6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Compagnie Générale de Géophysique-Veritas
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CGG Veritas
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Republic of France
Tour Maine Montparnasse
33, avenue du Maine
75015 Paris
France
(33) 1 64 47 45 00
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby
furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o No þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82 -
.)
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking
statements on our current views and assumptions about future events.
These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements
include, among others, the following factors:
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the level of oil and gas company spending, specially
exploration spending; |
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changes in international economic and political conditions, and in particular in oil and gas prices; |
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technological advances to image
the subsurface and technological
obsolescense; |
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competition in our industry; |
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the social, political and economic risks of our global operations; |
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the ability to finance operations on acceptable terms; |
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possible difficulties and delays in achieving synergies and cost savings in connection with merger with Veritas DGC Inc.; |
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exposure to the credit risk of customers; |
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the complexity of products sold; |
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changes to existing regulations or technical standards; |
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existing and future litigation; |
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difficulties and costs in protecting intellectual property rights and exposure to infringement claims by others; |
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revenue fluctuations that are beyond our
control; |
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the costs and risks associated with pension and post-retirement benefit obligations; |
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compliance with environmental, health and safety
laws; and |
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our ability to attract and retain key employees. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this document might not occur.
- 3 -
Item 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
Historical data |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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2006 |
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2006 |
amounts in millions of |
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euros |
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U.S.$ (1) |
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euros |
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U.S.$ (2) |
ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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382.8 |
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509.8 |
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251.8 |
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331.6 |
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Trade accounts and notes receivable, net |
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554.3 |
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738.2 |
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301.1 |
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396.6 |
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Inventories and work-in-progress, net |
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223.4 |
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297.5 |
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188.7 |
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248.5 |
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Income tax assets |
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18.0 |
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24.0 |
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18.0 |
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23.7 |
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Other current assets, net |
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83.7 |
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111.5 |
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63.1 |
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83.1 |
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Assets held for sale |
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0.4 |
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0.5 |
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Total current assets |
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1,262.2 |
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1,681.0 |
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823.1 |
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1,084.0 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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102.0 |
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135.8 |
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43.4 |
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57.2 |
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Investments and other financial assets, net |
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32.9 |
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43.8 |
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19.2 |
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25.2 |
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Investments in companies under equity method |
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41.3 |
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55.0 |
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46.2 |
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60.9 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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658.8 |
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877.4 |
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455.2 |
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599.5 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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665.6 |
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886.5 |
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127.6 |
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168.1 |
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Goodwill |
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2,083.0 |
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2,774.2 |
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267.4 |
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352.2 |
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Total non-current assets |
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3,583.6 |
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4,772.7 |
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959.0 |
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1,263.1 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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4,845.8 |
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6,453.7 |
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1,782.1 |
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2,347.1 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Bank overdrafts |
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21.8 |
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29.0 |
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6.5 |
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8.6 |
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Current portion of financial debt |
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55.7 |
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74.2 |
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38.1 |
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50.2 |
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Trade accounts and notes payable |
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263.6 |
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351.1 |
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161.2 |
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212.4 |
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Accrued payroll costs |
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96.6 |
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128.7 |
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74.4 |
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97.9 |
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Income taxes liability |
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57.8 |
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77.0 |
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37.7 |
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49.7 |
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Advance billings to customers |
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54.2 |
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72.1 |
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45.9 |
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60.4 |
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Provisions current portion |
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9.8 |
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13.1 |
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10.4 |
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13.7 |
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Other current liabilities |
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87.1 |
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115.9 |
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31.3 |
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41.2 |
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Total current liabilities |
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646.6 |
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861.1 |
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405.5 |
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534.1 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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182.3 |
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242.8 |
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66.5 |
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87.6 |
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Provisions non-current portion |
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42.8 |
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57.0 |
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25.5 |
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33.6 |
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Financial debt |
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1,517.8 |
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2,021.4 |
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361.0 |
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475.5 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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24.9 |
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33.2 |
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23.7 |
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31.2 |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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1,767.8 |
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2,354.4 |
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476.7 |
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627.9 |
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Common stock, 46 371 386 shares authorized
27,253,172 shares with a
2 nominal value
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007;
17,597,888 at December 31, 2006 |
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54.5 |
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72.6 |
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35.2 |
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46.4 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,814.3 |
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2,416.4 |
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394.9 |
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520.0 |
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Retained earnings |
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530.0 |
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705.8 |
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320.6 |
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422.4 |
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Treasury shares |
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(0.8 |
) |
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(1.2 |
) |
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3.0 |
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3.9 |
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Net income (loss) for the period Attributable
to the Group |
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67.4 |
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89.8 |
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157.1 |
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206.8 |
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Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
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3.2 |
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4.4 |
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4.8 |
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6.3 |
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Cumulative translation adjustment |
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(61.4 |
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(81.8 |
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(38.6 |
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(50.8 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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2,407.2 |
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3,206.0 |
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877.0 |
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1,155.0 |
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Minority interests |
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24.2 |
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32.2 |
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22.9 |
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30.1 |
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Total shareholders equity and minority interests |
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2,431.4 |
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3,238.2 |
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899.9 |
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1,185.1 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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4,845.8 |
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6,453.7 |
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1,782.1 |
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2,347.1 |
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(1) |
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Conversion at the closing exchange rate of 1.332 U.S. dollar per euro |
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(2) |
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Conversion at the closing exchange rate of 1.317 U.S. dollar per euro |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 4 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
In order
to provide comparable information including Veritas operations,
proforma financial information
is presented for 2006, as if Veritas was acquired on January 1,
2006. The merger of CGG and Veritas was completed on January 12,
2007.
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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euros |
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U.S. $ (1) |
|
euros |
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U.S. $ (2) |
|
euros |
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U.S. $ (2) |
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Historical |
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Historical |
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Historical |
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Historical |
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Proforma |
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Proforma |
except per share data, amounts in millions of |
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data |
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data |
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data |
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data |
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data |
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data |
Operating revenues |
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592.2 |
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777.3 |
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322.1 |
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384.1 |
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536.1 |
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639.4 |
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Other income from ordinary activities |
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0.2 |
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0.3 |
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0.4 |
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0.5 |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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Total income from ordinary activities |
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592.4 |
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777.6 |
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322.5 |
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384.6 |
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536.5 |
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639.8 |
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Cost of operations |
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(386.0 |
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(506.7 |
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(202.1 |
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(241.0 |
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(369.2 |
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(440.3 |
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Gross profit |
