Form 6-K
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of September 2015

Commission File Number: 001-13372

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 520-350, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x                    Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨                     No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .


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This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


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QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT

(For the period from January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015)

THIS IS A SUMMARY IN ENGLISH OF THE QUARTERLY BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION OF KOREA.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. NON-MATERIAL OR PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED INFORMATION IS OMITTED OR ABRIDGED.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


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I. Company Overview

1. Name of the company: Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)

2. Information of the company

(Address) 55 Jeollyeok-ro, Naju-si, Jeollanam-do, 520-350, Korea

(Phone number) 82-61-345-4261

(Website) http://www.kepco.co.kr

3. Major businesses

KEPCO, as the parent company, is engaged in the following activities:

 

  l   development of electric power resources;

 

  l   generation, transmission, transformation and distribution of electricity and other related activities;

 

  l   research and development of technology related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

  l   overseas business related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

  l   investment or contributions related to the businesses mentioned above;

 

  l   development and operation of certain real estate holdings; and

 

  l   other businesses entrusted by the government.

Businesses operated by KEPCO’s major subsidiaries are as follows: nuclear power generation by Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), thermal power generation by Korea South-East Power (KOSEP), Korea Midland Power (KOMIPO), Korea Western Power (KOWEPO), Korea Southern Power (KOSPO) and Korea East-West Power (EWP), other businesses including engineering service by KEPCO Engineering & Construction (KEPCO E&C), maintenance and repair of power plants by KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering (KEPCO KPS), nuclear fuel processing by KEPCO Nuclear Fuel (KEPCO NF), IT service by KEPCO KDN, and other overseas businesses and related investments.

4. Subsidiaries and affiliates of KEPCO

(As of June 30, 2015)

 

Classification

   Consolidated
subsidiaries
     Associates and joint ventures      Total  

Domestic

     17         53         70   

Overseas

     59         37         96   

Total

     76         90         166   


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5. Major changes in management for six-month period ended June 30, 2015

At the annual general meeting of shareholders of KEPCO held on March 31, 2015, Mr. Jang, Jae-Won was appointed as a standing director in lieu of Mr. Goo, Bon-Woo whose the term of office expired, and Mr. Sung, Tae-Hyun, a non-standing director, was appointed as a member of the audit committee.

6. Information regarding KEPCO shares

A. Issued share capital: Won 3,210 billion (Authorized capital: Won 6 trillion)

B. Total number of issued shares: 641,964,077

(Total number of shares authorized to for issuance: 1,200,000,000)

C. Dividends: Dividend payment of Won 500 per share for fiscal year 2014 (Won 321 billion in aggregate). Dividend payment for fiscal year 2013 was Won 90 per share and no dividend was paid for fiscal year 2012.

II. Business Overview

1. Summary of consolidated financial results by segment for six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2015

(In billions of Won)

 

     January to June 2014      January to June 2015  
   Sales      Operating
profit
     Sales      Operating
profit
 

Electricity sales

     27,592         -454         28,498         1,931   

Nuclear generation

     4,796         1,593         4,638         1,192   

Thermal generation

     13,054         822         10,710         1,034   

Others(*)

     1,452         211         1,485         164   

Subtotal

     46,894         2,172         45,331         4,321   

Adjustment for related- party transactions

     -19,232         -116         -16,535         7   

Total

     27,662         2,056         28,796         4,328   

 

The figures may not add up to the relevant total numbers due to rounding.

 

(*) Others relate to 69 subsidiaries including KEPCO E&C, KEPCO KPS, KEPCO NF and KEPCO KDN, among others.

 

Sales and operating profit reflects amendments to Korean IFRS 1001 “Presentation of Financial Statements.”


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2. Changes in unit prices of electricity

(In Won per kWh)

 

Business

sector

  

Company

  

April to June

2015

  

January to December

2014

Electricity sold to end users

   Residential    KEPCO    124.49    125.14
   Commercial       126.11    129.75
   Educational       107.90    114.15
   Industrial       105.05    106.83
   Agricultural       47.58    47.31
   Street lighting       114.38    113.39
   Overnight usage       67.54    67.33

Electricity sold to KEPCO

   Nuclear Generation    KHNP    59.67    59.23
   Thermal generation    KOSEP    70.14    67.96
      KOMIPO    89.21    99.24
      KOWEPO    89.06    99.34
      KOSPO    89.67    108.67
      EWP    82.30    91.18

3. Electricity purchased from generation companies for six-month period ended June 30, 2015

 

Company

   Volume
(MWh)
     Expense
(In billions of Won)
 

KHNP

     76,743,520         4,585   

KOSEP

     34,497,312         2,283   

KOMIPO

     21,298,953         1,847   

KOWEPO

     24,084,657         2,146   

KOSPO

     23,522,627         2,111   

EWP

     23,799,929         1,959   

Others

     46,591,376         5,930   

Total

     250,538,374         20,861   

 

Excludes expense related to the Renewable Portfolio Standard provisions.


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4. Intellectual property as of June 30, 2015

 

   

Patents

 

Utility

models

 

Designs

 

Trademarks

 

Total

 

Domestic

 

Overseas

     

Domestic

 

Overseas

 

Number of

registrations

  5,236   669   843   176   399   91   7,414

III. Financial Information

1. Condensed consolidated financial results as of and for six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2015

(In billions of Won)

 

Consolidated statements of

financial position

    

Consolidated statements of

comprehensive income

 
     Dec. 31,
2014
     June 30,
2015
     Change
(%)
          January
to June
2014
     January
to June
2015
     Change
(%)
 

Total assets

     163,708         170,083         3.9      

Sales

     27,662         28,796         4.1   

Total liabilities

     108,883         113,030         3.8      

Operating profit

     2,056         4,328         110.5   

Total equity

     54,825         57,053         4.1      

Net income

     753         2,565         240.6   


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2. Condensed separate financial results as of and for six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2015

(In billions of Won)

 

Separate statements of

financial position

    

Separate statements of

comprehensive income

 
     Dec. 31,
2014
     June 30,
2015
     Change
(%)
    

 

   January
to June
2014
     January
to June

2015
     Change
(%)
 

Total assets

     99,719         104,027         4.3      

Sales

     27,592         28,498         3.3   

Total liabilities

     56,338         59,016         4.8      

Operating profit

     -454         1,931         n/m   

Total equity

     43,381         45,011         3.8      

Net income

     -543         1,929         n/m   

 

(.  ) n/m means not meaningful.

IV. Board of Directors (KEPCO Only)

1. The board of directors is required to consist of not more than 15 directors including the president and there may not be more than seven standing directors including president, and more than eight non-standing directors.

 

* The Audit Committee consists of one standing director and two non-standing directors.

2. Board meetings and agendas for the first-six month period ended June 30, 2015

 

Number of

meetings

  

Number of

agendas

  

Classification

     

Resolutions

  

Results

  

Reports

  

Results

6

   24    17    Approved as proposed    7    Accepted as reported

 

* The audit committee held 4 meetings with 14 agendas (of which, 7 were resolved as proposed and 7 were approved as reported).


