UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
Commission file number 001-15925
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-3893191 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
4000 Meridian Boulevard Franklin, Tennessee |
37067 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
615-465-7000
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨ | ||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of April 29, 2015, there were outstanding 118,034,114 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
Community Health Systems, Inc.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Part I. |
Financial Information | Page | ||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
4 | |||||
5 | ||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
6 | |||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
44 | ||||
Item 3. | 66 | |||||
Item 4. | 66 | |||||
Part II. |
Other Information | |||||
Item 1. | 66 | |||||
Item 1A. | 72 | |||||
Item 2. | 72 | |||||
Item 3. | 73 | |||||
Item 4. | 73 | |||||
Item 5. | 73 | |||||
Item 6. | 74 | |||||
75 | ||||||
76 |
1
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Operating revenues (net of contractual allowances and discounts) |
$ | 5,646 | $ | 4,875 | ||||
Provision for bad debts |
735 | 699 | ||||||
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|
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Net operating revenues |
4,911 | 4,176 | ||||||
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Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
2,257 | 1,992 | ||||||
Supplies |
762 | 632 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,099 | 1,019 | ||||||
Government settlement and related costs |
8 | - | ||||||
Electronic health records incentive reimbursement |
(26) | (40) | ||||||
Rent |
116 | 98 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
296 | 255 | ||||||
Amortization of software to be abandoned |
- | 42 | ||||||
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|
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Total operating costs and expenses |
4,512 | 3,998 | ||||||
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|
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Income from operations |
399 | 178 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
241 | 224 | ||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
8 | 73 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
(18) | (11) | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
- | 24 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
168 | (132) | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
56 | (56) | ||||||
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|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
112 | (76) | ||||||
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|
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Discontinued operations, net of taxes: |
||||||||
Loss from operations of entities sold or held for sale |
(11) | (4) | ||||||
Impairment of hospitals sold or held for sale |
(1) | (18) | ||||||
Loss on sale, net |
(1) | - | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(13) | (22) | ||||||
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|
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Net income (loss) |
99 | (98) | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
20 | 14 | ||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 79 | $ | (112) | ||||
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Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Community |
||||||||
Health Systems, Inc. common stockholders: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.80 | $ | (0.84) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.11) | (0.21) | ||||||
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|
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.69 | $ | (1.05) | ||||
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|
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Community |
||||||||
Health Systems, Inc. common stockholders: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.79 | $ | (0.84) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.11) | (0.21) | ||||||
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|
|
|
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 0.68 | $ | (1.05) | ||||
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|
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|
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Weighted-average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
114,419,590 | 106,601,997 | ||||||
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|
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Diluted |
115,057,668 | 106,601,997 | ||||||
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|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 99 | $ | (98) | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes: |
||||||||
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax |
(9) | 9 | ||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
1 | - | ||||||
Amortization and recognition of unrecognized pension cost components, net of tax |
1 | - | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
(7) | 9 | ||||||
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|
|
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
92 | (89) | ||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
20 | 14 | ||||||
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|
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Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 72 | $ | (103) | ||||
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|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 222 | $ | 509 | ||||
Patient accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,628 and $3,504 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively |
3,606 | 3,409 | ||||||
Supplies |
561 | 557 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
- | 30 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
341 | 341 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and taxes |
189 | 192 | ||||||
Other current assets (including assets of hospitals held for sale of $7 and $38 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) |
507 | 528 | ||||||
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|
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Total current assets |
5,426 | 5,566 | ||||||
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Property and equipment |
14,400 | 14,264 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(4,309) | (4,095) | ||||||
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|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
10,091 | 10,169 | ||||||
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Goodwill |
8,954 | 8,951 | ||||||
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Other assets, net (including assets of hospitals held for sale of $36 and $90 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) |
2,648 | 2,735 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 27,119 | $ | 27,421 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 229 | $ | 235 | ||||
Accounts payable |
1,192 | 1,293 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
13 | - | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
23 | 23 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
157 | 227 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities (including liabilities of hospitals held for sale of $2 and $10 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) |
1,547 | 1,811 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
3,161 | 3,589 | ||||||
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Long-term debt |
16,740 | 16,681 | ||||||
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Deferred income taxes |
844 | 845 | ||||||
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|
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Other long-term liabilities |
1,694 | 1,692 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
22,439 | 22,807 | ||||||
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
520 | 531 | ||||||
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EQUITY |
||||||||
Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 119,000,326 shares issued and 118,024,777 shares outstanding at March 31, 2015, and 117,701,087 shares issued and 116,725,538 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,101 | 2,095 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 975,549 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 |
(7) | (7) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(70) | (63) | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,056 | 1,977 | ||||||
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Total Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity |
4,081 | 4,003 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
79 | 80 | ||||||
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|
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Total equity |
4,160 | 4,083 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 27,119 | $ | 27,421 | ||||
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|
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See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 99 | $ | (98) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
296 | 302 | ||||||
Government settlement and related costs |
8 | - | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
14 | 11 | ||||||
Loss on sale, net |
1 | - | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets and hospitals sold or held for sale |
2 | 42 | ||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
8 | 73 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit relating to stock-based compensation |
- | (3) | ||||||
Other non-cash expenses, net |
(7) | 6 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||
Patient accounts receivable |
(202) | (171) | ||||||
Supplies, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
14 | 14 | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes |
(284) | (83) | ||||||
Other |
(10) | (28) | ||||||
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|
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(61) | 65 | ||||||
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|
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisitions of facilities and other related equipment |
(13) | (2,774) | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(241) | (181) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of hospitals and other ancillary operations |
62 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
3 | - | ||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(59) | (78) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
56 | 76 | ||||||
Increase in other investments |
(39) | (99) | ||||||
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|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(231) | (3,056) | ||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
17 | 6 | ||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock shares for payroll tax withholding requirements |
(20) | (11) | ||||||
Deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs |
(20) | (269) | ||||||
Excess tax benefit relating to stock-based compensation |
- | 3 | ||||||
Redemption of noncontrolling investments in joint ventures |
(7) | (5) | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling investors in joint ventures |
(23) | (19) | ||||||
Borrowings under credit agreements |
1,251 | 7,079 | ||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
- | 4,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from receivables facility |
75 | 133 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term indebtedness |
(1,268) | (7,686) | ||||||
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|
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
5 | 3,231 | ||||||
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|
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(287) | 240 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
509 | 373 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 222 | $ | 613 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Interest payments |
$ | (300) | $ | (175) | ||||
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|
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Income tax (payments) refunds, net |
$ | (1) | $ | 79 | ||||
|
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|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Community Health Systems, Inc. (the Parent or Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of Health Management Associates, Inc. (HMA) are included from January 27, 2014, the date of the HMA merger. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014, contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2015.
Noncontrolling interests in less-than-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries of the Parent are presented as a component of total equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets to distinguish between the interests of the Parent Company and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. Noncontrolling interests that are redeemable or may become redeemable at a fixed or determinable price at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of an event outside of the control of the Company are presented in mezzanine equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company made the decision to sell several smaller hospitals and entered into definitive agreements to sell two hospitals. Since March 31, 2014, the Company made the decision to sell two additional hospitals. The condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 has been restated to reclassify the results of operations for these hospitals that were owned or leased in 2014 to discontinued operations.
Throughout these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, Community Health Systems, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to on a collective basis as the Company. This drafting style is not meant to indicate that the publicly-traded Parent or any particular subsidiary of the Parent owns or operates any asset, business, or property. The hospitals, operations and businesses described in this filing are owned and operated, and management services provided, by distinct and indirect subsidiaries of Community Health Systems, Inc.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that could become uncollectible in the future. Substantially all of the Companys receivables are related to providing healthcare services to patients at its hospitals and affiliated businesses.
The Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts by reserving a percentage of all self-pay accounts receivable without regard to aging category, based on collection history, adjusted for expected recoveries and any anticipated changes in trends. For all other non-self-pay payor categories, the Company reserves 100% of all accounts aging over 365 days from the date of discharge. The Company collects substantially all of its third-party insured receivables, which include receivables from governmental agencies.
Collections are impacted by the economic ability of patients to pay and the effectiveness of the Companys collection efforts. Significant changes in payor mix, business office operations, economic conditions or trends in federal and state governmental healthcare coverage could affect the Companys collection of accounts receivable and the estimates of the collectability of future accounts receivable and are considered in the Companys estimates of accounts receivable collectability. The Company also continually reviews its overall reserve adequacy by monitoring historical cash collections as a percentage of trailing net revenue less provision for bad debts, as well as by analyzing current period net revenue and admissions by payor classification, aged accounts receivable by payor, days revenue outstanding, the composition of self-pay receivables between pure self-pay patients and the patient responsibility portion of third-party insured receivables and the impact of recent acquisitions and dispositions.
6
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Operating revenues, net of contractual allowances and discounts (but before the provision for bad debts), recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Medicare |
$ | 1,398 | $ | 1,261 | ||||
Medicaid |
586 | 459 | ||||||
Managed Care and other third-party payors |
2,946 | 2,450 | ||||||
Self-pay |
716 | 705 | ||||||
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|
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Total |
$ | 5,646 | $ | 4,875 | ||||
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|
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Electronic Health Records Incentive Reimbursement. The federal government has implemented a number of regulations and programs designed to promote the use of electronic health records (EHR) technology and, pursuant to the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), established requirements for a Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments program for eligible hospitals and professionals that adopt and meaningfully use certified EHR technology. The Company utilizes a gain contingency model to recognize EHR incentive payments. Recognition occurs when the eligible hospitals adopt or demonstrate meaningful use of certified EHR technology for the applicable payment period and have available the Medicare cost report information for the relevant full cost report year used to determine the final incentive payment.
Medicaid EHR incentive payments are calculated based on prior period Medicare cost report information available at the time when eligible hospitals adopt, implement, upgrade or demonstrate meaningful use of certified EHR technology. Since the information for the relevant full Medicare cost report year is available at the time of attestation, the incentive income from resolving the gain contingency is recognized when eligible hospitals adopt, implement, upgrade or demonstrate meaningful use of certified EHR technology.
Medicare EHR incentive payments are calculated based on the Medicare cost report information for the full cost report year that began during the federal fiscal year in which meaningful use is demonstrated. Since the necessary information is only available at the end of the relevant full Medicare cost report year and after the cost report is settled, the incentive income from resolving the gain contingency is recognized when eligible hospitals demonstrate meaningful use of certified EHR technology and the information for the applicable full Medicare cost report year to determine the final incentive payment is available.
In some instances, the Company may receive estimated Medicare EHR incentive payments prior to when the Medicare cost report information used to determine the final incentive payment is available. In these instances, recognition of the gain for EHR incentive payments is deferred until all recognition criteria described above are met.
Eligibility for annual Medicare incentive payments is dependent on providers successfully attesting to the meaningful use of EHR technology. Medicaid incentive payments are available to providers in the first payment year that they adopt, implement or upgrade certified EHR technology; however, providers must demonstrate meaningful use of such technology in any subsequent payment years to qualify for additional incentive payments. Medicaid EHR incentive payments are fully funded by the federal government and administered by the states; however, the states are not required to offer EHR incentive payments to providers.
The Company recognized approximately $26 million and $40 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, of incentive reimbursement for HITECH incentives from Medicare and Medicaid related to certain of the Companys hospitals and for certain of the Companys employed physicians that have demonstrated meaningful use of certified EHR technology or have completed attestations to their adoption or implementation of certified EHR technology. These incentive reimbursements are presented as a reduction of operating costs and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company received cash related to the incentive reimbursement for HITECH incentives of approximately $54 million and $62 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company recorded $75 million and $93 million as deferred revenue in connection with the receipt of these cash payments at March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, as all criteria for gain recognition had not been met.
7
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
New Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, which outlines a single comprehensive model for recognizing revenue and supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance, including guidance specific to the healthcare industry. This ASU provides companies the option of applying a full or modified retrospective approach upon adoption. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. However, the FASB recently decided to defer the effective date by one year, with early adoption permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company expects to adopt this ASU on January 1, 2018 and is currently evaluating its plan for adoption and the impact on its revenue recognition policies, procedures and control framework and the resulting impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
2. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation awards have been granted under the Community Health Systems, Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option and Award Plan, amended and restated as of March 20, 2013 (the 2000 Plan), and the Community Health Systems, Inc. 2009 Stock Option and Award Plan, amended and restated as of March 19, 2014 (the 2009 Plan).
The 2000 Plan allowed for the grant of incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the IRC), as well as stock options which do not so qualify, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based shares or units and other share awards. Prior to being amended in 2009, the 2000 Plan also allowed for the grant of phantom stock. Persons eligible to receive grants under the 2000 Plan include the Companys directors, officers, employees and consultants. All options granted under the 2000 Plan have been nonqualified stock options for tax purposes. Generally, vesting of these granted options occurs in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date. Options granted prior to 2005 have a 10-year contractual term, options granted in 2005 through 2007 have an eight-year contractual term and options granted in 2008 through 2011 have a 10-year contractual term. The Company has not granted stock option awards under the 2000 Plan since 2011. Pursuant to the amendment and restatement of the 2000 Plan dated March 20, 2013, no further grants will be awarded under the 2000 Plan.
The 2009 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the IRC and for the grant of stock options which do not so qualify, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance-based shares or units and other share awards. Persons eligible to receive grants under the 2009 Plan include the Companys directors, officers, employees and consultants. To date, all options granted under the 2009 Plan have been nonqualified stock options for tax purposes. Generally, vesting of these granted options occurs in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date. Options granted in 2011 or later have a 10-year contractual term. As of March 31, 2015, 3,192,176 shares of unissued common stock were reserved for future grants under the 2009 Plan.
The exercise price of all options granted under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan has been equal to the fair value of the Companys common stock on the option grant date.
The following table reflects the impact of total compensation expense related to stock-based equity plans on the reported operating results for the respective periods (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Effect on income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | (14) | $ | (11) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effect on net income |
$ | (8) | $ | (7) | ||||
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2015, $103 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units (the terms of which are summarized below) was expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 29 months. There is no expense to be recognized related to stock options. There were no modifications to awards during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
8
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Options outstanding and exercisable under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan as of March 31, 2015, and changes during the three-month period following December 31, 2014, were as follows (in millions, except share and per share data):
Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value as of March 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
1,953,727 | $ | 32.94 | |||||||||||
Granted |
- | - | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(452,959) | 38.77 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited and cancelled |
- | - | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 |
1,500,768 | $ | 31.18 | 4.7 years | $ | 32 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 |
1,498,764 | $ | 31.19 | 4.7 years | $ | 37 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The aggregate intrinsic value (the number of in-the-money stock options multiplied by the difference between the Companys closing stock price on the last trading day of the reporting period ($52.28) and the exercise price of the respective stock options) in the table above represents the amount that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2015. This amount changes based on the market value of the Companys common stock. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $5 million and $1 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest approximates that of the outstanding options.
The Company has also awarded restricted stock under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan to its directors and employees of certain subsidiaries. The restrictions on these shares generally lapse in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date. Certain of the restricted stock awards granted to the Companys senior executives contain a performance objective that must be met in addition to any time-based vesting requirements. If the performance objective is not attained, the awards will be forfeited in their entirety. Once the performance objective has been attained, restrictions will lapse in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date. In addition, 835,000 restricted stock awards granted March 1, 2014 have a performance objective that is measured based on the realization of synergies related to the HMA merger over a two-year period that began on February 1, 2014. The performance objective could be met in part in the first year or in whole or in part over such two-year period. Depending on the degree of attainment of the performance objective, restrictions may lapse on a portion of the award grant over the first three anniversaries of the award date at a level dependent upon the amount of synergies realized. If the synergies related to the HMA merger did not reach a certain level, then the awards would have been forfeited in their entirety. Based on the synergy levels attained in the first annual measurement period ending on January 31, 2015, the performance objective for the first measurement period was met, and one-third of the awards vested on March 1, 2015. Notwithstanding the above-mentioned performance objectives and vesting requirements, the restrictions with respect to restricted stock granted under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan will lapse earlier in the event of death, disability or termination of employment by the Company for any reason other than for cause of the holder of the restricted stock, or change in control of the Company. Restricted stock awards subject to performance standards that have not yet been satisfied are not considered outstanding for purposes of determining earnings per share until the performance objectives have been satisfied.
Restricted stock outstanding under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan as of March 31, 2015, and changes during the three-month period following December 31, 2014, were as follows:
Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2014 |
2,760,639 | $ | 39.82 | |||||
Granted |
1,223,500 | 47.72 | ||||||
Vested |
(1,115,006) | 37.45 | ||||||
Forfeited |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Unvested at March 31, 2015 |
2,869,133 | 44.11 | ||||||
|
|
9
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Restricted stock units (RSUs) have been granted to the Companys outside directors under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan. On February 27, 2013, each of the Companys outside directors received a grant under the 2009 Plan of 3,596 RSUs. On March 1, 2014, each of the Companys outside directors received a grant under the 2009 Plan of 3,614 RSUs. On March 1, 2015, each of the Companys outside directors received a grant under the 2009 Plan of 3,504 RSUs. Vesting of these RSUs occurs in one-third increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date.
