Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 0-20402
WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1497076
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
623 West Main Street, Lebanon, TN   37087
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   Zip Code
(615) 444-2265
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock outstanding: 7,225,036 shares at August 9, 2010
 
 

 

 


 

         
       
 
       
     
 
       
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:
       
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
     
 
       
    20   
 
       
    32   
 
       
Disclosures required by Item 3 are incorporated by reference to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
       
 
       
    33   
 
       
       
 
       
    34   
 
       
    34   
 
       
    34   
 
       
    34   
 
       
    34   
 
       
    34   
 
       
    35   
 
       
    36   
 
       
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

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Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands  
    Except Per Share Amounts)  
 
               
Assets
               
Loans
  $ 1,098,599     $ 1,115,261  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (21,487 )     (16,647 )
 
           
Net loans
    1,077,112       1,098,614  
 
           
Securities:
               
Held to maturity, at cost (market value $14,075 and $12,608, respectively)
    13,637       12,170  
Available-for-sale, at market (amortized cost $303,490 and $250,412, respectively)
    303,350       249,647  
 
           
Total securities
    316,987       261,817  
 
           
 
               
Loans held for sale
    9,072       5,027  
Restricted equity securities
    3,012       3,012  
Federal funds sold
    21,201       5,450  
 
           
Total earning assets
    1,427,384       1,373,920  
 
               
Cash and due from banks
    26,407       26,062  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    30,959       30,865  
Accrued interest receivable
    6,489       7,563  
Deferred income tax asset
    5,267       5,457  
Other real estate
    11,290       3,924  
Other assets
    11,399       10,508  
Goodwill
    4,805       4,805  
Other intangible assets, net
    706       904  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,524,706     $ 1,464,008  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Deposits
  $ 1,368,771     $ 1,310,706  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    5,629       6,499  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    2       13  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    6,885       7,233  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,381,287       1,324,451  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $2.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued 7,185,335 and 7,147,582 shares, respectively
    14,371       14,295  
Additional paid-in capital
    42,328       41,022  
Retained earnings
    86,807       84,712  
 
               
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $53 and $293, respectively
    (87 )     (472 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    143,419       139,557  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,524,706     $ 1,464,008  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands  
    Except per Share Amounts)  
Interest income:
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 17,056     $ 17,776     $ 33,891     $ 35,437  
Interest and dividends on securities:
                               
Taxable securities
    2,385       2,350       4,577       4,825  
Exempt from Federal income taxes
    115       117       234       235  
Interest on loans held for sale
    50       99       80       168  
Interest on Federal funds sold
    23       18       41       47  
Interest and dividends on restricted securities
    40       35       62       84  
 
                       
Total interest income
    19,669       20,395       38,885       40,796  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on negotiable order of withdrawal accounts
    697       604       1,327       745  
Interest on money market and savings accounts
    834       879       1,675       2,106  
Interest on certificates of deposit
    4,739       6,364       9,969       12,819  
Interest on securities sold under repurchase agreements
    17       28       40       59  
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1       157       1       318  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    6,288       8,032       13,012       16,047  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
    13,381       12,363       25,873       24,749  
Provision for loan losses
    6,073       1,297       8,179       3,361  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    7,308       11,066       17,694       21,388  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,374       1,437       2,666       2,775  
Other fees and commissions
    1,562       1,312       2,935       2,454  
Gain on sale of loans
    402       948       721       1,723  
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
    211       (5 )     261       500  
Other income
          1             1  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    3,549       3,693       6,583       7,453  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-interest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,814       5,179       8,865       10,275  
Occupancy expenses, net
    608       591       1,180       1,244  
Furniture and equipment expense
    359       325       725       696  
Data processing expense
    286       243       603       488  
Directors’ fees
    171       184       381       396  
Other operating expenses
    2,779       2,705       5,347       4,844  
Loss on sale of other real estate
    158       145       262       194  
(Gain) loss on sale of other assets
    (1 )     18       8       37  
 
                       
Total non-interest expense
    8,174       9,390       17,371       18,174  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings before income taxes
    2,683       5,369       6,906       10,667  
Income taxes
    1,028       2,096       2,666       4,169  
 
                       
Net earnings
    1,655       3,273       4,240       6,498  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding-basic
    7,185,208       7,077,562       7,178,453       7,073,691  
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares outstanding-diluted
    7,193,199       7,100,883       7,185,482       7,096,239  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ .23     $ .46     $ .59     $ .92  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ .23     $ .46     $ .59     $ .92  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividends per share
  $     $     $ .30     $ .30  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Net earnings
  $ 1,655     $ 3,273     $ 4,240     $ 6,498  
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive losses (gains), net of tax:
                               
Unrealized losses (gains) on available-for-sale securities arising during period, net of taxes of $149, $1,351, $340 and $350, respectively
    240       (2,178 )     546       (564 )
 
                               
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included in net earnings, net of taxes of $81, $2, $100 and $191, respectively
    (130 )     3       (161 )     (309 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive losses (gains)
    110       (2,175 )     385       (873 )
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive earnings
  $ 1,765     $ 1,098     $ 4,625     $ 5,625  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(Unaudited)
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Interest received
  $ 40,779     $ 41,824  
Fees and commissions received
    5,601       5,230  
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    42,540       104,253  
Origination of loans held for sale
    (45,864 )     (105,426 )
Interest paid
    (13,751 )     (16,448 )
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
    (13,962 )     (15,084 )
Income taxes paid
    (5,271 )     (5,494 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    10,072       8,855  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of held-to- maturity securities
    1,112       1,471  
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal payments of available-for-sale securities
    228,157       190,783  
Purchase of held-to-maturity securities
    (2,595 )     (2,558 )
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
    (281,778 )     (205,534 )
Loans made to customers, net of repayments
    4,061       (16,143 )
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (967 )     (343 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
    1,540       2,504  
Proceeds from sale of other assets
    83       285  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (50,387 )     (29,535 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in non-interest bearing, savings and NOW deposit accounts
    59,669       19,182  
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits
    (1,604 )     16,686  
Decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (870 )     (1,110 )
Net decrease in advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    (11 )     (848 )
Dividends paid
    (2,144 )     (2,113 )
Proceeds from sale of common stock
    1,529       1,712  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    67       162  
Repurchase of common stock
    (225 )     (697 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    56,411       32,974  
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    16,096       12,294  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    31,512       59,243  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 47,608     $ 71,537  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(Unaudited)
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Net earnings
  $ 4,240     $ 6,498  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion
    1,891       1,079  
Provision for loan losses
    8,179       3,361  
Stock option compensation
    10       12  
Loss on sale of other real estate
    262       194  
Loss on sale of other assets
    8       37  
Security gains
    (261 )     (500 )
Loss on write-off of restricted equity securities
          88  
Increase in loans held for sale
    (4,045 )     (2,896 )
Decrease in interest receivable
    1,074       975  
Increase in deferred tax assets
    (278 )     (257 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets, net
    (888 )     28  
Decrease in taxes payable
    (2,327 )     (1,068 )
Increase in other liabilities
    2,946       1,705  
Increase in interest payable
    (739 )     (401 )
 