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3. Major activities of the Board of Directors for six-month period ended June 30, 2015

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Results    Type
January 16, 2015    Report on regional cooperation business such as the energy valley composition project in Naju, Korea    Accepted as reported    Report
   Report on plans for the construction expenses for the new transmission lines in Dangjin, Korea    Accepted as reported    Report
February 27, 2015    Recommendation of candidates to become a member of the Audit Committee    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2015    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2014    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval to call for the annual general meeting of shareholders for the fiscal year 2014    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of the establishment of the new district offices    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of establishment of a special purpose company and investment for supporting the communities surrounding transmission lines    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Report on the annual management of commercial papers in 2014    Accepted as reported    Report
   Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2014    Accepted as reported    Report
   Evaluation report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2014    Accepted as reported    Report
   Auditor’s report to the board of directors for 2014    Accepted as reported    Report


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Date

  

Agenda

   Results    Type
April 17, 2015    Approval to close the shareholders’ registry for extraordinary general meeting of shareholders    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Amendments on the regulation for remuneration and welfare    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval to invest in Intra-company Employee Welfare Fund in 2015    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval to invest in nurturing fund for small- and medium-sized enterprises    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval to change management planning for technical development    Approved as proposed    Resolution
May 15, 2015    Approval to establish and finance a Special Purpose Company to make Ulleungdo eco-friendly energy self-sufficient    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of establishment and investment for a local subsidiary to conduct the Fujeij wind farm project in Jordan    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Report on results of external and internal audits for the first quarter of 2015    Accepted as reported    Report
June 5, 2015    Amendments on the Electricity Usage Agreement and Rules for Operation    Approved as proposed    Resolution
June 19, 2015    Composition of the Director Nomination Committee to recommend candidates for non-standing directors    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval of mid-to-long term financial management plan for the fiscal years from 2015 to 2019    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Approval to establish a Special Purpose Company to begin charging fees for recharging electric vehicles    Approved as proposed    Resolution


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4. Major activities of the Audit Committee

 

Date

  

Agenda

   Results    Type

February 27, 2015

   Auditor’s report on the agendas for the annual general meeting of shareholders    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Audit plans for 2015    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year 2014    Accepted as reported    Report
   Education plans for auditors for 2015    Accepted as reported    Report
   Auditor’s report on the audit results for 2014    Accepted as reported    Report

March 20, 2015

   Approval of selection of independent auditors of subsidiaries    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Independent auditor’s report on the audit results for the consolidated and separate financial statements for the fiscal year 2014    Accepted as reported    Report

April 16, 2015

   Approval of selection of independent auditors of subsidiaries    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Auditor’s report for fiscal year 2014 in accordance with U.S. accounting principles    Accepted as reported    Report
   Report on the Form 20-F for the fiscal year 2014 to be filed with the U.S. SEC    Accepted as reported    Report

May 15, 2015

   Amendments on the Charter of Ethics for KEPCO Employees and the Code of Conductor for KEPCO Executives and Staff members    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Amendments on guidelines for disciplinary actions    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Prior approval for non-audit service for subsidiaries by the independent auditor    Approved as proposed    Resolution
   Independent auditor’s report on the audit plans for fiscal year 2015    Accepted as reported    Report
   Report on results of external and internal audits in the first quarter of 2015    Accepted as reported    Report

The audit department, organized under the supervision of the Audit Committee, conducts internal audit over the entire company and takes administrative measures as appropriate in accordance with relevant internal regulations. KEPCO’s District Divisions and Branch Offices also have separate audit teams which conduct internal inspections with respect to the relevant divisions or offices.


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V. Shareholders

1. List of shareholders as of May 6, 2015

 

     Number of
shareholders
     Shares owned      Percentage of
total (%)
 
Government of the Republic of Korea      1         116,841,794         18.20   
Korea Development Bank      1         211,235,264         32.90   
Subtotal      2         328,077,058         51.10   
National Pension Service      1         45,608,271         6.64   

Public

(non-Koreans)

   Common shares      1,430         160,998,099         25.08   
   American depositary shares (ADS)      1         35,516,861         5.53   
Public    Corporate      1,359         51,433,844         8.01   
(Koreans)    Individual      356,092         23,329,944         3.64   
Total      358,885         641,964,077         100.00   

 

Percentages are based on issued shares of common stock.

 

All of our shareholders have equal voting rights.

 

Citibank, N.A. is the depositary bank of our ADS which represents one-half of one share of common stock.

VI. Directors and employees as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 (KEPCO Only)

1. Directors

(In thousands of Won)

 

Type

   Number of
directors
     Total
remuneration
     Average remuneration
per person
 

Standing director

     7         693,847         99,121   

Non-standing director

     8         105,000         13,125   

Total

     15         798,847         53,256   

2. Employees

(In thousands of Won)

 

Type

   Number of employees      Average
continuous
service year
     Total
salaries
     Average
salaries

per person
 
   Regular      Non-
regular
     Total           

Male

     16,539         258         16,797         19.7         661,597,163         39,388   

Female

     3,453         115         3,568         14.0         101,663,047         28,493   

Total

     19,992         373         20,365         18.7         763,260,210         37,479   


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VII. Other Information Necessary for the Protection of Investors

1. Summary of the annual general meeting of shareholders (“AGM”) for the fiscal year 2014

 

Type

  

Agenda

   Results

Annual General

Meeting

held on

March 31, 2015

   Approval of financial statements for the fiscal year 2014    Approved as proposed
   Approval of the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration for directors in 2015    Approved as proposed
   Election of a standing director: Mr. Chang, Jae-Won    Approved as proposed
   Appointment of a non-standing director as a member of the Audit Committee: Mr. Sung, Tae-Hyun    Approved as proposed

2. Pending legal proceedings as of June 30, 2015

(In billions of Won)

 

Type

   Number of lawsuits    Amount claimed

Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the defendants

   747    477

Lawsuits where KEPCO and its subsidiaries are engaged as the plaintiffs

   176    433


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:  

/s/ Lee, Sang-Lyong

Name:  

Lee, Sang-Lyong

Title:   Head of Finance & IR team

Date: September 9, 2015


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     1   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     2   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     4   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     6   

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     8   

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     10   


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Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Reviewed financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of Korea Electric Power Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2015, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and notes, comprising a summary of a significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ review responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

Other matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We have previously audited, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, the consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report, and we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements in our report dated March 23, 2015. The accompanying consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014, is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

 

LOGO

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

August 13, 2015

 

 

This report is effective as of August 13, 2015, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Note      June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,6,7,44       3,850,438         1,796,300   

Current financial assets, net

     5,10,11,12,44         1,754,114         176,428   

Trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,20,44,46         6,691,138         7,697,862   

Inventories, net

     13         4,827,817         4,537,469   

Income tax refund receivables

     40         23,409         18,475   

Current non-financial assets

     15         434,090         502,511   

Assets held-for-sale

     41         2,090,810         2,090,810   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

        19,671,816         16,819,855   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Non-current financial assets, net

     5,6,9,10,11,12,44         2,151,485         2,040,921   

Non-current trade and other receivables, net

     5,8,14,44,46         1,754,614         1,724,357   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,27,48         138,903,739         135,812,499   

Investment properties, net

     19,27         237,581         317,264   

Goodwill

     16         2,582         2,582   

Intangible assets other than goodwill, net

     21,27         807,112         821,060   

Investments in associates

     4,17         4,532,250         4,341,830   

Investments in joint ventures

     4,17         1,263,002         1,166,894   

Deferred tax assets

     40         628,931         526,934   

Non-current non-financial assets

     15         129,787         134,093   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        150,411,083         146,888,434   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     4         170,082,899         163,708,289   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

2


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Note      June 30,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Liabilities

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,44,46       4,794,212        6,128,604   

Current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,44,46         7,860,325        7,162,372   

Income tax payables

     40         589,516        570,550   

Current non-financial liabilities

     20,28,29         13,720,341        6,464,356   

Current provisions

     26,44         1,541,659        1,274,186   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        28,506,053        21,600,068   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

       

Non-current trade and other payables, net

     5,22,24,44,46         3,809,699        3,806,735   

Non-current financial liabilities, net

     5,11,23,44,46         53,228,171        55,999,761   

Non-current non-financial liabilities

     28,29         6,991,431        6,946,410   

Employee benefits liabilities, net

     25,44         1,487,885        1,277,415   

Deferred tax liabilities

     40         6,516,356        5,723,880   

Non-current provisions

     26,44         12,490,018        13,529,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        84,523,560        87,283,211   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4         113,029,613        108,883,279   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Contributed capital

     1,30,44        

Share capital

      3,209,820        3,209,820   

Share premium

        843,758        843,758   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        4,053,578        4,053,578   

Retained earnings

     31        

Legal reserves

        1,604,910        1,604,910   

Voluntary reserves

        23,720,167        22,999,359   

Unappropriated retained earnings

        12,130,509        10,699,378   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        37,455,586        35,303,647   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other components of equity

     33        

Other capital surpluses

        1,198,374        1,151,402   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