RSUs outstanding under the 2000 Plan and the 2009 Plan as of March 31, 2015, and changes during the three-month period following December 31, 2014, were as follows:
Shares | Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2014 |
49,362 | $ | 36.07 | |||||
Granted |
21,024 | 47.70 | ||||||
Vested |
(27,708) | 31.76 | ||||||
Forfeited |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Unvested at March 31, 2015 |
42,678 | 44.59 | ||||||
|
|
3. COST OF REVENUE
Substantially all of the Companys operating costs and expenses are cost of revenue items. Operating costs that could be classified as general and administrative by the Company would include the Companys corporate office costs at its Franklin, Tennessee office and Naples, Florida office, (which was the headquarters of HMA prior to the closing of the HMA merger), which collectively were $77 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, corporate office costs from the Naples, Florida office were significantly lower than the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to the integration of the HMA corporate functions. Included in these corporate office costs is stock-based compensation of $14 million and $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
4. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
5. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Acquisitions
The Company accounts for all transactions that represent business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, where the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity are recognized and measured at their fair values on the date the Company obtains control in the acquiree. Such fair values that are not finalized for reporting periods following the acquisition date are estimated and recorded as provisional amounts. Adjustments to these provisional amounts during the measurement period (defined as the date through which all information required to identify and measure the consideration transferred, the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests has been obtained, limited to one year from the acquisition date) are recorded as of the date of acquisition. Any material impact to comparative information for periods after acquisition, but before the period in which adjustments are identified, is reflected in those prior periods as if the adjustments were considered as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration conveyed in the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Approximately $3 million and $57 million of acquisition and related integration costs related to prospective and closed acquisitions were expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and are included in other operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
10
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Effective November 1, 2014, the Company entered into and closed on a restructuring agreement related to the joint venture between an affiliate of the Company and an affiliate of Novant Health, Inc. (Novant), the non-profit joint venture partner. Through this joint venture, Novant owned an indirect noncontrolling interest in Lake Norman Regional Medical Center (Lake Norman), one of the former HMA hospitals. The HMA merger triggered a change in control provision in the operating agreement of this joint venture, requiring the Company to purchase the 30% noncontrolling interest in Lake Norman held by Novant for the higher of fair value or $150 million. As part of the restructuring agreement, on November 3, 2014, the Company paid Novant (1) $150 million for its 30% noncontrolling interest in Lake Norman, (2) approximately $4 million to acquire Upstate Carolina Medical Center (125 licensed beds) in Gaffney, South Carolina, and (3) approximately $5 million to settle prior claims with Novant. The amounts paid to Novant to acquire the noncontrolling interest in Lake Norman and to settle prior claims were recognized as part of the opening balance sheet in the purchase accounting for HMA. Based upon our preliminary purchase price allocation relating to this acquisition as of March 31, 2015, no goodwill has been recorded related to the acquisition of Upstate Carolina Medical Center. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price has been determined by us based on available information and is subject to settling amounts related to purchased working capital and final appraisals of tangible and intangible assets. Adjustments to the purchase price allocation are not expected to be material.
On October 1, 2014, one or more subsidiaries of the Company completed the acquisition of Natchez Regional Medical Center (179 licensed beds) in Natchez, Mississippi. The total cash consideration paid at closing for long-lived assets was $10 million. As part of the closing, the Company also paid $8 million as a prepayment for future property taxes that will be applied to the tax liability for the next 17 years. Based upon our preliminary purchase price allocation relating to this acquisition as of March 31, 2015, no goodwill has been recorded. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price has been determined by us based on available information and is subject to settling amounts related to purchased working capital and final appraisals of tangible and intangible assets. Adjustments to the purchase price allocation are not expected to be material.
Effective April 1, 2014, one or more subsidiaries of the Company completed the acquisition of Sharon Regional Health System in Sharon, Pennsylvania. This healthcare system includes Sharon Regional (258 licensed beds) and other outpatient and ancillary services. The total cash consideration paid for long-lived assets and working capital was approximately $67 million and $1 million, respectively, with additional consideration of $9 million assumed in liabilities, for a total consideration of $77 million. Based upon the Companys purchase price allocation relating to this acquisition as of March 31, 2015, approximately $8 million of goodwill has been recorded.
Effective April 1, 2014, one or more subsidiaries of the Company completed the acquisition of a 95% interest in Munroe Regional Medical Center (421 licensed beds) in Ocala, Florida and its other outpatient and ancillary services through a joint venture arrangement with an affiliate of a regional not-for-profit healthcare system, which acquired the remaining 5% interest. The total cash consideration paid for long-lived assets plus prepaid rent on the leased property and working capital was approximately $192 million and $4 million, respectively, with additional consideration of $11 million assumed in liabilities, for a total consideration of $207 million. The value of the noncontrolling interest at acquisition was $10 million. Based upon the Companys purchase price allocation relating to this acquisition as of March 31, 2015, approximately $11 million of goodwill has been recorded.
HMA Merger
On January 27, 2014, the Company completed the HMA merger by acquiring all the outstanding shares of HMAs common stock for approximately $7.3 billion, including the assumption of approximately $3.8 billion of existing indebtedness, for consideration for each share of HMAs common stock consisting of $10.50 in cash, 0.06942 of a share of the Companys common stock, and one contingent value right (CVR). The CVR entitles the holder to receive a cash payment of up to $1.00 per CVR (subject to downward adjustment but not below zero), subject to the final resolution of certain legal matters pertaining to HMA, as defined in the CVR agreement. At the time of the completion of the HMA merger, HMA owned and operated 71 hospitals in 15 states in non-urban communities located primarily in the southeastern United States.
In connection with the HMA merger, the Company and CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. (CHS) entered into a third amendment and restatement of its credit facility, providing for additional financing and recapitalization of certain of the Companys term loans. In addition, the Company and CHS also issued in connection with the HMA merger: (i) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 and (ii) $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2022.
11
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The total consideration of the HMA merger has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values, resulting in $4.5 billion of goodwill resulting from the final purchase price allocation at December 31, 2014. The purchase price represented a premium over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired for reasons such as:
● | the expansion of the number of markets in which the Company operates in existing states; |
● | the extension and strengthening of the Companys hospital and physician networks; |
● | the centralization of many support functions; and |
● | the elimination of duplicate corporate functions. |
Other Acquisitions
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company paid approximately $12 million to acquire the operating assets and related businesses of certain physician practices, clinics and other ancillary businesses that operate within the communities served by the Companys affiliated hospitals. In connection with these acquisitions, during 2015, the Company allocated approximately $8 million of the consideration paid to property and equipment and net working capital and the remainder, approximately $4 million consisting of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, to goodwill.
Discontinued Operations
Effective January 1, 2015, one or more subsidiaries of the Company sold Carolina Pines Regional Medical Center (116 licensed beds) in Hartsville, South Carolina and related outpatient services to Capella Healthcare for approximately $74 million in cash, which was received at the closing on December 31, 2014. This hospital was required to be divested by the Federal Trade Commission as a condition of its approval of the HMA merger.
Effective February 1, 2015, one or more subsidiaries of the Company sold Harris Hospital (133 licensed beds) in Newport, Arkansas and related healthcare services to White County Medical Center in Searcy, Arkansas for approximately $5 million in cash.
Effective March 1, 2015, one or more subsidiaries of the Company sold Riverview Regional Medical Center (281 licensed beds) in Gadsden, Alabama to Prime Healthcare Services, LLC. (Prime) for approximately $25 million in cash. This hospital was required to be divested by the Federal Trade Commission as a condition of its approval of the HMA merger.
Effective March 1, 2015, one or more subsidiaries of the Company sold Dallas Regional Medical Center (202 licensed beds) in Mesquite, Texas to Prime for approximately $25 million in cash.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company made the decision to sell and began actively marketing several smaller hospitals, which are classified as held for sale at March 31, 2015. In addition, HMA entered into a definitive agreement to sell Williamson Memorial Hospital (76 licensed beds) located in Williamson, West Virginia prior to the HMA merger. In connection with managements decision to sell these facilities and the sale of the four hospitals noted above during 2015, the Company has classified the results of operations of the above mentioned hospitals as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income, and classified these hospitals as held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
12
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Net operating revenues and loss from discontinued operations for the respective periods are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Net operating revenues |
$ | 56 | $ | 89 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from operations of entities sold or held for sale before income taxes |
(17) | (7) | ||||||
Impairment of hospitals sold or held for sale |
(1) | (22) | ||||||
Loss on sale, net |
(1) | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations, before taxes |
(19) | (29) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
(6) | (7) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | (13) | $ | (22) | ||||
|
|
|
|
Interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations based on sale proceeds available for debt repayment.
In April 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-08, which changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. A discontinued operation continues to include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business activity. However, in a shift reflecting stakeholder concerns that too many disposals of small groups of assets that are recurring in nature qualified for reporting as discontinued operations, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity will be required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results. A business or nonprofit activity that, on acquisition, meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale will still be a discontinued operation. Additional disclosures will be required for significant components of the entity that are disposed of or are held for sale but do not qualify as discontinued operations. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014 and is to be applied on a prospective basis for disposals or components initially classified as held for sale after that date. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2015 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
6. INCOME TAXES
The total amount of unrecognized benefit that would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized, was approximately $5 million as of March 31, 2015. A total of approximately $2 million of interest and penalties is included in the amount of the liability for uncertain tax positions at March 31, 2015. It is the Companys policy to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized benefits in its condensed consolidated statements of income as income tax expense.
It is possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefit could change in the next 12 months as a result of a lapse of the statute limitations and settlements with taxing authorities; however, the Company does not anticipate the change will have a material impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
The Company, or one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. The Company has extended the federal statute of limitations through December 31, 2015 for Triad Hospitals, Inc. for the tax periods ended December 31, 1999, December 31, 2000, April 30, 2001, June 30, 2001, December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and July 25, 2007. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state income tax examinations for years prior to 2011. The Companys federal income tax returns for the 2009 and 2010 tax years are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company believes the results of these examinations will not be material to its consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position. The Company has extended the federal statute of limitations through December 31, 2015 for Community Health Systems, Inc. for the tax periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, through June 30, 2015 for the tax periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, and through September 6, 2016 for the tax period ended December 31, 2011.
13
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The Companys effective tax rates were 33.2% and 42.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease in the Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is primarily impacted by the increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes, and the impact of non-deductible transaction costs associated with the HMA merger affecting the tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, resulted in net cash paid of $1 million and a net cash refund of $79 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are as follows (in millions):
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | 8,951 | ||
Goodwill acquired as part of acquisitions during current year |
4 | |||
Consideration and purchase price allocation adjustments for prior years acquisitions and other adjustments |
(1) | |||
|
|
|||
Balance as of March 31, 2015 |
$ | 8,954 | ||
|
|
Goodwill is allocated to each identified reporting unit, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below the operating segment (referred to as a component of the entity). Management has determined that the Companys operating segments and hospital management services operations meet the criteria to be classified as reporting units. At March 31, 2015, the hospital operations reporting unit, the home care agency operations reporting unit, and the hospital management services reporting unit had approximately $8.9 billion, $44 million and $33 million, respectively, of goodwill.
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at the same time every year and when an event occurs or circumstances change that, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. There is a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. Step one is to compare the fair value of the reporting unit with the units carrying amount, including goodwill. If this test indicates the fair value is less than the carrying value, then step two is required to compare the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill. The Company performed its last annual goodwill evaluation during the fourth quarter of 2014. No impairment was indicated by this evaluation. The next annual goodwill evaluation will be performed during the fourth quarter of 2015.
The Company estimates the fair value of the related reporting units using both a discounted cash flow model as well as an EBITDA multiple model. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount rate based on the Companys estimate of a market participants weighted-average cost of capital. These models are both based on the Companys best estimate of future revenues and operating costs and are reconciled to the Companys consolidated market capitalization, with consideration of the amount a potential acquirer would be required to pay, in the form of a control premium, in order to gain sufficient ownership to set policies, direct operations and control management decisions.
Intangible Assets
No intangible assets other than goodwill were acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The gross carrying amount of the Companys other intangible assets subject to amortization was $76 million at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the net carrying amount was $35 million at March 31, 2015 and $39 million at December 31, 2014. The carrying amount of the Companys other intangible assets not subject to amortization was $128 million and $131 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Other intangible assets are included in other assets, net on the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets. Substantially all of the Companys intangible assets are contract-based intangible assets related to operating licenses, management contracts, or non-compete agreements entered into in connection with prior acquisitions.
The weighted-average remaining amortization period for the intangible assets subject to amortization is approximately four years. There are no expected residual values related to these intangible assets. Amortization expense on these intangible assets was $3 million and $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Amortization expense on intangible assets is
14
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
estimated to be $10 million for the remainder of 2015, $13 million in 2016, $3 million in 2017, $2 million in 2018, $2 million in 2019, $2 million in 2020 and $3 million thereafter.
The gross carrying amount of capitalized software for internal use was approximately $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and the net carrying amount considering accumulated amortization was approximately $769 million and $790 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The estimated amortization period for capitalized internal-use software is generally three years, except for capitalized costs related to significant system conversions, which is generally eight to ten years. There is no expected residual value for capitalized internal-use software. At March 31, 2015, there was approximately $33 million of capitalized costs for internal-use software that is currently in the development stage and will begin amortization once the software project is complete and ready for its intended use. Amortization expense on capitalized internal-use software was $53 million and $84 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Amortization expense on capitalized internal-use software is estimated to be $146 million for the remainder of 2015, $167 million in 2016, $103 million in 2017, $75 million in 2018, $68 million in 2019, $65 million in 2020 and $145 million thereafter.
In connection with the HMA merger, the Company further analyzed its intangible assets related to internal-use software used in certain of its hospitals for patient and clinical systems, including software required to meet criteria for meaningful use attestation and ICD-10 compliance. This analysis resulted in management reassessing its usage of certain software products and rationalizing that, with the addition of the HMA hospitals in the first quarter of 2014, those software applications were going to be discontinued and replaced with new applications that better integrate meaningful use and ICD-10 compliance, are more cost effective and can be implemented at a greater efficiency of scale over future implementations. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $24 million related to software in-process that was abandoned at March 31, 2014 and the acceleration of amortization of approximately $42 million related to shortening the remaining useful life of software abandoned by July 1, 2014.
8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the components of the numerator and denominator for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for income (loss) from continuing operations, discontinued operations and net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. common stockholders (in millions, except share data):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of taxes |
$ | 112 | $ | (76) | ||||
Less: Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes |
20 | 14 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. common stockholders basic and diluted |
$ | 92 | $ | (90) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | (13) | $ | (22) | ||||
Less: Loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes |
- | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. common stockholders basic and diluted |
$ | (13) | $ | (22) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding basic |
114,419,590 | 106,601,997 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
181,120 | - | ||||||
Employee stock options |
452,659 | - | ||||||
Other equity-based awards |
4,299 | - | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding diluted |
115,057,668 | 106,601,997 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
15
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The Company generated a loss from continuing operations attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2014, so the effect of dilutive securities is not considered because their effect would be antidilutive. If the Company had generated income from continuing operations during the three months ended March 31, 2014, the effect of restricted stock awards, employee stock options, and other equity-based awards on the diluted shares calculation would have been an increase in shares of 578,587 shares.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Dilutive securities outstanding not included in the computation of earnings per share because their effect is antidilutive: |
||||||||
Employee stock options and restricted stock awards |
- | 1,891,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
9. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Authorized capital shares of the Company include 400,000,000 shares of capital stock consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Each of the aforementioned classes of capital stock has a par value of $0.01 per share. Shares of preferred stock, none of which were outstanding as of March 31, 2015, may be issued in one or more series having such rights, preferences and other provisions as determined by the Board of Directors without approval by the holders of common stock.
On December 10, 2014, the Company adopted a new open market repurchase program for up to 5,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock, not to exceed $150 million in repurchases. The repurchase program will expire at the earliest of three years from the commencement date, when the maximum number of shares has been repurchased, or when the maximum dollar amount of repurchases has been expended. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not repurchase and retire any shares under this program.
With the exception of a cash dividend of $0.25 per share paid by the Company in December 2012, historically, the Company has not paid any cash dividends. The Companys Credit Facility limits the Companys ability to pay dividends and/or repurchase stock to an amount not to exceed $200 million in the aggregate plus an additional $25 million in any particular year plus the aggregate amount of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. The indentures governing the senior and senior secured notes also limit the Companys ability to pay dividends and/or repurchase stock. As of March 31, 2015, under the most restrictive test under these agreements, the Company has approximately $461 million remaining available with which to pay permitted dividends and/or repurchase shares of stock or its senior and senior secured notes.
16
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following schedule presents the reconciliation of the carrying amount of total equity, equity attributable to the Company, and equity attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 (in millions):
Community Health Systems, Inc. Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 |
$ | 531 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,095 | $ | (7) | $ | (63) | $ | 1,977 | $ | 80 | $ | 4,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
16 | - | - | - | (7) | 79 | 4 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net of contributions |
(17) | - | - | - | - | - | (6) | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests |
(7) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition of less-than-wholly owned hospital |
(8) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other reclassifications of noncontrolling interests |
(1) | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests |
6 | - | (6) | - | - | - | - | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options |
- | - | 18 | - | - | - | - | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock for tax withholdings on vested shares |
- | - | (20) | - | - | - | - | (20) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
- | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2015 |
$ | 520 | $ | 1 | $ | 2,101 | $ | (7) | $ | (70) | $ | 2,056 | $ | 79 | $ | 4,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following schedule discloses the effects of changes in the Companys ownership interest in its less-than-wholly-owned subsidiaries on Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||
Net income attributable to Community Health Systems, |
||||
Inc. stockholders |
$ | 79 | ||
Transfers to the noncontrolling interests: |
||||
Net decrease in Community Health Systems, Inc. paid-in capital for purchase of subsidiary partnership interests |
- | |||
|
|
|||
Net transfers to the noncontrolling interests |
- | |||
|
|
|||
Change to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity from net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders and transfers to noncontrolling interests |
$ | 79 | ||
|
|
17
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
10. EQUITY INVESTMENTS
As of March 31, 2015, the Company owned equity interests of 27.5% in four hospitals in Las Vegas, Nevada, and 26.1% in one hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada, in which Universal Health Systems, Inc. owns the majority interest, and an equity interest of 38.0% in three hospitals in Macon, Georgia, in which HCA Holdings Inc. owns the majority interest.
