Securities and Exchange Commission
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 | ||
OR | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number 1-12193
ARDEN REALTY, INC.
Maryland
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95-4578533 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer I.D. Number) |
11601 Wilshire Boulevard Fourth Floor
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (310) 966-2600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No o
The aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1.8 billion based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange for such shares on June 28, 2002.
The number of the Registrants shares of common stock outstanding was 63,066,851 as of March 21, 2003.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this report incorporates information by reference from the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ARDEN REALTY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item | Page | |||||||
No. | No. | |||||||
PART I | ||||||||
1. | Business | 1 | ||||||
2. | Properties | 6 | ||||||
3. | Legal Proceedings | 17 | ||||||
4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 18 | ||||||
PART II | ||||||||
5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 18 | ||||||
6. | Selected Financial Data | 18 | ||||||
7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21 | ||||||
7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 39 | ||||||
8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 48 | ||||||
9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 49 | ||||||
PART III | ||||||||
10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 49 | ||||||
11. | Executive Compensation | 49 | ||||||
12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 49 | ||||||
13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 49 | ||||||
14. | Controls and Procedures | 49 | ||||||
PART IV | ||||||||
15. | Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K | 50 | ||||||
Signatures | 56 | |||||||
Certifications | 57 |
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PART I
ITEM 1. Business
(a) GENERAL
The terms Arden Realty, us, we and our as used in this report refer to Arden Realty, Inc. We were incorporated in Maryland in May 1996 and completed our initial public offering in October 1996. Commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1996, we have operated and qualified as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes. We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT that owns, manages, leases, develops, renovates and acquires commercial properties located in Southern California. We are the sole general partner of Arden Realty Limited Partnership, or the operating partnership, and as of December 31, 2002, we owned approximately 97.3% of the operating partnerships common partnership units. We conduct substantially all of our operations through the operating partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries.
(b) INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
We are currently involved in only one industry segment, namely the operation of commercial real estate located in Southern California. All of the financial information contained in this report relates to this industry segment.
(c) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We are a full-service real estate organization managed by 8 senior executive officers who have experience in the real estate industry ranging from 11 to 33 years and who collectively have an average of 19 years of experience. We perform all property management, construction management, accounting, finance and acquisition activities and a majority of our leasing transactions for our portfolio with our staff of approximately 300 employees.
As of December 31, 2002, we were Southern Californias largest publicly traded office landlord as measured by total net rentable square feet owned. As of December 31, 2002, our portfolio of primarily suburban office properties consisted of 137 properties and 223 buildings containing approximately 19.4 million net rentable square feet including one development property with approximately 283,000 net rentable square feet under lease-up. As of December 31, 2002, our properties were 90.1% occupied.
Portfolio Management
We perform all portfolio management activities, including management of all lease negotiations, construction management of tenant improvements or tenant build-outs, property renovations, capital expenditures and on-site property management for our portfolio. We directly manage these activities from approximately 44 management offices located throughout our portfolio. The activities of these management offices are supervised by four regional offices with oversight by our corporate office to ensure consistency of the application of our operating policies and procedures. Each regional office is strategically located within the Southern California submarkets where our properties are located and is managed by a regional First Vice President who is responsible for supervising the day-to-day activities of our management offices. Each regional office is staffed with leasing, property management, building engineering, construction and information systems specialists, our Regional Service Teams. By maintaining a regionally focused organizational structure led by seasoned managers, we are able to quickly respond to our tenants needs and market opportunities.
All of our management and regional offices are networked with our corporate office and have access to the Internet and our e-mail, accounting and lease management systems. Our accounting and lease management systems employ the latest technology and allow both corporate and field personnel access to tenant and prospective tenant-related information to enhance responsiveness and communication of marketing and leasing activity for each property.
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We currently lease approximately 70% of our portfolios net rentable space using our in-house staff. We employ outside brokers who are monitored by our Regional Service Teams for the remainder of our net rentable space. Our in-house leasing program allows us to closely monitor rental rates and lease terms for new and renewal leases and reduce third-party leasing commissions.
Business Strategies
Our primary business strategy is to actively manage our portfolio to seek to achieve gains in rental rates and occupancy, control operating expenses and to maximize income from ancillary operations and services. When market conditions permit, we may also selectively develop or acquire new properties in submarkets that add value and fit strategically into our portfolio. We may also sell existing properties and deploy the proceeds into investments that we believe will generate higher long-term value.
Through our corporate office and regional offices, we implement our business strategies by:
| using integrated decision making to provide proactive solutions to the space needs of users in the markets where we have extensive real estate and technical expertise; | |
| emphasizing quality service, tenant satisfaction and retention; | |
| employing intensive property marketing and leasing programs; and | |
| implementing cost control management techniques and systems that capitalize on economies of scale and concentration arising from the size and geographic focus of our portfolio. |
We believe the implementation of these operating practices has been instrumental in maximizing the operating results of our portfolio.
Integrated Decision Making
We use a multidisciplinary approach to our decision making by having our regional management, leasing, construction management, acquisition, disposition and finance teams coordinate their activities to enhance responsiveness to market opportunities and to provide proactive solutions to the space needs of users in the submarkets where we have extensive real estate and technical expertise. This integrated approach permits us to analyze the specific requirements of existing and prospective tenants and the economic terms and costs for each transaction on a timely and efficient basis. We are therefore able to commit to leasing, development, acquisition or disposition terms quickly, which facilitates an efficient completion of lease negotiation and tenant build-out, shorter vacancy periods after lease expirations and the timely completion of development, acquisition or disposition transactions.
Quality Service and Tenant Satisfaction
We strive to provide quality service through our multidisciplinary operating approach resulting in timely responses to our tenants needs. Our seasoned Regional Service Teams interact and resolve issues relating to tenant satisfaction and day-to-day operations. For portfolio-wide operational and administrative functions, our corporate office provides support to all regional offices and provides immediate response for critical operational issues.
Proactive Leasing
The concentration of many of our properties within particular office submarkets and our relationships with a broad array of businesses and outside brokers enables us to pursue proactive leasing strategies, to effectively monitor the demand of office space in our existing submarkets, to efficiently examine the office space requirements of existing and prospective tenants and to offer tenants a variety of space alternatives across our portfolio.
Cost Control and Operating Efficiencies
The size and geographic focus of our portfolio permits us to enhance portfolio value by controlling operating costs. We seek to capitalize on the economies of scale and concentration which result from the
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Operating Strategies
Based on our geographic focus in Southern California, experience in the local real estate markets and our evaluation of current market conditions, we believe the following key factors provide us with opportunities to maximize returns:
| the broad diversification and balance of the Southern California economy and our tenant base minimizes our dependence on any one industry segment or small group of tenants; | |
| the relative resiliency of the Southern California real estate market, as measured by lower vacancy rates compared to the national average and a lower decline in rental rates in our key submarkets than the average decreases in rates reported for the nation since the beginning of the current national economic downturn; and | |
| the limited construction of new office properties in the Southern California region due to substantial building construction limitations and a minimal amount of developable land in most key submarkets. |
Internal Operating Strategy
We believe that opportunities exist to increase cash flow from our existing portfolio. We intend to pursue internal growth by:
| stabilizing occupancy throughout our portfolio; | |
| capitalizing on economies of scale and concentration due to the size and geographic focus of our portfolio; | |
| controlling operating expenses through active cost control management and systems; and | |
| sourcing new and innovative revenue streams while providing high quality services to our tenants. |
Stabilizing Portfolio Occupancy
Although our overall occupancy declined during 2002 by approximately 2.1% as a result of a continued downturn in the national and Southern California economic activity, we believe that we have been successful in attracting and retaining a diverse tenant base by actively managing our properties with an emphasis on tenant satisfaction and retention. Our in-house leasing teams, working with outside leasing brokers, continuously monitor each market to identify strong prospective tenants who are in need of new or additional space. We also strive to be responsive to the needs of existing tenants through our on-site professional management staff and by providing them with alternative space within our portfolio to accommodate their changing space requirements.
Cost Control Management and Systems
We plan to continue controlling our operating expenses through active management at all of our properties. We focus on cost control in various areas of our operations. We continuously monitor the operating performance of our properties and employ energy-enhancing and expense recovery technologies when appropriate. These system enhancements include:
| lighting retrofits; | |
| replacement of inefficient heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems; | |
| computer-driven energy management systems that monitor and react to the climatic requirements of individual properties; | |
| automated security systems that allow us to provide security services to our tenants at a lower cost; |
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| enhancement of billing systems, which enable us to more efficiently recover operating expenses from our tenants; and | |
| on-going preventive maintenance programs to operate our building systems efficiently, thereby reducing operating costs. |
Capitalizing on Economies of Scale and Concentration
In order to capitalize on economies of scale and concentration arising from the size and geographic focus of our portfolio, each of our Regional Service Teams is responsible for several properties, which spreads administrative and maintenance costs over those properties and reduces per square foot expenses. In addition, contracting in bulk for parking operations, building services and supplies on a portfolio-wide basis also reduces our overall operating expenses.
Sourcing Additional Revenue While Providing High Quality Services to Tenants
We have invested in energy enhancement programs within our portfolio with the aim of reducing energy consumption, enhancing efficiency and lowering operating costs. Over the past three years, we have been recognized by the Environmental Protection Agency with the national Commercial Real Estate Partner of the Year award for our performance in the Energy Star Program. The competition involves top commercial real estate landlords throughout the United States and rigorous bench-marking procedures that track individual building energy efficiency. Of the 673 total Energy Star designated office buildings awarded nationally, 309 were awarded in California; of those, we had 83 award-winning buildings and were cited for having the most energy efficient buildings within a single portfolio in the nation.
In 2001, we formed our taxable REIT subsidiary, Next>edge, to market our expertise in energy solutions and facilities management. In 2002, Next>edge began to assist companies to increase their energy efficiency and reduce costs by employing the latest technologies and the most energy-efficient operational strategies developed to date. These technologies include lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning retrofits, energy management system installations, on-site distributed generation and cogeneration projects and solar energy systems.
External Operating Strategy
We believe in the diversity and balance of the Southern California commercial real estate market, and we intend to continue to focus our resources primarily in this region. We have assembled a management team that has extensive experience and knowledge in this market that we believe provides us with a competitive advantage in identifying and capitalizing on selective development, renovation and acquisition opportunities.
Subject to capital availability and market conditions, our approach is to seek development, renovation and acquisition opportunities in markets where we have an existing presence and where the following conditions exist:
| low vacancy rates; | |
| opportunities for rising rents due to employment growth and population movements; | |
| a minimal amount of developable land; and | |
| significant barriers to entry due to constraints on new development, including strict entitlement processes, height and density restrictions or other governmental requirements. |
Competition
We compete with other owners and developers of office properties to attract tenants to our properties and to obtain suitable land for development. Ownership of competing properties is currently diversified among many different types, from publicly traded companies and institutional investors, including other REITs, to small enterprises and individual owners. No one owner or group of owners currently dominate or significantly
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California Electric Utility Deregulation
Problems associated with deregulation of the electric industry in California have resulted in significantly higher costs in some areas. All of our properties are currently located in areas served by utilities that either produce their own electricity, or that have procured long-term, fixed-rate contracts with commercial electrical providers. While we have no information suggesting that any future service interruptions are expected we believe that higher utility costs may continue as price increases are allowed by the California Public Utility Commission or other regulatory agencies.
Approximately 28% of our properties and 21% of the total rentable square footage of our portfolio are subject to leases that require our tenants to pay all utility costs and the remainder provide that our tenants will reimburse us for utility costs in excess of a base year amount. See Risk Factors Rising energy costs and power outages in California may have an adverse effect on our operations and revenue.
We are also working with other companies to provide our properties with new applications of distributed generation, or on-site energy systems, such as solar microturbines, natural gas reciprocating engines, fuel cells and other green power alternatives. Lastly, we maintain ongoing communication with our tenants to assist them in ways to lower consumption in their workplace.
Employees
As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately 300 full-time employees that perform all of our property management, construction management, accounting, finance and acquisition activities and a majority of our leasing transactions.
Available Information
This annual report on Form 10-K and other periodic and current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, are available, free of charge, by viewing the SEC Filings available in the Investor Information section of our website at www.ardenrealty.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with the SEC.
(d) FOREIGN OPERATIONS
We do not engage in any foreign operations or derive any revenue from foreign sources.
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ITEM 2. Properties
Existing Portfolio
Our portfolio consists of 136 primarily office properties, containing approximately 19.1 million net rentable square feet, excluding a newly developed property with approximately 283,000 net rentable square feet currently under lease-up, that individually range from approximately 12,000 to 600,000 net rentable square feet. Of the 136 properties currently in service in our portfolio, 134 or 99% are office properties. All of our properties are located in Southern California and most are in suburban areas in close proximity to main thoroughfares. We believe that our properties are located within desirable and established business communities and are well maintained. Our properties offer an array of amenities including high-speed internet access, security, parking, conference facilities, on-site management, food services and health clubs.