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206.4 |
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270.9 |
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120.4 |
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143.6 |
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167.3 |
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199.5 |
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Research and development expenses net |
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(14.8 |
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(19.4 |
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(8.8 |
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(10.5 |
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(12.1 |
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(14.4 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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(51.7 |
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(68.0 |
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(28.6 |
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(34.1 |
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(42.7 |
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(50.9 |
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Other revenues (expenses) net |
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3.6 |
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4.8 |
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1.5 |
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1.9 |
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1.4 |
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1.6 |
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Operating income |
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143.5 |
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188.3 |
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84.5 |
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100.8 |
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113.9 |
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135.8 |
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Expenses related to financial debt |
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(38.2 |
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(50.2 |
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(8.3 |
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(9.9 |
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(36.0 |
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(42.9 |
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Income provided by cash and cash equivalents |
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4.4 |
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5.8 |
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1.3 |
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1.5 |
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3.6 |
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4.3 |
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Cost of financial debt, net |
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(33.8 |
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(44.4 |
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(7.0 |
) |
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(8.4 |
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(32.4 |
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(38.6 |
) |
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Variance on
derivative on convertible bonds |
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(12.4 |
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(14.8 |
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(12.4 |
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(14.8 |
) |
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Other financial income (loss) |
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(0.2 |
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(0.2 |
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(1.7 |
) |
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(2.0 |
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(1.4 |
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(1.6 |
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Income (loss) of consolidated companies
before income taxes |
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109.5 |
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143.7 |
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63.4 |
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75.6 |
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67.7 |
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80.8 |
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Income taxes |
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(41.0 |
) |
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(53.8 |
) |
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(19.6 |
) |
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(23.3 |
) |
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(44.0 |
) |
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(52.5 |
) |
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Net income from consolidated companies |
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68.5 |
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|
89.9 |
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|
43.8 |
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|
52.2 |
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|
23.8 |
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28.3 |
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Equity in income (losses) of investees |
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0.5 |
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0.6 |
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2.7 |
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3.3 |
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2.7 |
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3.3 |
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Net income (loss) |
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|
69.0 |
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|
90.5 |
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|
46.5 |
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55.5 |
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26.5 |
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31.6 |
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Attributable to : |
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Shareholders |
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
88.5 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
25,494,720 |
|
|
|
25,494,720 |
|
|
|
17,118,524 |
|
|
|
17,118,524 |
|
|
|
25,139,986 |
|
|
|
25,139,986 |
|
Dilutive potential shares from stock-options |
|
|
312,855 |
|
|
|
312,855 |
|
|
|
359,122 |
|
|
|
359,122 |
|
|
|
359,122 |
|
|
|
359,122 |
|
Dilutive potential shares from free shares |
|
|
110,813 |
|
|
|
110,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential shares from convertible
bonds (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
|
|
252,500 |
|
Adjusted weighted average number of shares
and assumed option exercises when dilutive
(3) |
|
|
25,918,388 |
|
|
|
25,918,388 |
|
|
|
17,477,646 |
|
|
|
17,477,646 |
|
|
|
25,499,108 |
|
|
|
25,499,108 |
|
Net earning per share attributable to
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.313 U.S. dollar per euro |
|
(2) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.193 U.S. dollar per euro |
|
(3) |
|
For the period ended March 31, 2006, the effect of
convertible bonds was anti-dilutive. |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 5 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Historical data |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
amounts in millions of |
|
euros |
|
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
|
euros |
|
|
U.S.$ (2) |
|
OPERATING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
90.6 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
Multi-client surveys amortization |
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
Variance on provisions |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Expense & income calculated on stock-option |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net gain on
disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Equity in income of affiliates |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Dividends received from affiliates |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Net cash including net cost of financial debt and income taxes |
|
|
198.4 |
|
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
106.0 |
|
|
|
126.5 |
|
Less net cost of financial debt |
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Less income taxes expenses |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
Net cash excluding net cost of financial debt and income taxes |
|
|
273.2 |
|
|
|
358.6 |
|
|
|
132.6 |
|
|
|
158.2 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
(24.2 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
Net cash before changes in working capital |
|
|
249.0 |
|
|
|
326.8 |
|
|
|
116.5 |
|
|
|
139.0 |
|
change in trade accounts and notes receivables |
|
|
(63.5 |
) |
|
|
(83.3 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
change in inventories and work-in-progress |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(20.2) |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
change in other currents assets |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
change in trade accounts and notes payable |
|
|
(28.0 |
) |
|
|
(36.8 |
) |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
change in other current liabilities |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
Impact of changes in exchange rate |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activity |
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
173.3 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
INVESTING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchases of tangible and intangible assets (included
variation of fixed assets suppliers)) |
|
|
(71.9 |
) |
|
|
(94.4 |
) |
|
|
(56.0 |
) |
|
|
(66.8 |
) |
Increase in multi-client surveys |
|
|
(61.8 |
) |
|
|
(81.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
Proceeds from disposals tangible and intangible |
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Total net acquisition of Investments |
|
|
(2,504.7 |
) |
|
|
(3,287.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variation in subsidies for capital expenditures |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variation in other financial assets |
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net cash from investing activities |
|
|
(2,604.5 |
) |
|
|
(3,418.4 |
) |
|
|
(60.9 |
) |
|
|
(72.7 |
) |
FINANCING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debts |
|
|
(549.2 |
) |
|
|
(720.8 |
) |
|
|
(120.0 |
) |
|
|
(143.0 |
) |
Total issuance of long-term debts |
|
|
1,756.8 |
|
|
|
2,305.8 |
|
|
|
139.8 |
|
|
|
166.8 |
|
Reimbursement on leasing |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
Change in short-term loans |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Financial interest paid |
|
|
(45.5 |
) |
|
|
(59.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Net proceeds from capital increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from shareholders |
|
|
1,438.8 |
|
|
|
1,888.4 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Buying & sales of own shares |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Net cash provided by financial activities |
|
|
2,608.7 |
|
|
|
3,424.0 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
131.0 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
251.8 |
|
|
|
330.5 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
134.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
|
382.8 |
|
|
|
502.4 |
|
|
|
149.8 |
|
|
|
178.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.313 U.S. dollar per euro |
|
(2) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.193 U.S. dollar per euro |
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 6 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recognized |
|
Cumulative |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
equity and |
|
|
shares |
|
Share |
|
paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
directly in |
|
translation |
|
shareholders |
|
Minority |
|
minority |
|
|
issued |
|
capital |
|
capital |
|
earnings |
|
shares |
|
equity |
|
adjustment |
|
equity |
|
interest |
|
interest |
|
|
(amounts in millions of euros, except share data) |
Balance at January 01, 2006 |
|
|
17,081,680 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
372.3 |
|
|
|
283.2 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
698.5 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
710.2 |
|
Capital increase |
|
|
241,294 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
Conversion of convertible
bonds |
|
|
274,914 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157.1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
158.7 |
|
Cost of share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
7.1 |
|
Operations on treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Actuarial gains and losses
of pension plans (1) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Financial instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
change in fair value and
transfer to income
statement(2) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Foreign currency translation:
change in fair value and
transfer to income
statement(3) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(51.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and expense
recognized directly in
equity (1) + (2) + (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
(44.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(46.3 |
) |
Changes in consolidation
scope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
17,597,888 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
|
|
394.9 |
|
|
|
477.7 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
(38.6 |
) |
|
|
877.0 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
899.9 |
|
Capital increase |
|
|
9,655,284 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
1,419.4 |
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,489.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,489.0 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
|
Cost of share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Operations on treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Actuarial gains and losses
of pension plans (1) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Financial instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
change in fair value and
transfer to income
statement(2) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Foreign currency translation:
Change In Fair value and
transfer to income
statement(3) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income and expense
recognized directly in
equity (1) + (2) + (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(25.4 |
) |
Changes in consolidation
scope |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
27,253,172 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
1,814.3 |
|
|
|
597.4 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
(61.4 |
) |
|
|
2,407.2 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
2,431.4 |
|
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
- 7 -
Statement of incomes and expenses attributable to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(amounts in |
|
|
millions of euros) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
Change in actuarial gains and losses on pension plan |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of hedging instruments |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Incomes and expenses recognized directly in equity for the period |
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 8 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1Summary of significant accounting policies
Compagnie Générale de Géophysique Veritas, S.A. (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(together, the Group) is a global participant in the geophysical seismic industry, as a manufacturer of geophysical equipment and providing a wide range of services : seismic data
acquisition and related processing and interpretation software
principally to clients in the oil and gas
exploration and production business.
Given
that the Company is listed on the Eurolist of Euronext Paris and pursuant to European
regulation n°1606/2002 dated July 19, 2002, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its
interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the European
Union at March 31, 2007.
International Financial Reporting Standards differ in certain significant respects from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(U.S. GAAP). Note 4 describes the
principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Group, and EBITDA to U.S.
GAAP for the period ended March 31, 2006 and for the period ended March 31, 2007.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Our
significant accounting policies are described in Item 2
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
conditions and results of operations.
Note 2Acquisitions and disposals
On
September 4, 2006, CGG entered into a definitive merger
agreement with Veritas DGC Inc. (Veritas) to
acquire Veritas in a part cash, part stock transaction. The merger was completed on January
12, 2007 upon satisfaction of the closing conditions of the merger agreement. The combined
company has been renamed Compagnie Générale de
Géophysique Veritas, abbreviated as
CGGVeritas, and is listed on both on the Eurolist of Euronext Paris and the New York Stock Exchange (in ADS
form). The trading symbol of the combined companys ADS on the New York Stock Exchange is
CGV.
At the merger closing date, and according to the formula set out in the merger agreement,
the per share cash consideration to holders of Veritas stock was $85.50 and the per share stock
consideration was 2.0097 CGGVeritas ADSs upon the election of Veritas shareholders. Of the
40,420,483 shares of Veritas common stock outstanding as of the merger date (January 12,
2007), approximately:
|
|
|
33,004,041 of the shares, or 81.7%, had elected to receive cash, |
|
|
|
|
5,788,701 of the shares, or 14.3%, had elected to receive CGG ADSs; and |
|
|
|
|
1,627,741 of the shares, or 4.0%, did not make a valid election. |
Stockholders electing cash received, on average, 0.9446 CGV ADSs and $45.32 in cash per
share of Veritas common stock. Stockholders electing ADSs and stockholders making no valid
election received 2.0097 CGV ADSs per share of Veritas common stock. In aggregate,
approximately $1.5 billion and approximately 46.1 million shares of CGV ADSs were paid to
Veritas stockholders as merger consideration. Based on a valuation of
CGGVs ADS at U.S.$40.50 on January 12, 2007,
the total consideration of the merger amounted to approximately U.S.$3.5 billion.
Total
direct transaction costs related to the merger (including advisory
fees and attorneys fees) amounted to
26 million
(U.S.$33 million).
