x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware | 54 1163725 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
4300 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia | 22203 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | Emerging growth company ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Adjusted EPS | Adjusted Earnings Per Share, a non-GAAP measure |
Adjusted PTC | Adjusted Pretax Contribution, a non-GAAP measure of operating performance |
AFS | Available For Sale |
AOCI | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
AOCL | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
ASC | Accounting Standards Codification |
ASU | Accounting Standards Update |
CAA | United States Clean Air Act |
CAMMESA | Wholesale Electric Market Administrator in Argentina |
CHP | Combined Heat and Power |
COFINS | Contribution for the Financing of Social Security |
DG Comp | Directorate-General for Competition |
DP&L | The Dayton Power & Light Company |
DPL | DPL Inc. |
EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency |
EPC | Engineering, Procurement and Construction |
EURIBOR | Euro Interbank Offered Rate |
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FX | Foreign Exchange |
GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States |
GHG | Greenhouse Gas |
GILTI | Global Intangible Low Taxed Income |
GW | Gigawatts |
HLBV | Hypothetical Liquidation Book Value |
HPP | Hydropower Plant |
IPALCO | IPALCO Enterprises, Inc. |
IPL | Indianapolis Power & Light Company |
ISO | Independent System Operator |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
MW | Megawatts |
MWh | Megawatt Hours |
NCI | Noncontrolling Interest |
NEK | Natsionalna Elektricheska Kompania (state-owned electricity public supplier in Bulgaria) |
NM | Not Meaningful |
NOV | Notice of Violation |
NOX | Nitrogen Oxides |
OPGC | Odisha Power Generation Corporation |
PIS | Program of Social Integration |
PPA | Power Purchase Agreement |
PREPA | Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority |
RSU | Restricted Stock Unit |
RTO | Regional Transmission Organization |
SBU | Strategic Business Unit |
SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
SO2 | Sulfur Dioxide |
U.S. | United States |
USD | United States Dollar |
VAT | Value-Added Tax |
VIE | Variable Interest Entity |
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,140 | $ | 949 | |||
Restricted cash | 379 | 274 | |||||
Short-term investments | 856 | 424 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 and $10, respectively | 1,423 | 1,463 | |||||
Inventory | 583 | 562 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 116 | 62 | |||||
Other current assets | 682 | 630 | |||||
Current held-for-sale assets | 108 | 2,034 | |||||
Total current assets | 5,287 | 6,398 | |||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS | |||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment: | |||||||
Land | 480 | 502 | |||||
Electric generation, distribution assets and other | 24,269 | 24,119 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | (7,905 | ) | (7,942 | ) | |||
Construction in progress | 3,875 | 3,617 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 20,719 | 20,296 | |||||
Other Assets: | |||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates | 1,327 | 1,197 | |||||
Debt service reserves and other deposits | 623 | 565 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,059 | 1,059 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $476 and $441, respectively | 341 | 366 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 83 | 130 | |||||
Service concession assets, net of accumulated amortization of $0 and $206, respectively | — | 1,360 | |||||
Loan receivable | 1,458 | — | |||||
Other noncurrent assets | 1,700 | 1,741 | |||||
Total other assets | 6,591 | 6,418 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 32,597 | $ | 33,112 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,506 | $ | 1,371 | |||
Accrued interest | 200 | 228 | |||||
Accrued and other liabilities | 1,036 | 1,232 | |||||
Non-recourse debt, includes $369 and $1,012, respectively, related to variable interest entities | 1,235 | 2,164 | |||||
Current held-for-sale liabilities | 17 | 1,033 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 3,994 | 6,028 | |||||
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
Recourse debt | 4,126 | 4,625 | |||||
Non-recourse debt, includes $2,520 and $1,358, respectively, related to variable interest entities | 14,230 | 13,176 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,165 | 1,006 | |||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 2,562 | 2,595 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 22,083 | 21,402 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8) | |||||||
Redeemable stock of subsidiaries | 863 | 837 | |||||
EQUITY | |||||||
THE AES CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 816,449,182 issued and 661,528,835 outstanding at June 30, 2018 and 816,312,913 issued and 660,388,128 outstanding at December 31, 2017) | 8 | 8 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 8,402 | 8,501 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,234 | ) | (2,276 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,988 | ) | (1,876 | ) | |||
Treasury stock, at cost (154,920,347 and 155,924,785 shares at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively) | (1,879 | ) | (1,892 | ) | |||
Total AES Corporation stockholders’ equity | 3,309 | 2,465 | |||||
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | 2,348 | 2,380 | |||||
Total equity | 5,657 | 4,845 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 32,597 | $ | 33,112 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated | $ | 716 | $ | 783 | $ | 1,438 | $ | 1,596 | |||||||