Following is a summary of our property portfolio as of December 31, 2002:
Property Operating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results(2),(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Approximate Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Number of | Rentable Square | For the Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties(1) | Buildings(1) | Feet(1) | December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000s and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles County
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West(4)
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31 | 23 | % | 33 | 15 | % | 5,021,715 | 26 | % | $ | 108,411 | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
North
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29 | 21 | % | 46 | 21 | % | 3,231,591 | 17 | % | 45,407 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
South
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16 | 12 | % | 21 | 9 | % | 3,057,925 | 16 | % | 33,181 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal
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76 | 56 | % | 100 | 45 | % | 11,311,231 | 59 | % | 186,999 | 66 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Orange County
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24 | 18 | % | 57 | 25 | % | 3,708,926 | 19 | % | 47,722 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego County
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25 | 18 | % | 40 | 18 | % | 2,857,195 | 15 | % | 33,384 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ventura/ Kern Counties
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6 | 4 | % | 17 | 8 | % | 778,363 | 4 | % | 9,240 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Riverside/ San Bernardino Counties(5)
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5 | 4 | % | 8 | 4 | % | 476,461 | 3 | % | 4,986 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
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136 | (6) | 100 | % | 222 | (6) | 100 | % | 19,132,176 | (6) | 100 | % | $ | 282,331 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes one property with approximately 140,000 net rentable square feet held for disposition. |
(2) | We define Property Operating Results as revenue (including rent, tenant reimbursements, parking income and all other property specific revenues) less property operating expenses (including property taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance and all other property specific operating expenses but excluding depreciation and financing costs). This measure is commonly used by investors to evaluate the performance of REITs, to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of properties as it is not affected by (1) the cost of funds of the property owner or (2) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP. The first factor is commonly eliminated from net income because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The second factor is commonly eliminated because it may not accurately represent the actual change in value in real estate properties that results from use or changes in market conditions. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income gives investors an additional measure of operating performance that, when used as an adjunct to net income computed in accordance with GAAP, can be a useful measure of our operating results. |
Property Operating Results captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. However, Property Operating Results excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, interest income, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, changes in value in our real estate properties that result from use or permanent impairment to carrying costs as stipulated by GAAP or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. Therefore, Property Operating Results may fail to capture significant trends which limits its usefulness. | |
Property Operating Results is a non-GAAP measure of performance. Property Operating Results is not a substitute for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. It excludes significant expense components such as depreciation and amortization expense and financing costs. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income and cash flow from operating activities as computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating Property Operating Results or similarly entitled measures and accordingly, our Property Operating Results may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do. |
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The following is a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before gain on sale of properties and minority interest to Property Operating Results (in thousands): |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties and minority interest
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$ | 72,989 | $ | 99,227 | $ | 100,948 | |||||||
Add:
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General and administrative expense
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13,166 | 12,143 | 9,336 | ||||||||||
Interest expense
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88,516 | 84,195 | 78,406 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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110,202 | 100,775 | 85,947 | ||||||||||
Less:
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|||||||||||||
Interest and other income
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(2,542 | ) | (2,941 | ) | (3,527 | ) | |||||||
Property Operating Results
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$ | 282,331 | $ | 293,399 | $ | 271,110 | |||||||
(3) | Excludes the operating results of one property classified as held for disposition. The operating results for this property are reported as part of discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income. |
(4) | Includes a retail property with approximately 37,000 net rentable square feet. |
(5) | Includes a retail property with approximately 133,000 net rentable square feet. |
(6) | Including one development property currently under lease-up, our total portfolio consists of 137 properties with 223 buildings and approximately 19.4 million rentable square feet. |
The following is a summary of our occupancy and in-place rents as of December 31, 2002:
Annualized Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||
Per Leased Square Foot(1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Full Service | ||||||||||||||||||
Location | Percent Occupied | Percent Leased | Portfolio Total | Gross Leases(2) | ||||||||||||||
Los Angeles County
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West
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90.2 | % | 91.4 | % | $ | 28.46 | $ | 28.60 | ||||||||||
North
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86.1 | % | 89.1 | % | 21.48 | 22.32 | ||||||||||||
South
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87.7 | % | 89.3 | % | 19.34 | 20.43 | ||||||||||||
Orange County
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94.8 | % | 95.4 | % | 18.28 | 21.46 | ||||||||||||
San Diego County
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88.9 | % | 88.9 | % | 18.54 | 22.91 | ||||||||||||
Ventura/ Kern Counties
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96.2 | % | 96.7 | % | 18.46 | 18.70 | ||||||||||||
Riverside/ San Bernardino Counties
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93.9 | % | 94.6 | % | 17.29 | 19.85 | ||||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average
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90.1 | % | 91.4 | % | $ | 21.67 | $ | 23.68 | ||||||||||
(1) | Based on monthly contractual base rent under existing leases as of December 31, 2002, multiplied by 12 and divided by leased net rentable square feet; for those leases where rent has not yet commenced or which are in a free rent period, the first month in which rent is to be received is used to determine annualized base rent. |
(2) | Excludes 38 properties and approximately 3.9 million square feet under triple net and modified gross leases. |
Development Properties
In addition to the properties listed above, we currently have one development property containing approximately 283,000 net rentable square feet under lease-up. This property is located in the Howard Hughes Center, a 70-acre commercial development located two miles north of Los Angeles International Airport and immediately adjacent to the San Diego Freeway (I-405), with on- and off-ramps that directly serve the site.
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The following table summarizes information about this property as of December 31, 2002:
Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year 1 | Estimated | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Stabilized | Year 1 | Year 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs | Estimated | Leased | Shell | Estimated | Cash Property | Annual | Annual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incurred | Total | at | Completion | Stabilization | Operating | Cash | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property | To Date | Cost(1) | 3/24/03 | Date | Date(2) | Results(3) | Yield | Yield(4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000s) | ($000s) | ($000s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Howard Hughes Center:
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6100 Center Drive
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$ | 65,296 | $ | 81,500 | | 2nd Qtr 2002 | 4th Qtr 2003 | $ | 6,450 | 7.9 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Estimated total cost includes purchase and closing costs, capital expenditures, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and carrying costs during development, as well as an allocation of land and master plan costs. |
(2) | We consider a property to be stabilized in the quarter when the property is at least 95% leased. |
(3) | We consider stabilized Cash Property Operating Results to be the rental revenues from the property less the operating expenses of the property on a cash basis before deducting financing costs (interest and principle payments) after the property is at least 95% leased. Property Operating Results are discussed in greater detail in Note (2) to the Existing Portfolio summary table above. |
(4) | Estimated Year 1 Annual GAAP Yield includes an adjustment for straight-line rents. |
In addition to the property above, we have entitlements and preliminary architectural designs completed for additional build-to-suit buildings at the Howard Hughes Center totaling an additional 425,000 net rentable square feet. We also have construction entitlements at the Howard Hughes Center for up to 600 hotel rooms. Build-to-suit buildings consist of properties constructed to the tenants specifications in return for the tenants long-term commitment to the property. We do not intend to commence construction on any additional build-to-suit buildings or hotels at the Howard Hughes Center until development plans and budgets are finalized and build-to-suit tenant leases are signed with terms allowing us to achieve yields commensurate with each projects development risk.
In addition to our development at the Howard Hughes Center, we have completed preliminary designs and are marketing an approximately 170,000 net rentable square foot build-to-suit office building at our Long Beach Airport Business Park. Also, as part of our Gateway Towers acquisition in August 2002, we acquired a 5-acre developable land parcel in Torrance, California that we are also marketing for a build-to-suit building. We do not intend to commence construction on these projects until build-to-suit tenant leases are signed with terms allowing us to achieve yields commensurate with each projects development risk.
We expect to finance our development activities over the next 24 months through net cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from asset sales or proceeds from our lines of credit.
Acquisitions
The following table summarizes our acquisition activity during 2002:
Property | County | Submarket | Date of Purchase | Property Type | Square Feet | Purchase Price | ||||||||||||||||||
($000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gateway Towers
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Los Angeles | Torrance | Aug. 7, 2002 | Office | 432,894 | $ | 62,500 | |||||||||||||||||
Gateway Land Parcel
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Los Angeles | Torrance | Aug. 7, 2002 | Developable Land | N/ A | 3,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Crossroads
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San Diego | Mission Valley | Aug. 16, 2002 | Office | 133,566 | 16,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Governor Executive Center
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San Diego | Governor Park | Aug. 16, 2002 | Office | 52,195 | 11,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carmel Valley Center I & II
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San Diego | Del Mar Heights | Aug. 30, 2002 | Office | 107,197 | 28,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carmel View Office Plaza
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San Diego | Rancho Bernardo | Aug. 30, 2002 | Office | 77,460 | 12,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
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803,312 | $ | 135,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Dispositions
The following table summarizes our disposition activity during 2002:
Property | County | Submarket | Date of Sale | Property Type | Square Feet | Sales Price | ||||||||||||||||||
($000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harbor Corporate Center
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Los Angeles | Torrance | Mar. 7, 2002 | Office | 63,925 | $ | 6,900 | |||||||||||||||||
Renaissance Court
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Los Angeles | Simi/Conejo Valley | April 16, 2002 | Office | 61,245 | 8,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
6800 Owensmouth
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Los Angeles | West San Fernando Valley | May 1, 2002 | Office | 80,014 | 8,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
