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filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2008
Registration No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION*
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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76-0466193
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants principal executive offices)
David R. Looney
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
James M. Prince
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002-6760
(713) 758-2222
(713) 615-5962 (Fax)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.
þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box: þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box:
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated
filer o | Accelerated
filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price per |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Securities to be Registered(1) |
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Registered |
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Security |
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Price(6) |
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Fee(7)(8) |
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Debt Securities(2) |
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Preferred Stock(2) |
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Common Stock(3) |
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Depositary Shares(2)(4) |
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Warrants(2) |
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Guarantee of Debt Securities(5) |
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Total
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N/A
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N/A |
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(1) |
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Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. |
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There is being registered hereunder such indeterminate number or amount of debt securities, preferred stock,
common stock, depositary shares and warrants as may from time to time be issued by the registrant or sold by
selling stockholders at indeterminate prices and as may be issuable upon conversion, redemption, exchange,
exercise or settlement of any securities registered hereunder, including under any applicable antidilution
provisions. |
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Includes shares of common stock that may be sold by selling stockholders. |
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The Depositary Shares being registered will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under a depositary
agreement. If Goodrich Petroleum Corporation elects to offer fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock to
the public, depositary receipts will be distributed to the investors purchasing the fractional interests, and the
shares will be issued to the depositary under the depositary agreement. |
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(5) |
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A subsidiary of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation named as a co-registrant may fully, irrevocably and
unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured basis the debt securities of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation. In
accordance with Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantee of the Debt Securities
being registered. |
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No separate consideration will be received for any securities being registered that are issued in exchange for,
or upon conversion or exercise of, the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares being registered
hereunder. |
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In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the registrant hereby defers payment of the
registration fee required in connection with this Registration Statement. |
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(8) |
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Securities registered under registration statement No. 333-145339, previously initially filed by Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation on August 22, 2007, having an aggregate offering price of $86,359,875 remain unsold. In
accordance with Rule 457(p), the registration fee of $2,651 associated with such unsold securities will be offset
against the total registration fee due in connection with this registration statement when the registration fee
is paid. |
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The following subsidiary of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation is a co-registrant and is organized in the indicated
state and has the indicated I.R.S. Employer Identification Number. |
Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)
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Louisiana
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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76-0117273
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
Each Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This registration statement contains two forms of prospectuses to be used in connection with the
following offerings:
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An offering by certain selling stockholders of shares of our common stock; and |
(2) |
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Offerings from time to time by us of our debt securities (consisting of senior debt securities
and subordinated debt securities), common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, warrants and
guarantees of debt securities. |
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION JUNE 2, 2008
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
908,098 Shares
GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Common Stock
The securities to be offered and sold using this prospectus are currently issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock. These shares of common stock may be offered and sold by the
selling stockholders named in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus from time to
time in accordance with the provisions set forth under Plan of Distribution.
The selling stockholders may sell the share of common stock offered by this prospectus from
time to time on any exchange on which the common stock is listed on terms to be negotiated with
buyers. It may also sell the common stock in private sales or through dealers or agents. The
selling stockholders may sell the common stock at prevailing market prices or at prices negotiated
with buyers. The selling stockholders will be responsible for any commissions due to brokers,
dealers or agents. We will be responsible for all other offering expenses. We will not receive any
of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of common stock offered by
this prospectus.
You should carefully read this prospectus and any supplement before you invest. You also
should read the documents we have referred you to in the Where You Can Find More Information
section of this prospectus for information on us and our financial statements. This prospectus may
not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Each time we sell securities we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GDP.
Investing in any of our securities involves risk. Please read carefully the section entitled
Risk Factors beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement
before you make an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus is dated , 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other
person to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any
prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of
this prospectus, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf process the
selling stockholders named in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus may sell the
common stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the common stock the selling stockholders may offer. Each time it
sells common stock, the selling stockholders will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both the prospectus and
the prospectus supplement relating to the common stock offered to you together with the additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted, all references in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to Goodrich, we or our are to Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries.
THE COMPANY
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation,
development and production of oil and natural gas properties primarily in the Cotton Valley Trend
of East Texas and Northwest Louisiana.
Our principal executive offices are located at 808 Travis Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas
77002. We also have an office in Shreveport, Louisiana. Our common stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol GDP.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC (File No.
001-12719) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). You
may read and copy any documents that are filed at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates
from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with them, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents previously
filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are
incorporated herein by reference:
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The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-B
dated February 3, 1997, including any amendment to that form that we may have filed in the
past, or may file in the future, for the purpose of updating the description of our common
stock; |
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008; and |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on each of January 17, 2008, February 19, 2008,
March 20, 2008 and May 29, 2008 (excluding any information furnished pursuant
to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on Form 8-K). |
All documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any current report on
Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of
the registration statement and after the date of this
1
prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in
this prospectus by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any
statement contained herein, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modified or supersedes such statement. Any such statement
so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the
following address and telephone number:
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
We also maintain a website at http://www.goodrichpetroleum.com. However, the information on
our website is not part of this prospectus.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, our filings
with the SEC and our public releases, including, but not limited to, information regarding the
status and progress of our operating activities, the plans and objectives of our management,
assumptions regarding our future performance and plans, and any financial guidance provided therein
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A(i) of the Securities Act of 1933,
or the Securities Act, and Section 21E(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange
Act. The words believe, may, will, estimate. continues, anticipate, intend,
foresee, expect and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements, although not
all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements
are made subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those stated. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, without limitation, those discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
included in this prospectus and elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our
subsequent SEC filings and those factors summarized below:
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas and oil prices; |
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the timing of planned capital expenditures; |
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our ability to identify and acquire additional properties necessary to implement our
business strategy and our ability to finance such acquisitions; |
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the inherent uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production
results; |
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operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells,
including catastrophic weather related damage, unscheduled outages or repairs, or
unanticipated changes in drilling equipment costs or rig availability; |
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the condition of the capital markets generally, which will be affected by interest
rates, foreign currency fluctuations and general economic conditions; |
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costs and other legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and
claims, including environmental liabilities which may not be covered by indemnity or
insurance; |
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the political and economic climate in the foreign or domestic jurisdictions in which we
conduct oil and gas operations, including risk of war or potential adverse results of
military or terrorist actions in those areas; and |
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other United States regulatory or legislative developments that affect the demand for
natural gas or oil generally, increase the environmental compliance cost for our production
wells or impose liabilities on the owners of such wells. |
Other factors besides those described in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the
documents we incorporate by reference herein could also affect our actual results. These
forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future
events, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and
assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors
relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many
of which are beyond our control.
Although we believe our estimates and assumption to be reasonable, they are inherently
uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our
assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. We caution you that the forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot
assure you that those statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances
will occur. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not
intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
3
RISK FACTORS
Your investment in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider, in addition
to the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement, the risks described below before deciding whether an investment
in our securities is appropriate for you.
The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known
to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of factors, many of which are not
within our control. These factors include the following:
Our actual production, revenues and expenditures related to our reserves are likely to differ
from our estimates of proved reserves. We may experience production that is less than estimated and
drilling costs that are greater than estimated in our reserve report. These differences may be
material.
The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this report are estimates. These
estimates are based on reports prepared by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSA), our independent reserve engineers, and were
calculated using oil and gas prices as of December 31, 2007. These prices will change and may be
lower at the time of production than those prices that prevailed at the end of 2007. Reservoir
engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that
cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves
and of future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions,
including:
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historical production from the area compared with production from other similar
producing wells; |
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the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies; |
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assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and |
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assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development
costs and workover and remedial costs. |
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may
differ materially from those assumed in estimating proved reserves:
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the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered; |
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the production and operating costs incurred; |
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures; and |
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future oil and gas sales prices. |
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash
flows based on the same available data. Our actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to reserves will likely be different from estimates and the differences may be material.
The discounted future net cash flows included in this document should not be considered as the
current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to our properties. As
required by the SEC, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved
reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual
future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows also will
be affected by factors such as:
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the amount and timing of actual production; |
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supply and demand for oil and gas; |
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increases or decreases in consumption; and |
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation. |
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the SEC to be used to calculate
discounted future net cash flows for reporting purposes, and which we use in calculating our PV-10,
is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time
to time and risks associated with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
Our future revenues are dependent on the ability to successfully complete drilling activity.
Drilling and exploration are the main methods we utilize to replace our reserves. However,
drilling and exploration operations may not result in any increases in reserves for various
reasons. Exploration activities involve numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially
productive oil or gas reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and timing of
drilling, completing and producing wells is often uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may
be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
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lack of acceptable prospective acreage; |
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inadequate capital resources; |
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes; |
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor; |
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reductions in oil and gas prices; |
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limitations in the market for oil and gas; |
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title problems; |
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compliance with governmental regulations; and |
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mechanical difficulties. |
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit prospects or properties depend in part
on data obtained through geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering
studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
In addition, we recently completed drilling our fourth horizontal well in the Cotton Valley
trend. We have only limited experience drilling horizontal wells and there can be no assurance that
this method of drilling will be as effective (or effective at all) as we currently expect it to be.
In addition, higher oil and gas prices generally increase the demand for drilling rigs,
equipment and crews and can lead to shortages of, and increasing costs for, such drilling
equipment, services and personnel. Such shortages could restrict our ability to drill the wells and
conduct the operations which we currently have planned. Any delay in the drilling of new wells or
significant increase in drilling costs could adversely affect our ability to increase our reserves
and production and reduce our revenues.
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Natural gas and oil prices are volatile; a decrease in the price of natural gas or oil would
adversely impact our business.
Our success will depend on the market prices of oil and natural gas. These market prices tend
to fluctuate significantly in response to factors beyond our control. The prices we receive for our
crude oil production are based on global market conditions. The general pace of global economic
growth, the continued instability in the Middle East and other oil and gas producing regions and
actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and its maintenance of
production constraints, as well as other economic, political, and environmental factors will
continue to affect world supply and prices. Domestic natural gas prices fluctuate significantly in
response to numerous factors including U.S. economic conditions, weather patterns, other factors
affecting demand such as substitute fuels, the impact of drilling levels on crude oil and natural
gas supply, and the environmental and access issues that limit future drilling activities for the
industry.
Crude oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile. Average oil and natural gas prices
fluctuated substantially during the three year period ended December 31, 2007. Fluctuations during
the past several years in the demand and supply of crude oil and natural gas have contributed to,
and are likely to continue to contribute to, price volatility. Any actual or anticipated reduction
in crude oil and natural gas prices would depress the level of exploration, drilling and production
activity. We expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.
The following table includes high and low natural gas prices (price per one million British thermal
units or Mmbtu) and crude oil prices (West Texas Intermediate or WTI) for 2007, as well as these
prices at year-end and at May 30, 2008:
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Henry Hub |
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per Mmbtu |
February 6, 2007 (high) |
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$ |
9.13 |
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September 5, 2007 (low) |
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5.14 |
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December 28, 2007 |
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6.80 |
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May 30, 2008 |
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11.45 |
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WTI |
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per Barrel |
November 20, 2007 (high) |
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$ |
98.88 |
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January 18, 2007 (low) |
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50.49 |
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December 28, 2007 |
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96.01 |
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May 30, 2008 |
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127.35 |
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Changes in commodity prices significantly affect our capital resources, liquidity and expected
operating results. Price changes directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected
production by changing the amount of funds available to us to reinvest in exploration and
development activities. Reductions in oil and natural gas prices could also reduce the quantities
of reserves that are commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in
non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.
Our use of oil and gas price hedging contracts may limit future revenues from price increases and
result in significant fluctuations in our net income.
We use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil and natural gas production to
achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. While the use
of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price declines, their use may also limit future
revenues from price increases.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by our financial derivative instruments
and fixed price forward sales contracts in the future and these instruments may limit any benefit
we would receive from increases in the prices for oil and natural gas. For the year ended December
31, 2007, we realized a gain on settled financial derivatives of $9.7 million. For the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, we realized a loss on settled financial derivatives of $2.1 million and
$18.0 million, respectively.
6
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized in earnings an unrealized loss on
derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of $16.1 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined with a $9.7 million realized gain
in 2007 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss on derivative instruments not qualifying
for hedge accounting of $6.4 million for 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in earnings an unrealized gain on
derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of $40.2 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized gain was combined with a $2.1 million realized loss
in 2006 resulting in a total unrealized and realized gain on derivative instruments not qualifying
for hedge accounting in the amount of $38.1 million for 2006. This gain was recognized because the
natural gas hedges were deemed ineffective for 2006, and all previously effective oil hedges were
deemed ineffective for the fourth quarter of 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized in earnings an unrealized loss on
derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of $27.0 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined with a $10.7 million realized loss
in 2005 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss on derivative instruments not qualifying
for hedge accounting in the amount of $37.7 million in 2005. This loss was recognized because the
natural gas hedges were deemed to be ineffective for 2005, and accordingly, the changes in fair
value of such hedges could no longer be reflected in other comprehensive income, a component of
stockholders equity.
To the extent that the hedges are not deemed to be effective in the future, we will likewise
be exposed to volatility in earnings resulting from changes in the fair value of our hedges. See
Note 8 Hedging Activities to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Delays in development or production curtailment affecting our material properties may adversely
affect our financial position and results of operations.