Non-Regulated | 1,821 | 1,830 | 3,839 | 3,598 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 2,537 | 2,613 | 5,277 | 5,194 | |||||||||||
Cost of Sales: | |||||||||||||||
Regulated | (617 | ) | (681 | ) | (1,218 | ) | (1,384 | ) | |||||||
Non-Regulated | (1,320 | ) | (1,309 | ) | (2,803 | ) | (2,630 | ) | |||||||
Total cost of sales | (1,937 | ) | (1,990 | ) | (4,021 | ) | (4,014 | ) | |||||||
Operating margin | 600 | 623 | 1,256 | 1,180 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (35 | ) | (49 | ) | (91 | ) | (103 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | (263 | ) | (276 | ) | (544 | ) | (563 | ) | |||||||
Interest income | 76 | 59 | 152 | 122 | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | (176 | ) | 5 | ||||||||
Other expense | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||
Other income | 7 | 14 | 20 | 87 | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal and sale of businesses | 89 | (48 | ) | 877 | (48 | ) | |||||||||
Asset impairment expense | (92 | ) | (90 | ) | (92 | ) | (258 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) | (30 | ) | 12 | (49 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES | 342 | 226 | 1,340 | 383 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (132 | ) | (86 | ) | (363 | ) | (153 | ) | |||||||
Net equity in earnings of affiliates | 14 | 2 | 25 | 9 | |||||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 224 | 142 | 1,002 | 239 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, net of income tax expense of $2, $5, $2 and $7, respectively | (4 | ) | 8 | (5 | ) | 9 | |||||||||
Gain from disposal of discontinued businesses, net of income tax expense of $42, $0, $42 and $0, respectively | 196 | — | 196 | — | |||||||||||
NET INCOME | 416 | 150 | 1,193 | 248 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests: | |||||||||||||||
Less: Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable stocks of subsidiaries | (128 | ) | (89 | ) | (221 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||||
Less: Loss (income) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2 | (8 | ) | 2 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION | $ | 290 | $ | 53 | $ | 974 | $ | 29 | |||||||
AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | $ | 96 | $ | 53 | $ | 781 | $ | 29 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | 194 | — | 193 | — | |||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION | $ | 290 | $ | 53 | $ | 974 | $ | 29 | |||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to The AES Corporation common stockholders, net of tax | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations attributable to The AES Corporation common stockholders, net of tax | 0.29 | — | 0.29 | — | |||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to The AES Corporation common stockholders, net of tax | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations attributable to The AES Corporation common stockholders, net of tax | 0.29 | — | 0.29 | — | |||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||
DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING | 664 | 662 | 664 | 662 | |||||||||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 416 | $ | 150 | $ | 1,193 | $ | 248 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation activity: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $1, $0, $1 and $(1), respectively | (142 | ) | (119 | ) | (117 | ) | (51 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification to earnings, net of $0 income tax | 18 | 95 | 2 | 98 | |||||||||||
Total foreign currency translation adjustments | (124 | ) | (24 | ) | (115 | ) | 47 | ||||||||
Derivative activity: | |||||||||||||||
Change in derivative fair value, net of income tax benefit of $15, $13, $0 and $21, respectively | (40 | ) | (42 | ) | 17 | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Reclassification to earnings, net of income tax expense of $9, $10, $8 and $11, respectively | 36 | 29 | 46 | 49 | |||||||||||
Total change in fair value of derivatives | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | 63 | 2 | |||||||||
Pension activity: | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification to earnings, net of income tax expense of $2, $3, $2 and $6, respectively | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||
Total pension adjustments | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | (126 | ) | (30 | ) | (48 | ) | 62 | ||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 290 | 120 | 1,145 | 310 | |||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (180 | ) | (91 | ) | (302 | ) | (233 | ) | |||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION | $ | 110 | $ | 29 | $ | 843 | $ | 77 |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 1,193 | $ | 248 | |||
Adjustments to net income: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 512 | 581 | |||||
Loss (gain) on disposal and sale of businesses | (877 | ) | 48 | ||||
Asset impairment expense | 93 | 258 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 183 | (18 | ) | ||||
Provisions for contingencies | — | 23 | |||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | 176 | (5 | ) | ||||
Net loss on sales of assets | 2 | 19 | |||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations | (238 | ) | — | ||||
Other | 126 | 102 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | 6 | (120 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in inventory | (33 | ) | (43 | ) | |||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (75 | ) | 153 | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets | 15 | (155 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other current liabilities | (90 | ) | (131 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable, net and other taxes payable | (62 | ) | (61 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | (17 | ) | 63 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 914 | 962 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (994 | ) | (1,123 | ) | |||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, and equity method investments | (42 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Proceeds from the sale of businesses, net of cash and restricted cash sold | 1,808 | 33 | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | 15 | — | |||||