           
Total adjustments
    5,832       2,357  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 10,072     $ 8,855  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:
               
 
               
Unrealized gain (loss) in values of securities available-for-sale, net of taxes of $240 and $541, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
  $ 385     $ (873 )
 
           
 
               
Non-cash transfers from loans to other real estate
  $ 9,572     $ 2,368  
 
           
 
               
Non-cash transfers from other real estate to loans
  $ 404     $  
 
           
 
               
Non-cash transfers from loans to other assets
  $ 94     $ 301  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business — Wilson Bank Holding Company (the “Company”) is a bank holding company whose primary business is conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wilson Bank & Trust (the “Bank”). The Bank is a commercial bank headquartered in Lebanon, Tennessee. The Bank provides a full range of banking services in its primary market areas of Wilson, Davidson, Rutherford, Trousdale, Dekalb, and Smith Counties, Tennessee.
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All adjustments consisting of normally recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by the report have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the 2009 Annual Report previously filed on Form 10-K.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting Standards Codification — In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. This statement modifies the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) hierarchy by establishing only two levels of GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative accounting literature. Effective July 2009, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), also known collectively as the “Codification,” is considered the single source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards, except for additional authoritative rules and interpretive releases issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Nonauthoritative guidance and literature would include, among other things, FASB Concepts Statements, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Issue Papers and Technical Practice Aids and accounting textbooks. The Codification was developed to organize GAAP pronouncements by topic so that users can more easily access authoritative accounting guidance. It is organized by topic, subtopic, section, and paragraph, each of which is identified by a numerical designation. FASB ASC 105-10, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” became applicable beginning in the third quarter of 2009. All accounting references have been updated, and therefore SFAS references have been replaced with ASC references except for SFAS references that have not been integrated into the Codification.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets, determination of any impairment of intangibles, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, the valuation of other real estate, and the fair value of financial instruments.

 

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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurement — In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-65-4, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” FASB ASC 820-10-65-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB ASC 820 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly. FASB ASC 820-10-65-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The provisions of FASB ASC 820-10-65-4 were effective April 1, 2009. There was no material impact as a result of adopting FASB ASC 820-10-65-4.
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 825-10-65-1, “Financial Instruments,” which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements. The provisions of FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 were effective April 1, 2009. As FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 amends only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial instruments in interim periods, the adoption of FASB ASC 825-10-65-1 had no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
The Company has an established process for determining fair values. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models or processes that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market data, including interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and third party information. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
Other-than-temporary impairment — In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 320-10-65-1, “Investments —Debt and Equity Securities,” that amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This ASC does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The provisions of FASB ASC 320-10-65-1 were effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009. There was no impact from the adoption of FASB ASC 320-10-65-1 on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The following schedule details the loans of the Company at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                 
    (In Thousands)  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
Mortgage Loans on real estate
               
Residential 1-4 family
  $ 359,997       374,684  
Multifamily
    8,734       5,526  
Commercial
    325,262       324,824  
Construction
    182,874       198,732  
Farmland
    43,024       14,090  
Second mortgages
    16,386       16,847  
Equity lines of credit
    37,045       35,954  
 
           
Total mortgage loans on real estate
    973,322       970,657  
 
           
 
               
Commercial loans
    58,397       74,748  
 
           

 

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    (In Thousands)  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
Agriculture loans
    3,241       3,093  
 
           
 
               
Consumer installment loans
               
Personal
    57,491       60,792  
Credit cards
    2,682       2,973  
 
           
Total consumer installment loans
    60,173       63,765  
 
           
 
               
Other loans
    4,868       4,413  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred loan fees
    (1,402 )     (1,415 )
 
           
 
               
Total loans
    1,098,599       1,115,261  
 
           
 
               
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (21,487     (16,647 )
 
           
 
               
Net Loans
  $ 1,077,112       1,098,614  
 
           
Transactions in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands)  
 
               
Balance, January 1, 2010 and 2009, respectively
  $ 16,647     $ 12,138  
Add (deduct):
               
Losses charged to allowance
    (3,463 )     (1,754 )
Recoveries credited to allowance
    124       211  
Provision for loan losses
    8,179       3,361  
 
           
Balance, June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively
  $ 21,487     $ 13,956  
 
           
At June 30, 2010, the Company had certain impaired loans of $24,480,000 which were on non accruing interest status. At December 31, 2009, the Company had certain impaired loans of $25,514,000 which were on non accruing interest status. In each case, at the date such loans were placed on nonaccrual status, the Company reversed all previously accrued interest income against current year earnings.
Impaired loans also include loans that the Company may elect to formally restructure due to the weakening credit status of a borrower such that the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that minimizes the potential losses that the Company may have to otherwise incur. These loans are classified as impaired loans and, if on non-accruing status as of the date of restructuring, the loans are included in nonperforming loans. Nonperforming restructured loans will remain as nonperforming until the borrower can demonstrate adherence to the restructured terms for a term of no less than six months and it is otherwise determined that continued adherence is reasonably assured. Some restructured loans continue as accruing loans after restructuring due to the borrower not being past due, adequate collateral valuations supporting the restructured loans and/or the cash flows of the underlying business appearing adequate to support the restructured debt service. Once a relationship is classified as a restructured loan and in accordance with industry practice, the relationship will remain classified as a restructured loan until the borrower can demonstrate adherence to the restructured terms through the end of the current fiscal year. Not included in nonperforming loans are loans that have been restructured that were performing as of the restructure date. At June 30, 2010, there were $16.5 million of accruing restructured loans that remain in a performing status. There were $8.9 million of accruing restructured loans at December 31, 2009.