The
purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to the net assets acquired based upon their
estimated fair values as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
US$ |
|
|
|
|
Net book value of assets acquired |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
Preliminary Fair Value Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name (indefinite life) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Technology (useful life of 5 years) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Customer relationship (useful life of 20 years) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Multi-client seismic library (maximum life of 5 years) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Favorable contracts (weighted average remaining life of 5 years) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Fixed Assets (weighted average remaining life of 3 years) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other intangible asset |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Contingent liabilities |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
Preliminary goodwill |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
|
The amount allocated to goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of the net assets acquired. This preliminary allocation may be
subject to modifications within the
next 12 months.
Technology, Customer relationships and other intangible assets
Amortization
expense related to technology and customer relationships acquired was
approximately U.S.$3.5
million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2007 and is expected to be U.S.$16.5 million per
year. Other intangible asset relates to exploration and appraisal
licences in the U.K. North Sea that were sold in February 2007
for a net amount of U.S.$27.5 million. Neither an amortization
expense nor a gain was recognized in the
period.
Favorable contracts and fixed assets
The fair values of Veritas favorable contracts correspond essentially to the difference in
economic terms between the Veritas existing vessel
charters conditions and their market value at the
date of the acquisition.
Amortization expense related to favorable contracts acquired was U.S.$3.5 million for the
first quarter ended March 31, 2007 and is expected to be U.S.$16.2 million per year.
In determining the fair value of the fixed assets, it was considered that the remaining useful
life of the fixed assets acquired exceeded the estimated useful life currently being used for
amortization expense. Therefore, the combined effect of the fair value adjustments and the change
in estimate of the useful life of the assets resulted in a net reduction of depreciation cost of
U.S.$2.6 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Multi-client data library
After consideration of the estimated number of future years that revenues are expected to be
generated from the completed surveys of the multiclient data library at the time of the
transaction, CGG Veritas concluded that the remaining life of the completed surveys was a maximum of 5
years, from the end of the 12 month-revision period for the purchase price assessment. The fair value of these
surveys was determined by projecting the expected future revenues over the estimated remaining life
of the surveys at the date of acquisition.
Therefore, the U.S.$285 million of capitalized multi-client data costs, including a U.S.$96 million
adjustment, will be amortized over this 5 year-period pro rata the percentage of revenues generated
and a minimum straight-line depreciation of 5 years as described
in our critical accounting policies. CGG Veritas currently considers that, as the majority of revenues to be generated by sales of new surveys
are achieved within a 5 year period, under no circumstance will an individual survey carry a net
book value greater than a 5-year straight-line amortized value for all surveys added to the library
after this transaction.
The net impact of the U.S. $96 million fair value adjustment combined with the estimated remaining
life of the surveys resulted in an additional amortization expense of U.S.$11.2 million for the
first quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Contingent
Liabilities
Due
to the merger and the change of control of Veritas, contractual
obligations related to a portion of severance costs for certain
Veritas employees have been recognized for an amount of
U.S.$21 million
(16 million).
Note
3Analysis by operating segment and geographic area
Our business is to provide seismic data for the oil and gas and mining industries. We divide our
businesses into two industry segments:
geophysical services (the acquisition of raw data): (i) land and shallow water data acquisition,
(ii) data acquisition offshore, and (iii) processing and interpretation of geophysical data, data
management and reservoir studies, and
geophysical equipment (manufacture and sales of seismic equipment such as recording and
transmission equipment and vibrators used to acquire data and produced by our Sercel subsidiaries)
Our
geophysical services business is organized into two geographical areas: the Western Hemisphere, which includes the
Americas and the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes Europe, the Middle
East, Africa and Asia-Pacific.
The following tables present operating revenues by business lines and by geographic area
based on the location of the customer, and operating income and identifiable assets by operating
segment.
Revenues by Business line
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating revenues by business line, and the
percentage of total consolidated operating revenues represented thereby, during each of the periods
stated; Veritas figures have been incorporated as of January 12th, 2007 at the time the merger was
effective. For the purpose of providing the best understanding of our
performance, the Q1 2007 results will be compared to
pro forma Q1 2006 figures including Veritas operations for 2006, as if Veritas were acquired on January 1, 2006:
- 9 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Except percentages, in |
|
Historical data |
|
Historical data |
|
Proforma data |
|
Proforma data |
|
Historical data |
|
Historical data |
millions of |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
Land |
|
|
124.9 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
163.9 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
101.7 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
121.2 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Offshore |
|
|
249.6 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
327.6 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
283.4 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
338.0 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
161.5 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
192.7 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
Processing & Reservoir |
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
89.6 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
74.7 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Merger adjustment (2) |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Services |
|
|
425.7 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
558.7 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
447.7 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
533.9 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
273.8 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
Equipment |
|
|
166.5 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
218.6 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
105.5 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
110.3 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
592.2 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
777.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
536.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
639.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
384.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.313 U.S. dollar per euro in 2007, of
1.193 in 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Elimination of January 1 to January 12, 2007 operating revenues since the merger with
Veritas was effective on January 12, 2007 |
- 10 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
Revenues by geographic area
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating revenues by geographic area, and the
percentage of total consolidated operating revenues represented thereby, during each of the periods
stated; for the purpose of providing the best understanding of our performance, proforma information is
presented for 2006, as if Veritas were acquired on January 1, 2006:
Analysis of operating revenues by geographic origin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Except percentages, in |
|
Historical data |
|
Historical data |
|
Proforma data |
|
Proforma data |
|
Historical data |
|
Historical data |
millions of |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
France |
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
159.4 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
87.2 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
87.1 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Rest of Europe |
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
46.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
52.8 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Asia-Pacific/Middle
East |
|
|
124.2 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
163.0 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
124.4 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
148.3 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
96.2 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
114.7 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Africa |
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Americas |
|
|
274.4 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
360.3 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
275.2 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
328.3 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
114.8 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
136.8 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
592.2 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
777.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
536.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
639.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
384.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.313 U.S. dollar per euro in 2007, of 1.193 in
2006. |
Analysis of operating revenues by location of customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Except percentages, |
|
Historical data |
|
Historical data |
|
Proforma data |
|
Proforma data |
|
Historical data |
|
Historical data |
in millions of |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
|
euros |
|
U.S.$ (1) |
France |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Rest of Europe |
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Asia-Pacific/Middle
East |
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
267.1 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
162.3 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
193.5 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
133.3 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
159.0 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Africa |
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Americas |
|
|
265.9 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
349.1 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
286.0 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
341.2 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
136.5 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
592.2 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
777.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
536.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
639.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
384.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Conversion at the average exchange rate of 1.313 U.S. dollar per euro in 2007, of 1.193 in
2006. |
- 11 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
Analysis by operating segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 (unaudited) |
|
2006 historical (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Consolidated |
Historical data |
|
Services |
|
Equipment |
|
Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
Services |
|
Equipment |
|
Adjustments |
|
Total |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
Revenues from unaffiliated
customers |
|
|
425.7 |
|
|
|
166.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592.2 |
|
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-segment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
(37.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
|
425.7 |
|
|
|
204.4 |
|
|
|
(37.9 |
) |
|
|
592.2 |
|
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
322.1 |
|
Other income from ordinary
activities |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Total income from ordinary
activities |
|
|
425.9 |
|
|
|
204.4 |
|
|
|
(37.9 |
) |
|
|
592.4 |
|
|
|
230.2 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
322.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
(26.8 |
) (a) |
|
|
143.5 |
|
|
|
62.0 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) (a) |
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in income (loss) of
investees |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures (b) |
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
135.1 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
(c) |
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
111.6 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in companies under
equity method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
4,053.3 |
|
|
|
624.3 |
|
|
|
(264.7 |
) |
|
|
4,412.9 |
|
|
1,120.7 |
|
|
|
437.1 |
|
|
|
(127.5 |
) |
|
|
1,430.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated and corporate assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,845.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,625.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes general corporate expenses of 9.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 4.8 million for the comparable period in 2006. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes investments in multi-client surveys of 61.8 million for the first three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 10.4 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2006,
equipment acquired under capital leases of 0.0 million for the first three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 0.1 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2006, and
development costs capitalized for 1.3 million for the first three months ended March 31,
2007 and 1.2 million for the comparable period of 2006, in the Services segment. Capitalized
development costs in the Products segment were 0.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 0.9 million for the comparable period of 2006. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes multi-client survey amortization of 68.9 million for the first three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 19.0 million for the comparable period of 2006. |
- 12 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
Note
4 Reconciliation to u.s. gaap
A Summary of differences between accounting principles followed by the group
and u.s. gaap
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union, which differ
in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. These differences relate primarily to the following
items, and the necessary adjustments are shown in the tables in section B below.
Goodwill
Under IFRS, we no longer amortize goodwill beginning January 1, 2004.
Under US GAAP, we no longer amortize goodwill beginning January 1, 2002.