Sale of short-term investments | 418 | 1,930 | |||||
Purchase of short-term investments | (938 | ) | (1,876 | ) | |||
Contributions to equity affiliates | (90 | ) | (43 | ) | |||
Other investing | (57 | ) | (15 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 120 | (1,096 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Borrowings under the revolving credit facilities | 1,133 | 538 | |||||
Repayments under the revolving credit facilities | (1,042 | ) | (524 | ) | |||
Issuance of recourse debt | 1,000 | 525 | |||||
Repayments of recourse debt | (1,781 | ) | (860 | ) | |||
Issuance of non-recourse debt | 1,192 | 1,832 | |||||
Repayments of non-recourse debt | (841 | ) | (982 | ) | |||
Payments for financing fees | (25 | ) | (80 | ) | |||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (128 | ) | (184 | ) | |||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests and redeemable security holders | 28 | 44 | |||||
Dividends paid on AES common stock | (172 | ) | (158 | ) | |||
Payments for financed capital expenditures | (120 | ) | (61 | ) | |||
Other financing | 27 | (26 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (729 | ) | 64 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (20 | ) | 6 | ||||
(Increase) decrease in cash and restricted cash of discontinued operations and held-for-sale businesses | 69 | (15 | ) | ||||
Total increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 354 | (79 | ) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning | 1,788 | 1,960 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, ending | $ | 2,142 | $ | 1,881 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | |||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 522 | $ | 612 | |||
Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds | $ | 209 | $ | 218 | |||
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Non-cash acquisition of intangible assets | $ | 5 | $ | — | |||
Non-cash contributions of assets and liabilities for Fluence acquisition | $ | 20 | $ | — | |||
Conversion of Alto Maipo loans and accounts payable into equity (see Note 10—Equity) | $ | — | $ | 279 |
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,140 | $ | 949 | |||
Restricted cash | 379 | 274 | |||||
Debt service reserves and other deposits | 623 | 565 | |||||
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | $ | 2,142 | $ | 1,788 |
New Accounting Standards Adopted | |||
ASU Number and Name | Description | Date of Adoption | Effect on the financial statements upon adoption |
2017-07, Compensation — Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost | This standard changes the presentation of non-service costs associated with defined benefit plans and updates the guidance so that only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization. Transition method: retrospective for presentation of non-service cost and prospective for the change in capitalization. | January 1, 2018 | No material impact upon adoption of the standard. |
2017-05, Other Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Topic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets | This standard clarifies the scope and application of ASC 610-20 on the sale, transfer, and derecognition of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to non-customers, including partial sales. It also provides guidance on how gains and losses on transfers of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to non-customers are recognized. The standard also clarifies that the derecognition of businesses is under the scope of ASC 810. The standard must be adopted concurrently with ASC 606, however an entity will not have to apply the same transition method as ASC 606. Transition method: modified retrospective. | January 1, 2018 | As more transactions will not meet the definition of a business due to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, more dispositions or partial sales will be out of the scope of ASC 810 and will be under this standard. |
2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business | The standard requires an entity to first evaluate whether substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, and if that threshold is met, the set is not a business. As a second step, to be considered a business at least one substantive process should exist. The revised definition of a business will reduce the number of transactions that are accounted for as business combinations. Transition method: prospective. | January 1, 2018 | Some acquisitions and dispositions will now fall under a different accounting model. |
2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) | This standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. Transition method: retrospective. | January 1, 2018 | For the six months ended June 30, 2017, cash provided by operating activities increased by $8 million, cash used in investing activities decreased by $12 million, and cash used in financing activities was unchanged. |
2016-01, Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | The standard significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. It also amends certain disclosures of financial instruments. Transition method: modified retrospective. Prospective for equity investments without readily determinable fair value. | January 1, 2018 | No material impact upon adoption of the standard. |