 

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Potential problem loans, which are not included in nonperforming assets, amounted to approximately $36.7 million at June 30, 2010 compared to $33.1 million at December 31, 2009. Potential problem loans represent those loans with a well defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the FDIC, the Company’s primary federal regulator, for loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful, excluding the impact of nonperforming loans.
Note 3. Debt and Equity Securities
Debt and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet according to management’s intent. Debt and equity securities at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2010  
    Securities Available-For-Sale  
    In Thousands  
            Gross     Gross     Estimated  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
U.S. Government and Federal agencies
  $ 2,007     $ 7     $     $ 2,014  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)*
    240,855       464       660       240,659  
Mortgage-backed:
                               
GSE residential
    59,106       147       152       59,101  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    1,522       54           $ 1,576  
 
                       
 
  $ 303,490     $ 672     $ 812     $ 303,350  
 
                       
                                 
    June 30, 2010  
    Securities Held-To-Maturity  
    In Thousands  
            Gross     Gross     Estimated  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Mortgage-backed:
                               
GSE residential
  $ 1,651     $ 35     $     $ 1,686  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    11,986       411       8       12,389  
 
                       
 
  $ 13,637     $ 446     $ 8     $ 14,075  
 
                       
     
*  
Such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, and Government National Mortgage Association.
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
    Securities Available-For-Sale  
    In Thousands  
            Gross     Gross     Estimated  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
U.S. Government and Federal Agencies
  $ 1,000     $ 5     $     $ 1,005  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)*
    246,541       636       1,485       245,692  
Mortgage-backed:
                               
GSE residential
    1,349       37             1,386  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    1,522       42             1.564  
 
                       
 
  $ 250,412     $ 720     $ 1,485     $ 249,647  
 
                       

 

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    December 31, 2009  
    Securities Held-To-Maturity  
    In Thousands  
            Gross     Gross     Estimated  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Market  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
Mortgage-backed:
                               
GSE residential
  $ 14     $     $     $ 14  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    12,156       458       20       12,594  
 
                       
 
  $ 12,170     $ 458     $ 20     $ 12,608  
 
                       
     
*  
Such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, and Government National Mortgage Association.
The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at June 30, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                                 
    In Thousands  
            Estimated             Estimated  
    Amortized     Market     Amortized     Market  
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
    Held-to-Maturity     Available for Sale  
 
                               
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,839     $ 1,869     $     $  
Due after one year through five years
    4,906       5,132       142,660       142,486  
Due after five years through ten years
    3,297       3,431       119,847       119,834  
Due after ten years
    3,595       3,643       40,983       41,030  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  $ 13,637     $ 14,075     $ 303,490     $ 303,350  
 
                       
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

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    In Thousands, Except Number of Securities  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
                    Number                     Number              
                    of                     of              
    Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized  
June 30, 2010   Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses  
Held to Maturity Securities:
                                                               
Mortgage-backed:
                                                               
GSE residential
  $     $           $ 10     $       2     $ 10     $  
 
                                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    946       8       3                         946       8  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
 
  $ 946     $ 8       3     $ 10     $       2     $ 956     $ 8  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Available-for-Sale Securities:
                                                               
U.S. Government and Federal agencies
  $     $           $     $           $     $  
 
                                                               
GSEs
    136,697       640       43       5,980       20       2       142,677       660  
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed:
                                                               
GSE residential
    36,119       152       12                         36,119       152  
 
                                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
                                               
 
                                               
 
                                                               
 
  $ 172,816     $ 792       55     $ 5,980     $ 20       2     $ 178,796     $ 812  
 
                                               
                                                                 
    In Thousands, Except Number of Securities  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
                    Number                     Number              
                    of                     of              
    Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized     Securities     Fair     Unrealized  
December 31, 2009   Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses     Included     Value     Losses  
Held to Maturity Securities:
                                                               
Mortgage-backed:
                                                               
GSE residential
  $ 2     $       1     $ 9     $       1     $ 11     $  
 
                                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    599       9       2       1,040       11       4       1,639       20  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
 
  $ 601     $ 9       3     $ 1,049     $ 11       5     $ 1,650     $ 20  
 
                                               
 
Available-for-Sale Securities:
                                                               
U.S. Government and Federal agencies
  $     $           $     $           $     $  
 
                                                               
GSEs
    149,048       1,401       35       2,906       84       1       151,954       1,485  
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed:
                                                               
GSE residential
                      4             2       4        
 
                                                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
                                               
 
                                               
 
                                                               
 
  $ 149,048     $ 1,401       35     $ 2,910     $ 84       3     $ 151,958     $ 1,485  
 
                                               
Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2010.
The carrying values of the Company’s investment securities could decline in the future if the financial condition of issuers deteriorate and management determines it is probable that the Company will not recover the entire amortized cost bases of the securities. As a result, there is a risk that other-than-temporary impairment charges may occur in the future given the current economic environment.

 

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Note 4. Earnings Per Share
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share for the Company begins with the basic earnings per share plus the effect of common shares contingently issuable from stock options.
The following is a summary of components comprising basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands     (Dollars in Thousands  
    Except Per Share Amounts)     Except Per Share Amounts)  
 
                               
Basic EPS Computation:
                               
Numerator — Earnings available to common Stockholders
  $ 1,655     $ 3,273     $ 4,240     $ 6,498  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator — Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    7,185,208       7,077,562       7,178,453       7,073,691  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $ .23     $ .46     $ .59     $ .92  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted EPS Computation:
                               
Numerator — Earnings available to common Stockholders
  $ 1,655     $ 3,273     $ 4,240     $ 6,498  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator — Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    7,185,208       7,077,562       7,178,453       7,073,691  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    7,991       23,321       7,029       22,548  
 
                       
 
    7,193,199       7,100,883       7,185,482       7,096,239  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ .23     $ .46     $ .59     $ .92  
 
                       
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 applies only to fair-value measurements that are already required or permitted by other accounting standards and is expected to increase the consistency of those measurements. The definition of fair value focuses on the exit price, i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, not the entry price, i.e., the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability at the measurement date. The statement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, the fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

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Valuation Hierarchy
FASB ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 —inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 —inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 —inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Assets
Securities available for sale — Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities and certain other products. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Impaired loans — A loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value, a valuation allowance may be established as a component of the allowance for loan losses or the expense is recognized as a charge-off. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Other real estate — Other real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is initially recorded at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustments to the fair value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense. Other real estate is included in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Other assets — Included in other assets are certain assets carried at fair value, including the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance policies. The carrying amount of the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance is based on information received from the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and the amount the Company would receive should the policies be surrendered. The Company reflects these assets within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

