:
No Hedging Designation. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument not designated as an accounting hedging instrument is recognized in earnings.
Fair Value Hedge. A hedge of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment is considered a fair value hedge. For fair value hedges, both the effective and ineffective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative, along with the gain or loss on the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk, are both recorded in earnings.
Cash Flow Hedge. A hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability is considered a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of a derivative that is declared as a cash flow hedge is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss until earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged item.
Net Investment Hedge. A hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation is considered a net investment hedge. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative used as a net investment hedge of a foreign operation is recorded in the currency translation adjustment account within Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The ineffective portion, if any, on the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk is recorded in earnings and reported in Miscellaneous income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Foreign Currency Translation
Our foreign operations generally use the local currency as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. If exchangeability between the functional currency and the U.S. dollar is temporarily lacking at the balance sheet date, the first subsequent rate at which exchanges can be made is used to translate assets and liabilities. Income statement items are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. The impact of currency fluctuations is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss as a currency translation adjustment. Upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of an investment in a foreign operation, the currency translation adjustment attributable to that operation is removed from accumulated other comprehensive loss and is reported as part of the gain or loss on sale or liquidation of the investment for the period during which the sale or liquidation occurs. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recorded in Miscellaneous income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Share-Based Compensation
The fair value of stock option awards and nonvested stock awards other than restricted stock units (RSUs), is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards. RSUs are expensed in the year they are granted. Cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options (windfall tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows. Tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of share-based compensation expense
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RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
recognized are credited to additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized tax shortfalls are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax benefits, if any, and then charged directly to income tax expense. We have applied the long-form method for determining the pool of windfall tax benefits and had a pool of windfall tax benefits for all periods presented.
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The funded status of our defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation at December 31, the measurement date. The fair value of plan assets represents the current market value of contributions made to irrevocable trust funds, held for the sole benefit of participants, which are invested by the trust funds. For defined benefit pension plans, the benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of benefits expected to be paid upon retirement based on estimated future compensation levels. For postretirement benefit plans, the benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of postretirement benefits attributed to employee services already rendered. Overfunded plans, with the fair value of plan assets exceeding the benefit obligation, are aggregated and recorded as a prepaid pension asset equal to this excess. Underfunded plans, with the benefit obligation exceeding the fair value of plan assets, are aggregated and recorded as a pension and postretirement benefit liability equal to this excess.
The current portion of pension and postretirement benefit liabilities represent the actuarial present value of benefits payable within the next 12 months exceeding the fair value of plan assets (if funded), measured on a plan-by-plan basis. These liabilities are recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Pension and postretirement benefit expense includes service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets (if funded), and amortization of prior service credit and net actuarial loss. Service cost represents the actuarial present value of participant benefits earned in the current year. Interest cost represents the time value of money cost associated with the passage of time. The expected return on plan assets represents the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the obligation. Prior service credit represents the impact of negative plan amendments. Net actuarial loss arises as a result of differences between actual experience and assumptions or as a result of changes in actuarial assumptions. Net actuarial loss and prior service credit not recognized as a component of pension and postretirement benefit expense as they arise are recognized as a component of accumulated comprehensive loss, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity. These pension and postretirement items are subsequently amortized as a component of pension and postretirement benefit expense over the remaining service period, if the majority of the employees are active, otherwise over the remaining life expectancy, provided such amounts exceed thresholds which are based upon the benefit obligation or the value of plan assets.
The measurement of benefit obligations and pension and postretirement benefit expense is based on estimates and assumptions approved by management. These valuations reflect the terms of the plans and use participant-specific information such as compensation, age and years of service, as well as certain assumptions, including estimates of discount rates, expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increases, interest rates and mortality rates.
Fair Value Measurements
We carry various assets and liabilities at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The most significant assets and liabilities are vehicles held for sale, which are stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, investments held in Rabbi Trusts and derivatives.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are classified based on the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or model-derived valuations or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
66
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
When available, we use unadjusted quoted market prices to measure fair value and classify such measurements within Level 1. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is based upon model-driven valuations that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using these models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
Revenue earning equipment held for sale is measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Investments held in Rabbi Trusts and derivatives are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Investments held in Rabbi Trusts include exchange-traded equity securities and mutual funds. Fair values for these investments are based on quoted prices in active markets. For derivatives, fair value is based on model-driven valuations using the LIBOR rate or observable forward foreign exchange rates, which are observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the financial instrument.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Our nonvested stock (time-vested restricted stock rights, market-based restricted stock rights and restricted stock units) are considered participating securities since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividend equivalents irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per common share reflect the dilutive effect of potential common shares from stock options. The dilutive effect of stock options is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes any proceeds that could be obtained upon the exercise of stock options would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The assumed proceeds include the purchase price the grantee pays, the windfall tax benefit that we receive upon assumed exercise and the unrecognized compensation expense at the end of each period.
Share Repurchases
Repurchases of shares of common stock are made periodically in open-market transactions and are subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. The cost of share repurchases is allocated between common stock and retained earnings based on the amount of additional paid-in capital at the time of the share repurchase.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) presents a measure of all changes in shareholders equity except for changes resulting from transactions with shareholders in their capacity as shareholders. Our total comprehensive income (loss) presently consists of net earnings, currency translation adjustments associated with foreign operations that use the local currency as their functional currency, adjustments for derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges and various pension and other postretirement benefits related items.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Under this guidance, entities have the option to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective for us beginning with our financial statements issued for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2012. We are currently evaluating these changes to determine which option will be chosen for the presentation of comprehensive income. Other than the change in presentation, this accounting guidance will not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing which permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Companies will only be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit if the qualitative evaluation indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying amount. This guidance is effective for us beginning with our annual goodwill impairment test on April 1, 2012. We are currently evaluating the new guidance but do not expect that the guidance will have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
67
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenue Arrangements
In September 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance which amended the criteria for allocating a contracts consideration to individual services or products in multiple-deliverable arrangements. The guidance requires that the best estimate of selling price be used when vendor specific objective or third-party evidence for deliverables cannot be determined. This guidance was effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after December 31, 2010. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Transfers of Financial Assets
In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance which addressed the accounting and disclosure requirements for transfers of financial assets. The guidance was effective to new transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Consolidation for Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance which amended the consolidation principles for variable interest entities by requiring consolidation of VIEs based on which party has control of the entity. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2011 Acquisitions
Hill Hire plc On June 8, 2011, we acquired all of the common stock of Hill Hire plc (Hill Hire), a U.K. based full service leasing, rental and maintenance company for a purchase price of $251 million, net of cash acquired, all of which was paid in 2011. The acquisition included Hill Hires fleet of approximately 8,000 full service lease and 5,700 rental vehicles, and approximately 400 contractual customers. The fleet included 9,700 trailers. The combined network operates under the Ryder name, complementing our business segment market coverage in the U.K. Transaction costs related to the Hill Hire acquisition were $2 million during 2011 and were primarily reflected within Selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following table provides a rollforward of the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition of Hill Hire to the amounts as of December 31, 2011:
Preliminary Amount Disclosed |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
Purchase Price Allocation as of December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Revenue earning equipment |
$ | 201,429 | (467 | ) | 200,962 | |||||||
Operating property and equipment |
18,780 | | 18,780 | |||||||||
Customer relationships and other intangibles |
5,567 | 4,566 | 10,133 | |||||||||
Other assets, primarily accounts receivable |
60,988 | (809 | ) | 60,179 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
286,764 | 3,290 | 290,054 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities, primarily accrued liabilities |
(35,269 | ) | (3,290 | ) | (38,559 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 251,495 | | 251,495 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other AcquisitionsDuring 2011, we completed three other acquisitions of full service leasing and fleet service companies, one of which included the assets of the sellers DCC business. The combined networks operate under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS and DCC business segment market coverage throughout the United States. The purchase price of these acquisitions totaled $114 million, of which $106.8 million was paid during 2011. Goodwill and customer relationship intangibles related to these acquisitions totaled $28 million and $12 million, respectively. The following table provides further information regarding each of these acquisitions:
Company Acquired |
Date Acquired |
Segment |
Purchase Price |
Vehicles |
Contractual Customers | |||||
Carmenita Leasing, Inc. |
January 10, 2011 | FMS | $9 million | 190 | 60 | |||||
The Scully Companies |
January 28, 2011 | FMS/DCC | $91 million | 2,100 | 200 | |||||
B.I.T Leasing |
April 1, 2011 | FMS | $14 million | 490 | 130 |
During 2011, all acquisitions had combined revenue and net earnings of $473 million and $42 million, respectively.