Deferred taxes
Under IFRS, deferred tax assets or liabilities, related to non-monetary assets or liabilities that
are remeasured from the local currency into the functional currency using historical exchange rates
and that result from changes in exchange rates, are recognized.
Under U.S. GAAP, deferred tax liabilities or assets are not recognized for differences related to
assets and liabilities that, under FASB Statement N°52 (Foreign Currency Translation), are
remeasured from the local currency into the functional currency using historical exchange rates and
that result from changes in exchange rates.
Currency translation adjustment
Under IFRS, the accumulated total of translation adjustments at January 1, 2004 has been reversed
against consolidated reserves. As a consequence, all gains and losses linked to the currency
translation adjustment on entities that are sold or that exit our scope of consolidation scope are
computed on the basis of the restated currency translation adjustment.
Under U.S. GAAP, historical values are maintained for currency translation adjustment and thus for
calculation of gains and losses linked to the currency translation adjustment on entities that are
sold or that exit our scope of consolidation.
Stock-based compensation
Under IFRS, stock options granted to employees are included in the financial statements using the
following principles: the stock options fair value is determined on the granting date and is
recognized in personnel costs on a straight-line basis over the period between the grant date and
the exercise date corresponding to the vesting period. Stock option fair value is calculated
using the Black-Scholes model, only for stock-options plans granted since November 7, 2002.
Under US GAAP, CGG applies the FAS123 (R) standard in 2006. Compensation costs for requisite
services rendered over the period are recognized at their fair value through the income statement.
This method applies to all plans granted by the group.
Development costs
Under IFRS, expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan
or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is
capitalized if:
|
|
|
the project is clearly defined, and costs are separately identified and reliably measured, |
|
|
|
|
the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, |
|
|
|
|
the Group has sufficient resources to complete development. |
Under U.S. GAAP, all expenditures related to research and development are recognized as an expense
in the income statement.
- 13 -
Derivative instruments and hedging activity
Under IFRS, long-term contracts in foreign currencies (primarily U.S. dollar) are not considered to
include embedded derivatives when such contracts are routinely denominated in this currency
(primarily U.S. dollars) in the industry.
Under U.S. GAAP, such an exemption does not exist and embedded derivatives in long-term contracts
in foreign currencies (primarily U.S. dollar) are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value and
revenues and expenses with a non-U.S. client or supplier are recognized at the forward exchange
rate negotiated at the beginning of the contract. The variation of fair market value of the
embedded derivative foreign exchange contracts is recognized in the income statement in the line
item Other financial income (loss).
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from
investments by owners and distributions to owners. In our consolidated financial statements, the
concept of comprehensive income corresponds to the caption Gains and losses directly recognized in
equity in IFRS consolidated statements.
In U.S. GAAP financial statements, comprehensive income and its components must be displayed in a
statement of comprehensive income.
For us, these statements include in addition to net income:
|
|
|
changes in the cumulative translation adjustment related to consolidated foreign subsidiaries, |
|
|
|
|
changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designed as cash flow hedges meeting
the criteria established by SFAS 133; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in the amount of the additional minimum pension liability due to actuarial
losses. |
B Reconciliation of EBITDA to u.s. gaap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
( in millions, except per share data) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
EBITDA as reported in the MD&A |
|
|
257.9 |
|
|
|
127.7 |
|
Reclassification of other income on ordinary activities |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Cancellation of IFRS capitalization of development costs |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Derivative instruments |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
266.5 |
|
|
|
125.6 |
|
|
|
|
- 14 -
COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE DE GÉOPHYSIQUE VERITAS, S.A.
Item 2: MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Group Organization
We divide our businesses into two industry segments, geophysical services and geophysical
equipment (seismic equipment produced by our Sercel subsidiaries).
We organize our geophysical services business into two geographical areas: the Western
Hemisphere, which includes the Americas, and the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes Europe, Africa,
Middle-East and Asia-Pacific. We also divide our services segment into three business lines:
the Land business line for land, transition zone and shallow water seismic
acquisition activities, divided into two components, namely
contract/exclusive work (projects undertaken by us on behalf of a
specific client) and multi-client/non exclusive library work
(projects undertaken by us and sold to a number of clients on a
non-exclusive basis);
the Offshore business line for data acquisition offshore, divided into two main
components, namely contract /exclusive work (projects undertaken by
us on behalf of a specific client) and
multi-client/non exclusive library work (projects undertaken by us and sold to a
number of clients on a non-exclusive basis); and
the Processing & Reservoir business line for for processing and interpretation of
geophysical data, data management and reservoir studies for third parties through a combination
of open (non-exclusive) and dedicated (single-client) centers.
Our Equipment segment, which we conduct through Sercel Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries, is
made up of our manufacturing and sales activities for seismic equipment used for data acquisition,
both on land and offshore.
Geophysical Market environment
Overall demand for geophysical services and equipment is dependent upon spending by oil
and gas companies for exploration, production development and field management activities. We
believe the level of spending of such companies depends on their perception of their ability
to efficiently supply the oil and gas market in the future and the
current hydrocarbon balance of supply and demand. Our analysis is that such
perception is primarily driven by the relationship between proven future current hydrocarbon
reserves and the expected future energy consumption.
The
geophysical market experienced has been historically cyclical, with notably a
trough in 1999 following a sharp drop in the price of oil down to 10 US$ per barrel. We believe
many factors contribute to the volatility of this market, such as the geopolitical
uncertainties that can harm the confidence and visibility that are essential to our clients long-term decision-making processes, the expected
balance in the mid to long term between supply and demand for hydrocarbons, or the ability of the geophysical service
providers to meet the variation in demand for seismic services.
For the last three years the geophysical market has been enjoying sustained growth,
recovering from a previous period of under-investment. We believe this growth is based on the
following solid fundamentals:
|
|
Oil and gas companies (including both the international oil
companies and the national oil companies) and the large oil and gas
consuming nations have perceived a growing and potentially lasting
imbalance between reserves and future demand for hydrocarbons. A rapid
rise in world consumption requirements, particularly in China and
India, resulted in demand for hydrocarbons growing more rapidly than
anticipated. At the same time, the excess production capacity of OPEC
appeared to have reached historical lows, focusing attention on
existing production capacities and available reserves. |
|
|
|
The recognition of an imbalance between hydrocarbon supply and demand
has led the oil and gas industry to significantly increase capital
expenditure in exploration and production. The seismic services market
generally benefits from this spending since seismic services are an
important element in the search for new reserves and optimization of
existing reservoirs. |
With
the oil industry continuing to move into increasingly deeper-water areas in its
exploration efforts, we believe that offshore seismic and particularly better-resolution 3D
seismic will be a main growth driver of seismic demand.
In
addition because of the unfavorable oil-price environment prevailing at the time, less
than 10% of the geographical blocks auctioned in 1995-2000 have been
explored. We expect numerous
lease-term expiries of high quality assets through the end of the
decade. Approximately 2500 leases are
due to become available in 2007-2008 and the next auction of acreage
potentially includes all
available acreage in the highly promising Gulf of Mexico area is due in September 2007.
- 15 -
The
strong technological developments in seismic services over the last decade have prompted an
important step-change for the sector. The development of 4D and
wide-azimuth techniques, providing enhanced illumination of the
reservoir and improved image resolution, now allows operators to
better locate and monitor reservoir performance, broadening the
use of seismic techniques from pure exploration (early cycle) into a tool for reservoir
management and production (late cycle). Importantly these techniques are more vessel time
intensive than traditional data acquisition. For example, three to
six times more vessel time is required to
shoot wideazimuth data than traditional 3D.
The
rising cost of seismic data acquisition has driven a strong rebound in multi-client activity, as
it provides oil companies with a relatively low-cost data alternative. This is particularly true in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest multi-client market,
where recent large oil and gas discoveries have renewed considerable interest in the
governments' auctions of available blocks.
Our
strong belief that the industry should consolidate and our goal of giving the
business critical mass to become a global force in the full service seismic market, led us to
merge with Veritas DGC, Inc (Veritas) on January 12, 2007 as described below under the
heading Acquisitions and disposals.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations
As a company that derives a substantial amount of its revenue from sales internationally, our
results of operations are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
In order to present trends in our business that may be obscured by currency fluctuations, we
have translated certain euro amounts in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operations into U.S. dollars. See Trend InformationCurrency
Fluctuations.
Acquisitions and disposals for the first three months ended March 31, 2007
On September 4, 2006, CGG entered into a definitive merger agreement with Veritas to
acquire Veritas in a part cash, part stock transaction. The merger was completed on January 12,
2007 upon satisfaction of the closing conditions of the merger agreement. The combined company
has been renamed Compagnie Générale de Géophysique-Veritas, abbreviated as CGGVeritas, and
is listed on both Eurolist of Euronext Paris and the New York Stock Exchange (in ADS form). The trading
symbol of the combined companys ADS on the New York Stock Exchange is CGV.