Summarized combined financial information for these unconsolidated entities in which the Company owns an equity interest is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 375 | $ | 332 | ||||
Operating costs and expenses |
315 | 294 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
60 | 39 |
The summarized financial information was derived from the unaudited financial information provided to the Company by those unconsolidated entities.
In March 2005, the Company began purchasing items, primarily medical supplies, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals, under an agreement with HealthTrust Purchasing Group, L.P. (HealthTrust), a group purchasing organization in which the Company is a noncontrolling partner. As part of the HMA merger, the Company acquired HMAs ownership in HealthTrust. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had a 25.1% ownership interest in HealthTrust.
The Companys investment in all of its unconsolidated affiliates was $488 million and $470 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and is included in other assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Included in the Companys results of operations is the Companys equity in pre-tax earnings from all of its investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which was $18 million and $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
11. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Credit Facility: |
||||||||
Term A Loan |
$ | 925 | $ | 950 | ||||
Term D Loan |
4,544 | 4,555 | ||||||
Term E Loan |
- | 1,660 | ||||||
Term F Loan |
1,700 | - | ||||||
Revolving credit loans |
62 | - | ||||||
8% Senior Notes due 2019 |
2,017 | 2,018 | ||||||
7 1⁄8% Senior Notes due 2020 |
1,200 | 1,200 | ||||||
5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 |
1,600 | 1,600 | ||||||
5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 |
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
6 7⁄8% Senior Notes due 2022 |
3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Receivables Facility |
623 | 614 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
215 | 228 | ||||||
Other |
83 | 91 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt |
16,969 | 16,916 | ||||||
Less current maturities |
(229) | (235) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 16,740 | $ | 16,681 | ||||
|
|
|
|
18
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Credit Facility
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, CHS, has senior secured financing under a credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions led by Credit Suisse, as administrative agent and collateral agent. In connection with the HMA merger, the Company and CHS entered into a third amendment and restatement of its credit facility (the Credit Facility), providing for additional financing and recapitalization of certain of the Companys term loans, including (i) the replacement of the revolving credit facility with a new $1.0 billion revolving facility maturing in 2019 (the Revolving Facility), (ii) the addition of a new $1.0 billion Term A facility due 2019 (the Term A Facility), (iii) a Term D facility in an aggregate principal amount equal to approximately $4.6 billion due 2021 (which includes certain term C loans that were converted into such Term D facility (collectively, the Term D Facility)), (iv) the conversion of certain term C loans into Term E Loans and the borrowing of new Term E Loans in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.7 billion due 2017 and (v) the addition of flexibility commensurate with the Companys post-acquisition structure. In addition to funding a portion of the consideration in connection with the HMA merger, some of the proceeds of the Term A Facility and Term D Facility were used to refinance the outstanding $637 million existing term A facility due 2016 and the $60 million of term B loans due 2014, respectively. The Revolving Facility included a subfacility for letters of credit. On March 9, 2015, CHS entered into a first amendment and incremental term loan assumption agreement to refinance the existing Term E Loans due 2017 into Term F Loans due 2018, in an original aggregated principal amount of $1.7 billion dollars.
The loans under the Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at CHS option, either (a) an Alternate Base Rate (as defined) determined by reference to the greater of (1) the Prime Rate (as defined) announced by Credit Suisse or (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined) plus 0.50% or (3) the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) on such day for a three-month interest period commencing on the second business day after such day plus 1% or (b) LIBOR. Loans in respect of the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility will accrue interest at a rate per annum initially equal to LIBOR plus 2.75%, in the case of LIBOR borrowings, and Alternate Base Rate plus 1.75%, in the case of Alternate Base Rate borrowings. In addition, the margin in respect of the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility will be subject to adjustment determined by reference to a leverage-based pricing grid. Loans in respect of the Term D Facility and the Term F Facility will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%, in the case of LIBOR borrowings, and Alternate Base Rate plus 2.25%, in the case of Alternate Base Rate Borrowings. The Term D Facility will be subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and a 2.00% Alternate Base Rate floor.
The term loan facility must be prepaid in an amount equal to (1) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and dispositions by the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights, (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of certain debt obligations or receivables-based financing by the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and (3) 50%, subject to reduction to a lower percentage based on the Companys leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility generally as the ratio of total debt on the date of determination to the Companys EBITDA, as defined, for the four quarters most recently ended prior to such date), of excess cash flow (as defined) for any year, subject to certain exceptions. Voluntary prepayments and commitment reductions are permitted in whole or in part, without any premium or penalty, subject to minimum prepayment or reduction requirements.
The borrower under the Credit Facility is CHS. All of the obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and certain of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries. All obligations under the Credit Facility and the related guarantees are secured by a perfected first priority lien or security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, CHS and each subsidiary guarantor, including equity interests held by the Company, CHS or any subsidiary guarantor, but excluding, among others, the equity interests of non-significant subsidiaries, syndication subsidiaries, securitization subsidiaries and joint venture subsidiaries.
CHS has agreed to pay letter of credit fees equal to the applicable percentage then in effect with respect to Eurodollar rate loans under the Revolving Facility times the maximum aggregate amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit outstanding under the subfacility for letters of credit. The issuer of any letter of credit issued under the subfacility for letters of credit will also receive a customary fronting fee and other customary processing charges. CHS is obligated to pay commitment fees of 0.50% per annum (subject to adjustment based upon the Companys leverage ratio) on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.
19
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, subject to limitations and exceptions, and customary covenants restricting the Companys and its subsidiaries ability, subject to certain exceptions, to, among other things (1) declare dividends, make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock, (2) prepay, redeem or repurchase other debt, (3) incur liens or grant negative pledges, (4) make loans and investments and enter into acquisitions and joint ventures, (5) incur additional indebtedness or provide certain guarantees, (6) make capital expenditures, (7) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (8) conduct transactions with affiliates, (9) alter the nature of the Companys businesses, (10) grant certain guarantees with respect to physician practices, (11) engage in sale and leaseback transactions or (12) change the Companys fiscal year. The Company is also required to comply with specified financial covenants (consisting of a maximum secured net leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio) and various affirmative covenants.
Events of default under the Credit Facility include, but are not limited to, (1) CHS failure to pay principal, interest, fees or other amounts under the credit agreement when due (taking into account any applicable grace period), (2) any representation or warranty proving to have been materially incorrect when made, (3) covenant defaults subject, with respect to certain covenants, to a grace period, (4) bankruptcy events, (5) a cross default to certain other debt, (6) certain undischarged judgments (not paid within an applicable grace period), (7) a change of control, (8) certain ERISA-related defaults and (9) the invalidity or impairment of specified security interests, guarantees or subordination provisions in favor of the administrative agent or lenders under the Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2015, the availability for additional borrowings under the Credit Facility, after consideration of the $62 million outstanding at that date, was approximately $1.0 billion pursuant to the Revolving Facility, of which $83 million was set aside for outstanding letters of credit. CHS has the ability to amend the Credit Facility to provide for one or more tranches of term loans or increases in the Revolving Facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion, which CHS has not yet accessed. As of March 31, 2015, the weighted-average interest rate under the Credit Facility, excluding swaps, was 4.4%.
8% Senior Notes due 2019
On November 22, 2011, CHS completed its offering of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Notes due 2019 (the 8% Senior Notes), which were issued in a private placement. The net proceeds from this issuance, together with available cash on hand, were used to finance the purchase of up to $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of CHS then outstanding 8 7⁄8% Senior Notes and related fees and expenses. On March 21, 2012, CHS completed the secondary offering of an additional $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Notes, which were issued in a private placement (at a premium of 102.5%). The net proceeds from this issuance were used to finance the purchase of approximately $850 million aggregate principal amount of CHS then outstanding 8 7⁄8% Senior Notes, to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes. The 8% Senior Notes bear interest at 8% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15, commencing May 15, 2012. Interest on the 8% Senior Notes accrues from the date of original issuance. Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Except as set forth below, CHS is not entitled to redeem the 8% Senior Notes prior to November 15, 2015.
Prior to November 15, 2015, CHS may redeem some or all of the 8% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as described in the 8% Senior Notes indenture. On and after November 15, 2015, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem all or a portion of the 8% Senior Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
Period |
Redemption Price | |||
November 15, 2015 to November 14, 2016 |
104.000 % | |||
November 15, 2016 to November 14, 2017 |
102.000 % | |||
November 15, 2017 to November 15, 2019 |
100.000 % |
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into at the time of the issuance of the 8% Senior Notes, as a result of an exchange offer made by CHS, substantially all of the 8% Senior Notes issued in November 2011 and March 2012 were exchanged in May 2012 for new notes (the 8% Exchange Notes) having terms substantially identical in all material respects to the 8% Senior Notes (except that the 8% Exchange Notes were issued under a registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act)). References to the 8% Senior Notes shall also be deemed to include the 8% Exchange Notes unless the context provides otherwise.
20
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
7 1⁄8% Senior Notes due 2020
On July 18, 2012, CHS completed an underwritten public offering under its automatic shelf registration filed with the SEC of $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes). The net proceeds from this issuance were used to finance the purchase or redemption of $934 million aggregate principal amount plus accrued interest of CHS outstanding 8 7⁄8% Senior Notes, to pay for consents delivered in connection therewith, to pay related fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. The 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes bear interest at 7.125% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on July 15 and January 15, commencing January 15, 2013. Interest on the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes accrues from the date of original issuance. Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Except as set forth below, CHS is not entitled to redeem the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes prior to July 15, 2016.
Prior to July 15, 2015, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem a portion of the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes (not to exceed 35% of the outstanding principal amount) at a redemption price equal to 107.125% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds from certain public equity offerings. Prior to July 15, 2016, CHS may redeem some or all of the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as described in the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes indenture. On and after July 15, 2016, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem all or a portion of the 7 1⁄8% Senior Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
Period |
Redemption Price | |||
July 15, 2016 to July 14, 2017 |
103.563 % | |||
July 15, 2017 to July 14, 2018 |
101.781 % | |||
July 15, 2018 to July 15, 2020 |
100.000 % |
5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2018
On August 17, 2012, CHS completed an underwritten public offering under its automatic shelf registration filed with the SEC of $1.6 billion aggregate principal amount of 5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 (the 2018 Senior Secured Notes). The net proceeds from this issuance, together with available cash on hand, were used to finance the prepayment of $1.6 billion of the outstanding term loans due 2014 under the Credit Facility and related fees and expenses. The 2018 Senior Secured Notes bear interest at 5.125% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on August 15 and February 15, commencing February 15, 2013. Interest on the 2018 Senior Secured Notes accrues from the date of original issuance. Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The 2018 Senior Secured Notes are secured by a first-priority lien subject to a shared lien of equal priority with certain other obligations, including obligations under the Credit Facility, and subject to prior ranking liens permitted by the indenture governing the 2018 Senior Secured Notes on substantially the same assets, subject to certain exceptions, that secure CHS obligations under the Credit Facility.
Except as set forth below, CHS is not entitled to redeem the 2018 Senior Secured Notes prior to August 15, 2015.
Prior to August 15, 2015, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem a portion of the 2018 Senior Secured Notes (not to exceed 35% of the outstanding principal amount) at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds from certain public equity offerings. Prior to August 15, 2015, CHS may redeem some or all of the 2018 Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as described in the 2018 Senior Secured Notes indenture. On and after August 15, 2015, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem all or a portion of the 2018 Senior Secured Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
21
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Period |
Redemption Price | |||
August 15, 2015 to August 14, 2016 |
102.563 % | |||
August 15, 2016 to August 14, 2017 |
101.281 % | |||
August 15, 2017 to August 15, 2018 |
100.000 % |
5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2021
On January 27, 2014, CHS issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 (the 2021 Senior Secured Notes) in connection with the HMA merger, which were issued in a private placement. The net proceeds from this issuance were used to finance the HMA merger. The 2021 Senior Secured Notes bear interest at 5.125% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 2014. Interest on the 2021 Senior Secured Notes accrues from the date of original issuance. Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The 2021 Senior Secured Notes are secured by a first-priority lien, subject to a shared lien of equal priority with certain other obligations, including obligations under the Credit Facility, and subject to prior ranking liens permitted by the indenture governing the 2021 Senior Secured Notes, on substantially the same assets, subject to certain exceptions, that secure CHS obligations under the Credit Facility.
Except as set forth below, CHS is not entitled to redeem the 2021 Senior Secured Notes prior to February 1, 2017.
Prior to February 1, 2017, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem a portion of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes (not to exceed 40% of the outstanding principal amount) at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds from certain equity offerings. Prior to February 1, 2017, CHS may redeem some or all of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as described in the 2021 Senior Secured Notes indenture. On and after February 1, 2017, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem all or a portion of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
Period |
Redemption Price | |||
February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2018 |
103.844 % | |||
February 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019 |
102.563 % | |||
February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020 |
101.281 % | |||
February 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021 |
100.000 % |
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into at the time of the issuance of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes, as a result of an exchange offer made by CHS, all of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes issued in January 2014 were exchanged in October 2014 for new notes (the 2021 Exchange Notes) having terms substantially identical in all material respects to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes (except that the exchange notes were issued under a registration statement pursuant to the 1933 Act). References to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes shall be deemed to be the 2021 Exchange Notes unless the context provides otherwise.
6 7⁄8% Senior Notes due 2022
On January 27, 2014, CHS issued $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes due 2022 (the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes) in connection with the HMA merger, which were issued in a private placement. The net proceeds from this issuance were used to finance the HMA merger. The 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes bear interest at 6.875% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 2014. Interest on the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes accrues from the date of original issuance. Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Except as set forth below, CHS is not entitled to redeem the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes prior to February 1, 2018.
22
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Prior to February 1, 2018, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem a portion of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes (not to exceed 40% of the outstanding principal amount) at a redemption price equal to 106.875% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the proceeds from certain public equity offerings. Prior to February 1, 2018, CHS may redeem some or all of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as described in the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes indenture. On and after February 1, 2018, CHS is entitled, at its option, to redeem all or a portion of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
Period |
Redemption Price | |||
February 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019 |
103.438 % | |||
February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020 |
101.719 % | |||
February 1, 2020 to January 31, 2022 |
100.000 % |
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into at the time of the issuance of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes, as a result of an exchange offer made by CHS, all of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes issued in January 2014 were exchanged in October 2014 for new notes (the 6 7⁄8% Exchange Notes) having terms substantially identical in all material respects to the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes (except that the exchange notes were issued under a registration statement pursuant to the 1933 Act). References to the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes shall be deemed to be the 6 7⁄8% Exchange Notes unless the context provides otherwise.
Receivables Facility
On March 21, 2012, CHS and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an accounts receivable loan agreement (the Receivables Facility) with a group of lenders and banks, Credit Agricolé Corporate and Investment Bank, as a managing agent and as the administrative agent, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as a managing agent. On March 7, 2013, CHS and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Receivables Facility to add an additional managing agent, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., to increase the size of the facility from $300 million to $500 million and to extend the scheduled termination date. Additional subsidiaries of the Company also agreed to participate in the Receivables Facility as of that date. On March 31, 2014, CHS and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Receivables Facility to increase the size of the facility from $500 million to $700 million and to extend the scheduled termination date. Additional subsidiaries of the Company also agreed to participate in the Receivables Facility as of that date. The existing and future non-self pay patient-related accounts receivable (the Receivables) for certain of the Companys hospitals serves as collateral for the outstanding borrowings under the Receivables Facility. The interest rate on the borrowings is based on the commercial paper rate plus an applicable interest rate spread. Unless earlier terminated or subsequently extended pursuant to its terms, the Receivables Facility will expire on March 21, 2017, subject to customary termination events that could cause an early termination date. The Company maintains effective control over the Receivables because, pursuant to the terms of the Receivables Facility, the Receivables are sold from certain of the Companys subsidiaries to CHS, which then sells or contributes the Receivables to a special-purpose entity that is wholly-owned by CHS. The wholly-owned special-purpose entity in turn grants security interests in the Receivables in exchange for borrowings obtained from the group of third-party lenders and banks of up to $700 million outstanding from time to time based on the availability of eligible Receivables and other customary factors. The group of third-party lenders and banks do not have recourse to the Company or its subsidiaries beyond the assets of the wholly-owned special-purpose entity that collateralizes the loan. The Receivables and other assets of the wholly-owned special-purpose entity will be available first and foremost to satisfy the claims of the creditors of such entity. The outstanding borrowings pursuant to the Receivables Facility at March 31, 2015 totaled $623 million and are classified as long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2015, the carrying amount of Receivables included in the Receivables Facility totaled approximately $1.3 billion and is included in patient accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
The financing transactions discussed above resulted in a loss from early extinguishment of debt of $8 million and $73 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and an after-tax loss of $5 million and $45 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
23
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Other Debt
As of March 31, 2015, other debt consisted primarily of the mortgage obligation on the Companys corporate headquarters and other obligations maturing in various installments through 2020.
To limit the effect of changes in interest rates on a portion of the Companys long-term borrowings, the Company is a party to seven separate interest swap agreements in effect at March 31, 2015, with an aggregate notional amount for currently effective swaps of $1.3 billion, and six forward-starting swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $1.7 billion. On each of these swaps, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR in exchange for the payment of a fixed rate of interest. The Company currently pays, on a quarterly basis, interest on the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 275 basis points. Loans in respect of the Term D Facility and the Term F Facility accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 325 basis points. The Term D Facility is also subject to a 100 basis point LIBOR floor and a 200 basis point Alternate Base Rate floor. See Note 12 for additional information regarding these swaps.