2010 Acquisitions
Total Logistic Control On December 31, 2010, we acquired all of the common stock of Total Logistic Control (TLC), a leading provider of comprehensive supply chain solutions to food, beverage, and consumer packaged goods manufacturers in the U.S. TLC provides customers a broad suite of end-to-end services, including distribution management, contract packaging services and solutions engineering. This acquisition enhances our SCS capabilities and growth prospects in the areas of packaging and warehousing, including temperature-controlled facilities. The purchase price was $207 million, of which $2.6 million was paid in 2011. No further payments are due related to this acquisition. During 2011, the purchase price was reduced by $1 million due to contractual adjustments in acquired deferred taxes and working capital.
The following table provides a rollforward of the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the TLC acquisition to the final allocated amounts:
Preliminary Amount Disclosed in 2010 Annual Report |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
Final Allocation | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Current Assets |
$ | 24,249 | 339 | 24,588 | ||||||||
Operating property and equipment |
75,471 | (2,336 | ) | 73,135 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
138,321 | (6,410 | ) | 131,911 | ||||||||
Customer relationships and other intangibles |
35,380 | (400 | ) | 34,980 | ||||||||
Other assets |
632 | 184 | 816 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
274,053 | (8,623 | ) | 265,430 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
(26,575 | ) | (300 | ) | (26,875 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities |
(38,883 | ) | 7,451 | (31,432 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(65,458 | ) | 7,151 | (58,307 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 208,595 | (1,472 | ) | 207,123 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The purchase price adjustments related primarily to adjustments in acquired deferred taxes and evaluations of the physical and market conditions of operating property and equipment.
2009 Acquisition
Edart Leasing LLC On February 2, 2009, we acquired the assets of Edart Leasing LLC (Edart), which included Edarts fleet of approximately 1,600 vehicles and more than 340 contractual customers from Edarts five locations in Connecticut for a purchase price of $85 million of which $1 million, $2 million and $81 million, respectively, was paid in 2011, 2010 and 2009. The purchase price consisted mainly of revenue earning equipment and operating property. The combined network operates under the Ryder name, complementing our FMS business segment market coverage in the Northeast. We also acquired approximately 525 vehicles for remarketing.
69
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pro Forma Information The operating results of each acquisition has been included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The following table provides the unaudited pro forma revenues, net earnings and earnings per common share as if the results of the Hill Hire acquisition had been included in operations commencing January 1, 2010 and the TLC acquisition had been included in operations commencing January 1, 2009. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative either of the combined results of operations that actually would have been realized had the acquisition been consummated during the periods for which the pro forma information is presented, or of future results. Pro forma information for the other acquisitions in 2011 and 2009 is not disclosed because the effect of these acquisitions is not significant.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Revenue As reported |
$ | 6,050,534 | 5,136,435 | 4,887,254 | ||||||||
Revenue Pro forma |
$ | 6,118,104 | 5,538,824 | 5,145,959 | ||||||||
Net earnings As reported |
$ | 169,777 | 118,170 | 61,945 | ||||||||
Net earnings Pro forma |
$ | 183,642 | 149,501 | 60,516 | ||||||||
Net earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic As reported |
$ | 3.31 | 2.25 | 1.11 | ||||||||
Basic Pro forma |
$ | 3.58 | 2.85 | 1.09 | ||||||||
Diluted As reported |
$ | 3.28 | 2.25 | 1.11 | ||||||||
Diluted Pro forma |
$ | 3.55 | 2.84 | 1.09 |
During 2010 and 2009, we paid $5 million and $8 million, respectively, related to other acquisitions completed in prior years.
All of the acquisitions were accounted for as an acquisition of a business. Goodwill on these acquisitions represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying acquired net tangible and intangible assets. Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill in our acquisitions included (i) expected growth rates and profitability of the acquired companies, (ii) securing buyer-specific synergies that increase revenue and profits and are not otherwise available to market participants, (iii) significant cost savings opportunities, (iv) the experienced workforce and (v) our strategies for growth in sales, income and cash flows.
In December 2008, we announced strategic initiatives to improve our competitive advantage and drive long-term profitable growth. As part of these initiatives, we decided to discontinue SCS operations in South America and Europe. During the second half of 2009, we ceased SCS service operations in Brazil, Argentina, Chile and European markets. Accordingly, results of these operations, financial position and cash flows are separately reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto.
Summarized results of discontinued operations were as follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | | | 70,357 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Pre-tax loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (1,185 | ) | (7,525 | ) | (28,087 | ) | |||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(406 | ) | 1,087 | (85 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (1,591 | ) | (6,438 | ) | (28,172 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of discontinued operations in 2011 and 2010 included $2 million and $4 million, respectively, of pre-tax losses related to adverse legal developments, professional fees and administrative fees associated with our discontinued South American operations. Results of discontinued operations in 2011 also included $1 million of pre-tax income from favorable prior year insurance claims development. Results of discontinued operations in 2010 also included $3 million of pre-tax exit costs related to a SCS leased facility in Europe. The charge related to changes in sublease income estimates due to the continued weak commercial real estate market conditions in the U.K.
