2013 Q3 10-Q BPFH

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
Or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             .
Commission File Number: 0-17089
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
 
 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
04-2976299
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
Ten Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts
02109
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 666-1363
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x     No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)
Large accelerated filer o    
  
 
 
Accelerated filer x    
Non-accelerated filer o   
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes o No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of November 1, 2013:
Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share
79,823,366
(class)
(outstanding)
 



BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3
 
Item 4
 
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1
 
Item 1A
 
Item 2
 
Item 3
 
Item 4
 
Item 5
 
Item 6
 
 
 
 
 
Certifications
 



i



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION, ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
323,941

 
$
308,744

Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $704,968 and $690,556 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
702,944

 
699,300

Loans held for sale
1,745

 
308,390

Total loans
4,922,222

 
4,814,136

Less: Allowance for loan losses
77,177

 
84,057

Net loans
4,845,045

 
4,730,079

Other real estate owned (“OREO”)
776

 
3,616

Stock in Federal Home Loan Banks
39,715

 
41,981

Premises and equipment, net
29,319

 
27,081

Goodwill
110,180

 
110,180

Intangible assets, net
21,656

 
24,874

Fees receivable
10,653

 
8,836

Accrued interest receivable
13,442

 
14,723

Deferred income taxes, net
60,853

 
62,245

Other assets
114,670

 
124,956

Total assets
$
6,274,939

 
$
6,465,005

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Deposits
$
4,942,765

 
$
4,885,059

Deposits held for sale

 
194,084

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
92,499

 
116,319

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
391,466

 
408,121

Junior subordinated debentures
110,487

 
143,647

Other liabilities
97,461

 
95,386

Total liabilities
5,634,678

 
5,842,616

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
17,224

 
19,287

Shareholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; authorized: 2,000,000 shares
47,753

 
58,089

Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized: 170,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 79,821,898 shares at September 30, 2013 and 78,743,518 shares at December 31, 2012
79,822

 
78,744

Additional paid-in capital
623,485

 
640,891

Accumulated deficit
(123,879
)
 
(176,746
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss)
(4,283
)
 
2,124

Total Company’s shareholders’ equity
622,898

 
603,102

Noncontrolling interests
139

 

Total shareholders’ equity
623,037

 
603,102

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity
$
6,274,939

 
$
6,465,005

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Interest and dividend income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
46,484

 
$
52,533

 
$
144,173

 
$
157,882

Taxable investment securities
548

 
890

 
1,555

 
3,225

Non-taxable investment securities
746

 
782

 
2,363

 
2,382

Mortgage-backed securities
1,338

 
1,537

 
4,080

 
4,743

Federal funds sold and other
273

 
290

 
624

 
511

Total interest and dividend income
49,389

 
56,032

 
152,795

 
168,743

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
3,206

 
4,206

 
10,112

 
13,544

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
2,750

 
3,501

 
8,399

 
11,193

Junior subordinated debentures
1,119

 
1,507

 
3,429

 
4,950

Repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings
12

 
452

 
378

 
1,326

Total interest expense
7,087

 
9,666

 
22,318

 
31,013

Net interest income
42,302

 
46,366

 
130,477

 
137,730

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(6,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
(8,000
)
 
1,700

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
48,302

 
50,366

 
138,477

 
136,030

Fees and other income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment management and trust fees
17,019

 
15,906

 
51,227

 
46,628

Wealth advisory fees
10,698

 
9,495

 
31,083

 
27,914

Other banking fee income
1,679

 
1,547

 
5,181

 
4,209

Gain on sale of loans, net
430

 
648

 
2,363

 
1,499

Gain on repurchase of debt

 
976

 
620

 
2,570

Gain on sale of investments, net
7

 
25

 
35

 
878

Gain/ (loss) on OREO, net

 
(104
)
 
(13
)
 
221

Gain on sale of Pacific Northwest offices

 

 
10,574

 

Other
261

 
111

 
476

 
148

Total fees and other income
30,094

 
28,604

 
101,546

 
84,067

Operating expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
33,102

 
34,688

 
104,605

 
106,071

Occupancy and equipment
7,302

 
8,078

 
22,399

 
23,274

Professional services
3,451

 
3,455

 
8,697

 
9,415

Marketing and business development
1,201

 
1,346

 
5,417

 
4,454

Contract services and data processing
1,462

 
1,446

 
4,514

 
3,989

Amortization of intangibles
1,056

 
1,082

 
3,275

 
3,263

FDIC insurance
823

 
1,138

 
2,817

 
2,969

Restructuring expense

 
3,581

 

 
4,280

Other
3,556

 
3,336

 
13,481

 
11,397

Total operating expense
51,953

 
58,150

 
165,205

 
169,112

Income before income taxes
26,443

 
20,820

 
74,818

 
50,985

Income tax expense
8,557

 
5,124

 
25,005

 
14,215

Net income from continuing operations
17,886

 
15,696

 
49,813

 
36,770

Net income from discontinued operations
1,321

 
1,672

 
5,824

 
5,816

Net income before attribution to noncontrolling interests
19,207

 
17,368

 
55,637

 
42,586

(Continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
871

 
855

 
2,770

 
2,407

Net income attributable to the Company
$
18,336

 
$
16,513

 
$
52,867

 
$
40,179

Adjustments to net income attributable to the Company to arrive at net income attributable to common shareholders
$
(825
)
 
$
(2,067
)
 
$
(14,968
)
 
$
(4,582
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders for earnings/ (loss) per share calculation
$
17,511

 
$
14,446

 
$
37,899

 
$
35,597

Basic earnings/ (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations:
$
0.21

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.40

From discontinued operations:
$
0.02

 
$
0.02

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

Total attributable to common shareholders:
$
0.23

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.47

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
77,670,017

 
76,290,382

 
77,249,660

 
75,911,520

Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations:
$
0.20

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.39

From discontinued operations:
$
0.02

 
$
0.02

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

Total attributable to common shareholders:
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.46

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
79,193,748

 
77,367,611

 
78,488,170

 
76,814,203


 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Net income attributable to the Company
$
18,336

 
$
16,513

 
$
52,867

 
$
40,179

Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain/ (loss) on securities available for sale
(550
)
 
675

 
(6,521
)
 
836

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain/ (loss) included in net income
4

 
14

 
20

 
560

Adjustment for discontinued operations

 

 

 
(23
)
Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on securities available for sale
(554
)
 
661

 
(6,541
)
 
299

Unrealized gain/ (loss) on cash flow hedges
(964
)
 
(366
)
 
(280
)
 
(881
)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gain/ (loss) included in net income
(316
)
 
(253
)
 
(856
)
 
(746
)
Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on cash flow hedges
(648
)
 
(113
)
 
576

 
(135
)
Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on other

 
2

 
(442
)
 
(138
)
Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax
(1,202
)
 
550

 
(6,407
)
 
26

Total comprehensive income/ (loss) attributable to the Company, net
$
17,134

 
$
17,063

 
$
46,460

 
$
40,205

 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4


BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
 
Common
Stock
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/
(Loss)
 
Non-
controlling
Interests
 
Total
 
(In thousands, except share data)
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
78,023

 
$
58,089

 
$
656,436

 
$
(230,017
)
 
$
3,594

 
$

 
$
566,125

Net income attributable to the Company

 

 

 
40,179

 

 

 
40,179

Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net

 

 

 

 
26

 

 
26

Dividends paid to common shareholders: $0.03 per share

 

 
(2,344
)
 

 

 

 
(2,344
)
Dividends paid to preferred shareholder

 

 
(218
)
 

 

 

 
(218
)
Repurchase of Carlyle warrants and Director’s warrants

 

 
(15,000
)
 

 

 

 
(15,000
)
Net proceeds from issuance of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193,517 shares of common stock
194

 

 
1,021

 

 

 

 
1,215

626,414 shares of incentive stock grants, net of cancellations and forfeitures
626

 

 
(626
)
 

 

 

 

Amortization of stock compensation and employee stock purchase plan

 

 
5,832

 

 

 

 
5,832

Stock options exercised
87

 

 
516

 

 

 

 
603

Tax deficiency from certain stock compensation awards

 

 
(1,098
)
 

 

 

 
(1,098
)
Other equity adjustments

 

 
282

 

 

 

 
282

Balance, September 30, 2012
$
78,930

 
$
58,089

 
$
644,801

 
$
(189,838
)
 
$
3,620

 
$

 
$
595,602

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
$
78,744

 
$
58,089

 
$
640,891

 
$
(176,746
)
 
$
2,124

 
$

 
$
603,102

Net income attributable to the Company

 

 

 
52,867

 

 

 
52,867

Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net

 

 

 

 
(6,407
)
 

 
(6,407
)
Dividends paid to common shareholders: $0.17 per share

 

 
(13,542
)
 

 

 

 
(13,542
)
Dividends paid to preferred shareholders

 

 
(1,792
)
 

 

 

 
(1,792
)
Repurchase of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock,
Series B

 
(58,089
)
 
(11,738
)
 

 

 

 
(69,827
)
Issuance of 6.95% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, net of issuance costs

 
47,753

 

 

 

 

 
47,753

Issuance of noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 
139

 
139

Net proceeds from issuance of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156,983 shares of common stock
157

 

 
1,073

 

 

 

 
1,230

677,620 shares of incentive stock grants, net of cancellations and forfeitures
638

 

 
(638
)
 

 

 

 

Amortization of stock compensation and employee stock purchase plan

 

 
5,282

 

 

 

 
5,282

Stock options exercised
283

 

 
1,844

 

 

 

 
2,127

Tax deficiency from certain stock compensation awards

 

 
(597
)
 

 

 

 
(597
)
Other equity adjustments

 

 
2,702

 

 

 

 
2,702

Balance, September 30, 2013
$
79,822

 
$
47,753

 
$
623,485

 
$
(123,879
)
 
$
(4,283
)
 
$
139

 
$
623,037


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income attributable to the Company
$
52,867

 
$
40,179

Adjustments to arrive at net income from continuing operations
 
 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,770

 
2,407

(Income) before tax from discontinued operations, not including gain on disposal
(10,353
)
 
(6,778
)
Net pre-tax gain on sale of discontinued operations

 
(221
)
Tax expense from discontinued operations
4,529

 
1,183

Net income from continuing operations
49,813

 
36,770

Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
14,715

 
14,403

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2,770
)
 
(2,407
)
Equity issued as compensation
5,282

 
5,832

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(8,000
)
 
1,700

Loans originated for sale
(205,085
)
 
(144,024
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
232,114

 
146,730

Gain on repurchase of debt
(620
)
 
(2,570
)
Gain on sale of Pacific Northwest offices
(10,574
)
 

Deferred income tax expense/ (benefit)
4,931

 
2,465

Net decrease/ (increase) in other operating activities
9,350

 
(1,485
)
Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities of continuing operations
89,156

 
57,414

Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
5,824

 
(5,161
)
Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities
94,980

 
52,253

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
Purchases
(211,450
)
 
(274,894
)
Sales
3,472

 
49,323

Maturities, redemptions, and principal payments
188,100

 
311,245

(Investments)/ distributions in trusts, net
169

 
(691
)
(Purchase)/ redemption of Federal Home Loan Banks stock
2,266

 
828

Net (increase)/ decrease in portfolio loans
(119,349
)
 
(456,026
)
Proceeds from recoveries of loans previously charged-off
5,406

 
6,473

Proceeds from sale of OREO
2,455

 
3,275

Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans
9,449

 

Proceeds from sale of Pacific Northwest offices
123,693

 

Capital expenditures
(6,895
)
 
(4,522
)
Cash received from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash divested

 
5,218

Cash used in other investing activities
(224
)
 

Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
(2,908
)
 
(359,771
)
Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations

 
(21
)
Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities
(2,908
)
 
(359,792
)
(Continued)
 
 
 

6


 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Net increase/ (decrease) in deposits, including deposits held for sale
31,776

 
132,383

Net (decrease)/ increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(23,820
)
 
(24,078
)
Net (decrease)/ increase in federal funds purchased

 
85,000

Net (decrease)/ increase in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(40,000
)
 
130,000

Advances of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
120,000

 
30,000

Repayments of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
(96,655
)
 
(128,881
)
Repurchase of debt
(31,536
)
 
(20,094
)
Dividends paid to common shareholders
(13,542
)
 
(2,344
)
Dividends paid to preferred shareholder
(1,792
)
 
(218
)
Proceeds from issuance of Series D preferred stock, net
47,753

 

Repurchase of Series B preferred stock, including deemed dividend at repurchase
(69,827
)
 

Repurchase of warrants

 
(15,000
)
Tax deficiency from certain stock compensation awards
(597
)
 
(1,098
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
2,127

 
603

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
1,230

 
1,215

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
(2,341
)
 


Other equity adjustments
349

 
282

Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
(76,875
)
 
187,770

Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities of discontinued operations

 

Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities
(76,875
)
 
187,770

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
15,197

 
(119,769
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
308,744

 
203,354

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
323,941

 
$
83,585

Supplementary schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
22,533

 
$
31,984

Cash paid for income taxes, net of (refunds received)
25,261

 
12,473

Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on securities available for sale
(6,541
)
 
299

Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on cash flow hedges
576

 
(135
)
Net unrealized gain/ (loss) on other
(442
)
 
(138
)
Non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
Loans transferred into/ (out of) other real estate owned from/ (to) held for sale or portfolio
(372
)
 
1,137

Loans transferred into/ (out of) held for sale from/ (to) portfolio
5,593

 
124,375


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


7

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



1.     Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “BPFH”), is a bank holding company with three reportable segments: Private Banking, Investment Management, and Wealth Advisory.
Boston Private Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank” or “Boston Private Bank”) is a trust company chartered by The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In December 2012, the Bank entered into a definitive agreement to sell its three offices in the Pacific Northwest market. The sale was completed in May 2013. Boston Private Bank currently operates in three geographic markets: New England, San Francisco Bay, and Southern California.
The Investment Management segment has two consolidated affiliates, consisting of Dalton, Greiner, Hartman, Maher & Co., LLC (“DGHM”) and Anchor Capital Advisors, LLC (“Anchor”) (together, the “Investment Managers”), both of which are registered investment advisers. Effective January 1, 2013, Anchor/Russell Capital Advisors LLC (“Anchor Russell”) merged into Anchor, with Anchor as the surviving entity. Anchor Capital Holdings, LLC, the former holding company of Anchor and Anchor Russell, which was dissolved upon the merger of Anchor and Anchor Russell, has been reinstated but will remain a pass through entity with no operations. It will continue to be disregarded for tax purposes.
The Wealth Advisory segment has two consolidated affiliates, consisting of KLS Professional Advisors Group, LLC (“KLS”) and Bingham, Osborn & Scarborough, LLC (“BOS”) (together, the “Wealth Advisors”). In the second quarter of 2012, the Company sold its affiliate Davidson Trust Company (“DTC”). Accordingly, prior period financial information related to DTC is included with discontinued operations.
The Company conducts substantially all of its business through its three reportable segments. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and include all necessary adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are required for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial condition of the Company. The interim results of consolidated operations are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Prior period amounts are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current period presentation.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC. For interim reporting purposes, the Company follows the same significant accounting policies.


8

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

2.    Earnings Per Share
The two class method of calculating earnings per share (“EPS”) is presented below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The following tables present the computations of basic and diluted EPS:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Basic earnings/ (loss) per share - Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
17,886

 
$
15,696

 
$
49,813

 
$
36,770

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
871

 
855

 
2,770

 
2,407

Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Company
17,015

 
14,841

 
47,043

 
34,363

Decrease/ (increase) in noncontrolling interests’ redemption values (1)
274

 
(344
)
 
162

 
(267
)
Dividends on participating securities (2)
(939
)
 
(91
)
 
(13,752
)
 
(275
)
Total adjustments to income attributable to common shareholders
(665
)
 
(435
)
 
(13,590
)
 
(542
)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, before allocation to participating securities
16,350

 
14,406

 
33,453

 
33,821

Less: Amount allocated to participating securities
(143
)
 
(1,454
)
 
(1,069
)
 
(3,411
)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, after allocation to participating securities
$
16,207

 
$
12,952

 
$
32,384

 
$
30,410

Net income from discontinued operations, before allocation to participating securities
$
1,321

 
$
1,672

 
$
5,824

 
$
5,816

Less: Amount allocated to participating securities
(17
)
 
(178
)
 
(309
)
 
(629
)
Net income from discontinued operations, after allocation to participating securities
$
1,304

 
$
1,494

 
$
5,515

 
$
5,187

Net income attributable to common shareholders, before allocation to participating securities
$
17,671

 
$
16,078

 
$
39,277

 
$
39,637

Less: Amount allocated to participating securities
(160
)
 
(1,632
)
 
(1,378
)
 
(4,040
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders, after allocation to participating securities
$
17,511

 
$
14,446

 
$
37,899

 
$
35,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings/ (loss) per share - Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
77,670,017

 
76,290,382

 
77,249,660

 
75,911,520

Per share data - Basic earnings/ (loss) per share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.21

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.42

 
$
0.40

Discontinued operations
$
0.02

 
$
0.02

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

Total attributable to common shareholders
$
0.23

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.47




9

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share - Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, after allocation to participating securities
$
16,207

 
$
12,952

 
$
32,384

 
$
30,410

Add back: income allocated to dilutive securities

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders, after allocation to participating securities, after assumed dilution
16,207

 
12,952

 
32,384

 
30,410

Net income from discontinued operations, after allocation to participating securities
1,304

 
1,494

 
5,515

 
5,187

Net income attributable to common shareholders, after allocation to participating securities, after assumed dilution
$
17,511

 
$
14,446

 
$
37,899

 
$
35,597

Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share - Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
77,670,017

 
76,290,382

 
77,249,660

 
75,911,520

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stock options and performance-based restricted stock (3)
708,745

 
621,308

 
604,893

 
531,523

 Warrants to purchase common stock (3)
814,986

 
455,921

 
633,617

 
371,160

Dilutive common shares
1,523,731

 
1,077,229

 
1,238,510

 
902,683

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (3)
79,193,748

 
77,367,611

 
78,488,170

 
76,814,203

Per share data - Diluted earnings/ (loss) per share from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.20

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.39

Discontinued operations
$
0.02

 
$
0.02

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.07

Total attributable to common shareholders
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.46

Dividends per share declared on common stock
$
0.07

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.03

_____________________
(1)
See Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 14: Noncontrolling Interests” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for a description of the redemption values related to the redeemable noncontrolling interests. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), an increase in redemption value from period to period reduces income attributable to common shareholders. Decreases in redemption value from period to period increase income attributable to common shareholders, but only to the extent that the cumulative change in redemption value remains a cumulative increase since adoption of this standard in the first quarter of 2009.
(2)
Consideration paid in excess of carrying value for the repurchase of the Series B preferred stock of $11.7 million is considered a deemed dividend and, for purposes of calculating EPS, reduces net income attributable to common shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
(3)
The diluted EPS computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 do not assume the conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of the following shares for these periods because the result would have been anti-dilutive for the periods indicated. As a result of the anti-dilution, the potential common shares excluded from the diluted EPS computation are as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Shares excluded due to anti-dilution (treasury method):
(In thousands)
Potential common shares from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible trust preferred securities (a)
1

 
784

 
1

 
784

Total shares excluded due to anti-dilution
1

 
784

 
1

 
784



10

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Shares excluded due to exercise price exceeding the average market price of common shares during the period (total outstanding):
(In thousands)
Potential common shares from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options or other dilutive securities (b)
1,214

 
2,102

 
1,446

 
2,180

Total shares excluded due to exercise price exceeding the average market price of common shares during the period
1,214

 
2,102

 
1,446

 
2,180


(a)
If the effect of the conversion of the trust preferred securities would have been dilutive, interest expense, net of tax, related to the convertible trust preferred securities of $0.2 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, would have been added back to net income attributable to common shareholders for diluted EPS computations for the period presented. None would be added back for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2013.
(b)
Options to purchase shares of common stock and other dilutive securities that were outstanding at period ends were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or in the above anti-dilution table because their exercise or conversion prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective periods.