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The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2010, by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by FASB ASC 820 valuation hierarchy (as described above) (dollars in thousands)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010  
    Carrying     Quoted Prices in              
    Value at     Active Markets     Significant Other     Significant  
    June 30,     for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
(in Thousands)   2010     Assets (Level 1)     Inputs (Level 2)     Inputs (Level 3)  
Assets:
                               
Available-for-sale securities
  $ 303,350     $ 2,014     $ 301,336     $  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    1,539                   1,539  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010  
    Carrying     Quoted Prices in              
    Value at     Active Markets     Significant Other     Significant  
    June 30,     for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
(in Thousands)   2010     Assets (Level 1)     Inputs (Level 2)     Inputs (Level 3)  
Assets:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 53,397     $     $     $ 53,397  
Other real estate
    11,290                   11,290  
Repossesed assets
    27                   27  
Changes in level 3 fair value measurements
The table below includes a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2010 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurements. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.
Six months ended, June 30, 2010 (in thousands)
                 
    Assets     Liabilities  
Fair Value, January 1, 2010
  $ 1,497     $  
Total realized gains included in income
    42        
Purchases, issuances and settlements, net
           
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3
           
 
           
Fair Value, June 30, 2010
  $ 1,539     $  
 
           
Total realized gains (losses) included in income related to financial assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010
  $     $  
 
           

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments that are not measured at fair value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow models. Those models are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Such amounts have not been revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since those dates and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
Cash, Due From Banks and Federal Funds Sold —The carrying amounts of cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold approximate their fair value.
Securities held to maturity —Estimated fair values for securities held to maturity are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
Loans —For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values approximate carrying values. For other loans, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow models or based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.
Mortgage loans held-for-sale —Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The inputs for valuation of these assets are based on the anticipated sales price of these loans as the loans are usually sold within a few weeks of their origination.
Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances —The carrying amounts of demand deposits, savings deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, floating rate advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and floating rate subordinated debt approximate their fair values. Fair values for certificates of deposit and fixed rate advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are estimated using discounted cash flow models, using current market interest rates offered on certificates, advances and other borrowings with similar remaining maturities.

 

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The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
                                 
    In Thousands  
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying             Carrying        
    Amount     Fair Value     Amount     Fair Value  
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 47,608       47,608     $ 31,512       31,512  
Securities available-for-sale
    303,350       303,350       249,647       249,647  
Securities, held to maturity
    13,637       14,075       12,170       12,608  
Loans, net of unearned interest
    1,098,599               1,115,261          
Less: allowance for loan losses
    21,487               16,647          
 
                           
Loans, net of allowance
    1,077,112       1,078,804       1,098,614       1,100,515  
 
                           
 
                               
Loans held for sale
    9,072       9,072       5,027       5,027  
Restricted equity securities
    3,012       3,012       3,012       3,012  
Accrued interest receivable
    6,489       6,489       7,563       7,563  
Cash surrender value of life
                               
Insurance
    1,539       1,539       1,497       1,497  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,368,771       1,378,304       1,310,706       1,316,097  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    5,629       5,629       6,499       6,499  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    2       2       13       13  
Accrued interest payable
    4,155       4,155       4,923       4,923  
 
                               
Unrecognized financial instruments:
                               
Commitments to extend credit
                       
Standby letters of credit
                       
Note 6. Stock Options
In April 1999, the shareholders of the Company approved the Wilson Bank Holding Company 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “1999 Stock Option Plan”) which expired April 13, 2009. The 1999 Stock Option Plan provided for the granting of stock options, and authorized the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of such options to officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has granted key employees options to purchase a total of 36,494 shares of common stock pursuant to the 1999 Stock Option Plan. At June 30, 2010, options to purchase 11,917 shares were exercisable.
On April 14, 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved the Wilson Bank Holding Company 2009 Stock Option Plan (the “2009 Stock Option Plan”). The 2009 Stock Option Plan is effective as of April 14, 2009 and replaces the 1999 Stock Option Plan which expired on April 13, 2009. Under the 2009 Stock Option Plan, awards may be in the form of options to acquire common stock of the Company. Subject to adjustment as provided by the terms of the 2009 Stock Option Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock with respect to which awards may be granted under the 2009 Stock Option Plan is 75,000 shares. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has granted key employees options to purchase a total of 19,250 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2009 Stock Option Plan, none of which were exercisable as of June 30, 2010.

 

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A summary of the stock option activity for the six months ending June 30, 2010 is as follows:
                 
    June 30, 2010  
            Weighted  
            Average  
            Exercise  
    Shares     Price  
Outstanding at January 1, 2010
    41,370     $ 24.73  
Granted
    19,250       37.75  
Exercised
    (3,207 )     20.86  
Forfeited or expired
    (1,669 )     24.90  
 
           
Outstanding at end of year
    55,744     $ 29.45  
 
           
Options exercisable June 30, 2010
    11,917     $ 22.03  
 
           
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at June 30, 2010:
                                                 
                    Weighted                     Weighted  
            Weighted     Average             Weighted     Average  
Range of   Number     Average     Remaining     Number     Average     Remaining  
Exercise   Outstanding     Exercise     Contractual     Exercisable     Remaining     Contractual  
Prices   at 6/30/10     Price     Term     at 6/30/10     Price     Term  
 
                                               
$11.46 – $17.19
    9,093     $ 15.99     2.1 years     5,022     $ 16.05     2.1 years
$17.20 – $25.79
    10,289     $ 22.53     4.2 years     3,547     $ 23.09     4.3 years
$25.80 – $35.75
    17,112     $ 31.41     7.0 years     3,348     $ 29.87     6.2 years
$35.76 – $37.75
    19,250     $ 37.75     9.5 years         $        
 
                                           
 
                                               
 
    55,744                       11,917                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
  $ 491                     $ 193                  
 