70
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Results of discontinued operations included operating losses of $11 million in 2009 and restructuring and other charges (primarily exit-related) of $17 million. These restructuring and other charges included the following:
| Net severance and employee-related costs of $1 million related to approximately 2,500 employees associated with these operations. We had severance and employee-related costs of $5 million offset by $4 million of non-cash reductions as we refined our prior year estimates. |
| Net termination costs of $1 million representing contract termination costs of $3 million offset by $2 million of non-cash reductions as we refined our prior year estimates. |
| Restructuring plan implementation costs of $2 million, mostly professional service fees. |
| A charge of $14 million related to accumulated foreign currency translation loss for substantially liquidating our investment in several South America subsidiaries where we ceased operations. |
| Receivable recovery of approximately $1 million. |
The following is a summary of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Total assets, primarily deposits |
$ | 4,600 | $ | 6,346 | ||||
Total liabilities, primarily contingent accruals |
$ | 6,502 | $ | 7,882 |
5. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES
The components of restructuring and other charges, net in 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net: |
||||||||||||
Severance and employee-related costs |
$ | 3,162 | | 2,206 | ||||||||
Contract termination costs |
493 | | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
3,655 | | 2,206 | ||||||||||
Other charges: |
||||||||||||
Early retirement of debt and other |
| | 4,200 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 3,655 | | 6,406 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As mentioned in Note 29, Segment Reporting, our primary measure of segment financial performance excludes, among other items, restructuring and other charges, net. However, the applicable portion of the restructuring and other charges, net that related to each segment in 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Fleet Management Solutions |
$ | 3,531 | | 5,631 | ||||||||
Supply Chain Solutions |
| | 618 | |||||||||
Dedicated Contract Carriage |
124 | | 41 | |||||||||
Central Support Services |
| | 116 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 3,655 | | 6,406 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2011 Activity
During 2011, we eliminated certain positions and terminated non-essential equipment contracts assumed in the Hill Hire and Scully acquisitions, which resulted in a pre-tax charge of $4 million.
2009 Activity
In the first quarter of 2009, we eliminated approximately 30 positions as part of workforce reductions under cost containment initiatives, which began in the fourth quarter of 2008. Workforce reductions resulted in a pre-tax charge of $3 million, and were offset by $1 million of refinements in estimates from prior restructuring charges.
Other charges, net in 2009 consisted primarily of debt extinguishment charges of $4 million incurred as part of a $100 million debt tender offer completed in September 2009 and described in Note 16, Debt. The charge consisted of $3 million premium paid on the purchase of the $100 million outstanding and $1 million for the write-off of unamortized original debt discount and issuance costs and fees on the transaction.
The following table presents a roll-forward of the activity and balances of our restructuring reserves, including discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
Deductions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
Additions | Cash Payments |
Non-Cash Reductions(1) |
Foreign Translation Adjustment |
Ending Balance |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance and benefits |
$ | 234 | 3,290 | 736 | 105 | (76 | ) | 2,607 | ||||||||||||||||
Contract termination costs |
3,813 | 493 | 1,557 | 141 | 31 | 2,639 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,047 | 3,783 | 2,293 | 246 | (45 | ) | 5,246 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance and benefits |
$ | 1,070 | 152 | 971 | 29 | 12 | 234 | |||||||||||||||||
Contract termination costs |
172 | 3,923 | 303 | | 21 | 3,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,242 | 4,075 | 1,274 | 29 | 33 | 4,047 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Non-cash reductions represent adjustments to the restructuring reserve as actual costs were less than originally estimated. |
At December 31, 2011, outstanding restructuring obligations are generally required to be paid over the next two years.
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Trade |
$ | 661,592 | 534,850 | |||||
Direct financing leases |
68,896 | 63,304 | ||||||
Income tax |
8,961 | 10,979 | ||||||
Insurance |
7,619 | 5,154 | ||||||
Vendor rebates |
8,998 | 3,537 | ||||||
Other |
13,067 | 11,046 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
769,133 | 628,870 | |||||||
Allowance |
(14,489 | ) | (13,867 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 754,644 | 615,003 | |||||
|
|
|
|
72
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Current deferred tax asset |
$ | 31,426 | 16,713 | |||||
Restricted cash |
17,994 | 21,472 | ||||||
Prepaid vehicle licenses |
47,045 | 41,237 | ||||||
Prepaid operating taxes |
12,477 | 11,476 | ||||||
Prepaid real estate rent |
7,030 | 7,768 | ||||||
Prepaid contract incentives |
5,612 | 6,861 | ||||||
Prepaid software maintenance costs |
3,490 | 2,647 | ||||||
Prepaid benefits |
465 | 2,260 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance |
14,003 | 8,324 | ||||||
Prepaid sales commissions |
9,385 | 4,421 | ||||||
Other |
14,118 | 13,365 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 163,045 | 136,544 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Lives |
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | Accumulated Depreciation |
Net Book Value (1) |
Cost | Accumulated Depreciation |
Net Book Value (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In years) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held for use: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full service lease |
3 12 | $ | 6,010,335 | (2,518,830 | ) | 3,491,505 | 5,639,410 | (2,408,126 | ) | 3,231,284 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial rental |
4.5 12 | 2,175,003 | (708,052 | ) | 1,466,951 | 1,549,094 | (647,764 | ) | 901,330 | |||||||||||||||||||
Held for sale |
326,692 | (235,477 | ) | 91,215 | 260,114 | (191,510 | ) | 68,604 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,512,030 | (3,462,359 | ) | 5,049,671 | 7,448,618 | (3,247,400 | ) | 4,201,218 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Revenue earning equipment, net includes vehicles under capital leases of $61 million, less accumulated depreciation of $14 million at December 31, 2011 and $29 million, less accumulated depreciation of $19 million at December 31, 2010. |
At the end of each fiscal year, we review residual values and useful lives of revenue earning equipment. Based on the results of these analyses, we adjust the estimated residual values and useful lives of certain classes of revenue earning equipment effective January 1 of the following year. The change in estimated residual values and useful lives increased pre-tax earnings by approximately $5 million in 2011 compared with 2010 and decreased pre-tax earnings by approximately $14 million in 2010 compared with 2009. The adjustment to depreciation was not significant for 2009.
In 2010 and 2009, we recognized $5 million and $10 million, respectively, of accelerated depreciation on select vehicles that were expected to be sold by the end of each year. The amounts in 2011 were not significant.
9. OPERATING PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Estimated Useful Lives |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
(In years) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Land |
| $ | 188,617 | 175,844 | ||||||||
Buildings and improvements |
10 40 | 699,809 | 695,806 | |||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
3 10 | 535,183 | 508,736 | |||||||||
Other |
3 10 | 112,288 | 107,214 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
1,535,897 | 1,487,600 | |||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(911,717 | ) | (880,757 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 624,180 | 606,843 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
73
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable business segment with changes therein was as follows:
Fleet Management Solutions |
Supply Chain Solutions |
Dedicated Contract Carriage |
Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 202,308 | 38,457 | 4,900 | 245,665 | |||||||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(10,322 | ) | (18,899 | ) | | (29,221 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
191,986 | 19,558 | 4,900 | 216,444 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Acquisition |
287 | 138,321 | | 138,608 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
346 | 444 | | 790 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
202,941 | 177,222 | 4,900 | 385,063 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(10,322 | ) | (18,899 | ) | | (29,221 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
192,619 | 158,323 | 4,900 | 355,842 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Acquisitions |
13,958 | | 14,658 | 28,616 | ||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments |
(185 | ) | (6,410 | ) | (203 | ) | (6,798 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(155 | ) | (199 | ) | | (354 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
216,559 | 170,613 | 19,355 | 406,527 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment losses |
(10,322 | ) | (18,899 | ) | | (29,221 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 206,237 | 151,714 | 19,355 | 377,306 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustments related primarily to changes in deferred tax liabilities and evaluations of the physical and market condition of operating property and equipment. We did not recast the December 31, 2010 balance sheet as the adjustments are not material.