3.    Reportable segments
Management Reporting
The Company has three reportable segments (Private Banking, Investment Management, and Wealth Advisory) and the Parent Company (Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.) (the “Holding Company”). The financial performance of the Company is managed and evaluated by these three areas. The segments are managed separately as a result of the concentrations in each function.
Measurement of Segment Profit and Assets
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recorded by each segment, and separate financial statements are reviewed by their management and the Company’s segment chief executive officers.
Reconciliation of Reportable Segment Items
The following tables present a reconciliation of the revenues, profits, assets, and other significant items of reportable segments as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures is reported at the Holding Company.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Net interest income
 
Non-interest income
 
Total revenues
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$
43,371

 
$
47,812

 
$
8,873

 
$
7,937

 
$
52,244

 
$
55,749

Total Investment Managers
5

 
6

 
10,518

 
10,043

 
10,523

 
10,049

Total Wealth Advisors
15

 
6

 
10,698

 
9,494

 
10,713

 
9,500

Total Segments
43,391

 
47,824

 
30,089

 
27,474

 
73,480

 
75,298

Holding Company and Eliminations
(1,089
)
 
(1,458
)
 
5

 
1,130

 
(1,084
)
 
(328
)
Total Company
$
42,302

 
$
46,366

 
$
30,094

 
$
28,604

 
$
72,396

 
$
74,970


11

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Non-interest expense (1)
 
Income tax expense
 
Net income from
continuing operations
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$
32,717

 
$
36,785

 
$
8,774

 
$
8,133

 
$
16,753

 
$
14,831

Total Investment Managers
8,376

 
7,841

 
714

 
748

 
1,433

 
1,460

Total Wealth Advisors
7,341

 
6,806

 
1,282

 
996

 
2,090

 
1,698

Total Segments
48,434

 
51,432

 
10,770

 
9,877

 
20,276

 
17,989

Holding Company and Eliminations
3,519

 
6,718

 
(2,213
)
 
(4,753
)
 
(2,390
)
 
(2,293
)
Total Company
$
51,953

 
$
58,150

 
$
8,557

 
$
5,124

 
$
17,886

 
$
15,696

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Net income
attributable to
noncontrolling interests
 
Net income
attributable to
the Company (2)
 
Amortization of intangibles
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$

 
$

 
$
16,753

 
$
14,831

 
$
69

 
$
26

Total Investment Managers
438

 
444

 
995

 
1,016

 
739

 
800

Total Wealth Advisors
433

 
411

 
1,657

 
1,287

 
248

 
256

Total Segments
871

 
855

 
19,405

 
17,134

 
1,056

 
1,082

Holding Company and Eliminations

 

 
(1,069
)
 
(621
)
 

 

Total Company
$
871

 
$
855

 
$
18,336

 
$
16,513

 
$
1,056

 
$
1,082

 
As of September 30,
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Assets
 
AUM (3)
 
Depreciation
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
 
(In millions)
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$
6,090,343

 
$
6,071,302

 
$
4,263

 
$
3,784

 
$
1,282

 
$
1,496

Total Investment Managers
101,981

 
105,349

 
9,697

 
8,553

 
58

 
59

Total Wealth Advisors
71,172

 
71,936

 
8,809

 
7,797

 
89

 
91

Total Segments
6,263,496

 
6,248,587

 
22,769

 
20,134

 
1,429

 
1,646

Holding Company and Eliminations
11,443

 
24,197

 
(21
)
 
(20
)
 
76

 
58

Total Company
$
6,274,939

 
$
6,272,784

 
$
22,748

 
$
20,114

 
$
1,505

 
$
1,704

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Net interest income
 
Non-interest income (4)
 
Total revenues
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$
133,738

 
$
142,467

 
$
38,078

 
$
24,233

 
$
171,816

 
$
166,700

Total Investment Managers
15

 
21

 
31,480

 
29,110

 
31,495

 
29,131

Total Wealth Advisors
51

 
19

 
31,081

 
27,900

 
31,132

 
27,919

Total Segments
133,804

 
142,507

 
100,639

 
81,243

 
234,443

 
223,750

Holding Company and Eliminations
(3,327
)
 
(4,777
)
 
907

 
2,824

 
(2,420
)
 
(1,953
)
Total Company
$
130,477

 
$
137,730

 
$
101,546

 
$
84,067

 
$
232,023

 
$
221,797


12

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Non-interest expense (1)
 
Income tax expense
 
Net income from
continuing operations
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$
103,857

 
$
108,030

 
$
26,190

 
$
19,312

 
$
49,769

 
$
37,658

Total Investment Managers
24,422

 
23,351

 
2,329

 
1,977

 
4,744

 
3,803

Total Wealth Advisors
21,809

 
20,334

 
3,463

 
2,771

 
5,860

 
4,814

Total Segments
150,088

 
151,715

 
31,982

 
24,060

 
60,373

 
46,275

Holding Company and Eliminations
15,117

 
17,397

 
(6,977
)
 
(9,845
)
 
(10,560
)
 
(9,505
)
Total Company
$
165,205

 
$
169,112

 
$
25,005

 
$
14,215

 
$
49,813

 
$
36,770

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Net income
attributable to
noncontrolling interests
 
Net income
attributable to
the Company (2)
 
Amortization of intangibles
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$

 
$

 
$
49,769

 
$
37,658

 
$
210

 
$
79

Total Investment Managers
1,425

 
1,184

 
3,319

 
2,619

 
2,319

 
2,401

Total Wealth Advisors
1,345

 
1,223

 
4,515

 
3,591

 
746

 
783

Total Segments
2,770

 
2,407

 
57,603

 
43,868

 
3,275

 
3,263

Holding Company and Eliminations

 

 
(4,736
)
 
(3,689
)
 

 

Total Company
$
2,770

 
$
2,407

 
$
52,867

 
$
40,179

 
$
3,275

 
$
3,263

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Depreciation
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Total Bank
$
4,050

 
$
4,364

Total Investment Managers
164

 
189

Total Wealth Advisors
277

 
269

Total Segments
4,491

 
4,822

Holding Company and Eliminations
167

 
148

Total Company
$
4,658

 
$
4,970

___________________
(1)
Non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes no restructuring expense. Non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes $3.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of restructuring expense. Restructuring expenses were incurred in the Private Banking segment as well as at the Holding Company.
(2)
Net income from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and 2012 of $1.3 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and 2012, of $5.8 million and $5.8 million, respectively, are included in Holding Company and Eliminations in the calculation of net income attributable to the Company.
(3)
“AUM” represents Assets Under Management and Advisory at the affiliates. AUM at DTC have been removed since DTC operations are classified with discontinued operations.
(4)
Included in Bank non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is the $10.6 million gain on sale of its three offices in the Pacific Northwest region.


13

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

4.    Investments
The following table presents a summary of investment securities:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
Gains
 
Losses
 
(In thousands)
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
2,309

 
$
19

 
$
(29
)
 
$
2,299

Government-sponsored entities
222,522

 
362

 
(941
)
 
221,943

Municipal bonds
216,361

 
1,423

 
(1,818
)
 
215,966

Mortgage-backed securities (1)
248,502

 
2,722

 
(3,986
)
 
247,238

Other
15,274

 
231

 
(7
)
 
15,498

Total
$
704,968

 
$
4,757

 
$
(6,781
)
 
$
702,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
2,781

 
$

 
$
(28
)
 
$
2,753

Government-sponsored entities
154,058

 
962

 
(18
)
 
155,002

Municipal bonds
207,952

 
3,172

 
(140
)
 
210,984

Mortgage-backed securities (1)
313,239

 
5,597

 
(909
)
 
317,927

Other
12,526

 
120

 
(12
)
 
12,634

Total
$
690,556

 
$
9,851

 
$
(1,107
)
 
$
699,300

___________________
(1)
 All mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored entities.
The following table presents the maturities of investment securities available for sale, based on contractual maturity, as of September 30, 2013. Certain securities are callable before their final maturity. Additionally, certain securities (such as mortgage-backed securities) are shown within the table below based on their final (contractual) maturity, but, due to prepayments and amortization, are expected to have shorter lives.
 
Available for Sale Securities
Amortized
cost
 
Fair
value
(In thousands)
Within one year
$
64,191

 
$
64,570

After one, but within five years
320,013

 
320,262

After five, but within ten years
84,421

 
83,968

Greater than ten years
236,343

 
234,144

Total
$
704,968

 
$
702,944

The following table presents the proceeds from sales, gross realized gains and gross realized losses for securities available for sale that were sold during the following periods:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Proceeds from sales
$
1,982

 
$
86

 
$
3,472

 
$
49,323

Realized gains
7

 
25

 
35

 
924

Realized losses

 

 

 
(46
)

14

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following table presents information regarding securities as of September 30, 2013 having temporary impairment, due to the fair values having declined below the amortized cost of the individual securities, and the time period that the investments have been temporarily impaired.
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
 
Unrealized
losses
 
# of
securities
Available for sale securities
(In thousands)
U.S. government and agencies
$

 
$

 
$
1,122

 
$
(29
)
 
$
1,122

 
$
(29
)
 
1

Government-sponsored entities
133,454

 
(941
)
 

 

 
133,454

 
(941
)
 
11

Municipal bonds
96,618

 
(1,818
)
 

 

 
96,618

 
(1,818
)
 
56

Mortgage-backed securities
118,115

 
(3,066
)
 
28,778

 
(920
)
 
146,893

 
(3,986
)
 
32

Other
30

 
(5
)
 
36

 
(2
)
 
66

 
(7
)
 
6

Total
$
348,217

 
$
(5,830
)
 
$
29,936

 
$
(951
)
 
$
378,153

 
$
(6,781
)
 
106

The U.S. government and agencies securities, government-sponsored entities securities and mortgage-backed securities in the table above as of September 30, 2013 had Standard and Poor’s credit ratings of AA+. The municipal bonds in the table above had Moody’s credit ratings of at least A3 or Standard and Poor’s credit ratings of AA. The other securities consisted of equity securities.
As of September 30, 2013, the amount of investment securities in an unrealized loss position greater than 12 months, as well as in total, was not significant and was primarily due to movements in interest rates. The Company has no intent to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2013 and it is not more likely than not that the Company would be forced to sell any of these securities prior to the full recovery of all unrealized loss amounts.
Cost method investments, which are included in other assets, can be temporarily impaired when the fair values decline below the amortized costs of the individual investments. There were no cost method investments with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2013. There were $0.1 million of cost method investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2012. The Company’s cost method investments primarily include low income housing partnerships which generate tax credits. The Company also holds partnership interests in venture capital funds formed to provide financing to small businesses and to promote community development. The Company had $25.9 million and $24.9 million in cost method investments included in other assets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

5.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined under GAAP as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value. Financial instruments are considered Level 1 when valuation can be based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 financial instruments are valued using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or models using inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data of substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable and when determination of the fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

15

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
 
Significant 
other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
2,299

 
$

 
$
2,299

 
$

Government-sponsored entities
221,943

 

 
221,943

 

Municipal bonds
215,966

 

 
215,966

 

Mortgage-backed securities
247,238

 

 
247,238

 

Other
15,498

 
15,498

 

 

Total available for sale securities
702,944

 
15,498

 
687,446

 

Derivatives - interest rate customer swaps
1,742

 

 
1,742

 

Other investments
5,616

 
5,038

 
578

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives - interest rate customer swaps
$
1,807

 
$

 
$
1,807

 
$

Derivatives - junior subordinated debenture interest rate swap
3,839

 

 
3,839

 

Derivatives - interest rate swaps
333

 

 
333

 



 
 
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
As of December 31, 2012
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
 
Significant 
other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
2,753

 
$

 
$
2,753

 
$

Government-sponsored entities
155,002

 

 
155,002

 

Municipal bonds
210,984

 

 
210,984

 

Mortgage-backed securities
317,927

 

 
317,927

 

Other
12,634

 
12,634

 

 

Total available for sale securities
699,300

 
12,634

 
686,666

 

Derivatives - interest rate customer swaps
2,915

 

 
2,915

 

Derivatives - customer foreign exchange forwards
120

 

 
120

 

Other investments
5,892

 
5,206

 
686

 

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives - interest rate customer swaps
$
3,047

 
$

 
$
3,047

 
$

Derivatives - customer foreign exchange forwards
120

 

 
120

 

Derivatives - junior subordinated debenture interest rate swap
5,189

 

 
5,189

 


16

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, available for sale securities consisted primarily of U.S. government and agencies securities, government-sponsored entities securities, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and other available for sale securities. The equities (which are categorized as other available for sale securities) are valued with prices quoted in active markets. Therefore, they have been categorized as a Level 1 measurement. The government-sponsored entities securities, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and certain investments in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans (which are categorized as U.S. government and agencies securities) generally have quoted prices but are traded less frequently than exchange-traded securities and can be priced using market data from similar assets. Therefore, they have been categorized as a Level 2 measurement. No investments held at September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012 were categorized as Level 3.
The Company uses interest rate customer swaps, interest rate swaps and a junior subordinated debenture interest rate swap to manage its interest rate risk, and customer foreign exchange forward contracts to manage its foreign exchange risk, if any. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. Therefore, they have been categorized as a Level 2 measurement as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 8: Derivatives and Hedging Activities” for further details.
To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of collateral securing the position.
The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, although the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Other investments, which are not considered available for sale investments, consist of deferred compensation trusts for the benefit of certain current or former employees, which consist of publicly traded mutual fund investments that are valued at prices quoted in active markets. Therefore, they have been categorized as a Level 1 measurement as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The remaining other investments categorized as Level 2 consist of the Company’s cost-method investments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
There were no Level 3 assets at September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
 
Gain (losses) from fair value changes
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
 
Significant 
other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2013
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (1)
$
9,464

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,464

 
$

 
$
(1,845
)
 
$
9,464

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,464

 
$

 
$
(1,845
)
___________________
(1)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans held at September 30, 2013 that had write-downs in fair value or whose specific reserve changed during the first nine months of 2013.

17

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of September 30, 2012
 
Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
 
Gain (losses) from fair value changes
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
 
Significant 
other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (1)
$
20,230

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,230

 
$
(4,598
)
 
$
(5,186
)
OREO (2)
379

 

 

 
379

 
(102
)
 
(102
)
 
$
20,609

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,609

 
$
(4,700
)
 
$
(5,288
)
________________
(1)
Collateral-dependent impaired loans held at September 30, 2012 that had write-downs in fair value or whose specific reserve changed during the first nine months of 2012.
(2)
One OREO property held at September 30, 2012 had a write-down during the first nine months of 2012.
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range of
Inputs
Utilized
 
Weighted
Average of
Inputs
Utilized
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Impaired Loans
$
9,464

 
Appraisals of Collateral
 
Discount for costs to sell
 
0% - 13%
 
8%
Appraisal adjustments
 
0% - 45%
 
24%
 
As of September 30, 2012
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range of
Inputs
Utilized
 
Weighted
Average of
Inputs
Utilized
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Impaired Loans
$
20,230

 
Appraisals of Collateral
 
Discount for costs to sell
 
6% - 13%
 
8%
Appraisal adjustments
 
0% - 30%
 
11%
OREO
$
379

 
Appraisals of Collateral
 
Discount for costs to sell
 
8%
 
8%
Appraisal adjustments
 
—%
 
—%
Impaired loans include those loans that were adjusted to the fair value of underlying collateral as required under ASC 310, Receivables. The amount does not include impaired loans that are measured based on expected future cash flows discounted at the respective loan’s original effective interest rate, as that amount is not considered a fair value measurement. The Company uses appraisals, which management may adjust to reflect estimated fair value declines, or apply other discounts to appraised values for unobservable factors resulting from its knowledge of the property or consideration of broker quotes. The appraisers use a market, income, and/or a cost approach in determining the value of the collateral. Therefore they have been categorized as a Level 3 measurement.
The following tables present the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (other than certain loans, as noted below):

18

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of September 30, 2013
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted prices 
in active
markets for
identical assets 
(Level 1)
 
Significant 
other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
323,941

 
$
323,941

 
$
323,941

 
$

 
$

Loans, net
4,845,045

 
4,822,432

 

 

 
4,822,432

Loans held for sale
1,745

 
1,745

 

 
1,745

 

Other financial assets
116,194

 
116,194

 

 
116,194

 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
4,942,765

 
4,945,589

 

 
4,945,589

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
92,499

 
92,490

 

 
92,490

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
391,466

 
402,158

 

 
402,158

 

Junior subordinated debentures
110,487

 
100,487

 

 
7,394

 
93,093

Other financial liabilities
9,708

 
9,708

 

 
9,708

 


 
As of December 31, 2012
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted prices 
in active
markets for
identical assets 
(Level 1)
 
Significant 
other
observable
inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
(In thousands)
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
308,744

 
$
308,744

 
$
308,744

 
$

 
$

Loans, net
4,730,079

 
4,766,574

 

 

 
4,766,574

Loans held for sale
308,390

 
308,908

 

 
308,908

 

Other financial assets
118,087

 
118,087

 

 
118,087

 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
4,885,059

 
4,891,465

 

 
4,891,465

 