        (183,400     (202,269

Other equity

        13,294,973        13,294,973   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        14,309,947        14,244,106   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

        55,819,111        53,601,331   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

     16, 32         1,234,175        1,223,679   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

      57,053,286        54,825,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

        170,082,899        163,708,289   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won, except per share information           June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
     Note      Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
 

Sales

     4,34,44,46            

Sales of goods

      12,264,491        26,497,475        11,830,026        25,903,602   

Sales of services

        121,583        216,371        142,886        207,464   

Sales of construction services

     20         1,192,576        1,897,085        829,221        1,377,969   

Revenue related to transfer of assets from customers

        93,176        184,754        87,166        172,911   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          13,671,826        28,795,685        12,889,299        27,661,946   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     13,25,42,46            

Cost of sales of goods

        (9,783,228     (21,449,147     (10,682,236     (23,200,495

Cost of sales of services

        (115,545     (204,704     (55,591     (143,671

Cost of sales of construction services

        (1,132,526     (1,799,617     (798,761     (1,302,143
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (11,031,299     (23,453,468     (11,536,588     (24,646,309
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        2,640,527        5,342,217        1,352,711        3,015,637   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses

     25,35,42,46         (552,543     (1,014,367     (523,471     (959,320
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     4,51         2,087,984        4,327,850        829,240        2,056,317   

Other non-operating income

     36         96,330        213,695        74,958        145,681   

Other non-operating expense

     36         (16,980     (40,117     (14,298     (37,357

Other gains, net

     13, 37         47,241        73,135        49,395        90,477   

Finance income

     5,11,38         275,466        448,373        681,344        655,948   

Finance expenses

     5,11,39         (783,041     (1,450,165     (1,284,271     (1,782,938

Profit related to associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     4,17            

Share in profit of associates and joint ventures

        38,653        246,207        50,095        185,078   

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries

     16         —          5,866        45,981        45,981   

Share in loss of associates and joint ventures

        (12,170     (33,041     (3,790     (27,048

Loss on disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        —          —          (106     (106

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

        —          —          —          (1,558
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        26,483        219,032        92,180        202,347   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,733,483        3,791,803        428,548        1,330,475   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     40         (391,589     (1,226,802     (237,036     (577,692
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        1,341,894        2,565,001        191,512        752,783   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

4


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), Continued

For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won, except per share information           June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
     Note      Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,11,25,31,33            

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     25,31       45,646        (33,185     (45,363     (60,708

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     31         1,472        1,230        (1,811     (2,017

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Net change in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     33         32,552        22,905        (23,948     (40,495

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     5,11,33         (33,358     (21,360     (37,238     (33,913

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     33         36,051        (15,962     (157,270     (98,465

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     33         45,713        34,922        (27,895     (81,689
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        128,076        (11,450     (293,525     (317,287
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      1,469,970        2,553,551        (102,013     435,496   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit or loss attributable to:

           

Owners of the Company

     43       1,305,183        2,505,266        154,752        687,014   

Non-controlling interests

        36,711        59,735        36,760        65,769   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      1,341,894        2,565,001        191,512        752,783   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

           

Owners of the Company

        1,423,010        2,491,790        (117,946     378,057   

Non-controlling interests

        46,960        61,761        15,933        57,439   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      1,469,970        2,553,551        (102,013     435,496   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     43            

Basic and diluted earnings per share

      2,034        3,903        248        1,103   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the Company     Non-     Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other components
of equity
    Subtotal     controlling
interests
   

Balance at January 1, 2014

   4,053,578         32,766,086        13,440,004        50,259,668        1,191,068        51,450,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —           687,014        —          687,014        65,769        752,783   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —           (53,574     —          (53,574     (7,134     (60,708

Share in other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           (2,017     —          (2,017     —          (2,017

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —          (40,494     (40,494     (1     (40,495

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —           —          (30,673     (30,673     (3,240     (33,913

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —           —          (99,918     (99,918     1,453        (98,465

Share in other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           —          (82,281     (82,281     592        (81,689

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —           (56,074     —          (56,074     (86,805     (142,879

Issuance of share capital by subsidiaries

     —           —          —          —          4,379        4,379   

Equity transaction within consolidated scope

     —           —          (3,917     (3,917     (1,939     (5,856

Changes in consolidated scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —           —          —          —          (5,648     (5,648

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —           —          —          —          (8,182     (8,182

Others

     —           —          —          —          (5     (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2014

     4,053,578         33,341,435        13,182,721        50,577,734        1,150,307        51,728,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

6


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity, Continued

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    Equity attributable to owners of the Company     Non-     Total
equity
 
     Contributed
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Other components
of equity
    Subtotal     controlling
interests
   

Balance at January 1, 2015

   4,053,578         35,303,647        14,244,106        53,601,331        1,223,679        54,825,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

             

Profit for the period

     —           2,505,266        —          2,505,266        59,735        2,565,001   

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Remeasurements of defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —           (33,575     —          (33,575     390        (33,185

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           1,230        —          1,230        —          1,230   

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

             

Net changes in the unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —           —          22,905        22,905        —          22,905   

Net change in the unrealized fair value of derivatives using cash flow hedge accounting, net of tax

     —           —          (17,875     (17,875     (3,485     (21,360

Foreign currency translation of foreign operations, net of tax

     —           —          (21,083     (21,083     5,121        (15,962

Share in other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures, net of tax

     —           —          34,922        34,922        —          34,922   

Transactions with owners of the Company, recognized directly in equity

             

Dividends paid

     —           (320,982     —          (320,982     (56,352     (377,334

Issuance of share capital by subsidiaries

     —           —          2,865        2,865        6,382        9,247   

Equity transaction within consolidated scope

     —           —          44,107        44,107        9,591        53,698   

Changes in consolidated scope – other than issuance of share capital

     —           —          —          —          (1,547     (1,547

Dividends paid (hybrid securities)

     —           —          —          —          (8,182     (8,182

Others

     —           —          —          —          (1,157     (1,157
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015

     4,053,578         37,455,586        14,309,947        55,819,111        1,234,175        57,053,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    June 30,
2015
    June 30,
2014
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Profit for the period

     2,565,001        752,783   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

    

Income tax expense

     1,226,802        577,692   

Depreciation

     4,003,612        3,797,274   

Amortization

     37,647        39,229   

Employee benefit expense

     153,924        173,881   

Bad debt expense (reversal)

     (4,488     30,299   

Interest expense

     1,078,463        1,193,767   

Loss on sale of financial assets

     2,983        2   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,720        10,141   

Loss on abandonment of property, plant, and equipment

     123,390        127,051   

Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment

     4,757        8,900   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     5        17   

Accretion expense to provisions, net

     796,511        568,534   

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation, net

     246,856        (401,492

Valuation and transaction loss (gain) on derivative instruments, net

     (211,224     446,877   

Share in profit of associates and joint ventures, net

     (213,166     (158,030

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (96,769     (32,508

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     (32     —     

Gain on disposal of investments in associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

     (5,866     (45,875

Impairment loss on investments in associates and joint ventures

     —          1,558   

Interest income

     (105,008     (98,005

Dividend income

     (13,564     (13,547

Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities

     13,993        41,792   

Others, net

     (945     (25,522
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     7,039,601        6,242,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in:

    

Trade receivables

     1,088,488        710,016   

Non-trade receivables

     (8,699     3,584   

Accrued income

     (45,056     (87,989

Other receivables

     (279     2,907   

Other current assets

     22,890        20,963   

Inventories

     (599,374     (502,572

Other non-current assets

     (42,396     (34,391

Trade payables

     (1,700,352     (1,118,435

Non-trade payables

     100,075        281,887   

Accrued expenses

     45,201        84,938   

Other liabilities

     22        —     

Other current liabilities

     963,614        849,354   

Other non-current liabilities

     127,768        (142,255

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     37,903        22,378   

Provisions

     (414,474     (327,564

Payments of employee benefit obligations

     (14,844     (88,605

Plan assets

     305        (2,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (439,208     (328,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