2730 Wilshire Apartments
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Los Angeles | Santa Monica | Nov. 1, 2002 | Apartment | | (1) | 2,300 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
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205,184 | $ | 25,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Consists of 16 apartment units. |
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The following table presents specific information regarding our 136 stabilized properties as of December 31, 2002:
Year(s) | Approximate | ||||||||||
Property | Built/ | Net Rentable | |||||||||
Name | Submarket | Location | Renovated | Square Feet | |||||||
Los Angeles County
|
|||||||||||
Los Angeles West
|
|||||||||||
9665 Wilshire
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Beverly Hills/ Century City | Beverly Hills | 1972/92-93 | 158,684 | |||||||
Beverly Atrium
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Beverly Hills/ Century City | Beverly Hills | 1989 | 59,650 | |||||||
8383 Wilshire
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Beverly Hills/ Century City | Beverly Hills | 1971/93 | 417,463 | |||||||
120 S. Spalding
|
Beverly Hills/ Century City | Beverly Hills | 1984 | 60,656 | |||||||
9100 Wilshire Blvd
|
Beverly Hills/ Century City | Beverly Hills | 1971/90 | 326,227 | |||||||
Century Park Center
|
Beverly Hills/ Century City | Los Angeles | 1972/94 | 243,404 | |||||||
10350 Santa Monica
|
Beverly Hills/ Century City | Los Angeles | 1979 | 42,292 | |||||||
10351 Santa Monica
|
Beverly Hills/ Century City | Los Angeles | 1984 | 96,251 | |||||||
Westwood Terrace
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 1988 | 135,943 | |||||||
1950 Sawtelle
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 1988/95 | 103,106 | |||||||
10780 Santa Monica
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 1984 | 92,486 | |||||||
Wilshire Pacific Plaza
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 1976/87 | 100,122 | |||||||
World Savings Center(2)
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 1983 | 469,115 | |||||||
11075 Santa Monica
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 1983 | 35,696 | |||||||
2730 Wilshire
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Santa Monica | 1985 | 55,080 | |||||||
2800 28th Street
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Santa Monica | 1979 | 103,506 | |||||||
1919 Santa Monica
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Santa Monica | 1991 | 43,796 | |||||||
2001 Wilshire Blvd
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Santa Monica | 1980 | 101,125 | |||||||
Westwood Center
|
Westwood/ West Los Angeles | Santa Monica | 1965/2000 | 313,000 | |||||||
400 Corporate Pointe
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Culver City | 1987 | 164,598 | |||||||
600 Corporate Pointe
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Culver City | 1989 | 273,339 | |||||||
Bristol Plaza
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Culver City | 1982 | 84,014 | |||||||
Northpoint
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 1991 | 104,235 | |||||||
Howard Hughes Spectrum Club
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 1993 | 36,959 | |||||||
Howard Hughes Tower
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 1987 | 313,833 | |||||||
6060 Center Drive
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 2000 | 241,928 | |||||||
6080 Center Drive
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 2002 | 287,148 | |||||||
Univision-5999 Center Drive
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 2001 | 161,650 | |||||||
6100 Wilshire
|
Park Mile/ West Hollywood | Los Angeles | 1986 | 202,704 | |||||||
145 South Fairfax
|
Park Mile/ West Hollywood | Los Angeles | 1984 | 53,994 | |||||||
Beverly Sunset Medical Plaza(3)
|
Park Mile/ West Hollywood | Los Angeles | 1963/92-95 | 139,711 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Los
Angeles West
|
5,021,715 |
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | per Leased | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Net | Annualized | Net Rentable | |||||||||||||||||||
Property | Rentable | Percent | Base Rent | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Square Feet | Leased | ($000s) | Leases | Feet(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles County
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles West
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
9665 Wilshire
|
0.8 | % | 99.3 | % | $ | 5,900 | 21 | $ | 37.44 | ||||||||||||
Beverly Atrium
|
0.3 | 94.1 | 1,578 | 14 | 28.10 | ||||||||||||||||
8383 Wilshire
|
2.2 | 90.2 | 9,700 | 124 | 25.75 | ||||||||||||||||
120 S. Spalding
|
0.3 | 100.0 | 2,408 | 14 | 38.27 | ||||||||||||||||
9100 Wilshire Blvd
|
1.7 | 91.7 | 8,160 | 71 | 27.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Century Park Center
|
1.3 | 91.3 | 5,131 | 92 | 23.08 | ||||||||||||||||
10350 Santa Monica
|
0.2 | 83.9 | 828 | 15 | 23.32 | ||||||||||||||||
10351 Santa Monica
|
0.5 | 87.7 | 1,929 | 15 | 22.86 | ||||||||||||||||
Westwood Terrace
|
0.7 | 98.5 | 3,726 | 26 | 27.82 | ||||||||||||||||
1950 Sawtelle
|
0.5 | 88.1 | 2,266 | 35 | 24.96 | ||||||||||||||||
10780 Santa Monica
|
0.5 | 95.4 | 2,135 | 34 | 24.21 | ||||||||||||||||
Wilshire Pacific Plaza
|
0.5 | 92.2 | 2,434 | 39 | 26.37 | ||||||||||||||||
World Savings Center(2)
|
2.5 | 94.2 | 13,468 | 55 | 30.49 | ||||||||||||||||
11075 Santa Monica
|
0.2 | 91.3 | 799 | 6 | 24.53 | ||||||||||||||||
2730 Wilshire
|
0.3 | 100.0 | 1,496 | 32 | 26.57 | ||||||||||||||||
2800 28th Street
|
0.5 | 82.3 | 2,328 | 37 | 27.32 | ||||||||||||||||
1919 Santa Monica
|
0.2 | 70.9 | 910 | 3 | 29.32 | ||||||||||||||||
2001 Wilshire Blvd
|
0.5 | 93.2 | 2,626 | 19 | 27.87 | ||||||||||||||||
Westwood Center
|
1.7 | 83.1 | 9,818 | 36 | 37.75 | ||||||||||||||||
400 Corporate Pointe
|
0.9 | 100.0 | 3,179 | 21 | 19.32 | ||||||||||||||||
600 Corporate Pointe
|
1.4 | 91.1 | 5,736 | 21 | 23.05 | ||||||||||||||||
Bristol Plaza
|
0.4 | 97.7 | 1,687 | 28 | 20.55 | ||||||||||||||||
Northpoint
|
0.5 | 78.4 | 2,569 | 7 | 31.43 | ||||||||||||||||
Howard Hughes Spectrum Club
|
0.2 | 100.0 | 909 | 1 | 24.60 | ||||||||||||||||
Howard Hughes Tower
|
1.6 | 74.3 | 6,922 | 30 | 29.70 | ||||||||||||||||
6060 Center Drive
|
1.3 | 100.0 | 8,473 | 8 | 34.14 | ||||||||||||||||
6080 Center Drive
|
1.5 | 96.0 | 9,684 | 14 | 36.26 | ||||||||||||||||
Univision-5999 Center Drive
|
0.9 | 100.0 | 4,247 | 2 | 25.53 | ||||||||||||||||
6100 Wilshire
|
1.1 | 100.0 | 5,397 | 55 | 26.03 | ||||||||||||||||
145 South Fairfax
|
0.3 | 90.0 | 1,066 | 13 | 21.92 | ||||||||||||||||
Beverly Sunset Medical Plaza(3)
|
0.7 | 74.7 | 3,137 | 55 | 30.06 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Los
Angeles West
|
26.2 | % | 91.4 | % | $ | 130,646 | 943 | $ | 28.46 |
10
Year(s) | Approximate | ||||||||||
Property | Built/ | Net Rentable | |||||||||
Name | Submarket | Location | Renovated | Square Feet | |||||||
Los Angeles North
|
|||||||||||
Calabasas Commerce Center
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Calabasas | 1990 | 126,771 | |||||||
Calabasas Tech
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Calabasas | 1990/2001 | 273,526 | |||||||
Pennsfield Plaza
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Thousand Oaks | 1989 | 21,202 | |||||||
Conejo Business Center
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Thousand Oaks | 1991 | 69,017 | |||||||
Marin Corporate Center
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Thousand Oaks | 1986 | 51,360 | |||||||
Hillside Corporate Center
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Westlake | 1998 | 59,876 | |||||||
Westlake 5601 Lindero
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Westlake | 1989 | 105,830 | |||||||
Westlake Gardens
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Westlake | 1998 | 49,639 | |||||||
Westlake Gardens II
|
Simi/ Conejo Valley | Westlake | 1999 | 48,874 | |||||||
Woodland Hills
|
West San Fernando Valley | Woodland Hills | 1972/95 | 224,955 | |||||||
Los Angeles Corporate Center
|
San Gabriel Valley | Monterey Park | 1984/86 | 389,293 | |||||||
Clarendon Crest
|
West San Fernando Valley | Woodland Hills | 1990 | 43,063 | |||||||
Lyons Plaza
|
Santa Clarita Valley | Santa Clarita | 1990 | 61,203 | |||||||
Tourney Pointe
|
Santa Clarita Valley | Santa Clarita | 1985/98-2000 | 219,991 | |||||||
16000 Ventura
|
Central San Fernando Valley | Encino | 1980/96 | 174,841 | |||||||
15250 Ventura
|
Central San Fernando Valley | Sherman Oaks | 1970/90-91 | 110,641 | |||||||
Noble Professional Center
|
Central San Fernando Valley | Sherman Oaks | 1985/93 | 51,828 | |||||||
Sunset Point Plaza
|
Valencia | Newhall | 1988 | 58,105 | |||||||
303 Glenoaks
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Burbank | 1983/96 | 175,289 | |||||||
601 S. Glenoaks
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Burbank | 1990 | 72,524 | |||||||
Burbank Executive Plaza
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Burbank | 1983 | 60,395 | |||||||
California Federal Building
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Burbank | 1978 | 81,243 | |||||||
425 West Broadway
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Glendale | 1984 | 71,589 | |||||||
Glendale Corporate Center
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Glendale | 1985 | 108,209 | |||||||
70 South Lake
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Pasadena | 1982/94 | 100,133 | |||||||
150 East Colorado Boulevard
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Pasadena | 1979/97 | 61,168 | |||||||
299 N. Euclid
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | Pasadena | 1983 | 73,522 | |||||||
5161 Lankershim
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | North Hollywood | 1985/97 | 178,317 | |||||||
535 N. Brand Blvd
|
East San Fernando Valley/ Tri-Cities | North Hollywood | 1973/92/99 | 109,187 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Los
Angeles North
|
3,231,591 | ||||||||||
Los Angeles South
|
|||||||||||
Long Beach Airport Bldg D(2)
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1987/95 | 121,610 | |||||||
Long Beach Airport Bldg F & G(2)
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1987/95 | 150,403 | |||||||
5000 East Spring(2)
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1989/95 | 163,358 | |||||||
100 Broadway
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1987/96 | 191,727 |
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | per Leased | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Net | Annualized | Net Rentable | |||||||||||||||||||
Property | Rentable | Percent | Base Rent | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Square Feet | Leased | ($000s) | Leases | Feet(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles North
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Calabasas Commerce Center
|
0.7 | % | 89.9 | % | $ | 2,089 | 11 | $ | 18.33 | ||||||||||||
Calabasas Tech
|
1.3 | 100.0 | 4,846 | 16 | 17.31 | ||||||||||||||||
Pennsfield Plaza
|
0.1 | 95.2 | 382 | 12 | 18.94 | ||||||||||||||||
Conejo Business Center
|
0.4 | 80.5 | 1,131 | 25 | 20.34 | ||||||||||||||||
Marin Corporate Center
|
0.3 | 97.7 | 1,101 | 31 | 21.96 | ||||||||||||||||
Hillside Corporate Center
|
0.3 | 87.7 | 1,342 | 9 | 25.55 | ||||||||||||||||
Westlake 5601 Lindero
|
0.6 | 78.1 | 1,468 | 2 | 17.75 | ||||||||||||||||
Westlake Gardens
|
0.3 | 87.6 | 1,204 | 16 | 27.69 | ||||||||||||||||
Westlake Gardens II
|
0.3 | 100.0 | 1,243 | 4 | 25.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Woodland Hills
|
1.2 | 87.5 | 4,616 | 68 | 23.45 | ||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles Corporate Center
|
2.0 | 97.9 | 7,889 | 45 | 20.70 | ||||||||||||||||
Clarendon Crest
|
0.2 | 89.5 | 801 | 16 | 20.76 | ||||||||||||||||
Lyons Plaza
|
0.3 | 68.3 | 1,001 | 23 | 23.95 | ||||||||||||||||
Tourney Pointe
|
1.1 | 84.8 | 3,638 | 32 | 19.51 | ||||||||||||||||
16000 Ventura
|
0.9 | 95.7 | 3,746 | 46 | 22.39 | ||||||||||||||||
15250 Ventura
|
0.6 | 89.9 | 2,271 | 39 | 22.83 | ||||||||||||||||
Noble Professional Center
|
0.3 | 96.9 | 1,126 | 19 | 22.41 | ||||||||||||||||
Sunset Point Plaza
|
0.3 | 97.6 | 1,436 | 27 | 25.31 | ||||||||||||||||
303 Glenoaks
|
0.9 | 59.0 | 2,450 | 23 | 23.68 | ||||||||||||||||
601 S. Glenoaks
|
0.4 | 83.6 | 1,307 | 14 | 21.56 | ||||||||||||||||
Burbank Executive Plaza
|
0.3 | 74.3 | 1,112 | 13 | 24.80 | ||||||||||||||||
California Federal Building
|
0.4 | 84.2 | 1,297 | 12 | 18.96 | ||||||||||||||||
425 West Broadway
|
0.4 | 96.0 | 1,472 | 13 | 21.41 | ||||||||||||||||
Glendale Corporate Center
|
0.6 | 85.6 | 1,926 | 19 | 20.79 | ||||||||||||||||
70 South Lake
|
0.5 | 97.3 | 2,480 | 17 | 25.47 | ||||||||||||||||
150 East Colorado Boulevard
|
0.3 | 94.0 | 1,306 | 19 | 22.71 | ||||||||||||||||
299 N. Euclid
|
0.4 | 100.0 | 1,688 | 5 | 22.92 | ||||||||||||||||
5161 Lankershim
|
0.9 | 83.6 | 3,358 | 7 | 22.53 | ||||||||||||||||
535 N. Brand Blvd
|
0.6 | 88.1 | 2,113 | 40 | 21.96 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Los
Angeles North
|
16.9 | % | 89.1 | % | $ | 61,839 | 623 | $ | 21.48 | ||||||||||||
Los Angeles South
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Long Beach Airport Bldg D(2)
|
0.6 | % | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,211 | 1 | $ | 9.96 | ||||||||||||
Long Beach Airport Bldg F & G(2)
|
0.8 | 100.0 | 1,354 | 1 | 9.00 | ||||||||||||||||
5000 East Spring(2)
|
0.9 | 85.4 | 3,407 | 33 | 24.43 | ||||||||||||||||
100 Broadway
|
1.0 | 91.5 | 4,009 | 35 | 22.87 |
11
Year(s) | Approximate | ||||||||||
Property | Built/ | Net Rentable | |||||||||
Name | Submarket | Location | Renovated | Square Feet | |||||||
1501 Hughes Way
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1983/97 | 77,060 | |||||||
3901 Via Oro
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1986/97 | 53,195 | |||||||
Oceangate Tower
|
Long Beach | Long Beach | 1971/93-94 | 210,907 | |||||||
Continental Grand Plaza
|
El Segundo | El Segundo | 1986 | 235,926 | |||||||
Grand Avenue Plaza (1970)
|
El Segundo | El Segundo | 1980 | 81,448 | |||||||
5200 West Century
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Culver City | 1982/98-99 | 310,910 | |||||||
Skyview Center
|
Marina Area/ Culver City/ LAX | Los Angeles | 1981/87/95 | 391,675 | |||||||