Deposits held for sale
194,084

 
182,592

 

 
182,592

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
116,319

 
117,885

 

 
117,885

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
408,121

 
428,037

 

 
428,037

 

Junior subordinated debentures
143,647

 
117,502

 

 
12,804

 
104,698

Other financial liabilities
10,058

 
10,058

 

 
10,058

 

The estimated fair values have been determined by using available quoted market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company taken as a whole.
The fair value estimates provided are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and the characteristics of the financial instrument. The estimates do not provide for any premiums or discounts that could result from concentrations of ownership of a financial instrument. Because no active market exists for some of the Company’s financial instruments, certain fair value estimates are based on subjective judgments regarding current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the financial instruments, future expected loss experience, prepayment assumptions, and other factors. The resulting estimates involve uncertainties and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes made to any of the underlying assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

19

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying value reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of their maturities and are classified as Level 1.
Loans, net
Fair value estimates are based on loans with similar financial characteristics. Fair values of commercial and residential mortgage loans are estimated by discounting contractual cash flows adjusted for prepayment estimates and using discount rates approximately equal to current market rates on loans with similar credit and interest rate characteristics and maturities. The fair value estimates for home equity and other loans are based on outstanding loan terms and pricing in the local markets. The method of estimating the fair value of the loans disclosed in the table above does not incorporate the exit price concept in the presentation of the fair value of these financial instruments. Net loans are included in the Level 3 fair value category based upon the inputs and valuation techniques used.
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value in the aggregate. Fair value estimates are based on actual commitments to sell the loans to investors at an agreed upon price or current market prices if rates have changed since the time the loan closed. In December 2012, the Bank entered into an agreement to sell its three offices in the Pacific Northwest market. The loans related to this transaction were transferred from the loan portfolio to loans held for sale. The fair value indicated for these loans held for sale was based on the agreed upon offer in the pending transaction. Accordingly, loans held for sale are included in the Level 2 fair value category.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets consist of accrued interest and fees receivable, stock in Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”), and the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance, for which the carrying amount approximates fair value, and are classified as Level 2.
Deposits
The fair values reported for transaction accounts (demand, NOW, savings, and money market) equal their respective book values reported on the balance sheets and are classified as Level 2. The fair values disclosed are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values for certificates of deposit are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates used are representative of approximate rates currently offered on certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2.
Deposits held for sale
Deposits held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. All of the deposits held for sale at December 31, 2012 relate to the Pacific Northwest transaction. Fair value estimates are based on actual agreed upon price and premium per the agreement. Accordingly, deposits held for sale are included in the Level 2 fair value category.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase are estimated based on contractual cash flows discounted at the Bank’s incremental borrowing rate for FHLB borrowings with similar maturities and have been classified as Level 2.
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
The fair value reported for FHLB borrowings is estimated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate used is based on the Bank’s estimated current incremental borrowing rate for FHLB borrowings of similar maturities and have been classified as Level 2.

20

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

Junior subordinated debentures
The fair value of the junior subordinated debentures issued by Boston Private Capital Trust I and the junior subordinated debentures acquired in the acquisitions of First Private Bank & Trust (“FPB”), Gibraltar Private Bank & Trust Company (“Gibraltar”) (Gibraltar was subsequently sold in 2009), and Charter Private Bank (“Charter”) are estimated based on either agreements to redeem the securities at par value and/ or the future expectation of the Company to redeem the securities at par value and therefore have been classified as Level 2. The fair value of the junior subordinated debentures issued by Boston Private Capital Trust II was estimated using Level 3 inputs such as the interest rates on these securities, current rates for similar debt, and a consideration for illiquidity of trading in the debt.
At December 31, 2012, the Company did not expect to redeem the junior subordinated debentures acquired in the acquisitions of FPB, Gibraltar, and Charter, and at that date the fair value of these junior subordinated debentures was estimated using Level 3 inputs such as the interest rates on these securities, current rates for similar debt, and a consideration for illiquidity of trading in the debt.
The junior subordinated debentures issued by FPB and Gibraltar were redeemed in the third quarter of 2013, and the junior subordinated debentures issued by Charter were redeemed in October 2013.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities consist of accrued interest payable and deferred compensation for which the carrying amount approximates fair value and are classified as Level 2.
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
The Bank’s commitments to originate loans and for unused lines and outstanding letters of credit are primarily at market interest rates and therefore, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

6.    Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality
The Bank’s lending activities are conducted principally in the regions of New England, San Francisco Bay, and Southern California. In December 2012, the Bank entered into an agreement to sell its three banking offices in the Pacific Northwest market, and therefore the loans included in the Pacific Northwest transaction were classified as held for sale and are not included in the December 31, 2012 data below. The sale was completed in May 2013.
The Bank originates single and multi-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, construction and land loans, and home equity and other consumer loans. Most loans are secured by borrowers’ personal or business assets. The ability of the Bank’s single family residential and consumer borrowers to honor their repayment commitments is generally dependent on the overall economic conditions within the Bank’s lending areas. Commercial, construction, and land borrowers’ ability to repay is generally dependent upon the health of the economy and real estate values, including, in particular, the performance of the construction sector. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changing conditions in the New England, San Francisco Bay, and Southern California economies and real estate markets.
Total loans include deferred loan fees/ (costs), net, of ($4.2) million as of both September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Deferred loan fees/ (costs) include unamortized premiums or discounts related to mortgage loans purchased by the Bank.

21

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio based on the portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
788,425

 
$
806,326

Commercial real estate
1,722,031

 
1,691,350

Construction and land
154,609

 
137,570

Residential
2,006,702

 
1,906,089

Home equity
118,094

 
123,551

Consumer and other
132,361

 
149,250

Total Loans
$
4,922,222

 
$
4,814,136


The following table presents nonaccrual loans receivable by class of receivable as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
4,575

 
$
4,337

Commercial real estate
27,996

 
41,696

Construction and land
4,920

 
2,213

Residential
13,140

 
11,744

Home equity
134

 
660

Consumer and other
27

 
95

Total
$
50,792

 
$
60,745

The Bank’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest on a loan when the collectability of principal or interest is in doubt. In certain instances, although infrequent, loans that have become 90 days or more past due may remain on accrual status if the value of the collateral securing the loan is sufficient to cover principal and interest and the loan is in the process of collection. There were $1.7 million of loans 90 days or more past due, but still accruing, as of September 30, 2013 and $3.6 million as of December 31, 2012. The Bank’s policy for returning a loan to accrual status requires the loan to be brought current and for the client to show a history of making timely payments (generally six consecutive months). For troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”), a return to accrual status generally requires timely payments for a period of six months in accordance with the restructured loan terms, along with meeting other criteria.
The following tables show the payment status of loans receivable by class of receivable as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2013
 
Accruing Past Due
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
 
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past Due
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total Accruing Past Due
 
Current Payment Status
30-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total Non-Accrual Loans
 
Current Accruing Loans
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
1,128

$
13

$

$
1,141

 
$
1,351

$

$
3,224

$
4,575

 
$
782,709

 
$
788,425

Commercial real estate
1,018

525

1,647

3,190

 
13,548


14,448

27,996

 
1,690,845

 
1,722,031

Construction and land
679

13

65

757

 
3,988

49

883

4,920

 
148,932

 
154,609

Residential

3,758


3,758

 
5,648

216

7,276

13,140

 
1,989,804

 
2,006,702

Home equity
1,020



1,020

 
39


95

134

 
116,940

 
118,094

Consumer and other
27

2


29

 

4

23

27

 
132,305

 
132,361

Total
$
3,872

$
4,311

$
1,712

$
9,895

 
$
24,574

$
269

$
25,949

$
50,792

 
$
4,861,535

 
$
4,922,222


22

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)


 
December 31, 2012
 
Accruing Past Due
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
 
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past Due (1)
60-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total Accruing Past Due
 
Current Payment Status
30-89 Days Past Due
90+ Days Past Due
Total Non-Accrual Loans
 
Current Accruing Loans
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
10,684

$
210

$
257

$
11,151

 
$
3,073

$

$
1,264

$
4,337

 
$
790,838

 
$
806,326

Commercial real estate
3,331

4,572

3,249

11,152

 
29,125

8,913

3,658

41,696

 
1,638,502

 
1,691,350

Construction and land
42

3,216

50

3,308

 
723

137

1,353

2,213

 
132,049

 
137,570

Residential
20,194

3,218


23,412

 
5,101

1,980

4,663

11,744

 
1,870,933

 
1,906,089

Home equity
119

39


158

 
300


360

660

 
122,733

 
123,551

Consumer and other
569

182


751

 
93


2

95

 
148,404

 
149,250

Total
$
34,939

$
11,437

$
3,556

$
49,932

 
$
38,415

$
11,030

$
11,300

$
60,745

 
$
4,703,459

 
$
4,814,136

___________________
(1)
Does not include one commercial and industrial 30-59 day delinquent loan totaling $0.3 million in loans held for sale as of December 31, 2012.
Nonaccruing and delinquent loans are affected by factors, such as economic and business conditions, interest rates, unemployment levels, and real estate collateral values, among others. In periods of prolonged economic declines, borrowers may become more severely impacted over time as liquidity levels decline and the borrower’s ability to continue to make payments deteriorates. With respect to real estate collateral values, the declines from the peak, as well as the value of the real estate at the time of origination versus the current value, can impact the level of problem loans. For instance, if the loan to value ratio at the time of renewal has increased due to the decline in the real estate value since origination, the loan may no longer meet the Bank’s underwriting standards and may not be renewed.
Generally when a collateral dependent commercial loan becomes impaired, an updated appraisal of the collateral, if appropriate, is obtained. In limited circumstances, an updated appraisal is obtained on residential and home equity loans that are classified as impaired. If the impaired loan has not been upgraded to a performing status within a reasonable amount of time, the Bank continues to obtain newer appraisals, approximately every 12 to 18 months or sooner, if deemed necessary, especially during periods of declining values.
The past due status of a loan is determined in accordance with its contractual repayment terms. All loan types are reported past due when one scheduled payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Bank uses a risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio. Loan classifications are assessments made by the Bank of the status of the loans based on the facts and circumstances known to the Bank, including management’s judgment, at the time of assessment. Some or all of these classifications may change in the future if there are unexpected changes in the financial condition of the borrower, including but not limited to, changes resulting from continuing deterioration in general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Bank operates adversely affecting, among other things, real estate values. Such conditions, as well as other factors which adversely affect borrowers’ ability to service or repay loans, typically result in changes in loan default and charge-off rates, and increased provisions for loan losses, which would adversely affect the Company’s financial performance and financial condition. These circumstances are not entirely foreseeable and, as a result, it may not be possible to accurately reflect them in the Company’s analysis of credit risk.
A summary of the rating system used by the Bank, repeated here from Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, follows:

23

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

Acceptable or Pass - All loans graded as acceptable or pass are considered acceptable credit quality by the Bank and are grouped for purposes of calculating the allowance for loan losses. Only commercial loans, including commercial real estate, commercial and industrial loans, and construction and land loans are given a numerical grade. For residential, home equity and consumer loans, the Bank classifies loans as acceptable or pass unless there is known information such as delinquency or client requests for modifications which would then generally result in a risk rating such as special mention or more severe depending on the factors.
Special Mention - Loans rated in this category are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit or the Bank’s credit position. These loans are currently protected but have the potential to deteriorate to a substandard rating. For commercial loans, the borrower’s financial performance may be inconsistent or below forecast, creating the possibility of liquidity problems and shrinking debt service coverage. In loans having this rating, the primary source of repayment is still good, but there is increasing reliance on collateral or guarantor support. Collectability of the loan is not yet in jeopardy. In particular, loans in this category are considered more variable than other categories, since they will typically migrate through categories more quickly.
Substandard - Loans rated in this category are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. A substandard credit has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans may be either still accruing or nonaccruing depending upon the severity of the risk and other factors such as the value of the collateral, if any, and past due status.
Doubtful - Loans rated in this category indicate that collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, is highly questionable and improbable. Loans in this category are usually on nonaccrual and classified as impaired.

24

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following tables present the loan portfolio’s credit risk profile by internally assigned grade by class of receivable as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2013
 
By Loan Grade or Nonaccrual Status
 
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing Substandard
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
766,285

 
$
11,075

 
$
6,490

 
$
4,575

 
$
788,425

Commercial real estate
1,629,671

 
41,988

 
22,376

 
27,996

 
1,722,031

Construction and land
128,828

 
20,209

 
652

 
4,920

 
154,609

Residential
1,980,499

 

 
13,063

 
13,140

 
2,006,702

Home equity
116,239

 

 
1,721

 
134

 
118,094

Consumer and other
131,390

 
937

 
7

 
27

 
132,361

Total
$
4,752,912

 
$
74,209

 
$
44,309

 
$
50,792

 
$
4,922,222


 
December 31, 2012
 
By Loan Grade or Nonaccrual Status
 
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention (1)
 
Accruing Substandard
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
$
779,236

 
$
13,691

 
$
9,062

 
$
4,337

 
$
806,326

Commercial real estate
1,531,701

 
54,000

 
63,953

 
41,696

 
1,691,350

Construction and land
110,940

 
17,048

 
7,369

 
2,213

 
137,570

Residential
1,886,273

 

 
8,072

 
11,744

 
1,906,089

Home equity
121,218

 

 
1,673

 
660

 
123,551

Consumer and other
149,155

 

 

 
95

 
149,250

Total
$
4,578,523

 
$
84,739

 
$
90,129

 
$
60,745

 
$
4,814,136

___________________
(1)
Does not include five commercial and industrial special mention loans totaling $0.9 million and three commercial real estate special mention loans totaling $3.0 million in loans held for sale as of December 31, 2012.


25

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following tables present, by class of receivable, the balance of impaired loans with and without a related allowance, the associated allowance for those impaired loans with a related allowance, and the total unpaid principal on impaired loans:
 
As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
QTD Average Recorded Investment
 
YTD Average Recorded Investment
 
QTD Interest Income Recognized while Impaired
 
YTD Interest Income Recognized while Impaired
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
2,068

 
$
3,299

 
n/a
 
$
2,558

 
$
4,521

 
$
62

 
$
332

Commercial real estate
30,965

 
42,572

 
n/a
 
30,847

 
34,896

 
247

 
781

Construction and land
1,078

 
1,800

 
n/a
 
1,083

 
1,605

 
6

 
103

Residential
3,662

 
5,340

 
n/a
 
3,229

 
4,141

 
20

 
106

Home equity
89

 
89

 
n/a
 
89

 
141

 
3

 
4

Consumer and other
7

 
7

 
n/a
 
2

 
1

 

 

Subtotal
37,869

 
53,107

 
n/a
 
37,808

 
45,305

 
338

 
1,326

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
2,558

 
2,644

 
$
253

 
2,496

 
2,385

 
1

 
23

Commercial real estate
13,905

 
15,197

 
1,508

 
17,630

 
19,909

 
89

 
677

Construction and land
4,185

 
4,405

 
794

 
4,185

 
3,260

 

 

Residential
12,844

 
12,844

 
1,746

 
13,171

 
12,680

 
100

 
389

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
33,492

 
35,090

 
4,301

 
37,482

 
38,234

 
190

 
1,089

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
4,626

 
5,943

 
253

 
5,054

 
6,906

 
63

 
355

Commercial real estate
44,870

 
57,769

 
1,508

 
48,477

 
54,805

 
336

 
1,458

Construction and land
5,263

 
6,205

 
794

 
5,268

 
4,865

 
6

 
103

Residential
16,506

 
18,184

 
1,746

 
16,400

 
16,821

 
120

 
495

Home equity
89

 
89

 

 
89

 
141

 
3

 
4

Consumer and other
7

 
7

 

 
2

 
1

 

 

Total
$
71,361

 
$
88,197

 
$
4,301

 
$
75,290

 
$
83,539

 
$
528

 
$
2,415

___________________
(1)
Recorded investment represents the client loan balance net of historical charge-offs and historical nonaccrual interest paid, which was applied to principal.


26

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
QTD Average Recorded Investment
 
YTD Average Recorded Investment
 
QTD Interest Income Recognized while Impaired
 
YTD Interest Income Recognized while Impaired
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
5,064

 
$
8,361

 
n/a
 
$
3,686

 
$
4,826

 
$

 
$

Commercial real estate
34,789

 
55,034

 
n/a
 
28,714

 
30,315

 
39

 
226

Construction and land
4,630

 
6,783

 
n/a
 
5,655

 
6,115

 

 
97

Residential
9,764

 
11,195

 
n/a
 
9,482

 
9,747

 
71

 
243

Home equity
360

 
360

 
n/a
 
360

 
354

 
1

 
3

Consumer and other

 

 
n/a
 
73

 
53

 

 

Subtotal
54,607

 
81,733

 
n/a
 
47,970

 
51,410

 
111

 
569

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1,285

 
1,285

 
$
123

 
2,731

 
1,983

 

 

Commercial real estate
25,516

 
26,901

 
2,507

 
24,462

 
25,190

 
200

 
562

Construction and land
1,018

 
1,062

 
425

 
2,187

 
1,662

 

 

Residential
12,067

 
12,067

 
1,080

 
12,885

 
11,604

 
119

 
277

Home equity
131

 
131

 
131

 
131

 
131

 
1

 
4

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
40,017

 
41,446

 
4,266

 
42,396

 
40,570

 
320

 
843

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
6,349

 
9,646

 
123

 
6,417

 
6,809

 

 

Commercial real estate
60,305

 
81,935

 
2,507

 
53,176

 
55,505

 
239

 
788

Construction and land
5,648

 
7,845

 
425

 
7,842

 
7,777

 

 
97

Residential
21,831

 
23,262

 
1,080

 
22,367

 
21,351

 
190

 
520

Home equity
491

 
491

 
131

 
491

 
485

 
2

 
7

Consumer and other

 

 

 
73

 
53

 

 

Total
$
94,624

 
$
123,179

 
$
4,266

 
$
90,366

 
$
91,980

 
$
431

 
$
1,412

___________________
(1)
Recorded investment represents the client loan balance net of historical charge-offs and historical nonaccrual interest paid, which was applied to principal.