The Company paid interest of $300 million and $175 million on borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Subsequent to the issuance of the Companys 2014 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014, the Company determined that it had incorrectly reported cash paid for interest during the three months ended March 31, 2014 of $280 million instead of the correct amount of $175 million. The Company concluded that this error was immaterial to its previously reported consolidated financial statements and had no impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Correct amounts were reported in all subsequent quarterly and annual financial reports during 2014.
12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of financial instruments has been estimated by the Company using available market information as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and valuation methodologies considered appropriate. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange (in millions):
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 222 | $ | 222 | $ | 509 | $ | 509 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
285 | 285 | 280 | 280 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities |
58 | 58 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Contingent Value Right |
6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Credit Facility |
7,231 | 7,249 | 7,165 | 7,143 | ||||||||||||
8% Senior Notes |
2,017 | 2,129 | 2,018 | 2,139 | ||||||||||||
7 1⁄8% Senior Notes |
1,200 | 1,277 | 1,200 | 1,282 | ||||||||||||
2018 Senior Secured Notes |
1,600 | 1,655 | 1,600 | 1,655 | ||||||||||||
2021 Senior Secured Notes |
1,000 | 1,034 | 1,000 | 1,041 | ||||||||||||
6 7⁄8% Senior Notes |
3,000 | 3,211 | 3,000 | 3,194 | ||||||||||||
Receivables Facility and other debt |
706 | 706 | 705 | 705 |
The estimated fair value is determined using the methodologies discussed below in accordance with accounting standards related to the determination of fair value based on the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 13. The estimated fair value for financial instruments with a fair value that does not equal its carrying value is considered a Level 1 valuation. The Company utilizes the market approach and obtains indicative pricing from the administrative agent to the Credit Facility to determine fair values or through publicly available subscription services such as Bloomberg where relevant.
Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments (less than three months).
24
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Available-for-sale securities. Estimated fair value is based on closing price as quoted in public markets or other various valuation techniques.
Trading securities. Estimated fair value is based on closing price as quoted in public markets.
Contingent Value Right. Estimated fair value is based on the closing price as quoted on the public market where the CVR is traded.
Credit Facility. Estimated fair value is based on publicly available trading activity and supported with information from the Companys bankers regarding relevant pricing for trading activity among the Companys lending institutions.
8% Senior Notes. Estimated fair value is based on the closing market price for these notes.
7 1⁄8% Senior Notes. Estimated fair value is based on the closing market price for these notes.
2018 Senior Secured Notes. Estimated fair value is based on the closing market price for these notes.
2021 Senior Secured Notes. Estimated fair value is based on the closing market price for these notes.
6 7⁄8% Senior Notes. Estimated fair value is based on the closing market price for these notes.
Receivables Facility and other debt. The carrying amount of the Receivables Facility and all other debt approximates fair value due to the nature of these obligations.
Interest rate swaps. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is the amount at which they could be settled, based on estimates calculated by the Company using a discounted cash flow analysis based on observable market inputs and validated by comparison to estimates obtained from the counterparty. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments (CVAs) to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance or credit risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance or credit risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements for the effect of nonperformance or credit risk, the Company has considered the impact of any netting features included in the agreements.
The Company assesses the effectiveness of its hedge instruments on a quarterly basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company completed an assessment of the cash flow hedge instruments and determined the hedges to be highly effective. The Company has also determined that the ineffective portion of the hedges do not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, operations or cash flows. The counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonperformance. However, at March 31, 2015, all of the swap agreements entered into by the Company were in a net liability position such that the Company would be required to make the net settlement payments to the counterparties; the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by those counterparties. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
25
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Interest rate swaps consisted of the following at March 31, 2015:
Swap # | Notional Amount (in millions) |
Fixed Interest Rate |
Termination Date |
Fair Value (in millions) |
||||||||||
1 | $ | 300 | 3.447% | August 6, 2016 | $ | 12 | ||||||||
2 | 100 | 3.401% | August 19, 2016 | 4 | ||||||||||
3 | 200 | 3.429% | August 19, 2016 | 8 | ||||||||||
4 | 200 | 3.500% | August 30, 2016 | 8 | ||||||||||
5 | 100 | 3.005% | November 30, 2016 | 4 | ||||||||||
6 | 200 | 2.055% | July 25, 2019 | 5 | ||||||||||
7 | 200 | 2.059% | July 25, 2019 | 5 | ||||||||||
8 | 400 | 1.882% | August 30, 2019 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||
9 | 200 | 2.515% | August 30, 2019 | 5 | (1) | |||||||||
10 | 200 | 2.613% | August 30, 2019 | 6 | (2) | |||||||||
11 | 300 | 2.041% | August 30, 2020 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||
12 | 300 | 2.738% | August 30, 2020 | 10 | (1) | |||||||||
13 | 300 | 2.892% | August 30, 2020 | 12 | (2) |
(1) | This interest rate swap becomes effective August 28, 2015. |
(2) | This interest rate swap becomes effective August 30, 2015. |
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The risk managed by using derivative instruments is interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate fluctuation risk associated with the term loans in the Credit Facility. Companies are required to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position. The Company designates its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transactions affect earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
Assuming no change in March 31, 2015 interest rates, approximately $48 million of interest expense resulting from the spread between the fixed and floating rates defined in each interest rate swap agreement will be recognized during the next 12 months. If interest rate swaps do not remain highly effective as a cash flow hedge, the derivatives gains or losses resulting from the change in fair value reported through OCI will be reclassified into earnings.
The following tabular disclosure provides the amount of pre-tax loss recognized as a component of OCI during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
Amount of Pre-Tax Loss Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion) |
||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | (22) | $ | (3) |
26
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following tabular disclosure provides the location of the effective portion of the pre-tax loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) into interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
Amount of Pre-Tax Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Effective Portion) |
||||||||
Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Income (Effective Portion) |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 9 | $ | 18 |
The fair values of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in millions):
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | Other assets, net |
$ | - | Other assets, net |
$ | - | Other long- term liabilities |
$ | 81 | Other long- term liabilities |
$ | 73 |
13. FAIR VALUE
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the Company utilizes the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entitys own assumption about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: | Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | |
Level 2: | Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 includes values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques reflecting the Companys own assumptions. |
In instances where the determination of the fair value hierarchy measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment of factors specific to the asset or liability. Transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy are recognized by the Company on the date of the change in circumstances that requires such transfer. There were no transfers between levels during 2015 or 2014.
27
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in millions):
March 31, 2015 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 285 | $ | 156 | $ | 129 | $ | - | ||||||||
Trading securities |
58 | 58 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 343 | $ | 214 | $ | 129 | $ | - | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Contingent Value Right (CVR) |
$ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
CVR-related liability |
256 | - | - | 256 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
81 | - | 81 | - | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 343 | $ | 6 | $ | 81 | $ | 256 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 280 | $ | 151 | $ | 129 | $ | - | ||||||||
Trading securities |
55 | 55 | - | - | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 335 | $ | 206 | $ | 129 | $ | - | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Contingent Value Right (CVR) |
$ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
CVR-related liability |
265 | - | - | 265 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements |
68 | - | 68 | - | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 339 | $ | 6 | $ | 68 | $ | 265 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale Securities
Available-for-sale securities and trading securities classified as Level 1 are measured using quoted market prices. Level 2 available-for-sale securities primarily consisted of: (i) bonds and notes issued by the United States government and its agencies, domestic and foreign corporations and foreign governments; and (ii) preferred securities issued by domestic and foreign corporations. The estimated fair values of these securities are determined using various valuation techniques, including a multi-dimensional relational model that incorporates standard observable inputs and assumptions such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids/offers and other pertinent reference data.
Contingent Value Right (CVR)
The CVR represents the estimate of the fair value for the contingent consideration paid to HMA shareholders as part of the HMA merger. The CVR is listed on the NASDAQ and the valuation at March 31, 2015 is based on the quoted trading price for the CVR on the last day of the period. Changes in the estimated fair value of the CVR are recorded through the condensed consolidated statement of income.
28
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
CVR-related Liability
The CVR-related legal liability represents the Companys estimate of fair value at March 31, 2015 of the liability associated with the legal matters assumed in the HMA merger that were not previously accrued by HMA. In addition, a liability of $24 million is recorded in accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet in respect of claims that were previously recorded by HMA as a probable contingency. To develop the estimate of fair value, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to measure the liability. The valuation was made utilizing the Companys estimates of future outcomes for each legal case and simulating future outcomes based on the timing, probability and distribution of several scenarios using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Other inputs were then utilized for discounting the liability to the measurement date. The HMA legal matters underlying this fair value estimate were evaluated by management to determine the likelihood and impact of each of the potential outcomes. Using that information, as well as the potential correlation and variability associated with each case, a fair value was determined for the estimated future cash outflows to conclude or settle the HMA legal matters included in the analysis, excluding legal fees (which are expensed as incurred). Because of the unobservable nature of the majority of the inputs used to value the liability, the Company has classified the fair value measurement as a Level 3 measurement in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the CVR-related legal liability will be measured each reporting period using similar measurement techniques, updated for the assumptions and facts existing at that date for each of the underlying legal matters. Changes in the fair value of the CVR related legal liability are recorded in future periods through the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Fair Value of Interest Rate Swap Agreements
The valuation of the Companys interest rate swap agreements is determined using market valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each agreement. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the agreement, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including forward interest rate curves. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements are determined by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on the expectation of future interest rates based on observable market forward interest rate curves and the notional amount being hedged.
The Company incorporates CVAs to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance or credit risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance or credit risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its interest rate swap agreements for the effect of nonperformance or credit risk, the Company has considered the impact of any netting features included in the agreements. The CVA on the Companys interest rate swap agreements at March 31, 2015 resulted in a decrease in the fair value of the related liability of $5 million and an after-tax adjustment of $3 million to OCI. The CVA on the Companys interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2014 resulted in a decrease in the fair value of the related liability of $4 million and an after-tax adjustment of $2 million to OCI.
The majority of the inputs used to value the Companys interest rate swap agreements, including the forward interest rate curves and market perceptions of the Companys credit risk used in the CVAs, are observable inputs available to a market participant. As a result, the Company has determined that the interest rate swap valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates in two distinct operating segments, represented by hospital operations (which includes its general acute care hospitals and related healthcare entities that provide inpatient and outpatient healthcare services) and home care agency operations (which provide in-home outpatient care).
Only the hospital operations segment meets the criteria as a separate reportable segment. The financial information for the home care agency segment does not meet the quantitative thresholds for a separate identifiable reportable segment and is combined into the corporate and all other reportable segment.
29
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The distribution between reportable segments of the Companys net operating revenues and income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes is summarized in the following tables (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Net operating revenues: |
||||||||
Hospital operations |
$ | 4,857 | $ | 4,124 | ||||
Corporate and all other |
54 | 52 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 4,911 | $ | 4,176 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes: |
||||||||
Hospital operations |
$ | 273 | $ | 38 | ||||
Corporate and all other |
(105) | (170) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 168 | $ | (132) | ||||
|
|
|
|
15. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following tables present information about items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions, net of tax):
Change in Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps |
Change in Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities |
Change in Unrecognized Pension Cost Components |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | (43) | $ | 7 | $ | (27) | $ | (63) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications |
(15) | 1 | - | (14) | ||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
6 | - | 1 | 7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income |
(9) | 1 | 1 | (7) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2015 |
$ | (52) | $ | 8 | $ | (26) | $ | (70) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps |
Change in Fair Value of Available for Sale Securities |
Change in Unrecognized Pension Cost Components |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 |
$ | (56) | $ | 7 | $ | (18) | $ | (67) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications |
(2) | - | - | (2) | ||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
11 | - | - | 11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net current-period other comprehensive income |
9 | - | - | 9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2014 |
$ | (47) | $ | 7 | $ | (18) | $ | (58) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following tables present a subtotal for each significant reclassification to net income out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the line item affected in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
Amount reclassified from AOCL |
Affected line item in the | |||||||
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
statement where net income is presented | ||||||
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges |
||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | (9) | Interest expense, net | |||||
3 | Tax benefit | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ | (6) | Net of tax | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Amortization of defined benefit pension items |
||||||||
Prior service costs |
$ | - | Salaries and benefits | |||||
Actuarial losses |
(1) | Salaries and benefits | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
(1) | Total before tax | |||||||
- | Tax benefit | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ | (1) | Net of tax | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Amount reclassified from AOCL |
Affected line item in the | |||||||
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 |
statement where net income is presented | ||||||
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges |
||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | (18) | Interest expense, net | |||||
7 | Tax benefit | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ | (11) | Net of tax | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Amortization of defined benefit pension items |
||||||||
Prior service costs |
$ | - | Salaries and benefits | |||||
Actuarial losses |
- | Salaries and benefits | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
- | Total before tax | |||||||
- | Tax benefit | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
$ | - | Net of tax | ||||||
|
|
16. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to various legal, regulatory and governmental proceedings incidental to its business. Based on current knowledge, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending legal, regulatory and governmental matters, including the matters described herein, will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the Company. However, in light of the inherent uncertainties involved in pending legal, regulatory and governmental matters, some of which are beyond the Companys control, and the very large or indeterminate damages sought in some of these matters, an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to the Companys results of operations or cash flows for any particular reporting period.
31
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
With respect to all legal, regulatory and governmental proceedings, the Company considers the likelihood of a negative outcome. If the Company determines the likelihood of a negative outcome with respect to any such matter is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records an accrual for the estimated loss for the expected outcome of the matter. If the likelihood of a negative outcome with respect to material matters is reasonably possible and the Company is able to determine an estimate of the possible loss or a range of loss, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company discloses the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss. However, the Company is unable to estimate a possible loss or range of loss in some instances based on the significant uncertainties involved in, and/or the preliminary nature of, certain legal, regulatory and governmental matters.
HMA Legal Matters and Related CVR
The CVR agreement entitles the holder to receive a one-time cash payment of up to $1.00 per CVR, subject to downward adjustment based on the final resolution of certain litigation, investigations (whether formal or informal, including subpoenas), or other actions or proceedings related to HMA or its affiliates existing on or prior to July 29, 2013 (the date of the Companys merger agreement with HMA) as more specifically provided in the CVR agreement (all such matters are referred to as the HMA Legal Matters), which include, but are not limited to, investigation and litigation matters as previously disclosed by HMA in public filings with the SEC and described in more detail below. The adjustment reducing the ultimate amount paid to holders of the CVR is determined based on the amount of losses incurred by the Company in connection with the HMA Legal Matters as more specifically provided in the CVR agreement, which generally includes the amount paid for damages, costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and expenses), and all fines, penalties, settlement amounts, indemnification obligations and other liabilities (all such losses are referred to as HMA Losses). If the aggregate amount of HMA Losses exceeds a deductible of $18 million, then the amount payable in respect of each CVR shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing: (a) the product of (i) all losses in excess of the deductible and (ii) 90%; by (b) the number of CVRs outstanding on the date on which final resolution of the existing litigation occurs. There are 264,544,053 CVRs outstanding as of the date hereof. If total HMA Losses (including HMA Losses that have occurred to date as noted in the table below) exceed approximately $312 million, then the holders of the CVRs will not be entitled to any payment in respect of the CVRs.
The CVRs do not have a finite payment date. Any payments the Company makes under the CVR agreement will be payable within 60 days after the final resolution of the HMA Legal Matters. The CVRs are unsecured obligations of CHS and all payments under the CVRs will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of the Companys senior obligations (as defined in the CVR agreement), which include outstanding indebtedness of the Company (subject to certain exceptions set forth in the CVR agreement) and the HMA Losses. The CVR agreement permits the Company to acquire all or some of the CVRs, whether in open market transactions, private transactions or otherwise. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had acquired no CVRs.
The following table represents the impact of legal expenses paid or incurred to date and settlements paid or deemed final as of March 31, 2015 on the amounts owed to CVR holders (in millions):
Allocation of Expenses and Settlement Costs | ||||||||||||||||
Total Expenses and Settlement Cost |
Deductible | CHS Responsibility at 10% |
Reduction to Amount Owed to CVR Holders at 90% |
|||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 |
$ | 24 | $ | 18 | $ | - | $ | 6 | ||||||||
Settlements paid |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Legal expenses incurred and/or paid during the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
3 | - | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
As of March 31, 2015 |
$ | 27 | $ | 18 | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts owed to CVR holders are dependent on the ultimate resolution of the HMA Legal Matters and determination of HMA Losses incurred. The settlement of any or all of the claims and expenses incurred on behalf of the Company in defending itself will (subject to the deductible) reduce the amounts owed to the CVR holders.
32
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Underlying the CVR agreement are a number of claims included in the HMA Legal Matters asserted against HMA. The Company has recorded a liability in connection with those claims as part of the acquired assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition pursuant to the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 Business Combinations. For the estimate of the Companys liabilities associated with the HMA Legal Matters that will be covered by the CVR and were not previously accrued by HMA, the Company recorded a liability of $284 million as part of the acquisition accounting for the HMA merger based on the Companys estimate of fair value of such liabilities as of the date of acquisition. The decrease in this liability during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $9 million and the fair value of $256 million is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The remaining portion of the estimated liability for claims underlying the CVR agreement had been previously recorded by HMA, as a probable contingency, and was reflected in the purchase accounting for HMA as an acquired liability. This amount is $24 million at March 31, 2015 and is recorded in accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, although legal fees are not included in the amounts currently accrued, such legal fees are taken into account in determining HMA Losses under the CVR agreement. Certain significant HMA Legal Matters underlying these liabilities are discussed in greater detail below.