South Bay Centre
|
Torrance | Gardena | 1984 | 202,830 | |||||||
Pacific Gateway
|
Torrance | Torrance | 1982/90 | 223,731 | |||||||
Mariner Court
|
Torrance | Torrance | 1989 | 105,436 | |||||||
South Bay Tech
|
Torrance | Torrance | 1984 | 104,815 | |||||||
Gateway Towers
|
Torrance | Torrance | 1984/86 | 432,894 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Los
Angeles South
|
3,057,925 | ||||||||||
Orange County
|
|||||||||||
Whittier
|
San Gabriel Valley | Whittier | 1982 | 135,415 | |||||||
1370 Valley Vista
|
San Gabriel Valley | Diamond Bar | 1988 | 84,081 | |||||||
5832 Bolsa
|
West County | Huntington Beach | 1985 | 49,355 | |||||||
Huntington Beach Plaza
|
West County | Huntington Beach | 1984/96 | 52,186 | |||||||
5702 Bolsa
|
West County | Huntington Beach | 1987/97 | 27,731 | |||||||
5672 Bolsa
|
West County | Huntington Beach | 1987 | 11,968 | |||||||
5632 Bolsa
|
West County | Huntington Beach | 1987 | 21,568 | |||||||
Huntington Commerce Center
|
West County | Huntington Beach | 1987 | 67,551 | |||||||
City Centre
|
West County | Fountain Valley | 1982 | 302,519 | |||||||
Fountain Valley Plaza
|
West County | Fountain Valley | 1982 | 107,252 | |||||||
3300 Irvine Avenue
|
Greater Airport Area | Newport Beach | 1981/97 | 74,224 | |||||||
1821 Dyer
|
Greater Airport Area | Irvine | 1980/88 | 115,061 | |||||||
Von Karman Corporate Center
|
Greater Airport Area | Irvine | 1981/84 | 451,477 | |||||||
Norwalk
|
Long Beach | Norwalk | 1978/94 | 122,175 | |||||||
91 Freeway Center
|
Mid-Cities | Artesia | 1986/97 | 93,277 | |||||||
1503 South Coast
|
Greater Airport Area | Costa Mesa | 1979/97 | 60,605 | |||||||
222 South Harbor(2)
|
Tri-Freeway Area | Anaheim | 1986/91 | 175,391 | |||||||
Crown Cabot Financial
|
South County | Laguna Niguel | 1989 | 172,900 | |||||||
625 The City
|
Tri-Freeway Area | Orange | 1985/97 | 139,806 | |||||||
Orange Financial Center
|
Central County | Orange | 1985/95 | 305,439 | |||||||
Centerpointe La Palma
|
North County | La Palma | 1986/88/90 | 597,550 | |||||||
Lambert Office Plaza
|
North County | Brea | 1986/97 | 32,807 |
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | per Leased | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Net | Annualized | Net Rentable | |||||||||||||||||||
Property | Rentable | Percent | Base Rent | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Square Feet | Leased | ($000s) | Leases | Feet(1) | ||||||||||||||||
1501 Hughes Way
|
0.4 | 79.0 | 1,123 | 4 | 18.45 | ||||||||||||||||
3901 Via Oro
|
0.3 | 90.1 | 868 | 4 | 18.12 | ||||||||||||||||
Oceangate Tower
|
1.1 | 91.1 | 3,457 | 40 | 17.99 | ||||||||||||||||
Continental Grand Plaza
|
1.2 | 73.4 | 4,679 | 29 | 27.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Grand Avenue Plaza (1970)
|
0.4 | 82.6 | 1,225 | 4 | 18.20 | ||||||||||||||||
5200 West Century
|
1.6 | 100.0 | 5,698 | 40 | 17.85 | ||||||||||||||||
Skyview Center
|
2.0 | 77.3 | 5,182 | 53 | 17.12 | ||||||||||||||||
South Bay Centre
|
1.1 | 94.9 | 3,594 | 35 | 18.67 | ||||||||||||||||
Pacific Gateway
|
1.2 | 98.7 | 4,608 | 41 | 20.87 | ||||||||||||||||
Mariner Court
|
0.6 | 96.7 | 2,017 | 37 | 19.78 | ||||||||||||||||
South Bay Tech
|
0.5 | 68.0 | 1,228 | 8 | 17.22 | ||||||||||||||||
Gateway Towers
|
2.3 | 91.1 | 9,144 | 66 | 23.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Los
Angeles South
|
16.0 | % | 89.3 | % | $ | 52,804 | 431 | $ | 19.34 | ||||||||||||
Orange County
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Whittier
|
0.7 | % | 97.4 | % | $ | 3,014 | 45 | $ | 22.85 | ||||||||||||
1370 Valley Vista
|
0.4 | 100.0 | 1,735 | 15 | 20.44 | ||||||||||||||||
5832 Bolsa
|
0.3 | 100.0 | 740 | 1 | 15.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Huntington Beach Plaza
|
0.3 | 73.5 | 644 | 15 | 16.79 | ||||||||||||||||
5702 Bolsa
|
0.1 | 100.0 | 220 | 2 | 7.92 | ||||||||||||||||
5672 Bolsa
|
0.1 | 100.0 | 98 | 1 | 8.16 | ||||||||||||||||
5632 Bolsa
|
0.1 | 100.0 | 181 | 1 | 8.40 | ||||||||||||||||
Huntington Commerce Center
|
0.4 | 81.2 | 500 | 20 | 9.11 | ||||||||||||||||
City Centre
|
1.6 | 97.1 | 5,772 | 20 | 19.65 | ||||||||||||||||
Fountain Valley Plaza
|
0.6 | 100.0 | 2,254 | 9 | 20.91 | ||||||||||||||||
3300 Irvine Avenue
|
0.4 | 91.2 | 1,680 | 27 | 24.83 | ||||||||||||||||
1821 Dyer
|
0.6 | 94.3 | 1,246 | 3 | 11.49 | ||||||||||||||||
Von Karman Corporate Center
|
2.4 | 97.7 | 9,240 | 32 | 20.95 | ||||||||||||||||
Norwalk
|
0.6 | 97.8 | 2,142 | 9 | 17.92 | ||||||||||||||||
91 Freeway Center
|
0.5 | 93.3 | 1,763 | 29 | 20.25 | ||||||||||||||||
1503 South Coast
|
0.3 | 79.2 | 899 | 21 | 18.74 | ||||||||||||||||
222 South Harbor(2)
|
0.9 | 84.9 | 3,034 | 20 | 20.38 | ||||||||||||||||
Crown Cabot Financial
|
0.9 | 94.9 | 4,699 | 39 | 28.65 | ||||||||||||||||
625 The City
|
0.7 | 87.6 | 2,540 | 31 | 20.75 | ||||||||||||||||
Orange Financial Center
|
1.6 | 98.1 | 6,506 | 37 | 21.72 | ||||||||||||||||
Centerpointe La Palma
|
3.1 | 95.6 | 10,533 | 89 | 18.44 | ||||||||||||||||
Lambert Office Plaza
|
0.2 | 95.3 | 677 | 11 | 21.64 |
12
Year(s) | Approximate | ||||||||||
Property | Built/ | Net Rentable | |||||||||
Name | Submarket | Location | Renovated | Square Feet | |||||||
Savi Tech Center
|
North County | Yorba Linda | 1989 | 341,446 | |||||||
Yorba Linda Business Park
|
North County | Yorba Linda | 1988 | 167,142 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Orange County
|
3,708,926 | ||||||||||
San Diego County
|
|||||||||||
701 B Street(2)
|
Downtown | San Diego | 1982/96 | 540,413 | |||||||
Foremost Professional Plaza
|
I-15 Corridor | San Diego | 1992 | 60,534 | |||||||
Activity Business Center
|
I-15 Corridor | San Diego | 1987 | 167,045 | |||||||
Bernardo Regency
|
I-15 Corridor | San Diego | 1986 | 47,916 | |||||||
Carlsbad Corporate Center
|
North Coast | Carlsbad | 1996 | 125,000 | |||||||
10180 Scripps Ranch
|
I-15 Corridor | San Diego | 1978/96 | 43,560 | |||||||
Cymer Technology Center
|
I-15 Corridor | Rancho Bernardino | 1986 | 155,612 | |||||||
Via Frontera
|
I-15 Corridor | Rancho Bernardino | 1982/97 | 77,920 | |||||||
Poway Industrial
|
I-15 Corridor | Poway | 1991/96 | 112,000 | |||||||
Balboa Corporate Center
|
Mission Valley/ Kearny Mesa | San Diego | 1990 | 69,890 | |||||||
Panorama Corporate Center
|
Mission Valley/ Kearny Mesa | San Diego | 1991 | 133,149 | |||||||
Ruffin Corporate Center
|
Mission Valley/ Kearny Mesa | San Diego | 1990 | 45,059 | |||||||
Skypark Office Plaza
|
Mission Valley/ Kearny Mesa | San Diego | 1986 | 202,164 | |||||||
Governor Park Plaza
|
North City | San Diego | 1986 | 104,065 | |||||||
Westridge
|
North City | San Diego | 1984/96 | 48,955 | |||||||
5120 Shoreham
|
North City | San Diego | 1984 | 37,759 | |||||||
Morehouse Tech Center
|
North City | San Diego | 1984 | 181,207 | |||||||
Torreyana Science Park
|
North City | La Jolla | 1980/97 | 81,204 | |||||||
Waples Tech Center
|
North City | San Diego | 1990 | 28,119 | |||||||
Genesee Executive Plaza
|
North City | San Diego | 1984 | 155,820 | |||||||
10251 Vista Sorrento
|
North City | San Diego | 1981/95 | 69,386 | |||||||
Carmel Valley Centre
|
Del Mar Heights | San Diego | 1987/89 | 107,197 | |||||||
Governor Executive Center
|
Governor Park | San Diego | 1988 | 52,195 | |||||||
Crossroads
|
Mission Valley | San Diego | 1979 | 133,566 | |||||||
Carmel View Office Plaza
|
Rancho Bernardo/ Poway | San Diego | 1985 | 77,460 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average San Diego
County
|
2,857,195 |
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | per Leased | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Net | Annualized | Net Rentable | |||||||||||||||||||
Property | Rentable | Percent | Base Rent | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Square Feet | Leased | ($000s) | Leases | Feet(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Savi Tech Center
|
1.8 | 100.0 | 3,130 | 4 | 9.17 | ||||||||||||||||
Yorba Linda Business Park
|
0.8 | 98.6 | 1,435 | 61 | 8.70 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Orange County
|
19.4 | % | 95.4 | % | $ | 64,682 | 542 | $ | 18.28 | ||||||||||||
San Diego County
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
701 B Street(2)
|
2.8 | % | 86.8 | % | $ | 10,110 | 78 | $ | 21.56 | ||||||||||||
Foremost Professional Plaza
|
0.3 | 88.5 | 1,373 | 30 | 25.62 | ||||||||||||||||
Activity Business Center
|
0.8 | 92.8 | 2,217 | 40 | 14.30 | ||||||||||||||||
Bernardo Regency
|
0.3 | 64.4 | 780 | 14 | 25.30 | ||||||||||||||||
Carlsbad Corporate Center
|
0.7 | 100.0 | 1,207 | 1 | 9.36 | ||||||||||||||||
10180 Scripps Ranch
|
0.2 | 100.0 | 445 | 1 | 10.22 | ||||||||||||||||
Cymer Technology Center
|
0.8 | 100.0 | 1,813 | 2 | 11.65 | ||||||||||||||||
Via Frontera
|
0.4 | 100.0 | 834 | 6 | 10.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Poway Industrial
|
0.6 | 100.0 | 672 | 1 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Balboa Corporate Center
|
0.4 | 100.0 | 843 | 1 | 12.06 | ||||||||||||||||
Panorama Corporate Center
|
0.7 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Ruffin Corporate Center
|
0.2 | 100.0 | 495 | 1 | 10.98 | ||||||||||||||||
Skypark Office Plaza
|
1.1 | 99.6 | 4,023 | 19 | 19.98 | ||||||||||||||||
Governor Park Plaza
|
0.5 | 93.1 | 2,334 | 20 | 24.10 | ||||||||||||||||
Westridge
|
0.3 | 100.0 | 752 | 4 | 15.37 | ||||||||||||||||
5120 Shoreham
|
0.2 | 94.9 | 750 | 6 | 20.94 | ||||||||||||||||
Morehouse Tech Center
|
0.9 | 89.3 | 2,908 | 7 | 17.97 | ||||||||||||||||
Torreyana Science Park
|
0.4 | 100.0 | 1,894 | 1 | 23.32 | ||||||||||||||||
Waples Tech Center
|
0.1 | 91.9 | 364 | 3 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||
Genesee Executive Plaza
|
0.8 | 75.1 | 3,178 | 18 | 27.17 | ||||||||||||||||
10251 Vista Sorrento
|
0.4 | 100.0 | 1,193 | 1 | 17.20 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmel Valley Centre
|
0.6 | 94.1 | 3,153 | 15 | 31.25 | ||||||||||||||||
Governor Executive Center
|
0.3 | 97.0 | 1,291 | 11 | 25.50 | ||||||||||||||||
Crossroads
|
0.7 | 100.0 | 2,680 | 12 | 20.07 | ||||||||||||||||
Carmel View Office Plaza
|
0.4 | 95.5 | 1,785 | 14 | 24.11 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average San Diego
County
|
14.9 | % | 88.9 | % | $ | 47,094 | 306 | $ | 18.54 |
13
Year(s) | Approximate | ||||||||||
Property | Built/ | Net Rentable | |||||||||
Name | Submarket | Location | Renovated | Square Feet | |||||||
Ventura & Kern Counties
|
|||||||||||
Parkway Center I
|
Bakersfield | Bakersfield | 1992/95 | 61,333 | |||||||
4900 California
|
Bakersfield | Bakersfield | 1983 | 155,189 | |||||||
Center Promenade
|
West County | Ventura | 1982 | 174,837 | |||||||
1000 Town Center
|
West County | Oxnard | 1989 | 107,656 | |||||||
Solar Drive Business Center
|
West County | Oxnard | 1982 | 125,132 | |||||||
Camarillo Business Park
|
West County | Camarillo | 1984/97 | 154,216 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Ventura
& Kern Counties
|
778,363 | ||||||||||
Riverside and San Bernardino
Counties
|
|||||||||||
Centrelake Plaza
|
Inland Empire West | Ontario | 1989 | 110,763 | |||||||
Tower Plaza Retail
|
Temecula | Temecula | 1970/97 | 133,481 | |||||||
Chicago Avenue Business Park
|
Inland Empire East | Riverside | 1986 | 47,482 | |||||||
Havengate Center
|
Inland Empire East | Rancho Cucamonga | 1985 | 80,557 | |||||||
HDS Plaza
|
Inland Empire East | San Bernardino | 1987 | 104,178 | |||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Riverside
and San Bernardino Counties
|
476,461 | ||||||||||
Portfolio Total/
Weighted Average |
19,132,176 | ||||||||||
[Additional columns below]
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | per Leased | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Net | Annualized | Net Rentable | |||||||||||||||||||
Property | Rentable | Percent | Base Rent | Number of | Square | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Square Feet | Leased | ($000s) | Leases | Feet(1) | ||||||||||||||||
Ventura & Kern Counties
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Parkway Center I
|
0.3 | % | 95.6 | % | $ | 1,099 | 13 | $ | 18.74 | ||||||||||||
4900 California
|
0.8 | 95.5 | 2,583 | 18 | 17.43 | ||||||||||||||||
Center Promenade
|
0.9 | 98.3 | 2,988 | 64 | 17.38 | ||||||||||||||||
1000 Town Center
|
0.6 | 94.8 | 2,119 | 9 | 20.76 | ||||||||||||||||
Solar Drive Business Center
|
0.7 | 100.0 | 2,300 | 37 | 17.64 | ||||||||||||||||
Camarillo Business Park
|
0.8 | 91.9 | 2,809 | 24 | 19.82 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Ventura
& Kern Counties
|
4.1 | % | 96.7 | % | $ | 13,898 | 165 | $ | 18.46 | ||||||||||||
Riverside and San Bernardino
Counties
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Centrelake Plaza
|
0.6 | % | 98.5 | % | $ | 2,530 | 22 | $ | 23.21 | ||||||||||||
Tower Plaza Retail
|
0.7 | 91.2 | 1,475 | 24 | 12.12 | ||||||||||||||||
Chicago Avenue Business Park
|
0.3 | 92.7 | 660 | 8 | 14.99 | ||||||||||||||||
Havengate Center
|
0.4 | 94.5 | 1,303 | 18 | 17.11 | ||||||||||||||||
HDS Plaza
|
0.5 | 95.8 | 1,824 | 13 | 18.28 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/ Weighted Average Riverside
and San Bernardino Counties
|
2.5 | % | 94.6 | % | $ | 7,792 | 85 | $ | 17.29 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio Total/
Weighted Average |
100 | % | 91.4 | % | $ | 378,755 | 3,095 | $ | 21.67 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Calculated as monthly contractual base rent under existing leases as of December 31, 2002, multiplied by 12 and divided by leased net rentable square feet, for those leases where rent has not yet commenced or which are in a free rent period, the first month in which rent is to be received is used to determine annualized base rent. |
(2) | We lease the land underlying these properties or their parking structures pursuant to long term ground leases. |
(3) | This property was sold on March 11, 2003 for approximately $32.5 million. |
14
Tenant Information
As of December 31, 2002, we had over 3,000 tenants, with no one tenant representing more than 2.2% of the aggregate annualized base rent of our properties, and only 4 tenants individually representing more than 1.0% of our aggregate annualized base rent. Our properties are leased to local, national and foreign companies engaged in a variety of businesses including financial services, entertainment, health care services, accounting, law, education, publishing and local, state and federal government entities.