On April 1st of this year, we completed our annual goodwill impairment test and determined there was no impairment.
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Indefinite lived intangible assets Trade name |
$ | 9,084 | 9,084 | |||||
Finite lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Customer relationship intangibles |
92,888 | 72,613 | ||||||
Other intangibles, primarily trade name |
2,083 | 624 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(19,797 | ) | (11,415 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
75,174 | 61,822 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
562 | 1,363 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
84,820 | 72,269 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
74
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Ryder trade name has been identified as having an indefinite useful life. Customer relationship intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally 10-16 years. We recorded amortization expense associated with finite lived intangible assets of approximately $8 million in 2011 and $3 million in 2010 and 2009. The future amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years related to all intangible assets that are currently recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is estimated to be as follows at December 31, 2011:
(In thousands) | ||||
2012 |
$ | 7,791 | ||
2013 |
7,194 | |||
2014 |
6,385 | |||
2015 |
6,268 | |||
2016 |
6,261 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 33,899 | ||
|
|
12. DIRECT FINANCING LEASES AND OTHER ASSETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Direct financing leases, net |
$ | 280,988 | 274,631 | |||||
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts |
18,696 | 17,404 | ||||||
Insurance receivables |
15,488 | 11,075 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
16,106 | 13,075 | ||||||
Prepaid pension asset |
257 | 20,609 | ||||||
Contract incentives |
17,524 | 18,638 | ||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
21,843 | 15,429 | ||||||
Other |
22,783 | 22,040 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 393,685 | 392,901 | |||||
|
|
|
|
13. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Expenses |
Non-Current Liabilities |
Total | Accrued Expenses |
Non-Current Liabilities |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and wages |
$ | 121,087 | | 121,087 | 81,037 | | 81,037 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
1,405 | 21,285 | 22,690 | 1,965 | 21,258 | 23,223 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pension benefits |
3,120 | 546,681 | 549,801 | 2,984 | 333,074 | 336,058 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other postretirement benefits |
2,838 | 40,154 | 42,992 | 3,382 | 43,787 | 47,169 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefits |
3,704 | | 3,704 | 2,251 | | 2,251 | ||||||||||||||||||
Insurance obligations, primarily self-insurance |
120,045 | 157,390 | 277,435 | 110,697 | 148,639 | 259,336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residual value guarantees |
3,093 | 1,125 | 4,218 | 2,301 | 2,196 | 4,497 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred rent |
4,088 | 14,686 | 18,774 | 2,397 | 16,787 | 19,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred vehicle gains |
458 | 868 | 1,326 | 473 | 1,374 | 1,847 | ||||||||||||||||||
Environmental liabilities |
4,368 | 9,171 | 13,539 | 5,145 | 8,908 | 14,053 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
5,702 | 12,364 | 18,066 | 3,868 | 12,319 | 16,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating taxes |
81,820 | | 81,820 | 73,095 | | 73,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
4,160 | 74,147 | 78,307 | 2,559 | 73,849 | 76,408 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
30,410 | | 30,410 | 30,478 | | 30,478 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits, mainly from customers |
50,951 | 7,544 | 58,495 | 31,755 | 7,538 | 39,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
20,698 | 476 | 21,174 | 15,956 | 4,646 | 20,602 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition holdbacks |
7,422 | | 7,422 | 6,177 | | 6,177 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
42,261 | 10,696 | 52,951 | 40,495 | 6,433 | 46,928 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 507,630 | 896,587 | 1,404,211 | 417,015 | 680,808 | 1,097,823 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We retain a portion of the accident risk under vehicle liability and workers compensation insurance programs. Self-insurance accruals are based primarily on actuarially estimated, undiscounted cost of claims, and include claims incurred but not reported. Such liabilities are based on estimates. Historical loss development factors are utilized to project the future development of incurred losses, and these amounts are adjusted based upon actual claim experience and settlements. While we believe the amounts are adequate, there can be no assurance that changes to our estimates may not occur due to limitations inherent in the estimation process. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded a benefit (charge) within earnings from continuing operations of $4 million, $(3) million, and $1 million, respectively, from development in estimated prior years self-insured loss reserves for the reasons noted above.
The components of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and the provision for income taxes from continuing operations were as follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes: |
||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 223,209 | 156,123 | 132,235 | ||||||||
Foreign |
56,178 | 30,182 | 11,534 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 279,387 | 186,305 | 143,769 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||
Federal (1) |
$ | 1,615 | 4,536 | (44,832 | ) | |||||||
State (1) |
7,785 | 4,468 | 6,037 | |||||||||
Foreign |
8,603 | 11,596 | (236 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
18,003 | 20,600 | (39,031 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
67,849 | 38,179 | 90,433 | |||||||||
State |
17,247 | 7,198 | 2,736 | |||||||||
Foreign |
4,920 | (4,280 | ) | (486 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
90,016 | 41,097 | 92,683 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Provision for income taxes from continuing operations |
$ | 108,019 | 61,697 | 53,652 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Excludes federal and state tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards, which were credited directly to Additional paid-in capital. |
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate with the effective tax rate from continuing operations follows:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Percentage of pre-tax earnings) | ||||||||||||
Federal statutory tax rate |
35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | |||||||||
Impact on deferred taxes for changes in tax rates |
2.6 | 0.4 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
3.9 | 4.6 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Tax reviews and audits |
(0.9 | ) | (7.0 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net |
| | 1.7 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous items, net |
(1.9 | ) | 0.1 | 1.1 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effective tax rate |
38.7 | 33.1 | 37.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Tax Law Changes
The effects of changes in tax laws on deferred tax balances are recognized in the period the new legislation is enacted. The following provides a summary of the impact of changes in tax laws on net earnings from continuing operations by tax jurisdiction:
Tax Jurisdiction |
Enactment Date |
Net Earnings | ||
(In thousands) | ||||
2011 |
||||
State of Michigan |
May 25, 2011 | $ (5,350) | ||
State of Illinois |
January 13, 2011 | $ (1,221) | ||
2010 |
||||
United Kingdom |
July 27, 2010 | $ 400 | ||
2009 |
||||
Ontario, Canada |
December 15, 2009 | $ 4,100 | ||
State of Wisconsin |
February 19, 2009 | $ 513 |
On July 19, 2011, the U.K. enacted legislation which lowered the statutory rate from 27% to 26% effective April 1, 2011, and from 26% to 25% effective April 1, 2012. The impact of this change did not have a significant impact to earnings during 2011.