                                           
The weighted average fair value at the grant date of options granted during the first six months of 2010 was $6.01. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010 was $56,000.
As of June 30, 2010, there was $168,000 of total unrecognized cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements grant under the Company’s stock option plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.5 years.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The purpose of this discussion is to provide insight into the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its bank subsidiary. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. Reference should also be made to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for a more complete discussion of factors that impact liquidity, capital and the results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the anticipated financial and operating results of the Company. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any modifications or revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company cautions investors that future financial and operating results may differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. The words “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may,” “could,” “believe,” “suspect,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “plan,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements not based on historical fact may also be considered forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and also includes, without limitation, (i) deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for these losses, (ii) greater than anticipated deterioration in the real estate market conditions in the Company’s market areas, (iii) increased competition with other financial institutions, (iv) the continued deterioration of the economy in the Company’s market area, (v) continuation of the extremely low short-term interest rate environment or rapid fluctuations in short-term interest rates, (vi) significant downturns in the business of one or more large customers, (vii) changes in state or Federal regulations, policies, or legislation applicable to banks and other financial service providers, including regulatory or legislative developments arising out of current unsettled conditions in the economy, including implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (viii) changes in capital levels and loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments, (ix) inadequate allowance for loan losses, (x) results of regulatory examinations, and (xi) loss of key personnel These risks and uncertainties may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company’s future operating results depend on a number of factors which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with general practices within the banking industry. In connection with the application of those principles, we have made judgments and estimates which, in the case of the determination of our allowance for loan losses and the assessment of impairment of the intangibles resulting from our mergers with Dekalb Community Bank and Community Bank of Smith County in 2005 have been critical to the determination of our financial position and results of operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses (“allowance”). Our management assesses the adequacy of the allowance prior to the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payment), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors, including regulatory recommendations. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. Loan losses are charged off when management believes that the full collectability of the loan is unlikely. A loan may be partially charged-off after a “confirming event” has occurred which serves to validate that full repayment pursuant to the terms of the loan is unlikely. Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, is deemed to be uncollectible.

 

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A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Collection of all amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement.
An impairment allowance is recognized if the fair value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (recorded investment in the loan is the principal balance plus any accrued interest, net of deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount). The impairment is recognized through the allowance. Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or if the loan is collateral dependent, impairment measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral, less estimated disposal costs. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company recognizes an impairment by creating a valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses or by adjusting an existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to the provision for loan losses. Management believes it follows appropriate accounting and regulatory guidance in determining impairment and accrual status of impaired loans.
The level of allowance maintained is believed by management to be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off.
In assessing the adequacy of the allowance, we also consider the results of our ongoing independent loan review process. We undertake this process both to ascertain whether there are loans in the portfolio whose credit quality has weakened over time and to assist in our overall evaluation of the risk characteristics of the entire loan portfolio. Our loan review process includes the judgment of management, the input from our independent loan reviewers, and reviews that may have been conducted by bank regulatory agencies as part of their usual examination process. We incorporate loan review results in the determination of whether or not it is probable that we will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan.
As part of management’s quarterly assessment of the allowance, management divides the loan portfolio into twelve segments based on bank call reporting requirements. Each segment is then analyzed such that an allocation of the allowance is estimated for each loan segment.
The allowance allocation begins with a process of estimating the probable losses inherent for these types of loans. The estimates for these loans are established by loan category and are based on our historical loss data for that category.
The estimated loan loss allocation for all twelve loan portfolio segments is then adjusted for several “environmental” factors. The allocation for environmental factors is particularly subjective and does not lend itself to exact mathematical calculation. This amount represents estimated probable inherent credit losses which exist, but have not yet been identified, as of the balance sheet date, and are based upon quarterly trend assessments in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, unanticipated charge-offs, credit concentration changes, prevailing economic conditions, changes in lending personnel experience, changes in lending policies or procedures and other influencing factors. These environmental factors are considered for each of the twelve loan segments and the allowance allocation, as determined by the processes noted above for each component, is increased or decreased based on the incremental assessment of these various environmental factors.
The assessment also includes an unallocated component. We believe that the unallocated amount is warranted for inherent factors that cannot be practically assigned to individual loan categories. An example is the imprecision in the overall measurement process, in particular the volatility of the national and local economy.

 

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We then test the resulting allowance by comparing the balance in the allowance to industry and peer information. Our management then evaluates the result of the procedures performed, including the result of our testing, and concludes on the appropriateness of the balance of the allowance in its entirety. The board of directors reviews and approves the assessment prior to the filing of quarterly and annual financial information.
Impairment of Intangible Assets. Long-lived assets, including purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, such as our core deposit intangible asset, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.
Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are evaluated for impairment annually and are evaluated for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. That annual assessment date is December 31. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. The goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step test. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, involves comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If the carrying value exceeds estimated fair value, there is an indication of potential impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment.
If required, the second step involves calculating an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which the first step indicated potential impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to the amount of goodwill calculated in a business combination, by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment. If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit, and the loss establishes a new basis in the goodwill.
Results of Operations
Net earnings decreased 34.7% to $4,240,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $6,498,000 in the first six months of 2009. Net earnings were $1,655,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $1,618,000, or 49.4%, from $3,273,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and a decrease of $930,000, or 36.0%, over the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in net earnings during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period was primarily due to a 11.7% decrease in non-interest income and a 4.4% decrease in non-interest expense, offset in part by a 4.5% increase in net interest income. Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009 were negatively impacted by the $4,818,000, or 143.4%, increase in provision for loan losses over the prior year’s comparable period. See “Provision for Loan Losses” for further explanation. Net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was 3.6% as compared to 3.7% for the first six months of 2009 and the net interest margin was 3.7% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to 3.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2010, is primarily reflected by the increased level of non accrual loans.

 

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Net Interest Income
Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities and is the most significant component of the Company’s earnings. The Company’s total interest income, excluding tax equivalent adjustments relating to tax exempt securities, decreased $1,911,000, or 4.7%, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease in total interest income was $726,000, or 3.6%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Interest income for the second quarter of 2010 increased $453,000, or 2.4%, over the first three months of 2010. The decrease in the first six months of 2010 was primarily attributable to the continuing impact of low interest rate policies initiated by the Federal Reserve Board and the negative impact of higher non-accrual loan balances offset in part by the increases in earning assets. The ratio of average earning assets to total average assets was 94.9% and 95.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, respectively.
Interest expense decreased $3,035,000, or 18.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease was $1,744,000, or 21.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Interest expense decreased $436,000, or 6.5%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 over the first three months of 2010. The decrease for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the prior year’s comparable periods was primarily due to a decrease in the rates paid on deposits, particularly time deposits, reflecting the rate cuts by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee.
The foregoing resulted in an increase in net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, of $1,124,000, or 4.5%, for the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. The increase was $1,018,000, or 8.2%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2009. When compared to the first quarter of 2010, the Company experienced an increase of $889,000, or 7.1% in net interest income.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $8,179,000 and $3,361,000 for the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The provision for loan losses during the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $6,073,000 and $1,297,000, respectively. The increase in the provision in the second quarter of 2010 and first six months of 2010 was primarily related to the Company’s decision to continue to increase the allowance for loan losses during the 2010 period due to the continued weakening of economic conditions in the Company’s market areas, generally, and in the residential real estate construction and development area, specifically. Borrowers that are home builders and developers and sub dividers of land began experiencing stress in 2008 and have continued to experience stress in the first six months of 2010 as a result of declining residential real estate demand and resulting price and collateral value declines in the Company’s market areas. As a result, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses. The increase in the provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter was due to Management’s quarterly evaluation of the current economic conditions in the local and national economy. As a result of Management’s evaluation, the level of the allowance was raised due to the continued weakening of the local and national economy. The allowance for loan losses is based on past loan experience and other factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating possible loan losses. Such factors include growth and composition of the loan portfolio, review of specific problem loans, review of updated appraisals and borrower financial information, the recommendations of the Company’s regulators, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Management has in place a system designed for monitoring its loan portfolio and identifying potential problem loans The provision for loan losses raised the allowance for loan losses (net of charge-offs and recoveries) to $21,487,000, an increase of 29.1% from $16,647,000 at December 31, 2009 and an increase of $4,076,000, or 23.4% from March 31, 2010. The allowance for loan losses was 1.96%, 1.57%, and 1.49% of total loans at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively.