Our leases are typically structured for terms of three to ten years. Leases typically contain provisions permitting tenants to renew expiring leases at prevailing market rates. Approximately 79% of our total rentable square footage is under full service gross leases under which tenants typically pay for all real estate taxes and operating expenses above those for an established base year or expense stop. Our remaining square footage is under triple net and modified gross leases. Triple net and modified gross leases are those where tenants pay not only base rent, but also some or all real estate taxes and operating expenses of the leased property. Tenants generally reimburse us the full direct cost, without regard to a base year or expense stop, for use of lighting, heating and air conditioning during non-business hours, and for on-site monthly employee and visitor parking. We are generally responsible for structural repairs.
The following table presents information as of December 31, 2002 derived from our ten largest tenants based on the percentage of aggregate portfolio annualized base rent:
Weighted | Percentage of | Percentage of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Aggregate | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Portfolio | Portfolio | Annualized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Lease Term | Leased | Annualized | Net Rentable | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tenant | Leases | in Months | Square Feet | Base Rent(1) | Square Feet | ($000s) | |||||||||||||||||||
Vivendi Universal
|
4 | 88 | 1.32 | % | 2.14 | % | 231,681 | $ | 8,111 | ||||||||||||||||
State of California
|
41 | 46 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 347,626 | 7,322 | |||||||||||||||||||
University of Phoenix
|
20 | 22 | 1.44 | 1.32 | 251,293 | 4,982 | |||||||||||||||||||
Univision Television Group, Inc.
|
2 | 226 | 0.95 | 1.12 | 166,363 | 4,247 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ceridian Corporation
|
5 | 80 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 160,805 | 3,589 | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government
|
24 | 43 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 136,158 | 3,192 | |||||||||||||||||||
SBC Communications, Inc.
|
8 | 28 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 144,927 | 3,140 | |||||||||||||||||||
Verizon Communications, Inc.
|
8 | 20 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 156,612 | 2,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Atlantic Richfield
|
13 | 44 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 126,830 | 2,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Boeing
|
2 | 34 | 1.56 | 0.68 | 272,013 | 2,565 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average(2)
|
127 | 60 | 11.41 | % | 11.21 | % | 1,994,308 | $ | 42,466 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contractual base rent under existing leases as of December 31, 2002, multiplied by 12; for those leases where rent has not yet commenced or which are in a free rent period, the first month in which rent is to be received is used to determine annualized base rent. |
(2) | The weighted average calculation is based on net rentable square footage leased by each tenant. |
15
The following table presents the diversification of the tenants occupying space in our portfolio by industry as of December 31, 2002:
Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Occupied | Total | |||||||||||||
NAICS | Square | Occupied | ||||||||||||
North American Industrial Classification System Description | Code | Feet | Portfolio | |||||||||||
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services:
|
||||||||||||||
Legal Services
|
5411 | 1,232,234 | 7.15 | % | ||||||||||
Accounting & Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping and
Payroll Services
|
5412 | 665,891 | 3.86 | |||||||||||
Management, Scientific and Technical Consulting
Services
|
5416 | 716,168 | 4.15 | |||||||||||
Other Services
|
1,792,026 | 10.40 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal
|
541 | 4,406,319 | 25.56 | |||||||||||
Finance and Insurance
|
521-525 | 2,740,244 | 15.90 | |||||||||||
Information
|
511-519 | 2,156,850 | 12.51 | |||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
311-339 | 1,446,481 | 8.39 | |||||||||||
Health Care and Social Assistance
|
621-624 | 1,296,418 | 7.52 | |||||||||||
Administrative and Support and Waste Management
and Remediation Services
|
561-562 | 799,288 | 4.64 | |||||||||||
Public Administration
|
921-928 | 747,784 | 4.34 | |||||||||||
Educational Services
|
611 | 700,114 | 4.06 | |||||||||||
Real Estate, Rental and Leasing
|
531-533 | 715,417 | 4.15 | |||||||||||
Wholesale Trade
|
423-425 | 531,102 | 3.08 | |||||||||||
Transportation and Warehousing
|
481-493 | 388,299 | 2.25 | |||||||||||
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
|
711-713 | 327,520 | 1.90 | |||||||||||
Construction
|
236-238 | 236,908 | 1.37 | |||||||||||
Accommodation and Food Services
|
721-722 | 195,362 | 1.13 | |||||||||||
Other Services (except Public Administration)
|
811-814 | 171,012 | 0.99 | |||||||||||
Retail Trade
|
441-454 | 131,117 | 0.76 | |||||||||||
Mining
|
211-213 | 85,272 | 0.49 | |||||||||||
Management of Companies and Enterprises
|
551 | 21,970 | 0.13 | |||||||||||
Utilities
|
221 | 8,795 | 0.05 | |||||||||||
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
|
111-115 | 6,065 | 0.04 | |||||||||||
Non-classified
|
Other | 125,754 | 0.74 | |||||||||||
Total Square Feet Occupied
|
17,238,091 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||
Lease Distribution
The following table presents information relating to the distribution of the leases for our 136 stabilized properties, based on leased net rentable square feet, as of December 31, 2002:
Percent | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of | Annualized | Average | of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Aggregate | Base Rent | Annualized | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percent | Leased | Portfolio | of | Base Rent | Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
of | of All | Square | Leased | Leases(1) | per Leased | Annualized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Square Feet Under Lease | Leases | Leases | Feet | Square Feet | ($000s) | Square Foot | Base Rent | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2,500 and under
|
1,558 | 50.34 | % | 2,154,167 | 12.32 | % | $ | 51,758 | $ | 24.03 | 12.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
2,501 5,000
|
716 | 23.13 | 2,508,078 | 14.35 | 61,364 | 24.47 | 15.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5,001 7,500
|
274 | 8.85 | 1,668,800 | 9.55 | 41,384 | 24.80 | 10.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7,501 10,000
|
176 | 5.69 | 1,535,484 | 8.78 | 36,982 | 24.08 | 9.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10,001 20,000
|
234 | 7.56 | 3,289,906 | 18.82 | 79,717 | 24.23 | 19.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20,001 40,000
|
76 | 2.46 | 2,103,724 | 12.03 | 47,149 | 22.41 | 11.55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40,001 and over
|
61 | 1.97 | 4,220,717 | 24.15 | 89,948 | 21.31 | 22.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average
|
3,095 | 100.00 | % | 17,480,876 | 100.00 | % | $ | 408,302 | $ | 23.36 | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
16
(1) | Base rent is determined as of the date of lease expiration, including all fixed contractual base rent increases; increases tied to indices such as the Consumer Price Index are not included. |
Lease Expirations
The following table presents a summary schedule of the total lease expirations for our 136 stabilized properties for leases in place at December 31, 2002. This table assumes that none of the tenants exercise renewal options or termination rights, if any, at or prior to the scheduled expirations:
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annualized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Annualized | Base Rent | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Square | Aggregate | Base Rent of | Per Square | of Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Footage of | Portfolio | Expiring | Foot of | Portfolio | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leases | Expiring | Leased | Leases(1) | Expiring | Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Lease Expiration | Expiring | Leases | Square Feet | ($000s) | Leases | Base Rent | ||||||||||||||||||||
Month-to-Month
|
123 | 285,197 | 1.63 | % | 5,069 | $ | 17.77 | 1.24 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 2003
|
147 | 545,036 | 3.12 | 11,182 | 20.52 | 2.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Q2 2003
|
150 | 557,627 | 3.19 | 11,075 | 19.86 | 2.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Q3 2003
|
175 | 782,242 | 4.47 | 16,032 | 20.50 | 3.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Q4 2003
|
168 | 792,008 | 4.53 | 17,269 | 21.80 | 4.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 Sub-Total(2)
|
640 | 2,676,913 | 15.31 | 55,558 | 20.75 | 13.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2004
|
665 | 3,487,812 | 19.96 | 73,346 | 21.03 | 17.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
618 | 3,251,717 | 18.60 | 70,907 | 21.81 | 17.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
368 | 2,203,854 | 12.61 | 51,955 | 23.57 | 12.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
328 | 1,792,555 | 10.26 | 44,098 | 24.60 | 10.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
114 | 1,149,101 | 6.57 | 29,789 | 25.92 | 7.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
52 | 517,603 | 2.96 | 13,211 | 25.52 | 3.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
58 | 741,905 | 4.24 | 20,010 | 26.97 | 4.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011
|
28 | 458,249 | 2.62 | 18,148 | 39.60 | 4.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012
|
33 | 457,171 | 2.62 | 12,958 | 28.34 | 3.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2013+
|
68 | 458,799 | 2.62 | 13,253 | 28.89 | 3.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total/ Weighted Average
|
3,095 | 17,480,876 | 100.00 | % | 408,302 | $ | 23.36 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Base rent is determined as of the date of lease expiration, including all fixed contractual base rent increases; increases tied to indices such as the Consumer Price Index are not included. |
(2) | Excludes month-to-month leases. |
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
We are presently subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business none of which if determined unfavorably to us is expected to have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, financial condition or results of operations except as described below.
In December 2001, the owner of the entertainment center at our Howard Hughes Center project asserted a claim against us for indemnification arising out of a Los Angeles Superior Court judgment against them which invalidated a transfer of in-lieu credits that Arden Realty made in August of 1999 as part of our sale of the land for the entertainment center. The value of these in-lieu credits was approximately $6.0 million and were transferred to satisfy certain Transportation Impact Assessment fees related to the entertainment center. On January 17, 2003, the California Court of Appeal reversed the Superior Courts judgment, rendering the indemnification claim moot. On January 23, 2003, the plaintiff in the original lawsuit filed a petition for rehearing with the California Court of Appeal. On February 8, 2003, the California Court of Appeal denied the petition for rehearing.
17
Based on our review of the current facts and circumstances and advice of our outside counsel, we are not able to express an opinion as to the ultimate outcome of this matter. However, we do not believe that the resolution of this matter or any of our ongoing legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2002.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol ARI. On March 21, 2003, the last reported sales price per share of common stock on the NYSE was $24.20 and there were approximately 193 registered holders of record of our common stock. The table below sets forth the quarterly high and low closing sales price per share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE and the cash dividends per share we declared with respect to each period.