The size of our operations and our capital expenditure budget limits the number of wells that
we can develop in any given year. Complications in the development of any single material well may
result in a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, a relatively small number of wells contribute a substantial portion of our production. If
we were to experience operational problems resulting in the curtailment of production in any of
these wells, our total production levels would be adversely affected, which would have a material
adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Because our operations require significant capital expenditures, we may not have the funds
available to replace reserves, maintain production or maintain interests in our properties.
We must make a substantial amount of capital expenditures for the acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and natural gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures with
cash from operating activities, proceeds from debt and equity financings and asset sales. Our
revenues or cash flows could be reduced because of lower oil and natural gas prices or for other
reasons. If our revenues or cash flows decrease, we may not have the funds available to replace
reserves or maintain production at current levels. If this occurs, our production will decline over
time. Other sources of financing may not be available to us if our cash flows from operations are
not sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Where we are not the majority owner or
operator of an oil and gas property, we may have no control over the timing or amount of capital
expenditures associated with the particular property. If we cannot fund such capital expenditures,
our interests in some properties may be reduced or forfeited.
We may have difficulty financing our planned growth.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience substantial capital expenditure and
working capital needs, particularly as a result of our drilling program. In the future, we expect
that we will require additional financing, in addition to cash generated from operations, to fund
planned growth. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on acceptable
terms or at all. Additionally, recent unfavorable disclosures by international financial
institutions concerning the sub-prime mortgage market may lead to a contraction in credit
availability, thereby impacting our ability to finance our operations. In the event additional
capital resources are
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unavailable, we may curtail drilling, development and other activities or be forced to sell
some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
If we are unable to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain production at present levels.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil
and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we produce
through successful development, exploration or acquisition activities, our proved reserves will
decline over time. In addition, approximately 69% of our total estimated proved reserves by volume
at December 31, 2007, were undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves are less
certain. Recovery of such reserves will require significant capital expenditures and successful
drilling operations. We may not be able to successfully find and produce reserves economically in
the future. In addition, we may not be able to acquire proved reserves at acceptable costs.
We may incur substantial impairment writedowns.
If managements estimates of the recoverable reserves on a property are revised downward or if
oil and natural gas prices decline, we may be required to record additional non-cash impairment
writedowns in the future, which would result in a negative impact to our financial position. We
review our proved oil and gas properties for impairment on a depletable unit basis when
circumstances suggest there is a need for such a review. To determine if a depletable unit is
impaired, we compare the carrying value of the depletable unit to the undiscounted future net cash
flows by applying managements estimates of future oil and natural gas prices to the estimated
future production of oil and gas reserves over the economic life of the property. Future net cash
flows are based upon our independent reservoir engineers estimates of proved reserves. In
addition, other factors such as probable and possible reserves are taken into consideration when
justified by economic conditions. For each property determined to be impaired, we recognize an
impairment loss equal to the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of
the property on a depletable unit basis.
Fair value is estimated to be the present value of expected future net cash flows. Any
impairment charge incurred is recorded in accumulated depreciation, depletion, impairment and
amortization to reduce our recorded basis in the asset. Each part of this calculation is subject to
a large degree of judgment, including the determination of the depletable units estimated
reserves, future cash flows and fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
we recorded impairments from continuing operations related to oil and gas properties of $7.7
million, $9.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Managements assumptions used in calculating oil and gas reserves or regarding the future cash
flows or fair value of our properties are subject to change in the future. Any change could cause
impairment expense to be recorded, impacting our net income or loss and our basis in the related
asset. Any change in reserves directly impacts our estimate of future cash flows from the property,
as well as the propertys fair value. Additionally, as managements views related to future prices
change, the change will affect the estimate of future net cash flows and the fair value estimates.
Changes in either of these amounts will directly impact the calculation of impairment.
A majority of our production, revenue and cash flow from operating activities are derived from
assets that are concentrated in a single geographic area, making us vulnerable to risks associated
with operating in one geographic area.
Approximately 99% of our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007, and a similar
percentage of our production during 2007 were associated with our Cotton Valley trend. We sold
substantially all of our assets in South Louisiana to a private company in a sale that closed in
March 2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures to our consolidated financial statements.
Accordingly, if the level of production from the remaining properties substantially declines or is
otherwise subject to a disruption in our operations resulting from operational problems, government
intervention or natural disasters, it could have a material adverse effect on our overall
production level and our revenue.
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The oil and gas business involves many uncertainties, economic risks and operating risks that can
prevent us from realizing profits and can cause substantial losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks typically associated with
exploration, development and production activities, including the necessity of significant
expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill exploratory wells. In conducting
exploration and development activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in
formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and production
activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our investment in a particular
property. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration
activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs would be charged against earnings as
impairments. In addition, the cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells is often
uncertain.
The nature of the oil and gas business involves certain operating hazards such as well
blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, formations
with abnormal pressures, pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and
risks. Any of these operating hazards could result in substantial losses to us. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred. The payment of
these amounts could reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration, development or
acquisitions. These reductions in funds could result in a loss of our properties. Additionally,
some of our oil and gas operations are located in areas that are subject to weather disturbances
such as hurricanes. Some of these disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
facilities and possibly interrupt production. In accordance with customary industry practices, we
maintain insurance against some, but not all, of such risks and losses. The occurrence of an event
that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position and results of operations.
Our debt instruments impose restrictions on us that may affect our ability to successfully operate
our business.
Our senior credit facility and second lien term loan contain customary restrictions, including
covenants limiting our ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments,
consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay dividends and other distributions
and enter into transactions with affiliates. We also are required to meet specified financial
ratios under the terms of our senior credit facility and second lien term loan. As of December 31,
2007, we were in compliance with all the financial covenants of our senior credit facility and our
second lien term loan was not in existence at that time. These restrictions may make it difficult
for us to successfully execute our business strategy or to compete in our industry with companies
not similarly restricted.
We may be unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties that we acquire or obtain
protection from sellers against them.
The acquisition of properties requires us to assess a number of factors, including recoverable
reserves, development and operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities. Such
assessments are inexact and inherently uncertain. In connection with the assessments, we perform a
review of the subject properties, but such a review will not reveal all existing or potential
problems. In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or pipeline.
We cannot necessarily observe structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion,
when an inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the seller
for liabilities that we created. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of
the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with our
expectations. The incurrence of an unexpected liability could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position and results of operations.
We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental regulations that can
adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Development, production and sale of natural gas and oil in the U.S. are subject to extensive
laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required to make
large expenditures to comply with environmental and other governmental regulations. Matters subject
to regulation include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations; |
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bonds for ownership, development and production of oil and gas properties; |
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reports concerning operations; and |
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taxation. |
In addition, our operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment and environmental
protection. Governmental authorities enforce compliance with these laws and regulations and the
permits issued under them, oftentimes requiring difficult and costly actions. Failure to comply
with these laws, regulations and permits may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and
criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions
limiting or prohibiting some or all of our operations. There is inherent risk of incurring
significant environmental costs and liabilities in our business. Joint and several strict
liabilities may be incurred in connection with discharges or releases of hydrocarbons and wastes
due to our handling of hydrocarbons and wastes, the release of air emissions or water discharges in
connection with our operations, and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices
conducted by us or predecessor operators on, under or from our properties and from facilities where
our wastes have been taken for disposal. Private parties affected by such discharges or releases
may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as seek damages for
personal injury or property damage. In addition, changes in environmental laws and regulations
occur frequently, and any such changes that result in more stringent and costly requirements could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
Competition in the oil and gas industry is intense, and we are smaller and have a more limited
operating history than some of our competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas companies for property acquisitions.
We also compete for the equipment and labor required to operate and to develop these properties.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than us. In
addition, larger competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in federal, state and
local laws and regulations more easily than we can, which would adversely affect our competitive
position. These competitors may be able to pay more for oil and natural gas properties and may be
able to define, evaluate, bid for and acquire a greater number of properties than we can. Our
ability to acquire additional properties and develop new and existing properties in the future will
depend on our ability to conduct operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Our success depends on our management team and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom
could disrupt our business operations.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain and attract experienced engineers,
geoscientists and other professional staff. We depend to a large extent on the efforts, technical
expertise and continued employment of these personnel and members of our management team. If a
significant number of them resign or become unable to continue in their present role and if they
are not adequately replaced, our business operations could be adversely affected.
We have previously identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial
reporting and cannot assure you that we will not again identify a material weakness in the future.
As previously reported in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2006, a material weakness was identified in our internal control over financial reporting with
respect to recording the fair value of all outstanding derivatives. The Public Company Accounting
Oversight Boards Auditing Standard No. 5 defines a material weakness as a deficiency,
or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
To remediate the material weakness, we implemented changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2006. Specifically, we now automatically
receive a mark to market valuation from our existing counterparties for all outstanding
derivatives. For any new contracts entered into with a new counterparty, we will concurrently
request this automatic distribution. We also added another layer of review for the fair value
calculation before review by the Chief Financial Officer.
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Our management believes that these additional policies and procedures have enhanced our
internal control over financial reporting relating to the determination and review of fair value
calculations on outstanding derivatives. Our management also believes that, as a result of these
measures described above, the material weakness was remediated and that our internal control over
financial reporting is effective as of June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2006 and
all of 2007.
Terrorist attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our results of operations.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities (particularly in the Middle
East) may have on the energy industry in general, and on us in particular, is unknown. Uncertainty
surrounding military strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect our operations in
unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil, and the
possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, production facilities, processing
plants and refineries, could be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or
war. Moreover, we have incurred additional costs since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
to safeguard certain of our assets and we may be required to incur significant additional costs in
the future.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the changes in the insurance markets
attributable to such attacks have made certain types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain.
There can be no assurance that insurance will be available to us without significant additional
costs. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or war could also affect our
ability to raise capital.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Because we have no plans to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future, investors must look
solely to stock appreciation for a return on their investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to
retain future earnings and other cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after
taking into account many factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and
anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion. In addition, our current credit facility prohibits
us from paying cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by
any loan agreements that we may enter into from time to time. Accordingly, investors must rely on
sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to
realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase
our common stock.
Insiders own a significant amount of common stock, giving them influence or control in corporate
transactions and other matters, and the interests of these individuals could differ from those of
other stockholders.
Members of our board of directors and our management team beneficially own approximately 40%
of our outstanding shares of common stock after giving effect to the issuance of our common stock
pursuant to the share lending agreement and the number of vested stock options. As a result, these
stockholders are in a position to significantly influence or control the outcome of matters
requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of directors, the adoption of an amendment to
our certificate of incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other significant
corporate transactions. Their control of us may delay or prevent a change of control of us and may
adversely affect the voting and other rights of other stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could discourage an acquisition
or change of control of us.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue preferred stock
without shareholder approval. If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could
be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. In addition, provisions of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, such as limitations on shareholder proposals at meetings
of shareholders and restrictions on the ability of our shareholders to call special meetings, could
also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Our bylaws provide that our
board of directors is divided into three classes, each elected for staggered three-year terms.
Thus, control of the
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board of directors cannot be changed in one year; rather, at least two annual meetings must be
held before a majority of the members of the board of directors could be changed.
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay, defer or prevent a
tender offer or takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the common stock.
Please read Description of Capital Stock for additional details concerning the provisions of our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Future issuances of our common shares may adversely affect the price of our common shares.
The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares into the public market, or the
perception that such issuance could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of
our common shares. A decline in the price of our common shares could make it more difficult to
raise funds through future offerings of our common shares or securities convertible into common
shares.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The common stock to be offered and sold using this prospectus will be offered and sold by the
selling stockholders named in this prospectus or in any supplement to this prospectus. We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of such common stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of June 2, 2008, our authorized capital stock was 110,000,000 shares. Those shares
consisted of (a) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,250,000 of which were
outstanding; and (b) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.20 par value, of which 34,280,953
shares were issued and outstanding. In addition, as of June 2, 2008, (a) 3,587,850 shares of common
stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of our Series B convertible preferred
stock, (b) 3,122,263 shares of common stock were reserved
for issuance pursuant to the conversion of our 3.25% convertible
senior notes, (c) 2,808,719 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to our stock option
plans, of which options to purchase 1,089,333 shares at a weighted average exercise price of $21.40
per share had been issued, and (d) 327,077 shares of restricted stock awards had not yet vested.
The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock does not purport to be
complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which are incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and by the provisions of applicable law.
Common Stock
Subject to any special voting rights of any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the
future, each share held of record of common stock has one vote on all matters voted on by our
shareholders, including the election of our directors. Because holders of common stock do not have
cumulative voting rights, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock can elect all of
the members of the board of directors standing for election, subject to the rights, powers and
preferences of any outstanding series of preferred stock.
No share of common stock affords any preemptive rights or is convertible, redeemable,
assessable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking or repurchase fund. Holders of common stock
will be entitled to dividends in the amounts and at the times declared by our board of directors in
its discretion out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the
board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any dividend preferences of
any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock will share equally in our assets
on liquidation after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation
rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully
paid and non-assessable. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GDP.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 7,750,000 shares of authorized but unissued
preferred stock that are undesignated.