 

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Management believes the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 to be adequate, but if economic conditions continue to deteriorate beyond management’s current expectations and additional charge-offs are incurred, the allowance for loan losses may require an increase through additional provision for loan losses which would negatively impact earnings.
Non-Interest Income
The components of the Company’s non-interest income include service charges on deposit accounts, other fees and commissions and gain on sale of loans. Total non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased 11.7% to $6,583,000 from $7,453,000 for the same period in 2009. The decrease was $144,000, or 3.9%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the second quarter in 2009 and there was an increase of $515,000, or 17.0%, over the first three months of 2010. The decrease for the first six months of 2010 related primarily to a reduction in gain on sale of loans reflecting the decrease in mortgage originations and refinancing occurring during the first six months of 2010. Gain on sale of loans decreased $1,002,000, or 58.2%, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Gain on sale of loans decreased $546,000, or 57.6%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same quarter in 2009. The Company’s non-interest income in 2010 also benefited from a $261,000 gain on the sale of investments as a result of the Company restructuring its bond portfolio. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $109,000, or 3.9%, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 and decreased $63,000, or 4.4%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 as a result of consumers slowing their spending due to the current economic environment. Other fees and commissions increased $481,000, or 19.6%, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The increase was $250,000, or 19.0%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 and there was an increase of $189,000, or 13.8%, over the first three months of 2010. Other fees and commissions include income on brokerage accounts, insurance policies sold and various other fees.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses consist primarily of employee costs, occupancy expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, data processing expenses, director’s fees, loss on sale of other assets, loss on sale of real estate and other operating expenses. Total non-interest expense decreased $803,000, or 4.4%, during the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was $1,216,000, or 12.9%, as compared to the comparable quarter in 2009. The Company experienced a decrease of $1,023,000, or 11.1%, in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the first three months of 2010. The decrease in non-interest expenses is attributable primarily to a decrease in employee salaries and benefits. Due to the current economic conditions, the Company is uncertain as to the amount of bonus and profit sharing which may be paid to its employees as a result of performance, if any, at the end of 2010. Because of this uncertainty, the Company has chosen not to accrue for a bonus and profit sharing benefit during the first six months of 2010. Substantially all of the reduction in salaries and employee benefits results from this decision as the total number of full time equivalent employees is roughly equally for the 2010 and 2009 periods. Other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased to $5,347,000 from $4,844,000 for the comparable period in 2009. Other operating expenses increased $74,000, or 2.7%, during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. The increase in other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is primarily attributable to increased FDIC insurance premiums and, to a more limited extent, to an increase in costs associated with the disposal and maintenance of other real estate.

 

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Income Taxes
The Company’s income tax expense was $2,666,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 a decrease of $1,503,000 over the comparable period in 2009. Income tax expense was $1,028,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $1,068,000 over the same period in 2009. The percentage of income tax expense to net income before taxes was 38.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 39.1% for the six months ended June 30 2009, respectively, and 38.3% and 39.0% for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The percentage of income tax expense to net income before taxes was 38.8% for the first three months of 2010.
Financial Condition
Balance Sheet Summary
The Company’s total assets increased 4.1% to $1,524,706,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $1,464,008,000 at December 31, 2009. Total assets decreased $2,271,000 during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 after increasing $62,969,000, or 4.3%, during the three-month period ended March 31, 2010. Loans, net of allowance for loan losses, totaled $1,077,112,000 at June 30, 2010, a 2.0% decrease compared to $1,098,614,000 at December 31, 2009. Loans decreased $13,154,000, or 1.2%, during the three months ended June 30, 2010. Securities increased $55,170,000, or 21.1%, to $316,987,000 at June 30, 2010 from $261,817,000 at December 31, 2009. Securities increased $13,440,000, or 4.4%, during the three months ended June 30, 2010. Federal funds sold increased to $21,201,000 at June 30, 2010 from $5,450,000 at December 31, 2009, resulting from a growth in deposits that exceeded loan growth.
Total liabilities increased by 4.3% to $1,381,287,000 at June 30, 2010 compared to $1,324,451,000 at December 31, 2009. For the quarter ended June 30, 2010 total liabilities decreased $4,045,000, or 0.3%. The increase in total liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2010, was comprised primarily of a $58,065,000, or 4.4%, increase in total deposits, offset by a decrease of $870,000, or 13.4%, in securities sold under repurchase agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $11,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Non Performing Assets
The following schedule details selected information as to loans past due 90 days but still accruing interest and non-accrual loans of the Company at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Past Due             Past Due        
    90 Days     Non-Accrual     90 Days     Non-Accrual  
    (In Thousands)     (In Thousands)  
 
                               
Commercial, financial, and agriculture
  $ 96       545     $ 1,291       100  
Real estate-construction
    5       9,805       29       5,636  
Real estate-mortgage
    3,811       14,130       2,435       19,750  
Consumer
    105             314       28  
 
                       
 
  $ 4,017       24,480     $ 4,069       25,514  
 
                       

 