Dividends | ||||||||||||
High | Low | Declared | ||||||||||
2001
|
||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 23.38 | $ | 21.39 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 25.87 | $ | 21.68 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 26.83 | $ | 23.73 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 26.50 | $ | 23.55 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
2002
|
||||||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 28.75 | $ | 25.47 | $ | 0.505 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 29.56 | $ | 26.04 | $ | 0.505 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 27.23 | $ | 22.22 | $ | 0.505 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 22.99 | $ | 20.52 | $ | 0.505 |
We pay quarterly cash dividends to common stockholders at the discretion of our Board of Directors. The amount of each quarterly cash dividend depends on our funds from operations, financial condition and capital requirements, annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
You should read the following consolidated financial and operating data for Arden Realty together with our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
18
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except ratio and per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 414,596 | $ | 417,426 | $ | 384,149 | $ | 336,514 | $ | 280,497 | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
129,723 | 121,086 | 109,512 | 100,303 | 85,622 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense
|
13,166 | 12,143 | 9,336 | 7,393 | 6,665 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
110,202 | 100,775 | 85,947 | 69,215 | 51,420 | ||||||||||||||||
161,505 | 183,422 | 179,354 | 159,603 | 136,790 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(88,516 | ) | (84,195 | ) | (78,406 | ) | (60,239 | ) | (43,403 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties and minority interest
|
72,989 | 99,227 | 100,948 | 99,364 | 93,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of properties
|
1,967 | 4,591 | 2,132 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority
interest
|
74,956 | 103,818 | 103,080 | 99,364 | 93,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Minority interest
|
(6,198 | ) | (7,517 | ) | (7,572 | ) | (5,179 | ) | (5,256 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
68,758 | 96,301 | 95,508 | 94,185 | 88,131 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interest
|
1,417 | 1,458 | 1,202 | 2,441 | 2,544 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 70,175 | $ | 97,759 | $ | 96,710 | $ | 96,626 | $ | 90,675 | |||||||||||
Basic net income per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
$ | 1.07 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations
|
0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||
Net income per common share-basic
|
$ | 1.09 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.55 | |||||||||||
Weighed average number of common shares- basic
|
64,151 | 63,754 | 63,408 | 63,016 | 58,660 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
$ | 1.07 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||||||
Income from discontinue operations
|
0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||
Net income per common share-diluted
|
$ | 1.09 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.54 | |||||||||||
Weighed average number of common shares- diluted
|
$ | 64,351 | $ | 64,014 | $ | 63,598 | $ | 63,072 | $ | 58,814 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
$ | 2.02 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 1.86 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.68 | |||||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities
|
$ | 214,167 | $ | 204,667 | $ | 192,152 | $ | 170,354 | $ | 152,273 | |||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities
|
(227,247 | ) | (115,854 | ) | (216,024 | ) | (283,574 | ) | (1,099,833 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(19,898 | ) | (57,204 | ) | 22,248 | 115,698 | 946,838 | ||||||||||||||
Funds from Operations(1)
|
181,549 | 198,240 | 185,146 | 170,405 | 147,369 | ||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(2)
|
274,377 | 286,747 | 267,864 | 231,998 | 191,347 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(3)(4)
|
1.61 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 2.20 | 2.56 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense(2)
|
3.10 | 3.41 | 3.42 | 3.85 | 4.41 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges(2)(3)
|
2.79 | 2.94 | 2.81 | 3.26 | 3.66 |
Selected financial data continues on next page |
19
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment in real estate
|
$ | 2,741,624 | $ | 2,622,980 | $ | 2,603,566 | $ | 2,479,111 | $ | 2,260,433 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
2,832,409 | 2,761,443 | 2,705,597 | 2,570,458 | 2,331,919 | |||||||||||||||
Total indebtedness
|
1,402,304 | 1,251,483 | 1,177,769 | 1,029,656 | 840,377 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities (5)
|
76,350 | 62,685 | 56,885 | 50,555 | 35,720 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
74,791 | 78,661 | 86,176 | 86,294 | 56,222 | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity
|
1,247,377 | 1,337,206 | 1,355,171 | 1,375,758 | 1,373,390 |
(1) | We believe that funds from operations, or FFO, is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NARIET, in April 2002. The white paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. |
We believe that FFO, by excluding depreciation costs, the gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate properties and extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, provides an additional perspective on our operating results. However, because these items have real economic effect, FFO is a limited measure of performance. | |
FFO captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. FFO excludes depreciation and amortization costs and it does not capture the changes in value in our properties that result from use or changes in market conditions or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. Therefore, its ability to measure performance is limited. | |
Because FFO excludes significant economic components of net income determined in accordance with GAAP, FFO should be used as an adjunct to net income and not as an alternative to net income. FFO should also not be used as an indicator of our financial performance, or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our liquidity. FFO is not by itself indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service or debt. Therefore, FFO only provides investors with additional performance measure that when combined with measures computed in accordance with GAAP such as net income, cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities provides investors with an indication of our ability to service debt and to fund acquisitions and other expenditures. | |
FFO is used by investors to compare our performance with other REITs. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs. See reconciliation of FFO to Net income in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report. | |
(2) | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measurement. EBITDA is presented because we believe this data is used by investors as an indication of our ability to meet our debt service requirements. We consider that EBITDA, when combined with other measures, can be a useful measure to determine our ability to service debt and fund future capital expenditure requirements. However, due to the significance of the net income components excluded from EBITDA, it should not be considered an alternative to net income, cash flow from operations, or any other operating or liquidity performance measure prescribed by GAAP. |
Because interest expense, taxes, gains or losses on sales of property, losses on valuations of derivatives, asset impairment losses, cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, extraordinary items as defined by GAAP and depreciation and amortization costs, which are not reflected in EBITDA, have been, will be or may be incurred by us, investors are cautioned to reflect our ability to finance our investments at competitive borrowing costs, successfully maintain our REIT status, acquire and dispose of real estate properties at favorable prices to us and also reflect changes in value in our properties that result from use or changes in market conditions and the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties. | |
We present the ratio of EBITDA to interest expense and the ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges because these ratios are used in several financial covenants contained in our principal loan agreements. We are required to satisfy these financial covenants each fiscal quarter. We believe this information is useful to investors because investors can use this data to (1) confirm that we are in compliance with the ratio covenants of our principal loan agreements, (2) evaluate our ability to service our debt, (3) evaluate our ability to fund future capital expenditures, and (4) compare our ratios to other real estate companies that present similar ratios, including other REITs. These ratios should not be considered as alternatives to the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. | |
The reader is cautioned that EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to EBITDA as reported by other companies that do not define EBITDA exactly the same as we do. |
20
We calculate EBITDA as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties and minority interest
|
$ | 72,989 | $ | 99,227 | $ | 100,948 | $ | 99,364 | $ | 93,387 | |||||||||||
Add:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
88,516 | 84,195 | 78,406 | 60,239 | 43,403 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
110,202 | 100,775 | 85,947 | 69,215 | 51,420 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations
|
1,417 | 1,458 | 1,202 | 2,441 | 2,544 | ||||||||||||||||
Minority interest from discontinued operations
|
38 | 48 | 41 | 117 | 191 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation from discontinued operations
|
1,215 | 1,044 | 1,320 | 622 | 402 | ||||||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
$ | 274,377 | $ | 286,747 | $ | 267,864 | $ | 231,998 | $ | 191,347 | |||||||||||
(3) | Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of discounts or premiums related to indebtedness and preferred unit distributions. |
(4) | The ratios of earnings to fixed charges were computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges, excluding capitalization interest and preferred unit distributions, to income or loss before extraordinary items. |
(5) | Excludes dividends payable. |
ITEM 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 6, Selected Financial Data, and our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust that owns, manages, leases, develops, renovates and acquires commercial properties located in Southern California. We are a full-service real estate organization managed by 8 senior executive officers who have experience in the real estate industry ranging from 11 to 33 years and who collectively have an average of 19 years of experience. We perform all property management, construction management, accounting, finance and acquisition activities and a majority of our leasing transactions with our staff of approximately 300 employees.
As of December 31, 2002, we were Southern Californias largest publicly traded office landlord as measured by total net rentable square feet owned. As of that date, our portfolio consisted of 137 primarily suburban office properties and 223 buildings containing approximately 19.4 million net rentable square feet including one development property with approximately 283,000 net rentable square feet under lease-up. As of December 31, 2002, our properties were 90.1% occupied.
Our primary business strategy is to actively manage our portfolio to seek to achieve gains in rental rates and occupancy, control operating expenses and to maximize income from ancillary operations and services. When market conditions permit, we may also selectively develop or acquire new properties that add value and fit strategically into our portfolio. We may also sell existing properties and redeploy the proceeds into investments that we believe will generate higher long-term value.
Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Minimum rent, including rental abatements and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.
Allowance for Rents and Other Receivables
We periodically evaluate the collectibility of amounts due from tenants and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required payments under
21
Commercial Properties
Our properties are stated at depreciated cost. Write-downs to estimated fair value are recognized whenever a propertys estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than its book value. We carry properties held for disposition at the lower of their depreciated cost or fair value less cost to sell. Based on our assessment, no write-downs to estimated fair value were necessary as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Upon acquisition of real estate, we assess the fair value of the acquired assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements and operating leases adjusted for origination costs) and allocate purchase price based on these assessments.
Costs related to the acquisition, development, construction and improvement of properties are capitalized. Interest, real estate taxes, insurance and other development related costs incurred during construction periods are capitalized and depreciated on the same basis as the related asset.
Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expenses as incurred and significant replacements and betterments are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of an asset or increase its operating efficiency. Significant replacements and betterments represent costs that extend an assets useful life or increase its operating efficiency.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated under the straight-line method using depreciable lives of ten to forty seven years for building and building improvements and five-year lives for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Amortization of tenant improvements is calculated using the straight-line method over the term of the related lease.
Qualification as a REIT
Since our taxable year ended December 31, 1996, we have been organized and operated, and intend to continue to operate, so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet, through actual annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, numerous requirements established under highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions subject to interpretation.
If we failed to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Moreover, unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. For additional information see Risk Factors We may suffer adverse tax consequences and be unable to attract capital if we fail to qualify as a REIT, and Our operating partnership intends to qualify as a partnership, but we cannot guarantee that it will qualify, elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Results Of Operations
Our financial position and operating results are primarily comprised of our portfolio of properties and income derived from those properties. Therefore, the comparability of financial data from period to period will be affected by the timing of significant property development, acquisitions and dispositions.
22
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2002 to the year ended December 31, 2001
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Change(1) | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue from rental operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Scheduled cash rents
|
$ | 352,682 | $ | 343,224 | $ | 9,458 | 3 | % | |||||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
5,348 | 9,120 | (3,772 | ) | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements
|
24,968 | 22,683 | 2,285 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Parking, net of expense
|
20,814 | 21,256 | (442 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other rental operations
|
8,242 | 18,202 | (9,960 | ) | (55 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total revenue from rental operations
|
412,054 | 414,485 | (2,431 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Property expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance
|
39,422 | 36,151 | 3,271 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Utilities
|
35,726 | 33,579 | 2,147 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes
|
29,921 | 29,089 | 832 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
8,116 | 5,685 | 2,431 | 43 | |||||||||||||||
Ground rent
|
895 | 1,885 | (990 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||||||||||
Administrative
|
15,643 | 14,697 | 946 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total property expenses
|
129,723 | 121,086 | 8,637 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Property operating results(2)
|
282,331 | 293,399 | (11,068 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
13,166 | 12,143 | 1,023 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
|
88,516 | 84,195 | 4,321 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
110,202 | 100,775 | 9,427 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other income
|
(2,542 | ) | (2,941 | ) | (399 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties and minority interest
|
$ | 72,989 | $ | 99,227 | $ | (26,238 | ) | (26 | )% | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority
interest(3)
|
$ | 1,417 | $ | 1,458 | $ | (41 | ) | (3 | )% | ||||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Number of properties:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquired during period
|
5 | | |||||||||||||||||
Completed and placed in service during period
|
1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Disposed of during period
|
(3 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Owned at end of period
|
136 | (4) | 133 | ||||||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquired during period
|
803 | | |||||||||||||||||
Completed and placed in service during period
|
287 | 162 | |||||||||||||||||
Disposed of during period
|
(205 | ) | (573 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Owned at end of period
|
19,132 | (4) | 18,247 |
(1) | Variances for Revenue from Rental Operations and Property Operating Expenses are discussed as part of Properties Owned for all of 2001 and 2002 below. |
(2) | Property Operating Results are discussed as part of Variances for Revenue from Rental Operations and Property Operating Expenses below. |
(3) | Discontinued operations for 2001 and 2002 are discussed below. |
(4) | Excludes one development property containing approximately 283,000 net rentable square feet currently under lease-up. |
Interest and other income decreased by approximately $399,000 or 14%, in 2002 as compared to 2001, primarily due to lower interest income earned in 2002 from our restricted cash balances required by mortgage loans on lower effective interest rates in 2002. The decrease in interest income was partially offset by the early repayment of our mortgage notes receivable in October 2002 which resulted in approximately $375,000 higher net interest income from these notes.
23
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $1.0 million or 8%, in 2002 as compared to 2001. This increase was primarily due to non-recurring costs resulting from employee separation costs and higher external legal and accounting costs.
Interest expense increased approximately $4.3 million or 5%, in 2002 as compared to 2001. This increase was primarily due to an increase in borrowings in 2002 for property acquisitions and lower interest capitalized in 2002. Capitalized interest in 2002 was lower as we ceased capitalizing interest on our 6080 Center Drive property in May 2002. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by lower effective interest rates in 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately $9.4 million or 9%, in 2002 as compared to 2001. The increase was primarily due to depreciation related to two newly developed properties placed in service since the fourth quarter of 2001, five properties acquired during 2002 and depreciation expense recorded in 2002 related to properties previously held for sale in 2001 for which no depreciation expense was recorded in 2001 while classified as held for sale.
24
Variances for Revenue from Rental Operations and Property Operating Expenses
The decrease in revenue from rental operations and increase in property operating expenses in 2002 as compared to 2001 was primarily due to a 2.2% reduction in the average occupancy and the timing of lease termination settlements and other non-recurring items in our portfolio of 128 properties that we owned as part of continuing operations for all of 2001 and 2002.
Following is a summary of the increase in revenue from rental operations and property operating expenses that relates to the 20 properties that were either sold, acquired or placed in service after January 1, 2001, and for the 128 non-development properties we owned for all of 2001 and 2002 (in thousands, except number of properties).
Properties Sold, | |||||||||||||
Acquired, | Non-Development | ||||||||||||
Placed in Service or | Properties Owned | ||||||||||||
Under Development | for all of | ||||||||||||
Total Variance(1) | after January 1, 2001 | 2001 and 2002(2) | |||||||||||
Revenue from Rental Operations:
|
|||||||||||||
Scheduled cash rents
|
$ | 9,458 | $ | 7,729 | $ | 1,729 | |||||||
Straight-line rents
|
(3,772 | ) | 919 | (4,691 | ) | ||||||||
Tenant reimbursements
|
2,285 | 1,829 | 456 | ||||||||||
Parking, net of expense
|
(442 | ) | (76 | ) | (366 | ) | |||||||
Other rental operations
|
(9,960 | ) | (3,014 | ) | (6,946 | ) | |||||||
$ | (2,431 | ) | $ | 7,387 | $ | (9,818 | ) | ||||||
Property Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance
|
3,271 | 1,551 | 1,720 | ||||||||||
Utilities
|
2,147 | 581 | 1,566 | ||||||||||
Real estate taxes
|
832 | 1,273 | (441 | ) | |||||||||
Insurance
|
2,431 | 168 | 2,263 | ||||||||||
Ground rent
|
(990 | ) | | (990 | ) | ||||||||
Administrative
|
946 | 130 | 816 | ||||||||||
$ | 8,637 | $ | 3,703 | $ | 4,934 | ||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||
Number of properties
|
20 | 128 | |||||||||||
Net rentable square feet
|
2,030 | 17,740 |
(1) | The components outlined above comprise our Property Operating Results. This measure is commonly used by investors to evaluate the performance of REITs, to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of properties as it is not affected by (1) the cost of funds of the property owner or (2) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP. The first factor is commonly eliminated from net income because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The second factor is commonly eliminated because it may not accurately represent the actual change in value in real estate properties that result from use or changes in market conditions. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income gives investors an additional measure of operating performance that, when used as an adjunct to net income computed in accordance with GAAP, can be a useful measure of our operating results. |
Property Operating Results captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. However, Property Operating Results excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, interest income, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, changes in value in our real estate properties that result from use or permanent impairment to carrying costs as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. Therefore, Property Operating Results may fail to capture significant trends which limits its usefulness. | |
Property Operating Results is a non-GAAP measure of performance. Property Operating Results is not a substitute for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. It excludes significant expense components such as depreciation and amortization expense and financing costs. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income and cash flow from operating activities as computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating Property Operating Results or similarly |
25
entitled measures and accordingly, our Property Operating Results may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do. | |
The following is a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before gain on sale of properties and minority interest to Property Operating Results: |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||
($000s) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties and interest
|
$ | 72,989 | $ | 99,227 | $ | 100,948 | |||||||
Add:
|
|||||||||||||
General and administrative expense
|
13,166 | 12,143 | 9,336 | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
88,516 | 84,195 | 78,406 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
110,202 | 100,775 | 85,947 | ||||||||||
Less:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest and other income
|
(2,542 | ) | (2,941 | ) | (3,527 | ) | |||||||
Property Operating Results
|
$ | 282,331 | $ | 293,399 | $ | 271,110 | |||||||
(2) | The operating results for properties included in continuing and discontinued operations that were owned for all of 2001 and 2002 are discussed below. |
Discontinued Operations
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, (SFAS 144), effective January 1, 2002, which requires, among other things, that the operating results of real estate properties classified as held for disposition subsequent to January 1, 2002 be included in discontinued operations in the statements of income for all periods presented. The table below summarizes the operating results of our one property currently classified as discontinued operations.