At the direction of our board of directors, we may issue shares of preferred stock from time
to time. Our board of directors may, without any action by holders of our common stock:
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adopt resolutions to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series; |
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fix the number of shares constituting any class or series of preferred stock; and |
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establish the rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred stock. |
The rights of any class or series of preferred stock may include, among others:
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general or special voting rights; |
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preferential liquidation or preemptive rights; |
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preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights; |
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redemption or put rights; and |
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conversion or exchange rights. |
We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase, preferred stock the terms of which might:
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adversely affect voting or other rights evidenced by, or amounts otherwise payable with
respect to, the common stock; |
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discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or |
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facilitate a particular business combination involving us. |
Any of these actions could discourage a transaction that some or a majority of our
shareholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which our shareholders might receive
a premium for their stock over its then market price.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we had 2,250,000 shares issued and outstanding of our
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Liquidation Preference is $50 per share of Series B
Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends.
Conversion Rights. Each share is convertible at the option of the holder into our common
stock at any time at an initial conversion rate of 1.5946 shares of common stock per share, which
is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $31.36 per share of common stock.
Upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (pursuant to a voluntary conversion or
the Company Conversion Option (as defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Certificate of Designation)), we may choose to deliver the
conversion value to holders in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of
common stock.
On or after December 21, 2010, we may, at our option, cause the Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of common stock that are issuable at
the then-prevailing conversion rate. We may exercise our conversion right only if, for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the
announcement of our exercise of the option, the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds
130% of the then-prevailing conversion price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Redemption. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is non-redeemable by us.
Fundamental Change. If a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Certificate of Designation)
occurs, holders may require us in specified circumstances to repurchase all or part of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change or Specified
Corporate Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), we will under certain
circumstances increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock.
Dividends. Holders of our Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and if
declared by our board of directors, cumulative cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock at a
rate of 5.375% of the $50 liquidation preference per year (equivalent to $2.6875 per year per
share). Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears on each
March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year or, if not a business day, the next
succeeding business day. Dividends may be increased under certain circumstances as described below.
If we fail to pay dividends on the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock on six dividend
payment dates (whether consecutive or not), then the dividend rate per annum will increase by an
additional 1.0% on and after the day after
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such sixth dividend payment date, until we have paid all dividends on the shares of our Series
B Preferred Stock for all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which
the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Any further failure to pay dividends would
cause the dividend rate to increase again by the additional 1.0% until we have again paid all
dividends for all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which the
accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Upon the occurrence of specified corporate
events described in the Certificate of Designation, the dividend rate per annum will increase by an
additional 3.0% for every quarter in which the closing price of our common stock is below $26.13
for 20 trading days within the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending 15 trading days prior
to the quarterly record date for the quarter.
Ranking. Our Series B Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
our liquidation, winding up or dissolution:
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senior to (i) all of our common stock and (ii) each class of capital stock or series of
preferred stock established after December 21, 2005 (which we refer to as the Issue
Date), the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior
to or on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon
our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Junior
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on a parity in all respects with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock
established after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or
series will rank on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as
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junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the
Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior
to our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation,
winding up or dissolution (we refer to the stock described in this bullet point as the
Senior Stock). |
Voting Rights. Except as required by Delaware law, our restated certificate of incorporation
and the certificate of designation for our Series B Preferred Stock, holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock will have no voting rights unless dividends payable on our Series B Preferred Stock
are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods. In that event, the holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any other class or series of preferred
stock or preference securities having similar voting rights, will be entitled at the next regular
or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two directors, and the number of directors that
comprise our board will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and
the terms of the directors so elected will continue until the dividend arrearage on our Series B
Preferred Stock has been paid in full. The affirmative consent of holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of
the outstanding shares of our Series B Preferred Stock will be required for the issuance of Senior
Stock and for amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation that would materially
adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of our Series B Preferred Stock.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws we summarize below may have an
anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
shareholder might consider in his or her best interest, including those attempts that might result
in a premium over the market price for the common stock.
Written Consent of Stockholders and Stockholder Meetings. Any action by our stockholders must
be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board (if any), the Vice Chairman, the President or by
a majority of the board of directors.
Advance Notice Procedure for Shareholder Proposals. Our bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for the nomination of candidates for election as directors, as well as for stockholder
proposals to be considered at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent to
nominate a director must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices
as follows:
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with respect to an election to be held at the annual meeting of stockholders, 90 days
prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; |
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with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of stockholders for the
election of directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the
day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to stockholders or public
disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever first occurs, and must contain
specified information concerning the person to be nominated. |
Notice of stockholders intent to raise business at an annual meeting must be delivered to or
mailed and received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days prior to the
anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting of stockholders. These procedures may operate to
limit the ability of stockholders to bring business before a stockholders meeting, including with
respect to the nomination of directors or considering any transaction that could result in a change
in control.
Classified Board; Removal of Director. Our bylaws provide that the members of our board of
directors are divided into three classes as nearly equal as possible. Each class is elected for a
three-year term. At each annual meeting of shareholders, approximately one-third of the members of
the board of directors are elected for a three-year term and the other directors remain in office
until their three-year terms expire. Furthermore, our bylaws provide that neither any director nor
the board of directors may be removed without cause, and that any removal for cause would require
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
capital stock entitled to vote for the election of directors. Thus, control of the board of
directors cannot be changed in one year without removing the directors for cause as described
above; rather, at least two annual meetings must be held before a majority of the members of the
board of directors could be changed.
Limitation of Liability of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be personally liable to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability as follows:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law; |
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; and |
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under Title 8, Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists
or as such provision may hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced. |
17
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
This prospectus covers the offering for resale of up to 908,098 shares of our common stock by
the selling stockholder identified below. No offer or sale may occur unless this prospectus has
been declared effective by the SEC, and remains effective at the time such selling stockholder
offers or sells such common stock. We are required to update this prospectus to reflect material
developments in our business, financial position and results of operations.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the selling stockholders
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 2, 2008. The information presented below is
based solely on our review of information provided by the selling stockholder.
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Number of Shares of |
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Number of Shares of |
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Percentage of |
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Number of Shares of |
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Common Stock |
Name of Selling |
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Common Stock |
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Common Stock |
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Common Stock That |
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Beneficially Owned |
Stockholder |
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Beneficially Owned |
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Beneficially Owned |
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May be Sold(1) |
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After Offering |
Caddo Resources
LP(2) |
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908,098 |
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2.65 |
% |
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908,098 |
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0 |
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(1) |
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Because the selling stockholder may sell all or a portion of the common stock registered
hereby, we cannot estimate the number or percentage of common stock that the selling
stockholder will hold upon completion of the offering. Accordingly, the information presented
in this table assumes that the selling stockholder will sell all of their common stock
registered pursuant hereto. |
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(2) |
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Representatives of this security holder have advised us that this security holder is an
affiliate of a U.S. registered broker-dealer; however, this security holder acquired the
shares of our common stock in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of the
acquisition, had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any party to
distribute the shares of our common stock held by this security holder. Michael K. Heinz,
Charles W. Yates and H. Rex Corey, Jr. are managers of Caddo Resources GP, LLC, the general
partner of this security holder, and hold the voting and dispositive power with respect to the
shares of our common stock held by this security holder. |
Selling security holders who are registered broker-dealers are underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act. In addition, selling security holders who are affiliates of registered
broker-dealers are underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act if such selling security
holder (a) did not acquire its shares of common stock in the ordinary course of business or (b) had
an agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common
shares. To our knowledge, no selling security holder who is a registered broker-dealer or an
affiliate of a registered broker-dealer received any securities as underwriting compensation.
Any prospectus supplement reflecting a sale of common stock hereunder will set forth, with
respect to the selling stockholder:
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the name of the selling stockholder; |
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the nature of the position, office or other material relationship which the selling
stockholder will have had within the prior three years with us or any of our affiliates; |
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the number of shares of common stock owned by the selling stockholder prior to the
offering; |
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the amount or number of shares of common stock to be offered for the selling
stockholders account; and
the amount and (if one percent or more) the percentage of common stock to be
owned by the selling stockholders after the completion of the offering. |
All expenses incurred with the registration of the common stock owned by the selling
stockholder will be borne by us.
18
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
As of the date of this prospectus, we have not been advised by the selling stockholders as to
any plan of distribution. Distributions of the common stock by the selling stockholders, or by its
partners, pledgees, donees (including charitable organizations), transferees or other successors in
interest, may from time to time be offered for sale either directly by such individual, or through
underwriters, dealers or agents or on any exchange on which the units may from time to time be
traded, in the over-the-counter market, or in independently negotiated transactions or otherwise.
The methods by which the common stock may be sold include:
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a block trade (which may involve crosses) in which the broker or dealer so engaged will
attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its
own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
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exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions; |
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sales in the over-the-counter market; |
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underwritten transactions; |
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short sales; |
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broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of
such shares of common stock at a stipulated price per unit; |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits
purchasers; |
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privately negotiated transactions; |
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a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
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any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
Such transactions may be effected by the selling stockholders at market prices prevailing at
the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may effect such transactions by
selling the common stock to underwriters or to or through broker-dealers, and such underwriters or
broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts or commissions from the selling
stockholders and may receive commissions from the purchasers of the common stock for whom they may
act as agent. The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any underwriter, broker-dealer or
agent that participates in transactions involving sales of the units against certain liabilities,
including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We have agreed to register the shares for
sale under the Securities Act and to indemnify the selling stockholders and each person who
participates as an underwriter in the offering of the units against certain civil liabilities,
including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
In connection with sales of the common stock under this prospectus, the selling stockholders
may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, who may in turn engage in short sales of
the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders also
may sell shares of common stock short and deliver them to close out the short positions, or loan or
pledge the shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell them.
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who participate in the
distribution of the common stock may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act. To the extent any of the selling stockholders are broker-dealers, they are,
according to SEC interpretation, underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act.
Underwriters are subject to the prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act. If the
selling stockholders is deemed to be an underwriter, the selling stockholders may be subject to
certain statutory liabilities under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
19
There can be no assurances that the selling stockholders will sell any or all of the common
stock offered under this prospectus.
20
LEGAL MATTERS
Our legal counsel, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, will pass upon certain legal
matters in connection with certain of the offered securities.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in
reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated
by reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The
audit report covering the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements refers to a change in
the method of accounting for share-based payments as of January 1, 2006.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation and related future net
cash flows and the present values thereof, included in this prospectus and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2007, were based upon reserve reports
prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. as of December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005. We have included and incorporated these estimates in reliance on the authority
of such firm as an expert in such matters.
21
PROSPECTUS
GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Guarantee of Debt Securities of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation by:
Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC
We may offer and sell the securities listed above from time to time in one or more offerings
in one or more classes or series. Any debt securities we issue under this prospectus may be
guaranteed by our subsidiary, Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered.
Each time securities are offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more specific information about the offering and
the terms of the securities being offered, including any guarantees by our subsidiaries. The
supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This
prospectus may not be used to offer or sell securities without a prospectus supplement describing
the method and terms of the offering.
We may sell these securities directly or through agents, underwriters or dealers, or through a
combination of these methods. See Plan of Distribution. The prospectus supplement will list any
agents, underwriters or dealers that may be involved and the compensation they will receive. The
prospectus supplement will also show you the total amount of money that we will receive from
selling the securities being offered, after the expenses of the offering. You should carefully read
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents we
incorporate by reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
Investing in any of our securities involves risk. Please read carefully the section entitled
Risk Factors beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GDP.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
This prospectus is dated June 2, 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other
person to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any
prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of
this prospectus, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless
of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may offer and sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description
of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and the offered
securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any
inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted, all references in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to Goodrich, we or our are to Goodrich
Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries.
THE COMPANY
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation,
development and production of oil and natural gas properties primarily in the Cotton Valley Trend
of East Texas and Northwest Louisiana.
Our principal executive offices are located at 808 Travis Street, Suite 1320, Houston, Texas
77002. We also have an office in Shreveport, Louisiana. Our common stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol GDP.
1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC (File No.
001-12719) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). You
may read and copy any documents that are filed at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates
from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with them, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents previously
filed with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are
incorporated herein by reference:
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The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-B
dated February 3, 1997, including any amendment to that form that we may have filed in the
past, or may file in the future, for the purpose of updating the description of our common
stock; |
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008; and |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on each of January 17, 2008, February 19, 2008,
March 20, 2008 and May 29, 2008 (excluding any information furnished pursuant
to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on Form 8-K). |
2
All documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any current report on
Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of
the registration statement and after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of
this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by reference and to be a part
hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in
any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,
modified or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the
following address and telephone number:
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
Attention: Corporate Secretary
808 Travis Street, Suite 1320
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 780-9494
We also maintain a website at http://www.goodrichpetroleum.com. However, the information on
our website is not part of this prospectus.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, our filings
with the SEC and our public releases, including, but not limited to, information regarding the
status and progress of our operating activities, the plans and objectives of our management,
assumptions regarding our future performance and plans, and any financial guidance provided therein
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A(i) of the Securities Act of 1933,
or the Securities Act, and Section 21E(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange
Act. The words believe, may, will, estimate. continues, anticipate, intend,
foresee, expect and similar expressions identify these forward-looking statements, although not
all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements
are made subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those stated. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, without limitation, those discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
included in this prospectus and elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus,
including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and our
subsequent SEC filings and those factors summarized below:
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas and oil prices; |
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the timing of planned capital expenditures; |
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our ability to identify and acquire additional properties necessary to implement our
business strategy and our ability to finance such acquisitions; |
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the inherent uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production
results; |
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operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells,
including catastrophic weather related damage, unscheduled outages or repairs, or
unanticipated changes in drilling equipment costs or rig availability; |
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the condition of the capital markets generally, which will be affected by interest
rates, foreign currency fluctuations and general economic conditions; |
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costs and other legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and
claims, including environmental liabilities which may not be covered by indemnity or
insurance; |
3
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the political and economic climate in the foreign or domestic jurisdictions in which we
conduct oil and gas operations, including risk of war or potential adverse results of
military or terrorist actions in those areas; and |
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other United States regulatory or legislative developments that affect the demand for
natural gas or oil generally, increase the environmental compliance cost for our production
wells or impose liabilities on the owners of such wells. |
Other factors besides those described in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the
documents we incorporate by reference herein could also affect our actual results. These
forward-looking statements are largely based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future
events, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and
assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors
relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many
of which are beyond our control.