8


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

In millions of won    June 30,
2015
    June 30,
2014
 

Cash generated from operating activities

    

Dividends received

   13,564        11,051   

Interest paid

     (1,120,011     (1,227,539

Interest received

     80,705        84,933   

Income taxes refund (paid)

     (514,632     111,027   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,625,020        5,646,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from disposals of associates and joint ventures

     —          1,915   

Acquisition of associates and joint ventures

     (67,886     (210,911

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     6,589,066        35,453   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (7,799,359     (7,642,027

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

     163        2   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (33,945     (30,017

Proceeds from disposals of financial assets

     142,562        433,673   

Acquisition of financial assets

     (1,629,993     (192,456

Increase in loans

     (109,534     (91,151

Collection of loans

     47,743        56,190   

Increase in deposits

     (156,985     (120,450

Decrease in deposits

     119,476        115,284   

Receipt of government grants

     10,153        31,021   

Usage of government grants

     (18,943     (1,805

Net cash inflow from changes in consolidation scope

     553        44,523   

Other cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, net

     15,016        (16,958
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,891,913     (7,587,714
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net

     323,645        1,218,390   

Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt securities

     2,124,045        5,176,073   

Repayment of long-term borrowings and debt securities

     (4,783,278     (3,876,757

Payment of finance lease liabilities

     (55,242     (60,078

Settlement of derivative instruments, net

     3,713        (316,069

Proceeds (payment) for changes in interests in subsidiaries

     72,316        (378

Dividends paid (hybrid bond)

     (8,182     (8,182

Dividends paid

     (377,334     (142,879

Other cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, net

     (2,437     4,886   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (2,702,754     1,995,006   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     2,030,353        53,487   

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

     23,785        4,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2,054,138        57,993   

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     1,796,300        2,232,313   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30

     3,850,438        2,290,306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

1. Reporting Entity (Description of the controlling company)

Korea Electric Power Corporation (“KEPCO”), controlling company as defined in Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. KEPCO also provides power plant construction services. KEPCO’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994.

As of June 30, 2015, KEPCO’s share capital amounts to ₩3,209,820 million and KEPCO’s shareholders are as follows:

 

     Number of shares      Percentage of
ownership
 

Government of the Republic of Korea

     116,841,794         18.20

Korea Development Bank

     211,235,264         32.90

Other (*)

     313,887,019         48.90
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     641,964,077         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The number of shares held by foreign shareholders are 196,514,960 shares (30.61%) as of the most recent closing date of Register of Shareholders (May 6, 2015).

In accordance with the Restructuring Plan enacted on January 21, 1999 by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (the “MTIE”, formerly the Ministry of Knowledge Economy), KEPCO spun off its power generation divisions on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries. KEPCO moved the headquarters to Naju, Jeollanam-do, in November 2014 as part of the government’s plan to relocate state-run companies for balanced national development.

 

2. Basis of Preparation

These consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS 1034, ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ as part of the period covered by KEPCO and subsidiaries (the “Company”)’s K-IFRS annual financial statements. The notes are included to explain events and transactions to give the changes in financial position and performance of the Company since the last annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

(1) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.

 

(2) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

    derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

    available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

(3) Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won (“Won”), which is KEPCO’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

 

  (i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment, estimations on provision for decommissioning costs

The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. Management’s assumptions could affect the determination of estimated economic useful lives.

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is required to record a liability for the dismantling (demolition) of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low and intermediate radioactive wastes.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities of each consolidated taxpaying entity. However, the amount of deferred tax assets may be different if the Company does not realize estimated future taxable income during the carry forward periods.

 

  (iii) Valuations of financial instruments at fair values

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes a valuation team that has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the financial officer.

The valuation team regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the valuation team assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuation techniques should be classified.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorized in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

2. Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(4) Use of estimates and judgments, continued

 

 

  (iv) Defined employee benefit liabilities

The Company offers its employees defined benefit plans. The cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. For actuarial valuations, certain inputs such as discount rates and future salary increases are estimated. Defined benefit plans contain significant uncertainties in estimations due to its long-term nature (Note 25).

 

  (v) Unbilled revenue

Energy delivered but not yet metered nor billed are estimated at the reporting date based on consumption statistics and selling price estimates. Determination of the unbilled revenues at the end of the reporting period is sensitive to the estimated assumptions and prices based on statistics. Unbilled revenue recognized as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 is ₩1,302,371 million and ₩1,303,863 million, respectively.

 

(5) Changes in accounting policies

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 ‘Employee Benefits’ – Employee contributions

The Company has adopted amendments to K-IFRS 1019, ‘Employee Benefits – Employee contributions’, since July 1, 2014. Amendments to K-IFRS 1019 introduced a practical expedient to accounting for defined benefit plan, when employees or third parties pay contributions if certain criteria are met. According to the amendments, the entity is permitted to recognize those contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered, instead of forecast future contributions from employees or third parties and attribute them to periods or service as negative benefits.

Upon adoption of the amendment, there is no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

(6) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published, and effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, and the Company has not early adopted them. The management believes the impact on the consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of the amendments is immaterial.

 

  (i) Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1016, ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ specify that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.

 

  (ii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1038, ‘Intangible Assets’ introduce a rebuttable presumption that the use of revenue-based amortization methods for intangible assets is inappropriate. This presumption can be rebutted only when revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated, or when the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.

 

  (iii) Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’

Amendments to K-IFRS 1111, ‘Joint Arrangement’ require an investor to apply the principles of business combination accounting when it acquires an interest in a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in K-IFRS 1103, ‘Business Combinations’. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

Except as described in note 2.(5), the Company applied the following significant accounting policies consistently for all periods presented.

 

(1) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are the financial statements of a group in which the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent and its subsidiaries are presented as those of a single economic entity. Subsidiaries are controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

Income and expense of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those of the Company.

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation.

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, the income or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e. reclassified to income or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

 

(2) Business combinations

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities incurred by the Company to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in income or loss as incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations, continued

 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

 

    deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1012,‘ Income Taxes’ and K-IFRS 1019,‘ Employee Benefits’ respectively;

 

    assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale’ are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in income or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interest that is present on acquisition day and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in an event of liquidation, may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement can be elected on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in other K-IFRSs.

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is re-measured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, or with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in income or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Company obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in income or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to income or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2) Business combinations, continued

 

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combinations under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts recognized previously in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent. The difference between consideration transferred and carrying amounts of net assets acquired is recognized as part of share premium.

 

(3) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but does not control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. If the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale’, any retained portion of an investment in associates that has not been classified as held for sale shall be accounted for using the equity method until disposal of the portion that is classified as held for sale takes place. If the Company holds 20% ~ 50% of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Company has significant influence.

After the disposal takes place, the Company shall account for any retained interest in associates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ unless the retained interest continues to be an associates, in which case the entity uses the equity method.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company’s share of the income or loss and other comprehensive income (loss) of the associate. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Company’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in income or loss. The requirements of K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036, ‘Impairment of Assets’ as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.

Upon disposal of an associate that results in the Company losing significant influence over that associate, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with K-IFRS 1036. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Company accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) by that associate would be reclassified to income or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to income or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3) Investments in associates, continued

 

When the Company transacts with its associate, incomes and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Company.

 

(4) Joint arrangements

A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements are classified into two types – joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

If the Company is a joint operator, the Company is to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant K-IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. If the joint arrangement is a joint venture, the Company is to account for that investment using the equity method accounting in accordance with K-IFRS 1028, ‘Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (see note 3 (3)), except when the Company is applying K-IFRS 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’.

 

(5) Non-current assets held-for-sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

 

(6) Goodwill

The Company measures goodwill which is acquired in a business combination at the amount recognized at the date on which it obtains control of the acquiree (acquisition date) less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business acquired.

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(6) Goodwill, continued

 

Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

(7) Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Company assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, which are recognized as a reduction of revenue. Revenue is recognized when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.

 

  (i) Sales of goods

The Korean Government approves the rates charged to customers by the Company’s power transmission and distribution division. The Company’s utility rates are designed to recover the Company’s reasonable costs plus a fair investment return. The Company’s power generation rates are determined in the market.