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Generally, at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest accrued on the loan in the current fiscal year is reversed from income, and all interest accrued and uncollected from the prior year is charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Thereafter, interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized as interest income only to the extent that cash is received and future collection of principal is not in doubt. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accruing status when principal and interest are no longer past due and unpaid and future collection of principal and interest on a timely basis is not in doubt. At June 30, 2010, the Company had nonaccrual loans totaling $24,480,000 as compared to $25,514,000 at December 31, 2009. Non accrual loans at March 31, 2010 were $29,640,000.
Non-performing loans, which included non-accrual loans and loans 90 days past due but still accruing interest, at June 30, 2010 totaled $28,497,000, a decrease from $29,583,000 at December 31, 2009. The decrease in non-performing loans during the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $1,086,000 is due primarily to an increase in non-performing real estate construction loans of $4,145,000, offset by a decrease in non-performing real estate mortgage loans of $4,244,000, a decrease in non-performing commercial loans of $750,000, and a decrease in non-performing consumer loans of $237,000. The slight decrease in non-performing loans relates primarily to the foreclosure on non-performing loans and the increase in other real estate. Management believes that it is probable that it will incur losses on these loans but believes that these losses should not exceed the amount in the allowance for loan losses already allocated to loan losses, unless there is further deterioration of local real estate values.
Impaired loans and related allowance for loan loss amounts at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
                 
(In Thousands)   June 30,2010     December 31, 2009  
 
               
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
  $ 14,696       23,982  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
    47,820       21,770  
 
           
 
               
Total impaired loans
  $ 62,516       45,752  
 
           
 
               
Valuation allowances related to impaired loans
  $ 9,119       5,260  
 
           
 
               
Total non-accrual loans
  $ 24,480       25,514  
 
           
 
               
Total loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing
  $ 4,017       4,069  
 
           

 

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Other loans may be classified as impaired when the current net worth and financial capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any, is viewed as inadequate. Such loans generally have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and if such deficiencies are not corrected, there is a probability that the Company will sustain some loss. In such cases, interest income continues to accrue as long as the loan does not meet the Company’s criteria for nonaccrual status.
The increase in impaired loans in the six months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily related to the continued weakened residential and commercial real estate market in the Company’s market areas. Within this segment of the portfolio, the Company makes loans to, among other borrowers, home builders and developers of land. These borrowers have continued to experience stress during the current weak economic environment due to a combination of declining demand for residential real estate and the resulting price and collateral value declines. In addition, housing starts in the Company’s market areas continue to slow. An extended recessionary period will likely cause the Company’s real estate mortgage loans, which include construction and land development loans, to continue to underperform and may result in increased levels of impaired loans which may negatively impact the Company’s results of operations. The allowance for loan loss related to impaired loans was measured based upon the estimated fair value of related collateral.
Loans are charged-off in the month when they are considered uncollectible. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $3,339,000 as compared to $1,543,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of 116.4%. Net charge-offs for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 were $1,997,000. The increase in net charge-offs from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter was the result of the Company charging off five loans totaling approximately $1.5 million.
The following table presents potential problem loans (including impaired loans) as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                 
            June 30,              
            2010              
            (In Thousands)              
            Special              
    Total     Mention     Substandard     Doubtful  
 
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,350       75       1,275        
Real estate mortgage
    63,012       19,106       43,906        
Real estate construction
    191       175       16        
Consumer
    693       230       463        
 
                       
 
  $ 65,246       19,586       45,660        
 
                       

 

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            December 31,              
            2009              
            (In Thousands)              
            Special              
    Total     Mention     Substandard     Doubtful  
 
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 3,622       2,821       801        
Real estate mortgage
    57,901       10,998       46,903        
Real estate construction
    273       273              
Consumer
    904       266       638        
 
                       
 
  $ 62,700       14,358       48,342        
 
                       
The collateral values securing potential problem loans, including impaired loans, based on estimates received by management, total approximately $82,899,000 ($80,318,000 related to real property, $1,728,000 related to commercial loans, and $853,000 related to personal and other loans). The internally classified loans have increased $2,546,000, or 4.1%, from $62,700,000 at December, 31, 2009. Loans are listed as classified when information obtained about possible credit problems of the borrower has prompted management to question the ability of the borrower to comply with the repayment terms of the loan agreement. The loan classifications do not represent or result from trends or uncertainties which management expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity or capital resources.
The largest category of internally graded loans at June 30, 2010 was real estate mortgage loans. Included within this category are residential real estate construction and development loans, including loans to home builders and developers of land, as well as one to four family mortgage loans, and commercial real estate loans. Residential real estate and construction loans that are internally classified totaling $62,203,000 and $58,174,000 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, consist of 229 and 217 individual loans, respectively, that have been graded accordingly due to bankruptcies, inadequate cash flows and delinquencies. Borrowers within this segment have continued to experience stress during the current weak economic environment due to a combination of declining demand for residential real estate and the resulting price and collateral declines. In addition, housing starts in the Company’s market areas continue to slow. An extended recessionary period will likely cause the Company’s real estate mortgage loans to continue to underperform and may result in increased levels of internally graded loans which, if they continue to deteriorate, may negatively impact the Company’s results of operation. Management does not anticipate losses on these loans to exceed the amount already allocated to loan losses, unless there is further deterioration of local real estate values.
The following detail provides a breakdown of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses:
                                 
    June 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
            Percent of             Percent of  
            Loans In             Loans In  
    In     Each Category     In     Each Category  
    Thousands     To Total Loans     Thousands     To Total Loans  
 
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,182       5.6 %   $ 1,593       7.4 %
Real estate construction
    4,429       16.6       3,412       17.8  
Real estate mortgage
    14,629       71.9       10,252       69.1  
Installment
    1,247       5.9       1,390       5.7  
 
                       
 
  $ 21,487       100.0 %   $ 16,647       100.0 %
 
                       
Liquidity and Asset Management
The Company’s management seeks to maximize net interest income by managing the Company’s assets and liabilities within appropriate constraints on capital, liquidity and interest rate risk. Liquidity is the ability to maintain sufficient cash levels necessary to fund operations, meet the requirements of depositors and borrowers and fund attractive investment opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity bear corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets and higher interest expense involved in extending liability maturities.