27

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
Recorded Investment (1)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
 Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized while Impaired
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
3,274

 
$
4,499

 
n/a
 
$
4,707

 
$

Commercial real estate
40,133

 
64,424

 
n/a
 
31,736

 
283

Construction and land
1,310

 
2,682

 
n/a
 
5,532

 
97

Residential
2,337

 
2,594

 
n/a
 
8,885

 
312

Home equity
360

 
360

 
n/a
 
355

 
3

Consumer and other

 

 
n/a
 
40

 

Subtotal
47,414

 
74,559

 
n/a
 
51,255

 
695

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1,149

 
1,191

 
$
118

 
1,855

 
1

Commercial real estate
18,519

 
19,814

 
1,667

 
24,510

 
727

Construction and land
903

 
953

 
189

 
1,486

 

Residential
13,539

 
13,798

 
1,403

 
11,781

 
374

Home equity

 

 

 
114

 
5

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
34,110

 
35,756

 
3,377

 
39,746

 
1,107

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
4,423

 
5,690

 
118

 
6,562

 
1

Commercial real estate
58,652

 
84,238

 
1,667

 
56,246

 
1,010

Construction and land
2,213

 
3,635

 
189

 
7,018

 
97

Residential
15,876

 
16,392

 
1,403

 
20,666

 
686

Home equity
360

 
360

 

 
469

 
8

Consumer and other

 

 

 
40

 

Total
$
81,524

 
$
110,315

 
$
3,377

 
$
91,001

 
$
1,802

___________________
(1)
Recorded investment represents the client loan balance net of historical charge-offs and historical nonaccrual interest paid, which was applied to principal.
When management determines that it is probable that the Bank will not collect all principal and interest on a loan in accordance with the original loan terms, or in accordance with its restructured terms, if the loan is a TDR, the loan is designated as impaired.
Loans that are designated as impaired require an analysis to determine the amount of impairment, if any. Impairment would be indicated as a result of the carrying value of the loan exceeding the estimated collateral value, less costs to sell, for collateral dependent loans or the net present value of the projected cash flow, discounted at the loan’s contractual effective interest rate, for loans not considered to be collateral dependent. Generally, shortfalls in the analysis on collateral dependent loans would result in the impairment amount being charged-off to the allowance for loan losses. Shortfalls on cash flow dependent loans may be carried as specific reserve allocations to the general reserve unless a known loss is determined to have occurred, in which case such known loss is charged-off.
Loans in the held for sale category are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate and are excluded from the allowance for loan losses analysis.

28

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)


The Bank may, under certain circumstances, restructure loans as a concession to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. Such loans are classified as TDRs and are included in impaired loans. TDRs typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities which, among other things, could include rate reductions, payment extensions, and/or principal forgiveness. TDRs totaled $59.5 million and $54.5 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Of the $59.5 million in TDRs at September 30, 2013, $28.0 million were on accrual status. Of the $54.5 million in TDRs at December 31, 2012, $26.7 million were on accrual status.
Since all TDRs are considered impaired loans, they are individually evaluated for impairment. The resulting impairment, if any, would have an impact on the allowance for loan losses as a specific reserve or charge-off. If, prior to the classification as a TDR, the loan was not impaired, there would have been a general reserve on the particular loan. Therefore, depending upon the result of the impairment analysis, there could be an increase or decrease in the related allowance for loan losses. Many loans initially categorized as TDRs are already on nonaccrual status and are already considered impaired. Therefore, there is generally not a material change to the allowance for loan losses when a nonaccruing loan is categorized as a TDR.
The following tables present the balance of TDRs that were restructured or defaulted during the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2013
 
Restructured Current Quarter
 
TDRs that defaulted in the current
quarter that were restructured
in prior twelve months
 
# of
Loans
 
Pre-
modification
recorded
investment
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
# of
Loans
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
(Dollars In thousands)
Commercial and industrial

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
983

Commercial real estate (1)
2

 
2,198

 
2,198

 
2

 
1,517

Construction and land

 

 

 

 

Residential (2)
2

 
227

 
227

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

Total
4

 
$
2,425

 
$
2,425

 
3

 
$
2,500

___________________
(1)
Represents the following concessions: combination of concessions.
(2)
Represents the following concessions: temporary reduction of interest rate.




29

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
Restructured Year to Date
 
TDRs that defaulted year to date that were restructured in prior twelve months
 
# of
Loans
 
Pre-
modification
recorded
investment
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
# of
Loans
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
(Dollars In thousands)
Commercial and industrial (1)
3

 
$
1,369

 
$
1,369

 
1

 
$
983

Commercial real estate (2)
7

 
11,361

 
11,361

 
5

 
5,072

Construction and land (3)
4

 
3,604

 
3,604

 

 

Residential (4)
10

 
934

 
934

 
1

 
1,116

Home equity (5)
1

 
40

 
40

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

Total
25

 
$
17,308

 
$
17,308

 
7

 
$
7,171

___________________
(1)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term (1 loan; post-modification recorded investment of $1.0 million), temporary reduction of interest rate (1 loan; post-modification recorded investment of $0.2 million), and combination of concessions (1 loan; post-modification recorded investment of $0.2 million).
(2)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term (4 loans; post-modification recorded investment of $9.0 million) and combination of concessions (3 loans; post-modification recorded investment of $2.4 million).
(3)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term.
(4)
Represents the following concessions: temporary reduction of interest rate.
(5)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term.


 
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2012
 
Restructured Current Quarter
 
TDRs that defaulted in the current
quarter that were restructured
in prior twelve months
 
# of
Loans
 
Pre-
modification
recorded
investment
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
# of
Loans
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
(Dollars In thousands)
Commercial and industrial (1)
2

 
$
1,807

 
$
1,807

 

 
$

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

Construction and land

 

 

 

 

Residential (2)
1

 
3,150

 
3,150

 
3

 
1,282

Home equity

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

Total
3

 
$
4,957

 
$
4,957

 
3

 
$
1,282

___________________
(1)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term.
(2)
Represents the following concessions: temporary reduction of interest rate.

30

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
Restructured Year to Date
 
TDRs that defaulted year to date that were restructured in prior twelve months
 
# of
Loans
 
Pre-
modification
recorded
investment
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
# of
Loans
 
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
 
(Dollars In thousands)
Commercial and industrial (1)
2

 
$
1,807

 
$
1,807

 

 
$

Commercial real estate (2)
6

 
7,387

 
7,468

 

 

Construction and land

 

 

 

 

Residential (3)
12

 
7,172

 
7,172

 
3

 
1,282

Home equity

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

Total
20

 
$
16,366

 
$
16,447

 
3

 
$
1,282

___________________
(1)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term.
(2)
Represents the following concessions: extension of term (5 loans; post-modification recorded investment of $4.7 million) and combination of concessions (1 loan; post-modification recorded investment of $2.8 million).
(3)
Represents the following concessions: payment deferral (1 loan; post-modification recorded investment of $1.9 million), temporary reduction of interest rate (10 loans; post-modification recorded investment of $4.0 million), and combination of concessions (1 loan; post-modification recorded investment of $1.3 million).




31

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

7.    Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is reported as a reduction of outstanding loan balances, and totaled $77.2 million and $84.1 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following tables present a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
 
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
 
As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
11,883

 
$
13,243

 
$
11,825

 
$
12,163

Commercial real estate
48,744

 
64,577

 
52,497

 
63,625

Construction and land
4,923

 
6,163

 
5,016

 
6,382

Residential
11,625

 
10,844

 
10,892

 
9,286

Home equity
1,201

 
1,489

 
1,085

 
1,535

Consumer and other
412

 
740

 
540

 
1,149

Unallocated
2,012

 
1,998

 
2,202

 
1,974

Total allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
80,800

 
99,054

 
84,057

 
96,114

Provision/ (credit) for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
(533
)
 
(1,339
)
 
(1,441
)
 
1,766

Commercial real estate
(5,719
)
 
(3,035
)
 
(8,266
)
 
(2,147
)
Construction and land
(427
)
 
(1,448
)
 
(1,250
)
 
(2,177
)
Residential
549

 
1,659

 
2,687

 
4,498

Home equity
(9
)
 
69

 
444

 
(38
)
Consumer and other
18

 
(38
)
 
(105
)
 
(358
)
Unallocated
121

 
132

 
(69
)
 
156

Total provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(6,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
(8,000
)
 
1,700

Loans charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
(41
)
 
(1,108
)
 
(68
)
 
(3,777
)
Commercial real estate

 
(2,339
)
 
(2,339
)
 
(5,606
)
Construction and land

 
(710
)
 
(100
)
 
(710
)
Residential

 
(1,544
)
 
(1,405
)
 
(2,825
)
Home equity

 
(129
)
 
(360
)
 
(129
)
Consumer and other
(9
)
 
(19
)
 
(14
)
 
(111
)
Total charge-offs
(50
)
 
(5,849
)
 
(4,286
)
 
(13,158
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
91

 
794

 
1,084

 
1,438

Commercial real estate
1,958

 
59

 
3,091

 
3,390

Construction and land
378

 
1,065

 
1,208

 
1,575

Residential

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 
23

 
61

Consumer and other

 
6

 

 
9

Total recoveries
2,427

 
1,924

 
5,406

 
6,473


32

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
 
As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses at end of period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
11,400

 
11,590

 
11,400

 
11,590

Commercial real estate
44,983

 
59,262

 
44,983

 
59,262

Construction and land
4,874

 
5,070

 
4,874

 
5,070

Residential
12,174

 
10,959

 
12,174

 
10,959

Home equity
1,192

 
1,429

 
1,192

 
1,429

Consumer and other
421

 
689

 
421

 
689

Unallocated
2,133

 
2,130

 
2,133

 
2,130

Total allowance for loan losses at end of period
$
77,177

 
$
91,129

 
$
77,177

 
$
91,129

The following tables present the Company’s allowance for loan losses and loan portfolio at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 by portfolio segment, disaggregated by method of impairment analysis. The Company had no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Commercial real estate
 
Construction and land
 
Residential
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses balance at September 30, 2013 attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
11,147

 
$
43,475

 
$
4,080

 
$
10,428

Loans individually evaluated
253

 
1,508

 
794

 
1,746

Total allowance for loan losses
$
11,400

 
$
44,983

 
$
4,874

 
$
12,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment (loan balance) at September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
783,799

 
$
1,677,161

 
$
149,346

 
$
1,990,196

Loans individually evaluated
4,626

 
44,870

 
5,263

 
16,506

Total Loans
$
788,425

 
$
1,722,031

 
$
154,609

 
$
2,006,702

 
Home equity
 
Consumer
and other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
(Continued from above)
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses balance at September 30, 2013 attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
1,192

 
$
421

 
$
2,133

 
$
72,876

Loans individually evaluated

 

 

 
4,301

Total allowance for loan losses
$
1,192

 
$
421

 
$
2,133

 
$
77,177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment (loan balance) at September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
118,005

 
$
132,354

 
$

 
$
4,850,861

Loans individually evaluated
89

 
7

 

 
71,361

Total Loans
$
118,094

 
$
132,361

 
$

 
$
4,922,222



33

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

 
Commercial and industrial
 
Commercial real estate
 
Construction and land
 
Residential
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses balance at December 31, 2012 attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
11,707

 
$
50,830

 
$
4,827

 
$
9,489

Loans individually evaluated
118

 
1,667

 
189

 
1,403

Total allowance for loan losses
$
11,825

 
$
52,497

 
$
5,016

 
$
10,892

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment (loan balance) at December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
801,903

 
$
1,632,698

 
$
135,357

 
$
1,890,213

Loans individually evaluated
4,423

 
58,652

 
2,213

 
15,876

Total Loans
$
806,326

 
$
1,691,350

 
$
137,570

 
$
1,906,089

 
Home equity
 
Consumer
and other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
(Continued from above)
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses balance at December 31, 2012 attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
1,085

 
$
540

 
$
2,202

 
$
80,680

Loans individually evaluated

 

 

 
3,377

Total allowance for loan losses
$
1,085

 
$
540

 
$
2,202

 
$
84,057

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment (loan balance) at December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated
$
123,191

 
$
149,250

 
$

 
$
4,732,612

Loans individually evaluated
360

 

 

 
81,524

Total Loans
$
123,551

 
$
149,250

 
$

 
$
4,814,136


8.    Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and, to a lesser extent, the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are generally determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain fixed and variable rate loan assets and fixed and variable rate borrowings.

34

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Asset derivatives
 
Liability derivatives
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
Balance
sheet
location
 
Fair value (1)
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate products
Other
assets
 
$

 
Other
liabilities
 
$
(4,172
)
 
Other
assets
 
$

 
Other
liabilities
 
$
(5,189
)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate products
Other
assets
 
1,742

 
Other
liabilities
 
(1,807
)
 
Other
assets
 
2,915

 
Other
liabilities
 
(3,047
)
Foreign exchange contracts
Other assets
 

 
Other
liabilities
 

 
Other assets
 
120

 
Other
liabilities
 
(120
)
Total
 
 
$
1,742

 
 
 
$
(5,979
)
 
 
 
$
3,035

 
 
 
$
(8,356
)
___________________
(1)
For additional details, see Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 5: Fair Value Measurements.”
The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
Derivatives in cash
flow hedging
relationships
 
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives (effective portion)
 
Location of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (effective portion)
 
three months ended September 30,
 
 
three months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
2013
 
2012
(In thousands)
Interest rate products
 
$
(1,643
)
 
$
(641
)
 
Interest income
 
$
(553
)
 
$
(443
)
Total
 
$
(1,643
)
 
$
(641
)
 
 
 
$
(553
)
 
$
(443
)

Derivatives in cash
flow hedging
relationships
 
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives (effective portion)
 
Location of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (effective portion)
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (effective portion)
 
nine months ended September 30,
 
 
nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
2013
 
2012
(In thousands)
Interest rate products
 
$
(469
)
 
$
(1,652
)
 
Interest income
 
$
(1,486
)
 
$
(1,295
)
Total
 
$
(469
)
 
$
(1,652
)
 
 
 
$
(1,486
)
 
$
(1,295
)

35

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following table presents the components of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss) related to the derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges, balance at beginning of period
$
(1,745
)
 
$
(3,128
)
 
$
(2,969
)
 
$
(3,106
)
Net change in unrealized gain/ (loss) on cash flow hedges
(648
)
 
(113
)
 
576

 
(135
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges, balance at end of period
$
(2,393
)
 
$
(3,241
)
 
$
(2,393
)
 
$
(3,241
)
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest income and expense and to manage the risk related to exposure to changes in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, the Holding Company entered into an interest rate swap in the second quarter of 2010 with a notional amount of $75 million related to the Holding Company’s cash outflows associated with the subordinated debt related to trust preferred securities to protect against an increase in the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The interest rate swap had an effective date of December 30, 2010 and a term of five years. As of December 30, 2010, the subordinated debt switched from a fixed rate of 6.25% to a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.68%. The interest rate swap effectively fixed the Holding Company’s interest rate payments on the $75 million of debt at 4.45%.
The Bank also entered into five interest rate swaps during the first nine months of 2013, each with a notional amount of $25 million. The interest rate swaps have effective dates of August 1, 2013, March 1, 2014, June 1, 2014, September 2, 2014, and December 1, 2014 and have terms ranging from three to six years. The Bank’s risk management objective and strategy for these interest rate swaps is to reduce its exposure to variability in interest-related cash outflows attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate associated with borrowing programs for each of the periods, initially expected to be accomplished with LIBOR-indexed brokered deposits, but may also include LIBOR-indexed FHLB advances. The interest rate swaps will effectively fix the Bank’s interest payments on $125 million of its LIBOR-indexed debt at rates between 1.68% and 2.32%, and a weighted average rate of 1.98%.
The Company uses the “Hypothetical Derivative Method” described in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), for quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedge effectiveness, as well as for measurements of hedge ineffectiveness. Under this method, the Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings in interest and dividend income when the hedged transactions affect earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations as part of fees and other income. The Company had no hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The Company also monitors the risk of counterparty default on an ongoing basis.
A portion of the balance reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest income or expense as interest payments are made or received on the Company’s interest rate swap. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $2.6 million will be reclassified as an increase in interest expense.

36

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

Non-designated Hedges
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from two different services the Bank provides to qualified commercial clients. The Bank offers certain derivative products directly to such clients. The Bank economically hedges derivative transactions executed with commercial clients by entering into mirror-image, offsetting derivatives with third parties. Derivative transactions executed as part of these programs are not designated in ASC 815-qualifying hedging relationships and are, therefore, marked-to-market through earnings each period. Because the derivatives have mirror-image contractual terms, the changes in fair value substantially offset through earnings. Fees earned in connection with the execution of derivatives related to this program are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in other income. The derivative asset and liability values above include an adjustment related to the consideration of credit risk required under ASC 820, of less than $0.1 million in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Bank had six and 11 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $24.8 million and $55.7 million, respectively, related to this program. As of September 30, 2013, the Bank had no foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding related to this program. As of December 31, 2012, the Bank had six foreign currency exchange contracts with notional amounts of $3.7 million related to this program.
The following table presents the effect of the Bank’s derivative financial instruments, not designated as hedging instruments, in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain or (loss), net, recognized in income on derivatives
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments
 
Location of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivative
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest rate products
 
Other income/ (expense)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(21
)
 
$
14

 
$
62

Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other income/ (expense)
 
3

 
4

 
8

 
5

Total
 
 
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
22

 
$
67

The Holding Company and the Bank have agreements with their derivative counterparties that contain provisions where, if the Holding Company or Bank defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Holding Company or the Bank could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Holding Company and the Bank were in compliance with these provisions as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The Holding Company and the Bank also have agreements with certain of their derivative counterparties that contain provisions where, if the Holding Company or Bank fails to maintain its status as a well- or adequately-capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Holding Company or the Bank would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. The Holding Company and the Bank were in compliance with these provisions as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Certain of the Holding Company and the Bank’s agreements with their derivative counterparties contain provisions where, if specified events or conditions occur that materially change the Holding Company’s or the Bank’s creditworthiness in an adverse manner, the Holding Company or the Bank may be required to fully collateralize their obligations under the derivative instruments. The Holding Company and the Bank were in compliance with these provisions as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the termination amounts related to collateral determinations of derivatives in a liability position was $6.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its derivative counterparty and has posted collateral of $7.3 million and $10.4 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, against its obligation under this agreement.