Although we believe our estimates and assumption to be reasonable, they are inherently
uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our
assumptions about future events may prove to be inaccurate. We caution you that the forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus are not guarantees of future performance, and we cannot
assure you that those statements will be realized or the forward-looking events and circumstances
will occur. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not
intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by law. These cautionary statements qualify all
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
4
RISK FACTORS
Your investment in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider, in addition
to the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement, the risks described below before deciding whether an investment
in our securities is appropriate for you.
The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known
to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of factors, many of which are not
within our control. These factors include the following:
Our actual production, revenues and expenditures related to our reserves are likely to differ
from our estimates of proved reserves. We may experience production that is less than estimated and
drilling costs that are greater than estimated in our reserve report. These differences may be
material.
The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this report are estimates. These
estimates are based on reports prepared by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSA), our independent reserve engineers, and were
calculated using oil and gas prices as of December 31, 2007. These prices will change and may be
lower at the time of production than those prices that prevailed at the end of 2007. Reservoir
engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that
cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves
and of future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions,
including:
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historical production from the area compared with production from other similar
producing wells; |
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the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies; |
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assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and |
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assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development
costs and workover and remedial costs. |
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may
differ materially from those assumed in estimating proved reserves:
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the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered; |
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the production and operating costs incurred; |
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures; and |
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future oil and gas sales prices. |
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash
flows based on the same available data. Our actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to reserves will likely be different from estimates and the differences may be material.
The discounted future net cash flows included in this document should not be considered as the
current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to our properties. As
required by the SEC, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved
reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual
future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net cash flows also will
be affected by factors such as:
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the amount and timing of actual production; |
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supply and demand for oil and gas; |
5
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increases or decreases in consumption; and |
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation. |
In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the SEC to be used to calculate
discounted future net cash flows for reporting purposes, and which we use in calculating our PV-10,
is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time
to time and risks associated with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
Our future revenues are dependent on the ability to successfully complete drilling activity.
Drilling and exploration are the main methods we utilize to replace our reserves. However,
drilling and exploration operations may not result in any increases in reserves for various
reasons. Exploration activities involve numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially
productive oil or gas reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and timing of
drilling, completing and producing wells is often uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may
be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
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lack of acceptable prospective acreage; |
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inadequate capital resources; |
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes; |
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor; |
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reductions in oil and gas prices; |
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limitations in the market for oil and gas; |
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title problems; |
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compliance with governmental regulations; and |
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mechanical difficulties. |
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit prospects or properties depend in part
on data obtained through geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering
studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
In addition, we recently completed drilling our fourth horizontal well in the Cotton Valley
trend. We have only limited experience drilling horizontal wells and there can be no assurance that
this method of drilling will be as effective (or effective at all) as we currently expect it to be.
In addition, higher oil and gas prices generally increase the demand for drilling rigs,
equipment and crews and can lead to shortages of, and increasing costs for, such drilling
equipment, services and personnel. Such shortages could restrict our ability to drill the wells and
conduct the operations which we currently have planned. Any delay in the drilling of new wells or
significant increase in drilling costs could adversely affect our ability to increase our reserves
and production and reduce our revenues.
6
Natural gas and oil prices are volatile; a decrease in the price of natural gas or oil would
adversely impact our business.
Our success will depend on the market prices of oil and natural gas. These market prices tend
to fluctuate significantly in response to factors beyond our control. The prices we receive for our
crude oil production are based on global market conditions. The general pace of global economic
growth, the continued instability in the Middle East and other oil and gas producing regions and
actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and its maintenance of
production constraints, as well as other economic, political, and environmental factors will
continue to affect world supply and prices. Domestic natural gas prices fluctuate significantly in
response to numerous factors including U.S. economic conditions, weather patterns, other factors
affecting demand such as substitute fuels, the impact of drilling levels on crude oil and natural
gas supply, and the environmental and access issues that limit future drilling activities for the
industry.
Crude oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile. Average oil and natural gas prices
fluctuated substantially during the three year period ended December 31, 2007. Fluctuations during
the past several years in the demand and supply of crude oil and natural gas have contributed to,
and are likely to continue to contribute to, price volatility. Any actual or anticipated reduction
in crude oil and natural gas prices would depress the level of exploration, drilling and production
activity. We expect that commodity prices will continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.
The following table includes high and low natural gas prices (price per one million British thermal
units or Mmbtu) and crude oil prices (West Texas Intermediate or WTI) for 2007, as well as these
prices at year-end and at May 30, 2008:
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Henry Hub |
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per Mmbtu |
February 6, 2007 (high) |
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$ |
9.13 |
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September 5, 2007 (low) |
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5.14 |
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December 28, 2007 |
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6.80 |
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May 30, 2008 |
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11.45 |
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WTI |
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per Barrel |
November 20, 2007 (high) |
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$ |
98.88 |
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January 18, 2007 (low) |
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50.49 |
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December 28, 2007 |
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96.01 |
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May 30, 2008 |
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127.35 |
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Changes in commodity prices significantly affect our capital resources, liquidity and expected
operating results. Price changes directly affect revenues and can indirectly impact expected
production by changing the amount of funds available to us to reinvest in exploration and
development activities. Reductions in oil and natural gas prices could also reduce the quantities
of reserves that are commercially recoverable. Significant declines in prices could result in
non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.
Our use of oil and gas price hedging contracts may limit future revenues from price increases and
result in significant fluctuations in our net income.
We use hedging transactions with respect to a portion of our oil and natural gas production to
achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce our exposure to price fluctuations. While the use
of hedging transactions limits the downside risk of price declines, their use may also limit future
revenues from price increases.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by our financial derivative instruments
and fixed price forward sales contracts in the future and these instruments may limit any benefit
we would receive from increases in the prices for oil and natural gas. For the year ended December
31, 2007, we realized a gain on settled financial derivatives of $9.7 million. For the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, we realized a loss on settled financial derivatives of $2.1 million and
$18.0 million, respectively.
7
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized in earnings an unrealized loss on
derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of $16.1 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined with a $9.7 million realized gain
in 2007 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss on derivative instruments not qualifying
for hedge accounting of $6.4 million for 2007.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized in earnings an unrealized gain on
derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of $40.2 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized gain was combined with a $2.1 million realized loss
in 2006 resulting in a total unrealized and realized gain on derivative instruments not qualifying
for hedge accounting in the amount of $38.1 million for 2006. This gain was recognized because the
natural gas hedges were deemed ineffective for 2006, and all previously effective oil hedges were
deemed ineffective for the fourth quarter of 2006.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized in earnings an unrealized loss on
derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting in the amount of $27.0 million. For
financial reporting purposes, this unrealized loss was combined with a $10.7 million realized loss
in 2005 resulting in a total unrealized and realized loss on derivative instruments not qualifying
for hedge accounting in the amount of $37.7 million in 2005. This loss was recognized because the
natural gas hedges were deemed to be ineffective for 2005, and accordingly, the changes in fair
value of such hedges could no longer be reflected in other comprehensive income, a component of
stockholders equity.
To the extent that the hedges are not deemed to be effective in the future, we will likewise
be exposed to volatility in earnings resulting from changes in the fair value of our hedges. See
Note 8 Hedging Activities to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Delays in development or production curtailment affecting our material properties may adversely
affect our financial position and results of operations.
The size of our operations and our capital expenditure budget limits the number of wells that
we can develop in any given year. Complications in the development of any single material well may
result in a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, a relatively small number of wells contribute a substantial portion of our production. If
we were to experience operational problems resulting in the curtailment of production in any of
these wells, our total production levels would be adversely affected, which would have a material
adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Because our operations require significant capital expenditures, we may not have the funds
available to replace reserves, maintain production or maintain interests in our properties.
We must make a substantial amount of capital expenditures for the acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and natural gas reserves. Historically, we have paid for these expenditures with
cash from operating activities, proceeds from debt and equity financings and asset sales. Our
revenues or cash flows could be reduced because of lower oil and natural gas prices or for other
reasons. If our revenues or cash flows decrease, we may not have the funds available to replace
reserves or maintain production at current levels. If this occurs, our production will decline over
time. Other sources of financing may not be available to us if our cash flows from operations are
not sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Where we are not the majority owner or
operator of an oil and gas property, we may have no control over the timing or amount of capital
expenditures associated with the particular property. If we cannot fund such capital expenditures,
our interests in some properties may be reduced or forfeited.
We may have difficulty financing our planned growth.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience substantial capital expenditure and
working capital needs, particularly as a result of our drilling program. In the future, we expect
that we will require additional financing, in addition to cash generated from operations, to fund
planned growth. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available on acceptable
terms or at all. Additionally, recent unfavorable disclosures by international financial
institutions concerning the sub-prime mortgage market may lead to a contraction in credit
availability, thereby impacting our ability to finance our operations. In the event additional
capital resources are
8
unavailable, we may curtail drilling, development and other activities or be forced to sell
some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
If we are unable to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain production at present levels.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil
and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we produce
through successful development, exploration or acquisition activities, our proved reserves will
decline over time. In addition, approximately 69% of our total estimated proved reserves by volume
at December 31, 2007, were undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves are less
certain. Recovery of such reserves will require significant capital expenditures and successful
drilling operations. We may not be able to successfully find and produce reserves economically in
the future. In addition, we may not be able to acquire proved reserves at acceptable costs.
We may incur substantial impairment writedowns.
If managements estimates of the recoverable reserves on a property are revised downward or if
oil and natural gas prices decline, we may be required to record additional non-cash impairment
writedowns in the future, which would result in a negative impact to our financial position. We
review our proved oil and gas properties for impairment on a depletable unit basis when
circumstances suggest there is a need for such a review. To determine if a depletable unit is
impaired, we compare the carrying value of the depletable unit to the undiscounted future net cash
flows by applying managements estimates of future oil and natural gas prices to the estimated
future production of oil and gas reserves over the economic life of the property. Future net cash
flows are based upon our independent reservoir engineers estimates of proved reserves. In
addition, other factors such as probable and possible reserves are taken into consideration when
justified by economic conditions. For each property determined to be impaired, we recognize an
impairment loss equal to the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of
the property on a depletable unit basis.
Fair value is estimated to be the present value of expected future net cash flows. Any
impairment charge incurred is recorded in accumulated depreciation, depletion, impairment and
amortization to reduce our recorded basis in the asset. Each part of this calculation is subject to
a large degree of judgment, including the determination of the depletable units estimated
reserves, future cash flows and fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
we recorded impairments from continuing operations related to oil and gas properties of $7.7
million, $9.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Managements assumptions used in calculating oil and gas reserves or regarding the future cash
flows or fair value of our properties are subject to change in the future. Any change could cause
impairment expense to be recorded, impacting our net income or loss and our basis in the related
asset. Any change in reserves directly impacts our estimate of future cash flows from the property,
as well as the propertys fair value. Additionally, as managements views related to future prices
change, the change will affect the estimate of future net cash flows and the fair value estimates.
Changes in either of these amounts will directly impact the calculation of impairment.
A majority of our production, revenue and cash flow from operating activities are derived from
assets that are concentrated in a single geographic area, making us vulnerable to risks associated
with operating in one geographic area.
Approximately 99% of our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007, and a similar
percentage of our production during 2007 were associated with our Cotton Valley trend. We sold
substantially all of our assets in South Louisiana to a private company in a sale that closed in
March 2007. See Note 12 Acquisitions and Divestitures to our consolidated financial statements.
Accordingly, if the level of production from the remaining properties substantially declines or is
otherwise subject to a disruption in our operations resulting from operational problems, government
intervention or natural disasters, it could have a material adverse effect on our overall
production level and our revenue.
9
The oil and gas business involves many uncertainties, economic risks and operating risks that can
prevent us from realizing profits and can cause substantial losses.
Our oil and gas operations are subject to the economic risks typically associated with
exploration, development and production activities, including the necessity of significant
expenditures to locate and acquire properties and to drill exploratory wells. In conducting
exploration and development activities, the presence of unanticipated pressure or irregularities in
formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our exploration, development and production
activities to be unsuccessful. This could result in a total loss of our investment in a particular
property. If exploration efforts are unsuccessful in establishing proved reserves and exploration
activities cease, the amounts accumulated as unproved costs would be charged against earnings as
impairments. In addition, the cost and timing of drilling, completing and operating wells is often
uncertain.
The nature of the oil and gas business involves certain operating hazards such as well
blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, formations
with abnormal pressures, pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and
risks. Any of these operating hazards could result in substantial losses to us. As a result,
substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred. The payment of
these amounts could reduce or eliminate the funds available for exploration, development or
acquisitions. These reductions in funds could result in a loss of our properties. Additionally,
some of our oil and gas operations are located in areas that are subject to weather disturbances
such as hurricanes. Some of these disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
facilities and possibly interrupt production. In accordance with customary industry practices, we
maintain insurance against some, but not all, of such risks and losses. The occurrence of an event
that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position and results of operations.