HMA Matters Recorded at Fair Value
Medicare/Medicaid Billing Lawsuits
Beginning during the week of December 16, 2013, eleven qui tam lawsuits filed by private individuals against HMA were unsealed in various United States district courts. The United States has elected to intervene in all or part of eight of these matters; namely U.S. ex rel. Craig Brummer v. Health Management Associates, Inc. et al. (Middle District Georgia) (Brummer); U.S. ex rel. Ralph D. Williams v. Health Management Associates, Inc. et al. (Middle District Georgia) (Williams); U.S. ex rel. Scott H. Plantz, M.D. et al. v. Health Management Associates, Inc., et al. (Northern District Illinois) (Plantz); U.S. ex rel. Thomas L. Mason, M.D. et al. v. Health Management Associates, Inc. et al. (Western District North Carolina) (Mason); U.S. ex rel. Jacqueline Meyer, et al. v. Health Management Associates, Inc., Gary Newsome et al. (Jacqueline Meyer) (District of South Carolina); U.S. ex rel. George Miller, et al. v. Health Management Associates, Inc. (Eastern District of Pennsylvania) (Miller); U.S. ex rel. Bradley Nurkin v. Health Management Associates, Inc. et al. (Middle District of Florida) (Nurkin); and U.S. ex rel. Paul Meyer v. Health Management Associates, Inc. et al. (Southern District Florida) (Paul Meyer). The United States has elected to intervene with respect to allegations in these cases that certain HMA hospitals inappropriately admitted patients and then submitted reimbursement claims for treating those individuals to federal healthcare programs in violation of the False Claims Act or that certain HMA hospitals had inappropriate financial relationships with physicians which violated the Stark law, the Anti-Kickback Statute, and the False Claims Act. Certain of these complaints also allege the same actions violated various state laws which prohibit false claims. The United States has declined to intervene in three of the eleven matters, namely U.S. ex rel. Anita France et al. v. Health Management Associates, Inc. (Middle District Florida) (France) which involved allegations of wrongful billing and was recently settled; U.S. ex rel. Sandra Simmons, v. Health Management Associates, Inc. et al. (Eastern District Oklahoma) (Simmons) which alleges unnecessary surgery by an employed physician and which was recently partially settled as to all allegations except alleged wrongful termination; and U.S. ex rel. David Napoliello, M.D. v. Health Management Associates, Inc. (Middle District Florida) (Napoliello) which alleges inappropriate admissions. On April 3, 2014, the Multi District Litigation Panel ordered the transfer and consolidation for pretrial proceedings of the eight intervened cases, plus the Napoliello matter, to the District of the District of Columbia under the name In Re: Health Management Associates, Inc. Qui Tam Litigation. On June 2, 2014, the court entered a stay of this matter until October 6, 2014, which was subsequently extended until February 27, 2015, and again extended until May 27, 2015. The Company intends to defend against the allegations in these matters, but will also be cooperating with the government in the ongoing investigation of these allegations. The Company has been in discussions with the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) regarding the resolutions of these matters. The Company has recently been told that the Criminal Division is continuing to investigate former executive-level employees of HMA, as well as considering whether any HMA entities should be held criminally liable for the acts of the former HMA employees. The Company is voluntarily cooperating with these inquiries and has not been served with any subpoenas or other legal process.
During September 2010, HMA received a letter from the DOJ indicating that an investigation was being conducted to determine whether certain HMA hospitals improperly submitted claims for the implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs). The DOJs investigation covers the period commencing with Medicares expansion of coverage for ICDs in 2003 to the present. The letter from the DOJ further indicates that the claims submitted by HMAs hospitals for ICDs and related services need to be reviewed to determine if Medicare coverage and payment was appropriate. During 2010, the DOJ sent similar letters and other requests to a large number of unrelated hospitals and hospital operators across the country as part of a nation-wide review of ICD billing under the Medicare program. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ in its ongoing investigation, which could potentially give rise to claims against HMA and/or certain of its subsidiary hospitals under the False Claims Act or other statutes, regulations or laws. Additionally, the Company is conducting an internal review of hospital medical records related to ICDs that are the subject of the DOJ investigation. The Company has reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter.
33
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Probable Contingencies HMA
OIG Investigation of Certain HMA Hospitals Relationships with Allegiance
On February 22, 2012 and February 24, 2012, the United States Department of Health and Human Services office of the Inspector General (OIG) served subpoenas on certain HMA hospitals relating to those hospitals relationships with Allegiance Health Management, Inc. (Allegiance). Allegiance, which is unrelated to HMA, is a post-acute healthcare management company that provides intensive outpatient psychiatric (IOP) services to patients. The HMA hospitals that were served subpoenas were: (i) Central Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi; (ii) Crossgates River Oaks Hospital in Brandon, Mississippi; (iii) Davis Regional Medical Center in Statesville, North Carolina; (iv) Lake Norman Regional Medical Center in Mooresville, North Carolina; (v) the Medical Center of Southeastern Oklahoma in Durant, Oklahoma; and (vi) Natchez Community Hospital in Natchez, Mississippi. Each of those hospitals has or had a contract with Allegiance. Among other things, the subpoenas seek: (i) documents related to the hospitals financial relationships with Allegiance; (ii) documents related to patients who received IOP services from Allegiance at the HMA hospitals, including their patient medical records; (iii) documents relating to complaints or concerns regarding Allegiances IOP services at the HMA hospitals; (iv) documents relating to employees, physicians and therapists who were involved with the IOP services provided by Allegiance at the HMA hospitals; and (v) other documents related to Allegiance, including leases, contracts, policies and procedures, training documents, budgets and financial analyses. The period of time covered by the subpoenas is January 1, 2008 through the date of subpoena compliance. The Company will continue to cooperate with the investigations. Prior to the HMA merger, HMA determined that a liability for this claim was probable and a liability was recorded by HMA during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, which liability was assumed as part of the HMA merger. The Company has reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter.
Department of Justice Investigation of Kyphoplasty Procedures at Certain HMA Hospitals
Several HMA hospitals received letters during 2009 requesting information in connection with a DOJ investigation relating to kyphoplasty procedures. Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive spinal procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures. The DOJ is currently investigating hospitals and hospital operators in multiple states to determine whether certain Medicare claims for kyphoplasty were incorrect when billed as an inpatient service rather than as an outpatient service. The DOJs investigation originated with a False Claims Act lawsuit against Kyphon, Inc., the company that developed the kyphoplasty procedure. The requested information has been provided to the DOJ and the Company is continuing to cooperate with the investigation. Prior to the HMA merger, HMA determined that a liability for this claim was probable and an incremental liability was recorded by HMA during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, which liability was assumed as part of the HMA merger.
Probable Contingencies - CHS
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs). The Company was first made aware of this investigation in September 2010, when the Company received a letter from the Civil Division of the DOJ. The letter advised the Company that an investigation was being conducted to determine whether certain hospitals have improperly submitted claims for payment for ICDs. The period of time covered by the investigation was 2003 to 2010. The Company continues to fully cooperate with the government in this investigation and has provided requested records and documents. On August 30, 2012, the DOJ issued a document entitled, Medical Review Guidelines/Resolution Model, which sets out, for the purposes of this investigation, the patient conditions and criteria for the medical necessity of the implantation of ICDs in Medicare beneficiaries and how the DOJ will enforce the repayment obligations of hospitals. The Company has reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter.
34
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Summary of Recorded Amounts
The table below presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances (in millions) during the three months ended March 31, 2015 with respect to the Companys fair value determination in connection with HMA Legal Matters that were not previously accrued by HMA, the estimated liability in connection with HMA Legal Matters that were previously recorded by HMA as a probable contingency, and the remaining contingencies of the Company in respect of which an accrual has been recorded. In addition, future legal fees (which are expensed as incurred) and costs related to possible indemnification and criminal investigation matters associated with the HMA Legal Matters have not been accrued or included in the table below. Furthermore, although not accrued, such costs, if incurred, will be taken into account in determining the total amount of reductions applied to the amounts owed to CVR holders.
CVR Related Liability at Fair Value |
CVR Related Liability for Probable Contingencies |
Other Probable Contingencies |
||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | 265 | $ | 29 | $ | 125 | ||||||
Expense |
(9) | (5) | 15 | |||||||||
Cash payments |
- | - | (92) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2015 |
$ | 256 | $ | 24 | $ | 48 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
With respect to the Other Probable Contingencies referenced in the chart above, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company establishes a liability for litigation, regulatory and governmental matters for which, based on information currently available, the Company believes that a negative outcome is known or is probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. For all such matters (whether or not discussed in this contingencies footnote), such amounts have been recorded in other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are included in the table above in the Other Probable Contingencies column. Due to the uncertainties and difficulty in predicting the ultimate resolution of these contingencies, the actual amount could differ from the estimated amount.
In the aggregate, attorneys fees and other costs incurred but not included in the table above related to probable contingencies, and CVR-related contingencies accounted for at fair value, totaled $4 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and are included in other operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
Matters for which an Outcome Cannot be Assessed
For all of the legal matters below, the Company cannot at this time assess what the outcome may be and is further unable to determine any estimate of loss or range of loss. Because the matters below are at a preliminary stage and other factors, there are not sufficient facts available to make these assessments.
Class Action Shareholder Federal Securities Cases. Three purported class action cases have been filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee; namely, Norfolk County Retirement System v. Community Health Systems, Inc., et al., filed May 9, 2011; De Zheng v. Community Health Systems, Inc., et al., filed May 12, 2011; and Minneapolis Firefighters Relief Association v. Community Health Systems, Inc., et al., filed June 21, 2011. All three seek class certification on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock between July 27, 2006 and April 11, 2011 and allege that misleading statements resulted in artificially inflated prices for the Companys common stock. In December 2011, the cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes and NYC Funds and its counsel were selected as lead plaintiffs/lead plaintiffs counsel. The Companys motion to dismiss this case has been fully briefed and remains pending before the court. Case management has been set for May 11, 2015. The Company believes this consolidated matter is without merit and will vigorously defend this case.
Shareholder Derivative Actions. Three purported shareholder derivative actions have also been filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee; Plumbers and Pipefitters Local Union No. 630 Pension Annuity Trust Fund v. Wayne T. Smith, et al., filed May 24, 2011; Roofers Local No. 149 Pension Fund v. Wayne T. Smith, et al., filed June 21, 2011; and Lambert Sweat v. Wayne T. Smith, et al., filed October 5, 2011. These three cases allege breach of fiduciary duty arising out of allegedly improper inpatient admission practices, mismanagement, waste and unjust enrichment. These cases have been consolidated into a single, consolidated action. The plaintiffs filed an operative amended derivative complaint in these three consolidated actions on March 15, 2012. The Companys motion to dismiss was argued on June 13, 2013. On September 27, 2013, the court issued an order granting in part and denying in part the Companys motion to dismiss. On October 14, 2013, the Company filed for a Motion for Reconsideration of the Order Granting in Part and Denying in Part the Motion to Dismiss, a Motion to Stay Discovery, and an unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File an Answer. The Companys motion to stay
35
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
was denied and the Companys motion for reconsideration was denied on December 12, 2014. An initial case management order was entered on November 11, 2014, but no trial date has been set. The Company believes all of the plaintiffs claims are without merit and will vigorously defend them.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated all material events occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date for events requiring disclosure or recognition in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective April 1, 2015, one or more subsidiaries of the Company sold Chesterfield General Hospital (59 licensed beds) in Cheraw, South Carolina and Marlboro Park Hospital (102 licensed beds) in Bennettsville, South Carolina, and related outpatient services to M/C Healthcare, LLC for approximately $4 million in cash, which was received at the closing on March 31, 2015.
18. SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Senior Notes due 2019, 2020 and 2022, which are senior unsecured obligations of CHS, and the 5 1⁄8% Senior Secured Notes due 2018 and 2021 (collectively, the Notes) are guaranteed on a senior basis by the Company and by certain of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized 100% owned domestic subsidiaries. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis, with exceptions considered customary for such guarantees, limited to the release of the guarantee when a subsidiary guarantors capital stock is sold, or a sale of all of the subsidiary guarantors assets used in operations. The following condensed consolidating financial statements present Community Health Systems, Inc. (as parent guarantor), CHS (as the issuer), the subsidiary guarantors, the subsidiary non-guarantors and eliminations. These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared and presented in accordance with SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.
The accounting policies used in the preparation of this financial information are consistent with those elsewhere in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, except as noted below:
| Intercompany receivables and payables are presented gross in the supplemental condensed consolidating balance sheets. |
| Cash flows from intercompany transactions are presented in cash flows from financing activities, as changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net. |
| Income tax expense is allocated from the parent guarantor to the income producing operations (other guarantors and non-guarantors) and the issuer through stockholders equity. As this approach represents an allocation, the income tax expense allocation is considered non-cash for statement of cash flow purposes. |
| Interest expense, net has been presented to reflect net interest expense and interest income from outstanding long-term debt and intercompany balances. |
The Companys intercompany activity consists primarily of daily cash transfers for purposes of cash management, the allocation of certain expenses and expenditures paid for by the Parent on behalf of its subsidiaries, and the push down of investment in its subsidiaries. This activity also includes the intercompany transactions between consolidated entities as part of the Receivables Facility that is further discussed in Note 11. The Companys subsidiaries generally do not purchase services from one another; thus, the intercompany transactions do not represent revenue generating transactions. All intercompany transactions eliminate in consolidation.
From time to time, subsidiaries of the Company sell and/or repurchase noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries, which may change subsidiaries between guarantors and non-guarantors. Amounts for prior periods are revised to reflect the status of guarantors or non-guarantors as of March 31, 2015.