37

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

9.    Income Taxes
The following table presents the components of income tax expense for continuing operations, discontinued operations, noncontrolling interests and the Company:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Income from continuing operations:
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
74,818

 
$
50,985

Income tax expense
25,005

 
14,215

Net income from continuing operations
$
49,813

 
$
36,770

Effective tax rate, continuing operations
33.4
%
 
27.9
%
 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
10,353

 
$
6,999

Income tax expense
4,529

 
1,183

Net income from discontinued operations
$
5,824

 
$
5,816

Effective tax rate, discontinued operations
43.7
%
 
16.9
%
 
 
 
 
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
2,770

 
$
2,407

Income tax expense

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
2,770

 
$
2,407

Effective tax rate, noncontrolling interests
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
Income attributable to the Company
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
82,401

 
$
55,577

Income tax expense
29,534

 
15,398

Net income attributable to the Company
$
52,867

 
$
40,179

Effective tax rate attributable to the Company
35.8
%
 
27.7
%
The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of 33.4%, with related tax expense of $25.0 million, was calculated based on a projected 2013 annual effective tax rate. The effective tax rate was less than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to earnings from tax-exempt investments, income tax credits, and income attributable to noncontrolling interests. These items were partially offset by state and local income taxes and an increase in unrecognized tax benefits.
The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 of 27.9%, with related tax expense of $14.2 million, was calculated based on a projected 2012 annual effective tax rate. The effective tax rate was less than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to earnings from tax-exempt investments, income tax credits, and income attributable to noncontrolling interests. These items were partially offset by state and local income taxes.
The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 is greater than the effective tax rate for the same period in 2012 due primarily to an increase in unrecognized tax benefits, an increase in state and local income taxes, and a higher level of income before taxes in 2013 as compared to 2012.
As of September 30, 2013, the Company’s gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is $2.0 million and the net amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $1.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company’s gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $2.8 million, from $4.8 million at December 31, 2012, to $2.0 million at September 30, 2013. The $2.8 million decrease includes the release of $4.3 million of timing-related uncertainties as a result of the Company filing an accounting method change for income tax purposes, net against a $1.5 million increase related primarily to a change in the interpretation of tax law with respect to certain

38

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

tax positions taken on previously filed tax returns. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease within the next twelve months by $1.5 million as a result of settlements with state taxing authorities.
Contingent consideration related to the 2009 and 2012 divestiture of certain affiliates, primarily related to the revenue sharing agreement with Westfield Capital Management Company, LLC, is also reflected under “discontinued operations” in the table above. The profits and losses attributable to owners other than the Company are reflected under “noncontrolling interests” in the table above.

10.    Noncontrolling Interests
At the Company, noncontrolling interests typically consist of equity owned by management of the Company’s respective majority-owned affiliates. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of operations represents the net income allocated to the noncontrolling interest owners of the affiliates. Net income allocated to the noncontrolling interest owners was $0.9 million for each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and $2.8 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
On the consolidated balance sheets, noncontrolling interests are included as the sum of the capital and undistributed profits allocated to the noncontrolling interest owners. Typically, this balance is included in a company’s permanent shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. When the noncontrolling interest owners’ rights include certain redemption features, as described in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, such redeemable noncontrolling interests are classified as mezzanine equity and are not included in permanent shareholders’ equity. Due to the redemption features of the noncontrolling interests, the Company had redeemable noncontrolling interests held in mezzanine equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of of $17.2 million and $19.3 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The aggregate amount of such redeemable noncontrolling equity interests are recorded at the estimated maximum redemption values. In addition, as discussed below, the Company had $0.1 million noncontrolling interests included in permanent shareholder’s equity at September 30, 2013.
Each non-wholly owned affiliate operating agreement provides the Company and/or the noncontrolling interests with contingent call or put redemption features used for the orderly transfer of noncontrolling equity interests between the affiliate noncontrolling interest owners and the Company at either a contractually predetermined fair value, multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), or fair value. The Company may liquidate these noncontrolling interests in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or other forms of consideration dependent on the operating agreement. These agreements are discussed in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 14: Noncontrolling Interests” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Generally, these put and call redemption features refer to shareholder rights of both the Company and the noncontrolling interest owners of the Company’s majority-owned affiliate companies. The affiliate company noncontrolling interests generally take the form of limited liability company (LLC) units, profits interests, or common stock (collectively, the “noncontrolling equity interests”). In most circumstances, the put and call redemption features generally relate to the Company’s right and, in some cases, obligation to purchase and the noncontrolling equity interests’ right to sell their equity interests. There are various events that could cause the puts or calls to be exercised, such as a change in control, death, disability, retirement, resignation or termination. The puts and calls are generally to be exercised at the then fair value or a contractually agreed upon approximation thereof. The terms of these rights vary and are governed by the respective individual operating and legal documents.
During the second quarter of 2013, the Company sold certain repurchased noncontrolling interests to principals at Anchor with modified contingent call and put redemption features. These modified noncontrolling interests have the same terms and conditions as the previously issued noncontrolling interests with the exception that they require the approval of the Company’s CEO in order to be exercised. Therefore, these modified noncontrolling interests are not considered to be mandatorily redeemable and are not included in the redeemable noncontrolling interests within mezzanine equity, but rather within permanent equity.


39

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following table presents the contractually determined maximum redemption values to repurchase the noncontrolling interests at the periods indicated:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
Anchor
$
10,919

 
$
11,105

BOS
4,206

 
5,782

DGHM
2,238

 
2,400

Total
$
17,363

 
$
19,287

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
$
17,224

 
$
19,287

Noncontrolling interests
$
139

 
$

The following table presents an analysis of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests for the periods indicated:
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests at beginning of year
$
19,287

 
$
21,691

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,770

 
2,407

Distributions
(2,341
)
 
(3,168
)
DTC disposition

 
(1,470
)
Adjustments to fair value
(2,492
)
 
215

Redeemable noncontrolling interests at end of period
$
17,224

 
$
19,675



40

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

11.    Equity
On April 24, 2013, the Company closed the public offering of 2,000,000 depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement dated April 17, 2013, previously disclosed by the Company. Each Depositary Share represents a 1/40th interest in a share of the Company’s 6.95% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, par value $1.00 per share and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Series D preferred stock”). The Company received $47.8 million from the issuance, after issuance costs.
Upon the issuance of the Series D preferred stock on April 24, 2013, the ability of the Company to declare and pay dividends on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, shares of its preferred stock or any securities of the Company that rank junior to the Series D preferred stock was subject to certain restrictions in the event that the Company does not declare and pay (or set aside) dividends on the Series D preferred stock for the last preceding quarterly dividend period.
Also on April 24, 2013, the Company repurchased all 400.81221 shares of the Company’s Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Series B preferred stock”), held by BP Holdco, L.P., a subsidiary of The Carlyle Group, L.P., pursuant to a Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2013, previously disclosed by the Company.
The following table presents the details of the classes of preferred stock outstanding as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; authorized: 2,000,000 shares:
 
 
 
Series B, issued and outstanding (contingently convertible): 0 shares at September 30, 2013 and 401 shares at December 31, 2012; liquidation value: $100,000 per share
$

 
$
58,089

Series D, 6.95% Non-Cumulative Perpetual, issued and outstanding: 50,000 shares at September 30, 2013, 0 shares at December 31, 2012; liquidation preference: $1,000 per share
47,753

 

Total preferred stock
$
47,753

 
$
58,089


12.    Restructuring
On May 27, 2011, the Company completed the merger of its four private banks, operating in the New England, San Francisco Bay, Southern California and Pacific Northwest markets, under a single Massachusetts charter. During this period of restructuring, the Company sought to reduce expenses by simplifying the portfolio businesses, streamlining the Holding Company structure, while incurring certain merger-related expenses such as severance charges, costs to terminate contracts, legal, audit and consulting costs, and other costs. The Company had substantially completed the merger-related restructuring as planned in the first half of 2012.
During the second half of 2012, the Company implemented a senior executive restructuring of the Holding Company leadership and Bank management. The purpose of this restructuring was to create a more streamlined organization and to refine the Company’s cost base. To implement the new structure the Company incurred an additional severance charge of $4.8 million, all during the second half of 2012. The Company expects no additional severance charges associated with this initiative.
Restructuring expenses incurred since the plans of restructuring were first implemented in 2011 totaled $14.0 million with the Private Banking segment incurring $9.5 million, and the remaining $4.5 million incurred by the Holding Company.

41

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of the restructuring activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
Severance Charges
 
Contract Termination Fees
 
Professional Expenses
 
Other Associated Costs
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Accrued charges at December 31, 2011
$
2,658

 
$
211

 
$
230

 
$

 
$
3,099

Costs incurred
(1
)
 

 
128

 
8

 
135

Costs paid
(459
)
 

 
(254
)
 
(8
)
 
(721
)
Accrued charges at March 31, 2012
2,198

 
211

 
104

 

 
2,513

Costs incurred
22

 
255

 
183

 
104

 
564

Costs paid
(1,039
)
 
(255
)
 
(287
)
 
(104
)
 
(1,685
)
Accrued charges at June 30, 2012
1,181

 
211

 

 

 
1,392

Costs incurred
3,409

 
147

 
22

 
3

 
3,581

Costs paid
(577
)
 
(260
)
 
(22
)
 
(3
)
 
(862
)
Accrued charges at September 30, 2012
$
4,013

 
$
98

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accrued charges at December 31, 2012
$
3,517

 
$
98

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
3,623

Costs incurred

 

 

 

 

Costs paid
(736
)
 

 
(8
)
 

 
(744
)
Accrued charges at March 31, 2013
2,781

 
98

 

 

 
2,879

Costs incurred

 

 

 

 

Costs paid
(976
)
 

 

 

 
(976
)
Accrued charges at June 30, 2013
1,805

 
98

 

 

 
1,903

Costs incurred

 

 

 

 

Costs paid
(1,006
)
 

 

 

 
(1,006
)
Accrued charges at September 30, 2013
$
799

 
$
98

 
$

 
$

 
$
897


13.    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments to this update require entities to present information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. The new guidance was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company did not early adopt. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued updated guidance, ASU 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The amendments in this update regarding the impairment testing applicable to indefinite-lived intangible assets, is similar to the impairment guidance issued in ASU 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, applicable to goodwill. Under the updated guidance, an entity may assess qualitative factors (such as changes in management, key personnel, strategy, key technology or customers) that may impact the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and lead to the determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value. If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the intangible asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment test must be performed. The impairment test requires an entity to calculate the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset. If the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. The updated guidance is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 and early adoption is permitted provided the company has not yet performed its 2012 impairment test or issued its financial statements. The Company did not early adopt. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

42

BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities and in January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2011-11 requires entities to disclose both gross and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU 2013-01 limits the scope of disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities lending arrangements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after January 1, 2013 and requires a retrospective application for all comparative periods which are presented. The adoption of these ASUs did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

14.    Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements were issued. Pursuant to the requirements of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, there were no events or transactions during the subsequent event reporting period that required disclosure in the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.



43


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our strategy, effectiveness of our investment programs, evaluations of future interest rate trends and liquidity, expectations as to growth in assets, deposits and results of operations, receipt of regulatory approval for pending acquisitions, success of acquisitions, future operations, market position, financial position, and prospects, plans and objectives of management. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. You should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because they are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control.
Forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions and beliefs of management and are only expectations of future results. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among others, factors referenced herein under the section captioned “Risk Factors”; adverse conditions in the capital and debt markets and the impact of such conditions on the Company’s private banking, investment management and wealth advisory activities; changes in interest rates; competitive pressures from other financial institutions; the effects of continued weakness in general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates, including changes that adversely affect borrowers’ ability to service and repay our loans; changes in the value of securities in the Company’s investment portfolio; changes in loan default and charge-off rates; the adequacy of loan loss reserves; reductions in deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and investments; changes in government regulation; the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in the Company’s financial statements will become impaired; the risk that the Company’s deferred tax assets may not be realized; risks related to the identification and implementation of acquisitions, dispositions and restructurings; and changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements, as well as the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and updated in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.


44


Executive Summary
The Company offers a wide range of wealth management services to high net worth individuals, families, businesses and select institutions through its three reportable segments: Private Banking, Investment Management, and Wealth Advisory. This Executive Summary provides an overview of the most significant aspects of our operating segments and the Company’s operations in the third quarter of 2013. Details of the matters addressed in this summary are provided elsewhere in this document and, in particular, in the sections immediately following.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Total revenues
$
72,396

 
$
74,970

 
$
(2,574
)
 
(3
)%
Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(6,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
(2,000
)
 
50
 %
Total operating expenses
51,953

 
58,150

 
(6,197
)
 
(11
)%
Net income from continuing operations
17,886

 
15,696

 
2,190

 
14
 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
871

 
855

 
16

 
2
 %
Net income attributable to the Company
18,336

 
16,513

 
1,823

 
11
 %
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From continuing operations
$
0.20

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.03

 
18
 %
From discontinued operations
$
0.02

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
 %
Attributable to common shareholders
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.03

 
16
 %
Net income attributable to the Company was $18.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $16.5 million in the same period of 2012. The Company recognized diluted earnings per share of $0.22 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.19 for the same period of 2012.
Key items that affected the Company’s results in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the same period of 2012 include:
The Company recorded a $6.0 million credit to the provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to a credit to the provision for loan losses of $4.0 million in the same period of 2012. The credit to the provision for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by recoveries of previously charged-off loan amounts and a reduction in adversely-classified loans.
The low interest rate environment continues to affect net interest income. Net interest margin (“NIM”) decreased 12 basis points to 2.99% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $42.3 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 9%, compared to the same period in 2012. This decrease was due to lower average yields on loans and investments, and a decrease in the average balance of loans and investments, partially offset by lower average rates paid on the Company’s deposits and borrowings and a decrease in volume of borrowings.
Fees and other income increased 5% to $30.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $28.6 million in the same period of 2012. This increase was driven by fee-based revenue, consisting of a 13% increase in wealth advisory fees, a 7% increase in investment management and trust fees, and a 9% increase in other banking fees. Together, these fee-based revenue line items represent 41% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to 36% of total revenue in the same period of 2012.
Operating expenses decreased $6.2 million, or 11%, to $52.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $58.2 million in the same period of 2012. Excluding the 2012 restructuring charges, operating expenses decreased $2.6 million, or 5%. Decreases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and FDIC insurance expense were the primary drivers of the overall decrease.
The Company’s Private Banking segment reported net income attributable to the Company of $16.8 million in the third quarter of 2013, compared to net income attributable to the Company of $14.8 million in the same period of 2012. The

45


$1.9 million, or 13%, increase was a result of decreased operating expenses, decreased interest expense, a larger credit to the provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2013, and increased fee-based noninterest income, offset by decreased interest income, and increased income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013. AUM increased $0.5 billion, or 13%, to $4.3 billion at September 30, 2013 from $3.8 billion at September 30, 2012, due to both investment performance and net inflows.
The Company’s Investment Management segment reported net income attributable to the Company of $1.00 million in the third quarter of 2013, compared to net income attributable to the Company of $1.02 million in the same period of 2012. The 2% decrease was due to increased operating expenses, primarily due to increased salaries and employee benefits and a charge for trading errors, partially offset by increased investment management and trust fees. Most fee-based revenue is determined based on beginning-of-period AUM data, and, as a result, the increase in investment management and trust fees was related to changes in AUM from June 30, 2012 through June 30, 2013. AUM increased $1.1 billion, or 13%, to $9.7 billion at September 30, 2013 from $8.6 billion at September 30, 2012, due to investment performance, partially offset by net outflows.
The Company’s Wealth Advisory segment reported net income attributable to the Company of $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2013, compared to net income attributable to the Company of $1.3 million in the same period of 2012. The $0.4 million, or 29%, increase was due to increased wealth advisory fee revenue, partially offset by increased operating expenses, primarily due to increased salaries and employee benefits offset by decreased professional services expense. AUM increased $1.0 billion, or 13%, to $8.8 billion at September 30, 2013 from $7.8 billion at September 30, 2012, due to positive net flows and investment performance.

Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies reflect significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes that its most critical accounting policies upon which its financial condition depends, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments are the allowance for loan and lease losses, the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets and analysis for impairment, and tax estimates. These policies are discussed in Part II. Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. There have been no changes to these policies through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


46



Financial Condition

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Discussion
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Increase/
(decrease)
 
%
Change
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cash and investments
$
1,066,600

 
$
1,050,025

 
$
16,575

 
2
 %
Loans held for sale
1,745

 
308,390

 
(306,645
)
 
(99
)%
Total loans
4,922,222

 
4,814,136

 
108,086

 
2
 %
Less: Allowance for loan losses
77,177

 
84,057

 
(6,880
)
 
(8
)%
Net loans
4,845,045

 
4,730,079

 
114,966

 
2
 %
Goodwill and intangible assets
131,836

 
135,054

 
(3,218
)
 
(2
)%
Other assets
229,713

 
241,457

 
(11,744
)
 
(5
)%
Total assets
$
6,274,939

 
$
6,465,005

 
$
(190,066
)
 
(3
)%
Liabilities and Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
4,942,765

 
$
4,885,059

 
$
57,706

 
1
 %
Deposits held for sale

 
194,084

 
(194,084
)
 
(100
)%
Total borrowings
594,452

 
668,087

 
(73,635
)
 
(11
)%
Other liabilities
97,461

 
95,386

 
2,075

 
2
 %
Total liabilities
5,634,678

 
5,842,616

 
(207,938
)
 
(4
)%
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
17,224

 
19,287

 
(2,063
)
 
(11
)%
Total shareholders’ equity
623,037

 
603,102

 
19,935

 
3
 %
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity
$
6,274,939

 
$
6,465,005

 
$
(190,066
)
 
(3
)%
Total Assets. Total assets decreased $190.1 million, or 3%, to $6.3 billion at September 30, 2013 from $6.5 billion at December 31, 2012. This decrease was due to the repurchase of the Company’s Series B preferred stock, the sale of the Pacific Northwest banking offices, and the repurchase of a portion of the Company’s junior subordinated debt, offset by the issuance of the Company’s Series D preferred stock.
Cash and Investments. Total cash and investments (consisting of cash and cash equivalents, investment securities, and stock in the FHLBs) increased $16.6 million, or 2%, to $1.1 billion, or 17% of total assets at September 30, 2013 from $1.1 billion, or 16% of total assets at December 31, 2012. The increase was due to the $15.2 million, or 5%, increase in cash and cash equivalents, and the $3.6 million, or 1%, increase in investment securities. The increase in cash and cash equivalents is the net result of short-term fluctuations in liquidity due to changes in levels of deposits, borrowings and loans outstanding. Other increases/decreases in cash during the first nine months of 2013 include the repurchase of the Company’s Series B preferred stock for $69.8 million, the retirement of $33.2 million junior subordinated debt, offset by the issuance of the Company’s Series D preferred stock for $47.8 million, net of issuance costs. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 11: Equity” for further details of the Company’s equity transactions.
The majority of the investments held by the Company are held by the Bank. The Bank’s investment policy requires management to maintain a portfolio of securities which will provide liquidity necessary to facilitate funding of loans, to cover deposit fluctuations, and to mitigate the Bank’s overall balance sheet exposure to interest rate risk, while at the same time earning a satisfactory return on the funds invested. The securities in which the Bank may invest are subject to regulation and are generally limited to securities that are considered “investment grade.”
Investment maturities, redemptions, principal payments, and sales of the Company’s available for sale securities provided $191.6 million of cash proceeds during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, which was used to purchase new investments or fund new loans. The timing of sales and reinvestments is based on various factors, including management’s evaluation of interest rate trends, the credit risk of municipal securities and the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s available for sale investment portfolio carried a total of $4.8 million of unrealized gains and $6.8 million of unrealized losses at September 30, 2013, compared to $9.9 million of unrealized gains and $1.1 million of unrealized losses at December 31, 2012.