The results of operations for one property held for disposition as of December 31, 2002 and classified as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands, except number of properties):
Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 4,165 | $ | 4,040 | $ | 125 | 3 | % | |||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
1,495 | 1,490 | 5 | | |||||||||||||
2,670 | 2,550 | 120 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
1,215 | 1,044 | 171 | 16 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest
|
38 | 48 | (10 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interest
|
$ | 1,417 | $ | 1,458 | $ | (41 | ) | (3 | )% | ||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Number of properties
|
1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet
|
140 | 140 |
The operating results for discontinued operations are discussed as part of Properties Owned for all of 2001 and 2002 below.
26
Properties Owned for all of 2001 and 2002
Following is a comparison of property operating data for the 129 non-development properties we owned for all of 2001 and 2002 reported in continuing and discontinued operations (in thousands, except number of properties and percentages):
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Revenue from rental operations
|
$ | 391,893 | $ | 401,586 | $ | (9,693 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||
Property expenses
|
123,700 | 118,761 | 4,939 | 4 | ||||||||||||
$ | 268,193 | $ | 282,825 | $ | (14,632 | ) | (5 | )% | ||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
$ | 3,412 | $ | 8,074 | ||||||||||||
Number of properties
|
129 | 129 | ||||||||||||||
Average occupancy
|
91.1 | % | 93.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet
|
17,880 | 17,880 |
Revenue from rental operations for these properties decreased by approximately $9.7 million, or 2%, in 2002 as compared to 2001. The decrease was due to a $6.8 million decrease in revenue from other rental operations, a $4.7 million decrease in straight-line rents and a $390,000 decrease in parking income that was partially offset by an approximate $1.7 million increase in scheduled cash rents and a $471,000 increase in tenant reimbursements. The decrease in revenue from other rental operations was primarily attributable to decreases in lease termination settlements in 2002, while straight-line rents decreased primarily due to the turning over of straight-line rents for older leases throughout our same store portfolio. Parking income decreased due to the 2.2% decline in average occupancy. Scheduled cash rents increased primarily due to scheduled rent increases and rental rate growth attained on new and renewed leases which were partially offset by the decline in average occupancy. Tenant reimbursements increased primarily due to recovery billings for higher operating expenses in 2002 as discussed below.
Property expenses for these properties increased by approximately $4.9 million, or 4%, in 2002 as compared to 2001. The increase was primarily due to a $2.3 million increase in insurance expense in 2002, a $1.7 million increase in repairs and maintenance and a $1.6 million increase in utility expenses which were partially offset by a $990,000 decrease in ground rent expense. The increase in insurance expense was due to increases in industry-wide rates in 2002 and premiums related to a $100 million terrorism insurance policy entered into in the second quarter of 2002. Repairs and maintenance expense increased in 2002 primarily due to higher janitorial costs while utility costs increased due to rate increases enacted in May 2001. Ground rent expense decreased in 2002 due to lower operating income from one of our properties with a participating ground lease.
27
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2001 to the year ended December 31, 2000
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | Change(1) | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue from rental operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Scheduled cash rents
|
$ | 343,224 | $ | 317,413 | $ | 25,811 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
9,120 | 7,920 | 1,200 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements
|
22,683 | 16,454 | 6,229 | 38 | |||||||||||||||
Parking, net of expense
|
21,256 | 17,575 | 3,681 | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Other rental operations
|
18,202 | 21,260 | (3,058 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total revenue from rental operations
|
414,485 | 380,622 | 33,863 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Property expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance
|
36,151 | 34,874 | 1,277 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Utilities
|
33,579 | 29,598 | 3,981 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes
|
29,089 | 26,362 | 2,727 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
5,685 | 4,171 | 1,514 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Ground rent
|
1,885 | 1,214 | 671 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
Administrative
|
14,697 | 13,293 | 1,404 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Total property expenses
|
121,086 | 109,512 | 11,574 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Property operating results
|
293,399 | 271,110 | 22,289 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
12,143 | 9,336 | 2,807 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
|
84,195 | 78,406 | 5,789 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
100,775 | 85,947 | 14,828 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other income
|
(2,941 | ) | (3,527 | ) | (586 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before gain on
sale of properties and minority interest
|
$ | 99,227 | $ | 100,948 | $ | (1,721 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority
interest(2)
|
$ | 1,458 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 256 | 21 | % | |||||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Number of properties:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquired during period
|
| | |||||||||||||||||
Completed and placed in service during period
|
1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Disposed of during period
|
(10 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Owned at end of period
|
133 | (3) | 142 | ||||||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Acquired during period
|
| | |||||||||||||||||
Completed and placed in service during period
|
162 | 242 | |||||||||||||||||
Disposed of during period
|
(573 | ) | (76 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Owned at end of period
|
18,247 | (3) | 18,658 |
(1) | Variances for Revenues from Rental Operations and Property Operating Expenses are discussed as part of Properties Owned for all of 2000 and 2001 below. |
(2) | Discontinued operations for 2000 and 2001 are discussed below. |
(3) | Excludes two development properties containing approximately 586,000 net rentable square feet. |
Interest and other income decreased by approximately $586,000 or 17%, in 2001 as compared to 2000, primarily due to lower interest income earned in 2001 from our restricted cash balances required by mortgage loans on lower effective interest rates in 2001.
28
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $2.8 million or 30%, in 2001 as compared to 2000. This increase was primarily related to higher personnel costs in 2001, including approximately $1.3 million in non-cash compensation expense from restricted stock awards granted to key executives in July and December of 2000 and July of 2001 and approximately $850,000 in salaries for employees hired after January 1, 2001.
Interest expense increased approximately $5.8 million or 7%, in 2001 as compared to 2000. This increase was primarily due to higher outstanding balances in 2001, resulting from the funding of development, tenant improvements and leasing commission costs which was partially offset by lower effective interest rates in 2001.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately $14.8 million or 17%, in 2001 as compared to 2000, primarily due to depreciation related to newly developed and renovated properties, capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions placed in service subsequent to January 1, 2000, net of a decrease of approximately $10.1 million in 2001 due to a change in the estimated useful lives of certain building and building improvements.
Variances for Revenue from Rental Operations and Property Operating Expenses
The increase in revenue from rental operations and property operating expenses in 2001 as compared to 2000 was partially due to a development project placed in service in 2000, a development project placed in service in 2001, a property sold in 2000, five properties sold in 2001 and three properties under renovation for all or a portion of the periods presented. Operating results for properties under renovation may significantly vary from period to period depending on the status of the renovation and occupancy levels maintained during the renovation.
Following is a summary of the increase in revenue from rental operations and property operating expenses that relates to the eleven properties that were either acquired, sold or placed in service after January 1, 2000 or were under renovation for all or a portion of the period beginning after January 1, 2000 and for the 132 non-
29
Non-Renovation/ | |||||||||||||
Properties Sold, Acquired, | Non-Development | ||||||||||||
Placed in Service or | Properties Owned | ||||||||||||
Under | for all of | ||||||||||||
Renovation/Development | 1999 and | ||||||||||||
Total Variance | after January 1, 2000 | 2000(1) | |||||||||||
Revenue from Rental Operations:
|
|||||||||||||
Scheduled cash rents
|
$ | 25,811 | $ | 11,504 | $ | 14,307 | |||||||
Straight-line rents
|
1,200 | 2,067 | (867 | ) | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements
|
6,229 | 480 | 5,749 | ||||||||||
Parking, net of expense
|
3,681 | 1,017 | 2,664 | ||||||||||
Other rental operations
|
(3,058 | ) | (991 | ) | (2,067 | ) | |||||||
$ | 33,863 | $ | 14,077 | $ | 19,786 | ||||||||
Property Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance
|
1,277 | 1,157 | 120 | ||||||||||
Utilities
|
3,981 | 837 | 3,144 | ||||||||||
Real estate taxes
|
2,727 | 1,253 | 1,474 | ||||||||||
Insurance
|
1,514 | 156 | 1,358 | ||||||||||
Ground rent
|
671 | 386 | 285 | ||||||||||
Administrative
|
1,404 | 302 | 1,102 | ||||||||||
$ | 11,574 | $ | 4,091 | $ | 7,483 | ||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||
Number of properties
|
11 | 132 | |||||||||||
Net rentable square feet
|
1,447 | 17,233 |
(1) | The operating results for the properties included in continuing and discontinued operations that were owned for all of 2000 and 2001 are discussed below. These results also include the Temecula portfolio of five properties sold at the end of 2001 since these properties were owned for all of 2000 and 2001. |
Discontinued Operations
We adopted SFAS 144 effective January 1, 2002, which requires, among other things, that the operating results of real estate properties classified as held for disposition subsequent to January 1, 2002 be included in discontinued operations in the statements of income for all periods presented. The table below summarizes the operating results of our one property currently classified as discontinued operations.
30
The results of operations for the property held for disposition as of December 31, 2002 classified as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows (in thousands, except number of properties):
Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Percent | |||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 4,040 | $ | 3,968 | $ | 72 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Property operating expenses
|
1,490 | 1,405 | 85 | 6 | |||||||||||||
2,550 | 2,563 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
1,044 | 1,320 | (276 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||
Minority interest
|
48 | 41 | 7 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interest
|
$ | 1,458 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 256 | 21 | % | |||||||||
Other Data:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Number of properties
|
1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet
|
140 | 140 |
The operating results for discontinued operations are discussed as part of Properties Owned for all of 2000 and 2001 below.
Properties Owned for all of 2000 and 2001
Following is a comparison of property operating data for the 133 non-renovation/non-development properties we owned for all of 2000 and 2001 reported in continuing and discontinued operations (in thousands, except number of properties and percentages):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Dollar | Percent | |||||||||||||||
2001 | 2000 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
Revenue from rental operations
|
$ | 378,137 | $ | 358,279 | $ | 19,858 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Property expenses
|
113,619 | 106,051 | 7,568 | 7 | ||||||||||||
$ | 264,518 | $ | 252,228 | $ | 12,290 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Straight-line rents
|
$ | 6,107 | $ | 7,044 | ||||||||||||
Number of properties
|
133 | 133 | ||||||||||||||
Average occupancy
|
93.8 | % | 94.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Net rentable square feet
|
17,373 | 17,373 |
Revenue from rental operations for these properties increased by approximately $19.9 million, or 6%, in 2001 as compared to 2000. Approximately $14.5 million of this difference was related to higher rental revenue in 2001. The increase in rental revenue was primarily attributable to increases in rental rates in 2001. Revenue from rental operations was also higher due to an approximate $5.9 million increase in tenant reimbursements and an approximate $2.7 million increase in parking income offset by an approximate $2.3 million decrease in revenue from other rental operations. Tenant reimbursements increased primarily due to higher operating expenses in 2001, as discussed below. Parking income increased in 2001 primarily due to increases in parking rates, while revenue from other rental operations decreased due to the timing of revenues from non-scheduled sources. Revenue from other rental operations includes after-hour utility billings, signage and lease termination settlements.
Property expenses for these properties increased by approximately $7.6 million, or 7%, in 2001 as compared to 2000, primarily due to $3.2 million increase in utility expenses, a $1.3 million increase in real estate taxes, a $1.4 million increase in insurance expense and a $1.2 million increase in administrative expenses in 2001. The increase in utility expenses was primarily due to rate increases in 2001. Real estate taxes
31
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities increased by approximately $9.5 million to $214.2 million in 2002 as compared to $204.7 million in 2001. This increase was primarily due to the increased cash flows on five properties acquired in the third quarter of 2002, a reduction in tenant receivables in 2002 as a result of our collection efforts and cash flows for two development properties placed in service subsequent to January 1, 2001, all of which were partially offset by the loss of operating cash flows on ten properties sold in 2001 and three office properties sold in 2002.
Cash used in investing activities increased by approximately $111.3 million to $227.2 million in 2002 as compared to $115.9 million in 2001. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of five properties for approximately $135 million in the third quarter of 2002 which was partially offset by the decrease in our development activity in 2002.
Cash used in financing activities decreased by approximately $37.3 million to an outflow of $19.9 million in 2002 as compared to an outflow of $57.2 million in 2001. This decrease in outflow was primarily due to added borrowings in 2002 under the Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit made for purposes of funding our 2002 property acquisitions, which were partially offset by the decline in funds used in 2002 in our development activity.
Capital Commitments
As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately $3.9 million outstanding in capital commitments related to tenant improvements, development and property-related capital expenditures. We expect to fund short term capital commitments through cash flow generated by operating activities, proceeds from asset sales or our unsecured lines of credit.
Available Borrowings, Cash Balances and Capital Resources
We have an unsecured line of credit with a total commitment of $10 million from City National Bank. This line of credit accrues interest at the City National Bank Prime Rate less 0.875% and is scheduled to mature on August 1, 2003. Proceeds from this line of credit are used, among other things, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and provide for working capital and other corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2002, there was no outstanding balance on this line of credit and $10 million was available for additional borrowings.
Financing Activities
On June 13, 2002, our operating partnership closed on a $75 million unsecured term loan with Wells Fargo. This loan matures in June 2004, has a two year extension option and bears interest at LIBOR + 1.25% during the initial term and LIBOR + 1.45% during the extension period. The proceeds from this loan were used to repay the outstanding balance on the Lehman Brothers unsecured line of credit that was scheduled to mature in July 2002. On September 25, 2002, our operating partnership increased its $75 million unsecured term loan with Wells Fargo by an additional $50 million and repaid $50 million on the Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit.