36
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues (net of contractual allowances and discounts) |
$ | - | $ | (5) | $ | 3,488 | $ | 2,163 | $ | - | $ | 5,646 | ||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts |
- | - | 447 | 288 | - | 735 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
- | (5) | 3,041 | 1,875 | - | 4,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
- | - | 1,222 | 1,035 | - | 2,257 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
- | - | 492 | 270 | - | 762 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
- | - | 708 | 391 | - | 1,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
Government settlement and related costs |
- | - | 8 | - | - | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Electronic health records incentive reimbursement |
- | - | (17) | (9) | - | (26) | ||||||||||||||||||
Rent |
- | - | 61 | 55 | - | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
- | - | 200 | 96 | - | 296 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
- | - | 2,674 | 1,838 | - | 4,512 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from operations |
- | (5) | 367 | 37 | - | 399 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
- | 21 | 211 | 9 | - | 241 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
- | 8 | - | - | - | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
(79) | (104) | (5) | - | 170 | (18) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
79 | 70 | 161 | 28 | (170) | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
- | (9) | 61 | 4 | - | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
79 | 79 | 100 | 24 | (170) | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations of entities sold or held for sale |
- | - | - | (11) | - | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of hospitals sold or held for sale |
- | - | (1) | - | - | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale, net |
- | - | 2 | (3) | - | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
- | - | 1 | (14) | - | (13) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
79 | 79 | 101 | 10 | (170) | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | - | 20 | - | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 79 | $ | 79 | $ | 101 | $ | (10) | $ | (170) | $ | 79 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Loss
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues (net of contractual allowances and discounts) |
$ | - | $ | (4) | $ | 3,119 | $ | 1,760 | $ | - | $ | 4,875 | ||||||||||||
Provision for bad debts |
- | - | 476 | 223 | - | 699 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
- | (4) | 2,643 | 1,537 | - | 4,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
- | - | 1,147 | 845 | - | 1,992 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
- | - | 417 | 215 | - | 632 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
- | - | 663 | 356 | - | 1,019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Electronic health records incentive reimbursement |
- | - | (30) | (10) | - | (40) | ||||||||||||||||||
Rent |
- | - | 54 | 44 | - | 98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
- | - | 189 | 66 | - | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of software to be abandoned |
- | - | 26 | 16 | - | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
- | - | 2,466 | 1,532 | - | 3,998 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from operations |
- | (4) | 177 | 5 | - | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
- | 40 | 172 | 12 | - | 224 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
- | 73 | - | - | - | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
112 | 27 | 23 | - | (173) | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
- | - | 24 | - | - | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
(112) | (144) | (42) | (7) | 173 | (132) | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
- | (32) | (16) | (8) | - | (56) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
(112) | (112) | (26) | 1 | 173 | (76) | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations of entities sold or held for sale |
- | - | (3) | (1) | - | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of hospitals sold or held for sale |
- | - | - | (18) | - | (18) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
- | - | (3) | (19) | - | (22) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss |
(112) | (112) | (29) | (18) | 173 | (98) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | - | 14 | - | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Community Health Systems, |
$ | (112) | $ | (112) | $ | (29) | $ | (32) | $ | 173 | $ | (112) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 79 | $ | 79 | $ | 101 | $ | 10 | $ | (170) | $ | 99 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax |
(9) | (9) | - | - | 9 | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
1 | 1 | 1 | - | (2) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and recognition of unrecognized pension cost components, net of tax |
1 | 1 | 1 | - | (2) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(7) | (7) | 2 | - | 5 | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
72 | 72 | 103 | 10 | (165) | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | - | 20 | - | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Community |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Systems, Inc. stockholders |
$ | 72 | $ | 72 | $ | 103 | $ | (10) | $ | (165) | $ | 72 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Loss
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (112) | $ | (112) | $ | (29) | $ | (18) | $ | 173 | $ | (98) | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax |
9 | 9 | - | - | (9) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and recognition of unrecognized pension cost components, net of tax |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
9 | 9 | - | - | (9) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(103) | (103) | (29) | (18) | 164 | (89) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
- | - | - | 14 | - | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Community |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Systems, Inc. stockholders |
$ | (103) | $ | (103) | $ | (29) | $ | (32) | $ | 164 | $ | (103) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
March 31, 2015
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 37 | $ | 185 | $ | - | $ | 222 | ||||||||||||
Patient accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
- | - | 1,430 | 2,176 | - | 3,606 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
- | - | 377 | 184 | - | 561 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
341 | - | - | - | - | 341 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and taxes |
- | - | 131 | 58 | - | 189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
- | - | 329 | 178 | - | 507 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current assets |
341 | - | 2,304 | 2,781 | - | 5,426 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable |
1,257 | 16,512 | 3,314 | 6,131 | (27,214) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
- | - | 6,613 | 3,478 | - | 10,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Goodwill |
- | - | 5,483 | 3,471 | - | 8,954 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
6 | 303 | 1,817 | 1,164 | (642) | 2,648 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net investment in subsidiaries |
3,361 | 18,435 | 7,643 | - | (29,439) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,965 | $ | 35,250 | $ | 27,174 | $ | 17,025 | $ | (57,295) | $ | 27,119 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | - | $ | 163 | $ | 54 | $ | 12 | $ | - | $ | 229 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
- | 1 | 873 | 318 | - | 1,192 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax payable |
13 | - | - | - | - | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
23 | - | - | - | - | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
- | 155 | 1 | 1 | - | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
4 | - | 1,051 | 492 | - | 1,547 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
40 | 319 | 1,979 | 823 | - | 3,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
- | 15,885 | 127 | 728 | - | 16,740 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Intercompany payable |
- | 14,822 | 20,071 | 14,117 | (49,010) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
844 | - | - | - | - | 844 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
- | 862 | 1,113 | 361 | (642) | 1,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
884 | 31,888 | 23,290 | 16,029 | (49,652) | 22,439 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
- | - | - | 520 | - | 520 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,101 | 1,294 | 1,471 | 523 | (3,288) | 2,101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(7) | - | - | - | - | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(70) | (70) | (17) | - | 87 | (70) | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
2,056 | 2,138 | 2,430 | (126) | (4,442) | 2,056 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity |
4,081 | 3,362 | 3,884 | 397 | (7,643) | 4,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
- | - | - | 79 | - | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total equity |
4,081 | 3,362 | 3,884 | 476 | (7,643) | 4,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 4,965 | $ | 35,250 | $ | 27,174 | $ | 17,025 | $ | (57,295) | $ | 27,119 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 368 | $ | 141 | $ | - | $ | 509 | ||||||||||||
Patient accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
- | - | 1,272 | 2,137 | - | 3,409 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
- | - | 373 | 184 | - | 557 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
30 | - | - | - | - | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
341 | - | - | - | - | 341 | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and taxes |
- | - | 138 | 54 | - | 192 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
- | - | 356 | 172 | - | 528 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current assets |
371 | - | 2,507 | 2,688 | - | 5,566 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable |
1,199 | 16,560 | 2,532 | 7,877 | (28,168) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
- | - | 6,548 | 3,621 | - | 10,169 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Goodwill |
- | - | 5,480 | 3,471 | - | 8,951 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other assets, net |
15 | 302 | 1,874 | 1,179 | (635) | 2,735 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net investment in subsidiaries |
3,290 | 18,229 | 7,399 | - | (28,918) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,875 | $ | 35,091 | $ | 26,340 | $ | 18,836 | $ | (57,721) | $ | 27,421 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | - | $ | 163 | $ | 61 | $ | 11 | $ | - | $ | 235 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
- | - | 909 | 384 | - | 1,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
23 | - | - | - | - | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
- | 225 | 2 | - | - | 227 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
4 | - | 1,249 | 558 | - | 1,811 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
27 | 388 | 2,221 | 953 | - | 3,589 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
- | 15,820 | 139 | 722 | - | 16,681 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Intercompany payable |
- | 14,752 | 19,066 | 15,795 | (49,613) | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
845 | - | - | - | - | 845 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
- | 841 | 1,140 | 346 | (635) | 1,692 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
872 | 31,801 | 22,566 | 17,816 | (50,248) | 22,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
- | - | - | 531 | - | 531 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,095 | 1,208 | 1,369 | 528 | (3,105) | 2,095 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(7) | - | - | - | - | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(63) | (63) | (25) | 5 | 83 | (63) | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
1,977 | 2,145 | 2,430 | (124) | (4,451) | 1,977 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders equity |
4,003 | 3,290 | 3,774 | 409 | (7,473) | 4,003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
- | - | - | 80 | - | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total equity |
4,003 | 3,290 | 3,774 | 489 | (7,473) | 4,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 4,875 | $ | 35,091 | $ | 26,340 | $ | 18,836 | $ | (57,721) | $ | 27,421 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (10) | $ | (123) | $ | 23 | $ | 49 | $ | - | $ | (61) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions of facilities and other related equipment |
- | - | (11) | (2) | - | (13) | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
- | - | (199) | (42) | - | (241) | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of hospitals and other ancillary operations |
- | - | 4 | 58 | - | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
- | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
- | - | (22) | (37) | - | (59) | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
- | - | 19 | 37 | - | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in other investments |
- | - | (30) | (9) | - | (39) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
- | - | (239) | 8 | - | (231) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
17 | - | - | - | - | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock shares for payroll tax withholding requirements |
(20) | - | - | - | - | (20) | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs |
- | (20) | - | - | - | (20) | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of noncontrolling investments in joint ventures |
- | - | - | (7) | - | (7) | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling investors in joint ventures |
- | - | - | (23) | - | (23) | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net |
13 | 77 | (101) | 11 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under credit agreements |
- | 1,250 | 1 | - | - | 1,251 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from receivables facility |
- | - | - | 75 | - | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term indebtedness |
- | (1,184) | (15) | (69) | - | (1,268) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
10 | 123 | (115) | (13) | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
- | - | (331) | 44 | - | (287) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
- | - | 368 | 141 | - | 509 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 37 | $ | 185 | $ | - | $ | 222 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Parent Guarantor |
Issuer | Other Guarantors |
Non - Guarantors |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | 73 | $ | 298 | $ | 62 | $ | (368) | $ | - | $ | 65 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions of facilities and other related equipment |
- | - | (2,760) | (14) | - | (2,774) | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
- | - | (143) | (38) | - | (181) | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
- | - | - | (78) | - | (78) | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
- | - | - | 76 | - | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase in other investments |
- | - | (75) | (24) | - | (99) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
- | - | (2,978) | (78) | - | (3,056) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
6 | - | - | - | - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock shares for payroll tax withholding requirements |
(11) | - | - | - | - | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs |
- | (269) | - | - | - | (269) | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit relating to stock-based compensation |
3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of noncontrolling investments in joint ventures |
- | - | - | (5) | - | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling investors in joint ventures |
- | - | - | (19) | - | (19) | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in intercompany balances with affiliates, net |
(71) | (3,417) | 3,117 | 371 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under credit agreements |
- | 7,062 | 17 | - | - | 7,079 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
- | 4,000 | - | - | - | 4,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from receivables facility |
- | - | - | 133 | - | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term indebtedness |
- | (7,674) | (7) | (5) | - | (7,686) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(73) | (298) | 3,127 | 475 | - | 3,231 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
- | - | 211 | 29 | - | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
- | - | 239 | 134 | - | 373 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 450 | $ | 163 | $ | - | $ | 613 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read this discussion together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included herein.
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to Community Health Systems, Inc., or the Parent Company, and its consolidated subsidiaries in a simplified manner and on a collective basis, using words like we, our, us and the Company. This drafting style is suggested by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and is not meant to indicate that the publicly-traded Parent Company or any particular subsidiary of the Parent Company owns or operates any asset, business or property. The hospitals, operations and businesses described in this filing are owned and operated, and management services provided, by distinct and indirect subsidiaries of Community Health Systems, Inc.
Executive Overview
We are one of the largest publicly-traded hospital companies in the United States and a leading operator of general acute care hospitals in communities across the country. We provide healthcare services through the hospitals that we own and operate and affiliated businesses in non-urban and selected urban markets throughout the United States. We generate revenues by providing a broad range of general and specialized hospital healthcare services and other outpatient services to patients in the communities in which we are located. As of March 31, 2015, we owned or leased 197 hospitals included in continuing operations, comprised of 193 general acute care hospitals and four stand-alone rehabilitation or psychiatric hospitals. In addition to our hospitals and related businesses, we own and operate home care agencies, located primarily in markets where we also operate a hospital. Also, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Quorum Health Resources, LLC, or QHR, we provide management and consulting services to non-affiliated general acute care hospitals located throughout the United States. For the hospitals and home care agencies that we own and operate, we are paid for our services by governmental agencies, private insurers and directly by the patients we serve. For our management and consulting services, we are paid by the non-affiliated hospitals utilizing our services.
On January 27, 2014, we and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries completed the acquisition of Health Management Associates, Inc., or HMA, by acquiring through a merger all the outstanding shares of common stock of HMA, or HMA common stock, for approximately $7.3 billion, including the assumption of approximately $3.8 billion of indebtedness, consisting of a combination of cash and Parent Company common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recognized approximately less than $1 million and $56 million of acquisition and integration expenses related to the HMA merger, respectively.
We believe the HMA merger has benefited us since it has expanded the number of markets we serve and reduced our concentration of credit risk and other risks in any one state. We have also achieved synergies, and believe that we will achieve additional synergies, from eliminating duplicate corporate functions and centralizing many support functions, which we believe will allow us to continue to improve HMAs margins. We believe this merger has extended and strengthened our hospital and physician networks.
Operating results and statistical data for the three months ended March 31, 2015, include information for the operations of the acquired HMA hospitals from January 27, 2014, the date of the HMA merger. Throughout this executive overview and managements discussion and analysis, same-store operating results and statistical data for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 includes the hospitals acquired in the HMA merger. For the hospitals acquired in the HMA merger, this same-store information reflects the periods from January 1 through March 31, 2015 and 2014, as if such hospitals were owned during both comparable periods. For all hospitals owned throughout both periods, the same-store operating results and statistical data reflects the indicated periods. In addition, the same-store comparisons exclude our hospitals that have previously been classified as discontinued operations for accounting purposes.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2015, we divested four hospitals previously recorded in discontinued operations. Two of these hospitals were required to be divested by the Federal Trade Commission as a condition of its approval of the HMA merger.
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Our net operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015, increased approximately $735 million to approximately $4.9 billion compared to approximately $4.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014. We had income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests of $112 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to a loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests of $76 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included an after-tax charge of $5 million for loss from early extinguishment of debt, less than $1 million after-tax expense for acquisition and integration expenses from the HMA merger and $5 million after-tax expense for government settlement and related costs for several qui tam matters settled in principle during the three months ended March 31, 2015. These after-tax charges were partially offset by income of $4 million from fair value adjustments, net of legal expenses, related to the HMA legal proceedings underlying the CVR agreement. Included in income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was a $45 million after-tax charge for loss from early extinguishment of debt, $32 million after-tax expense for acquisition and integration expenses from the HMA merger, an after-tax charge of $26 million for the acceleration of amortization on software to be abandoned, an after-tax charge of $15 million for impairment of long-lived assets related to internal-use software and an after-tax charge of $2 million for legal expenses related to the HMA legal proceedings underlying the CVR agreement. Consolidated inpatient admissions for the three months ended March 31, 2015, increased 15.7%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, and consolidated adjusted admissions for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased 17.0%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Same-store inpatient admissions for the three months ended March 31, 2015, increased 0.4%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, and same-store adjusted admissions for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased 2.5%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Self-pay revenues represented approximately 12.6% and 14.5% of our net operating revenues, net of contractual allowances and discounts (but before provision for bad debts), for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The amount of foregone revenue related to providing charity care services as a percentage of net operating revenues was approximately 2.2% and 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Direct and indirect costs incurred in providing charity care services were approximately 0.3% and 0.6% of net operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The U.S. Congress and certain state legislatures have introduced and passed a large number of proposals and legislation designed to make major changes in the healthcare system, including changes that increased access to health insurance. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, collectively, the Reform Legislation, mandates that substantially all U.S. citizens maintain medical insurance coverage and expands health insurance coverage through a combination of public program expansion and private sector health insurance reforms. Based on projections issued by the CBO, in March 2015, the incremental insurance coverage due to the Reform Legislation could result in 27 million formerly uninsured Americans gaining coverage by the end of 2025.
As the number of persons with access to health insurance in the U.S. increases, there may be a resulting increase in the number of patients using our facilities who have health insurance coverage. We operate hospitals in nine of the 10 states that, prior to enactment of the Reform Legislation, had the highest percentage of nonelderly uninsured people from among the states nonelderly population. More broadly, the 28 states in which we operate hospitals that are included in continuing operations include 25 of the 30 states with the highest percentage of nonelderly uninsured people from among the states nonelderly population.
States may opt out of the Medicaid coverage expansion provisions of the Reform Legislation without losing existing federal Medicaid funding. A number of states have opted out of the Medicaid coverage expansion provisions, but could ultimately decide to expand their programs at a later date. At our hospitals in these states, the number of uninsured patients will likely decline by a smaller margin than we initially expected when the Reform Legislation was first adopted. Of the 28 states in which we operate hospitals that are included in continuing operations, 13 states are expanding their Medicaid programs. At this time, the other 15 states are not, including Florida, Tennessee and Texas, where we operated a significant number of hospitals as of March 31, 2015. Some states that have opted out are evaluating options such as waiver plans to operate an alternative Medicaid expansion plan.
Our hospitals are well positioned to participate in the provider networks of various qualified health plans, or QHPs, offering plan options on the health insurance exchanges created pursuant to the Reform Legislation. For the 2015 plan year, all of our hospitals in continuing operations have arrangements to participate in at least one health insurance exchange agreement, approximately 90% of our hospitals participate in two or more contracts, approximately 90% of our hospitals participate in the first or second lowest cost bronze plan networks (QHPs with a 60% actuarial value) and approximately 90% of our hospitals participate in the first or second lowest cost silver plan networks (QHPs with a 70% actuarial value).
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The Reform Legislation also makes a number of changes to Medicare and Medicaid, such as reductions to the Medicare annual market basket update for federal fiscal years 2010 through 2019, a productivity offset to the Medicare market basket update, and a reduction to the Medicare and Medicaid disproportionate share payments, each of which could adversely impact the reimbursement received under these programs.
Also included in the Reform Legislation are provisions aimed at reducing fraud, waste and abuse in the healthcare industry. These provisions allocate significant additional resources to federal enforcement agencies and expand the use of private contractors to recover potentially inappropriate Medicare and Medicaid payments. The Reform Legislation amends several existing federal laws, including the federal anti-kickback statute and the False Claims Act making it easier for government agencies and private plaintiffs to prevail in lawsuits brought against healthcare providers. These amendments also make it easier for potentially severe fines and penalties to be imposed on healthcare providers that violate applicable laws and regulations.
We believe the expansion of private sector health insurance and Medicaid coverage will, over time, increase our reimbursement related to providing services to individuals who were previously uninsured, which should reduce our expense from uncollectible accounts receivable. The various provisions in the Reform Legislation that directly or indirectly affect reimbursement take effect over a number of years. In addition, we believe that the Reform Legislation has had a positive impact on net operating revenues during 2014 and 2015 as the result of the expansion of private sector and Medicaid coverage that has already occurred from the Reform Legislation and we believe the impact on our net operating revenues will continue to be positive. Other provisions of the Reform Legislation, such as requirements related to employee health insurance coverage, have increased and will continue to increase our operating costs.
The Reform Legislation, however, remains subject to legislative efforts to repeal or modify the law and a number of court challenges to its constitutionality and interpretation. For example, the United States Supreme Court heard King v. Burwell during the 2015 session, which challenges the extension of premium subsidies to health insurance policies purchased through federally-operated health insurance exchanges. If decided in favor of the plaintiffs, who contend that subsidies must be limited to state-operated health insurance exchanges, the case could make it more difficult for uninsured individuals in states that do not operate an exchange to purchase coverage and otherwise significantly affect implementation of the Reform Legislation, in a manner that results in less than projected numbers of newly insured individuals. Because of the many variables involved, including clarifications and modifications resulting from the rule-making process, legislative efforts to repeal or modify the law, court challenges, the development of agency guidance and future judicial interpretations, whether and how many states ultimately decide to expand Medicaid coverage, the number of uninsured who elect to purchase health insurance coverage, budgetary issues at federal and state levels, and the potential for delays in the implementation of the Reform Legislation, we may not be able to fully realize the positive impact the Reform Legislation may otherwise have on our business, results of operations, cash flow, capital resources and liquidity. Furthermore, we cannot predict whether we will be able to modify certain aspects of our operations to offset any potential adverse consequences from the Reform Legislation.