47



No impairment losses were recognized through earnings related to available for sale securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The amount of investment securities in an unrealized loss position greater than 12 months as well as the total amount of unrealized losses was not significant and was primarily due to movements in interest rates since the securities were purchased. At September 30, 2013, the Company had no intent to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position at that date and it is not more likely than not that the Company would be forced to sell any of these securities prior to the full recovery of all unrealized losses.
See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 4: Investments” for further details of the Company’s investment securities.
Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale decreased $306.6 million, or 99%, to $1.7 million at September 30, 2013 from $308.4 million at December 31, 2012. $276.7 million of the December 31, 2012 loans held for sale balance, on the consolidated balance sheet, related to the previously announced agreement to sell the Bank’s three Pacific Northwest offices. The Bank completed the sale during the second quarter of 2013. Excluding the loans held for sale related to the Pacific Northwest transaction, loans held for sale decreased $28.2 million from December 31, 2012 to September 30, 2013. In the first quarter of 2013, the Bank transferred $9.1 million of residential loans from its portfolio into held for sale. These residential loans were then sold during the first quarter of 2013. The balance of loans held for sale is usually related to the timing and volume of residential loans originated for sale and the ultimate sale transaction which is typically executed within a short-time following the loan origination.
Goodwill and intangible assets, net. Goodwill and intangible assets decreased $3.2 million, or 2%, to $131.8 million at September 30, 2013 from $135.1 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease is due to amortization of intangible assets. The Company tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis and between annual dates if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value, in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. Management concluded at September 30, 2013 that there were no triggering events during the nine months then ended. Management will perform its annual goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of 2013. AUM is a significant factor in the assessment of goodwill impairment at the non-banking affiliates. Should net outflows continue or accelerate, and/or the market experiences a significant decline, the risk of goodwill impairment at the investment management affiliates would increase.
Other. Other assets, consisting of OREO, premises and equipment, fees receivable, accrued interest receivable, deferred income taxes, net, and other assets, decreased $11.7 million, or 5%, to $229.7 million at September 30, 2013 compared to $241.5 million at December 31, 2012. Decreases in deferred income taxes, net, OREO, and other assets were offset by increases in fees receivable and premises and equipment.
OREO decreased $2.8 million, or 79%, to $0.8 million at September 30, 2013 from $3.6 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease is due to the sale of four OREO properties during the first half of 2013.
Deferred income taxes, net, decreased $1.4 million, or 2%, to $60.9 million at September 30, 2013 from $62.2 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily due to current year deferred tax expense, as well as certain stock compensation awards that have expired during the first nine months of 2013, net against the current year tax-effect of other comprehensive income. At September 30, 2013, no valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset was required, other than for capital losses, due primarily to the expectation of future taxable income, the availability of historical taxable income, and the ability to recover taxes paid in the current and prior years.
Other assets, which consist primarily of Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”), prepaid expenses, investment in partnerships, the fair value of interest rate derivatives, and other receivables, decreased $10.3 million, or 8%, to $114.7 million at September 30, 2013 from $125.0 million at December 31, 2012. $3.2 million of the December 31, 2012 other asset balance, on the consolidated balance sheet, relates to the other assets held for sale related to the Pacific Northwest transaction. The decrease is primarily due to the sale of the Pacific Northwest banking offices, the settlement of certain receivables, and decreases in prepaid balances, primarily related to FDIC prepaid insurance premiums, slightly offset by changes in the fair value of other investments.
Deposits. Total deposits increased $57.7 million, or 1%, to $4.9 billion, at September 30, 2013 from $4.9 billion at December 31, 2012. Deposit balances increased during the first nine months of 2013 due to higher money market balances, offset by expected outflows at the beginning of the year from several client accounts with high balances at year end 2012. 

48



The following table presents the composition of the Company’s deposits at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Balance
 
as a % of total
 
Balance
 
as a % of total
 
(In thousands)
Demand deposits
$
1,389,603

 
28
%
 
$
1,349,594

 
28
%
NOW
406,563

 
8
%
 
482,647

 
10
%
Savings
66,027

 
1
%
 
87,054

 
2
%
Money market
2,467,657

 
50
%
 
2,297,847

 
47
%
Certificates of deposit under $100,000
195,777

 
4
%
 
211,032

 
4
%
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or greater
417,138

 
9
%
 
456,885

 
9
%
Total deposits (1)
$
4,942,765

 
100
%
 
$
4,885,059

 
100
%
____________
(1)
Does not include deposits held for sale of $194.1 million at December 31, 2012.
Borrowings. Total borrowings (consisting of securities sold under agreements to repurchase; federal funds purchased, if any; FHLB borrowings; and junior subordinated debentures) decreased $73.6 million, or 11%, to $594.5 million at September 30, 2013 from $668.1 million at December 31, 2012. From time to time, the Bank purchases federal funds from the FHLB and other banking institutions to supplement its liquidity position, however none were outstanding at either September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012. FHLB borrowings decreased $16.7 million, or 4%, to $391.5 million at September 30, 2013 from $408.1 million at December 31, 2012. FHLB borrowings are generally used to provide additional funding for loan growth when it is in excess of deposit growth and to manage interest rate risk, but can also be used as an additional source of liquidity for the Bank. Repurchase agreements decreased $23.8 million, or 20%, to $92.5 million at September 30, 2013 from $116.3 million at December 31, 2012. Repurchase agreements are generally linked to commercial demand deposit accounts with an overnight sweep feature. In addition, the Company repurchased $33.2 million of the junior subordinated debentures during the first nine months of 2013. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company has repurchased an additional $4.1 million of its junior subordinated debentures, which represents the debentures issued by a trust from one of the Bank’s legacy banks: the Charter Financial Trust I.
Other. Other liabilities, which consist primarily of accrued interest, accrued bonus, the fair value of interest rate derivatives, and other accrued expenses increased $2.1 million, or 2%, to $97.5 million at September 30, 2013 from $95.4 million at December 31, 2012. The increase is primarily due to an increase in unfunded commitments for investments in low income housing and community projects, an increase in bonus and compensation accruals, and an increase in deferred rent, partially offset by a decrease in the unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives and a decrease in the severance accrual as the restructuring programs of the prior years conclude.


49



Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality
Loans. Total portfolio loans increased $108.1 million, or 2%, to $4.9 billion, or 78%, of total assets at September 30, 2013, from $4.8 billion, or 74%, of total assets at December 31, 2012. Increases in residential loans of $100.6 million, or 5%, commercial real estate loans of $30.7 million, or 2%, and construction and land loans of $17.0 million, or 12%, were partially offset by decreases in home equity and other consumer loans of $22.3 million, or 8%, and commercial and industrial loans of $17.9 million, or 2%.
Geographic concentration. The following table presents the Bank’s outstanding loan balance concentrations at September 30, 2013 based on the location of the lender’s regional offices. Loans from the Holding Company to certain principals of the Company’s affiliates and relating to the sale of a previous affiliate, and loans at the Company’s non-banking segments are identified as “Other, net.” 
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Construction and
Land
 
Residential
 
Home Equity and
Other Consumer
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
(In thousands)
New England
$
671,564

 
85
%
 
$
673,428

 
39
%
 
$
106,324

 
69
%
 
$
1,218,560

 
61
%
 
$
195,860

 
78
%
San Francisco Bay
75,519

 
10
%
 
597,405

 
35
%
 
34,074

 
22
%
 
466,801

 
23
%
 
40,400

 
16
%
Southern California
41,342

 
5
%
 
451,198

 
26
%
 
14,211

 
9
%
 
321,341

 
16
%
 
14,049

 
6
%
Other, net

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
146

 
%
Total
$
788,425

 
100
%
 
$
1,722,031

 
100
%
 
$
154,609

 
100
%
 
$
2,006,702

 
100
%
 
$
250,455

 
100
%
The allowance for loan losses is reported as a reduction of outstanding loan balances, and totaled $77.2 million and $84.1 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013 decreased $6.9 million, or 8%, from December 31, 2012 due to a provision credit of $8.0 million, partially offset by net recoveries. A provision credit of $6.0 million was recorded during the third quarter of 2013 due primarily to net recoveries of $2.4 million in the period and a decline in adversely-classified loans, as well as the continued positive loan portfolio credit quality trends. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased 18 basis points to 1.57% at September 30, 2013 from 1.75% at December 31, 2012. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7: Allowance for Loan Losses” for an analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses.
An analysis of the risk in the loan portfolio, as well as management judgment, is used to determine the estimated appropriate amount of the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s allowance for loan losses is comprised of three primary components (general reserve, allocated reserves on non-impaired special mention and substandard loans, and allocated reserves on impaired loans). In addition, the unallocated portion of the allowance for loan losses, which is not considered a significant component of the overall allowance for loan losses, primarily relates to the inherent imprecision and potential volatility of the allowance for loan losses calculation and the qualitative judgments involved. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7: Allowance for Loan Losses” and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for further information.

50



The following table presents a summary of loans charged-off, net of recoveries, by geography for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. The geography assigned to the Private Banking data is based on the location of the lender’s regional offices.
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Net loans (charged-off)/ recovered:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       New England
$
22

 
$
(3,528
)
 
$
(2,078
)
 
$
(4,445
)
       San Francisco Bay
2,111

 
189

 
778

 
(1,674
)
       Southern California
244

 
231

 
2,420

 
121

       Pacific Northwest

 
(817
)
 

 
(687
)
Total net loans (charged-off)/ recovered
$
2,377

 
$
(3,925
)
 
$
1,120

 
$
(6,685
)
Net recoveries of $2.4 million were recorded in the third quarter of 2013, compared to $3.9 million of net charge-offs in the same period of 2012. Despite the current year net recoveries on previously charged-off commercial loans (including construction and land loans, commercial real estate, and commercial and industrial loans), the Company believes that commercial loans represent the greatest risk of loss due to the size and nature of these loans and the related collateral. Local economic and business conditions in the markets where our Bank offices are located have a significant impact on our commercial loan customers and their ability to service their loans. Of the $1.1 million in net recoveries recorded in the nine months of 2013, $1.1 million were on construction and land loans, $0.8 million were on commercial real estate loans, and $1.0 million were on commercial and industrial loans, offset by net charge-offs of $1.4 million on residential loans and $0.4 million on home equity and consumer loans.
Nonperforming assets. The Company’s nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and OREO. OREO consists of real estate acquired through foreclosure proceedings and real estate acquired through acceptance of deeds in lieu of foreclosure. In addition, the Company may, under certain circumstances, restructure loans in troubled debt restructurings as a concession to a borrower when the borrower is experiencing financial distress. Such restructured loans are generally included in impaired loans. Nonperforming assets decreased $12.8 million, or 20%, to $51.6 million, or 0.82% of total assets at September 30, 2013, from $64.4 million, or 1.00% of total assets at December 31, 2012.
The following table presents a rollforward of nonaccrual loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
 
As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual loans, beginning of period
$
52,289

 
$
67,357

 
$
60,745

 
$
68,109

Transfers in to nonaccrual status
9,672

 
17,618

 
37,538

 
46,950

Transfers out to OREO

 
(233
)
 
(105
)
 
(1,136
)
Transfers out to accrual status
(3,245
)
 
(404
)
 
(9,504
)
 
(11,600
)
Charge-offs
(50
)
 
(5,837
)
 
(4,188
)
 
(13,057
)
Paid off/ paid down
(7,874
)
 
(5,107
)
 
(33,694
)
 
(15,872
)
Nonaccrual loans, end of period
$
50,792

 
$
73,394

 
$
50,792

 
$
73,394


51




The following table presents a summary of the Private Banking credit quality by geography, based on the location of the lender’s regional offices:
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
New England
$
30,160

 
$
28,307

San Francisco Bay
14,218

 
25,105

Southern California
6,414

 
7,333

Total nonaccrual loans
$
50,792

 
$
60,745

Loans 30-89 days past due and accruing (1) (2):
 
 
 
New England
$
2,047

 
$
20,751

San Francisco Bay
2,317

 
11,771

Southern California
3,819

 
13,854

Total loans 30-89 days past due
$
8,183

 
$
46,376

Accruing substandard loans:
 
 
 
New England
$
12,053

 
$
27,551

San Francisco Bay
27,049

 
49,854

Southern California
5,207

 
12,724

Total accruing substandard loans
$
44,309

 
$
90,129

_____________________
(1)
In addition to loans 30-89 days past due and accruing, the Company had four loans totaling $1.7 million ($1.6 million in the San Francisco Bay region and $0.1 million in the New England region) that were more than 90 days past due but still on accrual status as of September 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had three loans totaling $3.6 million (all in the New England region) that were more than 90 days past due but still on accrual status.
(2)
Does not include one loan held for sale, 30-89 days past due and accruing, totaling $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012.
Of the $50.8 million of loans on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2013, $24.6 million, or 48%, had a current payment status; $0.3 million, or 1%, were 30-89 days past due, and $25.9 million, or 51%, were 90 days or more past due. Of the $60.7 million of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2012, $38.4 million, or 63%, had a current payment status, $11.0 million, or 18%, were 30-89 days past due, and $11.3 million, or 19%, were 90 days or more past due. In these situations, despite the loan’s current payment status, if the Bank has reason to believe it may not collect all principal and interest on the loan in accordance with the related contractual terms, the Bank will generally discontinue the accrual of interest income and will generally apply any payments received to principal. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 6: Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality” for additional detail on the payment status of nonaccrual loans.

52



The following table presents a summary of the Private Banking credit quality by loan type. The loan type assigned to the Private Banking credit quality data is based on the purpose of the loan.
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
4,575

 
$
4,337

Commercial real estate
27,996

 
41,696

Construction and land
4,920

 
2,213

Residential
13,140

 
11,744

Home equity and other consumer
161

 
755

Total nonaccrual loans
$
50,792

 
$
60,745

Loans 30-89 days past due and accruing (1):
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial (2)
$
1,141

 
$
10,894

Commercial real estate
1,543

 
7,903

Construction and land
692

 
3,258

Residential
3,758

 
23,412

Home equity and other consumer
1,049

 
909

Total loans 30-89 days past due
$
8,183

 
$
46,376

Accruing substandard loans:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
6,490

 
$
9,062

Commercial real estate
22,376

 
63,953

Construction and land
652

 
7,369

Residential
13,063

 
8,072

Home equity and other consumer
1,728

 
1,673

Total accruing substandard loans
$
44,309

 
$
90,129

_____________________
(1)
In addition to loans 30-89 days past due and accruing, the Company had four loans totaling $1.7 million (two commercial real estate loans totaling $1.6 million and two construction and land loans totaling $0.1 million) that were more than 90 days past due but still on accrual status at September 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had three loans totaling $3.6 million (one commercial and industrial loan totaling $0.3 million, one commercial real estate loan totaling $3.2 million, and one construction and land loan totaling less than $0.1 million) that were more than 90 days past due but still on accrual status.
(2)
Does not include one loan held for sale, 30-89 days past due and accruing, totaling $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012.
Nonaccrual and delinquent loans are affected by many factors such as economic and business conditions, interest rates, unemployment levels, and real estate collateral values, among others. In periods of prolonged economic declines, borrowers may become more severely impacted over time as liquidity levels decline and the borrower’s ability to continue to make payments deteriorates. With respect to real estate collateral values, the decline from the peak, as well as the value of the real estate at the time of origination versus the current value can impact the level of problem loans. For instance, if the loan to value ratio at the time of renewal has increased due to the decline in the real estate value since origination, the loan may no longer meet the Bank’s underwriting standards and may be considered for classification as a problem loan dependent upon a review of risk factors.
Delinquencies. At September 30, 2013, accruing loans with an aggregate balance of $8.2 million, or 0.17% of total loans, were 30-89 days past due, a decrease of $38.2 million, or 82%, compared to $46.4 million, or 0.96%, of total loans, at December 31, 2012. Loan delinquencies are generally the result of deteriorating economic conditions of the region and the resulting liquidity impact upon the client. The payment performance of delinquent clients can vary from month to month. Further deterioration in the credit condition of these delinquent loans could lead to the loans going to nonaccrual status and/or being downgraded. Downgrades would generally result in additional provision for loan losses. If the loan is put on nonaccrual