On December 17, 2010, the U.S. enacted the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act and on September 27, 2010, the U.S. enacted the Small Business Job Act of 2010 (collectively, the Acts). These Acts expanded and extended bonus depreciation to qualified property places in service during 2010 through 2012. The impact of these changes resulted in a net operating loss carry forward in 2011. In addition, these changes are expected to significantly reduce our U.S. federal tax payments through 2013.
On March 23, 2010, the U.S. enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and on March 30, 2010, the U.S. enacted the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the Act). The Act will reduce certain tax benefits available to employers for providing prescription coverage to retirees among other tax law changes. We do not provide prescription coverage for our retirees; therefore the Act had no impact on our deferred income taxes or net earnings.
Deferred Income Taxes
The components of the net deferred income tax liability were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax assets: |
||||||||
Self-insurance accruals |
$ | 37,296 | 34,554 | |||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
275,124 | 97,084 | ||||||
Alternative minimum taxes |
9,679 | 9,679 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
67,323 | 54,666 | ||||||
Federal benefit on state tax positions |
18,847 | 18,238 | ||||||
Pension benefits |
179,159 | 118,710 | ||||||
Miscellaneous other accruals |
38,588 | 32,147 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
626,016 | 365,078 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(41,324 | ) | (39,216 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
584,692 | 325,862 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Property and equipment bases difference |
(1,649,494 | ) | (1,398,642 | ) | ||||
Other items |
(25,265 | ) | (19,363 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(1,674,759 | ) | (1,418,005 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred income tax liability (1) |
$ | (1,090,067 | ) | (1,092,143 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Deferred tax assets of $31 million and $17 million have been included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
77
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We do not provide for U.S. deferred income taxes on temporary differences related to our foreign investments that are considered permanent in duration. These temporary differences consist primarily of undistributed foreign earnings of $494 million at December 31, 2011. A full foreign tax provision has been made on these undistributed foreign earnings. Determination of the amount of deferred taxes on these temporary differences is not practicable due to foreign tax credits and exclusions.
At December 31, 2011, we had U.S. federal tax effected net operating loss carryforwards of $187 million and various U.S. subsidiaries had state tax effected net operating loss carryforwards of $51 million both expiring through tax year 2029. We also had foreign tax effected net operating losses of $37 million that are available to reduce future income tax payments in several countries, subject to varying expiration rules. A valuation allowance has been established to reduce deferred income tax assets, principally foreign tax loss carryforwards to amounts more likely than not to be realized. We had unused alternative minimum tax credits, for tax purposes, of $10 million at December 31, 2011 available to reduce future income tax liabilities. The alternative minimum tax credits may be carried forward indefinitely.
Uncertain Tax Positions
We are subject to tax audits in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S. and foreign countries. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. In the normal course of business, we are subject to challenges from the IRS and other tax authorities regarding amounts of taxes due. These challenges may alter the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions, or the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. As part of our calculation of the provision for income taxes on earnings, we recognize the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions that are at least more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Such calculations require management to make estimates and judgments with respect to the ultimate outcome of a tax audit. Actual results could vary materially from these estimates.
The following is a summary of tax years that are no longer subject to examination:
Federal audits of our U.S. federal income tax returns are closed through fiscal year 2007.
State for the majority of states, we are no longer subject to tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2008.
Foreign we are no longer subject to foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2004 in Canada, 2001 in Brazil, 2006 in Mexico and 2009 in the U.K., which are our major foreign tax jurisdictions.
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits (excluding the federal benefit received from state positions):
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 61,236 | 69,494 | 51,741 | ||||||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
3,776 | 4,233 | 12,422 | |||||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
| | 9,615 | |||||||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
| | | |||||||||
Settlements |
| (8,280 | ) | (1,995 | ) | |||||||
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations |
(2,765 | ) | (4,211 | ) | (2,289 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross balance at December 31 |
62,247 | 61,236 | 69,494 | |||||||||
Interest and penalties |
6,933 | 5,858 | 6,709 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 69,180 | 67,094 | 76,203 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the total unrecognized tax benefits, $50 million (net of the federal benefit on state issues) represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate in future periods. The total amount includes $5 million of interest and penalties, net of the federal benefit on state issues, at both December 31, 2011 and 2010. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recognized an income tax benefit related to interest and penalties of $1 million, $2 million, and $0.6 million, respectively, within Provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign tax positions may decrease by $14 million by December 31, 2012, if audits are completed or tax years close during 2012.
78
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Like-Kind Exchange Program
We have a like-kind exchange program for certain of our revenue earning equipment operating in the U.S. Pursuant to the program, we dispose of vehicles and acquire replacement vehicles in a form whereby tax gains on disposal of eligible vehicles are deferred. To qualify for like-kind exchange treatment, we exchange, through a qualified intermediary, eligible vehicles being disposed of with vehicles being acquired allowing us to generally carryover the tax basis of the vehicles sold (like-kind exchanges). The program results in a material deferral of federal and state income taxes. As part of the program, the proceeds from the sale of eligible vehicles are restricted for the acquisition of replacement vehicles and other specified applications. Due to the structure utilized to facilitate the like-kind exchanges, the qualified intermediary that holds the proceeds from the sales of eligible vehicles and the entity that holds the vehicles to be acquired under the program are required to be consolidated in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, these consolidated entities had total assets, primarily revenue earning equipment, and total liabilities, primarily accounts payable of $142 million and $50 million, respectively.
Leases as Lessor
We lease revenue earning equipment to customers for periods ranging from three to seven years for trucks and tractors and up to ten years for trailers. From time to time, we may also lease facilities to third parties. The majority of our leases are classified as operating leases. However, some of our revenue earning equipment leases are classified as direct financing leases and, to a lesser extent, sales-type leases. The net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases consisted of:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Total minimum lease payments receivable |
$ | 561,772 | 548,419 | |||||
Less: Executory costs |
(181,820 | ) | (171,076 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Minimum lease payments receivable |
379,952 | 377,343 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for uncollectibles |
(903 | ) | (784 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net minimum lease payments receivable |
379,049 | 376,559 | ||||||
Unguaranteed residuals |
63,472 | 57,898 | ||||||
Less: Unearned income |
(92,637 | ) | (96,522 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases |
349,884 | 337,935 | ||||||
Current portion |
(68,896 | ) | (63,304 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current portion |
$ | 280,988 | 274,631 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Our direct financing lease customers operate in a wide variety of industries, and we have no significant customer concentrations in any one industry. We assess credit risk for all of our customers including those who lease equipment under direct financing leases. Credit risk is assessed using an internally developed model which incorporates credit scores from third party providers and our own custom risk ratings and is updated on a monthly basis. The external credit scores are developed based on the customers historical payment patterns and an overall assessment of the likelihood of delinquent payments. Our internal ratings are weighted based on the industry that the customer operates, company size, years in business, and other credit-related indicators (i.e. profitability, cash flow, liquidity, tangible net worth, etc.). Any one of the following factors may result in a customer being classified as high risk: i) the customer has a history of late payments; ii) the customer has open lawsuits, liens or judgments; iii) the customer has been in business less than 3 years; and iv) the customer operates in an industry with low barriers to entry. For those customers who are designated as high risk, we typically require deposits to be paid in advance in order to mitigate our credit risk. Additionally, our receivables are collateralized by the vehicles fair value, which further mitigates our credit risk.