The Company recognizes electricity sales revenue based on power sold (transferred to the customer) up to the reporting date. To determine the amount of power sold, the Company estimates daily power volumes of electricity for residential, commercial, general and etc. The differences between the current month’s estimated amount and actual (meter-read) amount, is adjusted for (trued-up) during the subsequent month.

 

  (ii) Sales of other services

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed or services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed or the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction or other methods that reliably measures the services performed.

 

  (iii) Dividend income and interest income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (iv) Rental income

The Company’s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in note 3 (9) below.

 

  (v) Deferral of revenue – Transfer of Assets from Customers

The Company recovers a substantial amount of the cost related to its electric power distribution facilities from customers through the transfer of assets, while the remaining portion is recovered through electricity sales from such customers in the future. As such, the Company believes there exists a continued service obligation to the customers in accordance with K-IFRS 2118, ‘Transfer of Assets from Customers’ when the Company receives an item of property, equipment, or cash for constructing or acquiring an item of property or equipment, in exchange for supplying electricity to customers. The Company defers the amounts received, which are subsequently recognized as revenue over the estimated service period which does not exceed the transferred asset’s useful life.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(8) Construction services revenue

The Company provides services related to the construction of power plants related to facilities of its customers, mostly in foreign countries.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized based on the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred when it is probable the revenue will be realized. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.

When contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized income less recognized losses, the surplus is shown as the amounts due to customers for contract work. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated statements of financial position, as a liability, as advances received. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated statements of financial position as accounts and other receivables.

 

(9) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

  (i) The Company as lessor

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognized as receivables at the amount of the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Company’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

  (ii) The Company as lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in income or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9) Leases, continued

 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

 

(10) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:

 

    Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings;

 

    Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks; and

 

    Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified from equity to income or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are expressed in Korean won using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in equity.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

 

(11) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in income or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(12) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

Benefit from a government loan at a below-market interest rate is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates.

 

  (i) If the Company received grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.

 

  (ii) If the Company received grants related to income

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognized as other income (government grants) in profit or loss over the periods in which the Company recognizes the related costs as expenses.

 

(13) Employee benefits

When an employee has rendered service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense).

For defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits, the net periodic pension expense is actuarially determined by “Pension Actuarial System” developed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. However, if there is not a deep market, market yields on government bonds are used.

Net defined benefit liability’s measurement is composed of actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets excluding net interest on net defined benefit liability, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding net interest, which will immediately recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The actuarial gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) which will not be reclassified into net profit or loss for later periods are immediately recognized in retained earnings. Past service cost will be recognized as expenses upon the earlier of the date of change or reduction to the plan, or the date of recognizing termination benefits.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(14) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  (i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

  (ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities on investment properties measured at fair value, unless any contrary evidence exists, are measured using the assumption that the carrying amount of the property will be recovered entirely through sale.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(14) Income taxes, continued

 

  (iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in income or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

 

(15) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. For loaded nuclear fuel related to long-term raw materials and spent nuclear fuels related to asset retirement costs, the Company uses the production method to measure and recognizes as expense the economic benefits of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings

   8 ~ 40

Structures

   8 ~ 50

Machinery

   6 ~ 32

Vehicles

   4

Loaded heavy water

   30

Asset retirement costs

   18, 30, 40

Finance lease assets

   20

Ships

   9

Others

   4 ~ 9

A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate.

Property, plant and equipment are derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 8 ~ 40 years as estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in income or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

(17) Intangible assets

 

  (i) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

 

  (ii) Research and development

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

 

    The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

 

    The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

 

    The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

 

    How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

 

    The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

 

    The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. When the development expenditure does not meet the criteria listed above, an internally-generated intangible asset cannot be recognized and the expenditure is recognized in income or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(17) Intangible assets, continued

 

The estimated useful lives and amortization methods of the Company’s intangible assets with finite useful lives are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)    Amortization methods

Usage rights for donated assets

   4 ~ 30    Straight

Software

   4, 5    Straight

Industrial rights

   5, 10    Straight

Development expenses

   5    Straight

Dam usage right

   50    Straight

Mining right

   —      Unit of production

Others

   4 ~ 20, 50    Straight

 

  (iii) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

 

  (iv) Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognized in income or loss when the asset is derecognized.

 

(18) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets with definite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(18) Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill, continued

 

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, to the extent the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

 

(19) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories, except for those in transit, are measured under the weighted average method and consists of the purchase price, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value and all losses of inventories are recognized as an expense in the period the write-down or loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, are recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs.

 

(20) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

  (i) Provision for employment benefits

The Company determines the provision for employment benefits as the incentive payments based on the results of the individual performance evaluation or management assessment.

 

  (ii) Provision for decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

The Company records the fair value of estimated decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with retirement of long-lived assets that result from acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 

  (iii) Provision for disposal of spent nuclear fuel

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company is levied to pay the spent nuclear fuel fund for the management of spent nuclear fuel. The Company recognizes the provision of present value of the payments.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(20) Provisions, continued

 

  (iv) Provision for low and intermediate radioactive wastes

Under the Radioactive Waste Management Act, the Company recognizes the provision for the disposal of low and intermediate radioactive wastes in best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation.

 

  (v) Provision for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (“PCBs”)

Under the regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2025. As a result of the enactments, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures. The Company’s estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value can be affected by many factors, such as the estimated costs of inspection and disposal, inflation rate, discount rate, regulations and the general economy.

 

  (vi) Provisions for power plant regional support program

Power plant regional support programs consist of scholarship programs to local students, local economy support programs, local culture support programs, environment development programs, and local welfare programs. The Company recognizes the provision in relation to power plant regional support program.

 

  (vii) Provisions for transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program

The Company has present obligation to conduct transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas support program under Act on assistance to transmission and transformation facilities-neighboring areas. The Company recognizes the provision of estimated amount to fulfill the obligation.

 

  (viii) Renewable portfolio standard (“RPS”) provisions

Renewable portfolio standard (“RPS”) program is required to generate a specified percentage of total electricity to be generated in the form of renewable energy and provisions are recognized for the governmental regulations to require the production of energies from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass.

 

(21) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets shall be recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting or settlement date accounting. A regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

 

  (i) Effective interest method

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

  (ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. A financial assets its acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term are classified as a short-term financial assets held for trading and also all the derivatives including an embedded derivate that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument are classified at the short-term trading financial asset as well. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short term profit taking; or

 

    It is derivative, including an embedded derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its’ performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms a part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and with K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments; Recognition and Measurement’ permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘finance income and finance expenses’ line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  (iii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

  (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables.

Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the valuation reserve. However, impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method, and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets are recognized in income or loss. Unquoted equity investments which are not traded in an active market, whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are carried at cost.

When a financial asset is derecognized or impairment losses are recognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

The fair value of available-for-sale monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in income or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

  (v) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

  (vi) Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those at financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial asset, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment in addition to the criteria mentioned below.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

 

    Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, or

 

    It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period and, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.

For financial assets recorded at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in income or loss.

When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to income or loss in the period.

For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through income or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21) Non-derivative financial assets, continued

 

In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through income or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in income or loss.

On de-recognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognize under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognizes on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in income or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is no longer recognized on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.

 

(22) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company

 

  (i) Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.

 

  (ii) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in income or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

 

  (iii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(22) Non-derivative financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company, continued

 

  (iv) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial liabilities are classified as at financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

    It has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or

 

    On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Company manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

 

    It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

    Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

 

    The financial liability forms part of a Company of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 

    It forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on re-measurement recognized in income or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in income or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in ‘finance income and finance expenses’.

 

  (v) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

  (vi) Financial guarantee contract liabilities

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: (a) the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions’, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; or (b) the amount initially recognized less, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’.

 

  (vii) De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in income or loss.

 

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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(23) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps and others.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value.