On the merger closing date, and according to the formula set out in the merger agreement,
the per share cash consideration to holders of Veritas stock was $85.50 and the per share stock
consideration was 2.0097 CGGVeritas ADSs upon the election of Veritas shareholders. Of the
40,420,483 shares of Veritas common stock outstanding as of the merger date (January 12, 2007),
approximately:
|
|
|
33,004,041 of the shares, or 81.7%, had elected to receive cash, |
|
|
|
|
5,788,701 of the shares, or 14.3%, had elected to receive CGG ADSs; and |
|
|
|
|
1,627,741 of the shares, or 4.0%, did not make a valid election. |
Stockholders electing cash received, on average, 0.9446 CGV ADSs and $45.32 in cash per
share of Veritas common stock. Stockholders electing ADSs and stockholders making no valid
election received 2.0097 CGV ADSs per share of Veritas common stock. In aggregate,
approximately $1.5 billion and approximately 46.1 million shares of CGV ADSs were paid to
Veritas stockholders as merger consideration. Based on a valuation of
CGVs ADS at U.S.$40.50 on January 12, 2007,
the total consideration of the merger amounted to approximately U.S.$3.5 billion.
The
acquisition of US-based Veritas was a transformational event for CGG
creating the worlds largest pure-play seismic company, and has
broadened our client base
opening up growth opportunities in new markets in particular in North America. Veritas
business is primarily focused on the Western hemisphere and on the off shore multi-client
segment. This complements CGGs traditional strength in the Eastern hemisphere and in the
contract offshore market. With a combined workforce of approximately 7,000 people operating
worldwide, the new combined company now operates the worlds leading seismic fleet with 20
vessels, including 14 high capacity 3D vessels, and runs 31 land crews operating with
equivalent capacity in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. The combined seismic data
libraries present little overlap, are of recent vintage, and are located in Canada, the lower US
and the Caspian for the land library and in the Gulf of Mexico, Brazil, and North Sea for the
offshore library. In data processing and imaging, CGGs and Veritas respective capabilities
combined to create the industry reference.
* |
|
Purchase Price Allocation |
The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to the net assets
acquired based upon their estimated fair values as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
US$ |
|
Net book value of assets acquired |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary Fair Value Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name (indefinite life) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Technology (useful life of 5 years) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Customer relationship (useful life of 20 years) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Multi-client seismic library (maximum life of 5 years) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Favorable contracts (weighted average remaining life of 6 years) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Fixed Assets |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Contingent liabilities |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary goodwill |
|
|
1.878 |
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
|
The preliminary amount allocated to goodwill represents the excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (see
Note 2 Acquisitions and disposals to our consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this document).
Strategic
Considerations of the merger with Veritas
The acquisition of Veritas took place in a strong market conditions. Decreasing
reserves of oil and gas companies coupled with growing energy consumption sustained
by long-term demand, particularly in China and India. This environment has created a need to
accelerate the pace of exploration in new areas, to revisit existing
exploration areas with new technologies and to optimize reservoir management to maximize recovery rates. Seismic
technology plays a key role in this process and CGGVeritas, with its combined technology and
worldwide geographic reach, is well positioned to meet the industrys needs providing an
improved product offering in seismic services as most oil and gas companies
attempt to replace diminishing reserves in a more complex exploration environment.
- 16 -
Fleet optimization and economies of scale in data processing offer CGGVeritas a
significant market opportunity at a time when data acquisition and processing capacity are
scarce and costs are increasing. Through its subsidiary Sercel, the new combined company also
leads the less cyclical seismic equipment supply market. Sercel provides long-term growth
potential in a market constantly requiring data quality improvements and earnings resilience in
downturns. A rapidly growing installed base means stable repeat business through equipment
replacement.
Offshore
Veritas strong offshore positions complete the repositioning to offshore that CGG has
been implementing during the last few years. Both companies used Sercel technologies for their
data acquisition activities, thereby providing a common equipment base. In addition, Veritas
strong focus on North America complements CGGs international presence. The combined customer
bases covers the full spectrum of clients: national oil companies (a strong position of CGG),
international oil and gas operators (a strong position of both CGG and Veritas) and U.S.-based
operators, both international oil companies and independents (a strong position of Veritas). The combined technology
and know-how of the two companies strengthen research and development capabilities with a
broader range of technologies that CGGVeritas will be able to deliver more rapidly to the
market.
The addition of Veritas fleet of seven vessels create the worlds leading seismic fleet
of 20 vessels, including 14 high capacity 3D vessels. Capacity in the combined fleet is well
balanced between large (more than 10 streamers), medium (six to eight streamers) and smaller
sizes, with all vessels equipped with Sercels solid or fluid
streamers. The combined fleet provides significant flexibility for
fleet management with both fully owned and chartered capacity.
The
combined seismic data libraries present little overlap in the Gulf of
Mexico, Brazil, West Africa and the North Sea. For example, offshore, the Veritas
library complements CGGs data in the Gulf of Mexico, with Veritas data library being
positioned in the Western and Central Gulf while CGGs data library is in the Central and
Eastern Gulf. Data from the CGG and Veritas libraries provides potential for cross imaging
enhancement and value creation. These benefits provide oil companies
with a relatively low cost data alternative in a market where the rising cost of seismic data
has driven a strong rebound in multi-client activity, as it provide oil companies with a
relatively low-cost data alternative in a market where the rising
cost of seismic data has driven a strong rebound in multi-client
activity.
Land
CGGs and Veritas respective offerings for land acquisition services represent strong
geographical and technological complementarities for high-end positioning and further
development of local partnerships. Veritas strong presence in
the Western Hemisphere, in
particular North America, complements CGGs main geographic
footprint in the Eastern Hemisphere
and its strong focus on the Middle East.
The
Veritas onshore data library offers additional potential especially in
North America and the Caspian where they have a leading position in
the Canadian foothills and a five year exclusive contract in the
Kazak sector of the shallow waters of the Caspian Sea.
Processing
CGGs and Veritas respective positions in data processing and imaging as well as the
skills and reputation of their experts and geoscientists, allow CGGVeritas to create the
industry reference in this segment, with particular strengths in advanced technologies such as
depth imaging, 4D processing, wide-azimuth and reservoir characterization as well as a close relationship
with clients through dedicated centers.
Equipment
The
merger does not affect Sercels open technology approach. Sercel
continues to pursue
its strategy of maintaining leading edge technology, offering new generations of
differentiating products and focusing on key markets.
- 17 -
Revenues and backlog
Our consolidated operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased 10% to
592.2 million from 536.1 million proforma revenues for the comparable period of 2006. Expressed
in U.S. dollars, our consolidated operating revenues increased 22% to U.S.$777.3 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$639.4 million proforma revenues for the comparable
period of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to our
Equipment segment.
Our
backlog as of May 1, 2007 was
1,213 million
(U.S.$1,650 million). On a stand-alone basis CGGs backlog was 805.5
million (U.S.$975 million) as of May 1, 2006.
Financing of Veritas
Bridge loan facility
On November 22, 2006, CGG, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors,
entered into a U.S.$1.6 billion senior secured bridge loan facility agreement with Credit
Suisse International, as agent and security agent, and the lenders party thereto. On January
12, 2007, CGG borrowed U.S.$700 million under the bridge loan facility, and the proceeds were
used to:
|
|
|
finance a portion of the cash component of the merger consideration; |
|
|
|
|
repay certain existing debt of CGG and Veritas; and |
|
|
|
|
pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing. |
Upon such borrowing and the concurrent funding of the U.S.$1.0 billion term loan
facility, the unused commitments of U.S.$900 million were terminated.
We used the net proceeds of our February 2007 offering, together with cash on hand, to
repay in full the bridge loan facility.
Senior Facilities
On January 12, 2006, Veritas, as borrower, and CGG entered into a U.S.$1.115 billion
senior secured credit agreement with Credit Suisse, as administrative agent and collateral
agent, and the lenders party thereto, pursuant to which credit agreement Veritas borrowed a
U.S.$1.0 billion senior secured term loan B and obtained a U.S.$115 million senior secured
U.S. revolving facility (which revolving facility includes letter of credit and swingline
subfacilities). Aggregate commitments under the U.S. revolving facility were increased to
U.S.$140 million on January 26, 2007.
The proceeds of the term loan facility were used to:
|
|
|
finance a portion of the cash component of the merger consideration; |
|
|
|
|
repay certain existing debt of CGG and Veritas; and |
|
|
|
|
pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing. |
Proceeds of loans under the U.S. revolving facility may be used for the general corporate
purposes of Veritas.