The following table presents the credit risk profile by creditworthiness category of our direct financing lease receivables at December 31, 2011:
(In thousands) | ||||
Very low risk to low risk |
$ | 121,836 | ||
Moderate |
190,070 | |||
Moderately high to high risk |
68,046 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 379,952 | |||
|
|
79
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on direct financing lease receivables for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011:
(In thousands) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 784 | ||
Charged to earnings |
867 | |||
Deductions |
(748 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 903 | ||
|
|
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the amount of direct financing lease receivables which were past due was not significant and there were no impaired receivables. Accordingly, there was no material risk of default with respect to the direct financing lease receivables as of December 31, 2011 or 2010.
Leases as Lessee
We lease vehicles, facilities and office equipment under operating lease agreements. Rental payments on certain vehicle lease agreements vary based on the number of miles run during the period. Generally, vehicle lease agreements specify that rental payments be adjusted periodically based on changes in interest rates and provide for early termination at stipulated values. None of our leasing arrangements contain restrictive financial covenants.
We periodically enter into sale and leaseback transactions in order to lower the total cost of funding our operations, to diversify our funding among different classes of investors (e.g., regional banks, pension plans, insurance companies, etc.) and to diversify our funding among different types of funding instruments. These sale-leaseback transactions are often executed with third-party financial institutions not deemed to be VIEs. In general, these sale-leaseback transactions result in a reduction in revenue earning equipment and debt on the balance sheet, as proceeds from the sale of revenue earning equipment are used primarily to repay debt. Sale-leaseback transactions accounted for as operating leases will result in reduced depreciation and interest expense and increased equipment rental expense. During 2011, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction of revenue earning equipment with a third party and the leaseback was accounted for as a capital lease. Proceeds from the sale-leaseback transaction totaled $37 million. We did not enter into any sale-leaseback transactions during 2010 and 2009.
Certain leases contain purchase and/or renewal options, as well as limited guarantees for a portion of the lessors residual value. The residual value guarantees are conditional on termination of the lease prior to its contractual lease term. The amount of residual value guarantees expected to be paid is recognized as rent expense over the expected remaining term of the lease. Facts and circumstances that impact managements estimates of residual value guarantees include the market for used equipment, the condition of the equipment at the end of the lease and inherent limitations in the estimation process. See Note 19, Guarantees, for additional information.
During 2011, 2010 and 2009, rent expense (including rent of facilities but excluding contingent rentals) was $178 million, $156 million, and $163 million, respectively. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, contingent rental income comprised of residual value guarantees, payments based on miles run and adjustments to rental payments for changes in interest rates on all other leased vehicles was $2 million in each period.
80
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Lease Payments
Future minimum payments for leases in effect at December 31, 2011 were as follows:
As Lessor (1) | As Lessee | |||||||||||
Operating Leases |
Direct Financing Leases |
Operating Leases |
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
2012 |
$ | 767,878 | 89,573 | 96,623 | ||||||||
2013 |
531,363 | 77,495 | 72,469 | |||||||||
2014 |
362,674 | 66,052 | 69,182 | |||||||||
2015 |
246,185 | 52,085 | 29,235 | |||||||||
2016 |
153,067 | 38,540 | 14,846 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
120,056 | 56,207 | 30,797 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 2,181,223 | 379,952 | 313,152 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Amounts do not include contingent rentals, which may be received under certain leases on the basis of miles of use or changes in the Consumer Price Index. Contingent rentals from operating leases included in revenue during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $303 million, $294 million, and $326 million, respectively. Contingent rentals from direct financing leases included in revenue during 2011, 2010, and 2009 were $11 million, $12 million, and $13 million, respectively. |
The amounts in the previous table related to the lease of revenue earning equipment are based upon the general assumption that revenue earning equipment will remain on lease for the length of time specified by the respective lease agreements. The future minimum payments presented above related to the lease of revenue earning equipment are not a projection of future lease revenue or expense; no effect has been given to renewals, new business, cancellations, contingent rentals or future rate changes. Total future sublease rentals from revenue earning equipment under operating leases as lessee of $29 million are included within the future minimum rental payments for operating leases as lessor.
Weighted-Average Interest Rate December 31, |
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Maturities | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
1.45 | % | 4.56 | % | 2012 | $ | 5,091 | 42,968 | ||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases |
269,275 | 377,156 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
274,366 | 420,124 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. commercial paper (1) |
0.40 | % | 0.42 | % | 2016 | 415,936 | 367,880 | |||||||||||
Unsecured U.S. notes Medium-term notes (1) |
4.49 | % | 5.28 | % | 2012-2025 | 2,484,712 | 2,158,647 | |||||||||||
Unsecured U.S. obligations, principally bank term loans |
1.78 | % | 1.54 | % | 2012-2016 | 106,000 | 105,600 | |||||||||||
Unsecured foreign obligations |
2.71 | % | 5.14 | % | 2012-2016 | 300,516 | 45,109 | |||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
4.24 | % | 7.86 | % | 2012-2018 | 48,047 | 11,369 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total before fair market value adjustment |
3,355,211 | 2,688,605 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair market value adjustment on note subject to hedging (2) |
21,843 | 15,429 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
3,377,054 | 2,704,034 | |||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases |
(269,275 | ) | (377,156 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
3,107,779 | 2,326,878 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 3,382,145 | 2,747,002 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | We had unamortized original issue discounts of $9 million and $10 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
(2) | The notional amount of the executed interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges was $550 million and $250 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
81
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Maturities of long-term debt were as follows:
Capital Leases | Debt | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
2012 |
$ | 8,611 | 267,496 | |||||
2013 |
7,672 | 349,877 | ||||||
2014 |
7,608 | 335,469 | ||||||
2015 |
6,942 | 658,511 | ||||||
2016 |
5,810 | 1,187,546 | ||||||
Thereafter |
17,797 | 513,356 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
54,440 | 3,312,255 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Imputed interest |
(6,393 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments |
48,047 | |||||||
Current portion |
(6,870 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Long-term capitalized lease obligation |
$ | 41,177 | ||||||
|
|
Debt Facilities
In June 2011, we executed a new $900 million global revolving credit facility with a syndicate of twelve lending institutions led by Bank of America N.A., Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., BNP Paribas, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., Royal Bank of Canada, Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. This facility replaced an $875 million credit facility that was scheduled to mature in April 2012. The new global credit facility matures in June 2016 and is used primarily to finance working capital and provide support for the issuance of unsecured commercial paper in the U.S. and Canada. This facility can also be used to issue up to $75 million in letters of credit (there were no letters of credit outstanding against the facility at December 31, 2011). At our option, the interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is based on LIBOR, prime, federal funds or local equivalent rates. The agreement provides for annual facility fees, which range from 10.0 basis points to 32.5 basis points, and are based on Ryders long-term credit ratings. The current annual facility fee is 15.0 basis points, which applies to the total facility size of $900 million. The credit facility contains no provisions limiting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to Ryders business operations; however, the credit facility does contain standard representations and warranties, events of default, cross-default provisions and certain affirmative and negative covenants. In order to maintain availability of funding, we must maintain a ratio of debt to consolidated tangible net worth, of less than or equal to 300%. Tangible net worth, as defined in the credit facility, includes 50% of our deferred federal income tax liability and excludes the book value of our intangibles. The ratio at December 31, 2011 was 255%. At December 31, 2011, $483 million was available under the credit facility, net of the support for commercial paper borrowings.