The resulting gain or loss is recognized in income or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in such case the timing of the recognition in income or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognized as a financial asset; a derivative with a negative fair value is recognized as a financial liability. A derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the instrument is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. Other derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (i) Separable embedded derivatives

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and when the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL.

An embedded derivative is presented as a non-current asset or a non-current liability if the remaining maturity of the hybrid instrument to which the embedded derivative is part of, is more than 12 months and it is not expected to be realized or settled within 12 months. All other embedded derivatives are presented as current assets or current liabilities.

 

  (ii) Hedge accounting

The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives, embedded derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the entity documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

 

  (iii) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in income or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk relating to the hedged items are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized as income or loss as of that date.

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(23) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, continued

 

  (iv) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in income or loss, and is included in the ‘finance income and expense’.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to income or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in income or loss, in the same line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in income or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in income or loss.

 

32


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information

 

(1) Segment determination and explanation of the measurements

The Company’s operating segments are its business components that generates discrete financial information that is reported to and regularly revised by the Company’s the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Company’s reportable segment are ‘Transmission and distribution’, ‘Electric power generation (Nuclear)’, ‘Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)’, ‘Plant maintenance & engineering service’ and ‘Others’; others mainly represent the business unit that manages the Company’s foreign operations.

Segment operating profit (loss) is determined the same way that consolidated operating profit is determined under K-IFRS without any adjustment for corporate allocations. The accounting policies used by each segment are consistent with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Segment assets and liabilities are determined based on separate financial statements of the entities instead of on a consolidated basis. There are various transactions between the reportable segments, including sales of property, plant and equipment and so on, that are conducted on an arms-length basis at market prices that would be applicable to an independent third-party. For subsidiaries which are in a different segment from that of its immediate parent company, their carrying amount in separate financial statements is eliminated in the consolidating adjustments in the tables below. In addition, consolidation adjustments in the table below include adjustments of the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures from the cost basis amount reflected in segment assets to that determined using an equity method basis in the consolidated financial statements.

 

33


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are as follows:

 

In millions of won                                                                                                

June 30, 2015

 

Segment

  Total
segment revenue
    Intersegment revenue     Revenue from external
customers
    Income (loss) of
associates and
joint ventures
    Depreciation and
Amortization
    Interest Income     Interest expense     Operating income (loss)  
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
 

Transmission and distribution

    13,561,560        28,498,239        313,577        610,732        13,247,983        27,887,507        44,215        214,247        706,033        1,410,193        21,292        31,862        281,603        583,719        2,124,786        1,930,620   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    1,902,260        4,638,420        1,896,788        4,630,737        5,472        7,683        (55     (713     725,525        1,462,841        6,086        13,094        149,585        299,171        (3,327     1,192,216   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    4,085,679        10,709,496        3,928,265        10,341,346        157,414        368,150        (16,831     5,544        572,605        1,134,531        5,397        11,066        78,141        160,470        (183,626     1,033,762   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    616,499        1,170,215        479,572        893,785        136,927        276,430        (846     (46     20,133        40,031        2,398        5,422        32        71        74,239        130,854   

Others

    162,603        314,232        38,573        58,317        124,030        255,915        —          —          6,493        13,536        27,616        53,138        24,557        45,066        18,398        32,899   

Consolidation adjustments

    (6,656,775     (16,534,917     (6,656,775     (16,534,917     —          —          —          —          (10,469     (19,873     (7,274     (9,574     (8,111     (10,034     57,514        7,499   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    13,671,826        28,795,685        —          —          13,671,826        28,795,685        26,483        219,032        2,020,320        4,041,259        55,515        105,008        525,807        1,078,463        2,087,984        4,327,850   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating income

                                96,330        213,695   

Other non-operating expense

                                (16,980     (40,117

Other gains, net

                                47,241        73,135   

Finance income

                                275,466        448,373   

Finance expenses

                                (783,041     (1,450,165
                             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit related associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

                                26,483        219,032   
                             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

                                1,733,483        3,791,803  
                             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(2) Financial information of the segments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won                                                                                                

June 30, 2014

 

Segment

  Total
segment revenue
    Intersegment revenue     Revenue from external
customers
    Income (loss) of
associates and

joint ventures
    Depreciation and
amortization
    Interest Income     Interest expense     Operating profit (loss)  
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
 

Transmission and distribution

    12,910,804        27,591,865        367,866        653,818        12,542,938        26,938,047        47,295        154,351        672,748        1,344,667        6,128        13,093        367,594        727,483        (186,677     (453,644

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

    2,348,101        4,796,222        2,346,772        4,792,235        1,329        3,987        —          740        726,898        1,430,109        8,005        11,957        145,511        291,308        644,341        1,593,310   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

    5,625,770        13,054,438        5,559,204        12,860,962        66,566        193,476        46,107        49,679        513,202        1,030,271        8,395        16,545        65,968        140,881        307,609        821,981   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

    647,547        1,202,026        467,514        870,558        180,033        331,468        (1,222     (2,423     17,141        34,907        3,697        8,699        (35     108        90,757        148,415   

Others

    127,435        249,635        29,002        54,667        98,433        194,968        —          —          6,856        13,513        28,258        55,154        21,852        40,420        31,116        62,223   

Consolidation adjustments

    (8,770,358     (19,232,240     (8,770,358     (19,232,240     —          —          —          —          (8,466     (16,964     (4,673     (7,443     (4,169     (6,433     (57,906     (115,968
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    12,889,299        27,661,946        —          —          12,889,299        27,661,946        92,180        202,347        1,928,379        3,836,503        49,810        98,005        596,721        1,193,767        829,240        2,056,317   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating income

                                74,958        145,681   

Other non-operating expense

                                (14,298     (37,357

Other gains, net

                                49,395        90,477   

Finance income

                                681,344        655,948   

Finance expenses

                                (1,284,271     (1,782,938
                             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit related associates, joint ventures and subsidiaries

                                92,180        202,347   
                             

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

                                428,548        1,330,475  
                             

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

35


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(3) Information related to segment assets and segment liabilities as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won       

June 30, 2015

 

Segment

   Segment assets      Investments in
associates and
joint ventures
     Acquisition of
non-current
assets
     Segment liabilities  

Transmission and distribution

     104,026,965         4,400,585         3,718,556         59,015,749   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     49,128,233         15,780         1,359,329         27,289,507   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     42,485,625         1,321,098         2,811,554         24,760,768   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     2,794,058         57,789         117,004         1,122,188   

Others

     5,647,717         —           53,909         2,171,544   

Consolidation adjustments

     (33,999,699      —           (227,048      (1,330,143
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

   170,082,899         5,795,252         7,833,304         113,029,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won       

December 31, 2014

 

Segment

   Segment assets      Investments in
associates and
joint ventures
     Acquisition of
non-current
assets
     Segment liabilities  

Transmission and distribution

   99,719,106         4,173,139         4,979,968         56,338,038   

Electric power generation (Nuclear)

     49,237,136         1,929         2,211,783         27,588,281   

Electric power generation (Non-nuclear)

     41,413,556         1,274,761         7,071,376         24,185,126   

Plant maintenance & engineering service

     2,659,506         58,895         377,055         990,496   

Others

     5,681,070         —           120,667         2,098,115   

Consolidation adjustments

     (35,002,085      —           (144,726      (2,316,777
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated totals

     163,708,289         5,508,724         14,616,123         108,883,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(4) Geographic information

The following information on revenue from external customers and non-current assets is determined by the location of the customers and the assets:

 

In millions of won              

Geographical unit

   Revenue from external customers      Non-current assets (*2)  
   June 30, 2015      June 30, 2014      June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
   Three-
month
period
ended
     Six-
month
period
ended
     Three-
month
period
ended
     Six-
month
period
ended
       

Domestic

   12,378,120         26,685,740         11,970,221         26,134,851         141,544,538         136,053,940   

Overseas (*1)

     1,293,706         2,109,945         919,078         1,527,095         4,331,515         6,542,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,671,826         28,795,685         12,889,299         27,661,946         145,876,053         142,596,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Middle East and other Asian countries make up the majority of overseas revenue and non-current assets.
(*2) Amount excludes financial assets and deferred tax assets.