On August 9, 2002, our operating partnership renewed and increased its unsecured line of credit with a group of banks led by Wells Fargo. The renewed line of credit provides for borrowings up to $310 million with an option to increase the amount to $350 million and bears interest at a rate ranging between LIBOR + 0.80% and LIBOR + 1.25% (including an annual facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.40% based on the aggregate
32
During the fourth quarter of 2002, our operating partnership entered into interest rate swap agreements totaling $175 million that fixed the floating interest rates on $50 million of its unsecured line of credit and all of its $125 million unsecured term loan. As a result of these transactions, $50 million of our operating partnerships line of credit will now bear fixed interest at 4.06% through the maturity of the line in April of 2006 and the $125 million term loan will now bear interest at 3.64% in 2003, 4.18% in 2004, 4.75% in 2005 and 4.9% from January through June of 2006. As of December 31, 2002, we have an accrued liability related to the mark-to-market adjustment for these swap agreements totaling approximately $2.8 million.
Capital Recycling Program
On March 7, 2002, we sold an approximate 64,000 square foot office property located in Torrance, California for $6.9 million. On April 16, 2002, we sold an approximate 61,000 square foot office building located in Westlake, California for $8.3 million. On May 1, 2002 we also completed the sale of an approximate 80,000 square foot office property located in Canoga Park, California for $8.4 million. The net proceeds from these dispositions were used to reduce the outstanding balance on our Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit.
On August 6, 2002, we acquired Gateway Towers, an office property located in Torrance, California containing approximately 433,000 net rentable square feet for approximately $66 million. Gateway Towers consists of two buildings that are approximately 93% leased and includes an additional 5-acre development parcel. The funds for this acquisition were attained from borrowing under the Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit.
On August 16, 2002, we acquired Governor Executive Center and Crossroads, two office properties located in San Diego County containing approximately 186,000 square feet for approximately $28 million. Governor Executive Center is a three story, 52,195 square foot, 97% leased office building located in the Governor Park submarket. Crossroads is a seven story, 133,566 square foot, 100% leased multi-tenant office building located in the Mission Valley submarket. On August 30, 2002, we acquired Carmel Valley Center I & II and Carmel View Office Plaza, two office properties located in San Diego County containing approximately 185,000 square feet for approximately $41 million. Carmel Valley Center is a three story, 77,460 square foot, 94% leased office building located in the master planned development of Camel Mountain Ranch within the Rancho Bernardo submarket. The funds for these acquisitions were attained from borrowings under the Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit.
On October 17, 2002, the borrower of our mortgage notes receivable repaid the outstanding balance on the notes totaling approximately $13.7 million. As a result of this redemption, we recognized as income the unamortized purchase discount on these notes at the time of repayment totaling approximately $750,000. The proceeds from this repayment were used to partially fund our stock repurchases described below.
Stock Repurchase Program
On July 24, 2002, our Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program which authorized us to purchase up to $75 million of our common stock over the following 12 months. As part of this repurchase program, we have acquired a total of 1,796,000 shares as of the date of this report at an average price of approximately $22.66 per share. The funds for these repurchases were attained from the proceeds received from the repayment of the mortgage notes receivable described above and borrowings under the Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit.
33
Following is a summary of scheduled principal payments for our total outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands):
Year | Amount | |||
2003
|
$ | 5,461 | ||
2004
|
307,062 | (1) | ||
2005
|
207,678 | |||
2006
|
223,649 | (2) | ||
2007
|
158,681 | |||
2008
|
230,305 | |||
2009
|
111,980 | |||
2010
|
150,565 | |||
2011
|
710 | |||
2012
|
768 | |||
Thereafter
|
5,445 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,402,304 | ||
(1) | Includes $125 million outstanding on the Wells Fargo term loan which has a two year extension option. |
(2) | Consists primarily of $208.6 million outstanding on the Wells Fargo unsecured line of credit. |
The following is other information related to our indebtedness as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands, except percentage and interest rate data):
Unsecured and Secured Debt:
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||
Balance | Percent | Interest Rate(1) | ||||||||||
Unsecured Debt
|
$ | 831,650 | 59 | % | 6.56 | % | ||||||
Secured Debt
|
570,654 | 41 | % | 7.37 | % | |||||||
Total Debt
|
$ | 1,402,304 | 100 | % | 6.89 | % | ||||||
Floating and Fixed Rate Debt:
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||
Balance | Percent | Interest Rate(1) | ||||||||||
Floating Rate Debt
|
$ | 158,587 | 11 | % | 3.42 | % | ||||||
Fixed Rate Debt(2)
|
1,243,717 | 89 | % | 7.33 | % | |||||||
Total Debt
|
$ | 1,402,304 | 100 | % | 6.89 | % | ||||||
(1) | Includes amortization of prepaid financing costs. |
(2) | Includes $175 million of floating rate debt that has been fixed through interest rate swap agreements. |
34
The following table summarizes our senior unsecured notes covenant compliance ratios as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands, except percentage and covenant ratio data):
Net investment in real estate
|
$ | 2,741,624 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
4,063 | ||||
Restricted Cash
|
20,498 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1)
|
392,611 | ||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 3,158,796 | |||
Total unencumbered assets
|
$ | 1,839,187 | |||
Mortgage loans payable
|
$ | 570,654 | |||
Unsecured lines of credit
|
208,587 | ||||
Unsecured term loan
|
125,000 | ||||
Unsecured senior notes, net of discount
|
498,063 | ||||
Total Outstanding Debt
|
$ | 1,402,304 | |||
Consolidated EBITDA(2)
|
$ | 274,377 | |||
Interest incurred(2)
|
$ | 94,162 | |||
Loan fee amortization(2)
|
3,807 | ||||
Debt Service(2)
|
$ | 97,969 | |||
Covenant Ratios | Test | Actual | ||||
Total Outstanding Debt/ Total Assets
|
Less than 60% | 44 | % | |||
Secured Debt/ Total Assets
|
Less than 40% | 18 | % | |||
EBITDA to Debt Service
|
Greater than 1.5 | 2.8 | ||||
Unencumbered Assets/ Unsecured Debt
|
Greater than 150% | 221 | % |
(1) | Includes accumulated depreciation related to a property currently held for disposition. |
(2) | Represent amounts for the most recent four consecutive quarters. See EBITDA discussion on our Selected Financial Data section included elsewhere in this report. |
Total interest incurred and the amount capitalized was as follows (unaudited and in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
Total interest incurred
|
$ | 94,162 | $ | 93,290 | $ | 91,052 | ||||||
Amount capitalized
|
(5,646 | ) | (9,095 | ) | (12,646 | ) | ||||||
Amount expensed
|
$ | 88,516 | $ | 84,195 | $ | 78,406 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately $24.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, including $20.5 million in restricted cash. Restricted cash includes $13.7 million in interest-bearing cash deposits required by some of our mortgage loans payable and $6.8 million in cash impound accounts for real estate taxes and insurance as required by several of our mortgage loans payable.
We may sell assets over the next twelve to twenty-four months. Due to market conditions beyond our control, it is difficult to predict the actual period and amount of these asset sales. Also depending on market conditions, at the time any such sales proceeds are realized, we expect to redeploy such amounts into investments that we believe will generate higher long-term value, which may include development or redevelopment of office buildings, acquisitions of existing buildings or repurchase of our common stock. In
35
We expect to continue meeting our short-term liquidity and capital requirements generally through net cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from our lines of credit or from asset sales. We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient to pay any distributions necessary to enable us to continue qualifying as a REIT. We also believe the foregoing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our short-terms liquidity needs over the next twelve months, including recurring non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
We expect to meet our long-term liquidity and capital requirements such as scheduled principal repayments, development costs, property acquisitions, if any, and other non-recurring capital expenditures through net cash provided by operations, refinancing of existing indebtedness, proceeds from asset sales and/or the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities.
Recurring non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures represent building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current revenue. Recurring capital expenditures do not include immediate building improvements that were taken into consideration when underwriting the purchase of a building or which are being incurred to bring a building up to our operating standards or reach stabilization. We consider a property to be stabilized in the quarter when the property is at least 95% leased. Recurring capital expenditures consist primarily of replacement components such as new elevators, roof replacements and upgrade requirements required by new safety codes such as new fire-life-emergency systems.
Non-recurring capital expenditures represent improvement costs incurred to improve a property to our operating standards or reach stabilization. These costs are normally taken into consideration during the underwriting process for a given propertys acquisition. Non-recurring capital expenditures include improvements such as new building expansion and some renovation costs.
We capitalize both recurring capital expenditures and non-recurring capital expenditures due to the probable benefit derived in future years from both non-recurring as well as recurring capital expenditures.
36
Funds From Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
The following table reflects the calculation of our funds from operations and funds available for distribution for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||
Funds from Operations(1):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
$ | 68,758 | $ | 96,301 | $ | 95,508 | $ | 93,738 | $ | 87,510 | |||||||||||||
FFO from discontinued operations
|
2,670 | 2,550 | 2,563 | 3,627 | 3,758 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
110,202 | 100,775 | 85,947 | 69,215 | 51,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest
|
6,198 | 7,517 | 7,572 | 5,179 | 4,681 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of properties
|
(1,967 | ) | (4,591 | ) | (2,132 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Distributions on Preferred Operating Partnership
Units
|
(4,312 | ) | (4,312 | ) | (4,312 | ) | (1,354 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Funds from Operations(3)
|
181,549 | 198,240 | 185,146 | 170,405 | 147,369 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arden Realtys percentage share(4)
|
97.3 | % | 96.8 | % | 96.7 | % | 96.2 | % | 95.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Arden Realtys share of Funds from Operations
|
$ | 176,647 | $ | 191,896 | $ | 179,036 | $ | 163,930 | $ | 140,443 | |||||||||||||
Funds Available for Distribution(5):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Funds From Operations
|
$ | 181,549 | $ | 198,240 | $ | 185,146 | $ | 170,405 | $ | 147,369 | |||||||||||||
Non-cash compensation expense
|
1,199 | 1,938 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prepaid financing costs
|
3,807 | 3,568 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Straight-line rent
|
(5,465 | ) | (9,208 | ) | (8,078 | ) | (7,680 | ) | (8,193 | ) | |||||||||||||
Recurring capital expenditures
|
(3,747 | ) | (2,184 | ) | (7,437 | ) | (2,608 | ) | (1,481 | ) | |||||||||||||
Second generation tenant improvements and leasing
commissions
|
(24,711 | ) | (19,276 | ) | (23,057 | ) | (24,664 | ) | (20,006 | ) | |||||||||||||
Funds Available for Distribution
|
$ | 152,632 | $ | 173,078 | $ | 146,574 | $ | 135.453 | $ | 117,689 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares and operating
partnership units outstanding-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
66,098 | 66,132 | 65,759 | 65,566 | 61,999 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | We believe that funds from operations, or FFO, is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NARIET, in April 2002. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. |
We believe that FFO, by excluding depreciation costs, the gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate properties and the extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, provides an additional perspective on our operating results. However, because these excluded items have a real economic effect, FFO is a limited measure of performance. | |
FFO captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. FFO excludes depreciation and amortization costs and it does not capture the changes in value in our properties that result from use or changes in market conditions or the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. Therefore, its ability to measure performance is limited. |
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Because FFO excludes significant economic components of net income determined in accordance with GAAP, FFO should be used as an adjunct to net income and not as an alternative to net income. FFO should also not be used as an indicator of our financial performance, or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our liquidity. FFO is not by itself indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service our debt. Therefore, FFO only provides investors with an additional performance measure that when combined with measures computed in accordance with GAAP such as net income, cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities provides investors with an indication of our ability to service debt and to fund acquisitions and other expenditures. | |
FFO is used by investors to compare our performance with other REITs. Other REITs may use different methods for calculating FFO and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to other REITs. | |
(2) | Excludes $575,000 in distributions made to the former minority interest partners in the World Savings office property. |
(3) | Includes approximately $1.2 million, $1.9 million and $586,000 in non-cash compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
(4) | Represents Arden Realtys weighted average ownership percentage during the respective twelve month period. |
(5) | Consists of FFO excluding non-cash compensation expense, amortization of prepaid financing costs, straight-line rents and less costs incurred for recurring capital expenditures, second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Beginning in 2001, we revised our funds available for distribution presentation to adjust the calculation for non-cash items in FFO, including non-cash compensation expense and the amortization of prepaid financing costs. In addition, we adjusted our deduction for capital expenditures and second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions for amounts spent during the period. Prior to 2001, our adjustment for capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions was a reserve for first and second generation space based on expected leasing volume, transaction costs and capital expenditures. |
Current Economic Climate
Our short and long-term liquidity, ability to refinance existing indebtedness, ability to issue long-term debt and equity securities at favorable rates and our dividend policy are significantly impacted by the operating results of our properties, all of which are located in Southern California. Our ability to lease available space is largely dependent on the demand for office space in the markets where our properties are located. We believe current uncertainty over the national and Southern California economic environment is exerting downward pressures on the demand for Southern California commercial office space. We are expecting continued downward pressures for office demand due to several factors as follows:
| Job growth in Southern California was negative in 2002 and is largely dependent on improved economic activity; | |
| Occupancy and rental rates have decreased in recent months, are expected to decrease further due to the state of the national and local economy and competition from other office landlords; | |
| Larger tenants are taking more time to make their leasing decisions reflecting the uncertainty in the economy; | |
| Some tenants are under-utilizing their existing space and can therefore expand internally before they need new space; | |
| Sublease space, although stabilizing, stands at about 2.5% of total inventory throughout Southern California; and | |
| Over-building has increased vacancy rates in some submarkets. |
These factors have contributed to a decrease in the occupancy of our portfolio from 92.2% as of December 31, 2001 to 90.1% as of December 31, 2002.
Overall market rental rates in Southern California declined 3 to 4% during 2002. Given the current trends, including the expected continued occupancy pressures and more aggressive pricing for sublease space, we expect market rates will decline by up to an additional 5% in 2003. Concessions also rose during 2002. As occupancy pressures continue, we expect concessions in either free rent or higher tenant improvement allowances to rise.
The timing and extent of future changes in the national and local economy and their effects on our properties and results of operations are difficult to accurately predict. It is possible, however, that these national and regional issues may more directly affect us and our operating results in the future, making it more
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