Our global revolving credit facility permits us to refinance short-term commercial paper obligations on a long-term basis. Settlement of short-term commercial paper obligations not expected to require the use of working capital are classified as long-term as we have both the intent and ability to refinance on a long-term basis. At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we classified $416 million and $368 million, respectively, of short-term commercial paper as long-term debt.
In May 2011, we issued $350 million of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in June 2017. If the notes are downgraded following, and as a result of, a change in control, the note holder can require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the issuance of the medium term notes, we entered into three interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million maturing in June 2017. Refer to Note 18, Derivatives, for additional information.
In February 2011, we issued $350 million of unsecured medium-term notes maturing in March 2015. If the notes are downgraded following, and as a result of, a change in control, the note holder can require us to repurchase all or a portion of the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the issuance of the medium term notes, we entered into two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million maturing in March 2015. Refer to Note 18, Derivatives, for additional information.
We have a trade receivables purchase and sale program, pursuant to which we sell certain of our domestic trade accounts receivable to a bankruptcy remote, consolidated subsidiary of Ryder, that in turn sells, on a revolving basis, an ownership interest in certain of these accounts receivable to a receivables conduit or committed purchasers. The subsidiary is considered a VIE and is consolidated based on our control of the entitys activities. We use this program to provide additional liquidity to fund our operations, particularly when it is cost effective to do so. The costs under the program may vary based on changes in interest rates. The available
82
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
proceeds that may be received under the program are limited to $175 million. If no event occurs which causes early termination, the 364-day program will expire on October 26, 2012. The program contains provisions restricting its availability in the event of a material adverse change to our business operations or the collectibility of the collateralized receivables. At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no amounts were outstanding under the program. Sales of receivables under this program will be accounted for as secured borrowings based on our continuing involvement in the transferred assets.
On February 25, 2010, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The registration is for an indeterminate number of securities and is effective for three years. Under this universal shelf registration statement, we have the capacity to offer and sell from time to time various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, subject to market demand and ratings status.
Debt Retirements
In September 2009, we completed a $100 million debt tender offer at a total cost of $104 million. We purchased $50 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 5.95% medium-term notes maturing May 2011 and $50 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 4.625% medium-term notes maturing April 2010. We recorded a pre-tax debt extinguishment charge of $4 million which included $3 million for the premium paid and $1 million for the write-off of unamortized original debt discount and issuance costs and fees on the transaction. These charges have been included within Restructuring and other charges, net.
The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
Fair Value Measurements At December 31, 2011 Using |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,783 | | | 3,783 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. equity mutual funds |
8,850 | | | 8,850 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign equity mutual funds |
2,526 | | | 2,526 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income mutual funds |
3,537 | | | 3,537 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts |
DFL and other assets | 18,696 | | | 18,696 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
DFL and other assets | | 21,843 | | 21,843 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 18,696 | 21,843 | | 40,539 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration |
Accrued Expenses | $ | | | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements At December 31, 2010 Using |
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,348 | | | 2,348 | |||||||||||||||
U.S. equity mutual funds |
8,409 | | | 8,409 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign equity mutual funds |
5,188 | | | 5,188 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income mutual funds |
1,459 | | | 1,459 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Investments held in Rabbi Trusts |
DFL and other assets | 17,404 | | | 17,404 | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap |
DFL and other assets | | 15,429 | | 15,429 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 17,404 | 15,429 | | 32,833 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value:
Fair Value
Measurements At December 31, 2011 Using |
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Losses (2) | |||||||||||||
Assets held for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue earning equipment: (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Trucks |
$ | | | 6,147 | $ | 6,645 | ||||||||||
Tractors |
| | 3,040 | 2,197 | ||||||||||||
Trailers |
| | 296 | 2,428 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | | | 9,483 | $ | 11,270 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Fair Value
Measurements At December 31, 2010 Using |
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Losses (2) | |||||||||||||
Assets held for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue earning equipment (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Trucks |
$ | | | 11,796 | $ | 13,014 | ||||||||||
Tractors |
| | 8,818 | 9,432 | ||||||||||||
Trailers |
| | 1,437 | 3,812 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | | | 22,051 | $ | 26,258 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents the portion of all revenue earning equipment held for sale that is recorded at fair value, less costs to sell. |
(2) | Total losses represent fair value adjustments for all vehicles held for sale throughout the period for which fair value less costs to sell was less than carrying value. |
Revenue earning equipment held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Losses to reflect changes in fair value are presented within Other operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. For revenue earning equipment held for sale, we stratify our fleet by vehicle type (trucks, tractors and trailers), weight class, age and other relevant characteristics and create classes of similar assets for analysis purposes. Fair value was determined based upon recent market prices obtained from our own sales experience for sales of each class of similar assets and vehicle condition. Therefore, our revenue earning equipment held for sale was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we recorded losses to reflect changes in fair value of $11 million, $26 million and $52 million, respectively.
Total fair value of debt (excluding capital lease obligations) at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $3.51 billion and $2.86 billion, respectively. For publicly-traded debt, estimates of fair value are based on market prices. For other debt, fair value is estimated based on rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
Interest Rate Swaps
From time to time, we enter into interest rate swap and cap agreements to manage our fixed and variable interest rate exposure and to better match the repricing of debt instruments to that of our portfolio of assets. We assess the risk that changes in interest rates will have either on the fair value of debt obligations or on the amount of future interest payments by monitoring changes in interest rate exposures and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We regularly monitor interest rate risk attributable to both our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our offsetting hedge positions. This risk management process involves the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
84
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2011, we have interest rate swaps outstanding which are designated as fair value hedges whereby we receive fixed interest rate payments in exchange for making variable interest rate payments. The differential to be paid or received is accrued and recognized as interest expense. The following table provides a detail of the swaps outstanding and the related hedged items as of December 31, 2011:
Face value of | Aggregate notional amount of interest |
Weighted-average variable interest rate on hedged debt as of December 31, | ||||||||||
Issuance date |
Maturity date |
medium-term notes |
rate swaps |
Fixed interest rate |
2011 |
2010 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
May 2011 |
June 2017 | $350,000 | $150,000 | 3.50% | 1.84% | | ||||||
February 2011 |
March 2015 | $350,000 | $150,000 | 3.15% | 1.43% | | ||||||
February 2008 |
March 2013 | $250,000 | $250,000 | 6.00% | 2.61% | 2.63% |
Changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps are offset by changes in the fair value of the debt instrument. Accordingly, there is no ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swaps. The location and amount of gains (losses) on derivative instruments and related hedged items reported in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized |
December 31 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedging Relationship |
in Income |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Derivative: Interest rate swap |
Interest expense | $ | 6,414 | 3,328 | (6,290 | ) | ||||||||
Hedged item: Fixed-rate debt |
Interest expense | (6,414 | ) | (3,328 | ) | 6,290 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have executed various agreements with third parties that contain standard indemnifications that may require us to indemnify a third party against losses arising from a variety of matters such as lease obligations, financing agreements, environmental matters, and agreements to sell business assets. In each of these instances, payment by Ryder is contingent on the other party bringing about a claim under the procedures outlined in the specific agreement. Normally, these procedures allow us to dispute the other partys claim. Additionally, our obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of the amount and/or timing of any claim. We have entered into individual indemnification agreements with each of our independent directors, through which we will indemnify such director acting in good faith against any and all losses, expenses and liabilities arising out of such directors service as a director of Ryder. The maximum amount of potential future payments under these agreements is generally unlimited.