Additional senior notes
On February 9, 2007, we issued an additional U.S.$200 million in aggregate principal
amount of 7 1/2% senior notes due 2015 and U.S.$400 million in aggregate principal amount of
7 3/4% senior notes due 2017. Both issues of senior notes were guaranteed on a senior basis by
certain of our subsidiaries. The notes are listed on the Euro MTF market of the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange. We used the net proceeds from the offering plus cash on hand to repay in full
the U.S.$700 million outstanding under the bridge loan facility used to finance a portion of
the cash consideration paid in the Veritas merger.
Capital increases
In connection with the Veritas merger, we issued 9,215,845 ordinary shares that were
deposited with the The Bank of New York Trust as ADS depository, which issued 46,054,225 ADSs
to be paid as merger consideration to former holders of Veritas stock.
On February 1, 2007, we issued 108,723 ordinary shares that were deposited with The Bank
of New York as ADS depository, which issued 543,614 ADSs to a holder of U.S.$6.5 million in
principal amount of Veritasconvertible senior notes due 2024 that delivered a conversion
notice on January 19, 2007.
On March 1, 2007, we issued 301,079 ordinary shares that were deposited with The Bank of
New York as ADS depository, which issued 1,505,393 ADSs to a holder of U.S.$18 million in
principal amount of Veritas convertible senior notes due 2024 that delivered a conversion
notice on February 23, 2007. All of the remaining convertible bonds at Veritas were converted.
New stock-option plan and free shares allocation plan
On
March 27, 2007, the Board of Directors granted 261,750 options
to our employees at an exercise price of
151.18. These options expire eight years from the date of grant, are vested by one third each year
from March 2007 and, once vested, can be exercised at anytime. For the French tax residents,
the shares resulting from the exercise of those options may not be sold before March 24, 2011.
Out of the 261,750 options granted in March 2007, 135,000 were
granted to the executive officers.
On
March 27, 2007, the Board of Directors implemented a free share
allocation plan. The
maximum number of free shares that may be allocated is 81,750 shares, out of which, 13,500 may be
allocated to the executive officers. Free shares are allocated according to the
following plan:
Shares will be issued from the latest of the two following dates : March 23, 2009 or the
date of the General Shareholders meeting to approve the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008, if the realization of the performance conditions
- 18 -
described below has been enacted by the Board of Directors.
The beneficiaries would be allocated the shares only if each beneficiary still has a valid employment contract with CGGVeritas or one of
its subsidiaries (subject to specific conditions) at the date the two-year acquisition period expires
and if the conditions of allocation are met.
The Board of Directors also defined two general performance conditions based on
our average consolidated net income per share over the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2008
and the average yearly return before tax on capital employed over the year ended December 31, 2007
and 2008 of either CGGVeritas, the Services segment, or the Equipment segment, according to which
segment the beneficiary belongs to.
Once allocated, the shares may not be sold for two years from the date
of the actual allocation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies, which we have applied consistently, are fully
described in note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this document.
However, certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our
financial position and results of operations, and these are described below. As we must exercise
significant judgment when we apply these policies, their application is subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty.
Operating revenues
Operating revenues are recognized when they can be measured reliably, and when it is likely
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity, which is at the
point that such revenues have been realized or are considered realizable. For contracts where the
percentage of completion method of accounting is being applied, revenues are only recognized when
the costs incurred for the transaction and the cost to complete the transaction can be measured
reliably and such revenues are considered earned and realizable.
Multi-client
surveys consist of seismic surveys that can be licensed to customers on a non-exclusive
basis. All costs directly incurred in acquiring, processing and otherwise completing seismic
surveys are capitalized into the multi-client surveys. The value of our multi-client library is
stated on our balance sheet at the aggregate of those costs less accumulated amortization or at
fair value if lower. We review the library for potential impairment of our independent surveys on
an ongoing basis.
Revenues related to multi-client surveys result from (i) pre-commitments and (ii) licenses
after completion of the surveys (after-sales).
Pre-commitments
Generally, we obtain commitments from a limited number of customers before a
seismic project is completed. These pre-commitments cover part or all of the survey area blocks. In
return for the commitment, the customer typically gains the right to direct or influence the
project specifications, advance access to data as it is being
acquired, and favorable pricing. We record payments that we receive during periods of mobilization as advance billing in the
balance sheet in the line item Advance billings to customers.
We
recognize pre-commitments as revenue when production has begun based on the ratio
of project cost incurred during that period to total estimated
project cost. We believe this ratio to be generally consistent with the physical progress of the project.
After
sales Generally, we grant a license entitling non-exclusive access to a complete and
ready for use, specifically defined portion of our multi-client data library in exchange for a
fixed and determinable payment. We recognize after sales revenue upon the client executing a valid
license agreement and having been granted access to the data. Within thirty days of execution and
access, the client may exercise our warranty that the medium on which the data is transmitted (a
magnetic cartridge) is free from technical defects. If the warranty
is exercised, we will
provide the same data on a new magnetic cartridge. The cost of providing new magnetic cartridges is
negligible.
After sales volume agreements We enter into customer arrangements in which we agree to grant
licenses to the customer for access to a specified number of blocks of the multi-client library.
These arrangements typically enable the customer to select and access the specific blocks for a
limited period of time. We recognize revenue when the blocks are selected and the client has been
granted access to the data. Within thirty days of execution and access, the client may exercise our
warranty that the medium on which the data is transmitted (a magnetic cartridge) is free from
technical defects. If the warranty is exercised, we will provide the same data on a new
magnetic cartridge. The cost of providing new magnetic cartridges is negligible.
- 19 -
In exclusive surveys, we perform seismic services (acquisition and processing) for a specific
customer. We recognize proprietary/contract revenues as the services are rendered. We evaluate the
progress to date, in a manner generally consistent with the physical progress of the project, and
recognize revenues based on the ratio of the project cost incurred during that period to the total
estimated project cost. We believe this ratio to be generally consistent with the physical progress
of the project.
The billings and the costs related to the transits of seismic vessels at the beginning of the
survey are deferred and recognized over the duration of the contract by reference to the technical
stage of completion.
In
some exclusive survey contracts and a limited number of multi-client
survey contracts, we are required to meet certain milestones. We defer recognition of revenue on such
contracts until all milestones that provide the customer a right of cancellation or refund of
amounts paid have been met.
|
§ |
|
Other geophysical services |
Revenues from our other geophysical services are recognized as the services are performed and, when
related to long-term contracts, using the performance method of recognizing income.
We recognize revenues on equipment sales upon delivery to the customer. Any advance billings
to customers are recorded in current liabilities.
|
§ |
|
Software and hardware sales |
We recognize revenues from the sale of software and hardware products following acceptance of the
product by the customer at which time we have no further significant vendor obligations remaining.
Any advance billings to customers are recorded in current liabilities.
If an arrangement to deliver software, either alone or together with other products or
services, requires significant production, modification, or customization of software, the entire
arrangement is accounted for as a production-type contract, i.e. using the percentage of completion
method.
If the software arrangement provides for multiple deliverables (e.g. upgrades or enhancements,
post-contract customer support such as maintenance, or services), the revenue is allocated to the
various elements based on specific objective evidence of fair value, regardless of any separate
allocations stated within the contract for each element. Each element is appropriately accounted
for under the applicable accounting standard.
Maintenance revenues consist primarily of post contract customer support agreements and are
recorded as advance billings to customers and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over
the contract period.
Multi-client surveys
Multi-client surveys consist of seismic surveys to be licensed to customers on a non-exclusive
basis. All costs directly incurred in acquiring, processing and otherwise completing seismic
surveys are capitalized into the multi-client surveys. The value of our multi-client library is
stated on our balance sheet at the aggregate of those costs less accumulated amortization or at
fair value if lower. We review the library for potential impairment of our independent surveys on
an ongoing basis.
We amortize the multi-client surveys over the period during which the data is expected to be
marketed using a pro-rata method based on recognized revenues as a percentage of total estimated
sales (such estimation relies on the historical sales track record).
In this respect, we use the following sets of parameters depending on the area:
|
|
|
Gulf of Mexico surveys are amortized on the basis of 50% of
revenues. Starting at the time
of data delivery, a minimum straight-line depreciation scheme is applied on a five-year
period, should total accumulated depreciation from the 50% of revenues amortization method
be below this minimum level; |
|
|
|
|
Canada and North Sea surveys: same as above except depreciation is 75% of revenues and
straight-line depreciation is over a five-year period from data delivery; and |
|
|
|
|
Rest of the world surveys: same as above except depreciation is 83.3% of revenues and
straight-line depreciation is over a five-year period from data delivery. |
- 20 -
Development costs
Expenditures on research activities undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or
technological knowledge and understanding are recognized in the income statement as expenses as
incurred and are presented as Research and development expenses net.