 

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Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

4. Segment, Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

(5) Information on significant customers

There is no individual customer comprising more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments

 

(1) Classification of financial assets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets
(using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   —           3,850,438         —           —           —           3,850,438   

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           151         —           151   

Derivative assets

     21,305         —           —           —           45,655         66,960   

Other financial assets

     —           1,687,003         —           —           —           1,687,003   

Trade and other receivables

     —           6,691,138         —           —           —           6,691,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,305         12,228,579         —           151         45,655         12,295,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

                 

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           720,196         —           —           720,196   

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           3,236         —           3,236   

Derivative assets

     62,536         —           —           —           172,827         235,363   

Other financial assets

     —           1,192,690         —           —           —           1,192,690   

Trade and other receivables

     —           1,754,614         —           —           —           1,754,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     62,536         2,947,304         720,196         3,236         172,827         3,906,099   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     83,841         15,175,883         720,196         3,387         218,482         16,201,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    December 31, 2014  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
maturity
investments
     Derivative
assets
(using
hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   —           1,796,300         —           —           —           1,796,300   

Current financial assets

                 

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           265         —           265   

Derivative assets

     6,812         —           —           —           1,409         8,221   

Other financial assets

     —           167,942         —           —           —           167,942   

Trade and other receivables

     —           7,697,862         —           —           —           7,697,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,812         9,662,104         —           265         1,409         9,670,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

                 

Non-current financial assets

                 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           715,151         —           —           715,151   

Held-to-maturity investments

     —           —           —           3,349         —           3,349   

Derivative assets

     59,037         —           —           —           102,867         161,904   

Other financial assets

     —           1,160,517         —           —           —           1,160,517   

Trade and other receivables

     —           1,724,357         —           —           —           1,724,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     59,037         2,884,874         715,151         3,349         102,867         3,765,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     65,849         12,546,978         715,151         3,614         104,276         13,435,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

37


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, continued

 

(2) Classification of financial liabilities as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   —           1,441,276         —           1,441,276   

Debt securities

     —           6,379,875         —           6,379,875   

Derivative liabilities

     37,661         —           1,513         39,174   

Trade and other payables

     —           4,794,212         —           4,794,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     37,661         12,615,363         1,513         12,654,537   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —           1,819,091         —           1,819,091   

Debt securities

     —           51,151,651         —           51,151,651   

Derivative liabilities

     93,341         —           164,088         257,429   

Trade and other payables

     —           3,809,699         —           3,809,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     93,341         56,780,441         164,088         57,037,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     131,002         69,395,804         165,601         69,692,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

In millions of won    December 31, 2014  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liabilities
recognized at
amortized cost
     Derivative liabilities
(using hedge
accounting)
     Total  

Current liabilities

           

Borrowings

   —           1,113,354         —           1,113,354   

Debt securities

     —           5,991,398         —           5,991,398   

Derivative liabilities

     56,296         —           1,324         57,620   

Trade and other payables

     —           6,128,604         —           6,128,604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     56,296         13,233,356         1,324         13,290,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Borrowings

     —           3,475,206         —           3,475,206   

Debt securities

     —           52,244,369         —           52,244,369   

Derivative liabilities

     108,635         —           171,551         280,186   

Trade and other payables

     —           3,806,735         —           3,806,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     108,635         59,526,310         171,551         59,806,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     164,931         72,759,666         172,875         73,097,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

5. Classification of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2) Classification of comprehensive income (loss) from financial instruments for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  
          Three-
month

period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
    Three-
month
period
ended
    Six-
month
period
ended
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Interest income

     13,297        25,188        14,600        26,835   

Available-for-sale financial assets

  

Dividends income

     8,107        13,564        1,022        13,547   
  

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     (8,172     (13,993     (41,792     (41,792
  

Loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     (2,008     (2,983     —          (2
  

Interest income

     —          29        110        218   

Held-to-maturity investments

  

Interest income

     24        48        21        38   

Loans and receivables

  

Interest income

     4,400        11,174        8,981        16,929   

Trade and other receivables

  

Interest income

     29,484        54,465        24,875        50,646   

Short-term financial instruments

  

Interest income

     5,668        8,532        1,142        3,148   

Long-term financial instruments

  

Interest income

     2,643        5,572        81        191   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     30,540        60,905        (14,141     (4,762
  

Gain on transaction of derivatives

     472        2,138        42,762        33,199   

Derivative assets (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     69,806        84,005        (107,359     (71,451
  

Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     (32,598     (19,588     (16,813     (22,545
  

Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives

     354        1,419        —          (1,584

Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost

  

Interest expense of borrowings and debt securities

     (350,453     (729,657     (426,175     (853,722
  

Interest expense of trade and other payables

     (24,211     (45,120     (24,764     (47,140
  

Interest expense of others

     (151,143     (303,686     (145,782     (292,905
  

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translations

     (198,642     (258,978     590,587        445,196   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     12,199        30,541        (267,921     (199,082
  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     (2,424     (4,209     (103,335     (74,740

Derivative liabilities (using hedge accounting)

  

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (profit or loss)

     39,586        41,443        (151,029     (121,509
  

Loss on valuation of derivatives (equity, before tax) (*)

     (25,460     (11,723     (37,717     (31,027
  

Loss on transaction of derivatives

     (1,618     (5,018     (1,636     (6,948

 

(*) Items are included in other comprehensive income (loss). All other income and gain amounts listed above are included in finance income, and all expense and loss amounts listed above are included in finance expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

39


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

6. Restricted Deposits

Restricted deposits as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won         June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

  

Escrow accounts

   6,336         100   
  

Deposits for government project

     7,519         10,156   
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     9,181         12,926   
  

Collateral provided for lawsuit

     367         367   

Short-term financial instruments

  

Restriction on withdrawal related to ‘win-win growth program’ for small and medium enterprises

     5,000         5,000   

Long-term financial instruments

  

Guarantee deposits for checking account

     2         3   
  

Guarantee deposits for banking accounts at oversea branches

     319         312   
  

Pledge

     740         740   
  

Decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants

     603,306         603,306   
  

Collateral provided for borrowings

     6         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        632,776         632,910   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash

   132         77   

Other demand deposit

     1,635,814         1,154,250   

Short-term deposits classified as cash equivalents

     2,003,061         340,119   

Short-term investments classified as cash equivalents

     211,431         301,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,850,438         1,796,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1) Trade and other receivables as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

     6,331,935         (54,205      (46      6,277,684   

Other receivables

     467,779         (51,660      (2,665      413,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,799,714         (105,865      (2,711      6,691,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     403,297         —           (1      403,296   

Other receivables

     1,389,394         (31,979      (6,097      1,351,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,792,691         (31,979      (6,098      1,754,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   8,592,405         (137,844      (8,809      8,445,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

40


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

8. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(1) Trade and other receivables as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    December 31, 2014  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Trade receivables

   7,243,064         (80,644      (94      7,162,326   

Other receivables

     583,991         (46,245      (2,210      535,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,827,055         (126,889      (2,304      7,697,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Trade receivables

     412,222         —           (14      412,208   

Other receivables

     1,341,398         (21,687      (7,562      1,312,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,753,620         (21,687      (7,576      1,724,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,580,675         (148,576      (9,880      9,422,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Other receivables as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

   156,094         (51,660      —           104,434   

Accrued income

     57,149         —           —           57,149   

Deposits

     190,334         —           (2,665      187,669   

Finance lease receivables

     9,712         —           —           9,712   

Others

     54,490         —           —           54,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     467,779         (51,660      (2,665      413,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     140,491         (27,141      —           113,350   

Accrued income

     432         —           —           432   

Deposits

     267,986         —           (6,097      261,889   

Finance lease receivables

     895,708         —           —           895,708   

Others

     84,777         (4,838      —           79,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,389,394         (31,979      (6,097      1,351,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,857,173         (83,639      (8,762      1,764,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

8. Trade and Other receivables, Continued

 

(2) Other receivables as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    December 31, 2014  
     Gross
amount
     Allowance for
doubtful accounts
     Present value
discount
     Book
value
 

Current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     257,260         (46,245      —           211,015   

Accrued income

     54,242         —           —           54,242   

Deposits

     196,537         —           (2,210      194,327   

Finance lease receivables

     8,275         —           —           8,275   

Others

     67,677         —           —           67,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     583,991         (46,245      (2,210      535,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

           

Non-trade receivables

     117,604         (18,630      —           98,974   

Accrued income

     303         —           —           303   

Deposits

     267,397         —           (7,562      259,835   

Finance lease receivables

     877,479         —           —           877,479   

Others

     78,615         (3,057      —           75,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,341,398         (21,687      (7,562      1,312,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,925,389         (67,932      (9,772      1,847,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, and are measured using the effective interest method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. But once trade receivables are overdue, the Company imposes a monthly interest rate of 2.0% on the overdue trade receivables. The Company holds deposits of three-months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with past defaulted payments.