The federal government has implemented a number of regulations and programs designed to promote the use of electronic health records, or EHR, technology and pursuant to the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH, established requirements for a Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments program for eligible hospitals and professionals that adopt and meaningfully use certified EHR technology. These payments are intended to incentivize the meaningful use of EHR. Our hospital facilities have been implementing EHR technology on a facility-by-facility basis since 2011. We recognize incentive reimbursement related to the Medicare or Medicaid incentives as we are able to implement the certified EHR technology and meet the defined meaningful use criteria, and information from completed cost report periods is available from which to calculate the incentive reimbursement. The timing of recognizing incentive reimbursement will not correlate with the timing of recognizing operating expenses and incurring capital costs in connection with the implementation of EHR technology which may result in material period-to-period changes in our future results of operations. Beginning in 2015, eligible hospitals and professionals that have not demonstrated meaningful use of certified EHR technology and have not applied and qualified for a hardship exception are subject to penalties. Eligible hospitals are subject to a reduced market basket update to the inpatient prospective payment system standardized amount in 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Eligible professionals are subject to a 1% per year cumulative reduction applied to the Medicare physician fee schedule amount for covered professional services, subject to a cap of 5%.
Although we believe that our hospital facilities will be in compliance with the meaningful use standards during 2015, there can be no assurance that all of our facilities will remain in compliance and therefore not be subject to the HITECH penalty provisions. We recognized approximately $26 million and $40 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for HITECH incentive reimbursements from Medicare and Medicaid related to certain of our hospitals and for certain of our employed physicians, which are presented as a reduction of operating expenses.
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As a result of our current levels of cash, available borrowing capacity, long-term outlook on our debt repayments, the refinancing of our term loans and our continued projection of our ability to generate cash flows, we anticipate that we will be able to invest the necessary capital in our business over the next twelve months. We believe there continues to be ample opportunity for growth in substantially all of our markets by decreasing the need for patients to travel outside their communities for healthcare services. Furthermore, we continue to benefit from synergies from our acquisitions and will continue to strive to improve operating efficiencies and procedures in order to improve our profitability at all of our hospitals.
Sources of Revenue
The following table presents the approximate percentages of operating revenues, net of contractual allowances and discounts (but before provision for bad debts), by payor source for the periods indicated. The data for the periods presented are not strictly comparable due to the effect that hospital acquisitions have had on these statistics.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Medicare |
24.8 % | 25.8 % | ||||||
Medicaid |
10.4 | 9.4 | ||||||
Managed Care and other third-party payors |
52.2 | 50.3 | ||||||
Self-pay |
12.6 | 14.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
100.0 % | 100.0 % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
As shown above, we receive a substantial portion of our revenues from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Included in Managed Care and other third-party payors is operating revenues from insurance companies with which we have insurance provider contracts, Medicare managed care, insurance companies for which we do not have insurance provider contracts, workers compensation carriers and non-patient service revenue, such as rental income and cafeteria sales. In the future, we generally expect revenues received from the Medicare and Medicaid programs to increase due to the general aging of the population. In addition, the Reform Legislation has increased and should continue to increase the number of insured patients, which, in turn, has reduced and should continue to reduce revenues from self-pay patients and reduce our provision for bad debts. The Reform Legislation, however, imposes significant reductions in amounts the government pays Medicare managed care plans. The trend toward increased enrollment in Medicare managed care may adversely affect our operating revenue growth. Other provisions in the Reform Legislation impose minimum medical-loss ratios and require insurers to meet specific benefit requirements. Furthermore, in the normal course of business, managed care programs, insurance companies and employers actively negotiate the amounts paid to hospitals. The trend toward increased enrollment in managed care may adversely affect our operating revenue growth. There can be no assurance that we will retain our existing reimbursement arrangements or that these third-party payors will not attempt to further reduce the rates they pay for our services.
Net operating revenues include amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable by Medicare and Medicaid under prospective payment systems and provisions of cost-based reimbursement and other payment methods. In addition, we are reimbursed by non-governmental payors using a variety of payment methodologies. Amounts we receive for the treatment of patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid and non-governmental payors are generally less than the standard billing rates. We account for the differences between the estimated program reimbursement rates and the standard billing rates as contractual allowance adjustments, which we deduct from gross revenues to arrive at net operating revenues. Final settlements under some of these programs are subject to adjustment based on administrative review and audit by third parties. We account for adjustments to previous program reimbursement estimates as contractual allowance adjustments and report them in the periods that such adjustments become known. Contractual allowance adjustments related to final settlements and previous program reimbursement estimates impacted net operating revenues and net income (loss) by an insignificant amount in each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
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The payment rates under the Medicare program for hospital inpatient and outpatient acute care services are based on a prospective payment system, depending upon the diagnosis of a patients condition. These rates are indexed for inflation annually, although increases have historically been less than actual inflation. On August 22, 2014, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, issued the final rule to adjust this index by 2.9% for hospital inpatient acute care services that are reimbursed under the prospective payment system. The final rule also made other payment adjustments that, coupled with the 0.5% multifactor productivity reduction and a 0.2% reduction to hospital inpatient rates implemented pursuant to the Reform Legislation, yielded an estimated net 0.6% decrease in reimbursement for hospital inpatient acute care services beginning October 1, 2014. CMS also implemented new admission and medical review criteria for inpatient services commonly known as the two midnight rule. Under the rule, Medicare beneficiaries are only to be admitted as inpatients when there is a reasonable expectation that the hospital care is medically necessary and will be required across two midnights, absent unusual circumstances. Compliance with the two midnight rule was required beginning October 1, 2013 and will become subject to Recovery Audit Contractor audits for admissions on or after October 1, 2015. Reductions in the rate of increase or overall reductions in Medicare reimbursement may cause a decline in the growth of our net operating revenues.
Currently, several states utilize supplemental reimbursement programs for the purpose of providing reimbursement to providers to offset a portion of the cost of providing care to Medicaid and indigent patients. These programs are designed with input from CMS and are funded with a combination of state and federal resources, including, in certain instances, fees or taxes levied on the providers. Similar programs are also being considered by other states. The programs are generally authorized for a specified period of time and require CMSs approval to be extended. The Florida limited income pool supplemental program is scheduled to expire in 2015, unless extended by CMS. CMS has indicated that it will take into account a states status with respect to expanding its Medicaid program in considering whether to extend these supplemental programs. Certain of the states in which we operate, including Florida and Texas, have opted out of the Medicaid expansion under the Reform Legislation. We are unable to predict whether or on what terms CMS will extend the supplemental programs in which our hospitals participate. After these supplemental programs are signed into law, we recognize revenue and related expenses in the period in which amounts are estimable and collection is reasonably assured. Reimbursement under these programs is reflected in net operating revenues and included as Medicaid revenue in the table above, and fees, taxes or other program related costs are reflected in other operating expenses.
Results of Operations
Our hospitals offer a variety of services involving a broad range of inpatient and outpatient medical and surgical services. These include general acute care, emergency room, general and specialty surgery, critical care, internal medicine, obstetrics, diagnostic services, psychiatric and rehabilitation services. The strongest demand for hospital services generally occurs during January through April and the weakest demand for these services occurs during the summer months. Accordingly, eliminating the effect of new acquisitions, our net operating revenues and earnings are historically highest during the first quarter and lowest during the third quarter. Same-store operating results include the hospitals acquired in the HMA merger. For the hospitals acquired in the HMA merger, this same-store information reflects the periods from January 1 through March 31, 2015 and 2014, as if such hospitals were owned during both comparable periods. For all hospitals owned throughout both periods, the same-store information reflects the indicated periods. The same store information reflected below does not reflect the application of purchase accounting adjustments as if the HMA merger had been completed on January 1, 2014. Therefore, this information is not intended to present pro forma information prepared under the guidelines of Articles 3-05 and 11 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, management believes the information provides investors with useful information about hospital admissions, adjusted admissions and net operating revenues had the HMA facilities been owned for the indicated periods. This same-store information for the hospitals acquired in the HMA merger for 2014 is non-GAAP financial information and may not be comparable to the information provided for 2015 due to the aforementioned purchase accounting adjustments not having been applied.
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The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, selected operating data.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
(Expressed as a percentage of net operating revenues) | ||||||||
Consolidated (a): |
||||||||
Net operating revenues |
100.0 % | 100.0 % | ||||||
Operating expenses (b) |
(85.9) | (88.6) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(6.0) | (7.1) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income from operations |
8.1 | 4.3 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(4.9) | (5.4) | ||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
(0.2) | (1.7) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
0.4 | 0.3 | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
- | (0.6) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
3.4 | (3.1) | ||||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(1.1) | 1.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
2.3 | (1.8) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(0.3) | (0.5) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
2.0 | (2.3) | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(0.4) | (0.4) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. stockholders |
1.6 % | (2.7)% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||||||
Percentage increase from same period prior year (a): |
||||||||
Net operating revenues |
17.6 % | |||||||
Admissions |
15.7 | |||||||
Adjusted admissions (c) |
17.0 | |||||||
Average length of stay |
- | |||||||
Net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. (d) |
170.5 | |||||||
Same store percentage increase from same period prior year (a)(e): |
||||||||
Net operating revenues |
5.2 % | |||||||
Admissions |
0.4 | |||||||
Adjusted admissions (c) |
2.5 |
(a) | We have restated our prior period financial statements and statistical results to reflect the reclassification as discontinued operations for two hospitals held for sale at December 31, 2014 and subsequently sold or held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2015. |
(b) | Operating expenses include salaries and benefits, supplies, other operating expenses, government settlement and related costs, electronic health records incentive reimbursement and rent. |
(c) | Adjusted admissions is a general measure of combined inpatient and outpatient volume. We computed adjusted admissions by multiplying admissions by gross patient revenues and then dividing that number by gross inpatient revenues. |
(d) | Includes loss from discontinued operations. |
(e) | Includes former HMA hospitals for the periods from January 1 through March 31, 2015 and 2014, as if they were owned during both comparable periods. For all hospitals owned throughout both periods, the same-store operating results and statistical data reflects the indicated periods. In addition, same-store comparisons exclude our hospitals that have previously been classified as discontinued operations for accounting purposes. |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Net operating revenues increased by 17.6% to approximately $4.9 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from approximately $4.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $735 million increase in net operating revenues consisted of $401 million of revenues due to having an additional 26 days of operations for the hospitals acquired in the HMA merger, as well as $130 million of non-same store net operating revenue primarily from the other four hospitals acquired in 2014. Net operating revenues from hospitals owned throughout both periods increased $204 million. On a same-store basis, net operating revenues increased 5.2% during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase in same-store net operating revenues was attributable to favorable changes in payor mix with corresponding reductions in charity care and self-pay discounts as a percentage of revenue. On a consolidated basis, inpatient admissions increased by 15.7% and adjusted admissions increased by 17.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2015. On a same-store basis, inpatient admissions increased by 0.4% and adjusted admissions increased by 2.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase in same-store adjusted admissions was impacted by an increase in flu-based admissions, as well as an increase in Medicaid adjusted admissions of 7.5%, offset by a decrease in self-pay adjusted admissions of 12.0%.
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 88.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 85.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Salaries and benefits, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 47.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 46.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This decrease in salaries and benefits, as a percentage of net operating revenues, was primarily due to increased productivity, elimination of certain of HMAs corporate overhead costs and productivity improvement from integrating HMA into our operations during 2014. Supplies, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from 15.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 15.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Other operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 24.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 22.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This decrease in other operating expenses, as a percentage of net operating revenues, was primarily due to decreases in expenses related to achieving meaningful use compliance and acquisition and integration-related expenses, primarily related to the HMA merger. Government settlement and related costs, as a percentage of net revenues, was 0.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from the several qui tam matters settled in principle. Rent, as a percentage of net operating revenues, remained consistent at 2.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Electronic health records incentive reimbursements represent those incentives under the HITECH Act for which the recognition criterion has been met. We recognized approximately $26 million and $40 million of incentive reimbursements, or 0.5% and 1.0% of net operating revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We received cash payments of $54 million and $62 million for these incentives during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and 2014, $75 million and $93 million, respectively, was recorded as deferred revenue in connection with the receipt of these cash payments as all criteria for gain recognition had not been met. Operating expenses incurred related to the installation and adoption of electronic health records totaled approximately 0.1% and 0.4% of net operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization, including $42 million of amortization of software to be abandoned recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as a percentage of net operating revenues, decreased from 7.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 6.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This decrease was due primarily to the shortening of the remaining useful life of software that was previously in use and impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Interest expense, net, increased by $17 million to $241 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $224 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. An increase in our average outstanding debt during the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily due to the additional debt incurred at the end of January 2014 to acquire HMA, resulted in an increase in interest expense of $50 million. These increases in interest expense were partially offset by a decrease in interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, which resulted in a decrease in interest expense of $32 million and a decrease in interest expense of $1 million as a result of more interest being capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the same period in 2014, due to an increase in major construction projects in the current year.
The loss from early extinguishment of debt of $8 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015 after the repayment of certain outstanding term loans as part of the amendment of the Credit Facility. The loss from early extinguishment of debt of $73 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014 after the repayment of the term loans due 2014.
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from 0.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 0.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
In connection with the HMA merger, we further analyzed our intangible assets related to internal-use software used in certain of our hospitals for patient and clinical systems, including software required to meet criteria for meaningful use attestation and ICD-10 compliance. This analysis resulted in management reassessing its usage of certain software products and rationalizing that, with the addition of the HMA hospitals in the first quarter of 2014, those software applications were going to be discontinued and replaced with new applications that better integrate meaningful use and ICD-10 compliance, are more cost effective and can be implemented at a greater efficiency of scale over future implementations. Because of this decision by management, an impairment charge of approximately $24 million was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The net results of the above mentioned changes resulted in income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes increasing $300 million from a loss of $132 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to income of $168 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Provision for (benefit) from income taxes from continuing operations increased from an income tax benefit of $56 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to an income tax provision of $56 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to the increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes. Our effective tax rates were 33.2% and 42.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease in the Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is primarily impacted by the increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes, and the impact of non-deductible transaction costs associated with the HMA merger affecting the tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Income (loss) from continuing operations, as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from (1.8)% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 2.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Discontinued operations for these periods include the results of operations of certain hospitals owned or leased by us as of March 31, 2015 and 2014, which were classified as being held for sale or sold. The operation of these hospitals resulted in a loss, net of taxes, of $11 million included in discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to a loss, net of taxes, of $4 million included in discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2014. An after-tax impairment charge of $1 million was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015, based on the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the assets held for sale, including an allocation of reporting unit goodwill, compared to an impairment charge of $18 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. In addition, a loss on the sale of hospitals, net of tax, was recorded of $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Overall, discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2015, consisted of a loss, net of taxes, of $13 million, compared to a loss, net of taxes, of $22 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Net income (loss), as a percentage of net operating revenues, increased from a loss of (2.3)% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to income of 2.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, as a percentage of net operating revenues, remained consistent at 0.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Net income (loss) attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. was $79 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a loss of $(112) million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in net income attributable to Community Health Systems, Inc. is primarily due to a decrease in the loss from early extinguishment of debt, impairment of long-lived assets and discontinued operations, as a percentage of net operating revenues, as discussed above.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities decreased $126 million, from approximately $65 million in cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to approximately $61 million in cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Cash from operating activities reflected the net impact of the increase in net income of $197 million, offset by a $6 million decrease to depreciation and amortization and a decrease of $103 million in the non-cash charges to income primarily related to the loss from early extinguishment of debt and the impairment of hospitals sold or held for sale. Cash from operating activities decreased as a result of net growth in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $214 million, primarily the result of an increase in patient accounts receivable coupled with a decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes paid. Contributing to the decrease in accrued liabilities is the cash outflow for payment of the previously accrued government settlement and related legal costs of $87 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Total cash paid for interest during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $300 million compared to $175 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Approximately $1 million was paid for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to a net tax refund of $79 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Included in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $54 million of cash received for HITECH incentive reimbursements, compared to $62 million received for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The cash used in investing activities decreased $2.8 billion, from approximately $3.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to approximately $231 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions of facilities and other related equipment of $2.8 billion as a result of the acquisition of HMA (which owned and operated 71 hospitals at the time of the completion of the HMA merger) during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to no hospital acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2015, as well as an increase in proceeds from the disposition of hospitals and other ancillary operations of $62 million, an increase in proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $3 million and a decrease in cash used for other investments of $60 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. These decreases were offset by an increase in the cash used for the purchase of property and equipment of $60 million and the net impact of the purchases and sales of available-for-sale securities of $1 million. Included in cash outflows for other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is approximately $3 million of capital expenditures related to the purchase and implementation of certified EHR technology, including implementation of Cerner software at several hospital locations. The remaining cash outflows for other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 consists primarily of purchases and development of other internal-use software and payments made under non-employee physician recruiting agreements of $36 million. We anticipate being able to fund future routine capital expenditures with cash flows generated from operations.
Our net cash provided by financing activities was $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $3.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities, in comparison to the prior year, is primarily due to a reduction in our long-term borrowings and issuance of long-term debt totaling $9.8 billion, which was mostly offset by a reduction in the repayments of our long-term debt of $6.4 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2015 as a result of financing transactions in 2014 related to the HMA merger. These decreases were offset by an increase in the proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $11 million and a reduction in cash paid for deferred financing costs and other debt-related costs of $249 million.
Capital Expenditures
Cash expenditures for purchases of facilities and other related equipment were $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Our expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were primarily related to the purchase of several physician practices and other ancillary services. Our expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were primarily related to the purchase price paid by us in the acquisition of HMA (which owned and operated 71 hospitals at the time of the completion of the HMA merger) and the purchase of several surgery centers, physician practices and other ancillary services.
Excluding the cost to construct replacement hospitals, our cash expenditures for routine capital for the three months ended March 31, 2015 totaled $207 million compared to $179 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. These capital expenditures related primarily to the purchase of additional equipment, minor renovations and information systems infrastructure. Costs to construct replacement hospitals totaled $34 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The costs to construct replacement hospitals for both the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 represent both planning and construction costs for two replacement hospitals discussed below.