Expenditure on development activities, whereby research finding are applied to a plan or
design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, are capitalized
if:
|
|
|
the project is clearly defined, and costs are separately identified and reliably measured, |
|
|
|
|
the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, |
|
|
|
|
we have sufficient resources to complete development, and |
|
|
|
|
the intangible asset is likely to generate future economic benefits, either because it is
useful to us or through an existing market for the intangible asset itself or for its
products. |
Expenditures capitalized include the cost of materials, direct labor and an appropriate
proportion of overhead. Other development expenditures are recognized in the income statement as
expenses as incurred and are presented as Research and development expenses net.
Capitalized development expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and
impairment losses.
We
amortize capitalized developments costs over five years.
Research & development expenses in our income statement represent the net cost of development
costs that are not capitalized and research costs, offset by
government grants received for
research and development.
Impairment
In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of assets, the carrying amounts of our assets, other
than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, we estimate the
assets recoverable amount. Factors we consider important and that could trigger an impairment
review include the following:
significant underperformance relative to expected operating results based upon historical
and/or projected data,
significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for
our overall business, and
significant negative industry or economic trends.
The recoverable amount of tangible and intangible assets is the greater of their net fair
value less costs to sell and value in use.
For cash generating units comprised of goodwill, assets that have an indefinite useful life or
intangible assets that are not yet available for use, we estimate the recoverable amount at each
balance sheet date.
We determine the recoverable amounts by estimating future cash flows expected from the assets
or from the cash generating units, discounted to their present value using a discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
We recognize an impairment loss whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
recoverable amount. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in
respect of a group of non independent assets allocated to a cash-generating unit are allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of
units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on
a pro rata basis.
Onerous contracts
We recognize a provision on onerous contracts corresponding to the excess of the unavoidable
costs of meeting the obligations under the contract over the economic benefits expected to be
received under it, as estimated by us.
- 21 -
Convertible bonds
As the $85 million 7.75% subordinated bonds due 2012 convertible into new ordinary shares or
redeemable into new shares and/or existing shares and/or in cash
issued in 2004 were denominated in
U.S. dollars and convertible into new ordinary shares denominated in Euros, the embedded conversion
option was bifurcated and accounted separately within non-current liabilities. The conversion
option and the debt component were initially recognized at fair value on issuance. The amount of
the debt component to be recorded within the financial statements was discounted at the rate
of 10.75%, the rate borne by comparable indebtedness without a conversion option. As a result, we
bifurcated the embedded conversion option by 10.5 million at the issuance as Other non-current
assets. The discounting of the debt at the issuance is accounted for as Cost of financial debt
until the maturity of the convertible bonds.
Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative are recognized in the consolidated income
statement in the line item Variance on derivative convertible bonds. The fair value of the
embedded derivative was determined using a binomial model.
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
The
discussion of our operating results below is based on our
consolidated results for the three months ended March 31, 2007
(excluding Veritas results the period from January 1 to
January 11, 2007, prior to the consummation of our merger on
January 12, 2007) and CGGs operating results for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, on a pro forma basis, as if Veritas
was acquired on January 1, 2006. The merger of CGG and Veritas
was completed on January 12, 2007. The pro forma information is
presented for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the
results of operations or the financial condition of CGGVeritas that
would have been achieved had the merger and the related financing
transactions been completed as of the date indicated.
Operating Revenues
Our consolidated operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased 10% to
592.2 million from 536.1 million proforma revenues for the comparable period of 2006. Expressed
in U.S. dollars, our consolidated operating revenues increased 22% to U.S.$777.3 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$639.4 million proforma revenues for the comparable
period of 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to our Equipment segment.
Services
Operating revenues for our Services segment (excluding internal sales) decreased 5% to 425.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 447.7 million proforma revenues for the
comparable period of 2006, due to the elimination, in the 2007 actual
results, of Veritas operating revenues for the first twelve
days of January 2007 (representing
17.2 million)
because the merger was consummated on January 12,
2007 and to less streamer capacity, dedicated to contracts.
On a full three months basis, operating revenues for our Services segment (excluding internal
sales) decreased 1% to 442.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 447.7 million
proforma revenues for the comparable period of 2006. In U.S. dollar terms, operating revenues
increased 9% to U.S.$581.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$533.9
million proforma revenues for the comparable period of 2006. This increase was primarily
attributable to our Land and our Processing operations.
Land Operating revenues from our Land activities increased 23% to 124.9 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007, from 101.7 million proforma revenues for the comparable period
of 2006. In U.S. dollar terms, operating revenues increased 35% to U.S.$163.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$121.3 million proforma revenues for the comparable period of
2006 due to the significant contribution of the arctic crews in
Alaska and Canada.
Contract
revenues decreased 2% to 83.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
86.0 million proforma revenues for the comparable period 2006. Contract revenues accounted for
67% of Land revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 69% for the comparable
period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
Multi-client
data revenues increased 161% to 41.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 from
15.7 million
proforma revenues for the comparable period of 2006, driven by a
highly prefunded multi-client program in Canada.
On
average, 31 crews were in operations during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to 28 crews during the comparable period
of 2006 on a proforma basis.
Offshore Operating revenues from our Offshore activities for three months ended March 31,
2007 decreased 12% to 249.6 million from 283.4 million proforma revenues for the comparable
period of 2006. In U.S. dollars terms, operating revenues decreased 3% to U.S.$327.6 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$338.0 million proforma revenues for the comparable
period of 2006 mainly due to particular high-level of after sales on the three months ended March
31, 2006.
Contract revenues decreased 1% to 135.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
137.7 million proforma revenues for the comparable period 2006, due principally to a lower U.S.
dollar exchange rate. In U.S. dollars terms, contract revenues increased 9% to U.S.$178.2 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$164.2.0 million proforma revenues for the
comparable period of 2006. Contract revenues accounted for 54% of
Offshore revenues for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 55% for the comparable period 2006 on a proforma basis.
Multi-client
data revenues decreased 22% to 113.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 from 145.7 million proforma
- 22 -
revenues for the comparable period of 2006 due
to a particularly high-level of after sales in
the three months ended March 31, 2006.
The net book value of our multi-clients data library for Land and Marine was 383.8 million at
March 31, 2007 compared to 392.1 million at December 31, 2006, on a proforma basis.
Processing & Reservoir - Operating revenues from our Processing & Reservoir activities
increased 9% to 68.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 62.6 million proforma
revenues for the comparable period of 2006. In U.S. dollars terms, operating revenues increased 20%
to U.S$89.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from U.S.$74.7 million proforma
revenues for the comparable period of 2006, primarily due to a strong
activity in Americas and demand for advanced technologies.
Equipment
Operating
revenues for our Equipment segment increased 68% to 204.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from 121.5 million for the comparable period of 2006. In U.S. dollar
terms, revenues increased 85% from U.S.$144.8 million proforma revenues for the three month ended
March 31, 2006 to U.S.$268.3 million for the comparable period of 2007. Excluding intra-group
sales, revenues increased 88% to 166.5 million
compared to 88.5 million for the comparable period
in 2006, primarily due to a significant increase in the volume of land equipment
delivered.
Operating Expenses
Cost
of operations, including depreciation and amortization, increased 5%
to 386.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 369.2 million for the comparable period of 2006 on
a proforma basis. As a percentage of operating revenues, cost of operations decreased to 65% for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 69% for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma
basis. Gross profit increased by 23% to 206.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
from 167.3 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis, representing 35% and 31%
of operating revenues, respectively.
Research and development expenditures increased 22% to 14.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, from 12.1 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis,
representing 2.5% and 1.6% of operating revenues, respectively.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased 21% to
51.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from 42.7 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma
basis, primarily due to the increase in share based compensation accounting cost. As a percentage
of operating revenues, selling, general and administrative costs increased to 8.7% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from 8.0% for the comparable period of 2006.
Operating Income (Loss)
Our operating income increased to 143.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
from 113.9 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
Operating income for our Services segment increased 10% to 101.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 from 92.0 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
Operating
income from our Equipment segment increased 138% to 69.0 million for three months
ended March 31, 2007 from 29.3 million for the comparable period of 2006. This increase was
principally due to an improved productivity in both Land equipment and Marine equipment activities.
Other revenues increased to 3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 1.4
million for the comparable period of 2006. Other revenues included primarily in 2007 a 4.1 million
gain on foreign exchange hedging activities.
Financial Income and Expenses
- 23 -
Cost of net financial debt increased 5% to 33.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007, from 32.4 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis. In U.S. dollars
term, the cost increased 15% to U.S.$44.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, from
U.S.$38.6 million for the comparable period of 2006. This
increase was due to a $10.2 million
amortization expense of issuing fees of our $1,600 million
bridge loan facility entered into to finance the cash
portion of the Veritas merger consideration.