2014-09, 2015-14, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12, 2016-20, 2017-10, 2017-13, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) | See discussion of the ASU below. | January 1, 2018 | See impact upon adoption of the standard below. |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | Balance at December 31, 2017 | Adjustments Due to ASC 606 | Balance at January 1, 2018 | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Other current assets | $ | 630 | $ | 61 | $ | 691 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 130 | (24 | ) | 106 | |||||||
Service concession assets, net | 1,360 | (1,360 | ) | — | |||||||
Loan receivable | — | 1,490 | 1,490 | ||||||||
Equity | |||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,276 | ) | 67 | (2,209 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,876 | ) | 19 | (1,857 | ) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 2,380 | 81 | 2,461 |
June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | As Reported | Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 | Adoption Impact | ||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
Other current assets | $ | 682 | $ | 618 | $ | 64 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 83 | 107 | (24 | ) | |||||||
Service concession assets, net | — | 1,313 | (1,313 | ) | |||||||
Loan receivable | 1,458 | — | 1,458 | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 32,597 | 32,412 | 185 | ||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||
Accrued and other liabilities | 1,036 | 1,034 | 2 | ||||||||
Equity | |||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,234 | ) | (1,320 | ) | 86 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,988 | ) | (2,006 | ) | 18 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 2,348 | 2,269 | 79 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 32,597 | 32,412 | 185 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations | As Reported | Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 | Adoption Impact | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 2,537 | $ | 2,562 | $ | (25 | ) | ||||
Total cost of sales | (1,937 | ) | (1,957 | ) | 20 | ||||||
Operating margin | 600 | 605 | (5 | ) | |||||||
Interest income | 76 | 61 | 15 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates | 342 | 332 | 10 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (132 | ) | (132 | ) | — | ||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 224 | 214 | 10 | ||||||||
NET INCOME | 416 | 406 | 10 | ||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION | 290 | 280 | 10 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations | As Reported | Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 | Adoption Impact | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 5,277 | $ | 5,313 | $ | (36 | ) | ||||
Total cost of sales | (4,021 | ) | (4,047 | ) | 26 | ||||||
Operating margin | 1,256 | 1,266 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Interest income | 152 | 122 | 30 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates | 1,340 | 1,320 | 20 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (363 | ) | (362 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 1,002 | 983 | 19 | ||||||||
NET INCOME | 1,193 | 1,174 | 19 | ||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE AES CORPORATION | 974 | 955 | 19 |
New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective | |||
ASU Number and Name | Description | Date of Adoption | Effect on the financial statements upon adoption |
2018-02, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from AOCI | This amendment allows a reclassification of the stranded tax effects resulting from the implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from AOCI to retained earnings. Because this amendment only relates to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. | January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities | The standard updates the hedge accounting model to expand the ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components, reduce complexity, and ease certain documentation and assessment requirements. When facts and circumstances are the same as at the previous quantitative test, a subsequent quantitative effectiveness test is not required. The standard also eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. For cash flow hedges, this means that the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument will be recorded in other comprehensive income and amounts deferred will be reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line as the hedged item. Transition method: modified retrospective with the cumulative effect adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the initial application date. Prospective for presentation and disclosures. | January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | Part 1 of this standard changes the classification of certain equity-linked financial instruments when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. Transition method: retrospective. | January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
2017-08, Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities | This standard shortens the period of amortization for the premium on certain callable debt securities to the earliest call date. Transition method: modified retrospective. | January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
2017-04, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment | This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. Transition method: prospective. | January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments | The standard updates the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking "expected loss" model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses as it is done today, except that the losses will be recognized as an allowance rather than a reduction in the amortized cost of the securities. Transition method: various. | January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted only as of January 1, 2019. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