53



status, the loan would generally be considered impaired and an impairment analysis would be performed to determine the amount of impairment, if any. Based on the impairment analysis, the provision could be higher or lower than the amount of provision associated with a loan prior to its classification as impaired. Past due loans may be included with accruing substandard loans.
The Bank’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest on a loan when the collectability of principal or interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement is in doubt. When management determines that it is probable that the Bank will not collect all principal or interest on a loan in accordance with the original loan terms, or in accordance with its restructured terms if the loan is a TDR, the loan is designated as impaired. Impaired loans are usually included within the balance of nonaccrual loans. Certain impaired loans may continue to accrue interest based on factors such as the original restructuring terms, the historical payment performance, the value of collateral, and the financial condition of the borrower. Impaired loans totaled $71.4 million as of September 30, 2013, a decrease of $10.1 million, or 12%, compared to $81.5 million as of December 31, 2012. As of September 30, 2013, $33.5 million of the impaired loans had $4.3 million in specific reserve allocations. The remaining $37.9 million of impaired loans did not have specific reserve allocations due to the adequacy of collateral, prior charge-offs taken, interest collected and applied to principal, or a combination of these items. As of December 31, 2012, $34.1 million of impaired loans had $3.4 million in specific reserve allocations, and the remaining $47.4 million of impaired loans did not have specific reserve allocations.
Loans that are designated as impaired require an analysis to determine the amount of impairment, if any. Impairment would be indicated when the carrying value of the loan exceeds the estimated collateral value, less costs to sell, for collateral dependent loans or the net present value of the projected cash flows, discounted at the loan’s contractual effective interest rate, for loans not considered to be collateral dependent. Generally, shortfalls on collateral dependent loans would result in the impairment amount being charged-off to the allowance for loan losses, and shortfalls on cash flow dependent loans may be carried as specific reserve allocations unless a known loss is determined to have occurred, in which case such known loss is charged-off.
In certain instances, although very infrequent, loans that have become 90 days or more past due may remain on accrual status if the value of the collateral securing the loan is sufficient to cover principal and interest and the loan is in the process of collection. There were $1.7 million of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at September 30, 2013 and $3.6 million at December 31, 2012.
The Bank’s general policy for returning a loan to accrual status requires the loan to be brought current and for the client to show a history of making timely payments (generally six consecutive months). For troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”), a return to accrual status generally requires timely payments for a period of six months in accordance with restructured terms, along with meeting other criteria.
The Bank may, under certain circumstances, restructure loans as a concession to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. Such loans are classified as TDRs and are included in impaired loans. TDRs typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities which, among other things, could include rate reductions, payment extensions, and/ or principal forgiveness. TDRs totaled $59.5 million and $54.5 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Of the $59.5 million in TDRs at September 30, 2013, $28.0 million were on accrual status. Of the $54.5 million in TDRs at December 31, 2012, $26.7 million were on accrual status.
The Bank continues to evaluate the underlying collateral of each nonaccrual loan and pursue the collection of interest and principal. Where appropriate, the Bank obtains updated appraisals on collateral. Please refer to Part I. Item 1. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6: Loans Receivable” for further information on nonaccruing loans.
Potential Problem Loans. Loans that evidence weakness or potential weakness related to repayment history, the borrower’s financial condition, or other factors are reviewed by the Bank’s management to determine if the loan should be adversely classified. Delinquent loans may or may not be adversely classified depending upon management’s judgment with respect to each individual loan. The Bank classifies certain loans as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss” based on criteria consistent with guidelines provided by banking regulators. Potential problem loans consist of substandard accruing loans that were less than 90 days past due, but where known information about possible credit problems of the related borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result in classification of such loans as nonperforming at some time in the future. Management cannot predict the extent to which economic conditions may worsen or other factors which may impact borrowers and the potential problem loans. Triggering events for loan downgrades include updated appraisal information, inability of borrowers to cover debt service payments, loss of tenants or notification by the tenant of non-renewal of lease, inability of borrowers to sell completed construction projects, and the inability of borrowers to sell properties. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans

54



will not become 90 days or more past due, be placed on nonaccrual, be restructured, or require increased allowance coverage and provision for loan losses.
The Company has identified approximately $44.3 million in potential problem loans as of September 30, 2013, a decrease of $45.8 million, or 51%, compared to $90.1 million as of December 31, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to potential problem commercial real estate loans which declined $41.6 million, or 65%, to $22.4 million as of September 30, 2013 compared to $64.0 million as of December 31, 2012. Numerous factors impact the level of potential problem loans including economic conditions and real estate values. These factors affect our borrowers’ liquidity and, in some cases, our borrowers’ ability to comply with loan covenants such as debt service coverage. When there is a loss of a major tenant in a commercial real estate building, the appraised value of the building generally declines. Loans may be downgraded when this occurs as a result of the additional risk to the borrower in obtaining a new tenant in a timely manner and negotiating a lease with similar or better terms than the previous tenant. In many cases, these loans are still current and paying as agreed, although future performance may be impacted.
Generally when a collateral dependent loan becomes impaired, an updated appraisal of the collateral, if appropriate, is obtained. If the impaired loan has not been upgraded to a performing status within a reasonable amount of time, the Bank continues to obtain newer appraisals, approximately every 12 to 18 months or sooner, if deemed necessary, especially during periods of declining values.
The past due status of a loan is determined in accordance with its contractual repayment terms. All loan types are reported past due when one scheduled payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more.

Liquidity
Liquidity is defined as the Company’s ability to generate adequate cash to meet its needs for day-to-day operations and material long and short-term commitments. Liquidity risk is the risk of potential loss if the Company were unable to meet its funding requirements at a reasonable cost. The Company manages its liquidity based on demand, commitments, specific events and uncertainties to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company’s objective in managing liquidity is to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers as well as to earnings enhancement opportunities in a changing marketplace.
At September 30, 2013, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents amounted to $323.9 million. The Holding Company’s cash and cash equivalents amounted to $35.8 million at September 30, 2013. In April 2013, the Holding Company issued $50.0 million in Series D preferred stock for net proceeds of $47.8 million, and repurchased its Series B preferred stock for approximately $69.8 million in cash.
In the third quarter of 2013, the Company repurchased $22.7 million of its junior subordinated debentures, which represents the debentures issued by trusts from two of the Bank’s legacy banks: the Gibraltar Financial Statutory Trust I and the First State (CA) Statutory Trust I. As of the filing of this report, the Company has also repurchased the $4.1 million of its junior subordinated debentures issued by the Charter Financial Trust I. For further information on these junior subordinated debentures, see Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 13: Junior Subordinated Debentures” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Management believes that the Company and the Holding Company have adequate liquidity to meet their commitments for the foreseeable future.
Management is responsible for establishing and monitoring liquidity targets as well as strategies to meet these targets. At September 30, 2013, consolidated cash and cash equivalents and securities available for sale, less securities pledged against current borrowings, amounted to $0.9 billion, or 15% of total assets, compared to $0.9 billion, or 14% of total assets at December 31, 2012.
The Company’s consolidated cash and cash equivalents and securities available for sale, less securities pledged increased $43.9 million, or 5%, in the first nine months of 2013. This increase is primarily due to the sale of the Pacific Northwest banking offices and the increase in deposits, excluding those related to the sale of the Pacific Northwest banking offices. Future loan growth may depend upon the Company’s ability to grow its core deposit levels. In addition, the Company has access to available borrowings through the FHLB totaling $841.1 million as of September 30, 2013 compared to $794.4 million at December 31, 2012. Combined, this liquidity totals $1.8 billion, or 28% of assets and 36% of total deposits as of September 30, 2013 compared to $1.7 billion, or 26% of assets and 34% of total deposits as of December 31, 2012.

55



The Bank has various internal policies and guidelines regarding liquidity, both on and off balance sheet, loans to assets ratio, and limits on the use of wholesale funds. These policies and or guidelines require certain minimum or maximum balances or ratios be maintained at all times. In light of the provisions in the Bank’s internal liquidity policies and guidelines, the Bank carefully manages the amount and timing of future loan growth along with its relevant liquidity policies and balance sheet guidelines.
Holding Company Liquidity. The Company and some of the Company’s majority-owned affiliates hold put and call options that would require the Company to purchase (and the majority-owned affiliates to sell) the remaining noncontrolling interests in these companies at the then fair value generally as determined by the respective agreements. At September 30, 2013, the estimated maximum redemption value for these affiliates related to outstanding put options was $17.2 million, all of which could be redeemed within the next 12 months, under certain circumstances, and is classified on the consolidated balance sheets as redeemable noncontrolling interests. These put and call options are discussed in detail in Part II. Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 14: Noncontrolling Interests” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The Holding Company’s primary sources of funds are dividends from its affiliates, access to the capital and debt markets, and private equity investments. The Holding Company recognized $5.8 million in net income from discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The majority of this amount related to a revenue sharing agreement with Westfield Capital Management Company, LLC (“Westfield”). Other than the revenue sharing agreement with Westfield, divestitures are not ongoing sources of funds for the Holding Company. Dividends from the Bank are limited by various regulatory requirements relating to capital adequacy and retained earnings. See Part II. Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters, and Issuers Purchases of Equity Securities” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for further details.
The Bank pays dividends to the Holding Company depending on its profitability and asset growth. If regulatory agencies were to require banks to increase their capital ratios, or impose other restrictions, it may limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Holding Company and/or limit the amount that the Bank could grow.
Although the Bank is currently above current regulatory requirements for capital, the Holding Company could downstream additional capital to increase the rate that the Bank could grow. Depending upon the amount of capital downstreamed by the Holding Company, the approval of the Holding Company’s board of directors may be required prior to the payment, if any.
The Company is required to pay interest quarterly on its junior subordinated debentures. Since 2010, the Company has been a party to an interest rate swap to hedge a portion of the cash flow associated with a junior subordinated debenture which converted from a fixed rate to a floating rate on December 30, 2010. The estimated cash outlay for the remaining three months of 2013 for the interest payments, including the effect of the cash flow hedge and the repurchase of $4.1 million of junior subordinated debt in the fourth quarter of 2013, is approximately $1.0 million based on the debt outstanding as of the date of this filing and estimated LIBOR.
The Company is required to pay cash dividends quarterly on its Series D preferred stock, issued in April 2013, at 6.95% per annum. The estimated cash outlay for the remaining three months of 2013 for the Series D preferred stock dividend payments is approximately $0.9 million.
The Company presently plans to pay cash dividends on its common stock on a quarterly basis dependent upon a number of factors such as profitability, Holding Company liquidity, and the Company’s capital levels. However, the ultimate declaration of dividends by the board of directors of the Company will depend on consideration of, among other things, recent financial trends and internal forecasts, regulatory limitations, alternative uses of capital deployment, general economic conditions, and pending regulatory changes to capital requirements. In January 2013, the Company increased its quarterly dividend from $0.01 per share to $0.05 per share. In July 2013, the Company increased its quarterly dividend to $0.07 per share. Based on the current dividend rate and estimated shares outstanding, the Company estimates the amount to be paid out in the remaining three months of 2013 for dividends to common shareholders will be approximately $5.6 million. In April 2013, the Company’s repurchased all of its Series B preferred stock and therefore will not pay additional dividends on these shares.

56



Bank Liquidity. The Bank has established various borrowing arrangements to provide additional sources of liquidity and funding. Management believes that the Bank currently has adequate liquidity available to respond to current demands. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Boston, and as such, has access to short- and long-term borrowings from that institution. The FHLB can change the advance amounts that banks can utilize based on a bank’s current financial condition as obtained from publicly available data such as FDIC Call Reports. Decreases in the amount of FHLB borrowings available to the Bank would lower its liquidity and possibly limit the Bank’s ability to grow. Management believes that the Bank has adequate liquidity to meet its commitments for the foreseeable future.
In addition to the above liquidity, the Bank has access to the Federal Reserve discount window facility, which can provide short-term liquidity as “lender of last resort,” brokered deposits, and federal funds lines. The use of non-core funding sources, including brokered deposits and borrowings, by the Bank may be limited by regulatory agencies. Generally, the regulatory agencies prefer that banks rely on core-funding sources for liquidity.
From time to time, the Bank purchases federal funds from the FHLB and other banking institutions to supplement its liquidity position. At September 30, 2013, the Bank had unused federal fund lines of credit totaling $196.0 million with correspondent institutions to provide immediate access to overnight borrowings. At September 30, 2013, the Bank had no outstanding borrowings under these federal fund lines. At December 31, 2012, the Bank had unused federal fund lines of credit totaling $236.0 million with correspondent institutions to provide immediate access to overnight borrowings.
If the Bank was no longer able to utilize the FHLB for borrowing, collateral currently used for FHLB borrowings could be transferred to other facilities such as the Federal Reserve’s discount window. In addition, the Bank could increase its usage of brokered deposits. Other borrowing arrangements may have higher rates than the FHLB would typically charge.

Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2013 was $623.0 million, compared to $603.1 million at December 31, 2012, an increase of $19.9 million, or 3%. The increase in shareholders’ equity was primarily the result of net income and stock compensation, partially offset by dividends paid and the net result of issuance of the Series D preferred stock and the repurchase of the Series B preferred stock.
As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. For example, under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory guidelines. The Bank’s capital and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Similarly, the Company is also subject to capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve with respect to certain non-banking activities, including adjustments in connection with off-balance sheet items.
To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the regulatory capital and capital ratios table, below. In addition, the Company and the Bank cannot be subject to any written agreement, order or capital directive or prompt corrective action to be considered “well capitalized.” Both the Company and the Bank maintain capital at levels that would be considered “well capitalized” as of September 30, 2013 under the applicable regulations.

The following table presents the Company’s and the Bank’s amount of regulatory capital and related ratios as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Also presented are the capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve, which pertain to the Company, and by the FDIC, which pertains to the Bank. To be categorized as “adequately capitalized” or “well capitalized,” the Company and the Bank must be in compliance with these ratios as long as the Company and/or the Bank are not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive. The Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks may impose higher capital ratios than those listed below based on the results of regulatory exams.

57



 
Actual
 
For capital adequacy purposes (at least)
 
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions (at least)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
$
678,168

 
15.20
%
 
$
356,873

 
8.00
%
 
$
446,091

 
10.00
%
Boston Private Bank
616,565

 
13.92

 
354,285

 
8.00

 
442,856

 
10.00

Tier I risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
622,017

 
13.94

 
178,436

 
4.00

 
267,655

 
6.00

Boston Private Bank
560,914

 
12.67

 
177,142

 
4.00

 
265,714

 
6.00

Tier I leverage capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
622,017

 
10.25

 
242,818

 
4.00

 
303,522

 
5.00

Boston Private Bank
560,914

 
9.36

 
239,663

 
4.00

 
299,579

 
5.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
$
676,206

 
14.61
%
 
$
370,223

 
8.00
%
 
$
462,779

 
10.00
%
Boston Private Bank
594,422

 
12.94

 
367,522

 
8.00

 
459,402

 
10.00

Tier I risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
617,965

 
13.35

 
185,112

 
4.00

 
277,667

 
6.00

Boston Private Bank
536,649

 
11.68

 
183,761

 
4.00

 
275,641

 
6.00

Tier I leverage capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
617,965

 
9.94

 
248,692

 
4.00

 
310,865

 
5.00

Boston Private Bank
536,649

 
8.73

 
245,755

 
4.00

 
307,194

 
5.00

Bank regulatory authorities restrict the Bank from lending or advancing funds to, or investing in the securities of, the Company. Further, these authorities restrict the amounts available for the payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company.
As of September 30, 2013, the Company has sponsored the creation of, or assumed sponsorship of, five statutory trusts for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the proceeds in junior subordinated debentures of the Company. As of the filing of this report, the Company has repurchased all outstanding debentures of three of the five statutory trusts. In accordance with ASC 810-10-55, Consolidation - Overall - Implementation Guidance and Illustrations - Variable Interest Entities, these statutory trusts created by, or assumed by, the Company are not consolidated into the Company’s financial statements; however, the Company reflects the amounts of junior subordinated debentures payable to the preferred stockholders of statutory trusts as debt in its financial statements. As of September 30, 2013, all $104.0 million of the net balance of these trust preferred securities qualified as Tier I capital. As of December 31, 2012, all $136.5 million of the net balance of these trust preferred securities qualified as Tier I capital.

Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 versus September 30, 2012
Net Income. The Company recorded net income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 of $17.9 million and $49.8 million, respectively, compared to $15.7 million and $36.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2012. Net income attributable to the Company, which includes income from both continuing and discontinued operations, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $18.3 million and $52.9 million, respectively, compared to $16.5 million and $40.2 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2012.
The Company recognized diluted EPS from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 of $0.20 and $0.41 per share, respectively, compared to $0.17 and $0.39 per share, respectively, for the same periods in 2012. Diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders, which includes both continuing and discontinued operations, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.22 and $0.48 per share, respectively, compared to $0.19 and $0.46 per share, respectively, for the same periods in 2012. Net income from continuing operations in both 2013 and 2012 was offset by charges that reduce income available to common shareholders. The second quarter 2013 repurchase of the Series B preferred

58



stock for $69.8 million resulted in a deemed dividend, which reduced net income available to common shareholders by $11.7 million and diluted EPS by $0.14 per share. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 2: Earnings Per Share” for further detail on these charges to income available to common shareholders.
The following discussions are based on the Company’s continuing operations, unless otherwise stated.
The following table presents selected financial highlights:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
% Change
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
% Change
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
42,302

 
$
46,366

 
(9
)%
 
$
130,477

 
$
137,730

 
(5
)%
Fees and other income
30,094

 
28,604

 
5
 %
 
101,546

 
84,067

 
21
 %
Total revenue
72,396

 
74,970

 
(3
)%
 
232,023

 
221,797

 
5
 %
Provision/ (credit) for loan losses
(6,000
)
 
(4,000
)
 
50
 %
 
(8,000
)
 
1,700

 
nm

Operating expense
51,953

 
58,150

 
(11
)%
 
165,205

 
169,112

 
(2
)%
Income tax expense
8,557

 
5,124

 
67
 %
 
25,005

 
14,215

 
76
 %
Net income from continuing operations
17,886

 
15,696

 
14
 %
 
49,813

 
36,770

 
35
 %
Net income from discontinued operations
1,321

 
1,672

 
(21
)%
 
5,824

 
5,816

 
 %
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
871

 
855

 
2
 %
 
2,770

 
2,407

 
15
 %
Net income attributable to the Company
$
18,336

 
$
16,513

 
11
 %
 
$
52,867

 
$
40,179

 
32
 %
Net interest income. Net interest income represents the difference between interest earned, primarily on loans and investments, and interest paid on funding sources, primarily deposits and borrowings. Interest rate spread is the difference between the average rate earned on total interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities. NIM is the amount of net interest income, on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis, expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The average rate earned on earning assets is the amount of annualized taxable equivalent interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities is equal to annualized interest expense as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities. When credit quality declines and loans are placed on nonaccrual status, NIM can decrease because the same assets are earning less income. Loans that are graded substandard but are still accruing interest income of $44.3 million at September 30, 2013 could be placed on nonaccrual status if their credit quality declines further.
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $42.3 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 9%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease for the three months is due to lower average yields on loans and decreased volume of loans and cash and investments, partially offset by a decrease in volume of borrowings and lower average rates paid on the Company’s deposits and borrowings. The NIM was 2.99% and 3.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $130.5 million, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease for the nine months is due to lower average yields on loans and investments and increased volume of deposits, partially offset by lower average rates paid on the Company’s deposits and borrowings and a decrease in volume of borrowings. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, NIM was 3.08%, a decrease of 19 basis points compared to the same period in 2012.
The following table presents the composition of the Company’s NIM on a FTE basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012; however, the discussion following these tables reflects non-FTE data.