Other financial income was a loss of 0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
from a loss of 1.4 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
Equity in Income (Losses) of Affiliates
Income from investments accounted for under the equity method decreased to 0.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 2.7 million for the comparable period of 2006 and
corresponds essentially to our share in the income of Argas, our joint venture in Saudi Arabia.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased 7% to 41.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 44
million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
Because we earn a majority of our taxable income outside of France, foreign taxation
significantly affects our overall income tax expense.
Net Income
Net income was 69.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from a net income of
26.5 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis as a result of the factors
discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal needs for capital are the funding of ongoing operations, capital
expenditures, investments in our multi-client data library and acquisitions (such as Veritas and
Exploration Resources). We have financed our capital needs with cash flow from operations,
borrowings under bank facilities and offerings of notes. We believe that net cash provided by
operating activities, the additional financing resources generated by our offerings of notes and
available borrowings under bank facilities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the
foreseeable future.
Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities was 132.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 compared to 112.3 million for the comparable period of 2007 on a proforma basis. Before
changes in working capital, net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 was 249.0 million compared to 202.6 million for the comparable period of 2006 on a
proforma basis as a result of our increased net income during the three months ended March 31,
2007. Changes in working capital had a negative impact on cash from operating activities of 117.0
million in the first three months of 2007 compared to a negative impact of 107.7 million for the
comparable period for 2006 on a proforma basis.
Investing Activities
In the three months ended March 31, 2007, we incurred purchases of tangible and intangible
assets of
71.9 million,
mainly linked to the installation of Sentinel streamers on two of our vessels
and to Land equipment capital expenditures compared to 69.8 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 on a proforma basis.
In the three months ended
March 31, 2007, we also invested 61.8 million
in our multi-client
library, in the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. As of March 31, 2007, the net book value of our
multi-client data library was
383.8 million
compared to
392.1 million
as of December 31, 2006, on a proforma basis.
The total cash requirements related to the acquisition of Veritas on January 12, 2007
represented an investment net of acquired cash of
2,504.7 million.
- 24 -
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months period ended March 31, 2007
was 2,582.8 million compared to net cash provided for financing activities of 2,731.9 million for
the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
A
cumulative
1,438.8 million
were raised through three capital increases as described above.
The total cash requirements related to the acquisition of Veritas on January 12, 2007
were financed by U.S. $700 million drawn under our bridge loan
facility, (which was repaid with the proceeds of our
U.S. $600 million offering of senior notes on
February 9, 2007 plus cash on hand and a $1.0 billion Term
Loan B with a maturity of 2014.
Net
Debt
Net debt as of March 31, 2007 was 1,212.5 million, compared to 153.9 million at
December 31, 2006. The ratio of net debt to equity increased to 52% as of March 31, 2007 from 17.5%
at December 31, 2006 as a result of the new financings in
connection with the acquisition of Veritas shares (see above).
Net debt is the amount of bank overdrafts, plus current portion of long-term debt, plus
long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents and plus accrued
interests. Net debt is
presented as additional information because we understand that
certain investors believe that netting cash against debt provides a
clearer picture of the financial liability exposure. However, other
companies may present net debt differently than we do. Net debt is
not a measure of financial performance under IFRS or U.S. GAAP and
should not be considered as an alternative to any other measures of
performance derived in accordance with IFRS or U.S. GAAP. The
following table presents a reconciliation of net debt to financing
items of the balance sheet at March 31, 2007 and at
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions of euros) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
55.7 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,517.8 |
|
|
|
361.0 |
|
Less : cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(382.8 |
) |
|
|
(251.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Net debt |
|
|
1,212.5 |
|
|
|
153.9 |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was 257.9 million compared to 221.3 million
for the comparable period of 2006 on a proforma basis.
EBITDA
corresponds to operating income (loss) plus
depreciation and amortization and plus the accounting expense of our stock-options plans and our
free share allocation plan. EBITDA is presented as additional
information because we understand that it is one measure used by
certain investors to determine our operating cash flow and historical
ability to meet debt service and capital expenditure requirements.
However, other companies may present EBITDA differently than we do.
EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP or
IFRS and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from
operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative
to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other
measures of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS.
The following table presents a reconciliation of operating income to EBITDA for the periods
indicated as follows; in order to provide comparable information including Veritas operations,
proforma information is presented for 2006, as if Veritas was acquired on January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Historical |
|
Historical |
|
Proforma |
(in million of euros) |
|
data |
|
data |
|
data |
Operating income |
|
|
143.5 |
|
|
|
84.5 |
|
|
|
131.9 |
|
Depreciation expenses excluding multi-client library |
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
Depreciation expenses on multi-client library |
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
Share based compensation cost |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
EBITDA |
|
|
257.9 |
|
|
|
127.7 |
|
|
|
221.3 |
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA to Net cash provided by operating
activity, according to the cash-flow statement, for the periods indicated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2007 |
|
|
March
31, 2006 |
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
|
in millions of euros |
|
Historical data |
|
|
Historical data |
|
|
Historical data |
|
EBITDA |
|
|
257.9 |
|
|
|
127.7 |
|
|
|
483.0 |
|
Other financial income |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
Variance on derivative on convertible
bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
Variance on Provisions |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Net gain on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
Dividends received from affiliates |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
31.5 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
(24.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
(80.4 |
) |
Change in trade accounts receivables |
|
|
(63.5 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
Change in inventories |
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(40.0 |
) |
Change in other current assets |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Change in trade accounts payables |
|
|
(28.0 |
) |
|
|
(30.0 |
) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Change on other current liabilities |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Impact of changes in exchange rate |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activity |
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
347.4 |
|
For a more detailed description of our financing activities, see Liquidity and Capital
Resources in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006.
- 25 -
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our future cash obligations as of March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
(in million) |
|
Less than 1 year |
|
2-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
More than 5 years |
|
Total |
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
1,379.4 |
|
|
|
1,504.3 |
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
83.7 |
|
|
|
110.8 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
297.6 |
|
Other Long-Term Obligations (bond interest) |
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
106.2 |
|
|
|
106.2 |
|
|
|
232.5 |
|
|
|
498.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
|
176.9 |
|
|
|
284.9 |
|
|
|
231.1 |
|
|
|
1,661.3 |
|
|
|
2,354.2 |
|
|
|
|
Trend Information
Currency Fluctuations
Certain changes in operating revenues set forth in U.S. dollars in this section were derived
by translating revenues recorded in euros at the average rate for the relevant period. Such
information is presented in light of the fact that most of our revenues are denominated in U.S.
dollars while our consolidated financial statements are presented in euros. Such changes are
presented only in order to assist in an understanding of our operating revenues but are not part of
our reported financial statements and may not be indicative of changes in our actual or anticipated
operating revenues.
As a company that derives a substantial amount of its revenue from sales internationally, we
are subject to risks relating to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In the year ended
December 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005, about 90% of our operating revenues and
approximately two-thirds of our operating expenses were denominated in currencies other than euros.
These included U.S. dollars and, to a significantly lesser extent, other non-Euro Western European
currencies, principally British pounds and Norwegian kroner. In addition, a significant portion of
our revenues that were invoiced in euros related to contracts that were effectively priced in U.S.
dollars, as the U.S. dollar often serves as the reference currency when bidding for contracts to
provide geophysical services.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the euro against such other currencies, particularly the
U.S. dollar, have had in the past and can be expected in future periods to have a significant
effect upon our results of operations. Since we participate in competitive bids for data
acquisition contracts that are denominated in U.S. dollars, an appreciation of the U.S. dollar
against the euro improves our competitive position against that of other companies whose costs and
expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. For financial reporting purposes, such appreciation
positively affects our reported results of operations since U.S. dollar-denominated earnings that
are converted to euros are stated at an increased value. An appreciation of the euro against the
U.S. dollar has the opposite effect. As a result, the Groups sales and operating income are
exposed to the effects of fluctuations in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. In
addition, our exposure to fluctuations in the euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate has considerably
increased over the last few years due to increased sales outside of Europe.
We attempt to match foreign currency revenues and expenses in order to balance our net
position of receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. For example, charter costs
for our four vessels, as well as our most important computer hardware leases, are denominated in
U.S. dollars. Nevertheless, during the past five years such dollar-denominated expenses have not
equaled dollar-denominated revenues principally due to personnel costs payable in euros.
We do not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for trading purposes.
Seasonality
Our land and marine seismic acquisition activities are usually seasonal in nature as a
consequence of weather conditions in the Northern Hemisphere and of the timing chosen by our
principal clients to commit their annual exploration budget to specific projects. Nevertheless,
none of those factors affected negatively the sales of the three months period ended March 31,
2007.
- 26 -
Item 3: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
- 27 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, CGG has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stéphane-Paul Frydman
Compagnie Générale de Géophysique - Veritas
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stéphane-Paul Frydman
Stéphane-Paul Frydman
|
|
|
Group Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
May 11, 2007 |
|
|
- 28 -