 

(3) Aging analysis of trade receivables as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Trade receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   6,615,744         7,516,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     4,981         1,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     4,981         1,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trade receivables: (other)

     114,507         137,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     31,706         31,438   

90 ~ 120 days

     16,735         12,045   

120 days ~ 1 year

     37,295         42,736   

Over 1 year

     28,771         51,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,735,232         7,655,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (54,205      (80,644

Less present value discount

     (47      (108
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,680,980         7,574,534   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that trade receivables are impaired, and provides allowances for doubtful accounts which includes impairment for trade receivables that are individually significant.

The Company considers receivables as impaired if the receivables are outstanding 60 days after the maturity and sets allowance based on past experience of collection.

 

42


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

8. Trade and Other receivables, Continued

 

(4) Aging analysis of other receivables as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Other receivables: (not overdue, not impaired)

   1,643,443         1,729,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (overdue, not impaired)

     47,192         58,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less than 60 days

     47,192         58,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other receivables: (other)

     166,538         136,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

60 ~ 90 days

     5,491         1,132   

90 ~ 120 days

     6,633         2,242   

120 days ~ 1 year

     57,127         18,857   

Over 1 year

     97,287         114,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,857,173         1,925,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

     (83,639      (67,932

Less present value discount

     (8,762      (9,772
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,764,772         1,847,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Trade receivables      Other receivables      Trade receivables      Other receivables  

Beginning balance

     80,644         67,932         65,024         69,887   

Bad debt expense

     —           12,983         39,018         15,981   

Write-off

     (8,968      (591      (23,398      (7,534

Reversal

       (17,471      —           —           (241

Others

     —           3,315         —           (10,161
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   54,205         83,639         80,644         67,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets

Available-for-sale financial assets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

In millions of won    Ownership     June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Equity securities

       

Listed

       

Kwanglim Co., Ltd. (*3)

     0.44   172         128   

Cockatoo Coal Limited (*1)

     0.07     43         628   

Denison Mines Corp.

     11.24     47,534         62,339   

Energy Fuels Inc.

     5.09     8,671         11,569   

Fission 3.0

     0.45     76         61   

Fission Uranium Corp.

     0.21     718         651   

PT Adaro Energy Tbk (*1,3)

     1.50     30,716         44,109   

Sungjee Construction Co., Ltd.

     0.01     6         5   

Ssangyong Motor Co., Ltd.

     0.03     336         357   

Korea District Heating Corp. (*3)

     19.55       176,144         127,240   

Korea Line Corp.

     0.00     —           —     

Namkwang Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     0.01     1         2   

Pumyang Construction Co., Ltd.

     0.00     —           —     

ELCOMTEC Co., Ltd.

     0.04     55         48   

PAN Ocean Co., Ltd.

     0.00     6         5   

Borneo International Furniture Co., Ltd.

     0.28     77         4   

TONGYANG Inc.

     0.03     125         66   

Nexolon Co., Ltd.

     2.59     3,504      

TONGYANG Networks Inc.

     0.01     8         3   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       268,192         247,215   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlisted

       

LIG E&C Co., Ltd.

     0.00     5         5   

Dae Kwang Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

     0.07     6         6   

Dongnam Co., Ltd.

     0.46     72         72   

Mobo Co., Ltd.

     0.00     14         14   

SAMBO AUTO. Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Hydrogen Power Co., Ltd.)

     0.02     38         38   

Woobang ENC Co., Ltd.

     0.00     22         22   

Ginseng K Co., Ltd.

     0.00     —           —     

Areva Nc Expansion

     13.49     214,916         227,876   

IBK-AUCTUS Green Growth Private Equity Firm (*3)

     6.30     2,325         2,325   

K&C- Gyeongnam Youth Job Creation Investment Fund

     10.00     1,340         1,340   

Navanakorn Electric Co., Ltd. (*5)

     29.00     17,217         16,836   

PT. Kedap Saayq

     10.00     12,989         12,989   

Set Holding (*6)

     2.50     167,832         167,832   

Construction Guarantee (*7)

     0.02     800         795   

Global Dynasty Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     7.46     2,233         2,233   

Plant & Mechanical Contractors Financial Cooperative of Korea

     0.01     36         36   

Fire Guarantee

     0.02     20         20   

Korea Software Financial Cooperative

     0.15     301         301   

Engineering Financial Cooperative

     0.10     60         60   

Electric Contractors Financial Cooperative

     0.03     152         152   

Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative

     0.01     417         417   

Information & Communication Financial Cooperative

     0.01     10         10   

Troika Overseas Resource Development Private Equity Firm

     3.66     13,340         13,340   

Korea Electric Engineers Association

     0.26     40         40   

Korea Investment - Korea EXIM Bank CERs Private Special Asset Investment Trust 1 (*2)

     14.18     1,752         4,752   

Hanwha-KOSEP New Renewable Energy Private Special Assets Investment Trust 1

     5.00     1,299         498   

Hanwha Electric Power Venture fund (*2)

     —          —           1,804   

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

     0.14     97         97   

Intellectual Discovery, Ltd.

     8.81     5,000         5,000   

 

44


Table of Contents

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements, Continued

June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

9. Available-for-sale Financial Assets, Continued

Available-for-sale financial assets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows, continued:

 

In millions of won    Ownership     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Poonglim Industrial Co., Ltd.

     0.01   93         78   

HANKOOK Silicon Co., Ltd.

     10.44       7,513         7,513   

Pumyang Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     0.00     3         3   

Sanbon Department Store

     0.01     124         124   

Woori Ascon Co., Ltd.

     0.34     10         10   

Miju Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.

     0.23     51         51   

BnB Sungwon Co., Ltd.

     0.01     15         15   

Hana Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

     0.00     1         1   

KC Development Co., Ltd.

     0.02     6         6   

IMHWA Corp.

     0.11     5         5   

IXELON Co., Ltd. (*1)

     0.02     —           23   

DAIM Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.

     0.08     10         10   

ASA KIMJE Co., Ltd.

     1.11     465         465   

ASA JEONJU Co., Ltd.

     1.34     697         697   

KYUNGWON Co., Ltd.

     0.17     14         14   

Moonkyung Silica Co., Ltd.

     0.56     —           —     

Yousung Remicon Co., Ltd.

     0.26     4         4   

Sungkwang Timber Co., Ltd.

     0.34     4         4   

Yongbo Co., Ltd.

     0.20     3         3   

HJ Steel Co., Ltd.

     0.07     2         —     

Ildong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.

     0.16     2         —     

KS Remicon Co., Ltd.

     0.04     3         —     

Sewoong Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.

     0.10     40         —     

SIN-E Steel Co., Ltd.

     0.04     16         —     

Joongang Platec Co., Ltd.

     0.75     72         —     

Hangjin Steel Co., Ltd.

     0.01     116         —     

Pyungsan SI Ltd.

     0.01     4         —     

Samgong Development Co., Ltd.

     0.01     7         —     

Joongang Development Co., Ltd.

     0.12     8         —     

AJS Co., Ltd.

     0.23     32         —     

SET&C Co., Ltd.

     0.13