2016-02, 2018-01, 2018-10, 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) | See discussion of the ASU below. | January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. | The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements. |
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Fuel and other raw materials | $ | 293 | $ | 284 | |||
Spare parts and supplies | 290 | 278 | |||||
Total | $ | 583 | $ | 562 |
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBT SECURITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured debentures (1) | $ | — | $ | 297 | $ | — | $ | 297 | $ | — | $ | 207 | $ | — | $ | 207 | |||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit | — | 490 | — | 490 | — | 153 | — | 153 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt securities | — | 787 | — | 787 | — | 360 | — | 360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
EQUITY SECURITIES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds | 20 | 46 | — | 66 | 20 | 52 | — | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other equity securities | — | 3 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity securities | 20 | 49 | — | 69 | 20 | 52 | — | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | — | 53 | 1 | 54 | — | 15 | — | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency derivatives | — | 23 | — | 23 | — | 29 | — | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency derivatives | — | 29 | 219 | 248 | — | 29 | 240 | 269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | — | 14 | 10 | 24 | — | 30 | 5 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives — assets | — | 119 | 230 | 349 | — | 103 | 245 | 348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 20 | $ | 955 | $ | 230 | $ | 1,205 | $ | 20 | $ | 515 | $ | 245 | $ | 780 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | $ | — | $ | 70 | $ | 112 | $ | 182 | $ | — | $ | 111 | $ | 151 | $ | 262 | |||||||||||||||
Cross-currency derivatives | — | 3 | — | 3 | — | 3 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency derivatives | — | 51 | — | 51 | — | 30 | — | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | — | 5 | — | 5 | — | 19 | 1 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives — liabilities | — | 129 | 112 | 241 | — | 163 | 152 | 315 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | — | $ | 129 | $ | 112 | $ | 241 | $ | — | $ | 163 | $ | 152 | $ | 315 |
(1) | Includes non-convertible debentures at Guaimbê Solar Complex. See Note 18—Acquisitions for further information. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Gross proceeds from sale of AFS securities | $ | 267 | $ | 363 | $ | 414 | $ | 793 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Interest Rate | Foreign Currency | Commodity | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at April 1 | $ | (129 | ) | $ | 225 | $ | 3 | $ | 99 | ||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings | 13 | 3 | — | 16 | |||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income — derivative activity | 1 | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities | — | — | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 4 | (9 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at June 30 | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 219 | $ | 10 | $ | 118 | ||||||
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | $ | 15 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | — | $ | 10 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | Interest Rate | Foreign Currency | Commodity | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at April 1 | $ | (183 | ) | $ | 231 | $ | 2 | $ | 50 | ||||||
Total realized and unrealized losses: | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings | — | 16 | (1 | ) | 15 | ||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income — derivative activity | (17 | ) | — | — | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities | — | — | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 9 | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers of assets/(liabilities), net into Level 3 | (4 | ) | — | — | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at June 30 | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 239 | $ | 9 | $ | 53 | ||||||
Total gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | — | $ | 8 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | Interest Rate | Foreign Currency | Commodity | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at January 1 | $ | (151 | ) | $ | 240 | $ | 4 | $ | 93 | ||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings | 27 | (3 | ) | 1 | 25 | ||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income — derivative activity | 32 | — | — | 32 | |||||||||||
Included in regulatory liabilities | — | — | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 10 | (18 | ) | (4 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers of assets/(liabilities), net into Level 3 | (3 | ) | — | — | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Transfers of (assets)/liabilities, net out of Level 3 | (26 | ) | — | — | (26 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at June 30 | $ | (111 | ) | $ | 219 | $ | 10 | $ | 118 | ||||||
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | $ | 31 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 11 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | Interest Rate | Foreign Currency | Commodity | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at January 1 | $ | (179 | ) | $ | 255 | $ | 5 | $ | 81 | ||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Included in earnings | — | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income — derivative activity | (28 | ) | — | — | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Included in regulatory liabilities | — | — | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||