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Pursuant to a hospital purchase agreement in effect as of March 31, 2015, we have committed to build a replacement facility in York, Pennsylvania by July 2017. Construction costs, including equipment costs, for the York replacement facility are currently estimated to be approximately $125 million. In addition, in October 2008, after the purchase of the noncontrolling owners interest in our Birmingham, Alabama facility, we initiated the purchase of a site, which includes a partially constructed hospital structure, for a potential replacement to our existing Birmingham facility. In September 2010, we received approval of our request for a certificate of need, or CON, from the Alabama Certificate of Need Review Board. This CON was challenged in the Alabama state circuit and appellate courts, but the CON was upheld by the Supreme Court of Alabama in May 2013, eliminating any further appeals. Our estimated construction costs, including the acquisition of the site and equipment costs, are approximately $280 million for the Birmingham replacement facility. We anticipate completion of this replacement hospital at the end of 2015.
Capital Resources
Net working capital was approximately $2.3 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2014, an increase of $288 million, primarily the result of an increase in patient accounts receivable, decreases in accounts payable, accrued interest and employee compensation liabilities, and partially offset by decreases in cash.
We have senior secured financing under a credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions led by Credit Suisse, as administrative agent and collateral agent. In connection with the HMA merger, we and CHS entered into a third amendment and restatement of its Credit Facility, providing for additional financing and recapitalization of certain of our term loans, including (i) the replacement of the revolving credit facility with a new $1.0 billion revolving facility maturing in 2019, or Revolving Facility, (ii) the addition of a new $1.0 billion Term A facility due 2019, or the Term A Facility, (iii) a Term D facility in an aggregate principal amount equal to approximately $4.6 billion due 2021 (which includes certain term C loans that were converted into such Term D facility (collectively, the Term D Facility)), (iv) the conversion of certain term C loans into Term E Loans and the borrowing of new Term E Loans in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.7 billion due 2017 and (v) the addition of flexibility commensurate with the our post-acquisition structure. In addition to funding a portion of the consideration in connection with the HMA merger, some of the proceeds of the Term A Facility and Term D Facility were used to refinance the outstanding $637 million existing term A facility due 2016 and the $60 million of term B loans due 2014, respectively. The Revolving Facility included a subfacility for letters of credit. On March 9, 2015, CHS entered into a first amendment and incremental term loan assumption agreement to refinance the existing Term E Loans due 2017 into Term F Loans due 2018, in an original aggregated principal amount of $1.7 billion dollars.
The loans under the Credit Facility bear interest on the outstanding unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at our option, either (a) an Alternate Base Rate (as defined) determined by reference to the greater of (1) the Prime Rate (as defined) announced by Credit Suisse or (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined) plus 0.5% or (3) the adjusted LIBOR rate on such day for a three-month interest period commencing on the second business day after such day plus 1% or (b) LIBOR. Loans in respect of the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility will accrue interest at a rate per annum initially equal to LIBOR plus 2.75%, in the case of LIBOR borrowings, and Alternate Base Rate plus 1.75%, in the case of Alternate Base Rate borrowings. In addition, the margin in respect of the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility will be subject to adjustment determined by reference to a leverage-based pricing grid. Loans in respect of the Term D Facility and the Term F Facility will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%, in the case of LIBOR borrowings, and Alternate Base Rate plus 2.25%, in the case of Alternate Base Rate Borrowings. The Term D Facility will be subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and a 2.00% Alternate Base Rate floor.
The term loan facility must be prepaid in an amount equal to (1) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and dispositions by us and our subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights, (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of certain debt obligations or receivables-based financing by us and our subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and (3) 50%, subject to reduction to a lower percentage based on our leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility generally as the ratio of total debt on the date of determination to our EBITDA, as defined, for the four quarters most recently ended prior to such date), of excess cash flow (as defined) for any year, subject to certain exceptions. Voluntary prepayments and commitment reductions are permitted in whole or in part, without any premium or penalty, subject to minimum prepayment or reduction requirements.
The borrower under the Credit Facility is CHS. All of our obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Community Health Systems, Inc. and certain of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries. All obligations under the Credit Facility and the related guarantees are secured by a perfected first priority lien or security interest in substantially all of the assets of Community Health Systems, Inc., CHS and each subsidiary guarantor, including equity interests held
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by us or any subsidiary guarantor, but excluding, among others, the equity interests of non-significant subsidiaries, syndication subsidiaries, securitization subsidiaries and joint venture subsidiaries.
We have agreed to pay letter of credit fees equal to the applicable percentage then in effect with respect to Eurodollar rate loans under the Revolving Facility times the maximum aggregate amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit outstanding under the subfacility for letters of credit. The issuer of any letter of credit issued under the subfacility for letters of credit will also receive a customary fronting fee and other customary processing charges. We are obligated to pay commitment fees of 0.50% per annum (subject to adjustment based upon our leverage ratio), on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility.
The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties, subject to limitations and exceptions, and customary covenants restricting our and our subsidiaries ability, subject to certain exception, to, among other things, (1) declare dividends, make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock, (2) prepay, redeem or repurchase other debt, (3) incur liens or grant negative pledges, (4) make loans and investments and enter into acquisitions and joint ventures, (5) incur additional indebtedness or provide certain guarantees, (6) make capital expenditures, (7) engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (8) conduct transactions with affiliates, (9) alter the nature of our businesses, (10) grant certain guarantees with respect to physician practices, (11) engage in sale and leaseback transactions or (12) change our fiscal year. We and our subsidiaries are also required to comply with specified financial covenants (consisting of a maximum secured net leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio) and various affirmative covenants.
Events of default under the Credit Facility include, but are not limited to, (1) our failure to pay principal, interest, fees or other amounts under the credit agreement when due (taking into account any applicable grace period), (2) any representation or warranty proving to have been materially incorrect when made, (3) covenant defaults subject, with respect to certain covenants, to a grace period, (4) bankruptcy events, (5) a cross default to certain other debt, (6) certain undischarged judgments (not paid within an applicable grace period), (7) a change of control, (8) certain ERISA-related defaults and (9) the invalidity or impairment of specified security interests, guarantees or subordination provisions in favor of the administrative agent or lenders under the Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2015, the availability for additional borrowings under our Credit Facility, after consideration of the $62 million outstanding at that date, was $1.0 billion pursuant to the Revolving Facility, of which $83 million was set aside for outstanding letters of credit. We believe that these funds, along with internally generated cash and continued access to the bank credit and capital markets, will be sufficient to finance future acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements during the next 12 months.
In connection with the consummation of the HMA merger, CHS issued: (i) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2021, or the 2021 Senior Secured Notes, pursuant to an indenture, as supplemented, dated as of January 27, 2014, collectively, the Secured Indenture, by and among CHS, the Parent Company, the other guarantors from time to time party thereto, Regions Bank, as trustee, and Credit Suisse AG, as collateral agent, or the Collateral Agent and (ii) $3.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2022, or the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes, pursuant to an indenture, as supplemented, dated as of January 27, 2014, collectively, the Unsecured Indenture, by and among CHS, the Parent Company, the other guarantors from time to time party thereto, and Regions Bank, as trustee, or the Unsecured Indenture.
The 2021 Senior Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of CHS and are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by us, CHS and certain of CHSs subsidiaries. The 2021 Senior Secured Notes mature on August 1, 2021, and bear interest at a rate of 5.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2014. CHS is entitled to redeem some or all of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes at any time on or after February 1, 2017 at the redemption prices set forth in the Secured Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, prior to February 1, 2017, CHS may redeem some or all of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as set forth in the Secured Indenture. CHS is entitled to redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Senior Secured Notes until February 1, 2017 with the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the Secured Indenture. The Secured Indenture also contains covenants that, among other things, subject to various qualifications and exceptions, limit the ability of CHS and certain of CHSs subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; create or incur certain liens; sell assets and subsidiary stock; transfer all or substantially all of their assets or enter into merger or consolidation transactions; and enter into transactions with affiliates.
The 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of CHS and are guaranteed on a senior basis by the Parent Company, CHS and certain of CHSs subsidiaries. The 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes mature on February 1, 2022, and bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2014. CHS is entitled to redeem some or all of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes at any time on or after February 1, 2018 at the redemption prices set forth in
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the Unsecured Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, prior to February 1, 2018, CHS may redeem some or all of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, as set forth in the Unsecured Indenture. CHS is entitled to redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 6 7⁄8% Senior Notes until February 1, 2017 with the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the Unsecured Indenture. The Unsecured Indenture also contains covenants that, among other things, subject to various qualifications and exceptions, limit the ability of CHS, and certain of its subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; create or incur certain liens; sell assets and subsidiary stock; transfer all or substantially all of their assets or enter into merger or consolidation transactions; and enter into transactions with affiliates.
On November 22, 2011, CHS completed its offering of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Notes due 2019, which were issued in a private placement. On March 21, 2012, CHS completed the secondary offering of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Notes, which were issued in a private placement (at a premium of 102.5%). The net proceeds from these issuances were used to finance the purchase of approximately $1.85 billion aggregate principal amount of CHS then outstanding 8 7/8% Senior Notes, to pay related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes.
On July 18, 2012, CHS completed an underwritten public offering under our automatic shelf registration filed with the SEC of $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2020. The net proceeds of the offering were used to finance the purchase or redemption of the then outstanding $934 million principal amount plus accrued interest of the 8 7/8% Senior Notes, to pay for consents delivered in connection therewith, to pay related fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes.
On August 17, 2012, CHS completed an underwritten public offering under our automatic shelf registration filed with the SEC of $1.6 billion aggregate principal amount of 5 1/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2018. The 5 1/8% Senior Secured Notes are secured by a first-priority lien subject to a shared lien of equal priority with certain other obligations, including obligations under the Credit Facility, and subject to prior ranking liens permitted by the indenture governing the 5 1/8% Senior Secured Notes on substantially the same assets, subject to certain exceptions, that secure CHS obligations under the Credit Facility. The net proceeds of the offering, together with available cash on hand, were used to finance the prepayment of $1.6 billion of the outstanding term loans due 2014 under the Credit Facility and related fees and expenses.
On March 21, 2012, through certain of its subsidiaries, CHS entered into an accounts receivable loan agreement, or the Receivables Facility, with a group of lenders and banks, Credit Agricolé Corporate and Investment Bank, as a managing agent and as the administrative agent, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as a managing agent. On March 7, 2013, CHS and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Receivables Facility to add an additional managing agent, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., to increase the size of the facility from $300 million to $500 million and to extend the scheduled termination date. Additional subsidiaries also agreed to participate in the Receivables Facility as of that date. On March 31, 2014, CHS and certain of its subsidiaries amended the Receivables Facility to increase the size of the facility from $500 million to $700 million and to extend the scheduled termination date. Additional subsidiaries also agreed to participate in the Receivables Facility as of that date. The existing and future non-self pay patient-related accounts receivable, or the Receivables, for certain hospitals of CHS and its subsidiaries serve as collateral for the outstanding borrowings under the Receivables Facility. The interest rate on the borrowings is based on the commercial paper rate plus an applicable interest rate spread. Unless earlier terminated or subsequently extended pursuant to its terms, the Receivables Facility will expire on March 21, 2017, subject to customary termination events that could cause an early termination date. CHS maintains effective control over the Receivables because, pursuant to the terms of the Receivables Facility, the Receivables are sold from certain of CHS subsidiaries to CHS, and CHS then sells or contributes the Receivables to a special-purpose entity that is wholly-owned by CHS. The wholly-owned special-purpose entity in turn grants security interests in the Receivables in exchange for borrowings obtained from the group of third-party lenders and banks of up to $700 million outstanding from time to time based on the availability of eligible Receivables and other customary factors. The group of third-party lenders and banks do not have recourse to CHS or its subsidiaries beyond the assets of the wholly-owned special-purpose entity that collateralizes the loan. The Receivables and other assets of the wholly-owned special-purpose entity will be available first and foremost to satisfy the claims of the creditors of such entity. The outstanding borrowings pursuant to the Receivables Facility at March 31, 2015 totaled $623 million and are classified as long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2015, the carrying amount of Receivables included in the Receivables Facility totaled approximately $1.3 billion and is included in patient accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
As of March 31, 2015, we are currently a party to the following interest rate swap agreements to limit the effect of changes in interest rates on approximately 16.6% of our variable rate debt. On each of these swaps, we receive a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR, in exchange for the payment by us of a fixed rate of interest. We currently pay, on a quarterly basis, interest
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on the Revolving Facility and the Term A Facility at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 275 basis points. Loans in respect of the Term D Facility and the Term F Facility accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 325 basis points. The Term D Facility is also subject to a 100 basis point LIBOR floor and a 200 basis point Alternate Base Rate floor.
Swap # | Notional Amount (in millions) |
Fixed Interest Rate |
Termination Date |
Fair Value (in millions) |
||||||||||
1 | $ | 300 | 3.447 % | August 6, 2016 | $ | 12 | ||||||||
2 | 100 | 3.401 % | August 19, 2016 | 4 | ||||||||||
3 | 200 | 3.429 % | August 19, 2016 | 8 | ||||||||||
4 | 200 | 3.500 % | August 30, 2016 | 8 | ||||||||||
5 | 100 | 3.005 % | November 30, 2016 | 4 | ||||||||||
6 | 200 | 2.055 % | July 25, 2019 | 5 | ||||||||||
7 | 200 | 2.059 % | July 25, 2019 | 5 | ||||||||||
8 | 400 | 1.882 % | August 30, 2019 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||
9 | 200 | 2.515 % | August 30, 2019 | 5 | (1) | |||||||||
10 | 200 | 2.613 % | August 30, 2019 | 6 | (2) | |||||||||
11 | 300 | 2.041 % | August 30, 2020 | 1 | (1) | |||||||||
12 | 300 | 2.738 % | August 30, 2020 | 10 | (1) | |||||||||
13 | 300 | 2.892 % | August 30, 2020 | 12 | (2) |
(1) | This interest rate swap becomes effective August 28, 2015. |
(2) | This interest rate swap becomes effective August 30, 2015. |
The swaps that were in effect prior to the HMA merger remain in effect after the refinancing for the HMA merger and will continue to be used to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on portions of our amended credit facility.
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The Credit Facility and/or our outstanding notes contain various covenants that limit our ability to take certain actions including; among other things, our ability to:
| incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
| issue redeemable stock and preferred stock; |
| repurchase capital stock; |
| make restricted payments, including paying dividends and making certain loans and investments; |
| redeem debt that is subordinated in right of payment to our outstanding notes; |
| create liens; |
| sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; |
| enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; |
| merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of substantially all of our assets; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
| guarantee certain obligations. |
In addition, our Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants and requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial condition tests. Our ability to meet these restricted covenants and financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet those tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our Credit Facility and/or our outstanding notes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under our Credit Facility or our outstanding notes, all amounts outstanding under our Credit Facility and the notes may become immediately due and payable and all commitments under the Credit Facility to extend further credit may be terminated.
We believe that internally generated cash flows, availability for additional borrowings under our Credit Facility of $1.0 billion (consisting of a $1.0 billion Revolving Facility, of which $83 million is set aside for outstanding letters of credit and $62 million was outstanding at March 31, 2015) and our ability to amend the Credit Facility to provide for one or more tranches of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion, and our continued access to the bank credit and capital markets will be sufficient to finance acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital requirements during the next 12 months.
On May 24, 2012, we filed a universal automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR, as amended on June 7, 2012, that will permit us, from time to time, in one or more public offerings, to offer debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, or any combination of such securities. The shelf registration statement will also permit our subsidiary, CHS, to offer debt securities that would be guaranteed by us, from time to time in one or more public offerings. The terms of any such future offerings would be established at the time of the offering.
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is a measure of our ability to meet our fixed obligations related to our indebtedness. The following table shows the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2015 | ||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1) |
1.56 x |
(1) | Fixed charges include interest expensed and capitalized during the year plus an estimate of the interest component of rent expense. There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding. See Exhibit 12.1 filed as part of this Report for the calculation of this ratio. |
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Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
In the past, we have utilized operating leases as a financing tool for obtaining the operations of specified hospitals without acquiring, through ownership, the related assets of the hospital and without a significant outlay of cash at the front end of the lease. We utilize the same operating strategies to improve operations at those hospitals held under operating leases as we do at those hospitals that we own. We have not entered into any new operating leases for hospital operations since December 2000. At March 31, 2015, we operated two hospitals under operating leases that had an immaterial impact on our consolidated operating results from continuing operations. The terms of the two operating leases we currently have in place expire between December 2020 and June 2022, not including lease extension options. If we allow these leases to expire, we would no longer generate revenues nor incur expenses from these hospitals.
Noncontrolling Interests
We have sold noncontrolling interests in certain of our subsidiaries or acquired subsidiaries with existing noncontrolling interest ownership positions. In conjunction with the HMA merger, we acquired 29 hospitals containing minority ownership interests ranging from less than 1% to 40%. We do not believe the minority ownership interests acquired in the HMA merger are material to our financial position or results of operations. In addition, effective November 1, 2014, we acquired from Novant Health, Inc., or Novant, its 30% noncontrolling interest in Lake Norman Regional Medical Center for $150 million pursuant to a change in control provision in the operating agreement that was triggered with the HMA merger. As of March 31, 2015, we have hospitals in 35 of the markets we serve, with noncontrolling physician ownership interests ranging from less than 1% to 40%, including one hospital that also has a non-profit entity as a partner. In addition, we have 9 other hospitals with noncontrolling interests owned by non-profit entities. Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries was $520 million and $531 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries was $79 million and $80 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The a