 

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Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents and securities and money market instruments that will mature within one year. At June 30, 2010, the Company’s liquid assets totaled $170,541,000. The Company maintains a formal asset and liability management process to quantify, monitor and control interest rate risk and to assist management in maintaining stability in the net interest margin under varying interest rate environments. The Company accomplishes this process through the development and implementation of lending, funding and pricing strategies designed to maximize net interest income under varying interest rate environments subject to specific liquidity and interest rate risk guidelines.
Analysis of rate sensitivity and rate gap analysis are the primary tools used to assess the direction and magnitude of changes in net interest income resulting from changes in interest rates. Included in the analysis are cash flows and maturities of financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing and deposit volume and mix. These assumptions are inherently uncertain, and, as a result, net interest income can not be precisely estimated nor can the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income be precisely predicted. Actual results will differ due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management’s strategies, among other factors.
The Company’s primary source of liquidity is a stable core deposit base. In addition loan payments, investment security maturities and short-term borrowings provide a secondary source.
Interest rate risk (sensitivity) focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both immediate and long-term earnings through funds management/interest rate risk management. The Company’s rate sensitivity position has an important impact on earnings. Senior management of the Company meets monthly to analyze the rate sensitivity position of the Company’s bank subsidiary. These meetings focus on the spread between the Company’s cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments.
The Company’s securities portfolio consists of earning assets that provide interest income. For those securities classified as held-to-maturity, the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity or on a long-term basis. Securities classified as available-for-sale include securities intended to be used as part of the Company’s asset/liability strategy and/or securities that may be sold in response to changes in interest rate, prepayment risk, the need or desire to increase capital and similar economic factors. Securities totaling approximately $1.8 million mature or will be subject to rate adjustments within the next twelve months.
A secondary source of liquidity is the Company’s loan portfolio. At June 30, 2010, loans totaling approximately $298 million either will become due or will be subject to rate adjustments within twelve months from the respective date. Continued emphasis will be placed on structuring adjustable rate loans.
As for liabilities, certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater totaling approximately $239 million will become due or reprice during the next twelve months. Historically, there has been no significant reduction in immediately withdrawable accounts such as negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, money market demand accounts, demand deposit accounts and regular savings accounts. Management anticipates that there will be no significant withdrawals from these accounts in the future.
Management believes that with present maturities, the anticipated growth in deposit base, and the efforts of management in its asset/liability management program, liquidity will not pose a problem in the near term future. At the present time there are no known trends or any known commitments, demands, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the Company’s liquidity changing in a materially adverse way.

 

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At June 30, 2010, the Company had unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $173.1 million and outstanding standby letters of credit of $17.6 million. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Company’s bank subsidiary has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions. Additionally, the Company’s bank subsidiary could sell participations in these or other loans to correspondent banks. As mentioned above, the Company’s bank subsidiary has been able to fund its ongoing liquidity needs through its stable core deposit base, loan payments, its investment security maturities and short-term borrowings.
Capital Position and Dividends
At June 30, 2010, total stockholders’ equity was $143,419,000, or 9.4% of total assets, which compares with $139,557,000, or 9.5% of total assets, at December 31, 2009. The dollar increase in stockholders’ equity during the six months ended June 30, 2010 results from the Company’s net income of $4,240,000, proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to exercise of stock options of $67,000, the net effect of a $625,000 unrealized gain on investment securities net of applicable income taxes of $240,000, cash dividends declared of $2,144,000 of which $1,529,000 was reinvested under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, $225,000 relating to the repurchase of 5,969 shares of common stock by the Company, and $10,000 related to stock option compensation.
The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s and Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank are considered to be well capitalized under regulatory definitions. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables.

 

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The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, are also presented in the tables:
                                                 
                                    Minimum To Be Well  
                                    Capitalized Under  
                    Minimum Capital     Prompt Corrective  
    Actual     Requirement     Action Provision  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
June 30, 2010:
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 151,685       13.5 %   $ 89,887       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Wilson Bank
    147,891       13.1       90,315       8.0     $ 112,894       10.0 %
 
                                               
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Consolidated
    137,995       12.3       44,876       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Wilson Bank
    134,056       11.9       45,061       4.0       67,591       6.0  
 
                                               
Tier 1 capital to average assets:
                                               
Consolidated
    137,995       9.1       60,657       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Wilson Bank
    134,056       8.9       60,249       4.0       75,312       5.0  

 

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                                    Minimum To Be Well  
                                    Capitalized Under  
                    Minimum Capital     Prompt Corrective  
    Actual     Requirement     Action Provision  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                               
December 31, 2009:
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 148,856       12.8 %   $ 93,035       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Wilson Bank
    148,518       12.8       92,824       8.0     $ 116,030       10.0 %
 
                                               
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets:
                                               
Consolidated
    134,320       11.6       46,317       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Wilson Bank
    133,982       11.5       46,602       4.0       69,904       6.0  
 
                                               
Tier 1 capital to average assets:
                                               
Consolidated
    134,320       9.3       57,772       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Wilson Bank
    133,982       9.3       57,627       4.0       72,033       5.0  
Impact of Inflation
Although interest rates are significantly affected by inflation, the inflation rate is immaterial when reviewing the Company’s results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company’s primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on a large portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which possess a short term to maturity. Based upon the nature of the Company’s operations, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk.
Interest rate risk (sensitivity) management focuses on the earnings risk associated with changing interest rates. Management seeks to maintain profitability in both immediate and long-term earnings through funds management/interest rate risk management. The Company’s rate sensitivity position has an important impact on earnings. Senior management of the Company meets monthly to analyze the rate sensitivity position. These meetings focus on the spread between the cost of funds and interest yields generated primarily through loans and investments.
There have been no material changes in reported market risks during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designated to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Except as set forth below, there were no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009:
The impact on our future results of operations and financial condition of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is not yet known.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Reform Act”) into law. The Reform Act significantly reforms the structure of federal financial regulation and enacts new substantive requirements and regulations that apply to a broad range of financial market participants, affecting every segment of the financial services industry, which will alter the way we conduct certain aspects of our business and may restrict our ability to compete, increase costs and reduce revenues. The Reform Act, among other things, strengthens oversight and regulation of banks and nonbank financial institutions, enhances regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and asset-backed securities, and establishes new rules for credit rating agencies. The Reform Act may have a significant and negative impact on our earnings through fee reductions, higher costs (from both a regulatory and an implementation perspective) and new restrictions on our operations. The ultimate impact of the Reform Act on our operations will be dependent on regulatory interpretation and rulemaking, as well as the success of our actions to mitigate the negative impact of such rules and regulations. The full scope and effect of the Reform Act on the Company and the Bank may not be known for several years.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) None
(b) Not applicable
(c) None
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
(a) None
(b) Not applicable
Item 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS
         
Exhibits  
 
 
  31.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.2    
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  WILSON BANK HOLDING COMPANY
 
(Registrant)
   
 
       
DATE: August 9, 2010
  /s/ Randall Clemons    
 
       
 
  Randall Clemons    
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
DATE: August 9, 2010
  /s/ Lisa Pominski    
 
       
 
  Lisa Pominski    
 
  Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer    

 

36