Settlements | 19 | (16 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers of assets/(liabilities), net into Level 3 | (7 | ) | — | — | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at June 30 | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 239 | $ | 9 | $ | 53 | ||||||
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the period | $ | 2 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | — | $ | (14 | ) |
Type of Derivative | Fair Value | Unobservable Input | Amount or Range (Weighted Average) | |||||
Interest rate | $ | (111 | ) | Subsidiaries’ credit spreads | 2.38% to 4.38% (3.61%) | |||
Foreign currency: | ||||||||
Argentine Peso | 219 | Argentine peso to USD currency exchange rate after one year | 36.86 to 87.44 (61.98) | |||||
Commodity: | ||||||||
Other | 10 | |||||||
Total | $ | 118 |
Measurement Date | Carrying Amount (1) | Fair Value | Pretax Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2018 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used: (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Generation Facility | 06/30/2018 | $ | 210 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 127 | $ | 83 |
Measurement Date | Carrying Amount (1) | Fair Value | Pretax Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used: (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
DPL | 02/28/2017 | $ | 77 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11 | $ | 66 | ||||||||||
Other | 02/28/2017 | 15 | — | — | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Held-for-sale businesses: (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan Hydroelectric | 06/30/2017 | 190 | — | 92 | — | 90 | |||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan | 03/31/2017 | 171 | — | 29 | — | 94 |
(1) | Represents the carrying values at the dates of measurement, before fair value adjustment. |
(2) | See Note 14—Asset Impairment Expense for further information. |
(3) | Per the Company’s policy, pretax loss is limited to the impairment of long-lived assets. Any additional loss will be recognized on completion of the sale. See Note 17—Held-for-Sale and Dispositions for further information. |
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Range (Weighted Average) | |||||||
Long-lived assets held and used: | ||||||||||
U.S. Generation Facility | $ | 127 | Market/Income approach (1) | Annual revenue growth | -1% to -3% (-2%) | |||||
Annual pretax operating margin | 25% to 36% (30%) | |||||||||
Weighted average cost of capital | 9 | % |
(1) | A combination of the market approach, using prices and unobservable inputs from transactions involving comparable assets, and the income approach was used in determining the fair value. |
June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Assets: | Accounts receivable — noncurrent (1) | $ | 134 | $ | 245 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 245 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | Non-recourse debt | 15,465 | 15,943 | — | 14,259 | 1,684 | ||||||||||||||
Recourse debt | 4,130 | 4,169 | — | 4,169 | — |
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Assets: | Accounts receivable — noncurrent (1) | $ | 163 | $ | 217 | $ | — | $ | 6 | $ | 211 | |||||||||
Liabilities: | Non-recourse debt | 15,340 | 15,890 | — | 13,350 | 2,540 | ||||||||||||||
Recourse debt | 4,630 | 4,920 | — | 4,920 | — |
(1) | These amounts primarily relate to amounts due from CAMMESA, the administrator of the wholesale electricity market in Argentina, and are included in Other noncurrent assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value and carrying amount of these receivables exclude VAT of $21 million and $31 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. |
Derivatives | Maximum Notional Translated to USD | Latest Maturity | ||||
Interest Rate (LIBOR and EURIBOR) | $ | 4,492 | 2042 | |||
Cross-Currency Swaps (Chilean Unidad de Fomento and Chilean peso) | 373 | 2029 | ||||
Foreign Currency: | ||||||
Argentine peso | 120 | 2026 | ||||
Chilean peso | 381 | 2021 | ||||
Colombian peso | 212 | 2020 | ||||
Brazilian real | 218 | 2018 | ||||
Others, primarily with weighted average remaining maturities of a year or less | 260 | 2020 |
Fair Value | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Designated | Not Designated | Total | Designated | Not Designated | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | $ | 53 | $ | 1 | $ | 54 | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | 15 | |||||||||||
Cross-currency derivatives | 23 | — | 23 | 29 | — | 29 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency derivatives | — | 248 | 248 | 8 | 261 | 269 | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | — | 24 | 24 | 5 | 30 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 76 | $ | 273 | $ | 349 | $ | 57 | $ | 291 | $ | 348 | |||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | $ | 179 | $ | 3 | $ | 182 | $ | 125 | $ | 137 | $ | 262 | |||||||||||
Cross-currency derivatives | 3 | — | 3 | 3 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency derivatives | 26 | 25 | 51 | 1 | 29 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | — | 5 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 208 | $ | 33 | $ | 241 | $ | 138 | $ | 177 | $ | 315 |
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||
Current | $ | 82 | $ | 72 | $ | 84 | $ | 211 | |||||||
Noncurrent | 267 | 169 | 264 | 104 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 349 | $ | 241 | $ | 348 | $ | 315 |
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features (1) | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Present value of liabilities subject to collateralization |