Our debt instruments impose restrictions on us that may affect our ability to successfully operate
our business.
Our senior credit facility and second lien term loan contain customary restrictions, including
covenants limiting our ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments,
consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay dividends and other distributions
and enter into transactions with affiliates. We also are required to meet specified financial
ratios under the terms of our senior credit facility and second lien term loan. As of December 31,
2007, we were in compliance with all the financial covenants of our senior credit facility and our
second lien term loan was not in existence at that time. These restrictions may make it difficult
for us to successfully execute our business strategy or to compete in our industry with companies
not similarly restricted.
We may be unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties that we acquire or obtain
protection from sellers against them.
The acquisition of properties requires us to assess a number of factors, including recoverable
reserves, development and operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities. Such
assessments are inexact and inherently uncertain. In connection with the assessments, we perform a
review of the subject properties, but such a review will not reveal all existing or potential
problems. In the course of our due diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or pipeline.
We cannot necessarily observe structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion,
when an inspection is made. We may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the seller
for liabilities that we created. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of
the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with our
expectations. The incurrence of an unexpected liability could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position and results of operations.
We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental regulations that can
adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Development, production and sale of natural gas and oil in the U.S. are subject to extensive
laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations. We may be required to make
large expenditures to comply with environmental and other governmental regulations. Matters subject
to regulation include:
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discharge permits for drilling operations; |
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bonds for ownership, development and production of oil and gas properties; |
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reports concerning operations; and |
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taxation. |
In addition, our operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment and environmental
protection. Governmental authorities enforce compliance with these laws and regulations and the
permits issued under them, oftentimes requiring difficult and costly actions. Failure to comply
with these laws, regulations and permits may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and
criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions
limiting or prohibiting some or all of our operations. There is inherent risk of incurring
significant environmental costs and liabilities in our business. Joint and several strict
liabilities may be incurred in connection with discharges or releases of hydrocarbons and wastes
due to our handling of hydrocarbons and wastes, the release of air emissions or water discharges in
connection with our operations, and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices
conducted by us or predecessor operators on, under or from our properties and from facilities where
our wastes have been taken for disposal. Private parties affected by such discharges or releases
may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as seek damages for
personal injury or property damage. In addition, changes in environmental laws and regulations
occur frequently, and any such changes that result in more stringent and costly requirements could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
Competition in the oil and gas industry is intense, and we are smaller and have a more limited
operating history than some of our competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas companies for property acquisitions.
We also compete for the equipment and labor required to operate and to develop these properties.
Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than us. In
addition, larger competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in federal, state and
local laws and regulations more easily than we can, which would adversely affect our competitive
position. These competitors may be able to pay more for oil and natural gas properties and may be
able to define, evaluate, bid for and acquire a greater number of properties than we can. Our
ability to acquire additional properties and develop new and existing properties in the future will
depend on our ability to conduct operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to
consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Our success depends on our management team and other key personnel, the loss of any of whom
could disrupt our business operations.
Our success will depend on our ability to retain and attract experienced engineers,
geoscientists and other professional staff. We depend to a large extent on the efforts, technical
expertise and continued employment of these personnel and members of our management team. If a
significant number of them resign or become unable to continue in their present role and if they
are not adequately replaced, our business operations could be adversely affected.
We have previously identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial
reporting and cannot assure you that we will not again identify a material weakness in the future.
As previously reported in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2006, a material weakness was identified in our internal control over financial reporting with
respect to recording the fair value of all outstanding derivatives. The Public Company Accounting
Oversight Boards Auditing Standard No. 5 defines a material weakness as a deficiency,
or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis
To remediate the material weakness, we implemented changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2006. Specifically, we now automatically
receive a mark to market valuation from our existing counterparties for all outstanding
derivatives. For any new contracts entered into with a new counterparty, we will concurrently
request this automatic distribution. We also added another layer of review for the fair value
calculation before review by the Chief Financial Officer.
11
Our management believes that these additional policies and procedures have enhanced our
internal control over financial reporting relating to the determination and review of fair value
calculations on outstanding derivatives. Our management also believes that, as a result of these
measures described above, the material weakness was remediated and that our internal control over
financial reporting is effective as of June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2006 and
all of 2007.
Terrorist attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our results of operations.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities (particularly in the Middle
East) may have on the energy industry in general, and on us in particular, is unknown. Uncertainty
surrounding military strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect our operations in
unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil, and the
possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, production facilities, processing
plants and refineries, could be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or
war. Moreover, we have incurred additional costs since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
to safeguard certain of our assets and we may be required to incur significant additional costs in
the future.
The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the changes in the insurance markets
attributable to such attacks have made certain types of insurance more difficult for us to obtain.
There can be no assurance that insurance will be available to us without significant additional
costs. Instability in the financial markets as a result of terrorism or war could also affect our
ability to raise capital.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Because we have no plans to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future, investors must look
solely to stock appreciation for a return on their investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to
retain future earnings and other cash resources, if any, for the operation and development of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after
taking into account many factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and
anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion. In addition, our current credit facility prohibits
us from paying cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividends may also be restricted by
any loan agreements that we may enter into from time to time. Accordingly, investors must rely on
sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to
realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase
our common stock.
Insiders own a significant amount of common stock, giving them influence or control in corporate
transactions and other matters, and the interests of these individuals could differ from those of
other stockholders.
Members of our board of directors and our management team beneficially own approximately 40%
of our outstanding shares of common stock after giving effect to the issuance of our common stock
pursuant to the share lending agreement and the number of vested stock options. As a result, these
stockholders are in a position to significantly influence or control the outcome of matters
requiring a stockholder vote, including the election of directors, the adoption of an amendment to
our certificate of incorporation or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other significant
corporate transactions. Their control of us may delay or prevent a change of control of us and may
adversely affect the voting and other rights of other stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could discourage an acquisition
or change of control of us.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue preferred stock
without shareholder approval. If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it could
be more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. In addition, provisions of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, such as limitations on shareholder proposals at meetings
of shareholders and restrictions on the ability of our shareholders to call special meetings, could
also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. Our bylaws provide that our
board of directors is divided into three classes, each elected for staggered three-year terms.
Thus, control of the
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board of directors cannot be changed in one year; rather, at least two annual meetings must be
held before a majority of the members of the board of directors could be changed.
These provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay, defer or prevent a
tender offer or takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the common stock.
Please read Description of Capital Stock for additional details concerning the provisions of our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Future issuances of our common shares may adversely affect the price of our common shares.
The future issuance of a substantial number of common shares into the public market, or the
perception that such issuance could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of
our common shares. A decline in the price of our common shares could make it more difficult to
raise funds through future offerings of our common shares or securities convertible into common
shares.
Risks Related to Debt Securities
If an active trading market does not develop for a series of Debt Securities sold pursuant to this
prospectus, you may be unable to sell any such Debt Securities or to sell any such Debt Securities
at a price that you deem sufficient.
Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, any Debt Securities sold
pursuant to this prospectus will be new securities for which there currently is no established
trading market. We may elect not to list any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus on a
national securities exchange. While the underwriters of a particular offering of Debt Securities
may advise us that they intend to make a market in those Debt Securities, the underwriters will not
be obligated to do so and may stop their market making at any time. No assurance can be given:
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that a market for any series of Debt Securities will develop or continue; |
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as to the liquidity of any market that does develop; or |
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as to your ability to sell any Debt Securities you may own or the price at which you may
be able to sell your Debt Securities. |
A guarantee of Debt Securities could be voided if the guarantors fraudulently transferred their
guarantees at the time they incurred the indebtedness, which could result in the holders of Debt
Securities being able to rely on only Goodrich Petroleum Corporation to satisfy claims.
Any series of Debt Securities issued pursuant to this prospectus may be fully, irrevocably and
unconditionally guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantor. However, under United States bankruptcy law
and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, such a guarantee can be voided, or
claims under a guarantee may be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other
things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee:
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intended to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditor or received less
than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee; |
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; |
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantors remaining assets
constituted unreasonably small capital; or |
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay
those debts as they mature. |
In addition, any payment by that guarantor under a guarantee could be voided and required to
be returned to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.
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The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer laws vary depending upon the
governing law. Generally, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair
saleable value of all of its assets; |
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the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be
required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent
liabilities, as they became absolute and mature; or |
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it could not pay its debts as they became due. |
Holders of any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus will be effectively subordinated to
all of our and the Subsidiary Guarantors secured indebtedness and to all liabilities of any
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Holders of our secured indebtedness, including the indebtedness under our credit facility,
have claims with respect to our assets constituting collateral for their indebtedness that are
prior to the claims of any Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus. In the event of a
default on such Debt Securities or our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, those assets
would be available to satisfy obligations with respect to the indebtedness secured thereby before
any payment could be made on Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus. Accordingly, the
secured indebtedness would effectively be senior to such series of Debt Securities to the extent of
the value of the collateral securing the indebtedness. To the extent the value of the collateral is
not sufficient to satisfy the secured indebtedness, the holders of that indebtedness would be
entitled to share with the holders of the Debt Securities issued pursuant to this prospectus and
the holders of other claims against us with respect to our other assets.
In addition, the Subsidiary Guarantor may not constitute all of our subsidiaries and any
series of Debt Securities issued and sold pursuant to this prospectus may not be guaranteed by all
of our subsidiaries, and our non-guarantor subsidiaries will be permitted to incur additional
indebtedness under the indenture. As a result, holders of such Debt Securities may be effectively
subordinated to claims of third party creditors, including holders of indebtedness, and preferred
shareholders of these non-guarantor subsidiaries. Claims of those other creditors, including trade
creditors, secured creditors, governmental taxing authorities, holders of indebtedness or
guarantees issued by the non-guarantor subsidiaries and preferred shareholders of the non-guarantor
subsidiaries, will generally have priority as to the assets of the non-guarantor subsidiaries over
our claims and equity interests. As a result, holders of our indebtedness, including the holders of
the Debt Securities sold pursuant to this prospectus, will be effectively subordinated to all those
claims.
As a holding company, our only source of cash is distributions from our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own and we conduct all of our business
through our subsidiaries. We are wholly dependent on the cash flow of our subsidiaries and
dividends and distributions to us from our subsidiaries in order to service our current
indebtedness, including our 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, and any of our future
obligations. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation,
contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the notes or to make any funds
available therefore. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay such dividends and distributions will
be subject to, among other things, statutory or contractual restrictions. We cannot assure you that
our subsidiaries will generate cash flow sufficient to pay dividends or distributions to us in
order to pay interest or other payments on our debt.
The fundamental change purchase feature of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may delay or prevent
an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of our company.
The terms of the notes require us to purchase the notes for cash in the event of a fundamental
change. A takeover of our company would trigger the requirement that we purchase the notes. This
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of our company that would otherwise be
beneficial to investors. See also Risks Related to Our Common Stock Provisions of our
certificate of incorporation, bylaws, stockholder rights plan and Delaware law could deter takeover
attempts. and Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover Effects of Certificate, Bylaws and
Stockholder Rights Plan.
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Conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may dilute the ownership interest of existing
stockholders, including holders who have previously converted their notes.
The conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes may dilute the ownership interests of
existing stockholders, including holders who have previously converted their notes. Any sales in
the public market of our common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect
prevailing market prices of our common stock.
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ABOUT THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR
Goodrich Petroleum Corporation is a holding company. We conduct all of our operations through
our subsidiaries. Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC, is our only material subsidiary as of the date
of this prospectus and, if so indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, Goodrich
Petroleum Company, LLC may fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee our payment obligations
under any series of debt securities offered by this prospectus. We refer to Goodrich Petroleum
Company, LLC in this prospectus as the Subsidiary Guarantor. Financial information concerning our
Subsidiary Guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries will be included in our consolidated financial
statements filed as a part of our periodic reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act to the extent
required by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Additional information concerning our subsidiaries and us is included in reports and other
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net
proceeds we receive from any sales of securities by us under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE SECURITIES DIVIDENDS
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios
of earnings to fixed charges plus preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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2.84 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and preference securities
dividends |
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1.30 |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and fixed charges plus dividends
for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $7.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and fixed charges plus dividends
for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $3.6 million and $4.6 million, respectively. |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and fixed charges plus
dividends for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $37.6 million and $38.7 million,
respectively. |
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(d) |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and fixed charges plus
dividends for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $53.5 million and $62.8 million,
respectively. |
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(e) |
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The deficiency of earnings necessary to cover fixed charges and fixed charges plus dividends
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $24.7 million and $27.0 million, respectively. |
The ratios were computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges and by fixed charges plus
preferred stock dividends, respectively. For this purpose, earnings represent the aggregate of
(i) income from continuing operations before income taxes and (ii) fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest). Fixed charges consists of interest expense, amortization of debt discount
and deferred financing costs.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will be either our senior debt securities (Senior Debt Securities) or
our subordinated debt securities (Subordinated Debt Securities). The Senior Debt Securities and
the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under separate Indentures among us, the Subsidiary
Guarantor of such Debt Securities, if any, and a trustee to be determined (the Trustee). Senior
Debt Securities will be issued under a Senior Indenture and Subordinated Debt Securities will be
issued under a Subordinated Indenture. Together, the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated
Indenture are called Indentures.
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular
terms of each series that are offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
Unless the Debt Securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as described below, the rights
of Goodrich and our creditors, including holders of the Debt Securities, to participate in the
assets of any subsidiary upon the latters liquidation or reorganization, will be subject to the
prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that we may ourself be a creditor
with recognized claims against such subsidiary.