59



 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income/Expense
 
Average Yield/Rate
(In Thousands)
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET:
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
AVERAGE ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Investments (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investment securities
$
244,408

 
$
271,990

 
$
548

 
$
890

 
0.90
%
 
1.31
%
Non-taxable investment securities (2)
209,511

 
188,183

 
1,148

 
1,221

 
2.19
%
 
2.60
%
Mortgage-backed securities
263,380

 
257,680

 
1,338

 
1,537

 
2.03
%
 
2.38
%
Federal funds sold and other
244,622

 
440,586

 
273

 
290

 
0.44
%
 
0.26
%
Total Cash and Investments
961,921

 
1,158,439

 
3,307

 
3,938

 
1.37
%
 
1.36
%
Loans: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and Construction (2)
2,657,121

 
2,768,279

 
30,435

 
33,932

 
4.48
%
 
4.88
%
Residential
1,984,565

 
2,038,277

 
15,782

 
18,230

 
3.18
%
 
3.58
%
Home Equity and Other Consumer
258,579

 
280,366

 
2,003

 
2,236

 
3.07
%
 
3.17
%
Total Loans
4,900,265

 
5,086,922

 
48,220

 
54,398

 
3.88
%
 
4.26
%
Total Earning Assets
5,862,186

 
6,245,361

 
51,527

 
58,336

 
3.47
%
 
3.72
%
Less: Allowance for Loan Losses
81,262

 
99,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from Banks (non-interest bearing)
40,164

 
42,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Assets (4)
375,910

 
412,559

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS
$
6,196,998

 
$
6,600,830

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVERAGE LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and NOW
$
492,983

 
$
458,499

 
$
97

 
$
127

 
0.08
%
 
0.11
%
Money Market
2,425,333

 
2,260,748

 
1,782

 
2,206

 
0.29
%
 
0.39
%
Certificates of Deposits
627,166

 
805,540

 
1,327

 
1,873

 
0.84
%
 
0.92
%
Total Deposits
3,545,482

 
3,524,787

 
3,206

 
4,206

 
0.36
%
 
0.47
%
Junior Subordinated Debentures
125,729

 
168,288

 
1,119

 
1,507

 
3.48
%
 
3.50
%
FHLB Borrowings and Other
501,263

 
637,471

 
2,762

 
3,953

 
2.16
%
 
2.43
%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
4,172,474

 
4,330,546

 
7,087

 
9,666

 
0.67
%
 
0.88
%
Noninterest Bearing Demand Deposits
1,277,319

 
1,561,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and Other Liabilities (4)
114,588

 
105,914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Average Liabilities
5,564,381

 
5,997,595

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
17,688

 
18,496

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Shareholders’ Equity
614,929

 
584,739

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL AVERAGE LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
6,196,998

 
$
6,600,830

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest Income - on a FTE Basis
 
 
 
 
$
44,440

 
$
48,670

 
 
 
 
FTE Adjustment (2)
 
 
 
 
2,138

 
2,304

 
 
 
 
Net Interest Income (GAAP Basis)
 
 
 
 
$
42,302

 
$
46,366

 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Spread
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.80
%
 
2.84
%
Net Interest Margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.99
%
 
3.11
%


60



 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income/Expense
 
Average Yield/Rate
(In Thousands)
As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET:
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
AVERAGE ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Investments (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable investment securities
$
216,472

 
$
329,337

 
$
1,555

 
$
3,225

 
0.96
%
 
1.31
%
Non-taxable investment securities (2)
206,344

 
189,536

 
3,635

 
3,718

 
2.35
%
 
2.62
%
Mortgage-backed securities
291,815

 
251,593

 
4,080

 
4,743

 
1.86
%
 
2.51
%
Federal funds sold and other
189,503

 
245,485

 
624

 
511

 
0.44
%
 
0.28
%
Total Cash and Investments
904,134

 
1,015,951

 
9,894

 
12,197

 
1.46
%
 
1.60
%
Loans: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and Construction (2)
2,721,191

 
2,683,936

 
94,277

 
101,096

 
4.57
%
 
5.03
%
Residential
1,983,966

 
1,941,345

 
48,809

 
54,037

 
3.28
%
 
3.71
%
Home Equity and Other Consumer
265,913

 
297,532

 
5,974

 
7,331

 
3.00
%
 
3.29
%
Total Loans
4,971,070

 
4,922,813

 
149,060

 
162,464

 
3.97
%
 
4.41
%
Total Earning Assets
5,875,204

 
5,938,764

 
158,954

 
174,661

 
3.58
%
 
3.93
%
Less: Allowance for Loan Losses
83,090

 
99,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from Banks (non-interest bearing)
41,780

 
59,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Assets (4)
391,399

 
445,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL AVERAGE ASSETS
$
6,225,293

 
$
6,343,801

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AVERAGE LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits (5):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings and NOW
$
530,701

 
$
497,128

 
$
336

 
$
659

 
0.08
%
 
0.18
%
Money Market
2,365,310

 
2,116,993

 
5,495

 
6,490

 
0.31
%
 
0.41
%
Certificates of Deposits
658,464

 
863,646

 
4,281

 
6,395

 
0.87
%
 
0.99
%
Total Deposits
3,554,475

 
3,477,767

 
10,112

 
13,544

 
0.38
%
 
0.52
%
Junior Subordinated Debentures
132,117

 
174,665

 
3,429

 
4,950

 
3.42
%
 
3.72
%
FHLB Borrowings and Other
540,788

 
684,626

 
8,777

 
12,519

 
2.14
%
 
2.40
%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
4,227,380

 
4,337,058

 
22,318

 
31,013

 
0.70
%
 
0.95
%
Noninterest Bearing Demand Deposits
1,251,112

 
1,305,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and Other Liabilities (4)
117,505

 
108,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Average Liabilities
5,595,997

 
5,750,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
18,193

 
20,001

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Shareholders’ Equity
611,103

 
573,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL AVERAGE LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
6,225,293

 
$
6,343,801

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Interest Income - on a FTE Basis
 
 
 
 
$
136,636

 
$
143,648

 
 
 
 
FTE Adjustment (2)
 
 
 
 
6,159

 
5,918

 
 
 
 
Net Interest Income (GAAP Basis)
 
 
 
 
$
130,477

 
$
137,730

 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Spread
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.88
%
 
2.98
%
Net Interest Margin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.08
%
 
3.23
%

61



________________________
(1)
Investments classified as available for sale are shown in the average balance sheet at amortized cost.
(2)
Interest income on non-taxable investments and loans is presented on a FTE basis using statutory rates. The discussion following these tables reflects non-FTE data.
(3)
Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans.
(4)
Includes assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, if any.
(5)
Includes deposits held for sale.
 

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $49.4 million, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 12%, compared to the same period in 2012. Interest and dividend income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $152.8 million, a decrease of $15.9 million, or 9%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower yields on loans and investments, partially offset by increased average loan volume, and a shift in the mix of interest-bearing assets from cash and investments into the loan portfolio.
The Bank generally has interest income that is either recovered or reversed related to nonaccruing loans each quarter. Based on the net amount recovered or reversed, the impact on interest income and related yields can be either positive or negative. In addition, the Bank collects prepayment penalties on certain commercial loans that pay off prior to maturity which could also impact interest income and related yields positively. The amount and timing of prepayment penalties varies from quarter to quarter.
Interest income on commercial loans (including construction loans), on a non-FTE basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $28.7 million, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of a 4% decrease in the average balance and a 12 basis point decrease in the average yield. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, commercial interest income was $89.4 million, a decrease of $7.1 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of a 46 basis point decrease in the average yield, partially offset by a 1% increase in the average balance. The increase in the average balance for the nine month period is related to the organic growth of the commercial loan portfolio at the Bank, as discussed above in Part I. Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality.” The decrease in the average yield for the three and nine month periods is the result of market conditions leading to lower rates due to competition for higher quality loans.
Interest income on residential mortgage loans for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $15.8 million, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of a 45 basis point decrease in the average yield, and a 3% decrease in the average balance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, residential mortgage interest income was $48.8 million, a decrease of $5.2 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of a 43 basis point decrease in the average yield, partially offset by a 2% increase in the average balance. The decrease in the average yield for the three and nine month periods was primarily due to adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans repricing to lower rates, clients refinancing into lower rates and new loan originations at historically low rates. The decline in U.S. Treasury yields over the repricing periods, the index to which the ARMs are typically linked, has decreased the yields on these mortgage loans. The increase in the average balances for the nine month period was due to the organic growth of the residential loan portfolio at the Bank.
Interest income on home equity and other consumer loans for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $2.0 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of a ten basis point decrease in the average yield and an 8% decrease in the average balance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, home equity and other consumer loan interest income was $6.0 million, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 19%, compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of a 29 basis point decrease in the average yield and a 10% decrease in the average balance. The decrease in average yield is primarily due to lower market rates on consumer loans. The decrease in average balance reflects lower client demand.
Investment income, on a non-FTE basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $2.9 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 17%, compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of a 17% decrease in the average balance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, investment income was $8.6 million, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 21%, compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of a 14 basis point decrease in the average yield and an 11% decrease in the average balance. The decrease in the average balance is primarily due to timing and volume of deposit balances as compared to the level of loans outstanding. Investment decisions are made based on anticipated liquidity, loan demand, and asset-liability management considerations.

62



Interest expense. Interest expense on deposits and borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $7.1 million, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 27%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, interest expense on deposits and borrowings was $22.3 million, a decrease of $8.7 million, or 28% compared to the same period in 2012.
Interest expense on deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $3.2 million, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 24%, compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of an 11 basis point decrease in the average rate paid, partially offset by a 1% increase in the average balance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, interest expense on deposits was $10.1 million, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 25%, compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of a 14 basis point decrease in the average rate paid, partially offset by a 2% increase in the average balance. The decrease in the average rate paid was primarily due to the Bank’s ability to lower interest rates on all account types due to the low interest rate environment.
Interest paid on borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $3.9 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 29%, compared to the same period in 2012, as a result of a 22 basis point decrease in the average rate paid and a 22% decrease in the average balance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, interest paid on borrowings was $12.2 million, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 30%, as a result of a 27 basis point decrease in the average rate paid and a 22% decrease in the average balance. The decrease in the average rate paid is primarily due to the higher-rate FHLB borrowings maturing and being replaced at lower rates, and the repurchase of a portion of the Company’s junior subordinated debt in 2012 and 2013 and the prepayment of repurchase agreements in 2012 and the first half of 2013.
Provision/ (credit) for loan losses. The provision/ (credit) for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was a credit of $6.0 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 50%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the provision/ (credit) for loan losses was a credit of $8.0 million, a decrease of $9.7 million, or over 100%, compared to the same period in 2012. The credit to the provision is primarily due to net recoveries of previously charged-off loan amounts and the significant reduction in adversely-classified loans.
The provision/ (credit) for loan losses is determined as a result of the required level of the allowance for loan losses, estimated by management, which reflects the inherent risk of loss in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet dates. The factors used by management to determine the level of the allowance for loan losses include the trends in problem loans, economic and business conditions, strength of management, real estate collateral values, and underwriting standards. For further details, see Part I. Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality” above.
Fees and other income. Fees and other income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $30.1 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, fees and other income was $101.5 million, an increase of $17.5 million, or 21%, compared to the same period in 2012. Excluding the $10.6 million gain on sale of the Pacific Northwest banking offices, fee and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $91.0 million, an increase of $6.9 million, or 8%, compared to the same period in 2012. Other than the gain on sale of the Pacific Northwest banking offices, factors affecting the increase are higher investment management and trust fees and higher wealth advisory fees, partially offset by lower gain from the repurchase of debt.
Investment management and trust fees for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $17.0 million, an increase of $1.1 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, investment management and trust fee income was $51.2 million, an increase of $4.6 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in 2012. AUM at the Bank and Investment Managers increased $1.6 billion, or 13%, in the past twelve months to $14.0 billion at September 30, 2013. The increase is due to market appreciation. Investment management and trust fees from the Bank and Investment Managers are typically calculated based on a percentage of AUM, and approximately 48% of the third quarter 2013 investment management and trust fee revenues were earned based upon beginning-of-period (June 30, 2013) AUM for the quarter. Changes in revenue generally lag behind changes in AUM, and accordingly, we expect slightly higher levels of investment management and trust revenue in the fourth quarter of 2013, as compared to the third quarter of 2013.
Wealth advisory fee income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $10.7 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, wealth advisory fee income was $31.1 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2012. AUM as of September 30, 2013 managed by the Wealth Advisors was $8.8 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion, or 13%, compared to September 30, 2012.

63



Gain on repurchase of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.6 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 76%, compared to the same period in 2012. During the first half of 2013, the Company repurchased $10.5 million of its junior subordinated debt and recognized a gain of $0.6 million. In the third quarter of 2013, the Company repurchased $22.7 million of its junior subordinated debentures, which represents the debentures issued by trusts from two of the Bank’s legacy banks: the Gibraltar Financial Statutory Trust I and the First State (CA) Statutory Trust I. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company has repurchased an additional $4.1 million of its junior subordinated debentures, which represents the debentures issued by a trust from one of the Bank’s legacy banks: the Charter Financial Trust I. The repurchases of the legacy banks’ junior subordinated debentures are made at par, and therefore no gain or loss is recorded on repurchase. The Company used available cash on hand to repurchase the securities.
The Company recorded a gain on the sale of the Bank’s Pacific Northwest offices for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of $10.6 million. The sale of the Bank’s three Pacific Northwest offices, which was announced in December 2012, was completed in May 2013.
Operating Expense. Operating expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $52.0 million, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, operating expense was $165.2 million, a decrease of $3.9 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2012. Included in operating expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are restructuring expenses of $3.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively. Excluding restructuring, operating expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 decreased $2.6 million, or 5%, and remained flat for the nine months then ended. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is primarily due to decreases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and FDIC insurance expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, increases in marketing, contract services and data processing, and other were offset by decreases in salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, and professional fees.
Salaries and employee benefits expense, the largest component of operating expense, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $33.1 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, salaries and employee benefits was $104.6 million, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 1%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease is primarily due to efficiencies resulting from the sale of the Bank’s Pacific Northwest offices and management restructuring, partially offset by higher commission-based compensation and post-employment benefits.
Occupancy and equipment expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $7.3 million, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 10%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, occupancy and equipment was $22.4 million, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease is primarily related to the sale of the Bank’s Pacific Northwest offices and savings on a renegotiated lease.
Professional services for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $3.5 million, which is flat compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, professional services was $8.7 million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 8%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease is primarily due to lower consulting and legal expenses for loan workout matters, as well as decreases in director fees, partially offset by increased internal audit and compliance fees.
Marketing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $1.2 million, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 11%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, marketing was $5.4 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 22%, compared to the same period in 2012. The nine month increase is primarily due to a new marketing program at the Bank during the first half of 2013.
Contract services and data processing expense for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $1.5 million, an increase of 1% compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, contract services and data processing expense was $4.5 million, an increase of $0.5 million, or 13%, compared to the same period in 2012. The nine month increase is primarily related to higher custody fees and system expenses, which are based on AUM levels.
FDIC insurance for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.8 million, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 28%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, FDIC insurance was $2.8 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 5%, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease is primarily due to lower insurance rates and a lower asset level due to the sale of the Bank’s Pacific Northwest offices.
Other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $3.6 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, other expenses was $13.5 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 18%, compared to the same period in 2012. The increase for the nine month period is primarily due to a liability restructuring charge and a tax related reserve.

64



Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was an expense of $8.6 million, and $25.0 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was 33.4%, compared to an effective tax rate of 27.9% for the same period in 2012. See Part I. Item 1. “Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 9: Income Taxes” for further detail.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments to this update require entities to present information about reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. The new guidance was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company did not early adopt. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued updated guidance, ASU 2012-02, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. The amendments in this update regarding the impairment testing applicable to indefinite-lived intangible assets, is similar to the impairment guidance issued in ASU 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, applicable to goodwill. Under the updated guidance, an entity may assess qualitative factors (such as changes in management, key personnel, strategy, key technology or customers) that may impact the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and lead to the determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value. If an entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the intangible asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment test must be performed. The impairment test requires an entity to calculate the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset. If the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. The updated guidance is effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 and early adoption is permitted provided the company has not yet performed its 2012 impairment test or issued its financial statements. The Company did not early adopt. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities and in January 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2011-11 requires entities to disclose both gross and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU 2013-01 limits the scope of disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities lending arrangements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after January 1, 2013 and requires a retrospective application for all comparative periods which are presented. The adoption of these ASUs did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


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Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk as described in Part II. Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, the Company has evaluated, with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Company and its management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only a reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.
Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2013 in ensuring that material information required to be disclosed by the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to the certifying officers by others within the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reporting within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the disclosure controls and procedures, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that the Company’s systems evolve with its business.
(b) Change in internal controls over financial reporting.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2013, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.


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PART II. Other Information

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, final disposition of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

Item 1A.     Risk Factors
In addition to the risk factor discussed below and other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks described in Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the SEC.
We will become subject to more stringent capital requirements.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the “Dodd-Frank Act,” required the federal banking agencies to establish minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for insured banks and their holding companies. The federal banking agencies issued a joint final rule, or the “Final Capital Rule,” that implements the Basel III capital standards and establishes the minimum capital levels required under the Dodd-Frank Act. We must comply with the Final Capital Rule by January 1, 2015. The Final Capital Rule establishes a minimum common equity Tier I capital ratio of 6.5% of risk-weighted assets for a “well capitalized” institution and increases the minimum Tier I capital ratio for a “well capitalized” institution from 6% to 8%. Additionally, the Final Capital Rule requires an institution to maintain a 2.5% common equity Tier I capital conservation buffer to avoid restrictions on the ability to pay dividends, discretionary bonuses, and to engage in share repurchases. If these requirements were in place at September 30, 2013, the Company would meet these minimum requirements. The Final Capital Rule permanently grandfathers trust preferred securities issued before May 19, 2010 for institutions with less than $15 billion in total assets as of December 31, 2009, subject to a limit of 25% of Tier I capital. The Final Capital Rule increases the required capital for certain categories of assets, including high volatility construction real estate loans and certain exposures related to securitizations; however, the Final Capital Rule retains the current capital treatment of residential mortgages. Under the Final Capital Rule, we may make a one-time, permanent election to continue to exclude accumulated other comprehensive income from capital. If we do not make this election, unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, will be included in the calculation of our regulatory capital. Implementation of these standards, or any other new regulations, may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends, or require us to reduce business levels or raise capital, including in ways that may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.


Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.     Other Information
None.


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Item 6.     Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Filed or
Furnished
with this
10-Q

Form
 
SEC Filing
Date
 
Exhibit
Number
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a)/15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Filed
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a)/15d - 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Filed
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furnished


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
BOSTON PRIVATE FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
 
/s/ CLAYTON G. DEUTSCH
November 6, 2013
Clayton G. Deutsch
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 
/s/ DAVID J. KAYE
November 6, 2013
David J. Kaye
 
Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and
Chief Financial Officer


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