We cannot predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under certain of these agreements, including the indemnification agreements, due to the contingent nature of the potential obligations and the distinctive provisions that are involved in each individual agreement. Historically, no such payments made by us have had a material adverse effect on our business. We believe that if a loss were incurred in any of these matters, the loss would not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the maximum determinable exposure of each type of guarantee and the corresponding liability, if any, recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Guarantee |
Maximum Exposure of Guarantee |
Carrying Amount of Liability |
Maximum Exposure of Guarantee |
Carrying Amount of Liability |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicle residual value guarantees finance lease programs (1) |
$ | 805 | 244 | 1,787 | 1,350 | |||||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
7,520 | 7,520 | 6,774 | 6,774 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,325 | 7,764 | 8,561 | 8,124 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Amounts exclude contingent rentals associated with residual value guarantees on certain vehicles held under operating leases for which the guarantees are conditioned upon disposal of the leased vehicles prior to the end of their lease term. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, our maximum exposure for such guarantees was approximately $91 million and $113 million, respectively, with $4 million recorded as a liability at December 31, 2011 and 2010. |
85
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We have provided vehicle residual value guarantees to independent third parties for certain finance lease programs made available to customers. If the sales proceeds from the final disposition of the assets are less than the residual value guarantee, we are required to pay the difference to the independent third party. The individual customer finance leases expire periodically through 2014 but may be extended at the end of each lease term. At December 31, 2011, our maximum exposure for such guarantees was approximately $0.8 million with $0.2 million recorded as a liability. At December 31, 2010, our maximum exposure for such guarantees was approximately $2 million with $1 million recorded as a liability.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had letters of credit and surety bonds outstanding, which primarily guarantee various insurance activities as noted in the following table:
December 31 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Letters of credit |
$ | 196,671 | 188,499 | |||||
Surety bonds |
74,280 | 76,273 |
Certain of these letters of credit and surety bonds guarantee insurance activities associated with insurance claim liabilities transferred in conjunction with the sale of our automotive transport business, reported as discontinued operations in previous years. To date, the insurance claims representing per-claim deductibles payable under third-party insurance policies have been paid and continue to be paid by the company that assumed such liabilities. However, if all or a portion of the estimated outstanding assumed claims of approximately $7 million at December 31, 2011 are unable to be paid, the third-party insurers may have recourse against certain of the outstanding letters of credit provided by Ryder in order to satisfy the unpaid claim deductibles. In 2009, in order to reduce our potential exposure to these claims, we drew upon an outstanding letter of credit provided by the purchaser and have a deposit and corresponding liability, both of which are outstanding at December 31, 2011. Periodically, an actuarial valuation will be made in order to better estimate the amount of outstanding insurance claim liabilities.
86
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In December 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program intended to mitigate the dilutive impact of shares issued under our various employee stock, stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Under the December 2011 program, management is authorized to repurchase shares of common stock in an amount not to exceed the number of shares issued to employees under the Companys various employee stock, stock option and employee stock purchase plans from December 1, 2011 through December 13, 2013. The December 2011 program limits aggregate share repurchases to no more than 2 million shares of Ryder common stock. Share repurchases of common stock are made periodically in open-market transactions and are subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. Management may establish prearranged written plans for the Company under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as part of the December 2011 program, which allow for share repurchases during Ryders quarterly blackout periods as set forth in the trading plan. We did not repurchase any shares under this program in 2011.
In February 2010, our Board of Directors authorized a $100 million discretionary share repurchase program over a period not to exceed two years. In 2010, we completed this program and repurchased and retired 2,420,390 shares at an aggregate cost of $100 million.
In December 2009, our Board of Directors authorized a two-year anti-dilutive share repurchase program. The December 2009 program limited aggregate share repurchases to no more than 2 million shares of Ryder common stock. During 2011 and 2010, we repurchased and retired 1,175,783 shares and 561,656 shares, respectively, under this program at an aggregate cost of $59 million and $23 million, respectively. No shares were repurchased under this program during 2009.
In December 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a $300 million discretionary share repurchase program over a period not to exceed two years. Additionally, our Board of Directors authorized a separate two-year anti-dilutive repurchase program. The anti-dilutive program limited aggregate share repurchases to no more than 2 million shares of our common stock. In 2009, we repurchased and retired 2,348,909 shares under the $300 million program at an aggregate cost of $100 million. In 2009, we repurchased and retired 377,372 shares under the anti-dilutive program at an aggregate cost of $16 million.
21. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following summary sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Currency Translation Adjustments |
Net Actuarial Loss (1) |
Prior Service Credit (1) |
Transition Obligation(1) |
Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Derivatives |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2009 |
$ | (63,921 | ) | (489,149 | ) | 8,908 | 70 | (135 | ) | (544,227 | ) | |||||||||||||
Amortization |
| 15,855 | (1,550 | ) | (18 | ) | | 14,287 | ||||||||||||||||
Pension curtailment |
| (12,182 | ) | 124 | | | (12,058 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized currency translation loss, net (2) |
14,212 | | | | | 14,212 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current period change |
82,687 | 66,031 | | | 149 | 148,867 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
32,978 | (419,445 | ) | 7,482 | 52 | 14 | (378,919 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
| 12,416 | (1,570 | ) | (18 | ) | | 10,828 | ||||||||||||||||
Pension curtailment |
| 1,074 | | | | 1,074 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current period change |
13,009 | (22,577 | ) | | | (14 | ) | (9,582 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
45,987 | (428,532 | ) | 5,912 | 34 | | (376,599 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
| 13,146 | (1,621 | ) | (22 | ) | | 11,503 | ||||||||||||||||
Current period change |
(17,768 | ) | (184,301 | ) | | | | (202,069 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
$ | 28,219 | (599,687 | ) | 4,291 | 12 | | (567,165 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Amounts pertain to our pension and/or postretirement benefit plans. |
(2) | Amounts pertain to liquidation of our investments in several discontinued operations. |
87
RYDER SYSTEM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
22. EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share Basic: |
||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
$ | 171,368 | 124,608 |