We have summarized selected provisions of the Indentures below. The summary is not complete.
The form of each Indenture has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the Indentures for provisions that may be
important to you. In the summary below we have included references to article or section numbers of
the applicable Indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. Whenever we refer in this
prospectus or in the prospectus supplement to particular article or sections or defined terms of
the Indentures, those article or sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or
therein, as applicable. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings specified in the
Indentures.
General
The Indentures provide that Debt Securities in separate series may be issued thereunder from
time to time without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum
aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any series (Section 301). We will determine
the terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and interest,
but those terms must be consistent with the Indenture. The Debt Securities may be our secured or
unsecured obligations.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all of our Senior Debt (as defined) as described under Subordination of Subordinated
Debt Securities and in the prospectus supplement applicable to any Subordinated Debt Securities.
If the prospectus supplement so indicates, the Debt Securities will be convertible into our common
stock (Section 301).
If specified in the prospectus supplement, Goodrich Petroleum Company, LLC (the Subsidiary
Guarantor) will fully and unconditionally guarantee (the Subsidiary Guarantee) the Debt
Securities as described under Subsidiary Guarantee and in the prospectus supplement. The
Subsidiary Guarantee will be an unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor. A Subsidiary
Guarantee of Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated to the Senior Debt of the Subsidiary
Guarantor on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to our Senior Debt
(Article Thirteen).
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or prices at which the Debt
Securities to be offered will be issued and will describe the following terms of such Debt
Securities:
(1) the title of the Debt Securities;
(2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities
and, if Subordinated Debt Securities, the related subordination terms;
(3) whether the Subsidiary Guarantor will provide a Subsidiary Guarantee of the Debt
Securities;
(4) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities;
(5) the dates on which the principal of the Debt Securities will be payable;
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(6) the interest rate that the Debt Securities will bear and the interest payment dates for
the Debt Securities;
(7) the places where payments on the Debt Securities will be payable;
(8) any terms upon which the Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our
option;
(9) any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise
redeem the Debt Securities;
(10) the portion of the principal amount, if less than all, of the Debt Securities that will
be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt Securities;
(11) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible;
(12) any addition to or change in the Events of Default;
(13) whether the Debt Securities are convertible into our common stock and, if so, the terms
and conditions upon which conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion price or
conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the conversion period;
(14) any addition to or change in the covenants in the Indenture applicable to the Debt
Securities; and
(15) any other terms of the Debt Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the
Indenture (Section 301).
Debt Securities, including any Debt Securities which provide for an amount less than the
principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof (Original Issue Discount Securities), may be sold at a substantial discount below their
principal amount. Special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to Debt
Securities sold at an original issue discount may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. In addition, special United States federal income tax or other considerations
applicable to any Debt Securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than
United States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities will, to the extent set forth
in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to each series of Subordinated Debt Securities, be
subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Debt, including
the Senior Debt Securities, and it may also be senior in right of payment to all of our
Subordinated Debt (Article Twelve of the Subordinated Indenture). The prospectus supplement
relating to any Subordinated Debt Securities will summarize the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture applicable to that series including:
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the applicability and effect of such provisions upon any payment or distribution
respecting that series following any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up, or any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar proceedings; |
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the applicability and effect of such provisions in the event of specified defaults with
respect to any Senior Debt, including the circumstances under which and the periods in
which we will be prohibited from making payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities; and |
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the definition of Senior Debt applicable to the Subordinated Debt Securities of that
series and, if the series is issued on a senior subordinated basis, the definition of
Subordinated Debt applicable to that series. |
The prospectus supplement will also describe as of a recent date the approximate amount of
Senior Debt to which the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series will be subordinated.
The failure to make any payment on any of the Subordinated Debt Securities by reason of the
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture described in the prospectus supplement will
not be construed as preventing
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the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities arising
from any such failure to make payment.
The subordination provisions described above will not be applicable to payments in respect of
the Subordinated Debt Securities from a defeasance trust established in connection with any legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance of the Subordinated Debt Securities as described under Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
Subsidiary Guarantee
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary Guarantor will guarantee the Debt
Securities of a series. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following
provisions will apply to the Subsidiary Guarantee of the Subsidiary Guarantor.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary
Guarantor will fully and unconditionally guarantee the punctual payment when due, whether at Stated
Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all our payment obligations under the Indentures and the
Debt Securities of a series, whether for principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Debt
Securities or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by a Subsidiary Guarantor being herein
called the Guaranteed Obligations). The Subsidiary Guarantor will also pay all expenses
(including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Trustee in enforcing
any rights under a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor (Section 1302).
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, a Subsidiary Guarantors Subsidiary Guarantee
will be subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor on the
same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to our Senior Debt. No payment will
be made by any Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee during any period in which
payments by us on the Subordinated Debt Securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of
the Subordinated Indenture (Article Fourteen of the Subordinated Indenture).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount not to exceed the maximum
amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering such
Subsidiary Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent
transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally (Section 1306).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and will:
(1) remain in full force and effect until either (a) payment in full of all the applicable
Debt Securities (or such Debt Securities are otherwise satisfied and discharged in accordance with
the provisions of the applicable Indenture) or (b) released as described in the following
paragraph;
(2) be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the applicable Trustee, the Holders and
their successors, transferees and assigns.
In the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary, either legal defeasance or
covenant defeasance occurs with respect to the series or all or substantially all of the assets or
all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor is sold, including by way of sale, merger,
consolidation or otherwise, such Subsidiary Guarantor will be released and discharged of its
obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee without any further action required on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, and no other person acquiring or owning the assets or Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor will be required to enter into a Subsidiary Guarantee (Section 1304). In
addition, the prospectus supplement may specify additional circumstances under which a Subsidiary
Guarantor can be released from its Subsidiary Guarantee.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
The Debt Securities of each series will be issuable only in fully registered form, without
coupons, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof (Section 302).
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At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the
limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities of each series will be exchangeable
for other Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination and of a like tenor and
aggregate principal amount (Section 305).
Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global
Securities, Debt Securities may be presented for exchange as provided above or for registration of
transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) at the office
of the Security Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such purpose.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but
we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
that connection. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the
person making the request. The Security Registrar and any other transfer agent initially designated
by us for any Debt Securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (Section 305).
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer
agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will
be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of each
series (Section 1002).
If the Debt Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed
in part, we will not be required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt
Security of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of
any such Debt Security that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on
the day of such mailing or (2) register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so selected
for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any such Debt Security being
redeemed in part (Section 305).
Global Securities
Some or all of the Debt Securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by
one or more Global Securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of the
Debt Securities they represent. Each Global Security will be registered in the name of a Depositary
or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be deposited with such
Depositary or nominee or its custodian and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on
exchanges and registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such other matters as may
be provided for pursuant to the applicable Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Indentures or any Debt Security described in this
prospectus, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any
person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary unless:
(1) the Depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security or has ceased to be qualified to act as such as required by the applicable
Indenture, and in either case we fail to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days;
(2) an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities represented by such Global
Security has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a written request from the
Depositary to issue certificated Debt Securities; or
(3) other circumstances exist, in addition to or in lieu of those described above, as may be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
All certificated Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion
thereof will be registered in such names as the Depositary may direct (Sections 205 and 305).
As long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder of a Global Security, the
Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of
such Global Security and the Debt Securities that it represents for all purposes under the Debt
Securities and the applicable Indenture (Section 308). Except in the limited circumstances referred
to above, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be
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entitled to have such Global Security or any Debt Securities that it represents registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Debt
Securities in exchange for those interests and will not be considered to be the owners or Holders
of such Global Security or any Debt Securities that is represents for any purpose under the Debt
Securities or the applicable Indenture. All payments on a Global Security will be made to the
Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the Holder of the security. The laws of some
jurisdictions require that some purchasers of Debt Securities take physical delivery of such Debt
Securities in certificated form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests
in a Global Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to institutions that
have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee (participants) and to persons that may hold
beneficial interests through participants. In connection with the issuance of any Global Security,
the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amounts of Debt Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of its
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the
transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the
Depositary (with respect to participants interests) or any such participant (with respect to
interests of persons held by such participants on their behalf). Payments, transfers, exchanges and
other matters relating to beneficial interests in a Global Security may be subject to various
policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to time. None of us, the Subsidiary
Guarantor, the Trustees or the agents of ourself, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustees will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the Depositarys or any participants
records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a Global Security,
or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a
Debt Security on any Interest Payment Date will be made to the Person in whose name such Debt
Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest (Section 307).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of and any
premium and interest on the Debt Securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of
such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time, except
that at our option payment of any interest on Debt Securities in certificated form may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security
Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the corporate trust
office of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture in The City of New York will be designated as sole
Paying Agent for payments with respect to Senior Debt Securities of each series, and the corporate
trust office of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture in The City of New York will be
designated as the sole Paying Agent for payment with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of
each series. Any other Paying Agents initially designated by us for the Debt Securities of a
particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time
designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent or approve a
change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts, except that we will be required to
maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of a particular series
(Section 1002).
All money paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Debt Security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal,
premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the Holder of such Debt
Security thereafter may look only to us for payment (Section 1003).
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we may not consolidate with or merge
into, or transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to, any
Person (a successor Person), and may not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into us,
unless:
(1) the successor Person (if any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity
organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and assumes our
obligations on the Debt Securities and under the Indentures;
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(2) immediately before and after giving pro forma effect to the transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default, has occurred and is continuing; and
(3) several other conditions, including any additional conditions with respect to any
particular Debt Securities specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, are met (Section
801).
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of the following will constitute
an Event of Default under the applicable Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any series:
(1) failure to pay principal of or any premium on any Debt Security of that series when due,
whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture;
(2) failure to pay any interest on any Debt Securities of that series when due, continued for
30 days, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by
the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture;
(3) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Debt Security of
that series, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such deposit is
prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture;
(4) failure to perform or comply with the provisions described under Consolidation, Merger
and Sale of Assets;
(5) failure to perform any of our other covenants in such Indenture (other than a covenant
included in such Indenture solely for the benefit of a series other than that series), continued
for 60 days after written notice has been given by the applicable Trustee, or the Holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series, as provided in
such Indenture;
(6) Indebtedness of ourself, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has
guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, is not paid within any applicable grace period
after final maturity or is accelerated by its holders because of a default and the total amount of
such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20.0 million;
(7) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $20.0 million is entered
against us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series,
such Subsidiary Guarantor, remains outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following entry
of such judgment and is not discharged, waived or stayed;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us, any Significant
Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(9) if any Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed such series, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any
such Subsidiary Guarantor is held by a final non-appealable order or judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force
and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture) or any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such
Subsidiary Guarantors obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason of a
release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms of
the applicable Indenture) (Section 501).
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation described in clause (8) above) with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the applicable Trustee or the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series by notice as provided in
the Indenture may declare the principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series (or, in the
case of any Debt Security that is an Original Issue Discount Debt Security, such portion of the
principal amount of such Debt Security as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Security) to
be due and payable immediately, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If an Event
of Default with
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respect to Goodrich Petroleum Corporation described in clause (8) above with respect to the
Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Debt
Securities of that series (or, in the case of any such Original Issue Discount Security, such
specified amount) will automatically, and without any action by the applicable Trustee or any
Holder, become immediately due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under certain
circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the
non-payment of accelerated principal (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived as
provided in the applicable Indenture (Section 502). For information as to waiver of defaults, see
Modification and Waiver below.
Subject to the provisions of the Indentures relating to the duties of the Trustees in case an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to such Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity (Section 603). Subject to such provisions for the indemnification of the Trustees, the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series will
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to
the Debt Securities of that series (Section 512).
No Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the applicable Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for
any other remedy thereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee under the applicable Indenture written
notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series have made written request, and such Holder or Holders have offered reasonable indemnity, to
the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee; and
(3) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a direction
inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and offer (Section 507).
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of a Debt Security for
the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on such Debt Security on
or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security or, if applicable, to convert such
Debt Security (Section 508).
We will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a statement by certain of our officers
as to whether or not we, to their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance of any
of the terms, provisions and conditions of the applicable Indenture and, if so, specifying all such
known defaults (Section 1004).
Modification and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture may be made by us, the Subsidiary Guarantor, if
applicable, and the applicable Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such modification or
amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or
interest on, any Debt Security;
(2) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security;
(3) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Debt
Security payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof;
(4) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on,
any Debt Security;
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(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment due on or any
conversion right with respect to any Debt Security;
(6) modify the subordination provisions in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, or modify
any conversion provisions, in either case in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Subordinated
Debt Securities;
(7) except as provided in the applicable Indenture, release the Subsidiary Guarantee of a
Subsidiary Guarantor;
(8) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series,
the consent of whose Holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indenture;
(9) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults;
(10) modify such provisions with respect to modification, amendment or waiver (Section 902);
or
(11) following the making of an offer to purchase Debt Securities from any Holder that has
been made pursuant to a covenant in such Indenture, modify such covenant in a manner adverse to
such Holder.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series
may waive compliance by us with certain restrictive provisions of the applicable Indenture (Section
1009). The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any
series may waive any past default under the applicable Indenture, except a default in the payment
of principal, premium or interest and certain covenants and provisions of the Indenture which
cannot be amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such
series (Section 513).
Each of the Indentures provides that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities have given or taken any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under such Indenture as of any date:
(1) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that will be deemed to be
Outstanding will be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of maturity to such date;
(2) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Debt
Security is not determinable (for example, because it is based on an index), the principal amount
of such Debt Security deemed to be Outstanding as of such date will be an amount determined in the
manner prescribed for such Debt Security;
(3) the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the United States-dollar equivalent,
determined as of such date in the manner prescribed for such Debt Security, of the principal amount
of such Debt Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security described in clause (1) or (2) above, of
the amount described in such clause); and
(4) certain Debt Securities, including those owned by us, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of
our other Affiliates, will not be deemed to be Outstanding (Section 101).
Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to
give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the applicable Indenture,
in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by Holders. If a record
date is set for any action to be taken by Holders of a particular series, only persons who are
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the record date may take such action. To
be effective, such action must be taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Debt
Securities within a specified period following the record date. For any particular record date,
this period will be 180 days or such other period as may be specified by us (or the Trustee, if it
set the record date), and may be shortened or lengthened (but not beyond 180 days) from time to
time (Section 104).
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Satisfaction and Discharge
Each Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding
Debt Securities of any series issued thereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that have been authenticated (except lost,
stolen or destroyed Debt Securities that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us) have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(b) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that have not been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated
Maturity within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds money in an amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay
the entire indebtedness of such Debt Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the Stated Maturity or redemption date;
(2) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the Indenture with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series; and
(3) we have delivered an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee
stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect
to the Debt Securities of that series have been satisfied (Article Four).
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
If and to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect, at our
option at any time, to have the provisions of Section 1502, relating to defeasance and discharge of
indebtedness, which we call legal defeasance or Section 1503, relating to defeasance of certain
restrictive covenants applied to the Debt Securities of any series, or to any specified part of a
series, which we call covenant defeasance (Section 1501).
Legal Defeasance. The Indentures provide that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to
have Section 1502 applied to any Debt Securities, we and, if applicable, each Subsidiary Guarantor
will be discharged from all our obligations, and, if such Debt Securities are Subordinated Debt
Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to subordination will cease to be
effective, with respect to such Debt Securities (except for certain obligations to convert,
exchange or register the transfer of Debt Securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt
Securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold moneys for payment in trust) upon the deposit
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities of money or U.S. Government
Obligations, or both, which, through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and
any premium and interest on such Debt Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such Debt Securities. Such defeasance or discharge
may occur only if, among other things:
(1) we have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that we
have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a
ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that Holders of such
Debt Securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit and legal defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and legal defeasance
were not to occur;
(2) no Event of Default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or
both, shall constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
such deposit or, with respect to any Event of Default described in clause (8) under Events of
Default, at any time until 121 days after such deposit;
(3) such deposit and legal defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument (other than the applicable Indenture) to
which we are a party or by which we are bound;
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(4) in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the time of such deposit, no default in
the payment of all or a portion of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of our
Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing, no event of default shall have resulted in the
acceleration of any of our Senior Debt and no other event of default with respect to any of our
Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting after notice or the lapse of time, or
both, the acceleration thereof; and
(5) we have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such deposit
shall not cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act of
1940 (Sections 1502 and 1504).
Covenant Defeasance. The Indentures provide that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to
have Section 1503 applied to any Debt Securities, we may omit to comply with certain restrictive
covenants (but not to conversion, if applicable), including those that may be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the occurrence of certain Events of Default, which are described
above in clause (5) (with respect to such restrictive covenants) and clauses (6), (7) and (9) under
Events of Default and any that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, will not
be deemed to either be or result in an Event of Default and, if such Debt Securities are
Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to
subordination will cease to be effective, in each case with respect to such Debt Securities. In
order to exercise such option, we must deposit, in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such
Debt Securities, money or U.S. Government Obligations, or both, which, through the payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt Securities on
the respective Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such
Debt Securities. Such covenant defeasance may occur only if we have delivered to the applicable
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that in effect says that Holders of such Debt Securities will not
recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance were not to
occur, and the requirements set forth in clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) above are satisfied. If we
exercise this option with respect to any Debt Securities and such Debt Securities were declared due
and payable because of the occurrence of any Event of Default, the amount of money and U.S.
Government Obligations so deposited in trust would be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt
Securities at the time of their respective Stated Maturities but may not be sufficient to pay
amounts due on such Debt Securities upon any acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. In
such case, we would remain liable for such payments (Sections 1503 and 1504).
If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant defeasance option, any Subsidiary
Guarantee will terminate (Section 1304)
Notices
Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to the addresses of such Holders
as they may appear in the Security Register (Sections 101 and 106).
Title
We, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustees and any agent of us, the Subsidiary Guarantor or a
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner of
the Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security may be overdue) for the purpose of making
payment and for all other purposes (Section 308).
Governing Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the law of the State of New York (Section 112).
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of June 2, 2008, our authorized capital stock was 110,000,000 shares. Those shares
consisted of (a) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,250,000 of which were
outstanding; and (b) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.20 par value, of which 34,280,953
shares were issued and outstanding. In addition, as of June 2, 2008, (a) 3,587,850 shares of common
stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of our Series B convertible preferred
stock, (b) 3,122,262 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance
pursuant to the conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes, (c) 2,808,719 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to our stock option
plans, of which options to purchase 1,089,333 shares at a weighted average exercise price of $21.40
per share had been issued, and (d) 327,077 shares of restricted stock awards had not yet vested.
The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock does not purport to be
complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which are incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and by the provisions of applicable law.
Common Stock
Subject to any special voting rights of any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the
future, each share held of record of common stock has one vote on all matters voted on by our
shareholders, including the election of our directors. Because holders of common stock do not have
cumulative voting rights, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock can elect all of
the members of the board of directors standing for election, subject to the rights, powers and
preferences of any outstanding series of preferred stock.
No share of common stock affords any preemptive rights or is convertible, redeemable,
assessable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking or repurchase fund. Holders of common stock
will be entitled to dividends in the amounts and at the times declared by our board of directors in
its discretion out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the
board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any dividend preferences of
any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock will share equally in our assets
on liquidation after payment or provision for all liabilities and any preferential liquidation
rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully
paid and non-assessable. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GDP.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company.
Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 7,750,000 shares of authorized but unissued
preferred stock that are undesignated.
At the direction of our board of directors, we may issue shares of preferred stock from time
to time. Our board of directors may, without any action by holders of our common stock:
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adopt resolutions to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series; |
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fix the number of shares constituting any class or series of preferred stock; and |
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establish the rights of the holders of any class or series of preferred stock. |
The rights of any class or series of preferred stock may include, among others:
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general or special voting rights; |
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preferential liquidation or preemptive rights; |
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preferential cumulative or noncumulative dividend rights; |
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redemption or put rights; and |
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conversion or exchange rights. |
We may issue shares of, or rights to purchase, preferred stock the terms of which might:
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adversely affect voting or other rights evidenced by, or amounts otherwise payable with
respect to, the common stock; |
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discourage an unsolicited proposal to acquire us; or |
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facilitate a particular business combination involving us. |
Any of these actions could discourage a transaction that some or a majority of our
shareholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which our shareholders might receive
a premium for their stock over its then market price.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we had 2,250,000 shares issued and outstanding of our
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Liquidation Preference is $50 per share of Series B
Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends.
Conversion Rights. Each share is convertible at the option of the holder into our common
stock at any time at an initial conversion rate of 1.5946 shares of common stock per share, which
is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $31.36 per share of common stock.
Upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (pursuant to a voluntary conversion or
the Company Conversion Option (as defined in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Certificate of Designation)), we may choose to deliver the
conversion value to holders in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of
common stock.
On or after December 21, 2010, we may, at our option, cause the Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of common stock that are issuable at
the then-prevailing conversion rate. We may exercise our conversion right only if, for 20 trading
days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the
announcement of our exercise of the option, the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds
130% of the then-prevailing conversion price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
Redemption. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is non-redeemable by us.
Fundamental Change. If a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Certificate of Designation)
occurs, holders may require us in specified circumstances to repurchase all or part of the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change or Specified
Corporate Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), we will under certain
circumstances increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of common stock.
Dividends. Holders of our Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and if
declared by our board of directors, cumulative cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock at a
rate of 5.375% of the $50 liquidation preference per year (equivalent to $2.6875 per year per
share). Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears on each
March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year or, if not a business day, the next
succeeding business day. Dividends may be increased under certain circumstances as described below.
If we fail to pay dividends on the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock on six dividend
payment dates (whether consecutive or not), then the dividend rate per annum will increase by an
additional 1.0% on and after the day after
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such sixth dividend payment date, until we have paid all dividends on the shares of our Series
B Preferred Stock for all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which
the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Any further failure to pay dividends would
cause the dividend rate to increase again by the additional 1.0% until we have again paid all
dividends for all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which the
accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Upon the occurrence of specified corporate
events described in the Certificate of Designation, the dividend rate per annum will increase by an
additional 3.0% for every quarter in which the closing price of our common stock is below $26.13
for 20 trading days within the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending 15 trading days prior
to the quarterly record date for the quarter.
Ranking. Our Series B Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon
our liquidation, winding up or dissolution:
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senior to (i) all of our common stock and (ii) each class of capital stock or series of
preferred stock established after December 21, 2005 (which we refer to as the Issue
Date), the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior
to or on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon
our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as Junior
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on a parity in all respects with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock
established after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or
series will rank on a parity with our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or
rights upon our liquidation, winding up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as
Parity Stock); and |
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junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the
Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior
to our Series B Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation,
winding up or dissolution (we refer to the stock described in this bullet point as the
Senior Stock). |
Voting Rights. Except as required by Delaware law, our restated certificate of incorporation
and the certificate of designation for our Series B Preferred Stock, holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock will have no voting rights unless dividends payable on our Series B Preferred Stock
are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods. In that event, the holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any other class or series of preferred
stock or preference securities having similar voting rights, will be entitled at the next regular
or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two directors, and the number of directors that
comprise our board will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and
the terms of the directors so elected will continue until the dividend arrearage on our Series B
Preferred Stock has been paid in full. The affirmative consent of holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of
the outstanding shares of our Series B Preferred Stock will be required for the issuance of Senior
Stock and for amendments to our restated certificate of incorporation that would materially
adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of our Series B Preferred Stock.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws we summarize below may have an
anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
shareholder might consider in his or her best interest, including those attempts that might result
in a premium over the market price for the common stock.
Written Consent of Stockholders and Stockholder Meetings. Any action by our stockholders must
be taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board (if any), the Vice Chairman, the President or by
a majority of the board of directors.
Advance Notice Procedure for Shareholder Proposals. Our bylaws establish an advance notice
procedure for the nomination of candidates for election as directors, as well as for stockholder
proposals to be considered at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent to
nominate a director must be delivered to or mailed and received at our principal executive offices
as follows:
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with respect to an election to be held at the annual meeting of stockholders, 90 days
prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; |
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with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of stockholders for the
election of directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the
day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed to stockholders or public
disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever first occurs, and must contain
specified information concerning the person to be nominated. |
Notice of stockholders intent to raise business at an annual meeting must be delivered to or
mailed and received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days prior to the
anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting of stockholders. These procedures may operate to
limit the ability of stockholders to bring business before a stockholders meeting, including with
respect to the nomination of directors or considering any transaction that could result in a change
in control.
Classified Board; Removal of Director. Our bylaws provide that the members of our board of
directors are divided into three classes as nearly equal as possible. Each class is elected for a
three-year term. At each annual meeting of shareholders, approximately one-third of the members of
the board of directors are elected for a three-year term and the other directors remain in office
until their three-year terms expire. Furthermore, our bylaws provide that neither any director nor
the board of directors may be removed without cause, and that any removal for cause would require
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
capital stock entitled to vote for the election of directors. Thus, control of the board of
directors cannot be changed in one year without removing the directors for cause as described
above; rather, at least two annual meetings must be held before a majority of the members of the
board of directors could be changed.
Limitation of Liability of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no director shall be personally liable to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability as follows:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law; |
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; and |
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under Title 8, Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists
or as such provision may hereafter be amended, supplemented or replaced. |
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock.
If we decide to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of
preferred stock. The prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of preferred
stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a depositary agreement between us
and a bank or trust company that meets certain requirements and is selected by us (the Bank
Depositary). Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences
of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share. The depositary shares will be evidenced
by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Depositary receipts will be
distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with
the terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of a depositary agreement and the related depositary
receipts. The summary is not complete. The forms of the depositary agreement and the depositary
receipts relating to any particular issue of depositary shares will be filed with the SEC via a
Current Report on Form 8-K prior to our offering of the depositary shares, and you should read such
documents for provisions that may be important to you.
Dividends and Other Distributions
If we pay a cash distribution or dividend on a series of preferred stock represented by
depositary shares, the Bank Depositary will distribute such dividends to the record holders of such
depositary shares. If the distributions are in property other than cash, the Bank Depositary will
distribute the property to the record holders of the depositary shares. However, if the Bank
Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution of property, the Bank
Depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such
sale to the record holders of the depositary shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the Bank Depositary
will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds received by the Bank Depositary in connection
with the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will equal the applicable fraction
of the redemption price per share of the preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares
are redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as the Bank
Depositary may determine.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock represented
by depositary shares are entitled to vote, the Bank Depositary will mail the notice to the record
holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of these
depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the
preferred stock) may instruct the Bank Depositary as to how to vote the preferred stock represented
by such holders depositary shares. The Bank Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to
vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with
such instructions, and we will take all action which the Bank Depositary deems necessary in order
to enable the Bank Depositary to do so. The Bank Depositary will abstain from voting shares of the
preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of
depositary shares representing such preferred stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Depositary Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the
depositary agreement may be amended by agreement between the Bank Depositary and us. However, any
amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will
not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of
the depositary shares then outstanding. The depositary agreement may be terminated by the Bank
Depositary or us only if (1) all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or (2) there has
been a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock in connection with any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our company and such distribution has been distributed to the holders
of depositary receipts.
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Charges of Bank Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the Bank Depositary in connection
with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders
of depositary receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any
other charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of
depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the depositary agreement to be for their
accounts.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the Bank Depositary, subject
to the terms of the depositary agreement, the owner of the depositary shares may demand delivery of
the number of whole shares of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented
by those depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary
receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of
depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the
Bank Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing
the excess number of depositary shares. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not
thereafter deposit those shares under the depositary agreement or receive depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Miscellaneous
The Bank Depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts all reports and
communications from us that are delivered to the Bank Depositary and that we are required to
furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the Bank Depositary nor we will be liable if we are prevented or delayed by law or any
circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations under the depositary agreement. The
obligations of the Bank Depositary and us under the depositary agreement will be limited to
performance in good faith of our duties thereunder, and neither of us will be obligated to
prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock
unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. Further, both of us may rely upon written advice of
counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for
deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents
believed to be genuine.
Resignation and Removal of Bank Depositary
The Bank Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do
so, and we may at any time remove the Bank Depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take
effect upon the appointment of a successor Bank Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment.
Such successor Bank Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of
resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the
United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock. Warrants may be issued
independently or together with Debt Securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such offered securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us
and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust
for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summary of
certain provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant agreements.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants for
the terms of and information relating to the warrants, including, where applicable:
(1) the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and the
price at which such number of shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of the
warrants;
(2) the date on which the right to exercise the warrants commences and the date on which such
right expires (the Expiration Date);
(3) United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants;
(4) the amount of the warrants outstanding as of the most recent practicable date; and
(5) any other terms of the warrants.
Warrants will be offered and exercisable for United States dollars only. Warrants will be
issued in registered form only. Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase such number of
shares of common stock at such exercise price as is in each case set forth in, or calculable from,
the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. The exercise price may be subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of events described in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business
on the Expiration Date (or such later date to which we may extend such Expiration Date),
unexercised warrants will become void. The place or places where, and the manner in which, warrants
may be exercised will be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants will not have any of the rights
of holders of common stock, including the right to receive payments of any dividends on the common
stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, or to exercise any applicable right to vote.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell or distribute the securities included in this prospectus through underwriters,
through agents, dealers, in private transactions, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,
at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.
In addition, we may sell some or all of the securities included in this prospectus through:
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a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of the block, as principal,
in order to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by a broker-dealer, as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account; or |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchasers. |
In addition, we may enter into option or other types of transactions that require us to
deliver common shares to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common shares under
this prospectus. We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities. For
example, we may:
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enter into transactions involving short sales of the common shares by broker-dealers; |
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sell common shares short themselves and deliver the shares to close out short positions; |
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enter into option or other types of transactions that require us to deliver common
shares to a broker-dealer, who will then resell or transfer the common shares under this
prospectus; or |
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|
|
|
loan or pledge the common shares to a broker-dealer, who may sell the loaned shares or,
in the event of default, sell the pledged shares. |
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or
others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not
identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial
institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus.
Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to
investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
There is currently no market for any of the securities, other than the shares of common stock
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. If the securities are traded after their initial issuance,
they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest
rates, the market for similar securities and other factors. While it is possible that an
underwriter could inform us that it intends to make a market in the securities, such underwriter
would not be obligated to do so, and any such market making could be discontinued at any time
without notice. Therefore, we cannot assure you as to whether an active trading market will develop
for these other securities. We have no current plans for listing the debt securities on any
securities exchange; any such listing with respect to any particular debt securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any broker-dealers or other persons acting on our behalf that participate with us in the
distribution of the shares may be deemed to be underwriters and any commissions received or profit
realized by them on the resale of the shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). As of the date of
this prospectus, we are not a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding between any
broker or dealer and us with respect to the offer or sale of the securities pursuant to this
prospectus.
35
We may have agreements with agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms to indemnify
them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents,
underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms, and their affiliates, may engage in transactions with,
or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. This includes commercial banking
and investment banking transactions.
At the time that any particular offering of securities is made, to the extent required by the
Securities Act, a prospectus supplement will be distributed setting forth the terms of the
offering, including the aggregate number of securities being offered, the purchase price of the
securities, the initial offering price of the securities, the names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents, any discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from us and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Underwriters or agents could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other
method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at the market offering as defined in
Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales made directly on or through the
New York Stock Exchange, the existing trading market for our common shares, or sales made to or
through a market maker other than on an exchange.
Securities may also be sold directly by us. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be
involved.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, underwriters, brokers or dealers, in compliance with
applicable law, may engage in transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the
securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market.
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the
FINRA), the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or
independent broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received
by us for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415 under the Securities
Act of 1933.
If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus
will be received by FINRA members participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons
of such FINRA members, the offering will be conducted in accordance with NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h).
LEGAL MATTERS
Our legal counsel, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, will pass upon certain legal
matters in connection with certain of the offered securities. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has in the
past represented the lenders under our credit facilities. The validity of issuance of certain of
the offered securities and other matters arising under Louisiana law are being passed upon by
Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C., Shreveport, Louisiana. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon
legal matters for such underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation as of December 31,
2007 and 2006, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in
reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated
by reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The
audit report covering the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements refers to a change in
the method of accounting for share-based payments as of January 1, 2006.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation and related future net
cash flows and the present values thereof, included in this prospectus and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2007, were based upon reserve reports
prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. as of December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005. We have included and incorporated these estimates in reliance on the authority
of such firm as an expert in such matters.
36
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth all expenses that will be paid by Goodrich Petroleum
Corporation in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities. All the amounts
shown are estimates, except the registration fee.
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
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$ |
* |
|
Fees and expenses of accountants |
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50,000 |
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Fees and expenses of legal counsel |
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100,000 |
|
Printing and engraving expenses |
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25,000 |
|
Miscellaneous (including any applicable listing fees, rating
agency fees, trustee and transfer agent fees and expenses) |
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20,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
195,000 |
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* |
|
Applicable Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees have been deferred in
accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933 and are not estimable at
this time. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, inter alia, empowers a Delaware
corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. Similar indemnity is authorized for such persons against expenses (including attorneys
fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any such
threatened, pending or completed action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and
provided further that (unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise provides) such person
shall not have been adjudged liable to the corporation. Any such indemnification may be made only
as authorized in each specific case upon a determination by the shareholders or disinterested
directors or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that indemnification is proper
because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct.
Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any
such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise
have the power to indemnify him under Section 145. Goodrich expects to maintain policies insuring
its and its subsidiaries officers and directors against certain liabilities for actions taken in
such capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Article Eighth of the Certificate of Incorporation of Goodrich eliminates the personal
liability of each director of Goodrich to Goodrich and its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided, however, that such provision does not eliminate
or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of such directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Title 8, Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or as such provision may hereafter be amended,
supplemented or replaced, or (iv) for any transactions from which such director derived an improper
personal benefit.
The Bylaws of Goodrich provide that Goodrich will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest
extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law in effect as of the date of the adoption
of the Bylaws and to such greater
Page II-1
extent as applicable law may thereafter permit, any person who was or is made or is threatened
to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute
resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (a proceeding) by reason of the fact that he, or a
person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or
fiduciary of Goodrich or any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which the person is or
was serving at the request of Goodrich (corporate status) against any and all losses,
liabilities, costs, claims, damages and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his
behalf by reason of his corporate status.
The Bylaws further provide that Goodrich will pay the expenses reasonably incurred in
defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment
of expenses will be made only upon receipt of (i) a written undertaking executed by or on behalf of
the person to be indemnified to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined
that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by Goodrich and (ii) satisfactory evidence as to
the amount of such expenses.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration statement:
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1.1*
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Form of Underwriting Agreement |
3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
dated March 12, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of Goodrichs First Amended Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-47078) filed
November 22, 2000), as amended on May 30, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Goodrichs Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2007) |
3.2
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Bylaws of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation, as amended and restated (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2(i) of Goodrichs Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2008) |
4.1
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Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-01077) filed on February 20,
1996) |
4.2
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Form of Senior Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-121560) filed on December 12, 2004) |
4.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-121560) filed on December 12,
2004) |
4.4*
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Form of Senior Debt Securities |
4.5*
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Form of Subordinated Debt Securities |
4.6*
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Form of Warrant Agreement |
4.7*
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Form of Warrant Certificate |
4.8*
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Form of Depositary Agreement |
4.9*
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Form of Depositary Receipt |
5.1**
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered |
5.2**
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Opinion of Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C. as to matters involving Louisiana law |
12.1**
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
12.2**
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Securities Dividends |
23.1**
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Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
23.2**
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Consent of Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
23.4**
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.5**
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Consent of Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C. (contained in Exhibit 5.2) |
24.1**
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Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement) |
25.1**
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture |
25.2***
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or under subsequent current report on form 8-K. |
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** |
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Filed herewith. |
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*** |
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To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder. |
Page II-2
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933.
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
provided; however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply
if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs
is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrants
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) If the registrants are relying on Rule 430B:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed
to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part
of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)
as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus
is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in
the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes
of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed
to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the
Page II-3
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part
of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such
effective date; or
(ii) If the registrants are subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than
registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of
the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in
a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time
of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrants under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
Each of the undersigned registrants undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, each of the undersigned registrants will
be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrants or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about each of the undersigned registrants or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrants to the purchaser.
(b) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of such registrants annual report
pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each of the registrants has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Page II-4
(d) Each undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of
determining the eligibility of the trustee under each of its indentures to act under subsection (a)
of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Act) in accordance with the
rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
(e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Page II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on June 2,
2008.
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GOODRICH PETROLEUM CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ DAVID R. LOONEY
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David R. Looney |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEYS
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of David R. Looney and Walter G. Goodrich, his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and
in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on his behalf individually
and in each capacity stated below any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to
this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and either of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 2, 2008.
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Signature |
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Title |
/s/ WALTER G. GOODRICH
Walter G. Goodrich
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Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ ROBERT C. TURNHAM, JR.
Robert C. Turnham, Jr.
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President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
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/s/ DAVID R. LOONEY
David R. Looney
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ JAN L. SCHOTT
Jan L. Schott
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Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ PATRICK E. MALLOY, III
Patrick E. Malloy, III
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Chairman of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ JOSIAH T. AUSTIN
Josiah T. Austin
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Director |
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/s/ JOHN T. CALLAGHAN
John T. Callaghan
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Director |
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/s/ GERALDINE A. FERRARO
Geraldine A. Ferraro
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Director |
Part II-6
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Signature |
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Title |
/s/ HENRY GOODRICH
Henry Goodrich
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Director |
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/s/ MICHAEL J. PERDUE
Michael J. Perdue
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Director |
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/s/ ARTHUR A. SEELIGSON
Arthur A. Seeligson
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Director |
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/s/ GENE WASHINGTON
Gene Washington
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Director |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas on June 2, 2008.
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GOODRICH PETROLEUM COMPANY, LLC
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By: |
/s/ DAVID R. LOONEY
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David R. Looney |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of David R. Looney and Walter G. Goodrich, his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and
in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on his behalf individually
and in each capacity stated below any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to
this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and either of the, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 2, 2008.
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Signature |
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Title |
/s/ WALTER G. GOODRICH
Walter G. Goodrich
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Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ DAVID R. LOONEY
David R. Looney
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
and Managing Director
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ JAN L. SCHOTT
Jan L. Schott
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Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ ROBERT C. TURNHAM, JR.
Robert C. Turnham, Jr.
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President, Chief Operating Officer and
Managing Director |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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1.1*
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Form of Underwriting Agreement |
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3.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
dated March 12, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of Goodrichs First Amended Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-47078) filed
November 22, 2000), as amended on May 30, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Goodrichs Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2007) |
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3.2
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Bylaws of Goodrich Petroleum Corporation, as amended and restated (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2(i) of Goodrichs Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2008) |
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4.1
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Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the
Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-01077) filed on February 20,
1996) |
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4.2
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Form of Senior Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-121560) filed on December 12, 2004) |
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4.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-121560) filed on December 12,
2004) |
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4.4*
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Form of Senior Debt Securities |
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4.5*
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Form of Subordinated Debt Securities |
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4.6*
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Form of Warrant Agreement |
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4.7*
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Form of Warrant Certificate |
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4.8*
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Form of Depositary Agreement |
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4.9*
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Form of Depositary Receipt |
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5.1**
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Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered |
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5.2**
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Opinion of Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C. as to matters involving Louisiana law |
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12.1**
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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12.2**
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Securities Dividends |
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23.1**
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Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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23.2**
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Consent of Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
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23.4**
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Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5.1) |
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23.5**
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Consent of Sinclair Law Firm, L.L.C. (contained in Exhibit 5.2) |
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24.1**
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Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement) |
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25.1**
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Senior Indenture |
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25.2***
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Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture |
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To be filed by amendment or under subsequent current report on form 8-K. |
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Filed herewith. |
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To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder. |